专题01 名词--2023年中考英语考试研究(河北专用)(解析版)
河北省2021届中考英语考点解密 第二部份 语法专题冲破 专题一 名词 (1)
专题一名词重难点精讲考点精析一、名词辨析1. 语境辨析语境辨析在河北中考中呈增强趋势，考生需要在明白得句意的基础上充分运用日常生活体会、知识积存，依照上下文推测出空格处所要表达的意思，从而选择出正确的单词。
本书附录中把考纲辞汇依照话题分类，请详见附录。
2. 近义词辨析近义名词在近几年河北中考中没有涉及，教师可依照以下所列常见近义名词适当补充。
①family, home, house与room②information, news与message③noise, sound与voice④question与problem⑤work与job二、名词单复数名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词与不可数名词。
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
1. 可数名词复数的转变规那么如下：情形组成方式例词一样情形加s cake→cakesday→daysstudent→studentsbed→beds以字母s,x,sh,ch等结尾的词加e s bus→busesclass→classeswatch→watches以字母f,fe结尾的词变f,fe为v加 e s leaf→leavesknife→kniveswife→wiveslife→lives以辅音字母加y结尾的词先变y为i,再加e s baby→babiescity→citiescountry→countries以辅音字母加o 结尾的词假设表示有生命的事物加 e s ；假设表示无生命的事物加s tomato→tomatoesphoto→photoshero→heroes不规那么转变改变单数名词中的元音字母man→menwoman→womenfoot→feettooth→teeth单复数形式相同fish→fishsheep→sheepdeer→deerChinese→ChineseJapanese→Japanese只有复数形式的名词trousers, glassesthanks, clothesgoods, chopstickspeople其他形式mouse→micechild→children 2. 常见的不可数名词物质名词食物bread 面包meat 肉cheese 奶酪液体milk 牛奶water 水wine 酒oil 油自然物质soil 土壤sand 沙子wood 木头抽象名词情感joy 快乐friendship 友谊peace 和平学科math 数学geography 地理physics 物理chemistry 化学概念population 人口knowledge 知识不可数名词的量可用以下词组来表示：a block of 一块a bottle of 一瓶a group of 一群，一组a pair of 一双，一对a piece of 一片(张，块)a pile of 一堆短语a pair(piece) of+复数名词作主语时，假设中心词是a pair(piece),谓语动词用单数；假设短语是two pairs(pieces)加复数名词作主语，那么中心词是two pairs,谓语动词用复数。
2024中考备考英语重难点01 易混名词辨析(解析版)
重难点01 易混名词辨析中考英语对名词的考查集中在单项选择题，单词题、完型填空、短文填空题。
考查重点包括：名词词义辨析、名词的数和名词所有格的用法。
本专题目的在于帮助学生梳理易混名词，明晰他们之间的区别与用法。
名词词义辨析题主要考查结合语境区分名词词义的能力，在平时的学习中应当掌握常用名词的基本意义，注意一词多义和熟词生义；养成推敲句子的含义以及对语境理解的习惯。
（2023中考真题建议用时：15分钟）1．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Why does Mary get good grades each time?—I think that’s because she puts most of her ________ into her schoolwork.A．energy B．practice C．exercise D．process2．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—The model plane is wonderful! How did you make it?—It’s easy. Follow the ________ and you can do it, too.A．discussion B．education C．conditions D．instructions3．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）As a student, you should keep a ________ between your schoolwork and yourhobbies.A．diary B．record C．secret D．balance4．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Mr. Fan runs at least half an hour every day.—What a good ________! No wonder he looks healthy.A．habit B．question C．article D．prediction5．（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Could you tell me the ________ of making such tasty dumplings?—Well, I just follow the steps on Tiktok.A．cost B．method C．time D．menu6．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ________ of China.A．Inventions B．Advantages C．Environments D．Technologies7．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）After she was brought back to China, the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good ________ in her new home and got better.A．education B．communication C．entertainment D．treatment8．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—________ are easily made, but not easily kept.—That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it.A．Speeches B．Decisions C．Promises D．Suggestions9．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The main ________ of the cities along the Grand Canal (大运河) is history and culture.A．attraction B．pollution C．invention D．situation10．（2023·青海·中考真题）A taxi driver prevented (阻止) an _________ when he saw a car with serious problems travelling across Huangnan.A．accident B．interview C．advertisement11．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）Before flying a plane, a ________ must take a lot of training.A．policeman B．musician C．nurse D．pilot12．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）—How did you fix up the machine, dad?—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.A．instructions B．inventions C．interviews D．influences13．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Of all the ________, I love summer best.A．seasons B．subjects C．colours D．hobbies14．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Mary’s parents are interested in ________, so they often take her to concerts.A．sports B．music C．science D．movies15．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition.—Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.A．condition B．attention C．invention D．position16．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again.—Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country.A．price B．pioneer C．pride D．pain17．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Although our school life is a little busy, it is full of ________.A．pain B．sadness C．laughter18．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Which movie would you like to watch, Tracy?— Um…it’s hard to make a ________.A．survey B．choice C．call D．wish19．（2023·辽宁·中考真题）Thanks to the teacher’s help, I solved all the ________ easily.A．chances B．problems C．habits D．grades20．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Scientists who are full of ________ always come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life.A．instruction B．instrument C．invention D．introduction1．A【详解】句意：——为什么玛丽每次都取得好成绩？——我想那是因为她把大部分精力都放在功课上了。
【中考英语 考题研究】专题01 名词(原卷版)
专题01 名词1．（2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Why do you practice Tai Chi every day? —Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner (内心的) ________. A．voice B．quality C．beauty D．peace 2．（2021·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）The idiom(成语) “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best________ for her child.A．experience B．instruction C．environment D．information 3．（2020·湖北·中考真题）—How’s Mr. Clark’s small company?—Quite good. It has grown to become a______________ in the international trade.A．rule B．duty C．power D．sign 4．（2019·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Dad, what is the loudspeakersaying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists 5．（2018·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Kate, I' m going shopping. Anything to buy for you? —Yes, that will save me a ________.A．hand B．trip C．visit D．bill 6．（2017·湖北武汉·中考真题）一I wonder if you've made a decision on project, Eric.一Not yet. I can't make it until I have first-hand on prices.A．news B．knowledge C．information D．education 7．（2016·湖北武汉·中考真题）---Look, the boss is very angry with Alex.---Well,he came late again.But that’s no______ to shout at him.A．problem B．lesson C．excuse D．reason 8．（2015·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Any special ________ in this shopping mall now? —Sure, we have the latest e-products on sale.A．offer B．price C．brand D．service 9．（2013·湖北武汉·中考真题）He will have to watch his ________ because of his serious stomach problem.A．style B．diet C．smell D．menu 10．（2011·湖北武汉·中考真题）---I’m going to the supermarket, let me get you some fruit. ---OK. Thanks for your _____________.A．offer B．information C．message D．order1.考频：①在完形填空中考查较多，近6年连续考查且考查词义辨析，每年2-4道；在单项选择中每年考查1道(6年6考);②近6年在词语运用中每年考查2-4道;考查角度为名词变复数,且均为规则变化;近6年所考查词汇不重复；2.考查类别：①同类名词词义辨析：每年考查2-4道，主要涉及抽象类、地点类、职业类、称呼类、语言学习类、身体部位类；②不同类名词词义辨析；考情分析表课标语法项目题型年份考查特点名词词义辨析单项选择(6年6考)2022 33.peace2021 37.environment2020 37.power2019 37.passengers2018 36.trip2017 rmation完形填空(6年18考)2022 48.hill, 53.teeth,55.water2021 41.parents, 43.idea,48.family2020 41.job boratory2019 45.work, 49.vacations, 53.magazine2018 41.truth, 44.mouse, 45.cause 47.story2017 44.heat, 51.notes, 55.health词语运用(6年18考)2022 71.products, 81.way 82.numbers2021 73.courage, 85.future2020 76.animals, 79.centuries, 81.machine, 85.dream2019 76.guest, 77.pencil, 83.winner, 85.pride2018 80.planet, 81.air, 82.matter,2017 76.product, 78.history, 85.favorite知识导图命题点：名词词义辨析1．（2022·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）—We were out of ________ after climbing such a high mountain.—Well, but the view on the top was wonderful!A．control B．breath C．order D．shape 2．（2022·湖北武汉·三模）—The 1. 91-meter-tall girl was laughed at for being different. —But the height became her ________ when she started playing basketball.A．experience B．advantage C．hobby D．interest 3．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—More and more young people come to ride the East Lake Eye. —That’s true. It has become the ________ of Wuhan.A．pride B．effort C．light D．praise 4．（2022·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）—Captain Sullenberger made a quick ________ to land the plane on the freezing water of the nearby Hudson River.—He was an experienced pilot. Thanks to him, all the passengers landed safely.A．plan B．difference C．discussion D．decision5．（2022·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）—After listening to Musk’s speech, I make up my mind to invent something to change the world.—Yeah! He is really a/an ________ to us all.A．model B．master C．president D．inspiration 6．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉第三寄宿中学校考模拟预测）—The concert was really a success! —Yeah! I hear James, the band’s drummer, was the ________ behind the whole program. A．brain B．hobby C．foot D．sense 7．（2022·湖北武汉·三模）—What do you think of the sports car?—Not only does it have nice appearance, but it can also hold its ________.A．power B．value C．secret D．effort 8．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉外国语学校（武汉实验外国语学校）校考模拟预测）—Have you heard that Tim is going to sell his house?—Yes. I guess losing his job has pushed him into a ________. He really needs money. A．corner B．room C．break D．direction 9．（2022·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）It’s reported that under the ________ of the Chinese government, the second black box of the crashed China Eastern Airlines flight MU5735 has been found by firefighters successfully.A．control B．situation C．system D．instruction 10．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—How will you spend the coming vacation?—It’s a secret, but my idea is taking __________ in my mind.A．photos B．shape C．action D．steps 11．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）Almost everyone knows the famous Chinese saying by Laozi: A thousand-mile journey begins with the first __________.A．lesson B．place C．step D．time 12．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—I don’t know how to piece together the bookcase which I bought from IKEA．—Don’t worry! Just follow the ________.A．directions B．instruments C．instructions D．introductions 13．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）The TV play A Lifelong Journey got good ________ so the public are eager to watch it.A．reviews B．reasons C．suggestions D．messages 14．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉一初慧泉中学校考模拟预测）A good detective has a nose for solving crimes. Here “have a nose” means you have a special ________ for something.A．ability B．smell C．chance D．experience 15．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Do you think Tom could win in the English competition?—I believe so, he really studies hard and has a lot of ________.A．fight B．pride C．dreams D．fear 16．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉一初慧泉中学校考模拟预测）—How is the meeting going right now? —Good. After a pretty heated __________, they reached an agreement finally.A．party B．report C．exchange D．speech 17．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—I was allowed to work as a volunteer at the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.—That must be a great ________.A．dream B．experience C．wish D．work 18．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Alfred was born in Germany, but he has made China his ________.—He is a nice guy.A．family B．home C．house D．place 19．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—We were out of __________ after climbing such a high mountain.—Well, but the view on the top was wonderful!A．control B．breath C．order D．problem 20．（2022·湖北武汉·统考二模）—Don’t talk too much. I’m in a hurry. So please come to the __________.—OK, I’ll try to make it short.A．appointment B．point C．decision D．discussion 21．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）— Do you know the saying Sunshine comes after the storm? It suggests that only if people experience difficulties and failure, will they get success.— Yes, we should have the ________ to face the trouble.A．courage B．result C．fear D．confidence 22．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—What do you think of Tom?—I don’t like him. He had a long ________ for people who had disappointed him.A．record B．mind C．thought D．memory 23．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉外国语学校（武汉实验外国语学校）校考模拟预测）—Carrying such a heavy backpack while climbing is quite a(n) ________!—But the water and snacks are all we’ll need.A．pity B．exchange C．pride D．effort 24．（2022·湖北武汉·统考一模）—How was your basketball match?—The team put up a good ________ but were finally beaten.A．rule B．fight C．power D．score 25．（2022·湖北武汉·统考三模）—Why could Jim make so much ________ in English?—He made a decision to be a tour guide.A．invention B．theme C．fear D．progress 26．（2022·湖北武汉·统考二模）—The ________ of living is much higher now than it was before.—I can’t agree more.A．value B．price C．cost D．worth 27．（2022·湖北武汉·统考一模）—What does the Chinese saying “People mountain people sea” mean?—It is used to describe a ________ where there are too many people in one place.A．scene B．sight C．scenery D．symbol 28．（2020·湖北武汉·校考二模）—Tom said he would never play with Jim. But I saw them swimming together just now—Oh! Jim took great ________ to improve their relationship.A．pains B．troubles C．tricks D．deals 29．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Maybe we could celebrate our graduation tomorrow. —What did you have in _________?A．heart B．brain C．mind D．thought 30．（2021·湖北武汉·统考一模）—Is that Jenny? I can’t believe my eyes! She used to be such a shy girl.— Yes. Her confidence has grown with the ________of time.A．period B．passage C．amount D．length 31．（2022·湖北武汉·校联考模拟预测）—Why are the farmers so worried?—It has rained for months. They always wait for a _______ in the weather, but it never comes. A．silence B．control C．break D．chance 32．（2021·湖北武汉·统考二模）— Everywhere was people mountain people sea during the Labour Day. Do you understand?—I get it. “People mountain people sea” is a Chinese saying used to describe a ________ where there are too many people in one place.A．scene B．sight C．scenery D．symbol 33．（2021·湖北武汉·统考二模）—How’s the discussion going?—Not so good, I hope they’ll reach their ________ as soon as possible.A．situation B．problem C．decision D．invitation 34．（2021·湖北武汉·武汉一初慧泉中学校考模拟预测）—Listen to me, Caroline! You shouldn’t do like this.—But it’s not your ________ to give advice. You know nothing about the project.A．reason B．fault C．place D．honor35．（2021·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）It would be my greatest ________ if I could work at the operating table until my dying day.A．promise B．decision C．resolution D．happiness 36．（2021·湖北武汉·统考一模）—Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese culture traditions. We can appreciate different kinds of traditional ________ dressed by actors in it.—Yeah. It’s also a symbol of Chinese culture.A．clothes B．customs C．uniforms D．costumes 37．（2021·湖北武汉·统考三模）Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your ________, you must keep moving.A．promise B．position C．balance D．ability 38．（2022·湖北武汉·一模）— We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it.—It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes.A．situation B．direction C．instruction D．competition 39．（2021·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）—Let’s go out for a walk, shall we?—Sorry. This is not the right ________ to invite me for I am too tired to walk.A．moment B．situation C．place D．chance 40．（2021·湖北武汉·武汉外国语学校（武汉实验外国语学校）校考模拟预测）—There’s never a moment when my 3-year-old son will sit down and keep quiet.—Children are by ________ very energetic.A．habit B．custom C．nature D．tradition。
2023届中考英语高频考点专项练习：专题一 考点01 名词(B卷)
1 专题一 考点01 名词（B卷） 一、填空 1.Don't take photos means "No _____ (photo)". 2.At Christmas she bought many _____ (gift) for the homeless children. 3.My friends all helped me with the _____ (organize) of the event. 4.The book can give us a lot of _____(confident) . 5.Yesterday we had a _____ (meet) to discuss the art festival. 6.Thank you for giving me the useful _____ (advise) to learn English. 7.Many _____(tour) come to visit the University of Cambridge every year. 8.Can you guess the _____(mean) of this word in the sentence? 9.Now more and more people choose to send online _____ (invite). 10.In order to have a good grade, she started to make _____ (prepare) very early. 11.My mother will buy two bags of _____ (sugar) to make bread. 12.I had a glass of milk and two _____ (piece) of bread for breakfast. 13.Would you like to have some _____ (potato) for lunch? 14.Would you like to buy some _____ (salt), Mrs. Smith? 15.There will be fewer and fewer trees if we go on wasting _____ (paper). 16.People can do roadside business but they must avoid _____ (pollute). 17.We like to go to this restaurant because there is a good _____ (cook) here. 18.My parents work really hard to provide a better _____ (educate) for me. 19.Einstein is a famous _____ (science). He did lots of things for humans. 20.After reading the passage about TV stars, we had a _____ (discuss) about the good and bad things to be a star. 二、完形填空 21. There was once a farmer. He had a very big rabbit and a smart dog. One day, he organized(组织) a(n) 1 between his dog and his rabbit. He made a hole in one of his biggest fields, and 2 a carrot and a bone(骨头) in it. He wanted to see which animal would find them first. 2
2023中考英语河北听力 -回复
中考英语：河北2023年中考英语听力真题解析与备考建议一、真题回顾与分析1.整体概况2023年中考英语听力考试是河北省的一个重要考试项目，听力部分占据了整个试卷的很大比例。
今年的听力考试主要考察了学生对日常生活中的常见场景和话题的理解能力，包括学校生活、家庭生活、休闲活动等。
2.命题特点从真题来看，今年的中考英语听力考试呈现出以下特点：•语言地道，语境真实•细节信息考查较多•语音、语速与真实环境一致•设问形式多样，难度适中1.具体题目分析•第一部分：听对话，选择正确答案这一部分主要考察学生对日常对话的理解，如购物、问路、打电话等。
学生在做题时需要快速捕捉关键信息，理解对话的主旨和大意。
•第二部分：听独白，完成信息记录表这一部分主要考察学生对较长对话或独白的理解能力，学生需要在听的过程中记录关键信息，如时间、地点、人物等。
•第三部分：听短文，选择正确答案这一部分主要考察学生对短文的理解能力，短文内容涉及面较广，包括故事、新闻、科普文章等。
学生在做题时需要理解文章的主旨和大意，同时注意细节信息的捕捉。
二、备考建议1.词汇积累听力考试中涉及的词汇量比较大，建议学生平时注重词汇的积累，尤其是与日常生活相关的常用词汇。
同时，要注意正确发音和拼写。
2.听力训练学生可以通过多听英语音频、英语新闻、英语广播等方式提高自己的听力水平。
在训练过程中，要注意语音、语速的适应，尽量与真实环境保持一致。
3.快速反应听力考试中的时间非常宝贵，学生需要提高自己的快速反应能力。
在平时的训练中，可以通过限时训练、多选题等方式进行练习。
4.掌握技巧做听力题时，学生应该掌握一些应试技巧。
例如，提前审题，划出关键词；注意捕捉关键信息和细节；听完录音后，根据记忆和所记录的信息进行选择或填写等。
5.增强信心考试时保持良好的心态和自信心非常重要。
学生可以通过模拟考试、心理暗示等方式增强自己的信心。
同时，要学会调整自己的情绪，避免因紧张而影响听力成绩。
备战2023年中考英语二轮专题复习专题二 代词 解析版(河北专版)
专题二代词考点1人称代词1.(2022河北,31,1分)Where is your brother? I want to give a book.A.meB.youC.himD.her答案C考查代词。
分析语境可知,设空处指代的是前句的“your brother”,是男性,此处用宾格,故答案为C。
2.(2020河北,77,1分)Together the three of (we) wrapped(包) the dumplings.答案us本空前为介词of,介词后应用人称代词的宾格形式,故填us。
3.(2019河北,77,1分)Before leaving, he gave (I) a photo album.答案me本句中gave后为双宾语结构,由此可知本空应填人称代词的宾格形式,故本空填me。
4.(2018河北,77,1分)Everyone was looking at me. Then he told (they) what I did on the bus this morning.答案them由本空前的told可知本空应填人称代词的宾格形式,故填them。
方法技巧在解答有关代词的题目时,我们应首先分析前后文,明确代词所指代的对象,从而避免误判。
具体来说应从以下几方面考虑:⑴代词指代的是人还是物;⑵代词指代的是可数名词还是不可数名词;⑶代词指代的概念是特指还是泛指;⑷代词指代的概念是表示两者之间还是三者或三者以上;⑸代词所表示的是肯定概念还是否定概念。
考点2物主代词1.(2022河北,77,1分)Mrs. Zhang is my neighbor. Her house is next to (my). 答案mine考查代词。
设空处后面没有名词,应该用名词性物主代词。
故答案为mine。
2.(2021河北,74,1分)She loves (she) job.答案her本题考查形容词性物主代词。
设空处后是名词,要用her来修饰job。
河北人教版中考英语语法 专题一 名词
特征类
color颜色;size大小;smell气味;shape形状
时间类
minute分钟;night晚上;day天;week周;month月;year年;century世纪
电子产品类
printer打印机;radio收音机;player播放器;camera照相机;computer电脑
2.不同类名词辨义 在做这类题时,要认真分析题干,找出解题关键点,当然掌握各类名词的含义 是做好这类题的关键。现将此类名词总结如下:
答案 B 句意:——这个饭店的菜一定很贵。——不要担心。你好好享受 即可,我请客。本题考查名词辨析。time时间;treat请客,款待;task任务;taste品 尝。根据句意选B。
7.(2017重庆中考)Zhang Lin is a popular D in this school and most of her students are her fans. A.farmer B.doctor C.worker D.teacher
T technology技术;tourist游客;tradition传统;traffic车辆,交通;trouble困难;time时间
V voice嗓音;volunteer志愿者;visitor游客;value价值
3.近义名词辨义 常见近义易混名词如下(详见教材部分): (1)voice,noise与sound (2)news,message 与 information (3)home,family,house与address (4)problem, matter, question与trouble (5)work与job (6)tour, journey, travel与trip
加-es 变y为i,再加-es
专题02 冠词--2023年中考英语考试研究(河北专用)(原卷版)
专题02 冠词1．（2016·河北·中考真题）I have ________ pet cat. It is so cute.A．a B．an C．the D．不填2．（2015·河北·中考真题）Look at ________ calendar. It's June 22.A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．（2014·河北·中考真题）Let's take________ photo！Everyone, cheese!A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．（2013·河北·中考真题）Do you know ______ girl in green? She is our monitor.A．a B．an C．the D．不填5．（2012·河北·中考真题）The children stood in ______________ circle and danced to music. A．a B．an C．the D．不填6．（2011·河北·中考真题）Lady Gaga is --________very popular singer. She has lots of fans. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．（2011·河北·中考真题）She learned to play piano all by herself.A．a B．an C．the D．不填1.考频：①在词语运用中考查较多，近6年连续考查；在单项选择中考查较少(6年1考);②近6年在词语运用中每年考查1道;考查角度为不定冠词a或an;2.2.考查类别：不定冠词a或an：每年考查1道，主要涉及表泛指(6考)、固定搭配（1考）考情分析表课标谱法项目题型年份+题号考查词考查特点不定冠词a/an 词语运用(6年6考)2022.78 avery big cake表泛指，表示数量2021.75an engineer表泛指，表示类别，指一类人或事物中的一个2020.72an idea表泛指，表示数量2019.75such a good 表泛指，用在such之后classmate2018.72an old man表泛指，用于第一次提到的人或事物的名称前2017.79twice a week用于固定搭配中单项选择2016.26 a pet cat 表泛指，表示数量知识导图命题点一：不定冠词a或an（六年6考；单选词语运用）悟语境夯基1．（2022·河北衡水·校考一模）—I want to be ________ engineer when I grow up. That’s my dream job.—Sounds fantastic. You will certainly do ________ job well.A．an; a B．an; the C．the; a D．a; the 2．（2022·河北邯郸·统考三模）Chang’e 5 landed on ________ unexplored area of the mo on. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 3．（2022·河北保定·统考一模）You should be ________ honest person, then you can have more friends.A．the B．a C．an D．/ 4．（2022·河北邯郸·校考模拟预测）— Who is ________ man in front of the post office? — The one with ________ umbrella? He is our English teacher.A．the; a B．the; an C．a; an D．a; the 5．（2021·河北·模拟预测）Jane is ________ European student studying in the United States. A．a B．an C．the D．/6．（2020·河北石家庄·石家庄精英中学校考三模）—I think English is ________ useful subject. —That’s right. So I learn（学习）it for ________ hour every day.A．an; a B．an; an C．a; a D．a; an 7．（2020·河北石家庄·石家庄市第二十七中学校考模拟预测）There is ________ underground parking lot over there.A．a B．an C．the D．/ 8．（2020·河北·模拟预测）__________ number of medical workers chose to fight on the frontline and __________ number increased rapidly.A．A; a B．A; the C．The; the D．The; a 9．（2022·河北唐山·校考一模）— Have you ever worked as________volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情)?—Yes. It was ________unforgettable experience for me.A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an D．a; a10．（2022秋·河北石家庄·九年级统考期末）—Why did the little girl cry when she saw________ fisherman?—Well, he had such ________ ugly face that the girl felt scared.A．a；/ B．the；an C．the；the D．a；an 11．（2022秋·河北石家庄·九年级校考期中）—What ________ unusual journey we had! —Well, life is always full of ________ unexpected.A．an; an B．a; an C．a; the D．an; the 12．（2022秋·河北保定·九年级统考期末）“Single” is ________ adjective word.A．a B．an C．the D．/13．（2022秋·河北石家庄·九年级石家庄市第四十一中学校考期中）My pen pal Li Wen is ________ 15-year-old boy from ________ countryside.A．the; a B．/; the C．a; the D．a; /14．（2022秋·河北沧州·九年级统考期末）Tim thinks it is ________ useful book for him. A．a B．an C．the D．\15．（2021秋·河北石家庄·九年级石家庄市第二十七中学校考期中）—Is Rome ________ European city?—Yes. It is one of the most beautiful cities in ________ Italy.A．a; the B．a; / C．an; the D．an; / 16．（2021秋·河北石家庄·九年级12月份月考）There’s ________ mall near my house.________ mall sells the best clothesA．a; A B．the; The C．the; A D．a; The 17．（2021秋·河北石家庄·九年级石家庄市第四十一中学月考）________ mooncakes on theplate look delicious. I want to eat ________.A．A; one B．The; it C．The; one D．A; it 18．（2022秋·河北张家口·九年级10月月考）Tianjin is ________ large city in ________ northeast of China.A．a; an B．a; the C．the; an D．the; the 19．（2021秋·河北邢台·九年级统月考试卷）My brother wants to be ________ explorer in the future, and he wants to explore Mars by ________ spaceship one day.A．an; / B．a; / C．an; the D．a; a20．（2020秋·河北石家庄·九年级石家庄市第十七中学校考期中）Finland is _______ European country. It is a very beautiful place to have a vacation.A．\ B．a C．an D．the悟语篇提能（2022·河北·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
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专题01 名词1．（2020·河北·统考中考真题）In a restaurant, people usually choose food and drink fromthe .A．book B．menu C．newspaper D．magazine【答案】B【详解】句意：在餐馆里，人们通常从菜单上选择食物和饮料。
考查名词辨析。
book书籍；menu 菜单；newspaper 报纸；magazine杂志。
通过空前的“In a restaurant在餐馆里”及“choose food and drink选择食物”可知，此处是说从“菜单”上选择食物。
故选B。
2．（2019·河北·中考真题）I like this song. It’s by one of my favorite_________.A．singers B．dancers C．painters D．writers【答案】A【详解】句意：我喜欢这首歌，它是我最喜欢的歌手之一唱的。
根据I like this song.可知是最喜欢的歌手唱的；singers歌手，dancers舞蹈家，painters画家，writers作家；故选A。
3．（2018·河北·中考真题）Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school. A．advice B．news C．praise D．choice【答案】B【详解】句意：你听到这个消息了吗？一位科学家将参观我们的学校。
考查名词词义辨析。
advice意为“建议”；news意为“消息、新闻”；praise意为“赞美、赞扬”；choice意为“选择”。
根据句意语境，可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B。
A．secret B．advice C．promise D．purpose【答案】B【详解】句意：你的建议是非常有帮助的。
我猜我会接受的。
考查名词辨析。
secret秘密；advice建议；promise承诺；purpose目的。
根据“I guess I’ll take it.”可知建议很有帮助，会接受建议。
故选B。
5．（2015·河北·中考真题）Could you please take my picture? Here is my _________. A．printer B．radio C．player D．camera【答案】D【详解】试题分析：句意：请你给我照一张相好吗?这是我的相机。
表示请求允许(即请求别人允许自己做某事)，两者均可用，但用could 语气更委婉。
表示给予允许(即自己允许别人做某事), 一般只用can，而不用could。
A. printer打印机；B. radio收音机；C. player运动员；D. camera照相机。
根据take my picture可知，这里应该是相机。
故选D。
考点：考查名词词义辨析。
6．（2014·河北·中考真题）I want a sweet milk. Put some ______ in my cup, please.A．ice B．soupC．salt D．sugar【答案】D【详解】试题分析：句意:我想要一杯甜牛奶，请在我的杯子里放一些糖。
ice 冰；soup 汤；salt 盐；sugar 糖。
根据句意I want a sweet milk可知，他想要的是甜的牛奶，所以应该在里面加糖。
故选D。
考点：考查名词。
7．（2013·河北·中考真题）Jason likes the _______ of the cake. It is a heart.A．color B．size C．smell D．shape【答案】D【详解】color颜色;size尺码,大小;smell气味,嗅觉;shape形状.句意:詹森喜欢这个蛋糕的形状,它是一个心形.结合语境可知选D.考点：名词辨析8．（2012·河北·中考真题）I’d like a _____________ for dessert. Fruit, you know, is good for health.A．potato B．banana C．candy D．pie【答案】B【详解】句意：我喜欢把香蕉作为甜食。
你知道的，吃水果有益身体健康。
考查名词的用法。
句中所缺词是作为甜点的食物，而且下文中特别提到fruit有益健康，四词中banana是唯一的水果。
故选B。
—Yes, please. I’m thirsty.A．water B．bread C．pens D．clothes【答案】A【详解】名词语境题。
根据后面的语境“我饿了。
”可知上文“你想来一些吃的吗？”water 水bread 面包pens 钢笔clothes 衣服。
故选B。
1.考频：①在完形填空中考查较多，近6年连续考查且考查词义辨析，每年2-3道；在单项选择中考查较少(6年3考);②近6年在词语运用中每年考查1道;考查角度为名词变复数,且均为规则变化;近6年所考查词汇不重复；2.2.考查类别：①同类名词词义辨析：每年考查2-4道，主要涉及抽象类(8考)、地点类(2考)、职业类(2考)、称呼类(1考)、语言学习类(1考)、身体部位类(1考)；②不同类名词词义辨析(4考)；3.3.词汇与教材和课标关系：近6年所考查词汇不重复，考查词七年级14个，八年级9个，九年级2个，其中singer为教材独有词汇,其余词汇均为教材与课标共有词汇考情分析表课标语法项目题型年份考查特点名词词义辨析单项选择(6年3考)2020语言学习类(1考：menu)2019 职业类(1考：singer)2018抽象类(1考：news)完形填空(6年16考)2022地点类(1考：country) 、抽象类(1考：lesson)2021称呼类(1考：student) 、抽象类(1考：rule)2020抽象类(2考：way， worry) 、不同类名词(1考：sport)2019职业类(1考：teacher) 、抽象类(1考：interest) 、不同类名词(1考：invention)2018抽象类(1考：use) 、不同类名词(2考：salt， money)2017地点类(1考：field) 、身体部位类(1考：hand) 、抽象类(1考：smile)名词的数词语运用(6年6考)2022名词变复数(76.kind→kinds，规则变化)2021名词变复数(77.match---matches，规则变化)2020词变复数(75.step---steps，规则变化)2019名词变复数(78.note→notes，规则变化)2018 名词变复数(79.classmate ----classmates，规则变化)2017 名词变复数(76.class--classes，规则变化)知识导图命题点一：名词词义辨析（六年19考；单选完形填空）悟语境夯基1．（2022·河北承德·统考一模）That’s the ________ of the activity — to raise money for a new hospital.A．secret B．purpose C．silence D．strength【答案】B【详解】句意：那就是这个活动的目的——为一家新医院筹款。
考查名词辨析。
secret秘密；purpose目的，意图；silence寂静；strength体力。
根据“to raise money for a new hospital”可知，为一家新医院筹款是这个活动的目的。
故选B。
2．（2022·河北邢台·校考三模）My favorite _________ is summer because I can swim in rivers. A．sport B．month C．subject D．season【答案】D【详解】句意：我最喜欢的季节是夏天，因为我可以在河里游泳。
考查名词词义辨析。
sport运动；month月份；subject科目；season季节。
根据语境“summer”可知，这里表示最喜欢的“季节”。
故选D。
3．（2022·河北邯郸·校考三模）—How do you get here?—You know what? I get a free ________ from a kind driver.A．place B．ride C．money D．train【答案】B【详解】句意：——你怎样到这的？——你知道吗？我搭了一个好心司机的免费顺风车。
考查名词辨析。
place地方；ride搭乘；money钱；train火车。
根据“a kind driver.”可知，此处是指搭乘顺风车，give a ride“搭便车”。
故选B。
4．（2022·河北沧州·统考一模）With the ________ of technology, China sent Shenzhou-13 successfully.A．suggestion B．discovery C．development D．difference【答案】C【详解】句意：随着技术的发展，中国成功发射神舟13号飞船。
考查名词辨析。
suggestion建议；discovery发现；development发展；difference不同。
根据“China sent Shenzhou-13 successfully”可知应是随着技术的发展，故选C。
5．（2022·河北石家庄·统考一模）— I go swimming every day.—Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.A．match B．task C．habit D．dream【答案】C【详解】句意：——我每天都去游泳。
——哇！这是个好习惯。
它能让你保持健康。
考查名词辨析。
match比赛；task任务；habit习惯；dream梦想。
根据“It keeps you healthy.”可知，因为能够保持健康，所以是一个好习惯，故选C。
6．（2022·河北石家庄·统考二模）Dr. Zhong gave us much ________ on how to protect ourselves from the virus.A．idea B．suggestion C．advice D．tip【答案】C【详解】句意：钟医生给了我们许多关于保护我们自己免受病毒危害的建议。