one和ones的用法

合集下载

ones作为代词的用法

ones作为代词的用法

ones作为代词的用法一、ONES的基本用法一个人学习英语时,不可避免地会接触到诸多代词。

其中,"ones"作为一个特殊的代词,在实际应用中经常出现。

它可以起到替代名词的作用,并且常常用于强调或指代前文提到的事物。

在本文中,我们将详细了解ones作为代词的几种常见用法。

1. 指代前文提及过的事物或对象在多数情况下,"ones"被用来指代前文提到过的事物或对象,以便避免重复并增加句子的流畅性。

例如:原句:I have a red pen and a blue pen. The blue pen is the one I like.改写后:I have a red pen and a blue pen. The blue one is the one I like.这里,“the blue one”就使用了"ones"来替代之前提及过的“pen”,使得句子更加简洁明了。

2. 强调特定事物或对象除了指代功能外,"ones"还可以用来强调特定的事物或对象。

当我们想要表达某个东西很重要或有特别之处时,可使用"ones"进行强调。

例如:原句:Which shoes do you want to buy? The red ones or the black ones?改写后:Which shoes do you want to buy? The red ones or the black shoes?在这个例子中,"the red ones"强调了红色鞋子的重要性,与其他颜色的鞋子进行了对比。

二、ONES在不同语境下的用法除了基本用法之外,"ones"作为代词还有一些其他特殊的用法。

以下将探讨几种常见的使用情形。

1. 物品和商品选择在购物或选择物品时,经常需要使用"ones"来指代不同选项之间的差异。

替代词one, ones, that, those, it, this, that讲解[整理]

替代词one, ones, that, those, it, this, that讲解[整理]

替代词one, ones, that, those, it, this, that 替代词
1)one, ones, that, those That替换单数可数名词或不可数名词;one只 替换单数可数名词或不可数名词 只 替换单数可数名词或不可数名词; 替换单数的可数名词 单数的可数名词。 替换单数的可数名词。 Eg: The vase on the left is more beautiful than __________ on the right. the one The coffee produced in Brazil is more famous than __________in Mexico. that
3) It和one 和
It用以指特定的前面提到过的事物 , 即 : it和 用以指特定的前面提到过的事物, 用以指特定的前面提到过的事物 和 它替换的是同一个事物, 前无修饰语 前无修饰语; 它替换的是同一个事物 , it前无修饰语 ; 而 one用于替换与前提事物有共同之处但并不完 用于替换与前提事物有共同之处但并不完 全一样的事物, 因此, 全一样的事物 , 因此 , one之前或之后一定有 之前或之后一定有 修饰语来加以区别。 修饰语来加以区别。
This可以出现在它所指代的事物之前 ; 而 that则 可以出现在它所指代的事物之前; 可以出现在它所指代的事物之前 则 指上文所提到的事物。 指上文所提到的事物。 Eg: Listen to________! We will have three days off. this “A penny saved is a penny earned.” Who that said_________?
她没过多久就背会了那些诗歌。 她没过多久就背会了那些诗歌。 not long before It was _______________she learned those poems by heart . 过了很久警察才来。 过了很久警察才来。 long before It was ______________the police arrived . 要过好几个小时他才会作出决定。 要过好几个小时他才会作出决定。 It __________hours before he makes a will be decision . 要不了几个小时我们还会再见面的。 要不了几个小时我们还会再见面的。 It will not be hours __________________before meet again .

替代词one, ones, that, those, it, this, that讲解[整理]

替代词one, ones, that, those, it, this, that讲解[整理]
We keep the ice cream machine in the spare room. __T_h_i_s/_T_h_a_t___is mainly used by the children. (指the spare room)
This可以出现在它所指代的事物之前;而that则 指上文所提到的事物。
这个句型属虚拟语气结构,不管主句中用的是 is 或 was ,that从句都须用动词的过去式或 should + 动词原型(但不及用过去式普通),在 time之前有时可加上high或about 以加强语气。 例如:
It is time(that)we handed in our exercises .
4) …there to be结 构 常 见 于 动 词intend, mean, consider, hate, want等词后。
她没过多久就背会了那些诗歌。 It was _n_o_t_l_o_n_g__b_e_fo_r_e__she learned those
poems by heart . 过了很久警察才来。 It was __l_o_n_g__b_e_fo__re___the police arrived . 要过好几个小时他才会作出决定。
____5__o_‘_cl_o_c_k_i_n__th_e__m_o_r_n_i_n_g__. ______) 比较:It was 5 o’clock when he started in the morning . (5 o‘clock前没有介词,这是个定语 从句)
•It + be + time + that-clause
饰而仍是泛指性质时,前面要加不定冠词a或an。 当one和ones被定语修饰,表示特指时,前面用定冠词。

It和one,one和the one,the one和that,those和they替代词的用法区别

It和one,one和the one,the one和that,those和they替代词的用法区别

It和one,one和the one,the one和that,ones和the ones,that和those,that和it,those 和they七组替代词的用法区别■替代词it与one的区别一般说来,it表特指,相当于“the+名词”,表示与前面提到的事物为同一物;one表泛指,相当于“a+名词”,表示与前面提到的人或事物为同类,但并非同一。

比较:I can’t find my pen. Have you seen it?我找不到我的钢笔了,你看到过它吗?I can’t find my pen. I think I must buy one. 我找不到我的钢笔了,我想我得去买一支。

另外,注意it与the one的区别:虽然it和the one均表特指,但it后不能接定语短语或定语从句,而the one后面则通常要接定语短语或定语从句。

如:My room is better than the one next door. 我的房间比隔壁房间好。

He was the one who told the police. 告诉警察的就是他。

■替代词one与the one的区别one用作替代词主要用于替代“a+单数可数名词”,表泛指;若需特指,则用the one。

两者均可受定语短语或定语从句的修饰。

如:A fast train is one that goes fast. 快车是一种行驶快的火车。

The accident was similar to one that happened in 2005. 这个事故与发生在2005年的事故类似。

Open the drawer on the left, the one with a key in it. 打开左边的抽屉,上面有钥匙的那个。

Here are six rings. Pick out the one you like best. 这里有六枚戒指,选出你最喜欢的一枚。

some,any,one ones those that的区别和用法

some,any,one ones those that的区别和用法

some和any的区别和用法要表示"一些"的意思,可用some, any。

some 是肯定词,常用于肯定句;any是非肯定词,常用于否定句或疑问句。

例如:There are some letters for me.There aren''t any letters for me.Are there any letters for me?I seldom get any sleep these days.any也常用于条件分句以及带有否定含义的句子中:If you have any trouble, please let me know. 如果你有任何麻烦,请让我知道。

I forgot to ask for any change. 我忘了要一些零钱。

当说话人期待肯定回答时,some也可用于疑问句, 比如当说话人期待来信时,他可以问道:Are there some letters for me?当购物时向售货员提问或者主人向客人表示款待时,也可在疑问句中用some:Could I have some of these apples?some和any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词,some常用在肯定句中,而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。

因此 some和any 的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中,与名词的可数与否无关。

some意为“一些”,可作形容词和代词。

它常修饰可数名词复数。

如:some books一些书,some boys一些男孩,也可修饰不可数名词,如:some water一些水,some tea一些茶叶,some常用在肯定句中。

any意为“任何一些”,它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,常用于疑问句和否定句。

如:--I have some tea here. 我这儿有些茶叶。

--I can’t see any tea. 我没看见茶叶。

--Do you have any friends at school? 你在学校有些朋友吗?--I have some English books, they are my best friends. 我有英语书,它们是我最好的朋友。

高考英语考点之替代中的one与ones

高考英语考点之替代中的one与ones

高考英语考点:替代中的one 与 ones1、某人(物),但只能代替可数名词。

其复数形式为ones,可用作主语或宾语①One should wash oneself regularly.(one替代a person)②He has many English books; I'd like to borrow one.(one替代a book)2、当one代替特指单数可数名词时,它前面常有the, this, that, which等限定词修饰。

one前可直接加this或that;而ones须带有另外的定语时前面才可加these或those ,否则只用these, those即可。

many, some, several也不能直接与ones连用,在它们后面必须有形容词才能与ones连用。

①This book is easy,but that one is rather difficult.(或but those thick ones/those are rather difficult.)②U.K. has two big islands and many small ones.③These yellow ones are too small; I want those green ones.注:one前面可有first, last, next, other, either等修饰语。

例如: She arrived first. The next one to arrive was Mary.3、 one和ones如果有定语修饰,可以与冠词、基数词、物主代词或名词所有格连用。

1)I don’t like this . Show me a bigger one(the two other ones).2)My cheap mobile phone seems to be as good as Tom's expensive one但是,在下列结构中,a可直接与one连用。

ones的用法those

ones的用法those一、ones的用法解析1. 什么是ones?"ones"是英语中的代词,用于表示不特定的人或事物。

它可以指代前文提到过的人或物,以避免重复使用特定的名词。

另外,在英语中还有相应的单数形式为"one",复数形式为"those"。

2. ones作为主语和宾语时的用法(1)作为主语:例句:Ones who work hard will eventually succeed.翻译:那些努力工作的人最终会成功。

(2)作为宾语:例句:She purchased new shoes, and then returned the old ones to the store.翻译:她买了新鞋,然后把旧鞋退回了商店。

3. ones用于比较级和最高级形式在比较级和最高级形式中,我们可以使用ones来代替被比较或被评选的事物。

例句:Which one do you prefer, the blue shirt or the green ones?翻译:你更喜欢哪件衬衫,蓝色那件还是绿色那件?4. ones指代可数名词和不可数名词(1)指代可数名词:当我们需要引用前文提到过的可数名词时,可以使用ones。

例句:I have two pens - a red one and a blue one. Which ones would you like?翻译:我有两支笔,一支是红色的,一支是蓝色的。

你想要哪一支?(2)指代不可数名词:同样地,ones也可以指代前文提到过的不可数名词。

例句:I bought some bread yesterday, but it turned out to be stale. I will throw away the old ones and buy fresh bread today.翻译:昨天我买了些面包,但它们变得发黄了。

it one ones that those的用法


另外, 的区别。 另外,注意它与表特指的 it 的区别。如: Can you lend me a pen?—Sorry. I haven’t got one. 你能借给我一支钢笔吗 你能借给我一支钢笔吗?—— 对不起,我没有钢笔。 对不起,我没有钢笔。 Can I borrow your pen?—Sorry, I’m , using it. 我能借用你的钢笔吗 我能借用你的钢笔吗?——对不起,我 对不起, 对不起 自己正在用。 自己正在用。
二、替代表特指的单数名词 替代表特指的单数名词,可用 it, that, the one。三者的 替代表特指的单数名词, 区别是:
1. 替代单数可数名词时,三者均可用;替代不可数名词时, 替代单数可数名词时,三者均可用;替代不可数名词时, 的区别是: 不能用 the one,而要用 it 或 that。此时 it 与 that 的区别是: , 。 表示同一事物时, 表示同一事物时,用it;表示同类事物时,用 that 或 the one。 ;表示同类事物时, 。 如: The weather here is too cold. I don’t like it. 这儿的天气 太冷了,我不喜欢这儿的天气。( 。(it 太冷了,我不喜欢这儿的天气。( 在此指前面提到的 the weather) ) The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Guangzhou. 北京的天气比广州冷。( 北京的天气比广州冷。( 。(that 在此指代的天气与前 面提到的天气为同类) 面提到的天气为同类) My uncle bought me a dictionary and I like it very much. 我叔叔给我买了一本词典,我非常喜欢它。( 在此就是 我叔叔给我买了一本词典,我非常喜欢它。(it 。( 指前面提到的叔叔给我买的词典) 指前面提到的叔叔给我买的词典) Your dictionary is more useful than the one my uncle gave me. 你这本词典比我叔叔给我的那本词典更有用。( 你这本词典比我叔叔给我的那本词典更有用。( 。(the one 在此表示与前面提到的词典为同类) 在此表示与前面提到的词典为同类)

oneones用法区别

one/onesA.one=(a ……)I have got some apples. Would you like one?=Would you like an apple?one=a/an……(a book/an apple etc.)·I need a pen. Have you got one?(one=a pen)·---Is there a bank near here?---Y es, there's one at the end of this street.(one=a bank)B.one and ones☆one(单数)one=hat/car/girl etc.this one / that one·Which car is yours? This one or that one?(=this car or that car) the one ……·--- Which hotel did you stay at?·--- The one opposite the station.the ……one·I don't like the black coat but I like the brown one.·Don't buy that camera. Buy the other one.a/an …… one·This cup is dirty. Can I have a clean one?·That biscuit was nice. I'm going to have another one.☆ones(复数)ones=flower s/car s/girl s etc.these/those(通常不跟"ones"):·Which flowers do you want? These or those?( 通常不用these ones/those ones)the ones……·---Which keys are yours?---The ones on the table.the ……ones·I don't like the red shoes but I like the green ones.·Don't buy those apples. Buy the other ones.some ……ones·These cups are dirty. Can we have some clean ones?·My shoes are very old. I'm going to buy some new ones.Exercises:1.根据方框中的内容,使用one 如实回答Tony的问题.Alan doesn't need a car.there's a chemist in Mill Road.Alan hasn't got a pen.Alan has just had a cup of coffee.Alan is going to buy a bicycle.Alan hasn't got an umbrella.1.Tony: Can you lend me a penAlan: I'm sorry, I haven't got one.2. Tony: Would you like to have a car?Alan: No, I don't3.Tony: Have you got a bicycle?Alan: No, but4.Tony: Can you lend me an umbrella?Alan: I'm sorry but5.Tony: Would you like a cup of coffee?Alan: No, thank you.6.Tony: Is there a chemist near here?Alan: Y es,2.用a/an ……one 使用给出的单词better big clean different new old1.This cup is dirty. Can I have a clean one?2.I'm going to sell my car and buy3.That's not a very good photograph but this is4.I want today's newspaper. This is5.This box is too small. I need6.Why do we always go to the same restaurant? Let's go to3.利用给出的信息,用one/ones 完成下列对话。

the one ,that ,the ones 的用法


⑥those 用来代替复数可数名词,,表示特 指。即the+复数可数名词。相当于the ones. The students in Class one are more than those in Class Two.(those=the students) The mistakes made by Chinese students are quite different from those made by the Japanese students in English study.(those=the mistakes)
③ones指上文提到的复数的人或物,表示 “同类中的许多”,表示泛指意义。 These apple are bigger than those ones. (ones=apples) These shoes are too small.Please get met some larger ones.(ones=shoes) ④the ones指上文的复数可数名ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้,ones 之前可以有形容词修饰。也可以用后置定语 修饰,专指“同类中的那/这一些”。表示 特指,即the+可数名词复数。
⑤that指上文出现的名词,表示同类的东西, 一般不指人,既可指代可数名词单数,又 可指代不可数名词,常要求有后置定语修 饰,表特指,相当于the one The weather of this week is worse than that of last week.(that=the weather) The population of China is larger than that of Japan.(that=the population)
He advised farmers to choose the best seedheads, the ones that had the best colour.(the ones=the seed-heads) The ones who want to leave may go now. Pass me the books, the ones on the shelf.(the ones=the books)
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

替代词one和ones的用法:
1.one只能替代单数名词,one的复数形式ones只能替代复数名词。

例如:
My child doesn”t like this book.Show her a more interesting one.
2.替代词one或ones必须带有一个限定或修饰词,它们和所替代的名词中心词所指不一定是同一对象,这是替代词one或ones在用法上的一个重要特征。

例如:
I don”t like this book.I”d like a more interesting on e.
3.当替代词one或ones带有后置修饰语时,它们前面总有定冠词。

例如:
Our new cassette is more expensive than the one we had before.
4.当替代词one或ones在形容词比较级、最高级以及某些限定词如this,that,which和序数词等之后,可以省略。

例如:
This book is much better than that(one).
5.替代词one或ones通常不用在物主代词和名词所有格之后。

如不可说my one(s),your one(s),Peter”s one(s)等等。

one或ones也不能用在own之后。

但是,如果有了形容词,one(s)可以和物主代词及名词所有格连用。

如:
My cheap camera seems to be just as good as John”s expensive one.
6.one作替代词时,在of前面不能用the one来表示所属关系和类似概念。

如不可说:
*He put down his gun and picked up the one of Henry.
该用一个所有格来表示He picked up Henry”s.
7.当两个形容词表示对照的意思时,不能使用替代词one。

仅在其中一个形容词后加上名词即可。

例如:
Don”t praise the younger child in the presence of the elder.
8.替代词one如果不带任何前置修饰语,即它的前面既没有限定词,又没有形容词时,便不是替代名词词组的中心词,而是替代整个名词词组。

这时,one=a+单数名词。

例如:A cake made of wheat costs less than one made of rice.(one =a cake)
one的这种用法是泛指同类事物中的任何一个,相当一个不定冠词,因此它没有复数形式。

要泛指复数事物,只能用some。

例如:
Here are a few apples.Would you like some(=some of them)?。

相关文档
最新文档