近代小说翻译的文学文本翻译——以侦探小说The Hound of the Baskervilles 的译介为例

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巴斯克维尔的猎犬手抄报英文模板

巴斯克维尔的猎犬手抄报英文模板

巴斯克维尔的猎犬手抄报英文模板**The Hound of the Baskervilles Poster Template****English Content:**The legend of the Hound of the Baskervilles has captivated readers for generations, serving as a timeless tale of mystery and suspense. Originating from Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's famous collection of short stories, "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes," the story revolves around the curse of the Baskerville family and the mysterious hound that seems to stalk its victims.The poster template for "The Hound of the Baskervilles" is designed to capture the essence of the story, while also providing a creative and engaging platform for presenting information or displaying artwork. The template incorporates elements that are central to the storyline, such as the famous Baskerville Hall, the haunting hound, and the intricate details of the curse.The central image of the template usually features the iconic hound, its menacing gaze fixed on the viewer. Surrounding this image are illustrations or depictions ofkey scenes from the story, such as the discovery of the family's ancient secret, the tense investigation by Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson, and the thrilling chase through the dark moors of Devonshire.The template is designed to be both visually appealing and informative. It can be customized to include quotes from the story, facts about Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, or even a brief synopsis of the plot. This flexibility allows users to create a unique and personalized poster that can be used for a variety of purposes, such as decorating a classroom, exhibiting artwork, or simply as a fun and educational project.The legend of the Hound of the Baskervilles continues to captivate and inspire, and this poster template serves as a powerful reminder of the enduring popularity of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's masterpiece. Whether used for educational purposes or simply as a decorative accent, the template is sure to spark the imagination and interest of those who encounter it.**中文内容:**巴斯克维尔的猎犬这一传奇故事历经数代,仍旧吸引着读者,成为了一个永恒的神秘悬疑之作。

柯南道尔的英语

柯南道尔的英语

小学作文书推荐以叔援嫂《以叔援嫂》是一本栩栩如生的小说,故事发生在一个小山村里。

村子里住着一个善良而勤劳的青年汉子阿明,他的妻子小红在外地工作,孩子小明则由阿明的父母照顾。

一天,小红突然打来电话,告诉阿明自己在外地的工作不顺利,可能会回家。

阿明听了震惊不已,他知道自己父母年纪大了,不适合照顾小明,而自己还身负家庭的重担。

面对困境,阿明决定了一个大胆的计划,他要去寻找失散多年的姑姑,希望她能帮忙照顾自己父母和孩子。

阿明出发了,他走访了好几个乡镇,终于找到了姑姑住的地方。

姑姑叫王芳,是当地有名的善良、热心的人。

阿明向姑姑诉说了自己的困境。

王芳听后沉思片刻,对阿明说:“子不嫌母丑,狗不嫌家贫,只要是亲人,有困难就应该相互帮助。

我会尽力帮你。

”王芳见到阿明的父母和孩子后,她立即决定留下来照顾他们。

尽管王芳的生活并不富裕,但她用自己的希望和勇气感染了阿明的家人。

王芳积极和村里的邻居们交流,而且她是个有耐心的人,和阿明的父母相处得非常融洽。

她常常陪阿明的父母聊天,帮助他们做家务,还时常教小明读书写字。

阿明的父母也非常喜欢姑姑,对她十分感激。

日子一天天过去,阿明的妻子小红终于回到了老家,看到家里的一切都井然有序,阿明的父母和孩子都过得很幸福。

小红感动得热泪盈眶,她对王芳说:“谢谢你,拯救了我的家庭。

”王芳淡然一笑:“这是我应该做的,我们是一家人嘛!”这个小故事告诉我们,在困难面前,亲情的力量是无穷的。

无论是亲人还是朋友,在他们需要帮助时,我们都应该伸出援手。

亲人之间应该相互关心、相互帮助,一起度过难关。

而且,帮助别人不一定是金钱上的支持,我们可以用自己的行动和关爱给予对方力量,让他们重新找到希望。

这本《以叔援嫂》不仅展现了亲情的伟大力量,也让我们明白了乡村亲人之间的团结友爱。

在小学生的眼中,这个故事可以激发他们对家庭的珍惜,懂得互相帮助,争取家庭的幸福。

这本书还通过平易近人的方式向小学生传递了人与人之间应该建立友爱的关系,培养他们的情感和价值观。

神探福尔摩斯梗概作文

神探福尔摩斯梗概作文

神探福尔摩斯梗概作文英文回答:Sherlock Holmes is a famous fictional detective created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. He is known for his exceptional deductive reasoning skills and his ability to solve even the most complex mysteries. Holmes is often accompanied by his loyal friend and assistant, Dr. John Watson, who narrates the stories.Holmes is described as having a sharp and analytical mind, with an incredible attention to detail. He is often seen smoking a pipe and wearing his trademark deerstalker hat. One of his most famous catchphrases is "Elementary, my dear Watson," which he uses when explaining a seemingly obvious solution to a problem.In the stories, Holmes solves a wide range of cases, from murder mysteries to thefts and kidnappings. His methods involve careful observation and logical reasoning.For example, in "A Study in Scarlet," Holmes deduces the identity of the murderer by examining footprints at the crime scene and analyzing the victim's last words.Holmes is also known for his eccentric personality and peculiar habits. He is a self-proclaimed "consulting detective" and often takes on cases that the police are unable to solve. His unorthodox methods sometimes involve disguises and undercover work. In "The Adventure of the Speckled Band," Holmes disguises himself as a plumber to investigate a mysterious death.Despite his sometimes aloof and distant demeanor, Holmes deeply cares for his clients and is driven by a sense of justice. He is willing to go to great lengths to solve a case and bring the culprits to justice. In "The Hound of the Baskervilles," Holmes risks his own life to protect his client from a supernatural hound.Overall, Sherlock Holmes is a beloved character who has captivated readers for over a century. His intelligence, wit, and unique personality make him an iconic figure indetective fiction.中文回答:福尔摩斯是由阿瑟·柯南·道尔创造的著名虚构侦探。

巴斯克维尔的猎犬英语读后感一百字左右

巴斯克维尔的猎犬英语读后感一百字左右

巴斯克维尔的猎犬英语读后感一百字左右全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1The Hound of the Baskervilles Book Report (100 words)Yo, this Sherlock Holmes mystery was lit! When Sir Charles Baskerville got murdered, supposedly by a giant hound, Holmes and Watson had to investigate the creepy Baskerville estate. The fog, the moors, that freaky hound barking at night? Gave me chills!There were so many suspects - the butler, the neighbors, the relatives after Sir Charles' fortune. Just when you thought you had it figured out, Doyle would throw another curveball. Best part was Holmes piecing together all the clues to solve the case. An edge-of-your-seat page-turner for sure!The Hound of the Baskervilles (Around 2000 words)What's up, ya'll? I'm here to tell you about one of the most legendary mysteries of all time - The Hound of the Baskervilles by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. This novel, featuring the one and only Sherlock Holmes, is an absolute classic that will keep you hooked from start to finish.So, let's set the scene. The story kicks off with the mysterious death of Sir Charles Baskerville, who was found dead on the grounds of his estate, Baskerville Hall. Rumor has it that a giant, supernatural hound was responsible for his demise. Spooky, right?Enter Sherlock Holmes and his trusty sidekick, Dr. Watson. Sir Henry Baskerville, the heir to the estate, seeks their help in unraveling the mystery. And let me tell you, this dynamic duo is not playing around.As they delve deeper into the case, the atmosphere gets increasingly eerie. The misty moors surrounding Baskerville Hall, the spine-chilling howls echoing in the night, and the ominous legends surrounding the Baskerville family – it's enough to give anyone the heebie-jeebies.But fear not, for Holmes is a master at his craft. With his keen observational skills and unparalleled deductive reasoning, he begins to piece together the puzzle, one clue at a time. The suspects? Well, let's just say there's no shortage of shady characters lurking around.You've got the creepy butler, Barrymore, who seems to be hiding something. Then there's the eccentric neighbor, Mr. Stapleton, and his alluring yet mysterious sister. And let's notforget the Baskerville relatives, who might just have their sights set on Sir Henry's inheritance. Talk about a tangled web of deceit!As the investigation progresses, the tension mounts, and the twists and turns will have you on the edge of your seat. Just when you think you've got it all figured out, Doyle throws another curveball your way, leaving you second-guessing your theories.But fear not, my friends, for Sherlock Holmes is a master of his craft. With his unwavering determination and razor-sharp intellect, he unravels the mystery layer by layer, leading to a climactic showdown that will leave you breathless.And let's not forget the iconic elements that make this novel a true classic. The gothic atmosphere, the haunting descriptions of the moors, and the ever-present sense of dread – it's like Doyle was tapping into our deepest, darkest fears.But beyond the thrills and chills, The Hound of the Baskervilles is a masterful display of storytelling. Doyle's writing is crisp, engaging, and rich with detail, transporting you to the heart of the action. And let's not forget the characters – Holmes and Watson are as iconic as they come, but even the supporting cast is fleshed out with depth and complexity.All in all, The Hound of the Baskervilles is a must-read for any fan of mystery, suspense, or just darn good storytelling. It's a rollercoaster ride of twists, turns, and heart-pounding excitement, all wrapped up in a deliciously spooky package.So, what are you waiting for? Grab a copy, curl up in your favorite reading nook, and get ready to be swept away by the genius of Sherlock Holmes. Just be warned – you might find yourself checking over your shoulder for that dreaded hound!篇2The Hound of the Baskervilles is an enthralling Sherlock Holmes mystery! When Sir Charles Baskerville is found dead on the grounds of his estate, rumors of a supernatural hound resurface. Holmes and Watson dive into the case, uncovering secrets and facing danger. I was on the edge of my seat as they closed in on the truth. Doyle's descriptive language transports you to the haunting moors. Though written in 1902, the twists and turns captivated me until the very end. An absolutemust-read for mystery fans!The Hound of the Baskervilles is a gripping tale that follows the brilliant detective Sherlock Holmes and his trusted companion Dr. John Watson as they navigate the treacherouslandscape of Devonshire's haunted moorlands. Penned by the illustrious Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, this novel has etched its place as a quintessential classic in the annals of mystery literature.The story unfolds with the untimely and peculiar demise of Sir Charles Baskerville, the patriarch of the Baskerville family. The circumstances surrounding his death are shrouded in mystery, fueled by whispers of a supernatural hound that has plagued the Baskerville lineage for generations. It is against this backdrop of superstition and dread that Holmes and Watson are summoned to unravel the enigma.Doyle's masterful storytelling prowess is evident from the outset as he weaves an intricate tapestry of suspense and intrigue. The moors of Devonshire become a character in their own right, with their desolate expanse and eerie ambiance serving as the perfect stage for the unfolding drama. The author's vivid descriptions transport readers to this haunting locale, allowing them to feel the weight of the oppressive atmosphere and the ever-present sense of danger that lurks in the shadows.At the heart of the narrative lies the dynamic duo of Holmes and Watson, whose contrasting personalities and complementary skill sets make for a captivating partnership.Holmes, with his razor-sharp intellect and uncanny deductive powers, becomes the beacon of reason in a world seemingly governed by superstition. Watson, ever the loyal companion, not only serves as the chronicler of their adventures but also provides a grounding presence amidst the swirling chaos.As the plot thickens, Doyle masterfully employs red herrings and misdirection, leading readers down various paths of suspicion and speculation. The introduction of a diverse cast of characters, each with their own motives and secrets, adds layers of complexity to the mystery. From the enigmatic Barrymore family to the reclusive naturalist Stapleton, every individual becomes a potential suspect, keeping readers guessing until the final revelation.One of the novel's greatest strengths lies in its exploration of the dichotomy between rational thought and irrational fear. Holmes, a stalwart champion of logic and deduction, finds himself pitted against the age-old legends and superstitions that have held the Baskerville family in their grip for generations. This clash between the empirical and the supernatural creates a delicious tension that permeates the narrative, forcing readers to confront their own beliefs and biases.Doyle's masterful command of language is evident throughout the novel, with his descriptive prowess painting vivid mental landscapes that transport readers directly into the heart of the action. The atmospheric descriptions of the moors, the gothic grandeur of Baskerville Hall, and the sinister presence of the legendary hound all coalesce to create an immersive reading experience that is both chilling and captivating.As the story reaches its climax, the pace quickens, and the tension builds to a fever pitch. Holmes and Watson find themselves in the crosshairs of danger, facing life-threatening situations that test their resolve and ingenuity. Doyle's skill as a storyteller shines through as he deftly navigates thesehigh-stakes scenarios, keeping readers on the edge of their seats until the final, satisfying denouement.In the end, "The Hound of the Baskervilles" stands as a testament to Doyle's literary genius and his ability to craft a timeless tale that transcends the boundaries of its genre. It is a masterclass in mystery writing, a celebration of the enduring power of reason over superstition, and a delightful romp through the misty moors of Devonshire.篇3The Hound of the Baskervilles: A Thrilling Tale of Mystery and SuspenseAs an avid reader and a fan of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's legendary detective, Sherlock Holmes, I recently had the pleasure of reading "The Hound of the Baskervilles." This classic novel, first published in 1902, was an absolute delight to explore, and I found myself completely immersed in the eerie atmosphere and gripping narrative from start to finish.The story begins with the untimely death of Sir Charles Baskerville, the owner of the Baskerville estate on the desolate Dartmoor in Devonshire, England. Rumors of a supernatural hound that has plagued the Baskerville family for generations add an air of mystery and intrigue to the tale. Enter the brilliant Sherlock Holmes and his trusty companion, Dr. John Watson, who are tasked with unraveling the truth behind Sir Charles's demise and protecting the heir, Sir Henry Baskerville, from a similar fate.Doyle's masterful storytelling skills are on full display as he weaves a intricate web of suspense, drawing the reader deeper into the enigmatic world of the Baskerville estate. The vivid descriptions of the bleak moors, the haunting howls echoing through the night, and the looming presence of the legendaryhound create an atmosphere that is both chilling and captivating.One of the aspects that truly resonated with me was the character of Sherlock Holmes himself. His keen observational skills, his unwavering logic, and his ability to unravel the most complex mysteries never cease to amaze. Doyle's portrayal of Holmes as a flawed yet brilliant detective adds depth and humanity to the character, making him all the more compelling.Dr. Watson's narration provides the perfect counterpoint to Holmes's brilliance, serving as the everyman through whose eyes we experience the unfolding events. His loyalty to Holmes and his willingness to follow him into the most perilous situations make him an endearing and relatable figure.As the plot thickens, the suspense reaches fever pitch, with each twist and turn leaving the reader on the edge of their seat. Doyle's mastery of misdirection and his ability to plant subtle clues throughout the narrative make for a truly satisfying reading experience, as the pieces of the puzzle slowly fall into place.However, it is not just the mystery itself that makes "The Hound of the Baskervilles" a literary masterpiece. Doyle's exploration of themes such as superstition, family curses, and the fragility of human nature add layers of depth and complexity tothe story. The characters' struggles with fear, doubt, and the unknown resonate on a profound level, reminding us of our own vulnerabilities and the power of the unknown to shape our perceptions.In conclusion, "The Hound of the Baskervilles" is a triumph of storytelling, a captivating tale that seamlessly blends mystery, suspense, and psychological depth. As a student and a lover of great literature, I found myself utterly enthralled by Doyle's masterful craftsmanship. This novel is a true classic, a testament to the enduring power of the written word to transport us to worlds beyond our imagination. If you have not yet had the pleasure of reading this literary gem, I highly recommend adding it to your reading list – it is an experience you will not soon forget.。

柯南道尔介绍

柯南道尔介绍
re his most popular novels
But do you know how he began this great novel?
Conan Doyle once set up as a doctor in Southsea, a suburb of Portsmouth. With very few patients, Conan Doyle attempted to make money by writing detective stories. His main character, Sherlock Holmes, was based on Dr. Joseph Bell, a surgeon and criminal psychologist, who lectured at Edinburgh Infirmary(医院).
In 1891 ,Conan Doyle published six Sherlock Holmes stories in the Strand Magazine. The following year he was paid £1,000 for a whole series on Sherlock Holmes. Conan Doyle really wanted to write historical novels like his hero, Sir Walter Scott, and in 1893 decided to kill off Sherlock Holmes in the story, The Final Problem. However, after coming under considerable pressure from his fans, he returned to write his best known detective story, The Hound of the Baskervilles(《巴 斯克威尔的猎犬》)

英语名著阅读作业 巴斯克维尔的猎犬片段The Hound of the Baskerviles

英语名著阅读作业 巴斯克维尔的猎犬片段The Hound of the Baskerviles

The Hound of the Baskervilles (I ntroduction, ch 1 “Mr. Sherlock Holmes, ch 2 “The Curse of the Baskervilles – pg 4- 14)The Hound of the Baskervilles (ch 3 “The Problem”, ch 4 “Sir Henry Baskerville”, ch 5 “The Stolen Boot”, pg 14-22) Answer the following questionsa.How did Dr Mortimer know Sir Charles had waited by thewooden gate?b.Who was Sir Henry Baskerville?c.Where did he live before?d.Where was he staying for the night?e.Holmes said, “There are three questions”. What were thosequestions? Why did he have these three questions?f.Sir Henry received a letter. Why was it unusual? What did itsay?g.What happened to Sir Henry while he was staying in the hotel?h.Who did Dr. Watson follow? Why?i.Why did Holmes think it was safer for Sir Henry to go toDartmoor?j.Who would become the owner of Baskerville Hall if Henry died?The Hound of the Baskervilles (ch 6&7 “Baskerville Hall”, “The Stapletons of Merripit House”, pg 22-28)a.What mustn´t Sir Henry do at night?b.What did Watson take with him?c.Why was there a soldier guarding the road?d.Why did Watson want to go back to London?e.Why did Dr Mortimer leave Watson and Sir Henry?f.Who was Barrymore? Describe him. Did Watson think he had seen him before?g.What did Watson heard at night when he was writing a letter?h.Who did Stapleton live with?i.What happened to anyone who fell in the Great Grimpen Mire? j.Watson and Stapleton heard a strange sound. What did Watson think it was? What was Stapleton’s opinion?k.Describe Miss Stapleton.l.What did Miss Stapleton tell Watson about the strange sound? What did she tell him to do?The Hound of the Baskervilles (ch 8 “Watson´s First Report”, pg29-31)1.What did Sir Charles do while he stood by the gate?2.Where does Mr Frankland live?3.What does he use to look at the stars?4.Why was he looking at the moor?5.Who has Sir Henry become good friends with?6.What question did Sir Henry ask Barrymore? What wasBarrymore’s reply?7.What did Sir Henry give Barrymore?8.What did Dr Watson see in the middle of the night?The Hound of the Baskervilles (ch 9 “The Light on the Moor”, pg32-38)a.What has Dr Watson found out about Sir Henry?b.What did Dr Watson do when Sir Henry went out to themoor alone?c.What did Sir Henry tell Dr Watson about Stapleton?d.Who was Barrymore signaling to out on the moor? Why washe sending a signal?e.Why did Sir Henry and Dr Watson go out onto the moor?f.What strange sound did they hear?g.What did Watson and Sir Henry find lying near the bottomof the Tor?h.What did Dr Watson see for a moment at the top of the Tor?i.What mystery did Watson solve?The Hound of the Baskervilles (ch 10&11 “The Man on the Moor”,“High Tor Farm” pg 39-45)a)Describe the man Watson saw on the top of the Torb)Why didn´t Mr Frankland say anything to the police?c)How many men did he began to think there were?d)What was the boy taking out on the moor during the day?e)Where was the boy taking letters to?f)Who was the other man on the moor?g)When did Holmes go to Dartmoor?h)Which other person will the murderer of Sir Henry want tomurder?i)Why was Watson pleased to see the lights of BaskervilleHall? The Hound of the Baskervilles (ch 12&13 “Setting the Trap”, “The Hound of the Baskervilles” pg 45-53)1.When was Sir Henry going to go put again? Who was going togo with him?2.Who was he going to visit?3.What did Sir Charles do after he read the letter?4. What did Holmes think was in the letter?5.What did Holmes think about Sir Charles being murdered bya friend?6.What d id Holmes find interesting about sir Hugo’s painting?7.Who did Holmes invite to go to Baskerville Hall?8.Who followed Sir Henry across the path to Merripit House?9.What did they carry? Where did Sir Henry go? Where didthe others wait?10.Why was Holmes scared their plan might fail?11.What did they see when Lestrade fired his gun?12.What was killed? Describe its face?13.Who was “Mrs. Stapleton”? What happened to “Mr.Stapleton”?The Hound of the Baskervilles (ch 14 “Back in Baker Street” pg53-55)1.Who was Mr. Stapleton?2.Why did he want his wife to marry Sir Henry?3.Why had his wife tried to warn Sir Charles?4.How did Sir Charles die?5.Who was the man with a black beard?6.Why were Sir Henry’s boots stolen from the hotel in London?7.Why did the dog hunt Selden?。

柯南道尔英语作文100字

柯南道尔英语作文100字

柯南道尔英语作文100字Like the elusive1 Sherlock Holmes,his most famous creation,Sir Arthur Conan Doyle was a man of many contradictions. Scientifically educated,he believed in séances2 and fairies. A humanist who identified with3 oppressed peoples,he strongly defended English colonialism at its most aggressive. He dreamed of being a serious historical novelist,yet he is best remembered for stories that he consideredpot-boilers4. The product of a pragmatic,fiercely protective mother and a detached dreamer of a father,Conan Doyle became a man with astonishing self-confidence,a tireless selfpromoter who also retained some measure of childish innocence throughout his life.It all started with an eccentric professor teaching Doyle when he was at medical school,the man he later acknowledged as his inspiration for Sherlock Holmes,Dr. Joseph Bell. By the end of Conan Doyles second year Dr. Joseph Bell had selected him to serve as an assistant in his ward. This gave Conan Doyle the opportunity to view Dr. Bells remarkable ability to quickly deduce a great deal about a patient.Dr. Bell taught his students the importance of observation,using all the senses to obtain an accurate diagnosis. He enjoyed impressing students by guessing a persons profession from a few indications,through a combination of deductive and inductive reasoning,like Holmes. For instance,he observed the way a person moved. The walk of a sailor varied vastly from that of a solider. If he identified a person as a sailor he would look for any tattoos that might assist him in knowing where their travels had taken them. He trained himself to listen for small differences in his patients accents to help him identify where they were from. Bell studied the hands of his patients because calluses5 or other marks could help him determine their occupation.“In teaching the treatment of disease and accident,”Dr. Bell stated,“all careful teachers have first to show the student how to recognize accurately the case. The recognition depends in great measure on the accurate and rapid appreciation6 of small points in which the diseased differs from the healthy state. In fact,the student must be taught to observe. To interest him in this kind of work we teachers find it useful to show the student how much a trained use of theobservation can discover in ordinary matters such as the previous history,nationality and occupation of a patient.”So while Conan Doyle went on to write about the brilliant Sherlock Holmes,he played Dr. Watson,at least for a while,to his professor. Although Bells methods fascinated Conan Doyle,his cold indifference towards his patients repelled7 the young medical student. Some of this coldness found its way into Sherlock Holmess character,especially in the early stories.In 1886,Doyle finished the first Sherlock Holmes novella,A Study in Scarlet8. After several rejections,he was forced to sell it for £25 to Beetons Christmas Annual,a holiday collection that often sold out,but did not usually attract much attention in the national press. The work was reprinted in 1889 and many more times,but Conan Doyle never earned another penny from it. The Sign of the Four9,the second work to feature Holmes and Watson,also achieved a small,but by no means brilliant,success.While writing the early Holmes stories,Doyle also began what he considered his most important work:chivalric,historical novels based on British history,primarily,Micah Clark,Sir Nigel,and The White Company. Although thesenovels were widely admired,none of them created the stir caused by the first series of short stories featuring Sherlock Holmes and John Watson that appeared in The Strand Magazine10. Despite their overwhelming success,Conan Doyle never suspected that these stories would be the foundation of his literary legacy.After writing three series of twelve Holmes stories,receiving the unheard-of sum of £1,000 for the last dozen,Conan Doyle was sick to death of the popular detective and decided to kill him off in the 1893 story,The Final Problem. Conan Doyle considered the Holmes stories light fiction11,good for earning money,but destined to be quickly forgotten,the literary equivalent of junk food. “I couldnt revive him if I would,at least not for years,”he wrote to a friend who urged Holmess resurrection,“for I have had such an overdose of him that I feel towards him as I do towards pat éde foie gras,of which I once ate too much,so that the name of it gives me a sickly feeling to this day.”12 The vehement public reaction to Holmess death must have shocked Conan Doyle. People wore black armbands and wrote him pleading or threatening letters. Still,it was nine years before he gave in to public opinion and brought Holmes back.The third Holmes novel,The Hound of the Baskervilles13,appeared in nine parts in The Strand Magazine during 1901-2,but it was presented as an old case from Watsons records,completed before Holmess death. Conan Doyle did not make up his mind to resurrect Holmes until 1903,when he wrote The Empty House. He continued,reluctantly,to produce Holmes stories until 1927,three years before his own death.Doctor and writer,Doyles personality encompassed all these traits that contributed to the Sherlock Holmes stories we love to read today. Conan Doyles fanciful imagination,combined with his scientific training,created ideas that have helped to shape the modern mystery and science fiction genres. His most long-lived idea,however,was Sherlock Holmes himself,who has continued to evolve in our time through the works of other writers and filmmakers,taking forms even his creator could never have imagined.就像自己创造的最有名的角色——难以捉摸的夏洛克·福尔摩斯一样,阿瑟·柯南道尔爵士是一个充满矛盾的人。

黑布林英语阅读巴斯克维尔的猎犬读后感英语

黑布林英语阅读巴斯克维尔的猎犬读后感英语

黑布林英语阅读巴斯克维尔的猎犬读后感英语全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Title: A Reflection on The Hound of the Baskervilles by Sir Arthur Conan DoyleThe Hound of the Baskervilles is a classic mystery novel written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, featuring the famous detective Sherlock Holmes and his trusted companion Dr. John Watson. The story is set in the eerie moors of Dartmoor in Devon, England, where the Baskerville family is plagued by a curse that threatens the life of the last heir, Sir Henry Baskerville.As I immersed myself in the engrossing narrative of the novel, I was immediately captivated by the atmospheric setting and the sense of foreboding that permeates every page. The desolate and haunting landscape of the moors serves as the perfect backdrop for the mysterious occurrences that unfold throughout the story. Doyle's vivid descriptions of the natural surroundings create a sense of unease and suspense that keeps the reader on edge.One of the most compelling aspects of The Hound of the Baskervilles is the character of Sherlock Holmes himself. As the world's first consulting detective, Holmes's keen powers of observation and deduction are on full display as he unravels the complex web of deceit surrounding the Baskerville family. His brilliant mind, sharp wit, and uncanny ability to solve seemingly impossible cases make him a truly fascinating and enigmatic protagonist.Dr. John Watson also plays a crucial role in the novel, serving as the narrator and chronicler of Holmes's adventures. Watson's loyalty, courage, and dedication to his friend make him a likable and relatable character, providing a human touch to the story amidst all the intrigue and suspense.The mysterious hound that haunts the Baskerville family adds an element of supernatural horror to the plot, as Sir Henry Baskerville becomes the target of a diabolical scheme to eliminate him. The suspense and tension build steadily as Holmes and Watson race against time to uncover the truth behind the curse and prevent a tragedy from occurring.As the story reaches its climax, the mystery is finally solved, and the truth behind the legend of the hound is revealed. Theresolution is both satisfying and surprising, with all loose ends tied up neatly and justice served in the end.In conclusion, The Hound of the Baskervilles is a timeless classic that showcases Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's masterful storytelling and the enduring appeal of Sherlock Holmes as a detective par excellence. The novel's intricate plot, well-crafted characters, and atmospheric setting combine to create a gripping and unforgettable reading experience that will continue to captivate readers for generations to come. I highly recommend this book to anyone who enjoys a good mystery and appreciates the art of detective fiction.篇2"The Hound of the Baskervilles" by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle is a classic mystery novel that keeps readers on the edge of their seats until the very end. The story follows Detective Sherlock Holmes and his loyal companion Dr. John Watson as they investigate the mysterious death of Sir Charles Baskerville and the ancient curse that seems to be haunting the Baskerville family.One of the things that immediately grabs the reader's attention is the atmospheric setting of the novel. The foggymoors of Dartmoor create a sense of isolation and mystery, making it the perfect setting for a ghostly hound to roam. Doyle's vivid descriptions of the landscape add to the overall eerie atmosphere of the story, drawing the reader into the world of the Baskervilles.The characters in "The Hound of the Baskervilles" are also well-developed and engaging. Sherlock Holmes is as brilliant and enigmatic as ever, using his keen powers of observation and deduction to solve the case. Dr. Watson provides a relatable and down-to-earth perspective, serving as the perfect foil to Holmes' genius. The relationship between the two characters is at the heart of the novel, and their dynamic banter adds a touch of humor to the dark and suspenseful story.The plot of the novel is full of twists and turns, keeping the reader guessing until the very end. The mysterious hound that haunts the Baskerville family adds a supernatural element to the story, adding an extra layer of tension and suspense. As Holmes and Watson unravel the mystery, they uncover a web of deceit and betrayal that goes much deeper than they initially realized.Overall, "The Hound of the Baskervilles" is a gripping and suspenseful read that will keep you guessing until the final page. Doyle's masterful storytelling and intriguing characters make thisnovel a true classic of the mystery genre. If you're a fan of detective stories or just enjoy a good old-fashioned mystery, I highly recommend picking up a copy of this iconic novel.篇3Title: My Reflection on "The Hound of the Baskervilles" by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle"The Hound of the Baskervilles" is a thrilling mystery novel by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle that has captivated readers for over a century. This classic tale follows the adventures of detective Sherlock Holmes and his loyal companion Dr. John Watson as they investigate the mysterious death of Sir Charles Baskerville on the eerie moors of Devonshire.One of the aspects of the novel that I found most intriguing was the setting. The wild and desolate moors of Dartmoor provide the perfect backdrop for a sinister and suspenseful story. The descriptions of the landscape are vivid and atmospheric, creating a sense of unease and foreboding that permeates the entire novel. Doyle masterfully evokes a sense of isolation and danger, making the moors almost a character in their own right.Another aspect of the novel that I found fascinating was the character of Sherlock Holmes himself. Holmes is a brilliant andenigmatic detective, using his keen powers of observation and deduction to solve the most perplexing of mysteries. His quick wit and sharp intellect make him a captivating protagonist, and his interactions with Dr. Watson provide a delightful glimpse into their unique friendship.The plot of "The Hound of the Baskervilles" is full of twists and turns, keeping the reader on the edge of their seat until the very end. The mystery of the spectral hound that haunts the Baskerville family is both chilling and compelling, and the resolution is both satisfying and surprising. Doyle expertly weaves together clues and red herrings, creating a complex and engaging puzzle for the reader to unravel.Overall, "The Hound of the Baskervilles" is a timeless classic that has stood the test of time. Its intriguing plot, vivid setting, and memorable characters make it a must-read for mystery lovers of all ages. I thoroughly enjoyed my time spent in the company of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson, and I look forward to revisiting their adventures in the future.In conclusion, "The Hound of the Baskervilles" is a masterful work of detective fiction that continues to captivate readers with its suspenseful plot, vivid setting, and unforgettable characters. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's writing is as sharp and engaging as ever,and his creation of Sherlock Holmes remains a literary masterpiece. I highly recommend this novel to anyone who enjoys a good mystery and a thrilling adventure.。

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饶梦华 (新疆大学·乌鲁木齐·830046)
内容提要:本文以以色列翻译学者图里对于文学翻译两个翻译阶段的划分为理论依据,选取 侦探小说这一典型的小说类型作为研究对象,通过对同一侦探小说在三个不同历史时期的译本进 行 分 析 对 比, 对 中 国 近 代 侦 探 小 说 翻 译 文 学 文 本 阶 段 的 翻 译 模 式 和 译 本 特 点 进 行 研 究 , 以 期 对 中 国 近 代 小说 翻译 史的研究 提供 新的视角 。 关 键 词: 文学 文本翻译; 翻译模 式; 侦探小 说翻译 中图分类号:H059 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1672-0962(2010)05-0054-06
三、近代侦探小说翻译的文本翻译阶段
域外小说翻译在清末民初的译介是作为启蒙运动的一 种形式而盛行起来,其数量在某些时期甚至超过了原创小 说,足以说明小说翻译在当时的盛况。根据陈平原的统计, 自 1899 至 1916 年间,译介的小说共有 796 部,以政治小 说,教育小说,科学小说和侦探小说是最流行的小说翻译类 型,其中侦探小说的翻译在五四之前数量上要多于其它类型 的小说 [5],并且是“晚清翻译最多,流行最广”[6] 的翻译小 说类型。对侦探小说翻译的研究能大致反映小说翻译的发展 历程,能够反映出西方文学的文本类型如何在中国文化中被 译介、模仿并最终被接受的过程,因为侦探小说这种文学类 型为“为吾国所绝乏,不能不让彼独步”。这一时期的译者 首先采取了语言翻译模式,随着文学翻译活动的盛行,文本 翻译模式逐渐取代了语言翻译模式。 1. 语言翻译模式下产生的译本 在梁启超 1898 年《译印政治小说序》的号召下,以林 纾为代表的早期小说译者对于小说翻译抱着传统的经世致 用的观念,把小说翻译当作一种救国图存的方式,不但在小 说选取上缺乏文学标准,在翻译过程中也把西方小说当作政 治及科学书籍对待,对其内容和形式进行中国化的改编。这 种经过改造的译本,实质上是一种“混杂的译本” ,即混 杂了中外两种文化,译本与原文之间有很大程度的偏移。 晚清读者对于侦探小说的接受首先是因为其离奇的情 节,符合中国读者以情节为中心的传统阅读习惯。通过阅读 侦探小说,“可见彼文明人之情伪”, 并且侦探小说中所包 含的科学知识,还可以“使当事者学为精审,免卤莽灭裂之 害”[8]。由此可见侦探小说最初的译介是与文学没有任何关 系,其文学特点并没有被译者和读者所认识,也未能作为文 学译本被接受,而只是作为一种科学知识引入中国,以求开 启明智。侦探小说对于当时的读者乃至译者都是一种完全陌 生的文本类型,译者以中国传统文学观念为参照,对原文进 行了改编,使其符合晚清读者的阅读和审美习惯,因此这一
第 21 卷第 5 期 VOL.21 NO.5
广东外语外贸大学学报 JOURNAL OF GUANGDONG UNIVERSITY OF FOREIGN STUDIES
2010 年 9 月 Sep. 2010
近代小说翻译的文学文本翻译
— —以侦探小说 The Hound of the Baskervilles 的译介为例
[7]
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广东外语外贸大学学报
语言风格,翻译方法及译文的准确性进行分析,通过对比三 个译本与原文之间偏移的程度,探讨小说翻译的文学文本翻 译阶段的特点。 (1)从节译到忠实翻译 从翻译的方法来看, 1905 译本采用了节译的翻译方法, 只保留了大致的情节。1916 译本仍然采取节译方法,但相 比较而言,较多地保留了原文内容。受到当时流行的话本小 说的影响,这两个译本保留了原文主要情节,添加了大量评 论性内容,并且 1916 译本添加的内容要多于 1905 译本。从 翻译的准确性和完整性来看,1916 译本相对于 1905 译本并 没有显著的提高。“五四”新文学运动之后,作为侦探作家 的程小青,其 1927 译本不但完整地翻译了原文的内容,而 且在语言和结构方面基本上保留了原文的形式,与前两个译 本相比,是最忠实的译本,与原文的偏移也最小。 本文以原文中文化词的翻译为主要研究对象,考察译 本与原文之间偏移的程度。Newmark 认为文化词是“与某 一特定文化相联系,无法被直接翻译的词汇” 。Newmark 将这些文化词细分为五类,即生物、物质文化、社会文化、 姿势和习惯及组织机构、风俗、活动程序、观念等。这些文 化词作为一种文学的要素,在接受文化中找不到对应的表 达,形成词汇空缺(lexical gap)。译者对于文化词的翻译 策略体现出目的语文化与源语文化之间的关系,“隐藏着两 种文学思想之间的互相撞击与互相妥协” 。 按照 Newmark 对于文化词的定义和分类,统计原文共 有 202 个文化词,另有地名人名共 71 个。通过统计分析, 1905 译本中文化词的错译误译最多,1916 译本次之,1927 译本仅有个别错译误译现象。对于文化词的翻译,1905 和 1916 译本中主要采用了两种翻译方法,一是省略不译,二 是替换。1905 译本对于文化词省略不译的共有 73 个,占 36.1%;用中国固有词汇替换或者解释说明的 116 个,占 57.4%,并且大部分都是不对等的替换和解释。以该译本中 与上帝和宗教有关的词汇为例,原文共有 15 个此类词汇, 在译文中除一处译为虔拜上帝(saintly life)外,省略共 8 处,另 6 处以淫、毒、理等替换(如表 1)。考虑到当时中 西方文化的距离,这些词汇对译者来说具有不可译性,通过 省略和替换的翻译方法,对原文进行了以“本土文化为中心 的暴力抵抗”(ethnocentric violen小说翻译史的研究提供新的 理论视角。
二、图里:文学翻译的含义和模式
以 色 列 翻 译 理 论 家 图 里 继 承 并 发 展 了 佐 哈 EvenZohar 的多元系统理论,认为翻译与其他社会活动一样, 受规范 (norm) 所控制,规范又受到不同的社会文化背景 下 制 约(socio-cultural specificity), 具 有 不 稳 定 性(basic instability)。就文学翻译而言,受不同社会文化背景的影 响,译本和原本之间不可避免地会出现“偏移”(shifts)。这 种偏移可以理解为与“最大化或者最大量的翻译概念”[3] 之 间的偏离。从目的语文化的角度来看,对文学文本的翻译势 必会引入一些新奇的文学要素,对于某一文化是新奇的,文 学的要素,进入另一文化后这些要素可能会被接受,也有 可能会被修改甚至被排斥,因为“文学首先是一种文化习 俗”[4]。因而在特定社会文化的制约下,译本与原本之间的 偏离是不可避免的。图里认为偏离的发生亦受规范制约,译 者对于原本中的文学要素的保留或者修改乃至删除受一定 规范的影响。由于规范的不稳定性,在此制约下的文学翻译 是不断发展并且具有渐进性的一个概念,图里把这种渐进 性概括为文学翻译两种含义,即对文学文本的翻译和文学翻 译。前者是指对于在原语文化中被认为是文学文本儿在目的 语中未被当作文学文本翻译并被接受,后者的翻译产品在目 的语文化中作为文学文本被接受。在两种文化之间进行文学 翻译活动时,这两种文学翻译的含义构成文学翻译的两个阶
一、引 言
对于中国翻译文学史的研究,尽管各个研究者的研究 对象多以小说翻译为主,但由于缺乏理论的支撑,对于中国 翻译文学历史的界定与分期,各个时期的研究者并无定论, 因而使得翻译文学史的研究陷入相对混乱的状况。早期研究 者对于中国翻译文学的分期多以历史事件作为分期依据,如 陈玉刚主编的《中国翻译文学史稿》,以鸦片战争、五四运 动、新青年社和“左联”成立,及抗战等历史事件把中国翻 译文学划分为中国近代文学发展期及中国现代文学发展的初 期、中期、后期及当代翻译文学。郭廷礼认为中国文学翻译 始自 20 世纪 70 年代,分为近代翻译文学的萌芽期(18701894)、发 展 期(1895-1906)及 繁 盛 期(1907-1919) , 其分期依据也主要以历史事件为主。谢天振和查明建则以 历史年代为依据,将中国现代翻译文学分为五四与 20 年代 的翻译活动,新文学作家的翻译活动,三四十年代的文学 翻译 。 本文以以色列翻译研究者图里(Gideon Toury)对文学 翻译的两个阶段及三种翻译模式的界定为理论基础,以宏 观历史语境和微观的译本特点分析相结合作为研究视角, 对近代小说翻译的历史进行研究。本文选取清末民初最为 流行的侦探小说翻译为例,通过对柯南道尔的侦探小说 The Hound of the Baskervilles(今译名《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》) 在 1905、1916 及 1927 年分别由不同译者翻译的三个译本进 行对比分析,探讨中国近代小说翻译文学文本翻译阶段的翻
收稿 日 期 : 200 9-1 0-30 作 者 简 介: 饶 梦华, 新疆大 学外语 学院 翻 译 系讲师 ,硕 士; 研究 方向: 翻译 理论 与实践 。
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2010 年第 5 期
近代小说翻译的文学文本翻译
阶段的侦探小说翻译大都采用了语言翻译模式。 1905 年,The Hound of the Baskervilles 的第一个译本由 商务印书馆出版,译名为《降妖记》(以下简称为 1905 译 本)。这一时期的译本逐渐建立了翻译的规范,封面标有 “侦探小说”,署名为“(英)屠哀尔士著,陆康华、黄大 钧译。” 受传统话本小说的影响,这一时期的译者采用话 本小说的题目形式,题目是对故事内容的概括,用“降妖” 这样醒目的内容提示引起读者的兴趣。译本在内容和形式上 均与原文有很大的偏移,只保留了原文大致的情节。 2. 文本翻译模式下产生的译本 “五四”新文学家对于晚清新小说进行了猛烈的抨击, 试图用西方的小说理论建立一种新文学来完成文学的启蒙 作用,从这个意义上来看,小说仍然只是“通俗教育的利 器。…… 一般人之视小说,仍不脱所谓‘闲书’之眼光”[9]。 这一时期小说翻译的译者队伍多为外语和文学水平较高的 新文学家,受西方小说理论的影响,译者的文学意识得到了 提高,翻译质量有了显著提高。这个阶段的小说翻译,其译 本的文学性未能得到译者和读者的充分认识和认同,仍然处 于对西方文学文本翻译的阶段。 1916 年,中华书局出版了文言文翻译的《福尔摩斯侦 探案全集》,共 12 册。陈霆锐重译的《獒崇》(以下简称 为 1916 译本)便是其中之一。该全集被认为在文学翻译发 展过程中树立了典范和标准,代表了当时小说翻译的最高水 平 [10]。但是译者对于侦探小说这一文学体裁却没有充分的 认识和接受。刘半农在序言中把柯南道尔的小说比作教科 书,认为在编的 12 部小说“隐隐有教科书的编法”,把侦 探小说这种文体当作“二十世纪纪事文中唯一之杰构”,欲 对小说中“不能尽符事理之处……一一校正之”[11],仍然以 传统文学观念中的纪实观来评论侦探小说,说明这一时期侦 探小说这一文学体裁仍然未被作为文学文本翻译并被接受。 就此全集中的侦探小说译本而言,在语言风格和小说内容的 翻译上,与原文仍存在很大的偏移。 1927 年,程小青等又应世界书局之邀,用白话文重译 了《 福尔 摩 斯 侦 探 案 大 全 集》,全 书 计 54 篇 13 册。The Hound of the Baskervilles 在该全集中译名为《古邸之怪》 (以下简称为 1927 译本)。程小青本人是一位侦探小说家, 充分认识到侦探小说的文学性和文学价值,认为侦探小说 “除了文艺的欣赏以外,还具有着唤醒好奇和启发理智的作 用。”[12] 程小青的译本相对于前两个译本而言,在内容、形 式及语言风格上,都较为完整地保留了原文的内容和形式, 与原文的偏移也最小。至此,侦探小说作为一种小说类型, 作为文学文本被译介并接受。 3. 语言翻译模式与文本翻译模式下产生的译本对比 侦探小说作为一种模式文学(Formula Literature)有 其独有的文学特点。由于篇幅有限,本文对于侦探小说 The Hound of the Baskervilles 三个译本的分析,只限于对译本的
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