牛津上海版八年级初二下册英语 第11讲-语法复习及阅读-教案

教育1对3辅导讲义1、上次课后巩固作业复习；2、互动探索。

教学建议：1.检查预习思考部分的report完成情况；2.第一部分的图片让学生猜测标识所表达意思，旨在增加学生的交通常识；老师可以采取竞赛问答的形式，看谁能在最短时间内得出正确答案；3.第二部分的文章阅读前先设置问题，让学生带着问题去阅读。

问题如下：Why is traffic a big problem in big cities?What do many cities do to solve the problem?3.读后问题设置如下：Is traffic a big problem in Shanghai? Do you have any good ways to solve the problem?1. 这个标志的含义是什么？2. 这个标志有何含义？3. 这个标志有何含义？A.禁止左转B.此路不通C.禁止通行A.立体交叉直行和右转弯行驶B.立体交叉直行和左转弯行驶C.直行和左转弯行驶4. 这个标志有何含义？A.禁止借道B.禁止变道C.禁止超车备注：文章读后让学生找出文章中对写作有帮助的好词好句，并模仿造句。

Read and find out some useful information.There are more and more people and more and more cars.Traffic is a big problem in many cities around the world.Traffic is especially bad during rush hour --- the time whenpeople go to work or school and the time when they go home.Many people take buses, subways, or trains towork, but many other people drive their cars. As aresult, the streets are very busy, and traffic is very bad.Many cities are trying to solve their trafficproblems. Some cities are building more roads. Othercities are expanding their bus and subway systems.Many cities are trying to reduce the number ofcars on the their roads. Some highways have carpool lanes for cars with two, three, or more people. In some cities, people drive their cars only on certain days of the week.For example, in Athens, people with license plate numbers ending in 0 through 4 drive on some days, and people with numbers ending in 5 through 9 drive on other days.Every day around the world, more and more people drive to and from work in more and more cars. As a result, traffic is a global problem.教学建议：1.让学生在限定时间内完成阅读；2.让学生之间相互对答案；3.让学生自己解释和别人答案不同的题目以便老师了解学生的解题思路及错误原因；4.让错误较多的学生总结错误原因及注意事项。

5.概括文章的主旨大意，读文章时让学生养成从整体把握文章的习惯。

6.每篇文章找出1到2个优美句子，进行积累。

I. reading and speakingReading—Modern Transportation知识名称：阅读理解【知识梳理1】Like underground systems all around the world, there are two main rules on the London Underground: Please mind the gap and please give up your seat to a person carrying a child or heavy luggage.5. Speaking & Writing: Does modern transportation make our life easieror not?4. How does the writer support his argument? Do you agree with him or not and explain your reasons.3. What’s the main idea of each passage?2. Can you make at least 3 sentences with the words, phrases or sentencesmentioned above?1. Please underline some good words, phrases or sentences.Passengers wishing to buy train tickets from January 1, 2019 on will have to show identification (身份证明) a 3 the country. Adults can use ID cards or passports when buying tickets. Children under 16 who are taller than 1.5 m can also use student identification cards and household register (户口). Verification (证明) from a 1 4 police station works for kids, too.Under the real -name system, passengers will get tickets with their names and ID numbers printed on them. Part of the ID number is hidden to p 5 passengers' personal information.Miss Li, a teacher from Minzu University of China, is in charge of buying train tickets for students. He feels it's e 6 to buy tickets under the real -name system than before. "We successfully got tickets for 98 percent of students this year, last year we only got 85 percent," he said. However, the new system also faces challenges. Passengers now have to get to train stations earlier than before to have their identities checked. What's more, passengers need to look after their tickets carefully, so their personal information will not get into the wrong h 7 .Keys: 1. travel 2. solve 3. across 4. local 5. protect 6. easier 7. hands3.Joyce and her editors haven't decided when they will have a competition. (改为简单句)Joyce and her editors haven't decided_________ _________ have a competition.4.Jacky said to me, "Pass me the salt, please." (保持句意基本不变)Jacky told me to_________ the salt to_________.5.Take the maglev train, or you will be late for the plane. (保持句意不变)You__________ be late for the plane_________ you take the maglev train.6.I will call the police if that noise doesn’t stop soon. (保持句意基本不变)I will call the police__________ that noise _________soon.7.It was too cold for the driver to get the engine started. (保持句意基本不变)It was ________ cold that the driver ________ get the engine started.8.Both my sister and I like reading comic strips. (改为否定句)_________ of us reading comic strips.9.The removal man put the washing machine next to the fridge.（改为否定句）The removal man_________ _________ the washing machine next to the fridge.10.Chang'e II Rocket travelled to the moon at the speed of 7.9 kilometers per second. (划线提问)_________ _________ did Chang'e II Rocket travel to the moon?Keys: 1.does he 2. What an 3. when to 4. pass him 5. will unless6. unless stops7. so couldn’t8. Neither likes9. didn’t put 10. How fast（此部分测试时间为20分钟左右，讲评时间为15分钟左右。