2019高中英语 每日一题之快乐暑假 第05天 情态动词(含解析)新人教版必修5
高中英语情态动词形式练习题40题(带答案)

高中英语情态动词形式练习题40题(带答案)1. In the school library, you ______ keep quiet so as not to disturb others.A. canB. mayC. mustD. might答案:C解析:must表示必须,在图书馆里必须保持安静以免打扰他人。
can表示能够,有能力做某事,这里不是强调能力,所以A选项错误。
may表示可能或许,也可表示许可,但语气不如must强烈,这里需要表达一种规定,所以B选项不合适。
might是may的过去式,同样表示可能性或更委婉的许可,不符合语境,D选项错误。
2. For the school sports meeting, students who are good at running ______ participate.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. would答案:A解析:can表示有能力做某事,这里是说擅长跑步的学生能够参加运动会。
should表示应该,侧重于责任或义务,这里没有这种意思,B选项错误。
must表示必须,参加运动会不是强制的,C选项不符合。
would是will的过去式,通常表示过去的意愿或者用于虚拟语气等,D选项不符合语境。
3. You ______ ask the teacher for help if you don't understand the homework.A. canB. mayC. needD. must答案:A解析:can表示可以,在这里是说如果不理解作业可以向老师寻求帮助。
may也有可以的意思,但can的语气更直接,这里用can更合适。
need作情态动词时主要用于否定句和疑问句,这里是肯定句,C选项错误。
must表示必须,这里不是必须要向老师求助,D选项错误。
4. When we have a school trip, we ______ bring our own lunch.A. canB. mayC. shouldD. could答案:B解析:may表示许可,在这里是说我们在学校旅行时可以带自己的午餐。
高中英语情态动词形式练习题40题带答案解析

高中英语情态动词形式练习题40题带答案解析1.She ______ play the piano beautifully when she was only seven.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案解析:B。
“could”表示过去的能力,句中“when she was only seven”表明是过去的时间,所以用“could”。
“can”表示现在的能力;“may”和“might”表示可能性较小的推测,不符合题意。
2.You ______ borrow my book if you promise to return it on time.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should答案解析:A。
“can”在这里表示许可,“如果你承诺按时归还,你可以借我的书”。
“may”也有许可的意思,但语气比“can”弱;“must”表示必须;“should”表示应该,都不符合许可的意思。
3.He said he ______ speak three languages.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案解析:B。
“could”表示过去的能力,“said”表明是过去时态。
“can”是现在的能力;“may”和“might”表示可能性较小的推测。
4.Mom said I ______ go to the party if I finish my homework.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should答案解析:A。
“can”表示许可,“如果我完成作业,妈妈说我可以去参加聚会”。
“may”语气较弱;“must”是必须;“should”是应该。
5.She ______ swim very well last summer.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案解析:B。
“last summer”是过去的时间,“could”表示过去的能力。
“can”是现在的能力;“may”和“might”表示可能性较小的推测。
(文末附答案)人教版2022年高中英语情态动词基础知识手册

(每日一练)(文末附答案)人教版2022年高中英语情态动词基础知识手册单选题1、Bob looks so happy. He ________ a contract with the famous basketball club.A.should signB.should have signedC.must have signedD.must sign2、You ________ put the task off any longer. We are all waiting for it.A.mightn’tB.won’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t3、Mary’s bedroom is so tidy. She ________ have cleaned it last night. A.canB.needC.mustD.should4、Finding that Big Jim was always daydreaming when working, the manager was surprised that the absent-minded worker _____.A.should have been firedB.should be firedC.should not have been firedD.should not be fired5、---We want someone to design the new art museum for me.---_____ the young fellow have a try?A.ShallB.MayC.WillD.Need6、—I wonder whether Helen will be here by five.—Her mother said she left home at half past four. She ________ be here at ten past five. A.dareB.shouldC.shallD.need7、In that company only Chris Evans _______ objections in the meeting.A.dare to raiseB.dares raiseC.dared raiseD.dare not to raise8、When it comes to sensitive topics such as race or religion, he always keeps silent for fear of saying something that might ________ someone.A.consultB.assistC.offendD.impress9、—I saw Jim at the meeting yesterday.—Did you? I think he ______ have attended, for he is an expert.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.couldn’t10、He didn’t follow the doctor’s suggestions as required, but he _________.A.oughtB.ought toC.ought to beD.ought to have人教版2022年高中英语情态动词_00A参考答案1、答案:C解析:考查情态动词+have done结构。
最新高中英语情态动词专题讲解与专项练习(含答案)

高中英语语法之情态动词(一)情态动词的定义:情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度。
(二)情态动词的特点: 1)有一定词义;2)不受主语人称和数的变化影响;3)与主要动词的原形(或称不带to 的不定式)一起构成谓语(除ought to 作固定词组看待)。
基本助动词与情态助动词最主要的区别之一是,基本助动词本身没有词义,而情态助动词则有自己的词义,能表示说话人对有关动作或状态的看法,或表示主观设想:What have you been doing since? (构成完成进行体,本身无词义)I am afraid I must be going. (一定要)You may have read some account of the matter. (或许已经)情态动词无人称和数的变化, 情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加"not"。
个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式, 过去式用来表达更加客气, 委婉的语气,时态性不强, 可用于过去,现在或将来。
情态动词属非及物动词,故没有被动语态。
He could be here soon. 他很快就来。
We can't carry the heavy box. 我们搬不动那箱子。
I'm sorry I can't help you. 对不起,我帮不上你。
除此之外,情态助动词还有如下词法和句法特征:1)情态助动词在限定动词词组总是位居第一: They need not have been punished so severely.2)除ought和used以外,其他情态动词后面只能接不带to 的不定式。
如果我们把ought to和used to看做是固定词组的话,那么,所有情态动词无一例外地只能接不带to 的不定式:We used to grow beautiful roses.I asked if he would come and repair my television set.3)情态动词没有非限定形式,即没有不定式和分词形式,也没有相应的动名词:Still, she needn't have run away.4)情态助动词用于第三人称单数现在时的时候,没有词形变化,即其词尾无-s 形式:She dare not say what she thinks.5)情态助动词之间是相互排斥的,即在一个限定动词词组中只能出现一个情态助动词,但有时却可以与have 和be 基本助动词连用:You should have washed the wound.Well, you shouldn't be reading a novel.6)情态助动词的“时”的形式并不是时间区别的主要标志。
人教版英语英语情态动词完整归纳含答案解析百度文库

人教版英语英语情态动词完整归纳含答案解析百度文库一、初中英语情态动词1.— We've ordered too much food. I eat any more.—Never mind. Let' take it home.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——我们已经点了太多的食物,我不能再吃了。
——没关系,我们带回家吧。
can't不能;mustn't必须不;一定不要;needn't不必;shouldn't不应该。
根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。
2.—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere.—She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.A. mustB. needC. can't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——莫妮卡在哪?我到处都找不到她。
——她肯定在图书馆,她喜欢空闲时看书。
A肯定,肯定句中表示推测,B需要,C不可能,否定句中表示推测,根据 She loves reading books when she is free ,可知是肯定句表示推测,故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词,注意情态动词表推测的用法。
3.— __________I wear a tie to Janet's birthday party?— No,you needn't. But do remember to bring her a present.A. MustB. ShouldC. NeedD. Can【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——我必须戴领带去参加Jane的生日聚会吗?——不,你不必,但是记住给她带个礼物。
高中英语情态动词详解及练习

高中英语情态动词详解1. 表示请求和允许: can,could ,may,might. 过去式使语气更委婉,答语应用原形。
--- Could I use your computer tomorrow morning?--- Yes,you can.( 否定回答可用:No,I’m afraid not.)1)can表示理论上的可能性,指某事或情况可能发生,但并不说明实际上真的发生.Children can be very tiring.2)对现在事情的推测:情态动词+do对过去事情的推测:情态动词+have done对已完成事情的推测:情态动词+have done3)反意问句:He may know the plan,doesn’t he?You must have studied English before,haven’t you?You can’ t have been caught in the rain last night,were you?3.can & be able to在肯定句中can表示有“能力”做,be able to表示通过想办法/努力等而能够做成了某一件事,相当于managed to do…或succeeded in doing sth.Birds can fly.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get out.4. may / might as well do sth“还是…好”、“不妨”You might as well tell me the truth. 你还是把真相告诉我的好。
5. must和have to1) must表示的是说话人的主观看法,而have to强调客观需要。
2)否定形式含义不同。
mustn’t禁止,不许可,don’t have to不必3) must 偏要(做令人不快的事)eg. Must you shout so loudly?6. shall和should1)表示说话人征求对方意见和向对方请示,用于第一、三人称。
《暑假作业》第05天 a, an和the的用法-每日一题之2019快乐暑假七年级英语人教版
第05天中考频度:★★★★★难易程度:★★★☆☆1. I have ____________ English dictionary and it helps me a lot.A. theB. aC. anD. /【参考答案】C【试题解析】结合选项可知句意为"我有一本英语词典,它对我帮助很大"。
不定冠词a/an表示泛指,意为"一个";a用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前;an用于以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前;定冠词the表示特指"这(个),那(个);这些,那些"。
此处表示泛指,故排除A、D。
English的读音是以元音音素/I/开头,故用an。
2. It’s ____________ jacket. It’s ____________ green.A. a; /B. /; /C. /; aD. a; a【参考答案】A【试题解析】句意:这是一件夹克衫。
它是绿色的。
第一空泛指一件夹克衫,故用冠词a。
3.Look at ____________ calendar(日历). I t’s June 22.A. aB. anC. theD. /【参考答案】C【试题解析】不定冠词a/an表示泛指;定冠词the表示特指说话双方都知道的或上文已提到的人或事物。
句意:看那本日历,今天是6月22号。
此处特指双方都知道的那本日历,应用定冠词the。
【解题必备】定冠词the的用法(1)和个体名词的单数或复数连用,表示某个/些特定的人或事物。
Give me the book.把那本书给我。
(2)特指说话双方都知道的人或事物。
Where is the teacher?老师在哪儿?(双方都知道)(3)指上文提到的人或事物。
This is a pen. The pen is black.这是一支钢笔。
这支钢笔是黑色的。
(4)用在世界上独一无二的事物前。
the sun 太阳the earth地球the moon月亮the world世界(5)和某些形容词连用,表示一类人。
(文末附答案)人教版2022年高中英语情态动词考点大全笔记
(每日一练)(文末附答案)人教版2022年高中英语情态动词考点大全笔记单选题1、You ______ pay your library fines, if not, you ______ not be allowed to graduate.A.may; shouldB.should; needC.must; willD.will; can2、—What does the notice over there read?—“No media ______ cover the event without the permission of the organizing committee.”A.willB.mayC.shallD.must3、—May I smoke here?—If you _______, choose a seat in the smoking section.A.mustB.shouldC.mayD.can4、During my first year abroad, I was so busy studying and meeting new people that I did not phone my parents as often as I ________.A.shouldB.wouldC.should haveD.would have5、Our English teacher is considerate,helpful,and warm-hearted,but sometimes she________________ be angry at our silly mistakes.A.shouldB.mustC.canD.shall6、Now most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend a lot of time going from shop to shop. A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't7、Mr. Smith is almost on time for everything. How ________ it be that he was late for the meeting? A.canB.shouldC.mayD.must8、Could I use your computer for a while?—Of course! You ________.A.mightB.canC.couldD.will9、Now, look at our purchase.We _________so much food and drinks now that Emily won't be with us for dinner. A.needn't have boughtB.might have boughtC.could have boughtD.ought to have bought10、He _____ you he was a qualified agent, but the truth is quite otherwise.A.must tellB.could tellC.should have toldD.might have told人教版2022年高中英语情态动词_00C参考答案1、答案:C解析:考查情态动词和时态。
高考英语新情态动词知识点全集汇编含答案(5)
高考英语新情态动词知识点全集汇编含答案(5)一、选择题1.I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ___________ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A.might B.mustC.would D.should2.—I can’t think why he________ so angry. I mean no harm.—It’s typical of him to be sensitiv e(敏感的).A.should have been B.must have beenC.might have been D.can have been3.Schools have been lengthening the school day to raise test marks, which ________ be costly if schools need air conditioning on hot days.A.might B.can C.dare D.need4.—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry,sir.But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash.A.shall B.needC.will D.can5.——I called you last night, but no one answered.——Sorry, I____________ sleeping.A.need have been B.would have been C.must have been D.should have been 6.They worked hard day and night during the next ten years ________ they ________ pay for the lost necklace.A.so…would B.so that…would C.in order that…could D.and…would7.---We want someone to design the new art museum for me.---_____ the young fellow have a try?A.Shall B.May C.Will D.Need8.You ________ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A.must B.can C.will D.shall9.You ______ have carried all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked them.A.may not B.needn't C.can't D.mustn't10.I didn’t hear the phone. I ___ asleep.A.must be B.must have beenC.should be D.should have been11.—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?— No, it ________ be him —I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.A.must not B.can’t C.won’t D.may not12.I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A.had got B.got C.would have got D.would get 13.Although you ______ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop. A.should B.need C.must D.can14.He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _________ it differently.A.could express B.would expressC.could have expressed D.must have expressed15.Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”A.could have been rewarded B.must have been rewardedC.should be rewarded D.need have been rewarded16.She looks very happy. She_________ the exam.A.can have passed B.should have passed C.must have passed D.could have passed 17.More and more countries have come to realize that the world____ do without Huawei and its "more advanced" technology.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn't 18.(2018·北京) In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A.need B.shouldC.can D.must19.Helen________ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.A.shall B.may C.must D.can20.The girl _________ out alone at night.A.dare not go B.dare not to go C.dares not go D.not dare go 21.Although passing the driving test ________ be difficult now, it’s worth the efforts. A.need B.shallC.can D.should22.—Peter, you delivered a wonderful speech today.—Thanks, but I think I ______ more attention to my stage manners during that time.A.must pay B.should payC.must have paid D.should have paid23.Word that you _________ enjoy a three-day holiday has come if you do complete the task on time.A.may B.should C.could D.shall 24.—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.A.must B.can C.would D.should25.It ___________ last night, for the road was very muddy.A.would have rained B.must have rained C.should have rained D.must rain【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词。
高中英语情态动词试题(有答案和解析)
高中英语情态动词试题(有答案和解析)一、单项选择情态动词1.I often felt troubled in my teens and my grandma ________ comfort me, saying “Life is like that, dear”.A.would B.might C.should D.must【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:在我十几岁的时候,我经常感到烦恼,我的奶奶会安慰我说,“生活就是这样,亲爱的”。
此处是would+动词原形,表示“过去总是做某事”。
故选A。
2.Students ____ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected according to the regulation.A.would B.shall C.will D.could【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:学生们必须呆在自己的座位上,直到所有的试卷都被收回。
根据句意,“学生们呆在自己的座位上”是一项规定。
shall 可表示某种规定或义务,用于第二、三人称的句子中。
而其他情态动词无此用法。
故正确答案为B。
3.—It’s already 11 o’clock , and he ______ have been here half an hour ago.—Maybe he got caught in the rain.A.must B.ought toC.may D.can【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:已经11点了,他半小时前就该到了。
A. must have done必定做了…(表示对过去的推测);B. ought to have done 本应该做的;C. may have done可能已经做过某事;D. can have done本来可以做的(但没有做),根据题意,故选B。
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2019高中英语每日一题之快乐暑假第05天情态动词(含解析)新人教
版必修5
高考频度:★★★☆☆难易程度:★★☆☆☆
1. (2017·北京) Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ______ easily reach the books on the top shelf.
A. must
B. should
C. can
D. need
【参考答案】C
【试题解析】考查情态动词。
句意:Samuel,我们班最高的男生,能很轻松地够着书架顶上的书。
表示能力,用can。
【特别提醒】情态动词无人称和数的变化,情态动词后面跟的动词须用原形,否定式是在情态动词后面加not。
个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式,,过去式用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气,时态性不强,可用于过去、现在和将来。
情态动词没有被动语态。
【归纳总结】can的用法:
(1)表示一贯的能力。
(2)表推测,只能用于否定句与疑问句中。
can 用在肯定句中表示一时的可能性。
(3)表示允许(和may意思相近),常见于口语。
(4)比较委婉、客气地提出问题或陈述看法。
2. (2017·天津) My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.
A. daren’t
B. shouldn’t
C. needn’t
D. mustn’t
【参考答案】C
【试题解析】句意:我的房间很乱,但是在今晚我出去之前不需要打扫,我可以明天早晨再打扫。
A.不敢;
B.不应该;C不需要;D.不许。
根据句意,故选C。
【特别提醒】
情态动词的否定形式是在情态动词后加not。
需注意含有情态动词的反义疑问句:
1. 陈述部分有must的反义疑问句,简短问句部分根据实际情况而定。
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2. 带情态动词dare或need的反义疑问句,简短问句部分常用"need (dare) +主语"。
3. 当dare, need为实义动词时,简短问句部分用"助动词do + 主语"。
3. (2015·陕西)You _________ feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.
A. should
B. need
C. shall
D. may
【参考答案】D
【试题解析】句意:你可能觉得所有的训练都是浪费时间,但是我有100%的把握你以后会感激它的。
should应该;need需要;shall将会;may(不确定)可能。
所以选D。
1. —Shall I go and buy two more bottles of beer?
—No, I’ve already bought twenty. That ___________ be enough for us two.
A. can
B. may
C. ought to
D. might
2. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ___________ take me to Disneyland at
weekends.
A. might
B.
must
C. would
D. should
3. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ___________ bring me food.
A. might
B. would
C. should
D. could
4. My book, The House of Hales, is missing. Who ___________ have taken it?
A. need
B. must
C. should
D. could
5. 用适当的情态动词填空
①These flowers have died. You ___________ have watered them.
②___________ you tell me what time it is, please?
③Henry ___________ walk when he was one year old.
④We are going for a walk. ___________ you like to join us?
⑤___________ she be ten years old next month?
⑥The road is wet. It ___________ have rained last night.
⑦He was waited outside for half an hour. ___________ he come in?
⑧I ___________ have hurt your feelings but it was not my intention.
⑨—What ___________ it be?
—It can’t be a desk, for it is moving. It must be a car.
3. C 【解析】might也许;would将;should竟然,居然(用于表示必要、适当、惊奇、遗憾等语
气中);could能够。
句意:他们,自己如此贫困,竟然带食物给我,这让我很难过。
故C正确。
4. D 【解析】need用作情态动词,只用在否定句和疑问句中,意为"必要";must必须,表示肯
定推测,用在肯定句中;should应该,竟然;could能够,可能。
题干中的说话人书丢了,应该是猜测可能是谁拿走了,故选D。
5. ①should ②Could/Can ③could ④Would ⑤Will ⑥must ⑦Shall
⑧may/might ⑨can
贵有恒何必三更眠五更起,最无益只怕一日曝十日寒。
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