2018年牛津译林版九年级下册英语全册知识点归纳oc

2018年牛津译林版九年级下册英语全册知识点归纳oc
2018年牛津译林版九年级下册英语全册知识点归纳oc

9B 英语全册知识点归纳总结

9B UNIT 1

一、词汇大集合

1. It says 上面写着,上面显示

2. eat up 吃光,吃完(use up 用完,用尽)(代词的位置)

3. be well organized 很有条理的

4. keep ……in good order 使……保持井然有序(in order 按顺序)

5. show off 炫耀,卖弄

(show sb around sp 带领某人参观某地

show sb the way to 给某人指到某地的路)

6. show no interest in 对……毫不感兴趣

7. repeat grammar rulers for us 为我们重复语法规则

8. come up with (= think of 想出,提出);追上,赶上

9. be curious about 对…感到好奇

10. get angry easily 容易生气(anger n.)

11. make a good accountant 成为一名优秀的会计

12. neither ……nor ……既不……也不……(就近原则)

Neither he nor I am well educated

either……or ……或者……或者……

both……and ……两者都连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式

13. He didn’t come here yesterday , neither / nor did I 他昨天没来这儿,我也是拓展:

so, neither 位于分句或句子的开头,这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人(或事物),表示“我也这样”之类的概念。

其句型可归纳为:so / neither + be / have / 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语。如:—I won't do such a thing. 我可不做这样的事。—Neither will he. 他也不会。—She is interested in the story. 她对这个故事感兴趣。—So am I. 我也是。

温馨提示1:如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思,用来表示赞同时,so 之后

的主语和谓语就不能颠倒。如:—It was cold yesterday. 昨天天气很冷。—So it was. 是很冷。

温馨提示2:so, neither 开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。如:—Peter doesn't like swimming. —Neither does Tom.

—Peter went to school by bus yesterday. —So did Tom.

温馨提示3:so, neither 开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。如:—Peter doesn't like swimming. —Neither do I.

14. work without speaking all day long 整天工作不说话

15. be happy with = be satisfied with 对……感到满意

16. a born artist 一个天生的艺术家

17. impress the whole country with his creative work 他的富有创造力的作品给全国人民留下深刻的印象

Impress 的用法:

impress sth on/upon sb 使…铭记…;使想象impress sb. (with sth.) 给予某人深刻印象

be impressed by/with/at sth 对…印象深刻impress sth. on/in sth. 在…上/压/盖印(次要知识点)

例句①I impressed on him the importance of his work. 我使他注意他的工作的重要性。

②The organizer impressed a beautiful design on the clothes. 组织者把一个漂亮的图案印在衣服上。

③The girl impressed her friends with liveliness and humor. 这个女孩给她的朋友留下了活泼和幽默的印象。

④We were deeply impressed by his deeds. 我们对他的行为留下了深刻印象。

拓展:impression [C] 释义:an effect, a feeling, or an image retained as a consequence of experience 印象,感想:作为经历的结果留下来的效果、感觉或者形象

例句①What were your first impressions of London? 你对伦敦的最初印象如何?

②Her speech made an quite impression on the audience. 她的演讲给听众留下相

当好的印象。

词组:give/create/leave /make a/an…impression on sb.

例句③My general impression is that he seemed to be a pleasant man. 我的总的印象是他是一个很阳光的人。

18. win high praise from the art community 赢得艺术团的高度赞扬praise sb for sth 因某事表扬某人

19. give up 放弃(代词放中间)give up doing sth = stop doing sth 放弃做某事

20.work for the sales department in a big company 在一家大公司的销售部工作

21.day after day 日复一日

22.the general manager 总经理

23.take the lead 处于领先地位,带头

24. fall behind 落后

25. (fall in 生病) 过去分词:fallen;过去式:fell

26. be ready to do 准备做某事

27. take on new challenges 接受新的挑战

28. the chief engineer 首席工程师

29. connect……with/to ……把……和……连接起来

30. be connected with 与……有联系

31. a miss is as good as a mile 差之毫厘,谬以千里(as good as 与……几乎一样,简直是)

32. can’t afford to do 负担得起(费用、损失、后果)多用于否定句和疑问句中

33. make mistakes 犯错误

34. pay attention to every detail 注意每个细节(to 为介词+ doing sth )

35. work to high standards 工作高标准

36. easy to work with 容易一起工作

37. a pioneer heart surgeon 一位心脏外科手术的带头人

38. can’t be too careful = can never be too careful 再怎么细心也不为过

39. be willing to do sth 愿意做某事

40. perform/do an operation on sb 给某人做手术

41. devote oneself/ one’s life / time to 把……奉献给……(to 为介词,后接名词,代词,动名词)

42. respect sb = have / show respect for sb 尊重,尊敬某人

43. be suitable for 适合Grammar and Integrated Skills and Study Skills

44. accept others’advice 接受别人的建议

45. think twice (about sth )三思而行

46. be /get angry with sb 生某人的的气

47. be /get angry at/ about sth 因某事而生气

48. worry too much 担心太多

49. be patient / impatient with 对……有/ 没有耐心

50. not only ……but (also )……不但……而且……(就近原则)

51. do the dishes 洗碗,洗餐具

52. animal signs 生肖

53. appear in a fixed order 按照固定的顺序出现

54. make his lesson lively and interesting 使他的课上得生动而有趣(lively 活泼的,生气勃勃的指人或物)

live,alive,living,lively 的区别

1)alive 意为“活着”,侧重说明生与死之间的界限,既可指人,也可指物;可用来作表语,后置定语或宾补。例如:

No man alive is greater than he . 在活着的人中没有人比他更伟大了。(注:此时alive 含有“在所有活着的……之中”)

He wanted to keep the fish alive . 他想让鱼活着。

2)living 意为“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”,“健在”,可用来指人或物,作定语或表语。例如:

My first teacher is still living . 我的启蒙老师仍健在。

English is a living language . 英语是活的语言。注意:living 前加上the , 表示类别,指“活着的人们”。living 还可用于短语,例如:

make a living 谋生。make a / one's living by + ing 通过干……谋生

3)live “活着的”,通常指物,不指人,常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指“实

况转播的”。例如:a live wire 有电的电线,a live fish 一条活鱼。

4)lively 则意为“活泼的”,“活跃”,“充满生气的”,可作定语、表语或宾补,既可指人,又可指物。例如:

Jenny is a lively girl . 詹妮是个活泼的女孩。

Everything is lively here . 这儿一切都生机勃勃。

55. in all 总共,总计

56. people born under the same star sign 出生在同一星座下的人们

57.share similar personalities 具有相似的个性

58.be similar to 与……相似

59. be similar in 在某方面相似

be similar to 后边既可以加物主代词又可以加人,即:be similar to sth/sb be similar with 后边只可以加人,即be similar with sb 例如:

My problems are similar to yours. 我的问题与你的类似。

Wasps look similar to bees. 黄蜂看上去很像蜜蜂。

I have no similar with Tom. 汤姆和我毫无共同之处.

60. depend on 依靠

61. lunar calendar 农历

62. be divided into 被分成divide ……into ……把……分成……

63. It’s you who shape your life and your future 你的生活和将来都掌握在你的手中(强调句型)

64. It’s said that 据说

65. make a speech = give a speech 作演讲

66. do extra work 做额外的工作

67. win several science competitions 赢得几项科学竞赛

68. get himself more organized 使他自己更加有条理

69. be absent from school 缺席

70. recommend sb as…推荐某人为/当…

71. recommend sb for…推荐某人获…奖

72. agree with sb 同意某人的看法、意见;适应(食物、气候)

1. agree to 后接建议,计划,suggestion,advice,plan 等

当然也注意agree to do, 绝对不用:agree sb to do.(×)

2.agree on 一般接point,price,date,address 等双方协定的内容。

73. find it difficult to work with him find it +adj.+to do sth 发现做某事….

74. be formed by both nature and the environment 天生和后天环境形成的

75. be passed onto you by your parents 有你的父母遗传给你

76. liveliness and impatience 活泼和急躁

77. like father ,like son 有其父必有其子

78. has many strong qualities for this position 许多突出的品质适合这个职位

79. It makes them feel good to share things with others.和别人分享让他们感觉很好。

80. She keeps all her things in good order,她使得所有的东西井然有序。

81. Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant.我和我父母都不认为我能成为一名优秀的会计。

82. It's terrible for me to work without speaking all day long.对我来说,整天工作不说话太可怕了。

83. His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from the art community.他给阳光镇广场做的雕塑赢得了艺术协会的高度赞扬。

84. Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.人生就像一场赛跑。你要么领先要么落后。

85. To us, a miss is as good as a mile.对我们来说,失之毫厘,谬以千里。

86. All of us know that it's necessary to pay attention to every detail.我们所有人都知道注意每个细节的必要性。

87. She has devoted most of her time to her work.她把她大部分的时间都奉献给了工作。

88. They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years.它们按照固定的顺序,每12 年循环一次。

89. It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave.据说出生在虎年的人很勇敢。

90. He is not afraid of making a speech in front of many people。他不害怕在许多人面前做演讲。

91. We hope that you agree with us.我们希望你能同意我们。hope sb to do sth (×)

9BUnit2

一、词汇大汇总

单词

https://www.360docs.net/doc/b515626135.html,plaint n. 不可数名词“抱怨”;可数名词“抱怨的行动或话,投诉”

The road-works caused much complaint among local residents.

I have a number of complaints about the hotel room you have give me.

complain: v:complain to / about

He never complains about the pain .

She left early, complaining of a headache.

2.post :vt.‘邮寄’:. post something for sb.

This card was posted from London a week ago.

n.“邮件,邮报”

When does the first post go out?

Mr White read s Washington Post every day.

3.iron : v.熨烫,烫平,n. 熨斗

He was ironing his shirt when I arrived.

An iron is used for smoothing clothes.

4.sweep vt. sweep-swept-swept sweep the floor : clean the window

5.everyday / daily /every day

every day adj. 表示“日常的,每天的,普通的”,不强调每天发生的事;

daily作形容词表示“每日的”指每天或每个工作日发生的事,强调每天的情况;every day是副词词组,表示“每天”在句中作状语

The book is about the __________life of the people in this poor country.

He watches TV _____________.

He usually reads the ___________paper in the afternoon.

6.either adv./ pron 也;两者中之一

You don’t like the robt, I don’t like it, either.

Either of the road has lots of shops.

7.order n, 次序,顺序;订单,订货;规则,秩序

Put the book in order

The clock is out of order

He gave his order to the waiter

I have got two books on order at the book shop.

Vt. 命令;订购;点菜

Order sb. (not) to do sth.

in order to do sth.=so as to do sth.表示目的,位于居首或句中

in order that=so that

My mother got up early so that she could catch the train

=My mother got up early in order to catch the train.

=My mother got up early so as to catch the train.

8.expect / look forward to

expect: (1) +名词或代词He is expecting a letter.

(2)+不定式I expect to be back next week.

(3)+宾语+宾补He expects his father to come back on time.

(4)+从句I didn’t expect that my mother had come back from Qingdao look forward to +名词或动名词He is looking forward to seeing his mother.

9.remember to do something , : 记得要做某事

I remember to return the key to Simon.

remember doing something :记得做过某事

I don’t remember telling the truth to you.

10.explore : v. 探测,考察,勘探explorer: n. 探险者,考察者

It’s reported that an explorer who explored a small island was lost last y ear. 11. own : v. / adj.

on one’s own : 独自地,单独地He runs a factory on his own .

of one’s own : 自己的,独有的I want a room of my own .

12. change : v. / n

Computers have changed our life a lot .

Great changes have taken place in our hometown,

He is always busy and has little time for his hobbies. 他总是很忙,几乎没有时间从事他的爱好。

13.have (no) time for sth. Have (no) time to do sth.

They have no time to go swimming with you .

I have too much homework to do ,so I have no time for my hobbies.

14. as a result: “因为,由于,由于。。。结果”, 用来做结果状语

She was late as a result of heavy rain.

as a matter of fact “事实上”

as a whole“整体来看”

as a rule “一般来说;通常”

15.go wrong : 出错,出问题

The computer has gone wrong again.

短语

https://www.360docs.net/doc/b515626135.html,plain to the robot shop

2.post the letter for you

3.do the laundry

4.explore dangerous place

5.iron shirts

6.make the bed

7.remember everything well 8.sweep the floor

9.the sea and outer space 10.the first person in Sunshine Town to own a robot

11.change his life a lot 12.in many ways

13.have little time for his hobbies 14.in order to

15.have more spare t ime 16.make a great difference to one’s everyday life

17.make things much easier 18.make a lunch box

19.no longer 20.get up early to do the house work

21.stay in bed for an extra hour 22.air the room

23.go shopping at the supermarket 24.return home from work

25.be happy / satisfied with 26.a few weeks later

27.start to go wrong 28.catch a virus

29.cause a lot of problems 30.find his breakfast in the washing machine

31.find his clean shirts in the dustbin 32.move around the house

33.knock things over 34.find his flat in a mess

35.do with the robot 36.return the robot to the robot shop

37.a dirty and untidy condition 38.in fact

39.at the end of each arm 40.stand on four small wheels 41.move around easily https://www.360docs.net/doc/b515626135.html,e clean energy

43.make my robot energetic 44.write his questions down in his notebook.

45.free for children under 12 46.need to do everythiing myself 47.stop working completely 48.get my money back

49.reply to this e-mail 50.clear up any mess in my bedroom

二.句型大集合

1.Mr Jiang is the first person in Sunshine Town to own a robot.

2.It no longer knew when it should cook breakfast.

3.When Mr Jiang got home, he would find his flat in a mess.

4.It might make a mess in my mess.

5.The robot no longer knew when it should cook breakfast.

6.Mr Jiang didn’t know what he should do with the robot.

7.In order to have more spare time, I need to buy a robot.

8.The robot did all the housework.. As a result, Mr Jiang no longer needed to get up early.

9.Mr Jiang no longer needed to do housework because he had a robot.

10Mr Jiang needs to return his robot to the shop because it is not working .

11.let me know as soon as you can.

12.I think that robot made in Japan is very interesting.

13.How often should your robot need to be checked?

14.How long do you expect your robot to last ?

15.A good robot should only need checking every 6 months.

16.However, we hope that you will give the new robot try.

17.We look forward to hearing from you soon

四.语法知识

(一)特殊疑问句充当宾语从句,

由特殊疑问词引导宾语从句,由连接代词what,who,whom,which和连接副词when,where,haow,why等引导

语法题精练

一.单项选择

1. He said ________ she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. what

2. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper ________ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.

A. that

B. how

C.what

D. if

3. A: Could you tell me ________ she is looking for? B: Her cousin, Susan.

A. that

B. whose

C. who

D. which

4. I want to know________.

A. what is his name

B. what's his name

C. that his name is

D. what his name is

5. Could you tell me________?

A. when did Tom come back

B. when d oes Tom come back

C. when Tom will come back

D. when Tom comes back

6. A: Could you tell me ________? B: I'm not sure.

A. how many people have been out of hospital

B. when is Thanksgiving Day

C. which animal does he like best

D. what time will the dolphin show start

7. Mr. King didn't know ________ yesterday evening.

A. when does his son come ho me

B. when his son comes home

C. when did his son come home

D. when his son came home

8. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ________ Christmas Day.

A. is

B. was

C. has been

D. which

9. I wonder ________ you would like to come to my birthday party.

A. that

B. whether

C. that if

D. that whether

10 A: I'm waiting for the mail. Do you know __ it will arrive? B:Usually it comes by 4:00.

A. how

B. where

C. when

D. what

二、将下列句子改为宾语从句

1. Jim said: “The fastest way to travel is by plane.”

Jim said _________ the fastest way to travel _________ by plane.

2. The teacher said to us: “Spring comes after winter.”

The teacher ___________ ____________ ______ spring _________ after winter.

3. He can’t work out the problem. I believe.

I _________ _____________ _____________ __________work out the problem.

4. How can we get to the plane? I don’t know.

I don’t know ___________ _______________ ______________ get to the plane.

5. Where did you find the book? Could you tell me?

Could you tell me ____________ ___________ ________________ the book?

6. Who has left for Haikou? Nobody knows.

Nobody knows ___________ ____________ _____________ ____________Haikou.

7. Will you go there by bus? Have you made a decision?

Have yo u decided ____________ ____________ ______________ there by bus?

8. Mrs. White told Tom that he shouldn’t throw paper on the ground.

Mrs. W hite told Tom ___________ ___________ ________paper on the ground.

9. We noticed that they were playing football when we went home.

We noticed _____________ _____________ football when we went home.

10. I don’t know why they are standing there.

I don’t know _________ they are standing there _________.

(二)in order to / as a result

in order to 引导的是目的状语,放在居首要用逗号隔开,也可以放在句中,不用逗号隔开

as a result 引导的是结果状语,用于两个句子中之间,用逗号隔开。

In order to have more free time, I have to buy a robot.

My ro bot caught a virus. As a result, my flat was in a mess.

(三)need to do sth.

附:词汇大搜集

1. There’s nothing wrong with 没问题,没毛病= There isn’t anything wrong with = Nothing is wrong with

2. Sth looks good/nice on sb 某物穿在某人身上好看

3. sb looks good in + 颜色/衣服某人穿什么颜色的衣服好看

4. Do you know how many colours there are in a rainbow ? 你知道彩虹有多少颜色吗?(宾语从句用陈述语序)Reading

5. influence our moods 影响我们的心情have an influence on 对……有影响

6. make us feel happy 使我们感到高兴(make sb do sth 使某人做某事;注意被动形式)

7. feel sleepy 感到困倦---- go to sleep 去睡觉---fall asleep (短暂性)入睡be asleep (延续性)睡着的

8. a sleeping boy 一个正在睡觉的男孩

9. be good/ bad for 对??有好处︱坏处be good to 对??亲切be good at 擅长于??

10. feel relaxed (人)感到放松--- relaxing films 令人放松的电影

11. be painted blue 被漆成蓝色(主动语态为paint sth + 颜色把某物漆成……颜色)

12. bring peace to our mind and body 给我们的大脑和身体带来平静

13. represent sadness = stand for sadness 代表伤心

14. feel blue/sad 感到悲伤/难过

15. on one's wedding day 在某人婚礼的那天

16. prefer = like better 宁愿,更喜欢(过去式、过去分词preferred)

17. prefer sth / doing sth / to do sth

18. prefer sb. (not) to do sth.宁愿某人(不)做某事

19. prefer sth to sth 宁愿喜欢……而不愿喜欢……

20. prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做事情而不愿做事情

21. create a warm and comfortable feeling 创造一种温暖而舒服的感觉

22. cheer sb. up (代词放中间)=make sb happy 使某人高兴起来,某人振作起来

23. remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事,提醒某人某事= cause/help sb to remember sth

24. remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事

25. hope for success 希望成功

26. require strength in either body or mind 在身体或精神上需要力量

27. require sb to do sth = ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事

28. (sth) require/need doing = require/need to be done 需要被做(主动形式表示被动意义)

29. make / find/ think/ feel + it 形式宾语+ (for sb)+ to do sth (对某人来说)使/发现/认为/ 觉得做某事怎么样

30. I find it hard to learn English well 我发现学好英语是困难的

31. have difficulty (in) doing sth.=have difficulty with sth.做某事有困难(difficulty 不可数用法类似的有:trouble/ problems)

32. make a decision 决定

33. make a decision to do sth= make up one’s mind(s) to do sth= decide to do sth 决

定做…

34. a relationship between colours and moods 颜色与心情之间的关系

35.influence our everyday lives 影响我们的日常生活(作定语)

36.depend on personal taste 取决于个人的口味

37.white clothes suit me 白色衣服适合我(suit 指颜色、款式、发型、时间、口味、气候、条件、地位适合某人)

38. the green T-shirt matches my trousers 绿色T 恤和我的裤子搭配

39. match sth (very well )= go well with sth 与…搭配

fit 1)fit 往往强调尺寸、大小或形状上的吻合。This coat fits me very well.这件外套我穿起来很合身。These shoes don’t fit me.

Have you got a larger size?这鞋我穿不合适。你们有大点的吗?

The key doesn’t fit well.这钥匙(与这锁孔的形状)不吻合。

suit 侧重于符合某人的口味,或服装颜色、款式等的相配或适合。That haircut suits you.那种发型很适合你。It’s a small house but it suits our needs.这是一栋小房子,但它符合我们的需要。

A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of the students.好的教师根据学生的年

龄来上课。

Blue suits you.你适合穿蓝色(服装)。

match 1)多指两个物体大小、色调、形状、性质等方面很相配,显得很协调。The carpets should match the curtains.地毯应该和窗帘相配。

Do these shoes match my dress?这鞋子与我的衣服配吗?

Your cups match your saucers.您的杯子和茶碟非常相配。

2)指在能力、水平上“与……相配”。You can’t match him in his knowledge of wild plants.

在野生植物知识方面,你无法与他相比。

40. be used for celebrations 被用作庆祝活动(n)

41.the rulers in ancient Europe 古代欧洲统治者

42. promise sb. sth.答应某人某事

43.make a promise 许下诺言

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