英语试卷分类汇编英语介词(及答案)

英语试卷分类汇编英语介词(及答案)
英语试卷分类汇编英语介词(及答案)

英语试卷分类汇编英语介词(及答案)

一、初中英语介词

1.An earthquake happened in Songyuan, Jilin________ the morning of May28, 2018. A. on B. in C. at

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:2018年5月28日早晨,吉林松原发生了地震。A. on 表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上,或有天气特征的早,中,晚; B. in表示世纪、年、季节、月份,或泛指上午、下午或晚上(固定搭配中);C. at表示某一具体的时刻或时间上的某一点。题目中的时间是2018年5月28日早晨,故答案选A。

【点评】考查表时间介词辨析。

2.I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. to

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在周日早上我将在家,那时你可以给我打电话。on+具体时间;in+the+morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上;at+时间点。Sunday morning指的是周日早上,指的是具体日期,所以用on,故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。

3.Humans can not make progress dreams.

A. with

B. without

C. through

D. about

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:没有了梦想,人类就不会进步。A.带着,有;B.没有;C.通过;D.关于。梦想是人类前进的动力,根据Humans can not make progress,可知人类不会进步,是因为没有梦想,应会使用介词without,故答案是B。

【点评】考查近词辨析,注意识记介词without的用法。

4.My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈经常说,像向日葵一样挺起胸膛,为自己感到骄傲。be proud of,固定搭配,为……骄傲,故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意be proud of的用法。

5.If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.

A. will get; on

B. gets; on

C. gets; in

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话,请给我打电话。本题考查动词时态及介词。if 引导的条件状语,时态要遵从主将从现,从句的主语是第三人称单

数,谓语动词用第三人称单数;表示具体某一天用介词on,故选B。

【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。

6.Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ________ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.

A. on

B. at

C. to

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我们的校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲,并且我们学到了一些关于废物利用的知识。on,关于,这样与学术有关;at在;to到达。演讲是关于环境保护的,而环境保护是有关学术的,故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。

7.We are going to have a party ______ the evening of June 30th.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. for

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我们打算在六月三十日晚上举行晚会。根据30th,可知是具体日期,on+具体日期,是固定搭配,在某天,故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意on+具体日期的用法。

8.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.

A. by

B. for

C. with

D. from

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我奶奶经常在窗子旁边看小说。by通过、被、在附近;for为、为了、对;with用、和……一起;from 来自,从……起,四者都是介词,根据句子结构可知此处是地点状语,by the window,在窗户旁边,故选A。

【点评】此题考查介词辨析。根据句意确定句子中所使用的介词。

9.It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.

A. for; learning

B. for; to learn

C. of; learning

D. of; to learn

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。由句子结构可知,不定式作真正的主语,放在句末,用it作形式主语。要用固定句型:It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.前面的形容词来描述不定式时,要用介词for;形容词说明人时,要用介词of。这里的形容词wise是形容人的性格特征的,要用It's + adj +of sb to do sth.,故选D。

【点评】考查固定句型It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.的用法区别。根据形容词的属性,选择正确的介词。

10.My English teacher always comes into the classroom ____a smile.

A. by

B. for

C. on

D. with

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我英语老师总是带着微笑进入教室。on "在……之上、在……时候";by "通过、被、由";for"为、为了、对";with "用、带着、和……一起",四者都是介词;表示老师面带微笑进入教室,用with,表伴随,故答案选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意识记with的用法。

11.Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public ________ 29th April. It will last over five months.

A. at

B. in

C. on

D. of

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:2019北京世博会于4月29日向公众开放。将持续五个多月。29th April 是具体的日期,在具体日期前应使用介词on。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意在具体日期前应使用介词on。

12.I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it.

A. for

B. with

C. from

D. at

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我想加些牛奶的茶味道会更好。A 为了,表目的;B 有,表伴随;C 来自;D 在。此句表示带有牛奶的茶,要用介词with,表伴随,故选B。

【点评】考查介词with的基本含义及用法。

13.—When did Neil Armstrong walk on the moon?

—____July 20th,1969.

A. In

B. At

C. For

D. On

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——Neil Armstrong 什么时候登上了月球?——在1969年7月20日。for达,计,后接一段时间;on/in/at均表示在的意思,但用法不同,on用于具体的某一天前,in用于年、月,用于上、下午和晚上,季节,世纪前; at 用于时刻前。根据July 20th,1969.可知是指具体的某一天,用on,故答案选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析。注意理解选项的意思和用法。

14.My brother joined the army ________ September last year.

A. on

B. by

C. at

D. in

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥去年九月参军。on后接具体的日期、星期和节日;by后接方式;at后接时间点、时刻;in后接某年某月;September,9月,因此前面用in,故选D。

【点评】此题考查介词。注意表示年月动名词前用介词in。

15.—When is the Art Festival party?

—It's seven o'clock the evening of November 18th.

A. at;in

B. at;on

C. on;in

D. in;on

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:艺术节晚会在什么时候?——它在11月18日晚上7点钟。at+具体的时间点,on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。seven o'clock是时间点,故加介词at,the evening of November 18th.表示具体某天的上午或下午(晚上),故加介词on,故答案为B。

【点评】本题考查时间介词辨析,at+具体的时间点,on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。

16.—There will be all kinds of activities ________ Children's day in China!

—It's a big day for every kid.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. as

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——在中国,在儿童节这天将会有各种各样的活动。——对每个孩子来说,这是重要的一天。in+年/月,表示在某年或某月;on+具体日期,表示在具体某一天;on+节日,表示在某个节日的时候;at+钟点,表示在几点钟;as作为。根据Children's day此处表示在儿童节这一天,用介词on。故答案选B。

【点评】考查介词,注意识记不同介词的用法。

17.Did you read your favorite books _____ April 23? It was World Book Day.

A. for

B. at

C. on

D. in

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:你在四月二十三读了你最喜欢的书了吗?那天是世界读书日。在某一天用介词on;for后跟时间段;at用于钟点前;in表示较长的时间week、month等或泛指的上午下午晚上。句中April 23是具体某一天,故答案为C。

【点评】考查介词的用法。

18.—Who is the space scientist from Beijing?

—The man______ white over there. He's of medium height.

A. with

B. in

C. or

D. for

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:—谁是来自北京的太空科学家?—在那边穿白色衣服的那个人。他中等身材。in+颜色词,表示“穿着某某颜色的衣服”,习惯用法。故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析题。牢记此结构。

19.— What are you doing?

—I'm looking the kids. They should be back for dinner now.

A. after

B. at

C. for

D. up

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你在做什么?——我正在找孩子们,他们现在应该回来吃晚饭了。look after 照顾;look at 看……;look for 寻找;look up 查找,一般指查词典。根据They should be back for dinner now可知,孩子们还没有回来,说话人在找他们。故选C。【点评】此题考查短语辨析,注意其意思和用法。

20.Mum won't let Simon go out unless he promises to be back ______10 o' clock tonight.

A. till

B. before

C. as

D. since

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:除非西蒙答应今晚10点前回来,否则妈妈不会让他出去的。A. till 介词或连词,直到;B. before连词或介词,在……之前;C. as连词或介词,当……时候或作为;D. since连词,自从……以来。晚上回家应该是10点前,“在……之前”用before。故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意理解介词意思,理解句意。

21.Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ______ Class Three.

A. of

B. in

C. against

D. from

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们班肯定能赢得和三班之间的篮球赛。A. ……的,B. 在……里C.against 对抗 , D. 从,与……之间的比赛用against。故选C。

【点评】本题考查介词辨析。

22.— Is this Mike's dictionary?

— No, it's mine. The thick one on the desk is .

A. his

B. yours

C. hers

D. theirs

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——这是迈克的字典吗?——不,是我的。桌子上最厚的那个是他的。A他的,B你的,C,她的,D他们的,根据Is this Mike's,可知此处指代第三人称单数表示男性,故用his,故选A。

【点评】考查名词性物主代词辨析,注意指代第三人称单数表示男性用his的用法。

23.Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races ________ 9:00a.m. ________ the morning of June 7.

A. at; in

B. at; on

C. on; in

D. on; on

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:大多数村民在6月7日上午9点参加龙舟比赛。9:00 a.m.具体时刻前用介词at;June 7,具体日期前用on,故选B。

【点评】考查介词,注意具体时刻前用介词at,具体日期前用on的用法。

24.My family always get together to watch the Spring Festival Gala the evening of Chinese New Year.

A. on

B. at.

C. in

D. by

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我的家人总是聚在一起看春节晚会。A. on在某一天的早上、下午或者晚上用介词或后面跟确切的日子,如星期一/星期二/那一天;B. at后跟确切的时间点,如六点/正午;C. in后面跟一个时间段,如上午/下午/晚上;D. by到……为止,根据空后the evening of Chinese New Year 可知,此空应填on,故选A。

【点评】此题考查介词用法。弄清每个介词的使用方法。

25.Jimmy and his parents visited us _________ a cold night last winter.

A. at

B. in

C. of

D. on

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:在去年冬天一个寒冷的夜晚,吉米和他的父母来拜访我们。at后跟时间点;in+世纪、年、季节、月份等或+早晨、下午、晚上;of ……的(表示所属);on+具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午、晚上。根据空后a cold night last winter可知是具体某天的晚上,用on,故选D。

【点评】此题考查介词辨析。注意每个介词的使用方法。

26.All of us are proud that we can live peacefully and happily in China _______ the umbrella of our powerful country.

A. from

B. with

C. under

D. to

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们所有人都为我们能够在我们强大的国家的保护下和平快乐地生活在中国而感到自豪。A. from来自;B. with和……一起;C. under在……下面;D. to到。根据All of us are proud that we can live peacefully and happily in China,可知是在我们强大的国家的保护下,under the umbrella of 在……的保护下,固定短语,故选C。

【点评】考查介词辨析。注意固定短语under the umbrella of的使用。

27.It is such a difficult project that every one of us works on it______ great care.

A. off

B. with

C. down

D. from

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:这是一个非常困难的项目,我们每个人都非常小心地完成它。with + 名词,表示行为的伴随状况。根据great care可知,with great care,固定搭配,小心翼翼地,故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意with + 名词,表示行为的伴随状况的用法。

28.After school, I often play table tennis ________ half an hour and then go back home.

A. to

B. in

C. for

D. past

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:放学后,我经常打半小时网球,然后回家。A.到达;B.在多久后;C.for+时间段;D.经过。for+时间段,half an hour表示时间段,所以用for,故选C。【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。

29.She sold her treasures to cure her mother's illness, even though it was __________ her own wishes.

— It's so kind __________ her.

A. against; of

B. above; of

C. on; for

D. for; for

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——尽管这与她自己的愿望相反,她还是卖掉了自己的宝贝来治愈母亲的疾病。——她真是太好了。根据even though,可知让步状语从句表示对比,故此处是反对的意思,be against,反对,be kind of sb,固定搭配,某人真是太好了,故选A。【点评】考查介词,注意考点be kind of sb的用法。

30.It's very important us to make a plan before a new term begins.

A. of

B. with

C. by

D. for

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:对我们而言,在新学期开始之前制定计划是很重要的。of,……的;with和……一起;for为了;by通过。It's+形容词+for/of sb to do sth,对某人来说做某事是……的,固定句型,当其前形容词是描述事物特征时,用for,当其前的形容词是描述人的品行特征时,如nice,kind clever,foolish,smart都是形容人品行特征的的,用of,此处描述制定计划这件事很重要,表示事物特征,空格处应用for,故答案选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到固定句型It's+形容词+for/of sb to do sth的用法。

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