特殊疑问句语序
疑问句的构成详解疑问句的不同构成方式

疑问句的构成详解疑问句的不同构成方式疑问句是用来提问的句子,通过疑问句可以获取信息、引起对话或让人思考。
疑问句的构成方式多种多样,可以通过语序、助动词、疑问词以及倒装等方式来表达不同的疑问意义。
本文将详细讨论疑问句的不同构成方式。
一、基础疑问句1. 语序:在基础疑问句中,语序为主语+谓语+其他成分。
比如,“你去吗?”、“他喜欢足球吗?”、“明天会下雨吗?”等。
当句首带有疑问词时,句子的语序仍然是一般疑问句的顺序。
2. 助动词:基础疑问句通常会用到助动词来构成疑问句。
比如,“Are you a student?”、“Can you swim?”、“Will it rain tomorrow?”等。
助动词的使用可以根据不同的时态和语态来变化,构成不同的疑问句形式。
二、特殊疑问句特殊疑问句是通过特殊疑问词引导的疑问句,这些特殊疑问词包括谁、什么、哪里、哪里、哪个、哪些、怎样、为什么、如何等。
1. 疑问词+动词+主语+其他成分:例如,“What did you eat for breakfast?”、“Where did you go yesterday?”、“How did you solve the problem?”等。
在特殊疑问句中,疑问词通常位于句首,其后紧跟着动词,然后是主语和其他成分。
三、选择疑问句选择疑问句是指在提问时给对方提供多个选择的疑问方式。
常用的选择疑问词有or、either...or、whether等。
1. 或者结构:例如,“Do you want tea or coffee?”、“Will you come to the party or not?”、“Would you like to study English or French?”等。
在选择疑问句中,通过或者结构给出对方可选择的选项,对方可以根据自己的喜好或需求作出回答。
四、反意疑问句反意疑问句是由陈述句转变而来的疑问句,通过加上反意助动词和倒装来构成。
特殊疑问句

特殊疑问句一、什么是特殊疑问句特殊疑问句以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why等。
特殊疑问句有两种语序:1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?如:who is singing in the room﹖whose bike is broken﹖2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序?如:what class are you in﹖What does she look like﹖Where are you from﹖What time does he get up every morning﹖How do you know﹖注意:1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes /no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。
如:Who is from Canada﹖Helen (is).Where's the restaurant﹖Near the station.Why do you like koalas﹖Because they are cute.二、特殊疑问句练习题,选择正确的单词填空。
( who, where, when)1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3. _____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.5._____ are they? They are my parents.6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room.7._____ are you going? We are going to the school.8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.9._____ does he jog慢跑? He jogs in the park公园.10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city.三、就画线部分提问。
特殊疑问句的构成与用法解析以特殊疑问词开头的疑问句

特殊疑问句的构成与用法解析以特殊疑问词开头的疑问句特殊疑问句的构成与用法解析特殊疑问句是指以特殊疑问词开头的疑问句,用来询问事物的特定信息。
特殊疑问词包括:what, who, whom, whose, which, when, where, why, how等。
本文将对特殊疑问句的构成和用法进行解析。
一、特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句通常由特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序构成。
1. whatWhat is your name?What are you doing?What time is it?2. whoWho is the president?Who is going to the party?Who is your teacher?3. whomWhom did you meet yesterday?Whom are you talking to?Whom did you invite to the party?4. whoseWhose book is this?Whose car is parked outside? Whose bag did you take?5. whichWhich book do you want?Which movie did you watch? Which color do you like?6. whenWhen is your birthday?When did you arrive?When will the meeting start?7. whereWhere do you live?Where did you go for vacation? Where can I find a good restaurant?8. whyWhy are you sad?Why did you choose this university?Why is the sky blue?9. howHow old are you?How do you spell your name?How was your day?二、特殊疑问句的用法特殊疑问句用于获取特定信息,回答时通常需要提供具体的信息。
英语特殊疑问句的结构

英语特殊疑问句的结构
特殊疑问句由疑问词开头,结构为疑问词+一般疑问句。
例:What time is it?现在几点钟?疑问词分为疑问代词和疑问副词两类,有who/which/what/when/where/why等。
特殊疑问句
一、疑问词
疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what
疑问副词when, where, why, how, how much, how many, how long, how old, how far, how big
二、疑问词+ 陈述句语序部分
疑问词作主语
Who would like to go out for a walk? 谁要出去散步?
Which is mine? 哪一个是我的?
疑问词作定语修饰主语
Which book is yours? 哪一本书是你的?
Which one is suited for teaching? 哪一个适合教学?
三、疑问词+ 一般疑问句语序部分
What do you read? 你阅读了什么书?
Which book do you want? 你要哪一本书?How did you get here? 你是怎么到达这儿的?When did you arrive? 你是什么时候到的?Why did you do that? 你为什么做那事?。
特殊疑问句英语语法

特殊疑问句英语语法
特殊疑问句是指用于询问特定信息的疑问句,其语序一般为疑问词+陈述句语序。
英语中常见的特殊疑问词包括what、where、when、why、who、how等。
以下是一些特殊疑问句的语法规则:
1. what:用于询问某事物的名称或描述。
如:What is your name? What color is your car?
2. where:用于询问地点或位置。
如:Where do you live? Where is the nearest bank?
3. when:用于询问时间或日期。
如:When is your birthday? When did you arrive in London?
4. why:用于询问原因或理由。
如:Why are you late? Why did you choose this career?
5. who:用于询问人或事物的身份或属性。
如:Who is your best friend? Who won the game?
6. how:用于询问方式、方法或程度。
如:How do you cook spaghetti? How fast can you run?
需要注意的是,在特殊疑问句中,动词一般位于主语之前,除非使用助动词或情态动词。
例如,Do you like pizza? Are you going to the party? Can I help you?
此外,特殊疑问句还可以通过倒装语序强调特定信息。
- 1 -。
当一个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序

1.定语从句通常皆放在它所修饰的名、代词之后,这种名、代词就叫做先行词。
引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词。
2.先行词:指被定语从句修饰的名词、代词。
一般先行词出现在定语从句的前面。
3.关系词常有3个作用:①连接作用,引导定语从句。
②代替先行词。
③在定语从句中担当一个成分。
who做主语宾语whom作为宾语whose作为定语(whom,whose不可省略)关系代词在从句中作主语,宾语,定语等,关系副词在从句中作地点状语(where)时间状语(when),原因状语(why)。
4.关系代词关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
who, whom, that这些词代替指人,“whom”作宾语指人,"who"和“that”既可作主语又可作宾语(作宾语可以省略),可以指人也可以指物。
在从句中所起作用如下:(1)Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗?(who/that 在从句中作主语)(2)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
(whom/that 在从句中作宾语)(3)The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher. 你刚刚说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师。
2,which、that 用来指物(用作主语、宾语,作宾语时可以省略),例如:(1)The prosperity which/that had never appeared before took on in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
(which / that在从句中作主语)(2)The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿那个包裹快要散开了。
特殊疑问句的两种句式结构
特殊疑问句的两种句式结构特殊疑问句的基本结构是:疑问词后接一般疑问句式,只有在疑问词代替主语时,才由疑问词直接后接陈述句式。
因此,分析特殊疑问句的结构,要分成两个部分,一是一般疑问句式,二是疑问词的使用。
英语中的一般疑问句其实非常简单,就是助动词,系动词或情态动词后接一般陈述语句,最后符号用问号。
如果原句中有这三类动词,就把它们前提到句子前面,如果原句中没有这三类动词,就在句子前面加助动词do. 时态保持与原句相同,一般过去时的时态应用在前提的动词上。
另外还有一点就是人称要适当的变换,主语人称变换后,谓语的形式也要进行相应的变化。
比如:I am watching TV. 我正在看电视。
改成一般疑问句后,就变成了:Are you watching TV? 你正在看电视吗?再比如:He cried. 他哭了。
改成一般疑问句后,就变成了:Did he cry? 他哭了吗?特殊疑问句的基本结构就是:疑问词+一般疑问句(除了提问主语之外)。
因此明确了一般疑问句的结构之后,我们就只需要明确疑问词有哪些,它们分别问的是什么就可以了。
常用的疑问词有:what/which, who, whom, whose, where, when/what time, why(not), how, how many/much/long/far/often,how about,what about等。
它们提问的对象各有不同,下面就提一些例子跟大家分析一下。
比如原句是:I gave him your books here yesterday. 我昨天在这里把你的书给了他。
如果问的是“I”的话,那么就说:Who gave him my books here yesterday?(这是唯一不用一般疑问句式,而采用疑问词直接带陈述语序的)谁昨天在这里把我的书送给了他?如果问的是“him”的话,那么就说:Whom did you gave my books here yesterday? 你昨天在这里把我的书送给了谁?如果问的是“my”的话,那么就说:Whose books did you gave him here yesterday? (这里要把book前提到whose后面)你昨天在这里把谁的书送给了他?如果问的是“my books”的话,那么就说:What did you gave him here yesterday? 你昨天在这里把什么送给了他?如果问的是“here”的话,那么就说:Where did you gave him my books here yesterday? 你昨天在哪里把我的书送给了他?如果问的是“yesterday”的话,那么就说:When did you gave him my books here yesterday? 你什么时候在这里把我的书送给了他?如果要问原因,就说:Why did you gave him my books here yesterday? 你昨天在这里为什么把我的书送给了他其余的疑问词用法无法一一尽述,其用法大概相似,请自行举例练习,可以在文章下面留言,一直探究,交流看法。
特殊疑问句的构成与回答方式归纳与分析
特殊疑问句的构成与回答方式归纳与分析特殊疑问句是英语语法中的一种重要句型,用于询问特定的信息。
在构成特殊疑问句时,需要注意句子的语序和使用特定的疑问词。
在回答特殊疑问句时,我们需要根据疑问词和句子的语义进行回答。
本文将对特殊疑问句的构成与回答方式进行归纳与分析。
一、特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句的构成主要由疑问词和句子的语序组成。
疑问词一般用于引导特殊疑问句,根据不同的语义需求,我们会用到不同的疑问词。
1. 疑问词常见的疑问词包括:what(什么)、who(谁)、where(哪里)、when(什么时候)、why(为什么)、how(如何)等。
这些疑问词在特殊疑问句中起到引导作用,帮助我们询问特定的信息。
2. 语序特殊疑问句的语序与陈述句不同,一般采用疑问词 + 助动词/系动词/情态动词/实义动词 + 主语 + 其他成分的顺序。
例如:- What is your name?(你叫什么名字?)- When did you go to the park?(你什么时候去公园的?)- How can I help you?(我怎样可以帮助你?)特殊疑问句的构成相对简单,只需要注意正确的疑问词和语序的运用即可。
下面我们将对特殊疑问句的回答方式进行归纳与分析。
二、特殊疑问句的回答方式特殊疑问句的回答方式要根据不同的疑问词和句子的语义进行回答。
下面将具体归纳不同疑问词的回答方式。
1. 回答基于事实或具体信息的特殊疑问句当特殊疑问句询问的是事实或具体信息时,我们可以直接给出明确的回答。
例如:- What is your favorite color?(你最喜欢的颜色是什么?)- My favorite color is blue.(我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。
)- Where do you live?(你住在哪里?)- I live in New York.(我住在纽约。
)- When is your birthday?(你的生日是什么时候?)- My birthday is on June 20th.(我的生日是6月20日。
特殊疑问句
一、特殊的疑问词。
特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头,询问的内容不同, 使用的疑问词也不同。
我们学过的疑问词有what(询问事物), how much(询问价格), what time (询问时间,尤其是点钟), what kind of(询问种类), why(询问原因),who(询问人), where(询问地点)等等。
如:二、特殊的语序。
特殊疑问句由疑问词开头,其构成是“疑问词+ 一般疑问句”。
如:What time is it?现在几点钟?Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师?三、特殊的答语。
特殊疑问句不能用yes, no来回答,而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才行。
如:— What time is it, please? 请问几点了?— It's 7:30. 七点半了。
四、划线提问句子的变化规则。
1)确定特殊疑问词2)句子中如果有be(am/is/are)动词,情态动词(can/may/must)直接提前3)句子中如果没有be动词、情态动词,借助动词do、does+动词原形4)特殊变化:第一人称变第二人称,如:I/we变you,my变your,our变your,mine变yours,ours变yours some变any and变or对画线部分提问1.She is a nurse .2.She is my teacher.2.He bought the red one . 4.It is my coat .5.I am looking for my sister .6.I get up at six .7.I am from Hubei . 8.I went to school late because I got up late.9.It is windy . 10.My bag is red .11.The book is Li Hua’s. 12.They are five yuan .13.I wash it twice a week . 14.He will be back in four days .15.I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill .16.They bought a new bike yesterday.II.选择题( ) 1. ----Excuse me,______ is the nearest bookshop ?----Go down the street and turn left at the second corner?A. howB. whatC. whereD. who( ) 2. ----______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? ----About forty yuan .A. How oldB. How manyC. How muchD. How often( ) 2. —______ are you going? — I’m going to the library.A. WhoB. WhichC. WhatD. Where( ) 4. -----It’s a nice car. ______ have you been in it? ----- Just to Shanghai.A. How muchB. How soonC. How longD. How far( ) 5. ______? It’s eight.A. What day is itB. What’s five and threeC. How old are youD. What’s your telephone number( )6 —______? —I’ve got a headache and a cough.A. What’s your troubleB. What’s wrong with itC. Can I help youD. How are you ( )7.---- ______ tea did you have? ----Two cups.A. How manyB. How muchC. How soonD. Which( )8.---- ______ shall we meet in the park?----What about half past eight?A. WhatB. WhenC. WhereD., Which( ) 9. ----______ a year does your school have sports meetings?----Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times( )10. -----______? ---- The one behind the tree.A. Whose girlB. Who’s that girlC. Which girlD. Where’s the girl( )11. ----______ are you going to be in the future?---- I want to be a person _____- Yang Liwei.A. How , likeB. How , asC. What , likeD. What , as( ) 12______ will your father be back? .A How longB how oftenC How soonD How wide。
特殊疑问句讲解
特殊疑问句讲解语法专项练习—特殊疑问句特殊疑问句以疑问词开头,对句中某⼀成分提问的句⼦叫特殊疑问句。
常⽤的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why 等。
⼀.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?如:who is singing in the room﹖whose bike is broken﹖⼆.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+⼀般疑问句语序?如:what class are you in﹖What does she look like﹖Where are you from﹖What time does he get up every morning﹖How do you know﹖特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?eg:Where do you do study English?特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他?eg:Why is your Mum so angry?特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?eg:What can I do for you?注意:回答特殊疑问句时,不能⽤yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。
如:Who is from Canada﹖Helen (is).Where's the restaurant﹖Near the station.Why do you like koalas﹖三.对划线部分提问。
(把各句变为特殊疑问句)1、对主语(⼈)提问:The boy is running now. Who is running now?2、对表语(⼈)提问:He is Lily’s father. Who is he ?3、对介宾(⼈)提问:She is looking for the little boy. Who is she looking for ?I often help Wei Hua with English. Who do you often help with English?5、对间宾(⼈)提问:Kate lent Tom a ball yesterday. Who did Kate lend a ball yesterday?6、对主语(东西)提问:The books are on the desk.. What are on the desk ?7、对表语(东西)提问:These are boats. What are these?8、对动宾(东西)提问:I want a cup of tea. What do you want?9对职业(提问)提问:The man is a farmer. What is the man ? What does the man do?10.对介宾(东西)提问:He is looking for his pen. What is he looking for?11、对是什么提问:It’s a Chinese car. What is it?12、对计算结果提问:Six and nine is fifteen. What is six and nine?13、对年级提问:I’m in Grade Three. What grade are you in?14、对班级提问:Li Lei is in Class Five. What class is Li Lei in?15、对年级和班级提问:Wei Hua is in Class Three Grade One, What class and grade is Wei hua in ?16、对排提问:We are in Row One. What row are you in?注:1、对年级、班级、排提问时,问句中的in 不能去掉.2,what 后的grade ,class ,row⽤⼩写形式.3,what根据实际译为汉语.17、对学号提问:Lucy is Number Six. What number is Lucy? What is Lucy’s number?18、对后置定语提问:This is a map of China. What map is this ?19、对颜⾊提问:The flowers are red. What color are the flowers?It’s six. What time is it ? What’s the time?21、对名字提问:My name is Li Lei. What’s your name ?22、对前置定语提问:These apples are yours. Which apples are yours?The best one is Lily’s. Which one is Lily’s?23、对表语(名物代)提问:This cup is yours. Whose is the cup?24、对后置定语提问:The boy in the hat is my brother. Which boy is your brother?25、对后置定语提问:I want to buy the shirt on the left. Which shirt do you want to buy?26、对主语(名物代)提问:Mine is red. Whose is red?27、对定语(形物代)提问:They are my books. Whose books are they?28、对定语(名词所有格)提问:This is Lucy and Lily’s room. Whose room is this?29、对表语(名词所有格)提问:This cup is Kate’s. Whose is this cup?30对⾝体提问:I’m fine (well, OK, All right.) How are you?31、对年龄提问:The boy is fifteen. How old are you?32、对天⽓提问:It’s cloudy today. How is the weather today? =What’s the weather like today?33、对语⾔提问:I can spell it in English. How can you spell it?34、对⽅式提问:I often go to school on foot.(by bus ,by train , by bike···) How do you often go to school?35、对程度提问:She studies hard. How does she study?36、对数量提问:1,There are five birds in the tree. How many birds are there in the tree?2,There is much water in the bottle. How much water is there in the bottle ?3,There is an apple tree in front of the house. How many apple trees are there in front of the house? 37、对价格提问:The meat is ten yuan . How much is the meat?注:1,对价格提问,be 应根据后⾯的主语⽽定。
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特殊疑问句语序
【篇一:特殊疑问句语序】
同学你好,特殊疑问句以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子
叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when
where how why等。
特殊疑问句有两种语序:
1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其
语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?
如:
who is singing in the room?
whose bike is broken?
2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+
一般疑问句语序? 如:
what class are you in?
what does she look like?
where are you from?
what time does he get up every morning?
how do you know?
注意:
1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其
是简略回答。如:
who is from canada?
helen (is).
wheres the restaurant?
near the station.
why do you like koalas?
because they are cute.
2.特殊疑问句一般读降调( )。
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