动词词义辨析检测
动词词义辨析检测(难点题目分析)
特别注意打*号的题目;此类题目是高考中的热点,难点题!!!
*2.leave可构成以下二个重要句式:
1.)sbA leave sth for sbB:某人A将某物留下给某人B
某人离开或不在时,将某物给予或存放在某人处以备使用或告知某事：
He left a note for you. 他给你留了封短信。
Leave your name and address.留下你的姓名和地址
2.)sbA leave sth / doing sth to sbB:某人A将某事委托/托付/转交给某人B去做/去完成
I'll leave buying the tickets to you.我会把买票的事托付给你。
本句含义为:把洗洗刷刷的交给/留给我干吧.
(it做形式宾语,替代了被后移的to do the washing-up 将此划线部分看作leave后面的sth) *3.本句的含义为:如果不这样,你就会被车压到.
1)句中的句式为: sb / sth get done.(run在这里是过去分词)
含义为:某人/ 某物被…：get在此作为被动语态中的助动词,(相当与be)
而与及物动词的过去分词连用：
get stuck in the elevator.被困在电梯里了; get trapped / lost / injured / hurt
Jones got arrested by the police.
2.)sth(车辆) run over sb: 碾过：与…相撞、撞倒，通常压过去：
The car ran over a child.那辆汽车碾过了孩子
4.本句含义为:你为什么没买黄油? 我本来是想/打算买的但(后来)忘了.
因此本句的完整句子是: I meant to have bought but …句中的划线部分是一个由
sb + 某些动词+ to have done 构成的虚拟式:
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*13.sbA expect sbB to do sth / to be …。Expect一词意思是:期待某事或某人可能的发生或出现即:某人A认为某人B十分有可能,有希望做某事时,就用此句式.还可以将此句式转换为: sbA expect (that) sbB + do(通常为将来时) sth
The officer expected his men to do their duty.=The officer expected that his men would do their duty.军官期望他的部下尽职。
本句的前面已提到:They have top players,所以,我认为他们很有希望赢.
另:sbA prefer sbB to do sth某人A更愿意让某人B做…与本句无关
*5.sb / sth satisfy sb=sb / sth please sb 某人/ 某事使某人满意：满足某人的需要、欲望或期望
This work does not satisfy me.这件工作我不满意。
类似表示法:sth / sb meet sb?s needs / sb?s demands
反义表示法:sb / sth dissatisfy / displease sb
本句含义为:他感到他做的任何事都无法使老板满意.
7.本句含义为:(因)穿着邋遢,言语怪诞,在场的人一定会认为父亲似乎是一个傻老头.
Sb / sthA appear / seem (to sbB) (to be) + adj / n:(对于某人B来说)A似乎/好象…
*8.promise(除了“许诺”外的)另一个重要含义:
sb / sth promise to be …/ to do sth: …有希望是/成为/做…
This year promises to be another good one for harvests.今年看来又是个丰收年。
*9. see, observe, notice, watch
1.)see有“看”或“看到”的意思，是个通用词，使用范围最广。
As soon as he saw us,he picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins
他一看到我们就拿起了一根镶有硬币的长长的管乐器
2.)observe和notice都有“看到”或“注意到”的意思，但observe强调“留心观察”。
In 1948,he went to lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro.1948年他到冈果的基乌湖去观察一个新的火山，后来他把这座火山命名为基特罗。
而notice则包含着“偶然看到”的意思，其内涵是“看到目的物后要作出反应”。如：看到熟人常常打个招呼，看到一件事后在脑中进行判断。
…I happened to be walking in my garden when I noticed a huge number of snails taking a stroll on some of my prize plants.
3.)watch 表示“观看”“观察” 或“监视”的意思，一般目的物应处于运动状态。
One day there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in,so it was easier for the detective to watch her.
有一天，当那个妇女进来时，该店里的人比通常少一些，所以侦探比较容易监视她。
Watch him.Don't let him escape.看着他，别让他逃掉了
本题的含义为:好好看着(强调“观看”)(然后)跟我学着做.
11. sb carry / have sth about / with / on sb :某人身上带着某物/随身携带某物
How many kilogrammes of luggage can I carry with me for a flight?
我一次航班可以随身携带多少公斤行李?
*12.sb / sthA send sb / sthB doing sth: A使/导致/引起B做…
The slap on my back sent me staggering.拍在我背上的一掌使我摇晃晃
a blow to the table that sent the dishes flying.击在桌上的一拳使饭菜四处飞溅
*另需注意以下词组中的划线单词的含义都是“使，促使，驱使”
sb / sth leave sb / sth to do / doing / done
sb / sth drive sb to do sth
sb / sth get sb / sth to do / doing / done
15.sb recognize sth有二个重要含义:
1.) 认出：认识到是以前曾见过的事物：
recognize a face.认出一张面孔
I recognized Peter although I hadn't seen him for 10 years.
虽然我有10年没看到彼得了，但我认出了他。
2.) 承认，认可：认识到或表现出接受…的合理性或真实性：
You must recognize the difficult position the company is in.你必须认清/承认公司所处的困境.
*16.sbA share sbB?s vi ew / idea / opinion:某人A同意/支持某人B的观点/看法=sbA agree with sb / sb?s view / idea / opinion
18.sb / sth fail sb: …使某人失败/令某人失望
words fail sb 某人(因过于激动,气愤,紧张等而)说不出话/找不到合适的语言来表达/
描绘自己的情感或想法
*19.sb be supposed / be expected to be…某人被认为有望(成为)….
20.1.)collect sth收集…
2.)collect sb领取；接走（人、物）
Today it is his turn to collect the children from school in the community.
今天该轮到他把孩子们从社区学校接回去。
*21.bear除了“容忍；忍耐”（如：We couldn't bear his lying.我们无法忍受他的谎言）以外还有1.) 支撑,承载重量/重物
2.) 对…负责；承担责任：bear heavy responsibilities.责任重大
3.) 生产；结（果实）：Different trees bear different fruits.什么样的树结什么样的果。
bear 侧重于表示“忍受沉重或难办的事及载荷,负担”。
In the end,I could not bear it.最后，我受不了啦。
When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette,it was more than I could bear.
当老朋友布赖恩怂恿我接受一只香烟时，我就受不住了。
stand 常与bear 通用，如果用词确切，stand 总包含着“不退让”、“不畏缩”的“忍受”。尤指精神上坚毅，有决心：
Actors who can't stand criticism shouldn't perform in public.
受不了批评的演员不应在公众中演出。
He can stand more pain than anyone else I know.他比我认识的任何人都更能忍受痛苦。
He stood the test of war.他经受住了战争的考验。
*23.sb behave oneself是一个固定词组,含义为: 举止适宜：守规矩；举止适当有礼
Please behave yourself.请礼貌点儿。
Did you behave yourself at the party?你在聚会上举止得体吗?
25.sb check that S + P…=sb make sure that S + P..(注意从句中通常用一般现在时)
确认/确保…, 务必核实一下…的情况
27. sbA pick sbB?s pocket: 扒窃：偷去某人兜…内的东西：
My pocket was picked.我的口袋被扒了
pocket picker扒儿手
29.sb mind sth: 留心，当心：
Mind the icy sidewalk!小心结冰的人行道！
Mind your eye!(非正式)当心!;留神!=Watch you step!=Look out!
Mind the holes in the road.当心路上的坑坑洼洼。
*30.1.)sth occur to sb 2.)It occur to sb that S + P…闪现：…进入大脑：
某人(突然)想起/记起了…
The idea never occurred to me.这个想法从未在我脑海里出现过/我从未有过这种想法. 34.sth(钱,钱数作主语) cover sth(某种消费,费用):
足以支付，足以补偿：足够支付、偿付或抵消…的花费和价钱：
She had enough funds to cover her check.有足够的资金支付她的帐单
These expenses are covered by the state.这些费用都由国家负担。
35.sb turn pale某人(因紧张,恐惧,身体不适等)而脸色变得苍白
sb turn red (in the face)某人(因害羞,惭愧等而)涨红了脸
36.image: （心中的）影像, 形象，概念：大众认可的某事的意见或概念
象征，化身：特定事物的拟人化：
That child is the image of good health.那个小孩就是健康的化身Sb present(vt) sth: 表示；呈现, 展现,展示
He presented his apologies.他表示道歉。
present a new play演出新剧
He always presents a calm smiling face.他总是展现出平和的微笑。
本句含义:…展示一个更富时代感的形象.
*37.本句中的It是形式主语,代替了被后移的真实主语:
to think that my son is addicted to the Internet.(因为这个词组太长,做主语使人感到句子头重脚轻)
句中所用动词句式为:sth / to do sth hurt sb: 某事/做某事使人伤心/使人痛苦
I was very much hurt at his words.他的话伤透了我的心。
You'll hurt her feelings if you forget her birthday."如果你忘了她的生日,那会伤她感情的。"
演变句式:It won?t / wouldn?t hurt sb to do sth: 某人做…无妨/没关系
It won't hurt you to miss breakfast for once. (喻)少吃一顿早饭不会对你有害的。
38.personality: 人格：人品：formal training:专业训练,正规文凭
sth count for much / a lot / a great deal / a little / little:某物有/没有价值/重要/不重要
Their opinions count for little. 他们的观点没什么价值。
an opinion that counts for a great deal; 具有极大意义的观点；
本句含义为:在商场上,人格(魅力)常常比专业背景(专业知识)更重要.
*39.sbA reach sbB:A与B取得联系，沟通：成功地与…建立联系或与…交流：They reached us by telephone. 他们通过电话找到了我们。
Our newsletter reaches a very specialized readership.
我们的新闻来函专栏拥有一群特殊的读者.
"I've been trying all day to reach him on the telephone, but he's very elusive."
"我整天都在打电话找他,但是找不着。"
40.sth take sb=sth attract sb=sth charm sb=sth capture sb= sth fascinate sb
这些动词共有的中心意义是“强烈地或不可抗拒地吸引”：
受吸引，迷惑：使人产生好感地或使人高兴地影响…；迷住或俘获…的心：
She was taken by the puppy.她被那只小狗迷住了
The child charms everyone.这孩子给大家带来欢乐。
*41.记住词组:sb spare no efforts to do sth / in sth:某人不遗余力/全力以赴地做…
改为被动式:No effort be spared to do sth / in sth
*43.sb? s life-long companion:某人的终身伴侣(即:丈夫或妻子)
sbA accept sbB as + 名词:(本义为) 被群体、组织或地方接收:A接纳B为…之成员：
A同意B加入…
I have been accepted as a new member of the club.我被接收为俱乐部新成员.
本句含义为:Mary最终同意与Bruce结婚.
44.sb make a / an + 一个表示职业的名词: 某人发展成为成长为…：
She will make a fine doctor.她将会成为一个好医生
为什么不能用turn? 因为当tuen的含义为“变为….；成为….”时,后面可以+表示颜色的形容词后表示身份/职业的名词,但要特别注意这些表示身份的名词前不可有冠词a/an/the!
His hair turned gray. 他的头发变得花白了。
I am a lawyer turned novelist.我是个从律师改业的小说家
After his parents? death, Tom turned orphan(孤儿)
He turned thief because of poverty.
46.atom:原子carbon:碳molecule:分子carbon dioxide：二氧化碳
本句含义为:一个碳原子与二个氧原子相结合从而形成一个二氧化碳分子
1.)A combine (with B) A与B结合/混合, 【化学专用语】(使)化合：(使)合成化合物
2.)sb combine A with B:将/使/A与B结合/混合
*47.1.)sb offer + 钱数(for sth): 出价：提出付给的价钱
He offered (me) 300 dollars for that television.他出300美元(向我)买那部电视机。
2.)sb charge (sb) + 钱数(for sh) 要价；索价；要人支付；收费
The fruit seller charged me too much money.这个水果商要了我很多的钱。
How much did he charge you for repairing the bicycle? 他修理自行车收了你多少钱?
*49. / 52 1.)sthA fit(vt) sth / sbB; sth fit (well, badly) 合适，适合, 合身,:
尤指大小和形状合适：
These shoes fit me.这些鞋很合适我穿
Her new shoes didn't fit so she took them back to the shop and changed them for another pair."她那双新鞋不合穿,所以她去商店换了一双。"
Your clothes fit well.你的衣服很合身。
The trousers don't fit him, they are too small.这条裤子他穿不合身，太小了。
2.)A suit B: A(在颜色,款式,要求等方面)适合B/与B相配; 相一致，协调，匹配
=3.) A go with B:
This candidate does not suit our qualifications.这个候选人不符合我们的条件
This color does not go with that.这颜色和那颜色不调和。
51.1.)sbA perimit sbB to do sth A允许B做（某事）；A同意B做…(本句中的to是介词)
Do you permit your children to smoke? 你准许你的孩子们吸烟吗?
2.)sb / sth admit sb (+ 介词+ 地点) 允许进入(某处) 准许入场
A ticket that admits the whole group( into the concert hall)团体入场券
This ticket admits two people to the football match.这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。54.sb turn + 数词: 某人到达或过了（例如，一定的年龄）：
My niece has turned three.我的侄女三岁了
56.1.)promising(adj):有希望的,有前途的
2.)stimulating: 刺激的, 有刺激性的
3.) enhancing增加的；提高的
4.) encouraging: 鼓舞人心的，激励的：给人勇气、信心或希望的：
an encouraging advance in medical research.医学科研中一个鼓舞人心的进展
57.注意空格后面用的是:we (should) go 所以其前面只可是表示:建议,命令,请求的动词
而insist的含义是:坚持要求(某人做…)
*58.sb settle down (to do sth): 平静下来/安坐下来(专心于…),
注意前面有:It was so noisy outside这一语境
59.sth help:(某事,某物,某种方法)有用,有效
Nothing will help. 一切均无济于事。
It won't help you to cry.你哭也没有用。
61.1.)sth/sbA stop sth/ sbB:A使B停止不动/暂停或结束：A阻止B的发生或继续
He stopped me and asked directions.他叫住我问路
The police were called to stop a fight outside the theatre.
警察被召去制止剧场外的一场殴斗。
They stopped me going out of the door.他们阻止我出门。
2.)A delay B: A使B延迟/使B比期望的要迟一些或慢一些：
Heavy traffic delayed us.交通堵塞使我们迟到了
The bus was delayed by a cloudburst. 由于大暴雨，公共汽车来迟了。
The letter was delayed three days by the train accident.这次火车事故使这封信耽搁了三天。
62.1.)sth(某种情况,情景,形势,问题等) arise(出现,产生)
mistakes that arise from a basic misunderstanding.出自于基本上是误解的错误
That question did not arise.那个问题没有出现。
2.)sth(某一特定事件) ocuur: 发生,产生,出现=sth happen / take place
Heavy rains occur during a summer monsoon.暴雨出现在一个夏季季风期
The accident occurred at five o'clock.事故发生在五点钟。
Such plants don't occur here.这种植物不能在这里生存。
65.1.)sb feel sth: 触摸某物,尤指通过触觉去认识某事物的特征或本性
feel the quality of the cloth摸摸布的质地
I failed to feel where the handle was in the dark.黑暗中我没能摸着把手在哪儿。
I knew he was having a high fever by feeling his forehead.
"一摸他的前额,我就知道他在发高烧。"
3)sb touch sth / sb接触/碰到/触到…(通常为不在意地)
The branches of the tree touched the water.树枝碰到了水面。
Visitors are not allowed not to touch the exhibits.参观者请勿触摸展览品。
Don't touch that pot; it's very hot.不要摸那口锅，它很烫。
I felt the branch touch my face.我感到树枝碰着了我的脸。
66.1.)不可以说:sbA demand / hope sbB to do sth
2.)sbA remind sbB to do sth---sbB be reminded (by sbA) to do sth；A提醒B做…
Remind me to write to Mother.提醒我给妈妈写信。
This reminds me of last year.这使我想起去年的事。
*68.1.)sb make out sth:见自我测评34题分析
2.)sb make off: 离开, (尤指做了错事后)匆忙离开, 逃走
3.)sb make over sth: a.]更改/修改… b.] 〈法律用语〉转让财产
Can you make over this old shirt? 你能修改这件旧衬衫吗？
His wealth was made over to his children.他的财产已移交他的孩子们了。*69.sb give away sth: a.]捐赠/赠送… b.] 泄露/揭发…
*70.sb refer to sth:
a.] 涉及/提到; 针对…, 与…有关
Keats is referring to epic poetry when he mentions Homer's 'proud demesne'.
"当济慈提到荷马的'骄傲的领域'时,他指的是史诗。"
The new law does not refer to farm land.新法律与耕地无关。
b.] 查阅/咨询/求助于/查询资料,工具书等：
refer to a dictionary.查字典=turn to a dictionary=look up sth in a dictionary 71.sb get together: 集会：聚到一起；聚会
When can we get together? 我们什么时候聚会？
*73.rock …n? roll:摇滚乐
sb go in for sth:
a.] 对…感兴趣=be into sth
go in for classical music.对古典音乐感兴趣
Young people should never simply go in for material comforts.
年青人永远也不应一味地追求物质享受。
b.]参加，从事=take part in sth
go in for water skiing.参加划水运动
His brother doesn't go in for sports.
他弟弟没有参加运动的习惯。
c.] 参加（考试）；应试
The students are going in for the college entrance examination before long.
动词练习(含答案)
动词练习(含答案) 一、单项选择动词 1．Whenever I feel lonely or upset, I always do some reading, which _________ me well. A．serves B．suits C．favors D．motivates 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：每当我感到孤独或沮丧时，我总是读些书，这对我很有好处。A. serves对某人有用；B. suits适合；C. favors 支持；D. motivates 激励。serve sb“对某人有用”符合句意。故A选项正确。 2．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A．should be; be operated on B．were; must be operated on C．be; was operated on D．was; be operated on 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查insist的用法。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。 考点 : 考查insist的用法 3．If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________ “good enough.” A．make for B．settle for C．answer for D．account for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词词组。A. make for有助于；B. settle for勉强同意；C. answer for对---负责；D. account for对---作出解释。句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于“足够好”。故选B。 4．Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but ____lots of taxes as well. A．bring in B．bring about C．result in D．result from 【答案】A
英文中介词和动词短语的辨析
英文中介词和动词短语的辨析 Many students when learning English seem to get confused about exactly how to use prepositions correctly. The problem is that new English students either try to compare them, or to use them in the same way that they are used in their own language. This is something that does not always work. Although they CAN often be used in the same way, sometimes there are exceptions to the rule that just have to be excepted. For example: 1. I go home after work. And not (I go to home after work). 2. I am playing football at the weekend. And not (I am playing football in the weekend). They are all the little words that we use to join up phrases and sentences, so that they either sound right when we speak, or they look right when we write. There are over 150 of these joining words used in the English language. At, in, on, of, to, off, for, by, with, into, onto, after, about, after, before, behind, down, than, through, etc., are all such words. When trying to use these words correctly, it is best to learn them in a drip feed fashion. For example: One day could be spent learning how to use them with time, e.g. on Sunday, at night, at the weekend, at seven o' clock, etc. Another day could be spent learning how to use them with places, e.g. The pencil is on/in/next to/by/under the table, etc. Something else that also leads to confusion are phrasal verbs. With these verbs the list just seems to go on and on. But first let us take a quick look at the difference between a preposition, and an adverb. 1. The cat climbed up the curtain. (up is the preposition since it has an object, the curtain). 2. The cat ran off in the morning. (off is an adverb since it has no object, and talks about the verb ran).
动词短语练习题(含答案)
外研版英语【初中英语】动词短语练习题(含答案) 一、动词 1．It's not a good habit to ______ what you can do today till tomorrow. A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：今天做的推迟到明天完成是一种坏习惯。A 表脱下、起飞，B表推迟，C表下车，D表关掉，故选B。 2．Please remember ________ your notebook here tomorrow. A. brings B. brought C. bringing D. to bring 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】remember to do sth记得（去）做某事，表示事情还未做;remember doing sth.记得做（过）某事，表示事情已经做了。根据句意：请记得明天把你的笔记本带到这儿来。说明事情还未做，故选D。 【点评】考查固定短语。注意两个remember短语的区别，平时要善于归纳总结。 3．This pair of shoes hand,and it very comfortable. A. is made with; is felt B. are made from; is felt C. are made of; feels D. is made by; feels 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：这双鞋是由手工制作的，它摸起来很舒服。be made by hand，手工制作。feel为系动词，表“摸起来”，不能用被动语态，主语为it，feel要用三单形式feels。故选D。 【点评】本题考查短语辨析和系动词辨析。掌握be made by hand手工制作，注意feel做系动词时无被动语态。 4．Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life. A. took up B. thought up C. made up D. gave up 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。A. took up接收；B. thought up想出；C. made up编造；D. gave up放弃。根据语意故答案选D。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语的意思和用法。
2016届高考英语基础知识练习词汇辨析动词及其短语辨析的讲解与训练
动词及其短语辨析 高考英语词汇辨析一般在于同义词、近义词的词义和用法辨析、反义词之间的意义差别、词组（短语）的用法异同点以及一些习惯用法和固定搭配等。常见的有形容词与副词辨析、名词及其用法辨析、动词及其短语辨析、代词及其用法辨析、介词和连词等用法辨析。 动词及其短语辨析 1) 动词及其短语辨析难点 其难点一般在于考查动词易混词辨析、同义词、近义词、系动词、及物动词与不及物动词的用法等。动词短语的辨析仍是重中之重, 主要考查动词与介词或副词的固定搭配, 如:与介词的搭配、与介词副词的搭配、特殊句型、习惯用法以及语境中的用法等。 ①动词和动词短语易混词辨析 动词易混词的辨析主要涉及形状相近的动词之间的辨义,意义相近的动词之间的辨义,动词与其它形状相近、意义相似的词的辨义,意义不同但容易混淆的动词的辨义,某些常用动词短语的辨义等。具体有:a.形状相同的动词之间的辨义,如:lie, lay； hanged, hung； rise, raise； sit, seat等;b.意义相近的动词之间的辨义,如:borrow, lend； speak, say, talk；hope, wish等；c.动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义,如:advise, advice； cost, worth； pass, past 等；d.意义不同,但容易混淆的动词的辨义,如:explain, say； discover, invent, uncover等；e.某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义, 如:ask, give, call, make, find, get, keep, want, see, hear, come, take, put, break, turn等； f.某些常用动词短语的辨义, 如:give in, give out, give away, give up; turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up等。 ②动词的一词多义和动词短语的新义 考查动词的一词多义时,常考查考生易混淆的动词的含义,如:cover“包含；采访；(钱)够用”；count“有价值”；lay“摆放”；observe“庆祝”；promise“使可能”；put“表达”；say“写着”；see“为(某事)发生之时”；shelter“保护”；treat“招待”；work“起作用”等。 高考对于动词短语的考查,除了考查动词短语基本含义辨析外, 更注重动词短语不易被 考生注意的新义, 如:agree with“与……一致”；break down“失败；垮了”；break up“放假；断交”；come up“被提出”；come to“涉及;苏醒；总共”; fit in“相处融洽”；get up“站起来”；keep back“扣下”；look into“浏览”；make out“理解”；pick up“学会”；put aside“留出”；take up“从事于”；turn out“出现”；wear out“磨损；筋疲力尽”等。 ③在语境中的动词及动词短语辨析 有些动词或动词短语放到具体痛的语境中,应该据情景有不同的理解。 考生在复习动词辨析时,对于考纲中一些意义较多的词语一定要引起重视,特别要注意它们那些不太常见的意思,防止高考考查“熟词生义”。对于动词短语的复习,考生需根据动词短语的不同特点,掌握其运用规律,并熟悉动词和不同介词或副词搭配、不同的动词和同一介词或同一副词搭配在意义上的区别。 2) 动词及其短语辨析考点 ①从语法搭配、习惯用法上进行辨析
高考英语动词词义辨析复习
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动词短语及辨析总结
动词短语及辨析总结-标准化文件发布号：（9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII
2010高考二轮复习英语教案 专题五动词和动词短语 【专题要点】动词和动词短语是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词，其主要考点概览如下： 1.实义动词sell, write, wash, wear等词的主动形式后跟副词表示被动意义； 2.happen, occur, break out, come out, belong to等词为不及物动词或短语，无被动形式； 3.同义、近义或结构近似的动词或短语动词的辨析； 4.由get, turn, break ,take, set, come等动词构成的动词短语；5.have和get常见的用法； 6.appear, seem和look的用法与区别。 【考纲要求】动词和动词短语，在历年高考题中所占比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中，考纲要求在复习备考中要掌握以下几个方面: 1.动词的词义； 2.动词搭配； 3.动词短语； 4.及物动词和不及物动词的特殊用法； 5.常用动词的用法； 6.熟记16个高频动词构成的短语用法（break, bring, call, come, cut, give, go, get, hold, look, make, put, set, take, turn, set等） 【教法指引】考查动词词义辨析和动词短语辨析是高考命题的基本形式，教师在引导学生复习备考中，要把握考纲要求，重点突出，找出易混点，重点词、词组，高频词、词组，正确辨析动词的同义词、近义词，动词短语的相近形式和意义，引导学生理解句意、语境通过辨析、理解语境，在训练中掌握这项考点。【知识网络】动词和动词短语 一、动词的分类 根据意义和句法作用，英语动词可分为四类： 1.行为动词（实义动词） ①及物动词（带宾语）：study, develop; ②不及物动词（不带宾语）work, swim, go, come ③状态动词（相对静止）contain, exist, own, prefer, belong ④动作动词延续性（work, stay）；非延续性（marry, go, come）
动词短语和词义辨析
动词短语和词义辨析 1.It’s ten years since the scientist______on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical. A.made for B.set out C.took off D.turned up 2.Before the war broke out, many people ______in safe places possessions they could not take with them. A.threw away B.put away C.gave away D.carried away 3.We wanted to get home before dark , but it didn’t quite______as planned. A.make out B.turn out C.go on https://www.360docs.net/doc/b411109590.html,e up 4.It was dark ;we decided to ______for the night at a farm house. A.put away B.put down C.put up D.put out 5.---_____for the glass!-----It’s OK.I’m wearing shoes. A.Look out B.Walk out C.Go out D.Set out 6.He accidentally ______he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks. A.let out B.took care C.made sure D.made out 7.It was not a serious illness,and she soon_____it. A.got over B.got on with C.got around D.got out of 8.I don’t ______roke “n” roll.It’s much too noisy for my taste. A.go after B.go away with C.go into D.go in for 9.You can take anything from the shelf and read , but please ____the books when you’ve finished with them. A.put on B.put down C.put back D.put off 10.I had to ______because someone else wanted to use the phone. A.give up B.put up C.hang up D.ring up 11.In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA course has______. A.turned down B.turned over C.fallen down D.fallen over 12.Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _____most of her day. A.takes up B.makes up C.saves up D.puts up 13.The village people prevented their cattle from ______the wheat field. A.breaking in B.breaking out C.breaking into D.breaking away. 14.The final examination is coming up soon.It’s time for us to _____our studies. A.get down to B.get out C.get back for D.get over 15.In Britain today momen_____40% of the workface ,and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work. A.build up B.stand for C.make up D.set up 16.The detective and his assistant have begun to _____the mysterious murder.
常见基础动词词义辨析
常见基础动词词义辨析 动词是是各类考试的重点，高考试题中，完形填空、语法填空和写作等三项题型中，动词辨义的比重较大，并逐年增加。动词辨义主要指： 1、形状相同的动词之间辨义。如：lie, lay; hanged, hung; rise, raise; sit, seat等。 2、意义相近的动词之间辨义。如：borrow, lend; speak, say, talk; hope, wish等。 3、动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义。如：advise, advice; cost, worth; pass, past 等。 4、意义不同，但容易混淆的动词的辨义。如：explain, say; discover, invent, uncover; find, find out等。 5、某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义。如：ask, give, call, make, find, get, keep, want, see, hear等。 6、某些常用动词短语的辨义。如：give in, give up, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up，turn out, result in, result from等。 （一）易混动词 1、lay（放）, lie（躺）与lie（说谎）：这三个易混动词构成见下表： 中文原形过去式过去分词现在分词说明 放 lay laid laid laying 及物动词 躺 lie lay lain lying 不及物动词 说谎 lie lied lied lying 不及物动词 2、rise和raise：rise是不及物动词，其过去式是rose，过去分词是risen，而raise是及物动词，是规则动词。 3、hear与listen to：hear侧重点是听到，听见什么，而listen to是侧重于听的倾向，但hear用于无意中的听见，而listen to却用于集中注意力的听。
动词短语辨析归纳
常用动词短语整理1. break break down出毛病，拆开 break off暂停，中断 2. call call up打电话 call out大喊，高叫 3. come come down下跌，落，降，传下来 come in进来 come out出版，结果是 come on 快点加油 come over走过来 come up with 提出主意想法 come back回来 come from来自，源自 come true 实现 4. cut cut down砍倒，削减 cut up连根拔除，切碎 5. die die of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from死于（外界原因）
fall behind落后 fall down掉下，跌倒 fall into 落入；陷入 fall off 从。。。掉下 fall asleep 睡着 7. go go along沿着。。。。走 go over复习，检查 go by时间过去 go on(with)继续进行 go out外出 go off发出响声 8. get get down下来，记下，使沮丧 get on进展，进步，穿上，上车 get off脱下,下车 get over克服，从疾病中恢复 get along with进展，相处 get up起床 get into (trouble) 陷入困境中get back取回，收回 get out of 从哪出来 get to 到达。。。 get married to 与某人结婚 get together 聚集
give away赠送 give out分发， give up放弃 give sb a hand 给予某人帮助10. hand hand in交上，提交 hand out分发 hold on to…继续，坚持 hold up举起，使停顿 hold on别挂电话，等，坚持 12. keep keep up with跟上 keep out 不使。。。进入 keep（stay）away from 远离 keep on继续，坚持下来 knock at/on敲 knock into撞到某人身上
英语短语动词试题经典
英语短语动词试题经典 一、短语动词 1．There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _______ the old bridge over the small river. A. washed away B. went away C. kept away D. ran away 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天有一场暴风雨。洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。wash away冲走；go away离开；keep away使远离；run away逃跑。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】 考查动词短语辨析，熟记与away构成的动词短语，在理解句意的基础上判断答案。 2．— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week? — You'd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable. A. Set up B. Look up C. Take up D. Put up 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽，下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁？——你最好坐 火车去。在时间表中查找合适的列车。A. Set up建立；B. Look up查找；C. Take up从事；D. Put up张贴，举起。这里是表示查找，故答案为B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解句意并掌握词组的意义和用法。 3．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light. —Don't worry. I'll have it __________. A. turn off B. turned off C. turned on 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。---别担心，我将把它关掉。turn off关掉；turn on打开。短语：have sth done，请人做某事，使某事被做。此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为B。 【点评】考查过去分词作补语，牢记固定搭配。 4．--- Who is Dave looking ______? --- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days. A. for B. after C. at D. up 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。根据in hospital可知选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记look的固定搭配。 5．一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.
语法复习九：动词词义辨析
语法复习九：动词词义辨析 动词是是各类考试的重点，高考试题中，单项填空、完形填空和改错等三项题型中，动词辨义的比重较大，并逐年增加。动词辨义主要指：1、形状相同的动词之间辨义。如：lie, lay; hanged, hung; rise, raise; sit, seat等。2、意义相近的动词之间辨义。如：borrow, lend; speak, say, talk; hope, wish等。3、动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义。如：advise, advice; cost, worth; pass, past 等。4、意义不同，但容易混淆的动词的辨义。如：explain, say; discover, invent, uncover; find, find out等。5、某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义。如：ask, give, call, make, find, get, keep, want, see, hear 等。6、某些常用动词短语的辨义。如：give in, give up, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up等。 （一）易混动词 2、rise和raise：rise是不及物动词，其过去式是rose，过去分词是risen，而raise是及物动词，是规则动词。 3、hear与listen to：hear侧重点是听到，听见什么，而listen to是侧重于听的倾向，但hear 用于无意中的听见，而listen to却用于集中注意力的听。 4、see, watch和look：see用作看电影，剧目；watch则用作看电视比赛，而watch还有在旁观看之意。如：Are you going to play or only watch?；look一般用作不及物动词，只是当盯着某人看时用作及物动词，如：The little boy looked me in the face.（小男孩直盯着我的脸。） 5、wind和wound：wind意为蜿蜒而行，其过去式与过去分词都是wound，而动词原形wound 意为伤害，其过去式、过去分词都是wounded。 6、hang的用法：hang有两个意思：一为悬挂，是不规则动词，过去式、过去分词都是hung；二为绞刑，是规则动词，其过去式、过去分词都是hanged。 7、hear的过去分词born与borne：bear作为出生讲有两个过去分词born，borne。只有当be+born…短语后没有by介词短语时，才可用born。如:He was born in Shanghai. 而作它用时要用borne。如：She has borne five children. 但如果作忍受讲，则一律用borne。 8、sit与seat：seat为及物动词时是作容纳讲，sit只是表示一动作。seat如果表示就座时要用be seated。如：They were seated at their desks. 或用seat oneself, 比如:I seated myself in the armchair. 9、borrow, lend与keep：借入英文中用borrow，借出用lend，但这两个词都是截止性动词或瞬间动词，不能用于长时间的动作，所以我能借多久应用keep。 10、win与beat：win作胜、赢讲时其后应接，a game, an argument, a battle, a prize, a contest, a race, a bet，但不能接人，如果接人则有另外的含意。如:I have won him. 即我已说服他了，我赢得他的好感。而beat是及物动词为击败、胜过讲，直接接人、队。 11、steal与rob：steal为偷。rob为抢，其用法不同。steal其后接物+from+某人、某地，而rob其后接人+of+抢的物品。
(英语)英语短语动词题20套(带答案)及解析
（英语）英语短语动词题20套(带答案)及解析 一、短语动词 1．The company wants to a school for the poor children． A. put off B. set up C. call in D. look after 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：这家公司想为贫困儿童建一所学校。put off推迟；延期；set up 建立；call in召集；打电话；look after照顾。故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 2．I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees. A. fell over B. fell off C. fell away 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头……，弄伤了我的膝盖。A.被绊倒； B.从……落下； C.离开，消瘦。故选A。 【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。 3．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light. —Don't worry. I'll have it __________. A. turn off B. turned off C. turned on 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。---别担心，我将把它关掉。turn off关掉； turn on打开。短语：have sth done，请人做某事，使某事被做。此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为B。 【点评】考查过去分词作补语，牢记固定搭配。 4．If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time. A. look through B. look around C. look after D. look down upon 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，请浏览《时间简史》这本书。look through 浏览；look around环顾四周；look after照顾；look down upon瞧不起。根据句意，故答案 为A。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断选项。
中考英语动词短语知识点总结
人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语知识点总结 一、动词 1．This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market. A. nice； good B. well； well C. nice； well D. good； nice 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:这种衬衫看起来好看，在商场上卖得好。nice，good是形容词，这里look是系动词，后用形容词做表语，sell动词，副词修饰动词，well 副词，好地。故选C。 2．In China, children won't until they get married. A. move away B. move out C. get up D. get out 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】A.move away 离开；B.move out搬出去；C.get up起床；D.get out出去。句意：在中国，小孩子直到结婚了才______。故选B。 【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。 3．Luke told me to take a break from running. A. have a break B. take a rest C. have a rest D. all the above 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】take a break休息一会。A.have a break /B.take a rest /C.have a rest意思都为:休息一会；D.all the above上述所有的，故选D。 【点评】 4．The red car is Jim's and the blue one me. A. belongs B. belongs to C. belonged to D. is belonged to 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：这部红色轿车是吉姆的，这部蓝色的属于我。belong to 意为“属于”，是固定短语, 排除A；属于不及物动词，无被动语态，排除D；根据连词and前的一般现在时态，故后句也应用一般现在时态。故选B。 【点评】本题考查belong to的用法。熟记belong to的用法，并注意时态的运用。5．—Who reached the station on time?
动词短语动词搭配词义辨析 汤维劼
动词短语动词搭配词义辨析超强三合一汤维劼 一、单项选择 1.My money ______.I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out of before I’ve none in land. A.has run out B.is running out C.has been run out of D.is being run out 2.The film deserves________a second time. Sorry,I can’t follow you clearly. I said that the film is worth_____again. A.seeing;seeing Bseeing;of being seen C.to be seen;being seen D.to be seen;to be seen 3.Scientists found that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to ______. A.rewards B.prizes C.awards D.results 4.She _____the cake and gave each of us a piece. A．cut off B.cut through C.cut up D.cut out 5.The Car Club couldn’t ______to meet the demands of all its members. A.ensure B.guarantee C.assume D.confirm 6.His health ______under the pressure of work and he had to stay in hospital for a month. A.broken up B.broke away C.broke out D.broke down 7.The band’s new album where their last one left off. A.makes up B.takes up C.breaks up D.sets up 8.Sometimes things don’t the way we think they’re going to. A.Turn on B.turn up C.turn down D.turn out 9.The soldiers were very strict training before they become SEALs. A.gone through B.got through C.cut through D. put through 10.-Tim says again he will reform himself，and it is ridiculous indeed. -Don’t laugh at him!This time he ! A.makes it B.means it C.gets it D.deserves it 11.Sam,in every way,has handled the challenge, his friends how he’s achieved success in spite of the difficulties. A.overcome; by B. overcoming; with C.impressed; by D.impressing; with 12.The documentary film “Under the Dome” released by the famous journalist Chai Jing reminds us that it’s high time the Chinese government air pollution in China. A.addresses B.addressed C.will address D.address 13.Some of the tourists were on a deserted island because of a heavy storm a month ago. A.cast away B.cast down C.thrown off D. thrown out 14. about the student，the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent form class. A.Concerning B.Concern C.Concerned D.To concern 15.If you yourself to doing everything in the order given，you would miss an opportunity to be a unique individual. https://www.360docs.net/doc/b411109590.html,mitted https://www.360docs.net/doc/b411109590.html,mit C.have committed D.had committed 16.Many consumers prefer to make their own choices rather than into buying what they don’t really want. A.persuading B.to persuade C.be persuaded D.being persuaded