2023届高三英语一轮复习主谓一致讲义
【高考】英语一轮语法复习主谓一致详解公开课课件
6. clothes, goods, sales, arts等名词作主语时,谓语 通常用复数形式。
Our goods are of high quality. His clothes are worn-out. Sales have declined. Traditional arts are very popular here.
9. each/neither/either+名词单数
1.Each country has its customs. 2.Neither story is true. 3.Either way is effective.
10. each/neither/either of+名词复数/them, us, you
# More soldiers than one were killed in the battle.
12. one, the other, another, either, neither做主语
1.One has to do one’s best. 2.Here is only one shoe. Where is the other? 3.There was a rainbow in the sky, and another was in
7. 不定代词作主语时
1.Somebody is looking for you. 2.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 3.Everything is nice in your garden.
8. each/every/nod each/every/no/many a+名词单数
7.真正的才智是刚毅的志向。
主谓一致公开课课件高三一轮复习ppt
定义：在英语中，主谓一致是指句子中的主语和谓语动词在人称、数和时态上保持一致
类型：根据从句在句子中的作用和位置，可以将宾语从句的主谓一致分为三种情况
情况一：主语和从句主语一致，从句谓语动词用单数形式
情况二：主语是单数，从句主语是复数，从句谓语动词用复数形式
情况三：主语是复数，从句主语是单数或复数，从句谓语动词用单数形式
基本句型：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其他部分
特殊情况：当被强调部分为单数可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式
总结：在强调句型中，谓语动词要根据被强调部分的形式进行相应变化。
主谓一致的练习题
列出主谓一致的练习题
针对不同题型进行分类练习
练习题难度适中，符合高考要求
针对错误率较高的题目进行重点讲解
主谓一致的答案解析
名词作主语时，主谓一致要求用单数形式。
代词作主语时，主谓一致要求用单数形式。
两个以上的名词或代词作主语时，主谓一致要求用复数形式。
动词不定式、动名词或从句作主语时，主谓一致要求用单数形式。
主谓一致的巩固练习
识别和纠正错误：发现并纠正主谓不一致的错误，加深对主谓一致的理解。
填空题：根据句子意思填写正确的代词或名词形式，帮助学生掌握主谓一致的规律。
特殊形式包括there be结构、祈使句和倒装句等
主谓一致的考点包括名词作主语、代词作主语、名词短语作主语和从句作主语等
动词与主语保持一致的规则
动词的主语是第三人称单数，动词也要用第三人称单数形式
动词的主语是单数形式，动词也要用单数形式
动词的主语是复数形式，动词也要用复数形式
当主语后面接由but，except，or，however，moreover，stillmore等副词时，谓语动词的形式不变
动词时态、语态和主谓一致+讲义-2024届高三英语一轮复习
动词时态、语态和主谓一致高三英语一轮复习考点剖析-动词时态、语态和主谓一致考点一：考查过去进行时例1．I first met Lily five years ago. She ________ (work) as a nurse in a hospital at the time.【答案】was working【解析】考查时态。
句意：我五年前第一次见到莉莉。
她当时正在一所医院里做护士。
根据句意和时间状语at the time 可知，这里用过去进行时，强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，主语为she，谓语用单数。
故填was working。
考点二：考查一般过去时例2．He picked up his book and ________ reading even though it was already midnight. (continuous)【答案】continued【解析】考查时态。
句意：他拿起书继续阅读，尽管已经是午夜了。
所给单词continuous是形容词，表示“持续的”，分析句子机构，空处与picked并列作谓语，应用动词continue，表示“继续”，根据picked使用过去式形式可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式continued。
故填continued。
考点三：考查现在进行时例3．—Hi, Jessy. Why are you going to work on foot today?—Well, my car ________. (repair)【答案】is being repaired【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：——你好，杰西。
你今天为什么要步行去上班？——嗯，我的车正在修理。
根据句意提到步行上班可知，此处表示：车在修理中，时态用现在进行时，主语my car与repair(修理)之间为被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。
主语my car为单数，be动词用is。
考点四：考查现在完成时例4．The city ________ (recognize) as the musical capital of Europe since the 16th century, home to the likes of Mozart and Beethoven.【答案】has been recognized【解析】考查时态语态。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：主谓一致讲解课件(共29张)
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真题解析
【2017阅读】 The proliferation of testing in schools has become one of the most contentious topics in U.S. education. 【句意】学校考试的泛滥已经成为美国教育中最具争议的话题之一。
(1) 语法一致原则：主谓在语法形式上一致，即单复数形式相同。 c. a lot of, most of, some of, none of等短语修饰的不可数
名词，作主语视为单数。
A lot of money in the shop
(be) stolen yesterday.
A lot of fans ________ (be) waiting outside of the stadium.
b.不定代词either, neither, somebody, many a, every, each 等作主语或修饰主语时视为单数。
8
主谓一致 Subject-Verb Agreement
主谓一致 (Subject-Verb Agreement) 指 谓语动词 在人称和数上 要和 主语 保持一致。
To see______(be) to believe.
What I mean
(be) to work harder.
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主谓一致 Subject-Verb Agreement
主谓一致 (Subject-Verb Agreement) 指 谓语动词 在人称和数上 要和 主语 保持一致。 (1) 语法一致原则：主谓在语法形式上一致，即单复数形式相同。
Neither of my sisters ____(like) sports. Many a student _______(take) a walk on campus after dinner.
主谓一致(第一、+二讲)课件-2023届高三英语一轮复习
• Mathematics is the study of numbers.
• 3)以-s结尾的地理名称
• 如果是国名，如the United States, the United Nations(UN)联合国， the Netherlands(荷兰)，尽管带有复数词尾，但是单一政治实体， 故作单数用。
• 有时谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语，这就叫做 就近原则。
• Either my brothers or my father is coming.
• No one except his own supporters agree with him.
• 二、本身以-s结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致问题 • 1）以-s结尾的疾病名称和游戏名称，通常为单数 • Mumps(腮腺炎) is a kind of infectious disease(传染病）。 • Darts(投镖游戏) is essentially(本质上) a free and easy game. • essentially=in essence • 但也有个别表示游戏名称的名词作复数用 • Cards(打纸牌) are not allowed here. • 2) 以-ics结尾的学科名称：physics, mathematics, politics都用作单
• 三、以集体名词作主语的主谓一致问题
• 1）通常用作复数的集体名词：people, cattle
• Domestic cattle provide us with milk and beef. • 2) 通常作不可数名词的集体名词：equipment, furniture,
merchandise(商品) • 3) 既可作单数也可复数的集体名词，如：audience, committee,
动词的时态语态和主谓一致课件-2025届高三英语一轮复习
1.动词分为哪几类？
表动作或状态的词。
动词
谓语动词；非谓语动词。
2.动词的分类
按句法功能
实义动词：具有实际意义的动词
• Vi.不及物动词： • I come. I go. I fail. I win. • Vt.及物动词：
• I take a book. I love him. 主谓宾 • He give me a book. I send him a letter. 主谓双宾 • He made Mary angry. He found Tony crying. 主谓宾宾补
时态名
构 成（以drive为例）
用法
一般现在时 drivdesriv（e单三人称表跟连）o示用ft现 。en在, u的su状all态y, 或so经me常tim的e习s, 惯eve性ry的y发ea生r等的时动间作状。语常
一般过去时 drove
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和 表示过去的时间状语连用。如last week
had done
将来进行时
将来完成时
will/shall be doing will/shall have done
过去将来进行时 would/should be
doing
过去将来完成时 would/should have
done
完成进行
现在完成进行时 have/has been doing
过去完成进行时 had been doing 将来完成进行时 will/shall have been
现在进行时：am/is/are being done The road is being widened
过去进行时：was/were being done The new tool was being made
备战2023年高考英语一轮复习考点帮(全国通用)考点-12-主谓一致(核心考点精讲练)(解析版)
考点12主谓一致在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。
近几年来，高考关于该内容的考查主要集中在语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致以及就近一致三个方面上。
主谓一致在高考中常与名词结合在一起进行综合考查，多以语法填空和短文改错的形式出题。
预计2023年高考主谓一致不会单独考查，主要与动词的时态和语态放在一起考查。
1.掌握主谓一致的三个原则：语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致；2.掌握主谓一致中的固定搭配；3.掌握定语从句中的主谓一致；4.掌握倒装句、强调句中的主谓一致。
高考主谓一致的知识结构twins.quantities考向一、语法一致原则语法一致：就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。
1.单数名词、不可数名词、不定式、动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数。
☛His father is working on the farm.☛Time is money.☛To finish all the work on time is impossible.☛Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.☛The children are in the classroom2hours ago.◆由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多用单数但如果表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，谓语动词用复数。
What I bought were3English books.What I say and do are helpful to you.2.由and或both...and连接起来的合成主语后面谓语动词用复数。
Lucy and Lily are twins.She and I are friends.Both she and he are Young Pioneers.◆如果and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时，它后面的谓语动词就用单数。
主谓一致讲义-2023届英语高考一轮复习语法部分
主谓一致讲义-2023届英语高考一轮复习语法部分主谓一致一、含义谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
1. 语法一致：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
例如：Maria is a successful singer. 玛利亚是一个成功的歌唱家。
They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上are having lunch now.Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书20美元太贵了。
3. 就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近它的主语。
例如：There is a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
Not only the students but also their English teacher likes playing football. 不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。
二、常考题型*以下是谓语动词用单数的情况：1. 不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式。
例如：一些水在瓶子里。
2. many a + 单数名词（“许多”）作主语，虽意义为复数，但谓语要用单数形式。
例如：许多学生到过上海。
3. more than one+单数名词（“不止一个”）作主语，谓语用单数。
例如：不止一个学生曾经去过北京。
4. 表示时间，距离，价格，重量，长度，数目，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。
例如：两个月是一个长假。
英里并不是一段很长的距离。
英镑并不太重。
Five minus four减4等于1。
5. 主语是each/every+单数名词+ and (each/every)+单数名词时，谓语动词用单数。
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主谓一致一、语法一致1.主语是单数，谓语动词用单数；主语是复数，谓语动词用复数。
The results of the research are to be published soon.His suggestionhas been accepted.2.不定代词anyone，somebody，everything，nothing，each等作主语，谓语动词用单数。
If anyone sees Lisa, ask her to call me.3.“we, you, they 或复数名词+each”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
“eachof us, you, them, 或名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
The students eachhave an apple.Each of the students has an apple.4.all作主语：若指人，谓语用复数；若指事物或现象，谓语通常用单数。
Allare equal before the law.All is well that ends well.结局好就一切都好。
注意：若all修饰其他名词或接“of +名词”，则谓语动词与其中的名词的数保持一致。
All(of) the money is mine.All (of) his friends are poor.5.不定式或动名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。
To say you were ignorant of the rulesis no excuse.Having to change trains is a small inconvenience.6.“many a + 名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。
Many a page in this book is missing.二、意义一致1.形式为单数但意义为复数的police, cattle(牛；牲口)等作主语，谓语动词用复数。
The police have not made any arrest.2.表示一类人的the poor/rich/dead/injured/wounded等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
The rich are to help the poor.3.表示某国人的总称的the Chinese, the British, the Irish等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
The Chinese are hard-working.4.以-s结尾，但意义为单数的news, physics, politics等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
The news is exciting.5.单复数同形的名词sheep，deer, means等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与实际意义一致。
Three sheep are eating grass there.Asheep is lying there.Not every means is useful.6.集体名词family，class，crew， team，audience， crowd， government，committee等作主语时，谓语动词的形式要根据主语所指的意义而定。
当把集体名词当做一个整体看待的时候，谓语动词常用单数形式；如果指的是集体当中的各个成员时，谓语动词常用复数形式。
Theclass consists of twenty-five boys and twenty girls.The class are doing experiments.三、就近一致or, either… or…, neither… nor…, not only…but also…, not…but…,在句子中连接并列主语的时候或者在there be 句型中，谓语动词要和离它最近的主语保持一致。
Not his parents but he doesn’t want to go.Neither you nor I am wrong.Does neither he nor his classmates know the secret?Not only the students but also the teacher wishes for a holiday. There is a cup of tea and some apples on the table.四、就远原则谓语动词单复数与离它最远的那个主语的一致，代表词汇有：as well as; together/along with, rather than; expect; besides; in addition to. Everybody except you likes me.Awoman with two childrenhas come.Jack, together with his classmates, has seen the film.五、主谓一致的几个难点shoes等作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。
但是如果这类名词前面用了a pair of 来修饰，谓语动词的单复数往往取决于pair的单复数。
These trousers need cleaning.This pair of trousers is mine.3.数词与量词作主语时的主谓一致。
（1）表示时间、重量、距离、价格、体积等名词的复数作主语时，通常作为整体看待，后接单数谓语动词。
如：Twenty years is a long time in one’s life.Forty miles was covered in a single night.20,000 dollars is not a smallsum of money.（2）“分数/百分数/half/the rest/most of + 名词”作主语，其谓语动词的形式应与of后的名词保持一致。
About one third of the books are worth reading.Half of the wheat crop was ruined by the flood.The rest of the students are going to play tennis.注意：Two thirds of the population in China are farmers.（3）由“kind(form, type, sort, species, series) of”等修饰的主语，其谓语形式取决于这些词的单复数而不是它们后面所跟的名词。
This new type of buses is now on show.All kinds of difficulties have to be overcome.Some new forms of art were discussed at the meeting.Aseries of debates between the lecturers is scheduled for the next weekend.（4）“a number of”许多，“a variety of”各种各样的，以及“a group of ”一群/一组，修饰名词作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式。
但是，“thenumber of …的数目”和“the variety of …的种类”修饰名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
Anumber of students are from the south.The number of students from the northis small.Avariety of toys are in that shop.The variety of goods in thatshop is surprising.（5）如果主语由“morethanone +名词”构成，谓语动词用单数。
More than one student has failed the exam.（6） a quantityof 后面接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数；a quantity of 后面接不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数。
Quantitiesof 后面接复数名词或不可数名词，后面的谓语都用复数形式。
There is a large quantity of milk in the bottle.Alarge quantity of books are on sale now.Great quantities of fish were caught that day.With more and more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each year.4.定语从句、强调句型中的主谓一致（1）定语从句中的谓语动词在人称和数方面应该与其先行词保持一致。
I am not the one who is afraid of difficulty.Don’t choose me, who am not fit for this job.This is one of the novels that have been written by Mo Yan.She is the only one of the girls who sings well in class.She is not the only one of the girls who sing well in class.（2）在强调句型“it is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who+其他成分”中，当被强调部分是句子主语时，“其他成分”中的谓语动词应该和被强调的主语保持一致。
It is I who am a teacher.It is the boys who are responsible for the accident.。