词汇5
焊接专业英语词汇(5)
焊接专业英语词汇(5)焊接专业英语词汇(5)焊接专业英语词汇(5)焊点welding spot 熔核nugget熔核直径diameter of nugget塑性金属环区corona bond焊透率penetration rate压痕indentation压痕深度depth of indentation压深率indentation ratio翘离sheet separation缩孔shrinkage cavity胡须intrusion电极粘损electrode pick up喷溅splash/ expulsion毛刺fin飞边upset metal/ fin焊点距weld spacing/ spot weld spacing边距edge distance分流shunt current接触电阻contact resistance电阻焊机resistance welding machine点焊机spot welding machine多点焊机multiple spot welding machine移动式点焊机portable spot welding machine缝焊机seam welding machine纵横两用缝焊机universal seam welder对焊机butt resistance welding machine凸焊机projection welding machine三相低频焊机three phase low frequency welder二次整流电阻焊机direct current resistance welder secondary rectification电容储能电阻焊机condenser discharge resistance welder 电容储能点焊机condenser type spot welder/ capacitor spot welding machine工频电阻焊机mains frequency resistance welding machine 低频电阻焊机frequency converter resistance welding machine高频焊机high frequency induction welder逆变式电阻焊机inverter type resistance welding machine 全波阻焊电源full wave resistance welding power source斩波阻焊电源chopped wave resistance welding power source旋转焊接变压器rotary welding transformer点焊钳spot welding headc形点焊钳c-type welding head/ c-type gunx形点焊钳pincer spot welding head/ pliers spot welding head断续器contactor同步断续器synchronous contactor异步断续器non-synchronous contactor程序控制器sequencer程序时间调节器sequencer timer电极臂arm电极握杆electrode holder电极台板backup die/ bolster电极水冷管electrode cooling tube电极头electrode tip电极帽electrode cap锥头电极truncated tip electrode平头电极flat tip electrode尖头电极pointed tip electrode球面电极radius tip electrode偏心电极offest electrode直电极straight electrode弯电极cranked electrode双弯电极double cranked (swannecked) electrode 滚轮电极circular electrode/ welding wheel斜棱滚轮电极bevelled wheel顶锻机构upsetting mechanism电极总行程total electrode stroke工作行程operational stroke辅助行程electrode travel/ electrode stroke臂间距离horn spacing/ throat opening电极臂伸出长度arm extension摩擦焊friction welding (fw)转速friction speed摩擦压力friction pressure/ heating pressure摩擦转矩friction torque摩擦时间friction time摩擦变形量burn-off length摩擦变形速度burn-off rate停车时间stopping time顶锻变形量forge length顶锻变形速度forge rate摩擦表面friction surface储能摩擦焊fly-wheel type friction welding径向摩擦焊radial friction welding扩散焊diffusion welding (dw)过渡液相扩散焊transient liquid phase diffusion welding 热等静压扩散焊hot isotatic pressure diffusion welding热轧扩散焊roll diffusion welding扩散缝焊seam diffusion welding超塑成形扩散焊supperplastic forming diffusion bounding 隔离剂buttering material爆炸焊explosive welding (ew)爆炸点焊explosive spot welding爆炸线焊explosive line welding多层板爆炸焊explosive welding of multiplayer plates多层管爆炸焊explosive welding of multiplayer tubes覆板（覆管）cladding plat (tube)/ flyer plate (tube)基板（基管）base plate(tube)/ parent plate (tube)保护层buffer/ protector基础base预置角preset angle间距initial stand-off/ spacing装药量explosive load装药密度charge density/ loading density质量比mass ratio平行法parallel plate configuration角度法preset angle configuration均匀布药average arranging explosive梯形布药gradient arranging explosive爆炸焊参数explosive welding parameters 初始参数initial parameters动态参数dynamic parameters界面参数interface parameters爆轰速度detonation velocity覆板速度cladding plate velocity碰撞点impact point碰撞点速度velocity of the impact point 弯折角bending angle碰撞角collision angle碰撞压力impact pressure格尼能gurney energy垂直碰撞normal impact倾斜碰撞oblique impact/ inclined impact 对称碰撞symmetrical impact来流upper stream出流down stream再入射流re-entrant jet自清理oneself cleaning结合区bond zone平面结合plane bond波状结合wave-like bond界面波长length of the interfacial wave界面波幅amplitude of the interfacial wave熔化层molten layer熔化袋molten pocket雷管区detonator zone边界效应edge effect焊接性窗口weldability windows焊着率ratio of welding area起爆方法method of initiation内爆法internal explosion process外爆法external explosion process半圆柱试验法semi-cylinder experiment method 超声波焊ultrasonic welding (uw)超声波点焊ultrasonic spot welding超声波缝焊ultrasonic seam welding超声波点焊机ultrasonic spot welder超声波缝焊机ultrasonic seam welder冷压焊cold pressure welding (cpw)热压焊hot pressure welding热轧焊hot roll welding旋弧压力焊rotating arc pressure welding埋弧压力焊submerged arc pressure welding 电渣压力焊electroslag pressure welding气压焊gas pressure welding锻焊forge-welding/ blacksmith welding磁力脉冲焊magnetic-pulse welding硬钎焊brazing软钎焊soldering烙铁钎焊iron soldering火焰钎焊torch brazing/ torch soldering热风钎焊hot gas soldering感应钎焊induction brazing电阻钎焊resistance brazing接触反应钎焊contact-reaction brazing电弧钎焊arc brazing浸渍钎焊dip brazing/ dip soldering盐浴钎焊saltbath dip brazing (soldering)金属浴钎焊molten metal bath dip brazing炉中钎焊furnace brazing/ furnace soldering 保护气氛钎焊brazing in controlled atmosphere真空钎焊vacuum brazing蒸气钎焊vapor phase soldering超声波钎焊ultrasonic soldering扩散钎焊diffusion brazing波峰钎焊flow soldering/ wave soldering分级钎焊step brazing/ step soldering不等间隙钎焊brazing with the unparalleled clearance红外线钎焊infra-red brazing (soldering)光束钎焊light soldering (brazing)激光钎焊laser brazing (soldering)电子束钎焊electron beam brazing钎接焊braze-welding钎料brazing filler metal/ solder硬钎料brazing filler metal软钎料solder (m)自钎剂钎料self-fluxing brazing alloy/ self-fluxing filler metal活性钎料active filler metal/ active metal brazing alloy成形钎料preformed filler metal/ solder preform非晶态钎料amorphous filler metal粉状钎料powdered filler metal钎料膏braze cream/ braze paste/ solder cream/ solderpaste药皮钎料flux coated brazing(soldering)rod层状钎料sandwich filler metal药芯钎料丝flux-cored colder wire敷钎料板clad brazing sheet钎剂brazing flux; soldering flux气体钎剂gas flux反应钎剂reaction flux松香钎剂colophony flux; rosin flux钎剂膏flux paste阻流剂stopping-off agent钎剂活性flux activity钎剂活性温度范围activation temperature range of flux 钎剂热稳定性thermal stability of flux钎焊过程brazing (soldering) process钎焊操作brazing (soldering) operation工艺镀层technological coating钎焊面faying face钎缝间缝joint gap; joint clearance钎焊参数brazing process variables钎焊温度brazing temperature钎焊时间brazing time钎焊保温时间holding time of brazing钎缝brazing seam; soldering seam钎缝界面区interfacial region钎缝金属brace metal钎角fillet钎焊接头braced joint; soldered joint平面搭接头joggled lap joint; flush lap joint搭接对接接头butt and lap joint搭接t形接头lapped t-joint; flanged t-joint锁缝接头folded joint平面锁缝接头lick side seam joint; flat lock seam joint 锁缝角接接头lock corner joint; corner double seam 嵌入t形接头inset t jointt形管接头branch t saddle joint套管接头socket joint外喇叭口套管接头flare tube fitting扩口套管接头spigot joint钎焊性brazability; solderability润湿性wettability润湿角wetting angle; contact angle铺展性spreadability铺展系数spread factor; coefficient of spreading钎着率brazed rate脱钎de-brazing; de-soldering润湿称量试验wetting balance test铺展性试验spreadability test填缝性试验clearance fillability test未钎透incomplete penetration虚钎cold soldered joint钎料熔析liquation of filler metal溶蚀erosion钎料流失brazing filler metal erosion钎剂夹杂flux inclusion晶间渗入intergranular penetration波峰钎焊机wave soldering machine冷壁真空钎焊炉cold wall type vacuum brazing热壁真空钎焊炉hot wall type vacuum brazing furnace 钎焊盒brazing retort钎剂涂敷器fluxer钎炬brazing (soldering) blowpipe喷灯brazing lamp烙铁solder iron热喷涂thermal spraying火焰喷涂flame spraying电弧喷涂electric arc spraying等离子喷涂plasma spraying高频感应喷涂high frequency spraying气体爆燃式喷涂detonation flame spraying 金属喷涂metal spraying; metallizing塑料喷涂plastic spraying陶瓷喷涂ceramic spraying喷熔spray-fusing表面粗糙化处理surface roughening电火花拉毛electrospark roughening抛锚效应anchoring喷涂层spray-fused coating喷熔层spray-fused coating结合层bond coating; under coating工作层work coating结合强度adhesive strength涂层强度strength of coating封孔处理sealing封孔剂sealant喷涂率spray rate沉积效率deposition efficiency孔隙率porosity喷涂材料spraying material自熔剂合金粉末self-fluxing alloy powder喷炬（枪）spray torch;热切割thermal cutting (tc)气割gas cutting; oxygen cutting氧溶剂切割powder cutting氧-石英砂切割quartz powder cutting电弧切割arc cutting氧气电弧切割oxy-arc cutting空气电弧切割air arc cutting等离子弧切割plasma arc cutting (pac)空气等离子弧切割air plasma arc cutting氧等离子切割oxygen plasma arc cutting水再压缩空气等离子弧切割air plasma water injection arc cutting双层气流等离子弧切割dual gas plasma arc cutting; shielded gas plasma arc cutting焊接专业英语词汇(5) 相关内容:。
多音字词汇5
第黑（黑色）（黑板）（黑白）器（机器）（乐器）（电器）岸（湖岸）（河岸）（上岸）纹（波纹）（花纹）（木纹）洞（洞口）（山洞）（地洞）影（电影）（影子）（黑影）倒（倒影）（打倒）（倒台）游（游泳）（游戏）（游客）圆（团圆）（圆圈）（圆心）围（周围）（包围）（围观）杯（茶杯）（杯子）（金杯）件（零件）（文件）（条件）住（住房）（居住）（住在）须（须要）（必须）（须知）能（能力）（不能）（才能）飘（飘荡）（飘洒）（飘浮）必（必须）（必要）（不必）事（事情）（好事）（大事）历（历史）（经历）（日历）史（历史）（史诗）（史记）灭（消灭）（灭火）（灭亡）克（克服）（千克）（一克）化（变化）（化石）（消化）代（年代）（古代）（代表）孙（孙子）（孙女）（子孙）植（种植）（植树）（植物）厂（工厂）（厂长）（厂房）产（生产）（产地）（产出）介（介绍）（中介）（介意）农（农民）（农业）（农村）科（学科）（科技）（科学家）技（技术）（技巧）（技能）纺（纺织）（纺纱）（纺丝）织（纺织）（织布）（编织）（织毛衣）反义词：暴躁――温和危险――安全索取――奉献热情――冷漠贫穷――富裕伤心――高兴认真――马虎温暖――寒冷真诚――虚假安静――吵闹满意――失望光明――黑暗复杂――简单饥寒――温饱漂亮――难看容易――困难保护――破坏笔直――弯曲进――出进――退正――反快――慢贫――富饥――饱曲――直直――弯好――坏美――丑冷――热轻――重对――错爱――恨黑――白买――卖生――死哭――笑深――浅迟――早早――晚加――减里――外沉――浮借――还吞――吐松――紧双――单近义词：十分特别非常；好看美丽漂亮；中间中心中央；出名有名著名；高兴快乐欢乐；马上立刻连忙；仔细认真；如果假如；惊奇惊讶吃惊；伤心难过；动宾短语：挂灯笼举火把画图画伸手臂伸脖子起名字结柿子挂葡萄练书法下象棋弹钢琴拉二胡唱京戏栽花草喂鸽子养金鱼做航模学电脑观天气背书包打哈欠存实亡吃早点捉害虫抬木头抓小鸡搬桌子堆雪人打雪仗飘雪花铺雪毯披银装看雪景翻跟头翻起波浪挂住皮毛消除疲倦关心集体热爱劳动数量词：一张脸一枝笔一双腿一个梦一条鱼一张纸一群鸟一匹马一头牛一件事。
5的中文单词
5的中文单词5的中文单词有很多，涵盖了不同的领域和含义。
以下是我给出的一些与数字5相关的中文单词及其参考内容。
1. 五(wǔ):- 五是自然数中的一个数字，表示整数的5，是自然数的等级序数词。
它是一个常见的基本数字，也是计算和计数中最基础的数字之一。
- 在汉字中，五也可以作为一部分或者组成其他复合词，比如五角星、五彩斑斓、五原则等等。
2. 五月(wǔ yuè):- 指的是公历的第五个月，也就是每年的5月份。
- 五月是春天过去，进入夏天的时候，气温逐渐升高，也是大自然生机勃勃的时候。
五月的节气有立夏和小满。
3. 五谷(wǔ gǔ):- 五谷指的是传统的中国农作物中的五种主要粮食：稻谷、小麦、玉米、高粱和谷子。
- 五谷是中国传统农业文明的重要组成部分，也是中国人饮食结构中的基本元素。
4. 五福(wǔ fú):- 五福是道教和民间信仰中的一个概念，表示五种幸福的祝福或寓意，也是中国传统文化中的重要符号和形象。
- 五福分别代表富贵、贵人、寿长、康宁和好德，常常出现在民间艺术、建筑装饰以及节日庆典等场合。
5. 五子棋(wǔ zǐ qí):- 五子棋是一种起源于中国古代的棋类游戏，也称为连五、五连棋。
- 五子棋是一种简单易学但极富策略性的游戏，通过棋盘上黑白两色的棋子，双方竞相在网格上形成连线，先将五颗棋子相连者获胜。
以上是我给出的与数字5相关的中文单词及其参考内容。
每个词都有其独特的含义和应用领域，涵盖了数字、时间、农业、文化、游戏等多个方面。
这些词汇不仅反映了中文语言的丰富性和多样性，也展示了中国文化的独特魅力。
高一必修一unit5词汇
★★★高频词①charity/'tʃærɪti/ n.慈善机构,慈善团体②annual/'ænjuəl/ adj.一年一度的,每年的僻n.年刊,年鉴同yearly adj. 每年的;年度的积累annually adv.每年地词块an annual event/report/meeting 一年一度的大事/年度报告/年会③seek/siːk/ v. 寻找,寻求搭seek for 寻找,寻求词块hide-and-seek n.捉迷藏游戏积累seek one’s advice/help征求某人的意见/寻求帮助seek one’s fortune外出寻找发财机会；外出闯荡seek to d sth.设法做某事=try to do sth.seek out找出④measure/'meʒə/ v.量,测量僻估量,衡量n.措施,办法;尺度积累measurable adj.可测量的;显著的measure...by...用...衡量take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事⑤position/pə'zɪʃ(ə)n/ n.位置僻姿态;处境;职务vt.安置;使处于积累in/out of position在/不在适当的位置hold the position of担任...的职务⑥determine/dɪ'tɜːmɪn/ v.测定,确定僻决定;查明积累determined adj. 坚决的;有决心的determination n.决心搭配determine to do sth.下决心做某事⑦eventually/ɪ'ventʃuəli/ adv.终于,最终积累eventual adj. 最后的同finally adv.最终in the end 终于,最后⑧solution/sə'lu:ʃ(ə)n/ n. 解决,解决方法积累solve vt.解决;解答⑨amazing/ə'meɪzɪŋ/ adj. 惊人的,了不起的积累amaze vt.使惊奇amazement n.吃惊,惊奇amazed adj.大为惊奇的,惊讶的⑩crash/kræʃ/ v. 暴跌僻(突然)贬值;碰撞,撞击n.撞击,碰撞区分cash n.现金⑪destroy/dɪ'strɔɪ/ v. 破坏,毁掉僻杀死;消灭积累destruction n.破坏,摧毁⑫chemical /'kemɪk(ə)l/ n. 化学品积累chemistry n.化学chemist n.化学家⑬survive/sə'vaɪv/ v. 活下来,幸存僻比······活得长积累survival n.生存;幸存survivor n.幸存者词块survive the war/accident/flood/fire/earthquake在战争/事故/洪水//地震中幸免于难⑭effect/ɪ'fekt/ n. 影响,结果,效果积累effective adj. 有效的;生效的effectively adv.有效地词块have an/no effect on...对...有/没有影响take effect生效，开始实施；开始起作用come into effect生效；开始实施in effect实际上，事实上区分affect vt.影响⑮kill two birds with one stone 一举两得,一箭双雕⑯source/sɔːs/ n. 来源,出处区分resource n.资源;财力⑰found/faʊnd/ v. 创立,创建积累foundation n. 基础;地基⑱recover/rɪ'kʌvə/ v.(从糟糕经历中)恢复积累recovery n.恢复;复苏,痊愈区分discover v.发现uncover v.发现;揭露⑲shock/ʃɒk/ n.吃惊,震惊v.使震惊积累shocking adj.令人震惊的shocked adj.感到震惊的词块be in a state of shock惊魂未定；处于休克状态give sb. a shock使某人震惊come as a great shock非常震惊It shocks sb. To see/hear...看到/听到...使某人震惊⑳variety/və'raɪəti/ n. 多样化,变化积累vary vi.变化various adj.不同的,各种各样的㉑concentrate/'kɒns(ə)ntreɪt/ v. 专注,专心积累concentrated adj. 集中的;浓缩的;全力以赴的concentration n. 专心,专注词块concentrate on集中于……㉒stare/steə/ v.凝视,盯着看同glare v.怒目而视词块star e at盯着看㉓image/'ɪmɪdʒ/ n. 图像,影像僻印象;形象区分imagine v.想象㉔after all毕竟,终究㉕reaction/ri'ækʃ(ə)n/ n.(对某一情形或事件的)反应积累react v.反应;影响★★中频词①Atlantic/ət'læntɪk/ adj. 大西洋的②professor/prə'fesə/ n. 教授区分profession n. 职业③per cent/pə'sent/ n. 百分比④creature/'kriːtʃə/ n.生物,动物积累create v. 创造creativity n. 创造力creative adj.创造性的⑤flow chart 流程图,作业图⑥accommodation/əˌkɒmə'deɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 住处,工作场所积累accommodate v.容纳;使适应词块provide an accommodations for为...提供膳宿⑦idiom/'ɪdiəm/ n.习语,成语⑧when the cat's away (the mice will play )猫儿不在,老鼠作怪(指管事的不在,下面的人玩个痛快)⑨hold your horses 慢点,别急⑩rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨⑪authority/ɔː'θɒrɪti/ n.当权,权力⑫photograph·er/fə'tɒgrəfə/ n. 摄影师⑬button/'bʌtn/ n.按钮⑭element/'elɪmənt/ n. 基本部分,要素the elements 天气(尤指坏天气)brave the elements 不顾天气恶劣,冒着风雨⑮encounter/ɪn'kaʊntə/ n. 意外的相遇,邂逅积累v. 遭遇,遇到,偶然碰到⑯per/pə/ prep.每⑰path/pɑːθ/ n.小径,小道⑱breathtaking/'breθˌteɪkɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊叹的⑲freeze/friːz/ v. 突然停止,呆住(使)冻结,结冰⑳capture/'kæptʃə/ v.(用文字或图片)记录,捕捉㉑file/faɪl/ n. 档案,文件★低频词①monarch/'mɒnək/ n. 君主,国王monarch butterfly 黑脉金斑蝶②whale/weɪl/ n.鲸③migration/maɪ'greɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 迁徙区分immigration n.移居;移民人数④migrate/maɪ'greɪt/ v.移栖,迁徙区分immigrate v.(从外地)移居;移民⑤mystery/'mɪst(ə) ri/ n.难以理解的事物,谜积累mysterious adj. 神秘的⑥caterpillar/'kætəˌpɪlə/ n. 毛虫(蝴蝶等昆虫的幼虫)⑦eagle/'iːg(ə)l/ n. 鹰。
词汇 第5单元历年试题
英语词汇学试题课程代码：008322002年4月3.It is a general belief that the meaning does not exist in the word itself, but it rather spreads over( )A. the reader’s interpretationB. the neighbouring wordsC. the writer's intentionD. the etymology of the wordKey: B, p 876.Which of the following statements is Not true?A. Reference is the relationship between language and the world.B. The relationship between a word and its referent is arbitrary.C. Concept is universal to all men alike.D. Sense denotes the relationships outside the language.Key: D p8316._________________meaning refers to the part of speech, tenses of verbs, etc.Key: grammatical p8642.pejorationKey: p 902003年4月3.The relationship between the linguistic sign and a referent is . () A．conventional B．non-conventionalC．concrete D．specificKey: A p8113.Which of the following statements is true? （）A．Every word has reference.B．E very word has sense.C．E very word is semantically motivated.D．Every word is conceptually motivated.Key: B p8315.The relationship between words and things in the world is established by means of . （）A．reference B．sense C．concept D．meaningKey: A p8120 Conceptual meaning is also known as meaning.Key: denotative p8745.semantic motivationKey: p852004年4月2. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Connotative meaning refers to associations suggested by the conceptual meaning.地址：北京市海淀区知春路1号学院国际大厦18层电话:(010)82335555 -第 1 页共10 页-地址：北京市海淀区知春路1号 学院国际大厦18层 电话:(010)82335555 -第 2 页 共 10 页-B. Stylistic meaning accounts for the formality of the word concerned.C. Affective meaning is universal to all men alike.D. Denotative meaning can always be found in the dictionary. Key: C p9048. Cite ONE example to illustrate what grammatical meaning is. Key: p862005年4月6. Which of the following groups of words is NOT onomatopoeically motivated?（ ）A. croak, drumB. squeak , bleatC. buzz , neighD. bang , trumpetKey: A p8450. Connotative meaning is not stable. Comment on this statement with one example. Key: p882006年4月11. Motivation accounts for the connection between the word-form and _________.（ ） A. its referent B. its referring expressions C. its meaningD. its conceptKey: C p8344. conceptual meaning Key: p8750. Collocation can affect the meaning of words. Comment on the statement with your own example. Key: p912006年7月Key: D p83Key: p86Key: p872007年4月13．Which of the following words is morphologically motivated? （）A．Black market. B．Greenhorn.C．Hopeless. D．Neigh.Key: C p8448．What is the difference between associative meaning and conceptual meaning?Key: p872007年7月7．Which of the following words is semantically motivated? （）A．Airmail.B．Hiss.C．Mouth in the phrase “the mouth of a river”.D．Laconic in the phrase “a laconic answer”.Key: C p8518. Associative meaning is open-ended and indeterminate, while ________ meaning is constantand relatively stable.Key: conceptual p8747. What is collocative meaning? Please illustrate your point with an example.Key: p912008年4月7. Associative meaning of words comprises the following except ______. （）A. connotative meaningB. lexical meaningC. affective meaningD. collocative meaningKey: B p8718. “Pavement”in British English and “sidewalk”in American English have the same ________.Key: sense p8343. collocative meaningKey: p9149. Explain the meaning of the phrase “a laconic answer”, using the theory of motivation. Key: p852008年7月地址：北京市海淀区知春路1号学院国际大厦18层电话:(010)82335555 -第 3 页共10 页-13. So far as stylistic meaning is concerned, “residence” is ________. ( )A. neutralB. informalC. colloquialD. formalKey: D p8914. Words which are used to show the attitude of approval are ________. ( )A. appreciativeB. pejorativeC. connotativeD. collocativeKey: A p9015. “Pavement” in British English and “sidewalk” in American English have the same ________.( ) A. motivation B. collocationC. senseD. connotationKey: C p8345. ________ indicates the speaker’s attitude towards the person or thing in question.Key: affective meaning p8953. pejorationKey: p9057. What is conceptual meaning of a word? Give an example to illustrate your point.Key: p872009年4月13．The types of meanings include the following EXCEPT ______.（）A．grammatical meaning B．conceptual meaningC．associative meaning D．literal meaningKey: D14．By ______ motivation, we mean that the meaning of a word is related to its origin.（）A．onomatopoeic B．morphologicalC．semantic D．etymologicalKey: D15．______ is the result of human cognition, reflecting the objective world in the human mind.（）A．Reference B．ConceptC．Sense D．Motivation地址：北京市海淀区知春路1号学院国际大厦18层电话:(010)82335555 -第 4 页共10 页-Key: B p8245．Semantic ________ refers to the mental associations suggested by the conceptual meaning ofa word．Key: motivation p8553．connotationKey: p872009年7月13. “Pen” and “sword” in the sentence “The pen is mightier than the sword.” are ______ motivated words. （）A. semanticallyB. etymologicallyC. morphologicallyD. onomatopoeicallyKey: A p8514. “Tables, men, potatoes” have the same______ meaning, for they have the same pluralmeaning. （）A. lexicalB. grammaticalC. conceptualD. associativeKey: B15. Stylistic features of words include the following EXCEPT ______. （）A. formalB. literaryC. argumentativeD. slangKey: C p8845. Lexical ______ of a word has two components: conceptual meaning and associative meaning.Key: meaning53. onomatopoeicKey: p842010年4月13. Which of the following is NOT one of the meanings of “word meaning”? （）A. Reference.B. Concept.C. Sense.D. Pronunciation.Key: D14. Such synonymous pair as “die-pass away” has the same ____but different stylistic values. （）A. referenceB. conceptC. motivationD. styleKey: B地址：北京市海淀区知春路1号学院国际大厦18层电话:(010)82335555 -第 5 页共10 页-15. The word “airmail” is ____motivated. （）A. onomatopoeicallyB. etymologicallyC. semanticallyD. morphologicallyKey: D45. Though having little lexical meaning, ____words have strong grammatical meaning.Key: functional53. motivationKey: 8357. What is grammatical meaning of a word? Give an example to illustrate your point.2010年7月13. ______ is the relationship between language and the world. （）A. ReferenceB. ConceptC. SenseD. MotivationKey: A14. Motivation accounts for the connection between the linguistic symbol and its ______.（）A. formB. pronunciationC. spellingD. meaningKey: D15. The word“______”is an onomatopoetically motivated word. （）A. miaowB. swordC. laconicD. airmailKey: A45. Lexical meaning of a word has two concepts: ______ meaning and associative meaning. Key: conceptual58. What is concept? Give an example to illustrate your point.Key: p822011年4月10. 30% to 40% of the total number of new words in English vocabulary are produced through ______ .( )A. affixationB. clipping地址：北京市海淀区知春路1号学院国际大厦18层电话:(010)82335555 -第 6 页共10 页-C. compoundingD. shorteningKey: A11. The formation of new words by converting words of one class to another class is called ______. ( )A. prefixationB. suffixationC. acronymyD. conversionKey: D12. The method of creating words by removing the supposed suffixes is called ______. ( )A. back-formationB. clippingC. blendingD. suffixationKey: A34. The process of changing the word "possible" into "impossible" is called _________.Key: prefixation47. Both initialisms and acronyms are formed to a certain extent from initial letters. Is there any difference between them? Illustrate your point with examples.Key: p6650. Comment on the following groups to illustrate the difference between partial and full conversion.Group 1: "white — a white, final — finals"Group 2: "rich — the rich, wounded — the wounded"Key: p582011年7月1. There are two approaches to the study of polysemy. They are（）A. primary and secondaryB. central and peripheralC. diachronic and synchronicD. formal and functional2. Which of the following is NOT a stylistic feature of idioms?（）A. ColloquialB. SlangC. NegativeD. Literary3. Synonyms can be classified into two major groups, that is:（）A. absolute and relativeB. absolute and completeC. relative and nearD. complete and identical4. In the early period of Middle English, English,（）existed side by side.地址：北京市海淀区知春路1号学院国际大厦18层电话:(010)82335555 -第7 页共10 页-A. Celtic and DanishB. Danish and FrenchC. Latin and CelticD. French and Latin5. A monomorphemic word is a word that consists of a single （）morpheme.A. formalB. concreteC. freeD. bound6. Which of the following groups of words is NOT onomatopoeically motivated?（）A. croak, drumB. squeak, bleatC. buzz, neighD. bang, trumpet7. LDCE is distinctive for its（）A. clear grammar codesB. usage notesC. language notesD. all of the above8. From the historical point of view, English is more closely related to（）A. GermanB. FrenchC. ScottishD. Irish9. Which of the following is NOT an acronym?（）A. TOEFLB.ODYSSEYC. BASICD. CCTV10. In the course book, the author lists（）types of context clues for inferring word meaning.A. eightB. sixC. sevenD. five11. Sources of homonyms include（）A. changes in sound and spellingB. borrowingC. shorteningD. all of the above12. The written form of English is a(an)（）representation of the spoken form.A. selectiveB. adequateC. imperfectD. natural13. Structurally a（）is the smallest meaningful unit of a language.A. morphemeB. stemC. wordD. compound14. Unlike affixes,（）are often free morphemes.A. suffixesB. prefixesC. inflectional morphemesD. roots15. The four major foreign contributors to the English vocabulary in earlier times were French, Latin,（）A. Scandinavian and ItalianB. Greek and Scandinavian地址：北京市海淀区知春路1号学院国际大厦18层电话:(010)82335555 -第8 页共10 页-C. Celtic and GreekD. Italian and SpanishⅡ. Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book. (10%)16. The name given to the widening of meaning which some words undergo is___________.17. Longman Lexicon of Contemporary English is a___________ dictionary.18. When a new word appears for the first time, the author usually manages to give hints or ___________ in the context to help the readers.19. Radiation and ___________ are the two coinages which the development of word meaning follows from monosemy to polysemy.20. Middle English refers to the language spoken from 1150 to___________.Ⅲ. Match the words or expressions in Column A with those in Column B according to 1) word origin, 2) word formation, and 3) types of synonyms or antonyms. (10%)A B( ) 21. skill A. back-formation( ) 22. babysit B. blending( ) 23. telequiz C. French origin( ) 24. composition/compounding D. Scandinavian origin( ) 25. government E. clipping( ) 26. same/ different F. relative synonyms( ) 27. gent G. Germanic( ) 28. English H. absolute synonyms( ) 29. change/ alter I. Contradictory terms( ) 30. big/ small J. contrary termsⅣ. S tudy the following words or expressions and identify 1) types of bound morphemes underlined, 2) types of meanings, 3) processes of meaning development, and 4) formation of compounds. (10%)31. neck→primary meaning: that part of man joining the head to the body;a secondary meaning: the narrowest part of anything. ( )32. contradict ( )33. mother: love, care ( )34. upcoming ( )35. window shopping ( )36. radios ( )37. property developer ( )38. candidate→earlier meaning: white-robed;later meaning: a person proposed for a place, award etc. ( )地址：北京市海淀区知春路1号学院国际大厦18层电话:(010)82335555 -第9 页共10 页-地址：北京市海淀区知春路1号 学院国际大厦18层 电话:(010)82335555 -第 10 页 共 10 页-39. handsome ⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧man typewriter overcoat( )40. northward ( )Ⅴ. Define the following terms. (10%)41. encyclopedia42. borrowed words 43. blending 44. extension 45. phrasal verbⅥ. Answer the following questions. Y our answers should be clear and short. Write your answers in the space given below . (12%)46. What is the difference between prefixation and suffixation? Explain with two examples. 47. What is extra-linguistic context? 48. What is polysemy? Illustrate your points.Ⅶ. Analyze and comment on the following. Write your answers in the space given below . (18%)49. Study the following sentence and try to guess the meaning of the word in italics. Then explain what contextual clues help you to work out the meaning.Carnivores are very dangerous. Not long ago, a tiger escaped from the zoo and killed a dog in the street and ate it.50. Connotative meaning is not stable. Comment on this statement with one example.。
沪教版牛津英语五年级上册5A 词汇表
沪教版牛津英语5A 词汇表P21。
first 2.second 3。
third 4.fourth 5.fifth第一第二第三第四第五6。
sixth 7。
birthday 8。
party 9.begin 10。
favourite第六生日聚会开始最喜欢的11.sound 12.interesting 13。
wait 14.when 15.what time听起来有趣的等待什么时候(大概）什么时候（具体)16。
bring 17.wear 18。
at two o'clock 19。
on the 19th of September带来穿在2点在9月19日20。
When is it？It’s on the 19th of September.什么时候？9月19日。
21。
What time does the party begin?It begins at two o’clock。
聚会什么时候开始?两点开始。
P31。
January 2.February 3。
March 4。
April 5。
May 6。
June 7。
July 一月二月三月四月五月六月七月8。
August 9。
September 10.October 11.November 12.December 八月九月十月十一月十二月13。
seventh 14.eighth 15。
ninth 16.tenth 17。
eleventh 18。
twelfth 第七第八第九第十第十一第十二19。
thirteenth 20。
fourteenth 21.fifteenth 22.sixteenth 23.seventeenth 第十三第十四第十五第十六第十七24.eighteenth 25。
nineteenth26。
twentieth 27.twenty-first 28。
thirtieth第十八第十九第二十第二十一第三十29。
thirty-first第三十一30。
人教版八年级上册英语 Unit 5 词汇和语法基础(解析版)
知识图谱Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?知识精讲一、必背词汇sitcom ['sɪtkɒm] n.news [njuːz] n.新闻；消息soap [səʊp] n. 肥皂；educational [ˌedʒu'keɪʃənl] adj.教育的；有教育意义的plan [plæn] n.计划；方法v.打算；计划hope [həʊp] .希望；期望；盼望n.希望discussion [dɪ'skʌʃn] n.讨论；谈论stand [stænd] v.站立；忍受happen ['hæpən] vi.发生；碰巧；出现；偶遇may [meɪ] aux.可以，能够；可能，也许expect [ɪk'spekt] v.预期；期待；盼望joke [dʒəʊk] n.笑话；玩笑v.说笑话；开玩笑comedy ['kɒmədi] n.喜剧；滑稽；幽默事件meaningless ['miːnɪŋləs]adj.无意义的；不重要的action ['ækʃn] n.行为；活动cartoon [kɑː'tuːn] n.卡通；漫画culture ['kʌltʃə(r)] n.栽培；文化；教养famous ['feɪməs] adj.著名的；有名的appear [ə'pɪə(r)] vi.出现；出版；显得become [bɪ'kʌm] v.变成；成为rich [rɪtʃ] adj.富有的；富饶的；丰富的successful [sək'sesfl] adj.成功的；圆满的might [maɪt] aux.可能；也许；may的过去式main [meɪn] adj.主要的；最重要的reason ['riːzn] n.原因；理由comedy ['kɑmədi] n.喜剧film [fɪlm] n.电影unlucky [ʌn'lʌki]adj.倒霉的；不幸的；不吉利的lose [luːz] vt.丢失；失败vi.失败girlfriend ['ɡɝlfrɛnd] n.女朋友ready ['redi] adj.准备好的；乐意的character ['kærəktə(r)] n.个性；品质；人物；simple ['sɪmpl] adj.简单的；朴素的；单纯的；笨的army ['aːmi] n.军队；陆军；一大批二、重点词汇1. hope verb /həʊp/to want something to happen or to be true, and usually have a good reason to think that it might 希望，盼望1). I'm hoping for an interview next week.我盼望着下星期有一次面试。
2020年 上海中考考纲 中高难度词汇(5)
2020年上海中考考纲中高难度词汇（五）875.luggage n.行李I need a cart for my luggage.我需要一辆行李车来装行李。
baggage876.★main adj.主要的The main idea of the paragraph usually appears inthe first sentence of the paragraph.这段文章的主要意思通常出现在段落的第一句上。
877.mainly adv.主要地The old man’s money mainly comes from familybusiness.这位老人的财产主要来自家族企业。
878.major adj.主要的n.(大学中的)主修课目The two major dancers are level with each other.两个主要舞蹈演员长得一样高。
Mathematics is my major.我的专业是数学。
879.manage v.管理;经营;处理;设法对付I manage a team of six engineers.我管理一个由6个工程师组成的小组。
880.manner(s) «•方式；态度；举止People need to work things out in their own manner and in their own time.人们需要以自己的方式和时间来处理问题。
881.material n.材料，原料The fuel might be wood, charcoal or any otherburnable material.燃料可以是木头、木灰或者其他任何可燃的物质。
882.metal n.金属He hammered down the metal till it was the shapehe wanted.他不断链打那块金属直至达到他所要求的形状。
高二词汇必修5 - 附加答案
必修五词汇篇同步词汇及短语精讲第一单元1. put forward1) 常见用法：提出（建议、观点等）2) 相关词汇：put oneself/sb./sth. forward 提前；推荐put off 推迟put sth. aside把某物放在一边put sth. away 放好3) 扩展辨析：look forward 期待4) 造句：他已提出了新的和平建议。
He has put forward new peace proposals.例题：No one can A a plan better than the one under consideration.A. put forwardB. come upC. put offD. put up2. draw a conclusion1) 常见用法：得出结论2) 相关词汇：arrive at/come to/reach a conclusion 得出结论come to conclusion that 得出的结论是in conclusion 总之3) 扩展辨析：draw an important conclusion 得出重要的结论4) 造句：我觉得很难下结论。
I find it difficult to draw a conclusion.例题：We D the conclusion that the room must have been empty.A. arrivedB. cameC. reached toD. drew3. expose to1) 常见用法：暴露于2) 相关词汇：expose 暴露exposed 暴露的expose oneself to 将某人暴露于expose sb. to 把某人至于某环境中3) 扩展辨析：reveal揭露；泄露4) 造句：让自己多听听音乐也是个好办法It's also really good to expose yourself to music.例题：B to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may produce variants(变异) of genes in human bodies.A. Having exposedB. Being exposedC. ExposedD. After being exposed4. link to1) 常见用法：连接2) 相关词汇：link up 结合link with 连接the link between 某物之间的联系3) 扩展辨析：connect 连接4) 造句：你怎样连接到它？How do you link to it?例题：We can A our students the school committee through students’ union.A. link; toB. link; forC. combine; toD. combine; with5. apart from1) 常见用法：除……之外2) 相关词汇：fall apart 崩溃set apart 区别take apart 拆开tell apart 分辨3) 扩展辨析：except 除了（不包括在内）4) 造句：除了博物馆，那里有什么商店呢？Apart from museums, what kind of stores are there?例题：Your composition is good A some occasionally careless spelling mistakes.A. apart fromB. besidesC. except thatD. except6. strict with1) 常见用法：对……严格的2) 相关词汇：be severe on/with sth. 对某事严厉strictly speaking严格地讲3) 扩展辨析：strict in对某事严格4) 造句：但是有些时候她对我们要求很严格。
HSK5级词汇.pdf
华裔
滑
化学 画
话题
怀念 怀疑 怀孕 坏 欢迎 还（动词） 环境
缓解 幻想 换
慌张 黄河
黄金
灰 灰尘
灰心 挥 恢复
回 回答 回忆
汇率
会 会议
婚礼
婚姻 活动 活泼
活跃 火
火柴 火车站
伙伴 或许 或者
获得 几乎
机场 机会
机器 肌肉
鸡蛋 积极 积累
基本 基础 激动 激烈
及格 及时 极 极其 即使
伸 身材 身份 身体 深 深刻 什么 神话 神秘 甚至 升 生病 生产 生动 生活 生命 生气 生日 生意 生长 声调 声音 绳子 省 省略 胜利 剩 失败 失眠 失去 失望 失业 师傅 诗 狮子 湿润 十 十分 石头 时差 时代 时候 时间 时刻 时髦 时期 时尚 实话 实际
实践 实习 实现 实验 实用 实在 食物 使 使劲儿 使用 始终 士兵 世纪 世界 市场 似的 事情 事实 事物 事先 试 试卷 是 是否 适合 适应 收 收获 收据 收入 收拾 手表 手工 手机 手术 手套 手续 手指 首 首都 首先 寿命 受不了 受到 受伤 售货员 瘦 书 书架
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全面 劝 缺点
缺乏 缺少 却
确定 确认 确实 裙子 群 然而 然后
岁
碎 孙子
损失
缩短
所 所有
锁
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它 她 台
台阶 抬
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