2019-2020年高三英语第一次模拟考试卷

2019-2020年高三英语第一次模拟考试卷

本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第11卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试用时120分钟。

第 1 卷（三部分共 115分）

第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Why is the woman going to the supermarket?

A.Because the supermarket is closing down after Christmas.

B.Because the man is going to help her with shopping.

C.Because she wants to get enough food for the holiday.

2.What does the woman mean?

A.She doesn’t really need his help

B.She hasn’t started thinking about it yet.

C.She thanks the man for his help.

3.What is the woman like when hearing the man’s words?

A. Overjoyed

B. Angry

C. Surprised

4.What will the woman have?

A. Beef

B. Fish

C. Salad

5.Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a hotel

B. In a restaurant

C. In a school

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。现在你有10 秒钟的时间阅读这2个小题。

6.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?

A. Strangers

B. Doctor and patient

C. Postman and customer.

7.Where is the post office?

A.Around the corner from the cinema.

B.Across from the hotel

C.Around the corner from the hotel.

听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。现在你有15 秒钟的时间阅读这3个小题。

8.What is the girl’s purpose?

A.Want to play games with Paul.

B.Want to join in the club.

C.Want the boy to play table tennis with her.

9.What will the boy do tonight ?

A. Play table tennis

B. Look after the little sister

C. Play games on the computer.

10.What is the possible result?

A. Paul will go to the club.

B. Kevin will go to the club.

C. Parents will look after the little sister.

听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。现在你有15 秒钟的时间阅读这3个小题。

11.What class does the girl want to take?

A.Dance class.

B. Language class.

C. Exercise class

12.How many classes are there in the afternoon?

A. I

B. 2

C. 3

13.Which class does the girl take?

A. Morning class

B. Afternoon class

C. Evening class

听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题。现在你有15 秒钟的时间阅读这3个小题。

14.Where does the man plan to go for a short vacation at the beginning?

A. San Francisco

B. Los Angeles

C. Seattle

15.Where does the woman suggest a trip?

A. Las Vegas

B. San Diego

C. Chicago

16.How much is a 2-day trip to San Diego at the Golden Age Travel Agency?

A. $ 60

B. $ 70

C. $ 80

听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。现在你有20 秒钟的时间阅读这4个小题。

17.What kind of pants (trousers) did the miner want?

A. Strong pants

B. Beautiful pants

C. Large pants.

18.What were the pants made of?

A. Feather

B. Animal skin

C. Cotton cloth

19.What is wrong with the new pants?

A.The price wasn’t reasonable.

B. The cloth wasn’t good enough.

C. The pockets weren’t strong enough.

20.What is the topic of the passage?

A.How people went to look for gold.

B.How blue jeans were invented.

C.How people felt when they found enough pockets to hold gold.

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

21.I would appreciate it very much ____ you could change the plan a bit to make it more

workable.

A. if

B. that

C. whether

D. unless

22.Li Yuchun has won the first prize in the singing competition of Super Girl ,_______ her

a mass idol of young girls across the country.

A. to make

B. making

C. having made

D. made

23. In those days she was always so lost in thought about the outline of the book that she

had to be called two or three times _____ she came to her dinner.

A. until

B. before

C. after

D. while

24.--- Can I tell my best friend about it ?

--- No, I don’t want anyone else to know it. You ____ keep it to yourself.

A. can

B. need

C. must

D. may

25.The population of the city is three times ______ it was in the 1970’s, ______becomes

a great burden on industry and social service.

A. as, and it

B. what, which

C. that, which

D. than that , so it

26. The adv erbial phrase “every day” has _____ space between ____ two words.

A. the , the

B. a , the

C. /,the

D./,/

27.--- Would you like me to show you the website?

--- ________

A. Yes, you could.

B. With great pleasure!

C. Good idea.

D. That’s very kind of you.

28. My mother went to the market just now and bought _____ the oranges from Australia.

A. several dozens

B. several dozen

C. several dozens of

D. several dozen of

29. ----We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture.

----No one ____him about ____a lecture the following day.

A. told; there to be

B. had told; there to be

C. told; there was

D. had told ; there being

30.--- How much money does Jack spend each month?

--- He spends ______.

A. half as much money as you

B. half money as much as you

C. as half much money as you

D. as much money half as you

31. I had to buy ____ these books because I didn’t know which one was the best.

A. both

B. none

C. neither

D. all

32.______, we would go on a picnic.

A. The weather is fine

B. Should the weather be fine

C. Being fine

D. The weather be fine

33. You are still playing. I ____ you ____ home.

A. thought; already went

B. thought; had already gone

C. think; have already gone

D. think; already went

34. ----We have not heard from Mary for a long time.

----What do you suppose _____ her?

A. the matter is with

B. is the matter with

C. was happening to

D. have happened to

35. It is Jim who is ____ for starting the fire, and he will ____ for being so careless.

A. to blame; be blamed

B. to blame ; blame

C. to be blamed ; be blamed

D. to be blamed ; blame

第二节：完型填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Do you know what kind of things the young people are reading? More and more _____(36) and parents have noticed another kind of pollution, which came from the printed papers ____(37) on streets.

These printed things ____(38) newspapers but have hardly anything to do with ____(39), you can only find reading materials badly made up there--- some are too strange for anyone to _____(40); others are frightening stories of something _____(41). However, many of the young readers are getting interested in such ____(42) reading, which ____(43) them what they should pay for their breakfast and brings them nightmares(噩梦) and immoral(邪恶的) ideas in ____(44). Homework was left _____(45); daily games lost.

These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well. The writers, publishers and printers, ____(46) they are , we never know, are _____(47) their silent money.

The sheep-skinned wolves story seems to have been forgotten once again. Why not ____(48) this kind of thing? Yes, both teachers and parents have asked each other for more strict

control of the young readers. _____(49), the more you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it.

_____(50) you may even find out several children, driven by the curious natures, ______(51) one patched paper, which has traveled from hand to hand.

It really does _____(52) to our society. It has already formed a sort of moral pollution. The ____(53) teachers and parents need more powerful support in their protection of the young generation. At the same time the young ____(54) need more interesting books to help them ____(55) those dirty papers.

第三部分：阅读理解(共

20小题，满分40分) A

Kristy, 28, a cook in La Gross, often wondered what she’d do in a life -threatening situation. On August 29, 1997, she got her answer. While she was driving on a road a big truck hit its head on a pickup car. The pickup burst into flame . Kristy rushed out and ran to the pickup. Two farmers, Dean Bernhard, 51, and his brother Donald, 44, were inside.

When she got close, Kristy could see the unconscious driver. The other man was under the passenger seat. Said Kristy: “The smells were sickening. I was afraid the truck would blow up and kill us all”.

The driver of the big truck was struggling to open the passenger door. Kristy rushed to the driver’s side. Finally they opened the door. She reached in, seized the driver and, to her horror, felt her hands sink into his chest. She quickly dragged the man to safety on the roadside, then hurried back. As Kristy started down the ditch with the passenger, the pickup blew up. She jumped on top of him and they both rolled to safety.

When the police arrived a while later, Kristy started crying, “I want my mum.” In fact she cried for the next three months. Today, the two farmers, each the father of two 36. A. writers 37. A. sold 38. A. work out

39. A. them

40. A. think

41. A. still worse 42. A. wonderful 43. A. spends

44. A. sight

45. A. unknown

46. A. what

47. A. making

48. A. forbid

49. A. Luckily

50. A. Always

51. A. share

52. A. good

53. A. puzzled

54. A. teachers

55. A. come into

B. readers B. printed B. look like B. children B. believe B. even better

B. interesting

B. costs B. common B. much B. whoever B. spending B. separate B. Unfortunately B. Hardly B. get B. favor B. surprised B. parents B. break down

C. students C. put C. act as C. young people C. know C. very good C. useful C. pays C. return C. less C. whatever C. wasting C. leave C. Badly C. Sometimes C. hold C. wrong C. disappointed C. readers C. get rid of

D. teachers D. found D. depend on D. it D. understand D. more important D. poisonous D. takes D. use D. undone D. who D. using D. stop D. Happily D. Seldom D. take D. harm D. worried D. writers D. get off

children, are good friends with Kristy. To show their deep appreciation, they bought her a ring with nine diamonds —— one for each member of their immediate families, and the ninth for her.

56.The underlined sentence on paragra ph 1 most likely means “_________”.

A. The pickup was on fire

B. The pickup started smoking badly

C. A terrifying cry came out of the pickup

D. The pickup was broken into pieces

57.When coming to save Donald and Dean Bernhard, Kristy never thought that she _______.

A. could have any help from others

B. would be successful in saving both of them

C. might be killed

D. would be tested in a dangerous situation

58.Kristy cried because she ________.

A. was badly wounded

B. had never experienced such a situation

C. was too excited at the result

D. regretted not putting out the fire

59.What is the best title of this passage?

A. An traffic accident

B.A dangerous situation

C.A brave girl

D. Drivers in danger

B

P icture the scene: the battery on your mobile phone has run out. You can’t make any calls for help and no one can contact you. You are all alone —— well, not quite. Just reach into your pocket and take out a piece of sugar. Put it into the battery, wait a minute, and you are back on the phone.

Thanks to a group of American scientists, this situation could become real. Swadesh Chaud Huri and Derek Lovley have invented the “bacteria battery” powered by bacteria that eats sugar and turns it into electricity.

“This is a special organism,” Lovley said. “You can harvest enough electricity to power a cell phone battery for about four hours from a spoonful of sugar.”

In the past, bacteria batteries have been expensive and long-lasting. But this battery uses a more efficient bacteria that can turn 80 percent of sugar into electrical energy. This is 30 percent more than similar batteries can manage.

The bacteria battery could become as small as a household battery. It’s also cheap and stable, as sugar can be taken from waste and crops.

But the sugar to electricity process is slow. It could take weeks for the bacteria to digest a cup of sugar. An it produces “green-house” gases which pollute the environment.

The scientists understand there’s a lot more work to do. “It is still young,” said Lovley. “Where we are now is where solar power was 20 or 30 years ago.”

But he believe the battery could be used in scientific equipment at the bottom of the ocean. Other ideas include using sugar in the blood to run medical devices in the human body, and taking sugar from animal waste to provide energy to power homes in rural areas.

60.The underlined sentence in the passage means _________.

A. this invention still has much to be improved

B. we’ve used solar power for 20 or 30 years

C. solar power is out of date

D. we produce electricity from sugar in the same way as from solar power

61.Which of the following is already a fact?

A. The bacteria battery has been invented.

B. You make calls with the electricity made from sugar in a minute.

C.The bacteria battery has been made as small as a household battery.

D.The bacteria battery has been used to run medical devices in the human body.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/b64983244.html,pared with new bacteria batteries, similar batteries can turn ____ percent of sugar

into electrical energy.

A.80

B.30

C.50

D.60

63.The writer writes the passage to__________.

A.call on people to protect the environment

B.introduce a new product

C.make an ad for a new product

D.save energy

(C)

Women work harder than men at university and get better degrees as a result, according to a study at Brunel University.

The research, which followed 200 students for four years, found that women consistently outperformed men in their studies even though they had started their courses with almost identical A-level grades.

An analysis of the results showed that while 65 percent of female graduates were awarded, only 35 percent of male graduates did as well. Girls are known to outperform boys at school, but this research showed that the trend continued at university.

Fiona Smith, who led the research, said, “The research shows that the difference has something to do with schools in general.”

“It also shows something about the inequality for working women in terms of pay and promotion. Women work harder at school, harder at university, and do better at both, but they still receive less pay.”

The research found that female students were more faithful, less likely to miss lectures, and more likely to believe that their marks reflected their abilities than male students. Female students were also more likely to ask for and receive support from their professors.

Women were also more likely to choose their universities because they liked the courses offered.

In contrast, men were more likely than women to miss lectures due to “other affairs”and “laziness”, and to believe that playing sports was an important part of university life.

Generally, people think that women’s success comes from more emphasis(强调) on coursework, but the research showed that female geographers at Brunel did better in their exams than in their coursework.

Dr Smith said, “Most women feel that getting good grades is the most important part of university life. They believe that they need to work harder in order to compete in the male-dominated(男性主导的) environment they will encounter at work. Good grades are viewed

as an “insurance policy”for success. Men, on the other hand, prefer going out and playing sports to academic work.”

“This research shows how important it is to get all young people working hard and teach them the value of higher education,” he said.

64. The research at Brunel University showed that women______.

A.did worse than men both at school and at university

B.got better grades than men

C.paid little attention to their courses

D.often missed classes

65. Which of the following about men is true according to the passage?

A.They work as hard as women

B.They spend as much time on courses as women

C.They play a lot more than women

D.They consider good grades to be an “insurance police” for success

66. We can infer from the results of the research that _____.

A.women do better both at school and at university

B.female students are more likely to ask for and receive support from their

professors.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/b64983244.html,pared with men, women are in an unfavorable condition in the male-dominant world

D.It’s easier for women to get rises in pay and promotion.

67. The main purpose of the research is to _____.

A.give the government some advice on higher education

B.show us some information about higher education

C.show the sex difference in higher education

D.make all students work hard and realize the importance of higher education

D

“Tear them apart!”“Kill the fool!”“Murder the referee(裁判)!”

These are common remarks one may hear at various sporting events. At the time they are made, they may seem innocent enough. But let’s not kid themselves. They have been known to influence behavior in such a way as to lead to real blood-shed(流血). Volumes have been written about the way words affect us. It has been shown that words having certain connotations(含义) may cause us to react in ways quite foreign to what we consider our usual humanistic behavior. I see the term “opponent(对手)” as one of those words. Perhaps the time has come to remove it from sports terms.

The dictionary meaning of the term “opponent”is “adversary”, “enemy”; “one who opposes your interests”. Thus, when a player meets an opponent, he or she may tend to treat that opponent as an enemy. At such times, winning may direct one’s intellect, and every action, no matter how unpleasant, may be considered understandable. I recall an incident in a handball game when a referee refused a player’s request for a time out for a glove change because he did not consider them wet enough. The player proceeded to rub his gloves across his wet T-shirt and then exclaimed. “Are they wet enough now?”

. In the heat of battle, players have been observed to throw themselves across the court without considering the consequences that such a move might have on anyone in their way.

I have also witnessed a player reacting to his opponent’s international and illegal

blocking by deliberately hitting him with the ball as hard as he could during the course of play. Off the court, they are good friends. Does that make any sense? It certainly gives proof of a court attitude which departs from normal behavior.

Therefore, I believe it is time we elevated (提升) the game to the level where it belongs, thus setting an example to the rest of the sporting world. Replacing the term “opponent”with “associate” could be an ideal way to start.

The dictionary meaning of the term “associate”is “colleague”, “friend”, “companion”. Reflect a moment! You may soon see and possible feel the difference in your reaction to the term “associate” rather than “opponent.”

68. Which of the following statements best expresses the author’s view?

A.Unpleasant words in sports are often used by foreign athletes

B.Unfair judgments by referees will lead to violence on the sports field.

C.Aggressive behavior in sports can have serious consequences

D.The words people use can influence their behavior

69. Rough words are spoken during games because the players ____.

A.treat their rivals as enemies

B.can’t afford to be polite in fierce competition

C.are too eager to win

D.are usually short-tempered and easily offended

70. What did the handball player do when he was not allowed a time out to change his gloves?

A.He claimed that the referee was unfair.

B.He refused to continue the game

C.He wet his gloves by rubbing them across his T-shirt

D.He angrily hit the referee with a ball

71. According to the passage, players in a game may _____.

A.kick the ball across the court with force

B.deliberately throw the ball at anyone blocking their way

C.keep on screaming and shouting throughout the game

D.lie down on the ground as an act of protest

(E)

Ice dancing developed from ballroom dancing, particularly the waltz, and was very popular in the early 1900s. It requires well-trained, exact footwork; conformity(协调) with one another’s steps; and a keen sense of timing and rhythm. Ice dancing differs from pairs skating in that ice dancers are restricted to lifts no higher than the man’s shoulders and there are no jumps. One skater must be on the ice at all times.

Ice dancing competitions are made up of three principal parts: compulsories, original dance, and free dance. In compulsories, partners must perform two dances selected by the ISU, for example, waltz, tango, or polka. Compulsories involve set patterns in which dancers perform and repeat steps at certain points around the arena(竞技场). Although the steps are predetermined, dancers are encouraged to interpret (display) them for artistic charming. Each compulsory dance counts for 15 percent of a pair’s final score.

The original dance, formerly known as the original set pattern dance, requires skaters to design their own performance to their choice of music, set to a speed and rhythm previously announced by the ISU. It counts for 35 percent of the final score, and skaters receive marks

for composition and presentation. In the free dance, the partners perform a dance to music of their choice. They are given marks for presentation and style as well as for technical value. This dance counts for 50 percent of the final score.

72. The best title for this passage would be _____.

A. Ice Skating

B. Ice Skiing

C. Ice Ballet

D. Ice Dancing

73. Ice dancing competitions are made up of three ____parts.: compulsories, original dance,

and free dance.

A. unnecessary

B. partly

C. chief

D. important

74. Which part of ice dancing occupies the second important position in ice dancing?

A. Compulsories

B. Original dance

C. Free dance

D. Snow Dancing

75. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about ice dancing?

A. Well-trained ; exact footwork

B. Conformity with one another ’s steps

C. A keen sense of music

D. Warm-up exercises

第II 卷（共35分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分）

此题要求改正所给短文中错误。对标有题号的每行做出判断；如无错误，在该行右边横线上面划一个钩（√）。如有错误，（每行只有一处错误），则按下列情况改正。

该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉， 在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词：在错的词下面划一个横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

In the summer holiday, our school had organized a trip for us to England, when my classmates and I stayed with England families and studied for about 20 days. I arrived at the airport in London at 9 o ’clock in July 16th . Then we were picked up and driven us to the small town of Sawston. When we reached Sawston, it was 11:30 at night. It had a little cold and very quiet everywhere. I think the host family would take us home the next day. But to my great surprise, they were still waiting me in the cold air. I was greatly moved and felt nervously, because I had never been so close to a British family.

第二节：书面表达 （满分25分）

高考日益临近， 同学们都希望在高考中取得成功， 但你身边有些同学

到寺庙中烧香，期盼老天给他好运。 针对此现象，根据下列汉语提示，请以“My Opinion on Luck ” 为题， 写一篇100词左右的短文。

1 有些同学认为成功归于运气，考上大学主要靠运气。

2 有些同学认为运气是勤奋的结果，刻苦努力，永不言败， 才能成功。

3 你的观点。

注意事项： 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

My Opinion on Luck

76_________

77_________

78_________

79_________

80_________

81_________

82_________

83_________

84_________

85_________

With the National College Entrance Examination drawing near, all the students

wish to succeed in it so as to realize their dreams.___________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________

[参考答案]

听力

1-5 CBCCB 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 AACBB 16-20 CACCB

单项选择

21 - 25 ABBCB 26 – 30 BDDDA 31 - 35 DBBBA

完型填空

36-40 DABAB 41-45 ADBCD 46-50 BAABC 51-55 ADDCC

阅读理解

56-59 ADBC 60-63 AACB 64-67 BCCD 68-71 DACB

72-75 DCBD

短文改错 In the summer holiday, our school had organized a trip for us to England, when my classmates and I stayed with England families and studied for about 20 days. I arrived at the airport in London at 9 o ’clock in July 16th . Then we were picked up and driven us to the small town of Sawston. When we reached Sawston, it was 11:30 at night. It had a little cold and very quiet everywhere. I think the host family would take us home the next day. But to my great surprise, they were still waiting ∧me in the cold air. I was greatly moved and felt nervously, because I had never been so close to a British family.

书面表达 With the National College Entrance Examination drawing near, all the students wish to succeed in it so as to realize their dreams. But there are some students who, instead of devoting their time to their study, go to the temple and pray for good luck. They think success results from good luck, upon which whether they can be admitted into their dream universities mainly depends.

However, others insist that diligence is the mother of good luck. Only by hard work can they achieve what they want. Even though they fail sometimes, they don ’t give up, because they believe success lies in their own hands.

As for me, I ’m in favor of the latter opinion. Luck doesn ’t come alone. It goes hand in hand with hard work.. Sometimes some students are lucky enough to succeed, but such luck won ’t last long because it is not based on their own abilities. 76__had 去掉__ 77 where_ 78__English__ 79___on___

80_ us_去掉_

81 正确__ __ 82_ was_ 83_thought_

84 加 for__ 85__nervous__