中考英语语法填空专题突破训练25篇(带答案)

中考英语语法填空专题突破训练25篇

(名师精选5篇真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)

Passage 1

The world’s nights are getting surprisingly 1. _____ (get) brighter. This is bad news for all kinds of creatures ( 生物), including humans, as light pollution is harming darkness, almost everywhere.

2._____ new study finds the Earth’s man-made light outdoors grew by 2.2% each year from 2012 to 2017. In fact, light pollution is

3. _____ (bad) than that, according to the researchers.

Man-made light is an environmental 4. _____ (pollute). Light pollution has 5. _____ (harm) all living creatures on the Earth. It is also harmful to people’s sleep, 6. _____ in turn harms their health. The life of birds, fish, and insects can be harmed and plants may need long time 7. _____ (grow).

8._____ (scientist) say things are already in a terrible situation. Many people are using light at night without 9. _____ (real) thinking about the cost, not just the economic(经济的) cost, but also the cost that people have to pay for the future of the environment.

So for our health, all life on the planet and the starry night(布满星星), please turn 10. _____ fewer lights and prevent the light pollution.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是光污染问题。通过卫星观测，我们的夜晚现在越来越明亮。实际上，这对于人类和生物来讲并不是一个好消息，因为这影响到了人的睡眠，影响了动植物的正常生活等。光污染的严重性可能超出了我们的想象，文章最后呼吁人们要保护地球，保护我们的家园。

1.brighter 【解析】句意为：世界的夜晚变得出奇的明亮。根据语境此处暗含比较。故填 brighter。

3.worse 【解析】句意为：事实上，根据研究人员的说法，光污染比那更严重。根据空格后“than”

— 1 —

可知，此处需要形容词的比较级，故填 worse。

4.pollution 【解析】句意为：人造光是一种环境污染。分析句子结构，从空格前有形容词可知，此处需要名词，故填 pollution。

5.harmed 【解析】句意为：光污染伤害了地球上所有的生物。分析句子结构，此处为现在完成时，故填 harmed。

6.which 【解析】句意为：它对人们的睡眠也有害，这反过来会损害他们的健康。分析句子成份可知这里缺少定语从句引导词，故填 which。

7.to grow 【解析】句意为：鸟类、鱼类和昆虫的生命会受到伤害，植物可能需要很长时间才能生长。分析句子结构，此处考査非谓语动词，故填 to grow。

8.Scientists 【解析】句意为：科学家们说事情已经很糟糕了。根据谓语动词“say”可知，主语为复数，故填 Scientists，注意句首单词首字母需大写。

9.really 【解析】句意为：许多人在晚上使用灯光时，并没有真正考虑到成本不仅是经济成本，还包括人们为环境的未来所付出的成本。分析句子结构，空格处需填副词修饰动词 thinking。故填 really。

10.on 【解析】句意为：所以为了我们的健康，地球上所有的生命和星光灿烂的夜晚，请少开灯，避免光污染。根据语境，此处指少开灯。turn on 为固定表达“打开”，故填 on。

Passage 2

We humans live in different parts of the world, but we have the same “mother”. She gives us everything we need in our daily life. She is 1. _____ Mother Earth.

April 22 is Earth Day. The theme of this year is “Green Cities”. A green city is a healthy and pleasant place for people 2. _____ (live), according to the United Nations.

Around the world, many cities and countries have done 3. _____ (good) to build themselves in

a green way.

Chicago is well known for 4. _____ (it) green roof ( 屋顶) program. These roofs are covered with 5. _____ (plant). They get a lot of rainwater. Later, the water evaporates (蒸发 )to help make the air cool and clean.

Curitiba, Brazil, has a great transportation. It 6. _____ (open) the world’s first bus rapid transit (BRT) system(快速公交系统) in 1974. BRT runs on special lanes. This makes sure 7. _____ buses are on time even in traffic jams. With the help of BRT, the city has the 8. _____ (low) level of air pollution in Brazil.

Singapore is home to the first zero-energy building in Southeast Asia. Zero-energy 9. _____ (mean) a building is able to create more energy than it uses. Zero-energy buildings mainly work 10._____ solar panels ( 太阳板) on roofs.These panels can make electricity which powers the buildings. By 2030, Singapore plans to build 80 percent of its buildings like this.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了今年地球日的主题——绿色城市。文章通过列举芝加哥、巴西库里提巴和新加坡这三座绿色城市来向我们介绍绿色城市的特点。人类应该共同保护我们的地球母亲。

1.the 【解析】句意为：她是地球母亲。根据语境，此处表特指，故填 the。

2.to live 【解析】句意为：根据联合国的说法，一个绿色的城市是健康的、舒适的，适合人们生活的地方。分析句子结构，此处考查非谓语动词，需要动词不定式作定语，故填 to live。

3.well 【解析】句意为：在世界范围内，许多城市和国家都以绿色的方式出色地建设着自己。分析句子结构，空格前面为动词，此处需要副词，故填 well。

4.its 【解析】句意为：芝加哥以它的绿色屋顶计划出名。分析句子结构，空格后面有名词，所以此处需要形容词性物主代词，故填 its。

5. plants 【解析】句意为：这些屋顶上长满了植物。根据后面句子“They get a lot of rainwater”

可知，此处需要名词复数，故填 plants。

6.opened 【解析】句意为：它在 1974 年开通了世界上第一个快速公交系统。根据语境，此

处说 1974 年开通，需要动词的过去式，故填 opened。

7.that 【解析】句意为：这确保了即使在交通堵塞的情况下，公共汽车也能准时到达。分析

句子结构，此处为宾语从句，需要连接词，故填 that。

8.lowest 【解析】句意为：在 BRT 的帮助下，这个城市的空气污染水平在巴西是最低的。分析句子结构，此处需要最高级，指空气污染水平在巴西是最低的，故填 lowest。

9.means 【解析】句意为：零能量意味着一个建筑能够创造比它所使用的更多的能量。分析

句子结构，此处需要谓语动词，主语为单数第三人称，故填 means。

10.with 【解析】句意为：零能耗建筑主要是用屋顶上的太阳能电池板工作。根据语境可知，此处指用太阳能电池板工作，work with 为固定表达“用……工作”，故填 with。

Passage 3

This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are 1. _____ (have) a math class with their robot teacher.

The “teacher” is a small and blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported. Whenever students have problems, it helps them very 2. _____ (patient) and never gets bored.

“The robot can make students 3. _____ (happy) in class than usual. I see Elias as one of the 4._____ (tool) to bring different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters.

So far the school has 5. _____ (introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music.“ It is necessary to encourage kids to come up 6. _____ new ways to make use of technology in school lif e,” the head of the school 7. _____(add)

in the interview.

The robot teachers are used 8. _____(help) improve learning. This doesn’t mean that human teachers will lose 9. _____ jobs. The robot teachers can teach well, 10. _____they are not able to keep the class in order. The school still needs human teachers.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了芬兰的一所小学使用机器人当老师，每当学

生遇到问题时，它都会非常耐心地帮助他们，从不感到厌烦，课堂气氛也比以前活跃了很多。

但是机器人不会管理课堂，学校仍然需要人类老师。

1.having【解析】句意：学生们正在和他们的机器人老师一起上数学课。根据空前的 are 可知，此处用现在分词。故填 having。

2.patiently【解析】句意：每当学生遇到问题时，都会非常_____帮助他们，从不感到厌烦。本句谓语动词 helps 是一个行为动词，应该使用副词来修饰。故填 patiently。

3.happier【解析】句意：机器人可以使学生在课堂上比平时_____。从 than usual 可知，这里

把使用机器人之后的情况和平时不使用机器人的情况进行对比，make 后应该使用形容词happy 的比较级作宾语补足语。故填 happier。

4.tools【解析】句意：我认为作为_____之一的埃利亚斯把各种各样的实践和活动带入课堂。“one of +复数名词”是一个固定结构。故填 tools。

5.introduced【解析】句意：到目前为止，学校_____四名机器人老师，其中一位是语言教师，

会讲 23 种语言，并能随着音乐跳舞。So far 是现在完成时的标志词，因此，空缺处应该用过去分词。故填 introduced。

6.with【解析】句意：鼓励孩子们在学校生活中想出利用技术的新方法是非常必要的。come up with 是一个固定短语，意为“想出”。故填 with。

7.added【解析】句意：学校的负责人在采访中_____说。分析句子结构，空缺处放在双引号之外，用于讲述故事，应该使用一般过去时。故填 added。

8.to help【解析】句意：机器人教师被用来_____改进学习。be used to do sth.是一个固定句型，意为“某物被用于做某事”。故填 to help。

9.their【解析】句意：这并不意味着人类教师会失去_____工作。空后是名词，空处应用形容词性物主代词，故填 their。

10.but【解析】句意：机器人教师可以教得很好，_____他们不能保持课堂的良好秩序。分析句子结构，此处缺少一个连词。根据句意，前后两句之间是转折关系。故填 but。

Passage 4

Dear Future Self,

This is you from ten years ago, the same girl that you used to be. I am 1. _____ (sit) in my grade seven classroom, staring outside. Now, trees with green 2._____(leaf) seem so tall and straight. Do you still find them large? Or perhaps they seem small to you now?

Do you still find the squirrels cute? Do you still have 3._____strong love for cartoons ？ Or perhaps are all of these childish for you? I wonder if my friends now are still friends with you, ten years later? Are you still in touch with 4._____(they)?

Can you tell me how my high school graduation went? Did you like sitting and listening 5._____ the headmaster and teachers speaking? And can you tell me what I will become in the future? Am I a doctor? Am I a teacher, engineer, officer, scientist, or 6._____(write)? I’m not sure what I want to be but I’m certain that you have already 7._____(know). That reminds me, did I do 8._____(good) in my math test yesterday？

Oh, I’ve always wanted 9._____(travel) around the world! Did you visit Japan, Canada，Italy, the US or China yet? Or did you visit Russia, South Korea or Australia instead?

Life will always continue. Please remember all the happy and terrible times. Please remember me, the you who 10. _____ (live) ten years ago.

Yours,

Ten Years Past Self 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。讲述了现在的自己给十年后的自己写了一封信，询问未来自己的生活。

1.sitting【解析】句意：我正_____我的七年级教室里，凝视着外面。根据空前的 am 可知，用现在进行时。故填 sitting。

2.leaves【解析】句意：现在，长着绿_____的树看起来如此高而且笔直。树叶不止一片，用其复数形式。故填 leaves。

3.a【解析】句意：你仍然很喜欢卡通片吗？固定用法 have a strong love for sth.对某物非常热爱。故填 a。

4.them【解析】句意：你仍然和_____联系吗？此处缺少宾语，应用人称代词宾格形式。故填them。

5.to【解析】句意：你喜欢坐着听校长和老师们讲话吗? 固定用法，listen to sb.听某人说话。故填 to。

6.writer【解析】句意：我是教师、工程师、军官、科学家还是_____？此处要填的词跟“teacher, engineer, officer, scientist”词性保持一致，表示职业。故填 writer。

7.known【解析】句意：我不确定我想干什么工作，但是我确定你已经_____了。根据空前的“have”可知，此处用现在完成时。故填 known。

8.well【解析】句意：那提醒我昨天的数学测试做得_____吗？固定用法 do well in sth.在某方面做得好。故填 well。

9.to travel 【解析】句意：噢，我一直想_____世界。固定用法，want to do sth.想做某事。故

填to travel。

10.lived【解析】句意：请记住我，_____十年前的你自己。根据句意可知，此处指生活在十年前，句中有 ago，故此处应填动词的一般过去时。故填 lived。

Passage 5

There are many charity shops in England. They sell all kinds 1. _____things and these things are not very expensive.

Oxfam opened the 2. _____(one) charity shop in 1947. Now there are more than 7, 000 charity shops in England. They are located in every corner of the UK. My favorite one is the Red Cross Shop 3. _____I could always find children’s books about history, art and so on there. And all of 4._____(they) are from 10 to 20 pence each. They are 5. _____(real) cheap.

Local people gave away many things. I could see bags of things outside the shops every morning. Some people 6. _____(bring) and put them there without waiting for thanks. In fact, 90% of the 7. _____(thing) in charity shops are from these kind people.

Every year, the charity shops raise more than 100 million pounds. All the money 8. _____ (go) to charity to help it work. 9. _____ money is for sick and poor children, homeless and disabled people.

If possible, let’s try our best 10. ____( do ) something for charity together.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国的慈善商店，呼吁人们一起努力为慈善机构做点事。

1.of【解析】句意：他们卖各种各样的东西并且都不贵。all kinds of 各种各样的。故填 of。

2.first【解析】句意：Oxfam 在 1947 年开了_____家慈善商店。此处表示“第一”，应用序数词。故填 first。

3.because【解析】句意：我最喜欢的一个是 Red Cross 商店_____我总是能在那儿找到关于历史、艺术等的儿童用书。此处前后句表示因果关系。故填 because。

4.them【解析】句意：而且所有_____每本都在 10 到 20 便士之间。此处介词后应用代词的

宾格形式。故填 them。

5.really【解析】句意：它们_____很便宜。此处应用副词修饰形容词，故填 really。

6.brought【解析】句意：有些人_____并且把它们放在那里，没有等待感谢。描述过去发生

的事，用一般过去时态。故填 brought。

7.things【解析】句意：事实上，慈善商店百分之九十的_____都是来自这些善良的人。根据“90% of the...”可知，应用复数形式。故填 things。

8.goes【解析】句意：这些钱_____慈善机构帮助它工作。根据主语 All the money 可知，此处谓语动词需要单数形式，根据文章下句“9._____ money is for sick and poor children, homeless and disabled people.”可知时态为一般现在时。故填 goes。

9.The【解析】句意：_____钱是给生病和贫困的孩子或无家可归和残疾人的。分析句子结构

可知，此处缺少冠词。根据语境此处特指慈善机所筹的钱，需要定冠词。注意句首单词首字母需大写，故填 The。

10.to do 【解析】句意：如果可能的话，让我们尽我们最大的努力为慈善_____一些事情吧。固定搭配，try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力去做某事。故填 to do。

Passage 6

According to the newest survey, recently, a company has 1. _____(invent) a smart robot chef(机器人厨师). It can cook more than 100 2. _____(meal) on its own under the requirements of people.

In a 3. _____(special) designed kitchen, the robot uses its long arms to act like a human chef. It can create delicious food. A human chef cooks first, and his actions are 4. _____(catch) by a 3D

camera. Then the actions are saved into the computer and programmed. After that, the robot does as the program 5. _____(order).

Cooking by the robot chefs is more 6. _____(convenience) than cooking by yourself. Users choose certain kinds of ingredients（材料） and cooking methods from the recipe library to prepare the meals 7. _____first. Then simply press the “start” button and the cooking process begins—the robot chefs even clean the kitchen after cooking by 8. _____ .

Owners can select their menus remotely （远程地） , and the robot chef will begin to work accordingly. 9. _____they come back home, they can eat exactly what they want.

The robot chef can cook dishes for its owners or even teach them10. _____ (make) the meals. As for many people who are busy with their work, the robot chef will be one of the best inventions. And I hope there will be more robots in the future.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新型的智能机器人厨师。这种机器人可以根

据主人的口味做出可口的饭菜。主人选择好食材和菜谱，只需要按下开始键，机器人就会自动

工作。饭后，机器人还可以清洗用过的餐具。

1.invented【解析】句意：根据最新的报道，最近，一家公司_____一位智能机器人厨师。根据空前的 has 和时间状语 recently 可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填 invented。

2.meals【解析】句意：它能在人们的要求下独自做出 100 多种_____。由数词可知此处用可数名词复数。故填 meals。

3.specially【解析】句意：在一个_____设计的厨房里，机器人使用它长长的手臂像人类的厨师一样行动。此处应用副词修饰动词 designed，故填 specially。

4.caught【解析】句意：人类厨师先做饭，他的动作被一个 3D 摄像机_____到。根据“by a 3D camera”可知，主语与谓语之间存在动宾关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填 caught。

5.orders【解析】句意为：然后，机器人按照程序_____去做。as 后的状语从句缺少谓语，从

句的主语 the program 为第三人称单数。故填 orders。

6.convenient【解析】句意：用机器人厨师做饭比你自己做饭更_____。此处应用形容词比较级，more 已给出。故填 convenient。

7.at【解析】句意：用户_____从配方资料库选择好配料和烹饪方法准备饭菜。固定用法，at first 首先。故填 at。

8.themselves【解析】句意：……机器人厨师甚至在做饭后_____清理厨房。固定用法，by oneself 独自地。主语是 the robot chefs，应用第三人称复数反身代词。故填 themselves。

9.When【解析】句意：_____他们回到家里，可以想吃什么就吃什么。此处表示“当……时候”。注意句首单词首字母需大写。故填 When。

10.to make【解析】句意：机器人厨师可以给它的主人做饭，甚至教他们_____饭。teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事，为固定搭配。故填 to make。

Passage 7

Long ago, there was a queen who lived in a palace. She felt bored and she said to her advisor(顾问), “All the 1._____ (thing) around me are too boring. I need a dif ferent kind of beauty. Let everyone know that I will hold 2. _____competition looking for the most beautiful thing in the world. And the prize will be this crown(王冠).”

Several days later, lots of people were allowed 3._____(take) part in the competition and show their things. The queen was not satisfied with what she saw. The advisor suggested, “What you are 4._____ (look) for cannot be brought for you. You must look for it by 5._____. What about a journey?”

The queen was interested in the idea, so she started her journey 6._____ (happy). As she was on the top of the hill, suddenly something cried in her heart. “Why have I never 7._____ (find) that

my palace is so beautiful?”

She saw beauty on the farm, in the forest and even in the stars twinkling(闪烁) 8. _____ night on her journey. But what was the most beautiful thing? Suddenly, she understood beauty was everywhere. She left the pieces of her crown at 9. _____ (difference) places that she had seen. As time went by, the 10. _____ (queen) crown got smaller and smaller until nothing was left.

She found the most beautiful thing at last. It was the world!

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位女王寻找最美事物的故事。这个故事告诉我们，真正最美的东西就是我们所处的这个世界，我们要有一颗善于发现美的心。

1.things【解析】句意：我身边所有的_____都太无趣了。由 all 可知此处需要可数名词复数形式，故填 things。

2.a【解析】句意：让每个人都知道我将为寻找世界上最美的东西举行_____比赛。此处缺少冠词表泛指，且 competition 以辅音音素开头，故填 a。

3.to take 【解析】句意：几天之后，许多人被允许_____这场比赛，并且展示他们的东西。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，take part in 参加，为固定搭配。故填 to take。

4.looking 【解析】句意：你正在_____的东西不能被带给你。由 are 可知此处为现在进行时，应用动词的现在分词形式。故填 looking。

5.yourself 【解析】句意：你必须_____去寻找。固定用法，by oneself 亲自。此处主语是 you，

故填 yourself。

6.happily【解析】句意：这位女王对这个想法很感兴趣，因此她_____开始了她的旅程。此

处用副词修饰动词 start，故填 happily。

7.found 【解析】句意:为什么我从来没有_____我的宫殿如此漂亮呢？由 have 可知此处为现

在完成时，此处需要动词的过去分词形式。故填 found。

8.at 【解析】句意：在她的旅途中，她在农场里，在森林里，在田野里，甚至_____繁星闪烁

的夜晚都看到了美。固定用法，at night 在傍晚。故填 at。

9.different 【解析】句意: 她把王冠的碎片留在她看过的_____地方。此处应用形容词修饰名

词 places，故填 different。

10.queen’s 【解析】句意:随着时间的流逝，_____皇冠变得越来越小，直到什么都没有留下。此处表示“女王的”皇冠，用名词所有格作定语。故填queen’s。

Passage 8

My husband Jeff and I moved into our new home last year just before Christmas. Our children lived far and couldn’t come to join us for the holiday. I did not even have the time or energy to do the 1. _____ (tradition) Christmas decoration(布置). However, our new neighbors came to visit us one 2. _____ one.

There was a knock on the door one evening. It was Jeff’s new friend, John Smith, with his wife, Phyllis. The Smiths 3. _____ (bring) us some home made bread. Then they pointed out a package on the porch(门廊). 4. _____ (clear) the doorbell wasn’t working in the cold snowy weather and we had missed a visit from the Browns, our across the street neighbors, who brought us a Christmas card and many Christmas 5. _____ (cookie).

The next day, as Jeff and I were 6. _____ (sweep) the snow out of our yard, Ernie Guzman came over from next door to help us. Then, we were invited 7. _____ (share) a Christmas Eve meal with our neighbors. I was so thankful to them, especially during the holiday.

This year, we were again unable to be with 8. _____ children for Christmas. We decided to get some neighbors together. Lonely people are all around us, 9. _____ most of us hardly notice them. So just take a look around you. Sometimes the 10. _____(small) kind act can make a world of difference.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和她的丈夫搬了新家之后，孩子们暂时没办法和他们一起过圣诞节，但是友好的邻居们一个个都过来拜访他们，送他们礼物，还帮助他们打扫积雪，邀请他们共进圣诞晚餐，让他们度过了一个愉快的圣诞节。

1.traditional【解析】句意：我甚至没有时间和精力来做_____圣诞布置。此处应用形容词作定语修饰 Christmas decoration，故填 traditional。

2.by【解析】句意：然而，我们的新邻居一个_____一个地来拜访我们。固定用法，one by one 一个接一个。故填 by。

3.brought【解析】句意：史密斯一家_____我们一些自制的面包。文章讲述过去的事情，应该用一般过去时。故填 brought。

4.Clearly【解析】句意：_____，在寒冷又下雪的天气，门铃坏了。此处应用副词作状语，故填 Clearly。注意句首单词首字母须大写。

5.cookies【解析】句意：在他们的包裹里，有一张圣诞贺卡和许多圣诞_____。根据 many 可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式。故填 cookies。

6.sweeping【解析】句意：杰夫和我正在_____院子外面的积雪时……根据 be 动词 were 可知此处为过去进行时，故填 sweeping。

7.to share【解析】句意：之后我们被邀请和我们的邻居们一起_____平安夜晚餐。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事，share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物。故填 to share。

8.our【解析】句意：今年，我们又不能和_____孩子过圣诞节了。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰 children，故填 our。

9.but【解析】句意：我们周围都是孤独的人，_____我们大多数人却很少注意到他们。此处前

后两句之间为转折关系，故填 but。

10.smallest【解析】句意：有时候_____善举就可以让世界大不相同。由空前的 the 可知此处应填形容词最高级形式。故填 smallest。

Passage 9

The mind is sharper than a knife. Use it to fight against many 1. _____ (challenge) and to cut the stone. Everyone is more 2. _____ (create) than he has expected.

Falling over stones, Tom was 3. _____ (try) to go through a dark cave ( 洞穴) with a light of hope from a lantern. 4. _____ (final), he could follow a ray of sunlight entering the cave. But as he went closer, he was puzzled to see a huge rock standing before him like an elephant. Soon, he 5._____ (realize) that courage was the only strength he owned to overcome the block.

He pushed the rock hard, but it stood firmly there. He tried again but it refused him 6. _____ (leave) the place. He felt 7. _____ (hope) and helpless. However, while he was looking back at his attempt, he said to himself, “I will get out 8. _____ here.”

This must have added to his power and given him more energy in pushing 9. _____ huge rock. The rock began to move a little bit, which encouraged him to work 10. _____ (hard). He got tired but he would never give up. He seemed to be a giant, not in terms of size or power, but his attitude.

Slowly, the rock made way for him paying honor to all his efforts.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了汤姆因岩石坍塌被困在洞中，他不但没有气馁绝望反

而坚持不懈、反复努力，最终把巨石推开重获光明的故事。这个故事有力地印证了自信的力量。

1.challenges【解析】句意：用它击退许多_____并且击碎石头。根据空前 some 可知空格处填可数名词复数形式。故填 challenges。

2.creative【解析】句意：每个人都比他原本想象的更_____。根据前面的 is 可知，此处应用形容词。故填 creative。

3.trying【解析】句意：汤姆_____推开石头，用着灯笼带来的一线希望之光穿过洞穴。此处主谓之间为主动关系，根据空前的 was 可知，此处应用动词的现在分词形式。故填 trying。

4.Finally【解析】句意：_____，他能追寻到一线进入洞穴的光。句首缺副词作状语，故填 Finally。注意句首单词首字母需大写。

5.realized【解析】句意：很快他_____勇气是他攻克岩石仅有的力量。根据从句中的 was 可

知此处填动词过去式，故填 realized。

6.to leave【解析】句意：他再次尝试，但是石头阻止他_____那个地方。refuse sb. to do sth.拒绝某人做某事。故填 to leave。

7.hopeless【解析】句意：他感到_____和无助。根据 helpless 可知，此处应用形容词表消极

情绪。故填 hopeless。

8.of【解析】句意：然而，他回看他的努力时，他对自己说：“我要从这里出去。”此处缺少

介词，get out of 出去；逃避，为固定搭配。故填 of。

9.the【解析】句意：这一定给他了力量并给他更多的能量推那块巨石。此处缺少定冠词表示特指，故填 the。

10.harder【解析】句意：岩石开始移动了一点，这促使他_____地工作。此处暗含比较级之意，应用副词比较级形式。故填 harder。

Passage 10

When I was little, my grandmother gave me a Chinese knot（结） every new year. At that time, 1._____ (compare) with the toys my father bought for me, I just thought it was not beautiful or even ugly.

But as I grew up, I 2. _____ (slow) realized that the simple red rope had a connection with art and culture. However, I still didn’t like it very much. I was more 3. _____ (interest) in computer games.

One year my grandmother gave me 4. _____ Chinese knot of two fish swimming together. It

seemed that the fish were looking at me all the time with 5. _____ big eyes. I threw it on the floor, stepped on it and said, “I don’t like it!” Grandma 6. _____ (pick) up the knot and put it in her pocket. She said it was a safe knot and hoped I would be always healthy and happy. My grandmother loved me and put her best wishes in the Chinese knot 7. _____ I did not understand her mind.

With time going 8. _____, I liked Chinese knots more and more. My grandmother taught me 9._____ (make) Chinese knots and told me the 10. _____ (story) about the Chinese knots. Every Chinese knot has its own meaning. The things left by our ancestors ( 祖先) can’t be bought with money. We can’t let them disappear from the world.

Now, I like Chinese knots and they are my “heart knot” forever.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小不太喜欢中国结，但是随着年龄的增长，在了解到中国结的文化含义之后，他逐渐爱上了中国结。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/b5995926.html,paring【解析】句意：那时，跟我爸爸给我买的玩具_____，我只是觉得它不漂亮，甚至有点丑。此处用非谓语动词作状语，表示与……作比较，主语是 I，与 compare 是主动关系，用动词的现在分词。故填 comparing。

2.slowly【解析】句意：但随着我长大，我_____意识到单调的红色绳索与艺术和文化之间的联系。此处应用副词修饰动词 realized，故填 slowly。

3.interested【解析】句意：我对电脑游戏更_____。固定用法，be interested in...对……感兴趣。故填 interested。

4.a【解析】句意：有一年，奶奶给了我_____两条鱼在一起游泳的中国结。此处是第一次提到这种中国结，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且 Chinese 以辅音音素开头，故填 a。

5.their【解析】句意：鱼似乎总是睁大_____眼睛看着我。此处名词前应用形容词性物主代词，故填 their。

6.picked【解析】句意：奶奶把它_____，装进她的口袋里。此处描述过去发生的事，应用一

般过去时。故填 picked。

7.but【解析】句意：奶奶爱我并且把她最美好的祝愿寄托在中国结上，_____我却不理解她的

意思。此处表示转折关系，故填 but。

8.by【解析】句意：随着时间，我越来越喜欢中国结。固定用法，with time going by 随着时间的流逝。故填 by。

9.to make【解析】句意：后来，奶奶教我_____中国结，给我讲关于中国结的故事。teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事，故填 to make。

10.stories【解析】句意：后来，奶奶教我做中国结，给我讲关于中国结的故事。此处故事不止一个，应用名词复数形式。故填 stories。

Passage 11

There were two fishermen who were good at fishing. One day they went to 1. _____ beautiful lake to fish. One of them enjoyed fishing alone by himself. And the other was an outgoing person who loved 2. _____(make) friends with different people.

The second person found that some 3. _____(tourist) at the lake couldn’t catch any fish, he said to them, “I will teach you how to do that. If you catch 10 fish, give me one. If you don’t get 10, you needn’t give me anything.” They felt like old friends at 4. _____(one) sight. They agreed with each other 5. _____ (immediate).

After he finished 6. _____(teach) a group, he went to teach another, and also taught them some fishing skills. He asked one for every 10 fish that the tourists caught. At the end of the day, the fisherman who kindly helped others 7. _____(receive) a full basket of fish, and also got to know a large group of new friends. At the same time, he was 8. _____ (respect) as a teacher. 9. _____ the other hand, the other fisherman didn’t have much fun. When the others circled around his camp, he

became even more lonely. After fishing for a whole day alone, he looked into the fish basket, and found he had far fewer fish than 10. _____ friend.

If we help others succeed, we will harvest both success and friends.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。通过两个人在钓鱼中的不同表现，告诉了我们如果我们帮助

别人成功，那么我们收获的将是成功和朋友。

1.a 【解析】句意：有一天，他们去_____美丽的湖钓鱼。空处泛指一个漂亮的湖，用不定冠词，beautiful 以辅音音素开头，故填 a。

2.to make【解析】句意：另一个是一个外向的人，喜欢和不同的人_____朋友。love to do sth. 喜欢做某事，make friends 交朋友，故填 to make。

3.tourists【解析】句意：当第二个人在湖边发现_____不会钓鱼时，他对他们说……根据空前的 some 可知，此处用可数名词复数形式。故填 tourists。

4.first【解析】句意：他们一见如故。固定用法，at first sight 第一眼。故填 first。

5.immediately【解析】句意：他们立刻彼此同意。此处用副词修饰动词 agreed，故填 immediately。

6.teaching【解析】句意：他_____一组，就去教另外一组，并且也教授他们钓鱼的技巧。固定用法，finish doing sth.完成做某事。故填 teaching。

7.received【解析】句意：那天结束时，那个友好地帮助别人的渔夫_____了一整篮子鱼……全文讲述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填 received。

8.respected【解析】句意：与此同时，作为一个老师他被尊敬。固定用法，be respected as...

作为……被尊敬。此处需要动词的过去分词形式。故填 respected。

9.On【解析】句意：另一方面，另一个钓鱼的人玩得不是那么开心。on the other hand 另一方面，为固定搭配。注意句首单词首字母需大写，故填 On。

10.his【解析】句意：独自钓了一天鱼，他朝鱼篓里看了看，发现他的鱼比_____朋友少得多。分析句子结构，空格后为名词，此处需要形容词。根据句意可知，此处指他的鱼比他的朋友的