New黄冈市2018年中考英语模拟试卷(附听力材料 参考答案)

黄冈市2018年中考英语模拟试题

第I卷（选择题88分）

一、听力测试（共三节；计25分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听句子。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。

1. A B C

2.

3.

4.

5.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟读题时间；听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，完成第6至7小题。

6. Who comes from America?

A. Alice.

B. Tony. B. Tony’s parents.

7. Where did Tony come five years ago?

A. Australia.

B. America.

C. China.

听第7段材料，完成第8至9小题。

8. How many tigers are there now?

A. About 200.

B. About 300.

C. About 400.

9. What should we do to save tigers?

A. Make more money for tigers.

B. Build a pleasant home for tigers.

C. Wait for the government to do something.

听第8段材料，完成第10至11小题。

10.How often does the woman go to the dentist?

A. Once a year.

B. Twice a year.

C. Three times a year.

11.Why doesn’t the woman want to see the dentist?

A. Because she is too busy.

B. Because she doesn’t like the pain.

C. Because her teeth are good enough now.

听第9段材料，完成第12至14小题。

12. What do Eric’s classmates think of the Alice in Wonderland?

A. Interesting.

B. Exciting.

C. Educational.

13. Where does Sally want to go tomorrow morning?

A. To the market.

B. To the library.

C. To the bookstore.

14. What’s the weather like tomorrow morning?

A. Sunny.

B. Rainy.

C. Cloudy.

听第10段材料，完成第15至17小题。

15. Who is the woman?

A. Mr. Smith’s student.

B. Mr. Smith’s daughter.

C. Mr. Smith’s wife.

16. Where is Jack Brown from?

A. A university.

B. A middle school.

C. A primary school.

17. What does Jack Brown ask Mr. Smith to do for his students?

A. To tell them how to draw.

B. To teach them Chinese.

C. To give them a speech.

听第11段材料，完成第18至20小题。

18. How long has Peter been in China?

A. Three days.

B. One week.

C. Two weeks.

19. How many places of China has he been to?

A. The Great Wall, the Bird’s net and Wu Han.

B. The Great Wall, the Bird’s net and Xi’an.

C. The Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Terracotta Army.

20. What does Peter think of Beijing Duck?

A. Expensive.

B. Delicious.

C. Terrible.

第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听短文前，你将有25秒钟的读题时间；听短文后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。

听第12段材料，完成第21至25小题。

21. Who gave Tom one dollar at first?

A. His mother.

B. His father.

C. The old man.

22. What happened when Tom went to buy a toy?

A. James was hit badly by snowballs.

B. Tom met an old man and helped him.

C. Tom broke a window of the house.

23. Why did Tom go back to the house? Because he wanted to .

A. play snowballs again

B. pay for the window

C. get his toy back

24. How much money did Tom get at last？

A. Two dollars.

B. One dollar.

C. Nothing.

25. What does the story want to tell us?

A. Working hard is very important.

B. Helping others is to help ourselves.

C. Being honest can bring us more.

二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1 分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

26. —Could you make a/an ________ for the basketball game?

—Sure! I am sure The Rockets will beat The Warriors.

A. decision

B. plan

C. prediction

D. idea

27. —Who teach _______ English, Liu Mei?

—Miss He. She often makes _____ class very interesting.

A. your, her

B. you, hers

C. your, hers

D. you, her

28. —I’m sorry this dress is a bit large. Could you give me a ____________ one?

—OK! Here you are!

A. small

B. bigger

C. smaller

D. big

29. —I called you so many times last time. Why didn’t you pick up?

—Sorry! I was watching The ReadersⅡ______the bell was ringing.

A. when

B. while

C. since

D. after

30. —Baby, could you help me ________ the carrots?

—No problem! I’ll do it right now.

A. cut out

B. cut off

C. cut down

D. cut up

31.—Your smartphone looks a little old. Why not buy a new one?

—Really? I _______________ it for only two years!

A. have had

B. bought

C. have bought

D. will have

32. —Teenagers should_________ to take their smartphones to school, I think.

—You are right! They will spend less time on their schoolwork.

A. be allowed

B. allow

C. not be allowed

D. not allow

33. —Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday! What gift should I choose for her?

—Why don’t you buy her a scarf _____________ silk.

A. which is made in

B. that is made by

C. which is made of

D. that is made in

34. —Could you tell me ____________the dress just now? You have no money in your pocket!

—So easy! Through Wechat-pay.

A. when you bought

B. where did you bought

C. what you bought

D. how you bought

35. — I am taking my mid-term exam today. I feel a little nervous.

—___________.

A. Take it easy.

B. Good luck

C. D on’t be too hard on you!

D. It’s a piece of cake.

三、完形填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One day, the students of Class 6 were reading in the classroom. Mrs. Brown came in and told the whole class that they would have to change 36 in March. The naughtiest (调皮的) class in the grade could not 37 it. The pupils all disagreed with the decision, so they shouted when Mrs. Brown said it was because a new pupil would be 38 the class. The class was in disorder (混乱). “Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new is coming?” one of them asked 39 . Mrs. Brown waited patiently before the class without saying anything. The students saw it and they became quiet. Mrs. Brown told them to be 40 their new classmate and then she left.

The following week, the class understood 41 . The principal (校长) himself brought the new student to their class. 42 , Mr. White pushed (推着) the new student to the class because the student was in a

wheelchair (轮椅). Mr. White 43 the new student as Jeff and asked them to be friendly to him. He said that Jeff now was a 44 of the class and they should work together. He added, “A house divided (分开) against itself cannot stand.” 45 could fully understand what Mr. White meant at first.

Over time, they began to understand what their principal meant. Jeff was a 46 student and often lent a helping hand to students who did not understand 47 work. They felt very thankful to him. They took turns to wheel him about (推他转转) 48 they knew well that when someone did something for you, you 49 do something back in return (回报). Not only did their results (成绩) 50 , but their behavior (行为) became better. It was a special year Class 6 would never forget.`

36. A. partner B. lesson C. teacher D. classroom

37. A. try B. catch C. believe D. manage

38. A. leading B. helping C. visiting D. joining

39. A. sadly B. angrily C. seriously D. coldly

40. A. nice B. useful C. honest D. careful

41. A. why B. where C. when D. how

42. A. So far B. Above all C. As usual D. In fact

43. A. mistook B. described C. introduced D. remembered

44. A. hope B. member C. monitor D. symbol

45. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody

46. A. lucky B. strict C. funny D. clever

47. A. his B. her C. their D. our

48. A. if B. because C. until D. though

49. A. should B. could C. might D. would

50. A. appear B. develop C. improve D. continue

四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分38分）

第一节阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共14 小题；每小题 2 分，满分28分）

（1）

Celebrating Chinese New Year with Chinese friends can be great, but, when the cultural gap is large, it can be really easy to give the wrong gifts for Chinese New Year.

◆Sharp Objects — Cut Off Relationship

Giving somebody a sharp(锋利的) object insinuates(暗示)that you want to cut off your relationship with them. A common Chinese saying goes "one slash and it’s in two parts" to mean the end of a relationship between people.

◆Shoes — Evil

Shoes are a bad idea for a present for Chinese New Year because the word for ’shoes’ (xié) sounds exactly like a wo rd for bad luck or ’evil’ (邪xié). And shoes are something that you step on. So, try to avoid shoes !

◆Clocks — Bad Luck

In Chinese, saying ’giving a clock’ (sòng zhōng /song jong/) sounds exactly like the Chinese words for ’attending a funeral ritual(葬礼) and it is bad luck to gift clocks or watches.

◆Pears — Parting

Giving fruit is a good thing, but pears are taboo(忌讳). This is because the Chinese word for ’pears’ (lí /lee/) sounds the same as the word for leaving or ’parting’ (离lí).

◆Umbrellas — Break Up

Umbrellas are a bad idea to give as gifts, because the Chinese word for ’umbrella’ (伞sǎn

/san/) sound like the word for ’breaking up’ (散sàn). Giving somebody an umbrella may

insinuate that you feel your relationship with them has fallen apart.

51. How many kinds of gifts are mentioned in the passage?

A. 2

B. 3

C. 4

D. 5

52. What does “one slash and it’s in two parts”mean in Chinese?

A. 一见钟情

B. 一生一世

C. 一刀两断

D. 一塌糊涂

53. If you go to visit your friends, what are the wrong gifts that you can’t give?

A. Apples.

B. Cakes.

C. Pears.

D. Books.

54. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

A. Don’t drop by your friends.

B. Choose the proper gifts.

C. How to visit your friends.

D. When to send gifts.

(2)

●There was an old man in the State of Song who had an impatient disposition(急性子). Day and night he hoped that the seedlings(幼苗) in the field would grow tall and strong quickly. But the seedlings grew very slowly, not as quickly as he wished.

One day, he hit upon a good idea. He went to the field and pulled each seedling up a little bit from the soil. Seeing that all these seedlings in the field were taller than before, he felt very pleased with himself.

He went home. Though all worn out, he told the members of his family happily: "I worked for a whole day today. How tired I am! But the seedlings in the field have grown a lot taller."

When his son heard that the seedlings had grown taller, he hurried to the field to take a look.

Oh, what a mess! Instead of growing taller, the seedlings had all started to wither.

●Once upon a time, a young man saw a doorbell hanging from someone's door and wanted to steal it. But he knew that if he were to steal the bell, it would start ringing the moment his hand touched it. If he were discovered, not only he couldn't get the bell, but he himself might also be caught.

He thought this over and said to himself: "Why will there be trouble when a bell rings? This is because our ears can hear it. If I cover my ears, I won't be able to hear it. This way I won't be caught."

Later, he got an idea. He first covered his own ears, then went on to steal the bell.

However, in the end he was still discovered and caught red-handed.

55. Why did the old man worry about the seedlings in his field?

A. The seedlings grew a lot taller.

B. The seedlings were going to die.

C. The seedlings grew very slowly.

D. The seedlings grew very quickly.

56. What does the word “wither”mean in Chinese?

A. 旺盛

B. 枯萎

C. 停止

D. 发育

57. How did the young man get the doorbell?

A. He stole the doorbell without permission.

B. He got the doorbell with someone’s help.

C. He didn’t get an idea of stealing the doorbell.

D. He covered his ears to steal the doorbell.

58. What happened to the young man at last?

A. He stole the doorbell successfully.

B. He gave up stealing the doorbell.

C. He failed to steal the doorbell.

D. He was not caught red-handed.

59. Which of the following is NOT Right according to the fables?

A. Seedlings, like men, need to grow naturally.

B. The old man was very good at farming.

C. People can't do things that deceive(欺诈) themselves.

D. The meaning of the second fable is self-deception.

(3)

Babies born after 2017 may never need to take a driving lesson because of the development of selfdriving cars. Some scientists say that selfdriving or driverless cars may hit the road within 15 years, and it is possible that driving may become unnecessary, or more relaxing and enjoyable.

Companies like Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars. But, if the tests are

successful, these electric selfdriving cars could be put into use very soon. This kind of cars may change the way we live in the future. All you have to do is typing in your address!

According to Baidu, the driverless technology has the following four advantages. Firstly, driverless cars are actually safer. In China, there are more than 500 deaths caused by accidents.

With driverless cars, the number will decrease by 100 times. Secondly, driverless cars are more efficient(有效的) than manned cars. Thirdly, driverless cars follow the traffic rules. Therefore,

traffic controlling will be easier. At last, the cost of transportation will be reduced as the labor cost becomes less.

There are many different technologies needed to make a successful selfdriving car. The most difficult technologies of all are environmental perception (感知), behavior prediction, planning control, HD mapping, and exact GPS.

60. According to some scientists, driverless cars may make driving become_________.

A. necessary

B. difficult

C. enjoyable

D. boring

61. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about driverless cars?

A. Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars.

B. This kind of cars may change our living conditions in the future.

C. Driverless cars are safer than mancontrolled cars.

D. Passengers don’t need to tell the cars where they want to go.

62. The third paragraph mainly talks about the_________of driverless cars.

A. instructions

B. standards

C. advantages

D. theories

63. What does the underlined word “decrease” in the third paragraph mean?

A. 减少

B. 增加

C. 培养

D. 建造

64. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Driverless cars may not follow the traffic rules.

B. The technologies for driverless cars haven’t yet well developed.

C. The communication between the car and a man is perfect.

D. Driverless cars will have more accidents than mancontrolled cars.

第二节阅读还原(本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。

(提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项)

One young person went for a job interview as a manager in a big company. The president found the young man’s college grades were excellent and felt satisfied. 65 The young man told him that his mother did it and she made a living by washing clothes.

66 Then he asked, “Have you ever helped your mother wash the clothes before?” The young man answered, “Never, my mother always wants me to study.” “Go and clean your mother’s hands when you go back today, and then see me tomorrow morning,” the president said at last.

The young man went back, and he requested his mother to let him clean her hands. 67

68 It was the first time that he had noticed his mother’s hands were so wrinkled (布满皱纹的). After that, the young man didn’t say a word and washed all the remaining clothes for his mother. That night, the mother and son talked for a very long time, longer than any talk before.

The next morning, the young man went to the president’s office. 69 He asked, “Please tell me how you felt about helping your mother.” The youth said, “Number One, I know n ow what value is. Without my mother, I wouldn’t be successful today. Number Two, by helping my mother, I realize how difficult it is to get something done. Number Three, I’ve come to realize the value of family relationship.” The president said, “You can g et the job. This is what I’m looking for to be my manager.”