2018届高考英语北师大版一轮复习教案：语法填空第四讲 动词时态和语态含解析
第四讲动词时态和语态
PartⅠ真题变式体验
1．[2015·江苏高考]The real reason why prices ________ (be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.
答案：were 根据and still are可知，此处指过去的物价与现在物价一直都很高，所以应使用一般过去时。
2．[2015·湖南高考]I wasn't able to hide my eagerness. When I ________ (ask), “What do you wish me to do now？”
答案：asked when引导的时间状语从句，通过“I wasn't able to hide my eagerness”的时态可知，ask的动作发生在过去。
3．[2015·重庆高考]In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat ________ (cut)．
答案：has been cut 从句中cut的动作发生在主句动作之前，主句是一般现在时，故该从句使用一般现在时或现在完成时，且“wheat”与“cut”之间为被动，故答案是has been cut。
4．[2015·四川高考]More expressways ________ (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
答案：will be built 根据时间状语soon以及不定式作目的状语，可知此处用一般将来时态，且“build”与“more expressways”之间为被动关系，故答案是will be built。
5．[2015·湖南高考]He must have sensed that I ________ (look) at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that？”
答案：was looking 由句意可知，他感觉到的时候“我”应该是正在
看他。
6．[2015·安徽高考]Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ________ (leave) my book in the cafe.
答案：had left 考查时态。“realized”为一般过去时，其后面宾语从句中的动作发生在其之前，故用过去完成时，had left。
7．[2014·福建高考]—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?
—I went to Ningxia and ________ (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.
答案：stayed 答句由and连接两个并列的谓语动词，根据“went”及句
意可知，此处表示的动作发生在过去，“待”这个动作与“went”这个动作几乎同时发生，故用一般过去时态。句意：——好长时间没见到你了！你去哪儿了？——我去宁夏支教了一年。
8．[2014·大纲全国卷]Unless some extra money ________ (find), the theatre will close.
答案：is found 由主句中的will可知unless引导的从句应用一般现
在时态表将来，且“money”和“find”之间是被动关系，故答案为is found。
句意：除非找到一些额外资金，否则这家剧院就得关门。
9．[2014·大纲全国卷]The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ________ (see) them since.
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