牛津译林版初中英语八年级上册期末试题(一)

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牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末考试题》含答案解析

牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末考试题》含答案解析

牛津译林版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷Part 1 Listening ( 第一部分听力)Listening comprehension(听力理解)Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)A BC DE FG H1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______ Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the queslion you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案):7. A. In a shop. B. In the cinema.C. In a restaurant.D. In the post office.8. A. By bus. B. By bike.C. On foot.D. By taxi.9. A. The boy’ s sister. B. Jenny.C. Jenny's sisterD. The boy10. A . $14. B. $9.C. $7.D. $5.11. A. 6:10. B. 6:30.C. 6:40.D. 7:00.12. A. She doesn't like it. B. The film isn't interesting.C. She is busy.D. The cinema is too far13. A. Six. B. Eight.C. Eleven.D. Twenty.14. A. She will get off her train. B. She will miss the train.C. She will catch the train.D. She will stop her train.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示):15. Alice's parents both work in a factory in New York.16. Kitty has many friends, so she always goes out to play.17. Kitty often cooks Chinese food for her friends.18. Kitty speaks English very well, so she often talks with her friends in English.19. Jane can speak Chinese very well with the help of Kitty20. Kitty really enjoys her life in New York.Listen to the short passage and fill in the blanks(听短文完成句予,每空格限填词):21. Dreams take up about ______ ______ of our sleeping time.22. Dreams are like short films that are usually ______ ______.23. Some dreams come again and again because the dreamer is______ ______ something.24. Some people ______ ______ about their work from dreams.25. Dreams can ______ ______ from memory.Part 2Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案):1.Captain King often tells his friends stories of his adventures. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?A. /'keɪptən/B. /'kæptən/C. /'kæptɪn/D. /'keɪptɪn/2.There is ______ "h" in the word "whisper'.A. aB. anC. theD. /3.Could you see the shop standing ______ the two buildings? It's a new bookstore.A. aboveB. underC. overD. between4.This picture is quite similar ______ that one on Page 20.A. asB. withC. inD. to5.These strange monsters must come from ______ planet. They are so different.A. the otherB. otherC. othersD. another6.—Is there interesting in today's newspaper? —No,but I haven' t finished reading it. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing7.The train ______! Let's hurry.A. was leavingB. has leftC. leavesD. is leaving8.Wendy ______ early every morning to do some exercise.A. is getting upB. got upC. gets upD. will get up9.The thief ______ the bag to show it was empty.A. gave outB. put onC. held outD. look up10.She has been on the flight for twelve hours. She ______ be very tired.A. can'tB. mustC. canD. mustn't11.You can see over two ______ books on the bookshelf in the library.A. a thousandB. thousands ofC. thousandsD. thousand12.The roar he gave was so ______ that our blood turned to ice.A. frightenedB. frighteningC. excitedD. exciting13.—______ do you like the Grand Theatre?—It's wonderful.A. whatB. HowC. WhichD. When14.The winter holiday is coming. I ______ my grandparents in Beijing.A. visitsB. have visitedC. visitedD. will visit15.The street is busy . You'd better not across it.A. runB. to runC. runningD. to running16.Don't be late for school, ______ you?A. don'tB. doC. aren'tD. will17.It is ______, to get to Pudong International Airport by maglev(磁悬浮)than by underground.A. quickB. quickerC. quickestD. the quickest18.He ______ the first prize in the completion last week.A. winB. winsC. wonD. will win19.Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class.A. doesn'tB. doC. beD. don't20.—May I have a look at your iPad mini?—______?A. Sure, here you are.B. You are welcome.C. Hold on, please.D. I agree with you.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once (选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文.每个单词或词组只能用次)Waves are beautiful to look at, but they can destroy ships at sea, ____21____ houses and buildings near the bank. What causes waves? Most waves are caused by winds blowing over the surface of water. The sun ____22____ the earth, causing the le air to rise and the winds to blow. The winds blow across the sea, pushing little waves into bigger and bigger ones.The ____23____ of a wave depends on how strong the wind is ,how long it blows, and how large the body of water is. In a small bay big wave will ever build up. But at sea the wind can build up ____24____waves.According to the rule, when the wind is blowing at 120 kilometers per hour, most waves will be about twelve metres high. Of course, some waves may make up of big waves that are much higher. In 1933, the US Navy (海军)reported the ____25____ measured wave in history. It rose in the Pacific Ocean to thirty-four meters high. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子.每空格限填一词26. Finally, Sam made a ______ to give up smoking. (decide)27. Peter realized the ______ as soon as he entered the cave. (dangerous)28. Sandy's ______ birthday falls on June 2nd next month. (twenty)29. Let's check on his ______. (calculate)30. It is important for children to learn to express themselves ______. (clear)31. He was a famous ______ in the world. (think)32. It is ______ for him to clean his room because he is really lazy. (usual)33. Reading in the sun does ______ to our eyes. (harmful)Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成下列句子)34. Jonathan has physics lessons four times a week.(改否定句) Jonathan ______ ______ physics lessons four times a week.35. Harry was too busy with his work to help his wife with the cooking.(保持句意不变)Harry was ______ busy with his work that he ______ help his wife with the cooking.36. Shakuntala had a very powerful brain.(改为感叹句)______ ______ powerful brain Shakuntala had!37. The new dictionary as a gift for my friend cost me 100 yuan.(改为反意疑问句)The new dictionary as a gift for my friend cost me 100 yuan, ______ ______?38. Mary continued dancing when the music stopped suddenly.(保持句意不变)Mary ______ ______ dancing when the music stopped suddenly.39. Shanghai global Financial Hub is meters high.(对划线部分提问)______ is the ______ of Shanghai Global Financial Hub?40. My mother is as old as my former teacher.(保持句意不变)My mother and my former teacher are of the ______ ______.41. the police, the accident, to deal with, is the only way; to call(连词成句)________________________________________________________________________________Part3Reading and Writing(第三部分读写)Reading comprehension(阅读理解)Choose the best answer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)Almost in every city in the world there are museums. Most visitors to museums are pupils led by their teachers and tourists. Tourists usually go the museum on rainy days.Sometimes tourists have only a few hours to see a whole museum. Most museum, however, are too large to cover in just a few hours. As soon as visitors to a large museum get a list of the things on display, they begin worrying about which ones to look at Perhaps they just wander around and look at everything quickly. When tourists do this, they usually do not learn very much. On the other hand, some visitors spend all their time looking at the things in only one or two parts of a museum. This is also an unsatisfying procedure(过程). These people often go away without having seen the things that would interest them most.The truly wise museum visitor tries to get a list of the displays ahead of time. He then studies the list to find a number of the displays that seem most interesting to him.42. Who usually visit museums on rainy days?A. Tourists.B. Teachers.C. Visitors.D. Pupils.43. What are visitors to a large museum worried about?A. They cannot pay for it.B. They don't know which ones to look at first.C. They will miss their way in a large museum.D. They don't understand the things they see.44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Tourists often cannot see everything in details in a museum.B. Most museums are designed for visitors to stay for a whole day.C. Most visitors go to the museums to learn some knowledge.D. People like to visit large museums because there are more things to see there45. When a visitor gets a list of the displays of a large museum, he ______.A. often doesn't know what to seeB. begins to worry about his timeC. usually studies it at onceD. will try to decide which displays are most interesting46. Which of the following is the best way of visiting a museum according to the writer?A. To take a quick look at everything first.B. To spend all the time on one or two parts of the museum.C. To visit those parts where there are most visitors.D. To get a list of the displays and make a plan before the visiting.47. The best title of the passage is ______.A. Make Full Use of MuseumB. who like to Visit MuseumC. The Best Way of Visiting MuseumsD. Museum Is A Good Place to VisitChoose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)There are always top students around us. Let's take Jenny as an example. As the monitor, she spends a lot of time working for our class, but she still gets good grades in all subjects. How can she do that? Here is some of her advice.Hard work is not the whole story. It's not how long you sit at the desk. It's ____48____ you do while you are sitting.Studying is a matter of personal preference(偏爱). Some people like working late at night when the house is ____49____,while others like doing their work ____50____ in the morning. No matter which way you use, try to do your best.Studying is your business and business comes after entertainment(娱乐). When you are studying, phone calls should go unanswered, TV shows unwatched, snacks uneaten. Studying is the only thing in your mind.____51____ should pull you away from what you are studying.Studying is like ____52____. You chew(咀嚼)it one bite at a time. You can plan what to do today, but don't do too much. On the other hand, you will not study well without a good plan. It all depends on how you ____53____ your time.Maybe she is right, so why not have a try?48. A. what B. why C. how D. that49. A. clean B. beautiful C. quiet D. big50. A. alone B. lonely C. quickly D. early51. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything52. A. drinking. B. eating C. sleeping D. dancing53. A. realize B. cost C. take D. arrangeRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格处填入适当的单词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)We all know that it is important to get exercise. But how can we get enough exercise and have fun as well.The answer is: team sports! Team sports are w____54____. When we're playing, our friends will e____55____ us if we are not doing a good job, and there will be friends to give us cool advice on how to play the sports better. Many times, we get to meet and make some new friends!We play team sports for fun and good health. We play team sports to learn about the team spirit. However, some teams try hard to win every game and b____56____ very competitive(竞争激烈的). If we are on such a team, we will have too much pressure. And we may even get h____57____ if we play too hard.Sometimes it can be hard to find a team that works for us. But we can always start o____58____ by ourselves! Start a team with some of our best friends, finding out what kind of sports we like. It could be swimming, basketball, football, dancing or something else.And while we're playing team sports, we should remember to play s____59____ too! We need to listen to our parents and teachers b____60____ having fun! Safety always comes first.Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题:On a recent flight, Laura was talking happily to Lisa, the woman in the next seat until they talked about fares(票价). The woman bought her ticket two month ago and only paid $109 while Laura paid the full fare of $457. She decided that next time she would find out how to spend less money.Here are some ways to save money:Cheap airplane tickets. The cheapest way to fly is as a courier(送快信的人). In return for delivering a package for a courier company, you get a plane ticket that costs as little as one-quarter of the regular fare or even less if the company needs someone at the last minute. Recently, a courier flew round trip from Los Angeles to Tokyo for $100;a regular ticket cost around $1,800.Train passes. If you are going to do a lot of traveling by train, a train pass will save you money. Train passes can be especially useful in India, which has the world's largest rail system; in Japan, where trains are fast and convenient; and in Europe, where trains go to over 30,000 cities.Hostels (旅社). Hostels used to provide cheap place for people under the age of 25. They are not only cheap ($8—$17 a night) but also a great way to meet people. Hostels are often in interesting places—a castle in Germany, a lighthouse in California, a one-room schoolhouse in the wilderness of Australia. And sometimes hostels have swimming pools.61. Laura had a happy talk with the woman in the next seat, didn't she?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. How many ways to travel for less does the writer tell us in the passage?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. How much will you pay for the plane ticket if you deliver a package for a courier company?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What will save you money if you want to travel by train?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. Why do many people choose hostels?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 66. What factors(因素)will you consider besides money when you plan a trip? And why?____________________________________________________________________________________________ Writing(作文)67.Write a short passage of at least 55 words about the topic "A successful experience".(以“一次成功的经历”为题写一篇不少于55个词的短文.标点符号不占格.)(注意:文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分.)Use the suggested questions as clues:(以下问题仅供参考)λ When did you have your successful experience?λ How did it happen?(Please write in detail)λ What have you learnt from the experi ence?____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析Part 1 Listening ( 第一部分听力) Listening comprehension(听力理解)Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)A BC DE FG H1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the queslion you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案):7. A. In a shop. B. In the cinema.C. In a restaurant.D. In the post office.8. A. By bus. B. By bike.C. On foot.D. By taxi.9. A. The boy’ s sister. B. Jenny.C. Jenny's sisterD. The boy10. A . $14. B. $9.C. $7.D. $5.11. A. 6:10. B. 6:30.C. 6:40.D. 7:00.12. A. She doesn't like it. B. The film isn't interesting.C. She is busy.D. The cinema is too far13. A. Six. B. Eight.C. Eleven.D. Twenty.14. A. She will get off her train. B. She will miss the train.C. She will catch the train.D. She will stop her train.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示):15. Alice's parents both work in a factory in New York.16. Kitty has many friends, so she always goes out to play.17. Kitty often cooks Chinese food for her friends.18. Kitty speaks English very well, so she often talks with her friends in English.19. Jane can speak Chinese very well with the help of Kitty20. Kitty really enjoys her life in New York.Listen to the short passage and fill in the blanks(听短文完成句予,每空格限填词):21. Dreams take up about ______ ______ of our sleeping time.22. Dreams are like short films that are usually ______ ______.23. Some dreams come again and again because the dreamer is______ ______ something.24. Some people ______ ______ about their work from dreams.25. Dreams can ______ ______ from memory.Part 2Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案):1.Captain King often tells his friends stories of his adventures. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?A. /'keɪptən/B. /'kæptən/C. /'kæptɪn/D. /'keɪptɪn/【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:金船长经常给他的朋友们讲他的冒险故事.下面哪个选项是划线单词的正确答案?本题考查音标.根据captain /ˈkæptɪn/.故选C.2.There is ______ "h" in the word "whisper'.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:在单词“whisper”中有一个字母“h”.本题考查冠词.a修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词;an修饰元音音素开头的单数名词;the表示特指.D项是零冠词.根据h /eɪtʃ/是元音音素开头,用不定冠词an修饰,故选B.3.Could you see the shop standing ______ the two buildings? It's a new bookstore.A. aboveB. underC. overD. between【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:你能看见那家商店矗立在两座大楼之间吗?它是一个新书店.本题考查介词.above在……之上,under在……下面,over在……之上,between在两者之间.根据the twobuildings此处表示两座大楼之间,用介词between,故选D.4.This picture is quite similar ______ that one on Page 20.A. asB. withC. inD. to【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这张图画和20页的那张非常相似.本题考查介词.as作为,with和……一起,in在……里,to向.be similar to和……相似.故选D.5.These strange monsters must come from ______ planet. They are so different.A. the otherB. otherC. othersD. another【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这些奇怪的怪兽一定来自另一个星球.它们这么不同.本题考查代词.the other表示两者中的另一个;other其他的,修饰复数名词;others其他的(东西或人);another 另一个,三者或三者以上中的另一个,修饰单数名词.结合句意来自另一个星球,应是三者或三者以上中的另一个,修饰单数名词planet,用another,故选D.6.—Is there interesting in today's newspaper?—No, but I haven' t finished reading it.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——今天的报纸上有一些有趣的事吗?——没有,我还没有看完它.本题考查代词.something某物,用于肯定句;anything任何事,用于否定句或一般疑问句;everything一切,nothing没什么.此处是一般疑问句,用anything,故选B.7.The train ______! Let's hurry.A. was leavingB. has leftC. leavesD. is leaving【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:火车要离开了!让我们快点本题考查时态.was leaving过去进行时,has left现在完成时,leaves一般现在时,is leaving现在进行时.根据Let’s hurry此处表示火车将要离开,用一般将来时.表示位置移动的动词的现在进行时表示一般将来时,因此is leaving表示将要离开,故选D.8.Wendy ______ early every morning to do some exercise.A. is getting upB. got upC. gets upD. will get up【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:每天早上温蒂很早起床做锻炼.本题考查时态.is getting up现在进行时,got up一般过去时,gets up一般现在时,will getup一般将来时.根据early every morning此处用一般现在时,故选C.9.The thief ______ the bag to show it was empty.A. gave outB. put onC. held outD. look up【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:那个贼拿出包,展示它是空的.本题考查动词短语.gave out分发,put on穿上,held out拿出,look up向上看.根据showit was empty可知,要想展示它是空的,应先拿出那个包,故选C.10.She has been on the flight for twelve hours. She ______ be very tired.A.can'tB. mustC. canD. mustn't 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意:她已经坐了12个小时的飞机.她一定非常累. 本题考查情态动词.can't不可能,表示有把握的推测;must一定,表示有把握的推测;can能;mustn’t禁止.根据She has been on the flight for twelve hours.可知,她坐了12个小时的飞机,一定感到累了,这是有把握的推测,用must,故选B.11.You can see over two ______ books on the bookshelf in the library.A. a thousandB. thousands ofC. thousandsD. thousand【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:你能看见图书馆的书架上2000多本书.本题考查数词.thousand千,与数词连用,表示具体数,不加s,例如three thousand三千;与of连用,表示约数,加s,如thousands of好几千.此处与数词two连用,用thousand,故选D.12.The roar he gave was so ______ that our blood turned to ice.A. frightenedB. frighteningC. excitedD. exciting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:他发出的吼声如此可怕,我们的血都结冰了.本题考查形容词.frightened害怕的,描述人的感受;frightening吓人的饿,修饰事物;excited兴奋的,描述人的感受;exciting令人兴奋的,修饰事物.根据our blood turned to ice可知我们的血都结冰了,因此表示害怕.此处修饰roar用frightening.故选B.13.—______ do you like the Grand Theatre?—It's wonderful. A.what B. How C. Which D. When 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意:——你认为大剧院怎么样?——它非常壮观. 本题考查特殊疑问句.What什么,How如何,Which哪一个;When何时.根据It's wonderful此处询问评价,用句型How do you like sth?“你认为某物怎么样?” 故选B.14.The winter holiday is coming. I ______ my grandparents in Beijing.A. visitsB. have visitedC. visitedD. will visit【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:冬季将要到来.我将要看望北京的祖父母.本题考查时态.visits是一般现在时的第三人称单数;have visited 是现在完成时,visited是一般过去时,will visit是一般将来时.根据The winter holiday is coming.此处用一般将来时,用will visit,故选D.15.The street is busy . You'd better not across it.A. runB. to runC. runningD. to running【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:那条大街太忙了.你最好不要穿过它.本题考查非谓语动词.run是动词原形;to run是动词不定式;running是动名词;be busy doingsth忙于做某事,用动名词running.故选C.16.Don't be late for school, ______ you?A. don'tB. doC. aren'tD. will【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:上学不要迟到,好吗?本题考查助动词.don't不做;do做;aren’t不是,will将,根据Don’t此处是祈使句的否定形式,后面的反意疑问句是肯定形式,用助动词do,故选B.17.It is ______, to get to Pudong International Airport by maglev(磁悬浮)than by underground.A. quickB. quickerC. quickestD. the quickest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:乘坐磁悬浮列车到达浦东国际机场比乘坐地铁更快.本题考查形容词.quick是形容词的原级;quicker是形容词的比较级;the quickest是形容词的最高级.根据than 用比较级,用quicker,故选B.18.He ______ the first prize in the completion last week.A. winB. winsC. wonD. will win【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:上周他在比赛中赢得了一等奖.本题考查时态.win动词原形;wins是第三人称单数形式;won是一般过去时;will win是一般将来时.根据last week用一般过去时,用won,故选C.19.Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class.A. doesn'tB. doC. beD. don't【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:辛迪,不要在课上追逐其他人.本题考查助动词.doesn't主语是第三人称单数;do主语是非第三人称单数形式;be是动词原形;don’t主语是非第三人称单数形式.结合句意,表示不要在课上追逐,用此处祈使句的否定形式,用助动词do n’t,故选D.20.—May I have a look at your iPad mini?—______?A. Sure, here you are.B. You are welcome.C. Hold on, please.D. I agree with you.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——我可以看看你的iPad mini吗?——当然可以,给你.Sure, here you are. 当然可以,给你.You are welcome.不用客气.Hold on, please. 请别挂断电话. I agree with you.我同意你的说法.根据May I……?此处表示请求,肯定回答用Sure.故选A.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once(选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文.每个单词或词组只能用次)Waves are beautiful to look at, but they can destroy ships at sea, ____21____ houses and buildings near the bank. What causes waves? Most waves are caused by winds blowing over the surface of water. The sun ____22____ the earth, causing the le air to rise and the winds to blow. The winds blow across the sea, pushing little waves into bigger and bigger ones.The ____23____ of a wave depends on how strong the wind is, how long it blows, and how large the body of water is. In a small bay big wave will ever build up. But at sea the wind can build up ____24____waves.According to the rule, when the wind is blowing at 120 kilometers per hour, most waves will be about twelve metres high. Of course, some waves may make up of big waves that are much higher. In 1933,the US Navy (海军)reported the ____25____ measured wave in history. It rose in the Pacific Ocean to thirty-four meters high. 【答案】21. F 22. C23. E 24. D25. B【解析】本文介绍了海浪的形成以及决定海浪大小的因素.【21题详解】句意:波浪看起来漂亮,但是他们能破坏海上的船只,海岸附近的房屋和建筑.此处ships at sea和houses and buildings near the bank是并列作宾语,用连词as well as连接,故选F.【22题详解】句意:太阳加热了地球上,导致空气上升,风刮起来.主语the sun是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式,heats,故选C.【23题详解】句意:海浪的大小取决于风有多强,它刮了多长时间,水域有多大.the+名词+of表示“……的……”,用名词size,故选E.【24题详解】句意:但在海上,风可以形成强大的海浪.修饰名词waves用形容词,表示“强大的”用powerful,故选D.【25题详解】句意:1933年,美国海军报告了历史上测量到的最大海浪.in history表示历史上的,用最高级修饰名词wave,因此用largest,故选B.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子.每空格限填一词26. Finally, Sam made a ______ to give up smoking. (decide)27. Peter realized the ______ as soon as he entered the cave. (dangerous)28. Sandy's ______ birthday falls on June 2nd next month. (twenty)29. Let's check on his ______. (calculate)30. It is important for children to learn to express themselves ______. (clear)31. He was a famous ______ in the world. (think)32. It is ______ for him to clean his room because he is really lazy. (usual)33. Reading in the sun does ______ to our eyes. (harmful)【答案】26. decision27. danger 28. twentieth29. calculation30. clearly31. thinker32. unusual33. harm【解析】【26题详解】句意:最后,山姆决定戒烟.有不定冠词a修饰,用单数名词,make a decision做决定,故decision.【27题详解】句意:彼得一进入山洞,他就意识到危险.作为动词realize的宾语,用dangerous的名词,故为danger.【28题详解】句意:珊迪的20岁生日在下个月,6月2日.修饰名词birthday用twenty的序数词,故为twentieth.【29题详解】句意:让我们检查一下他的计算.有形容词性物主代词his,用calculate的名词,故为calculation.【30题详解】句意:对孩子们来说,学会清楚地表达自己的想法是很重要的.修饰动词短语express themselves用clear的副词,故为clearly.【31题详解】句意:他是世界上的一位著名的思想家.有不定冠词a修饰,用单数名词,故为thinker.【32题详解】句意:对他来说打扫房间是不同寻常的,因为他非常懒.根据句型It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说,做某事是……”,根据because he is really lazy可知,因为他非常懒,所以他打扫房间是不同寻常的,故为unusual.【33题详解】句意:在太阳下读书对我们的眼有害.do harm to对……有害,故为harm.【点睛】根据句意,结合词性,短语,句型,时态,语态和主谓一致,用所给单词的正确形式填空.例如小题5,句意:对孩子们来说,学会清楚地表达自己的想法是很重要的.修饰动词短语express themselves用clear 的副词,故为clearly.Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求完成下列句子)34. Jonathan has physics lessons four times a week.(改为否定句)Jonathan ____________ physics lessons four times a week.35. Harry was too busy with his work to help his wife with the cooking.(保持句意不变)Harry was ______ busy with his work that he ______ help his wife with the cooking.36. Shakuntala had a very powerful brain.(改为感叹句)____________ powerful brain Shakuntala had!37. The new dictionary as a gift for my friend cost me 100 yuan.(改为反意疑问句)The new dictionary as a gift for my friend cost me 100 yuan, ____________?38. Mary continued dancing when the music stopped suddenly.(保持句意不变)Mary ____________ dancing when the music stopped suddenly.39. Shanghai global Financial Hub is meters high.(对划线部分提问)______ is the ______ of Shanghai Global Financial Hub?40. My mother is as old as my former teacher.(保持句意不变)My mother and my former teacher are of the ____________.41. the police, the accident, to deal with, is the only way; to call(连词成句)________________________________________________________________________________【答案】34. (1). doesn’t(2). have35. (1). so (2). couldn’t36. (1). What (2). a37. (1). didn’t(2). it38. (1). went (2). on39. (1). What (2). height40. (1). same (2). age41. To call the police is the only way to deal with the accident.。

最新牛津译林版八年级上学期英语《期末测试卷》(附答案解析)

最新牛津译林版八年级上学期英语《期末测试卷》(附答案解析)

牛津译林版八年级上学期期末考试英语试题第I卷 (四大题,共64分)一、听力选择 (共14小题;每小题1分,满分14分)第一部分听对话回答问题。

本部分共有9道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,每段对话听两遍。

1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Which bird does the woman like best ?A. B. C.2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What's the weather like now?A. B. C.3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Where's Susan's father?A. B. C.4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Where was the baby when the earthquake happened?A. He was sleeping on the bed.B. He was sleeping in his mother's arms.C. He was sleeping under his mother's body.5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Who runs fastest?A. Lucy.B. Ann.C. Lily.6.此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】When will the supermarket close?A. At 5:00.B. At 5:15.C. At 4:45.7.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What subjects will the boy work hard at next term?A. English and PhysicsB. Maths and GeographyC. History and English8.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What was the woman doing when the man saw her just now?A. She was searching for some photos on the Internet.B. She was discussing the project.C. She was talking with Lucy.9.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Why did the man’s daughter go to London?A. To study.B. To have a holiday.C. To visit her friends.第二部分 听下面2段对话或独白。

牛津译林版八年级上册英语期末试卷(Word版,含答案)

牛津译林版八年级上册英语期末试卷(Word版,含答案)

牛津译林版八年级上册英语期末试卷时间:120分钟满分:120分第一部分听力(共四大题, 20分)一、短对话理解(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)1. What's the weather like in autumn?2. What will the boy do this Saturday?3. What is the temperature today?A. It's 13 degrees.B. It's 15 degrees.C. It's 19 degrees.4. When does Kate go to bed?A. At 9:00 in the evening.B. At 9:30 in the evening.C. At 10:00 in the evening.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the bank.B. In the shop.C. In the library.二、长对话理解(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7小题。

6. What's the man's hobby?A. Listening to music.B. Taking photos.C. Painting.7. What's the woman's advice?A. Watching sports programs on TV.B. Having a day out every week.C. Going to the playground and playing games.听下面一段对话, 回答第8至10小题。

8. What does the girl ask the boy to do?A. Do the dishes.B. Fold the clothes.C. Clean the living room.9. When does the boy need to clean the living room?A. On Wednesday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.10. What will the girl lend to the boy?A. The CDs.B. The storybook.C. The computer.三、短文理解(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)11. What's the relationship between John and Michael?A. Brothers.B. Friends.C. Classmates.12. What is Michael good at?A. Singing.B. Dancing.C. Playing the guitar.13. What kind of boy is Michael?A. Quiet.B. Funny.C. Serious.14. What did John like to collect 2 years ago?A. Stamps and toys.B. Chocolate.C. Photos of stars.15. Whose favorite star is Michael Jordan?A. Michael's.B. John's.C. John and Michael's.四、信息转换(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题, 30分)五、单项填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)21. Keep on ____ English every day, and your reading skills will be improvedquickly.A. practise readingB. practising readingC. to practise readD. practising read22. (易错题)The Palace Museum is____. These foreigners are all____ in it.A. amazing; interestedB. amazed; interestedC. amazed; interestingD. amazing; interesting23. Tim has ____ money but____ friends than his brothers.A. more; moreB. less; moreC. fewer; moreD. much; less24. —What can I do when an earthquake happens, Mum?—First of all, it's important to ____ and hide yourself in the corner of the room.A. calm downB. put downC. get downD. fall down25. —I called you at eight this morning, but there was no answer.—Sorry, I____ a report then.A. am writingB. wroteC. was writingD. will write26. I think this physics problem is ____ for you to ____. You needn't ask others forhelp.A. easy enough; work it outB. too difficult; work outC. easy enough; work outD. too difficult; work it out27. If we don't protect nature, some wildlife____ die out in the future.A. needB. mayC. can'tD. shouldn't28. You seem ____. What are you____ ?A. worry; worrying aboutB. worry; worried aboutC. worried; worrying aboutD. worried; worry about29. —Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday?—Well, if I____, I will go on time.A. inviteB. will inviteC. am invitedD. will be invited30. —Mr. Wang, can I go to play football with my classmates as soon as school isover?—____We have to prepare for the coming Art Festival together.A. Why not?B. I hope so.C. I'm afraid not.D. Of course.六、完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)AEric didn't have any friends. He often felt __31__.When he went to college, Eric was quite worried. He was going to __32__ in a room with someone he didn't know and study with the students from different places. __33__ could he get on well with them?In the first week of classes, something happened that __34__ Eric's life. In his Chinese class, he was asked to share a little about __35__. He told everyone where he lived and all of the other things.After all these the __36__ question was always the same, “What is your goal( 目标) for this class? ”Then most of the students said it was to get a good __37__. But Eric said something __38__ . He said that his goal was to make just one good friend.One student came to Eric and held out her hand and introduced( 介绍) herself. She asked if he would be her friend. He __39__ and reached his hand out to take hers. It was a __40__ that lasted all through college.Eric learned the power of asking for what he wanted: being honest and taking action.31. A. alone B. happy C. excited D. lonely32. A. live B. dance C. play D. sing33. A. What B. How C. Where D. Why34. A. changed B. troubled C. hurt D. stopped35. A. ourselves B. themselves C. himself D. herself36. A. first B. interesting C. last D. hard37. A. grade B. lesson C. friend D. teacher38. A. same B. different C. difficult D. easy39. A. shouted B. refused C. worried D. smiled40. A. goal B. class C. friendship D. problemBIn the United States, children start school when they are five years old. In some states they must stay in school __41__ they are sixteen. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they __42__ secondary(中等的) schools. There are two kinds of schools in the United States:public schools and private(私立的)schools. __43__ children go to public schools. Their parents do not have to __44__ their education because the schools __45__ money from the government. If a child goes to a private school, his parents have to get enough money for his schooling. Some parents still __46__ private schools, though they are much more expensive. Today about half of the high school students __47__ universities after they finish the secondary school. A student at state university does not have to pay very much if his parents __48__ in that state. But many students __49__ while they are studying at universities. In this way they __50__ good working habits and live by their own hands.41. A. and B. though C. until D. since42. A. leave B. begin C. study at D. pass43. A. Several B. Most C. A few D. Few44. A. worry about B. pay for C. ask for D. make sure45. A. bring B. spend C. receive D. cost46. A. wish B. hate C. prefer D. mind47. A. follow B. miss C. change D. go on to48. A. were born B. travel C. visit D. live49. A. work B. have holidays C. do sports D. study hard50. A. develop B. produce C. build D. grow第三部分阅读理解(共两大题, 45分)七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)A:Tomorrow is Saturday. But I think I will be still busy.B:51. ________A:Because I have to take math lessons in the morning.B:What about the afternoon?A:52. ________B:Well, shall we do something meaningful in the afternoon?A:53. ________We're just 13-year-olds.B:54. ________We can clean them to make our city tidy.A:That sounds nice. 55. ________B:At half past two at Zhongshan Stop.A:OK. See you then!八、阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)A【新题】Lecture NoticeDoctor Chen who comes from JHU will give us a lecture next Monday(March 18) at 2:30 p. m.Doctor Chen is a famous psychologist(心理学家). He started to deal with the problems many years ago. He helped lots of teens stop their unhappy feelings. He has rich experience in how to control our unhappy feelings. He has a new book, Personality Psychology. He talked about teens' problems and gave somesuggestions in the book. He will tell us some useful ways to stop unhappy feelings next Monday.Lecture InformationTitle:How to stop unhappy feelingsSpeaker:Doctor ChenDate:March 18Time:2:30p. m. -4:30p. m.Room:Room 426, Tianyi BuildingAttention:1. Arrive ten minutes earlier. Don't be late.2. Students have three self-study(自习) classes in the afternoon.Welcome to the lecture!56. The lecture may be for ____.A. doctorsB. studentsC. teachersD. workers57. Doctor Chen ____.A. is from a famous hospitalB. is a psychologistC. gives lectures oftenD. is good at teaching58. We can learn ____from the book Personality Psychology.A. how to improve our studyB. the ways to be a doctorC. the suggestions on sportsD. how to stop unhappy feelingsBI went to Beijing with my aunt. Beijing is the capital of our country. On the first day we visited the National Museum of China. We had a great time there. We ate Peking duck. Beijing is a nice city.——Helen My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It was just like a fairy tale kingdom(童话王国). And we bought many special things. Most of them weren't expensive at all.——MaryLast summer, my family went on vacation to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went to the beach and swam. It was exciting. We enjoyed ourselves. We enjoyed some fresh seafood. We took many fruits with us when we left. They were very delicious.——David My uncle was at college in Tibet. Last summer, I took a train to visit him with my grandparents. There we saw many tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing.——Bruce59. What did Mary do on vacation?A. She ate delicious food.B. She went shopping.C. She went swimming.D. She saw mountains.60. Who had a great time at the sea?A. Helen.B. Mary.C. David.D. Bruce.61. Who are good at singing and dancing?A. People in Beijing.B. People in Hong Kong.C. People in Hainan.D. People in Tibet.62. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Helen went to Hong Kong by plane.B. Mary liked swimming in the sea.C. David visited Disneyland.D. Bruce visited his uncle in Tibet.COld people are allowed to travel on a bus at half price if they have a special card. Women may get the card when they are sixty.Mrs Matthews lived in the country but she went into town once a week to buy food and other things for the house, and she usually went by bus. She always had to pay the full price for the ride.Then she reached the age of sixty and got her old citizen's card, but when she used it for the first time on the bus, she felt very sad.The driver had often seen her traveling on the bus before, and he noticed that shewas feeling unhappy. So after she paid her money, he winked (眨眼) at her and said in a low voice, “Don't forget to give your mother's card back to her when you see her again. ” Mrs Matthews was very happy when she heard this.63. A woman over sixty____ while traveling on a bus.A. may pay lessB. pays as much as a man of the same ageC. needn't pay at allD. must pay so as to get a special card64. Mrs Matthews felt very unhappy on the bus that day because____.A. she came to know that she had reached an old ageB. she still had to payC. the driver was not kind and made fun of herD. she had taken her mother's card by mistake65. As a woman of sixty, Mrs Matthews would like to hear people saying to her,“____. ”A. You look your ageB. You look young for your ageC. You are old enoughD. You look old for your ageD66. Elizabeth went to Germany with ____.A. ArthurB. KnutC. her grandparentsD. her parents67. Why was Elizabeth excited?A. Because Zoologischer Garten is the largest zoo in Germany.B. Because she could bring Knut home.C. Because she could feed Knut.D. Because she saw the little polar bear for the first time.68. How did Elizabeth show some of her photos to Arthur?A. She posted the photos to Arthur.B. She put the photos in the e-mail.C. She gave the photos to Arthur's mother.D. She posted the photos on her blog.ELast summer, Jason became a middle school student. He took an English test in the first month. Jason was a good student and he worked hard. He finished the questions easily until he read the last one:Everyone sees our school's cleaner every day. What's her first name?Of course, this question is a little special. Jason saw the woman sometimes. She was tall and her hair was dark. But Jason didn't talk with her and didn't know her first name. The test was over. Then one student asked the teacher, “Is the last question very important in this test? ”“Yes, ”said the teacher. “In our life, we meet many hard-working people. They are important. You should care about them. You should smile at them or say ‘hello' to them. ”Jason never forgot that question. He also learned that woman's first name. It was Kathy.69. What test did Jason have in his first month in the middle school?A. Math.B. Physics.C. English.D. Biology.70. What did Jason know about his school's cleaner before the English test?A. She was a little special.B. She was tall with dark hair.C. She often talked with the students.D. Jason knew her first name.71. What did Jason's teacher think of the last question?A. It was fun.B. It was interesting.C. It was boring.D. It was important.72. What does the sentence “You should smile at them or say ‘hello' to them. ” mean?A. We should respect(尊重)the hard-working people.B. We should believe in the hard-working people.C. We should help the hard-working people.D. We should learn from the hard-working people.阅读下面的短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。

牛津译林版八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案

牛津译林版八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案

第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷命题人:王静审核人:王雨青笔试部分(100分)一、单项选择。

(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1. . . .A.14 , aB. 14, aC. 14 ,D. 14,2. 's 's 's.A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,3. , , .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,4. 's .A. B. C. D.5. .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,6. .A. B. C. D.7. ’t.A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,8. . 's .A. B. C. D.9. 's .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,10. , I’ .A. ’tB. ’tC.D. ’t11. — a ?—. I a .12. , ’ .A. B. C. D.13. . .A.14. “” .A. ∵B. ∴C. <D. >15.—I'm .—A. !B. 's a !C. !D. I'd .二、完形填空。

(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分). 16 . , 17 . 18a . 19 . 20 . (火山),21 . (力量) . 22 .23 . 24 1986. 5.5 .25 .16. A. B. C. D.17. A. B. C. D.18. A. B. C. D.19. A. B. C. D.20. A. B. C. D.21. A. B. C. D.22. A. B. C. D.23. A. B. C. D.24. A. B. C. D.25. A. 't B. C. 't D.三、阅读理解。

(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)A(顾客)’t (布告)(允诺). , “, a , . .”, , , , . ’t , , . (经理) , “, . .”, . , . , . “,” , , “ .”26. .A.B.C.D. .27. .A. aB. (吸引) .C. D. .28. .A. ’sB.C. .D. .29. , , “”A. ?B. ’ .C. .30. .A. aB. aC. .D. .B. . . a (教育) . A , a .a , . , " , ." , a . a , " " , , .a , . , , . a , a .a . , a . .a (贿赂). 's . 't (关系). 't 't ." " "I " . 't a , (拒绝) . " ", (确定) a .31. .A.B.D. 't32. , 't " , ".A. B. C. D.33. , 's .A. B.C. " "D. a34. a , a a .A. B. 'tC. D. 't35. ?A. 's .B. 's .C. 's .D. " ", 's a (客套话).C. , 33 (与巴士有关的) .. (区域) , a (车辆) . (非法的) a a (闪耀)., (经验) . . 't 's .36. .A. B.C. D.37. .A. B.C. D.38. , ?A. .B. .C. .D. .39. .A. B.C. 'sD.40. 't .A.B.C.D. 't四、词汇运用。

牛津译林版初中英语八年级上册期末试题(一)

牛津译林版初中英语八年级上册期末试题(一)

牛津译林版初中英语八年级上册期末试题(一)大生初中八年级英语自我检测试题说明:1、本场考试120分钟,满分150分。

2、第一部分答案用2B铅笔填涂到答题卡上,直接做到试卷上无效。

3、第二部分答案做到答题纸上,直接做到试卷上无效。

第一部分选择题(共100分)一、听力(25分)A、根据所听内容将下列图片正确排序,听两遍。

(4分)A B C D1._______2._______3.________4.________ B、根据你所听到的对话,选择正确答案,听两遍。

(11分) 5. What does this man want to be?A. A doctorB. An artistC. A teacher 6. Where are they?A. In a restaurant.B. In a library.C. In a shoe shop. 7. Which floor does Peter live on?A. On the 6th floor.B. On the 4th floor.C. On the 8thfloor. 8. How much will the shirt cost?A. 45 yuan.B. 50 yuan.C. 10 yuan. 9. When arethey going to have a party?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday. 10. Where are they going?A. To a shopping mall.B. To a restaurant.C. To asupermarket. 11. Who sent Mr Sun to hospital?A. The girl next doorB. His neighboursC. The police 12. How often does Lucy’s mother go shopping?A. Twice a weekB. Once a weekC. Three times a week 13. What day was it the day before yesterday?A. It was Wednesday .B. It was Tuesday.C. It was Thursday. 14.Is Li Lei going to East Lake?A. Yes, he is.B. No, he isn’t.C. I don’t know. 15. Why does the man look tired today?A. Because he didn’t go to bed last night.B. Because he wen t to bed too late last night.C. Because he went to bed too early last night.C、根据所听到的对话选择正确答案,每段对话听两遍。

牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末考试卷》含答案

牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末考试卷》含答案

牛津译林版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Which sign will you probably see in the museum?A. SOLD OUTB. NO PARKINGC. NO PHOTOSD. LOOK OUT2. The 17th International Art Festival was held _______ October 16 to November 16 in Shanghai.A. atB. onC. inD. from3. —__________do you watch TV every week?—Less than two hours. I often have much homework to do.A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How often4. Obey the traffic rules and learn to protect yourself. ________ is more important than life.A. NothingB. SomethingC. EverythingD. Anything5. Of all the drinks, tea is __________ in the world. It has over 5,000 years of history in China.A. olderB. the oldestC. oldD. very old6. The government encourages people __________ more trees to protect the environment.A. to plantB. plantedC. plantingD. plant7.Look! The storm _______. Shall we go out and play basketball in the playground?A. stopsB. is stoppingC. has stoppedD. stopped8. Don’t move the desk __________ your teacher allows you.A. ifB. sinceC. becauseD. unless9. —I called you at 8:00 yesterday evening, but no one answered.—Sorry. I __________ clothes for my parents at that time.A. washB. was washingC. am washingD. washed10. I don’t know __________ he will come tomorrow. __________ he comes, I’ll tell you.A. if; whetherB. whether; whetherC. if; ThatD. if; If11. Jack isn’t feeling well now because he had too much _______.A. potatoB. biscuitC. noodleD. bread12. —I don’t think Rose will reply to Alice’s letter.—Me either. But she’s __________ hoping for his reply.A. stillB. onceC. alsoD. never13. ―It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?―__________. There were good things and bad things about them.A. It’s hard to sayB. I didn’t get itC. You must be kiddingD. Couldn’t be better14. —Could you please tell me __________?—Yes. There is one on Center Street.A. where can I buy some stampsB. when you will take your vacationC. when was the telephone inventedD. if there are any good restaurants here15. —Nancy, what classes are you taking this term?—_______ I want to take two English courses, or maybe Spanish.A. What’s up?B. It’s none of your business.C. I’ve no idea.D. I’m not sure yet.二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

牛津译林版八年级上学期英语《期末考试试题》含答案

3._____go fishing with me this afternoon?
A. Why don’tB. Why not youC. Why do youD. Why not
4.No one taughtFrench. He learned it.
A. him; by himselfB. himself; himselfC. his; for himselfD. his; to himself
In my twenties,I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I married(结婚)and had a___14___. In those days I didn't have much time to think or to play Every day I was busy and___15___hard. I started to get some white hair. The summer of my life passed quickly.
18. What did Henry do?
A. Went to visit his friends.B. Went to visit his parents.C. Went to visit his classmates.
19. What was the weather like in Henry’s city?
7. A. Yes,I do.B. No,I wasn’t.C. Yes,I did.
8. A. Goodbye.B. Have a good time.C. That’s OK.
9. A. Yes,I like.B. I don’t think so.C. That’s a good idea!

最新牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末考试试卷》及答案

4.This morning I gave the lesson _________ Mr Chen because he is ill.
A. beforeB. afterC. instead ofD. instead
5.He is _________ younger than you, but he looks _________ taller than you.
A. joinB. join in
C. take part inD. enter
19.——May I sit here? ——.It's for Miss Liu.
A. Of courseB. Not at all
C. Of course notD. Better not
20. Could you please speak a little more?I can't follow you.
三、阅读理解
A
Last week I visited my friend Pete in the new home. Pete usually spend his holidays travelling around the world, visiting different cities or watching animals inAfrica. Now he prefers(更喜欢) to spend his holidays and weekends making his house look more beautiful. Like hundreds of thousands of other British people, he has found the joy of DIY. As he showed me the new kitchen he put together by himself and the newly painted walls, I asked Pete where he got the idea. He told me that he got most of his ideas from DIY programme on TV. DIY programmes are very popular in theUK. Nearly every channel(频道) has at least one home or garden makeover(改善) show and there’s even a DIY satellite(卫星) channel.

牛津译林版八年级上学期英语《期末考试卷》(含答案解析)

牛津译林版八年级上学期英语期末测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________听力部分I. 听对话,回答问题。

本部分共有10小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍,在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目,听完后你将有5秒钟的时间选择最合适的备选答案。

1. What does Cindy want to be when she grows up?A. B. C.2. Where are the two speakers?A. B. C.3. Which is Jack’s favourite animal?A. B. C.4. Which place may Robin visit during his holiday?A. B. C.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A dinner.B. The weather.C. Leo’s friend.6. How often can the woman take part in the club activities?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Five days a week.7. What is Mandy going to do?A. Watch TV.B. Stay at home.C. Go to the park.8. How much should the man pay for the skirt?A. $100.B. $75.C. $50.9. What kind of books does Max like?A. Story books.B. Comic books.C. History books.10. What is Millie’s favourite season?A. Autumn.B. Winter.C. Spring.听对话和短文回答问题。

牛津译林版八年级(上)期末英语试卷(附答案)

八年级(上)期末英语试卷一、听力选择(共11小题;每小题1分,满分14分)1.(1分)Which bird does the man like best?2.(1分)What's the weather like now?3.(1分)Where's Susan's father?4.(1分)Where was the baby when the earthquake happened?A.He was sleeping on the bed.B.He was sleeping in his mother's arms.C.He was sleeping under his mother's body.5.(1分)Who runs fastest?A.Lucy.B.Ann.C.Lily.6.(1分)When will the supermarket close?A.At 5:00.B.At 5:15.C.At 4:45.7.(1分)What subjects will the boy work hard at next term?A.English and PhysicsB.Maths and GeographyC.History and English8.(1分)What was the woman doing when the man saw her just now?A.She was searching for some photos on the Internet.B.She was discussing a project.C.She was talking with Lucy.9.(1分)Why did the man's daughter go to London?A.To study.B.To have a holiday.C.To visit her friends.10.(2分)听一段对话,回答第11至12小题.11.What caused the fire?A.Car accident.B.Stoves.C.Lightning.12.When did the house caught fire?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.11.(3分)听第2段材料,回答第12~14小题.12.A.snowy B.rainy C.cloudy13.A.was broken B.hit a man C.hit a tree14.A.sent me back home B.took me to school C.lived with me 二、单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)12.(1分)There is _______ "r" and _________ "u" in the word "run".()A.an;an B.an;a C.a;a D.a;an13.(1分)This cake is really big._______ share it.()A.May be we can B.We may be canC.Maybe we can D.Maybe can we14.(1分)﹣﹣Are you sleepy when _______.﹣﹣No,I am not.I know when_______ to have a rest.()A.driving;stopping B.driving;to stopC.to drive;stopping D.to drive;to stop15.(1分)﹣﹣Could you find_______ ways to work out this problem,Jim?﹣﹣Yes,I_______.()A.other;could B.the other;canC.other;can D.the other;could16.(1分)﹣﹣Is there_______ in today's newspaper?﹣﹣Yes.Premier Li went to see_______ "stay﹣home children" on December 25th.()A.anything special;hundred ofB.something special;hundred ofC.special anything;hundreds ofD.anything special;hundreds of17.(1分)﹣﹣Mum,could you buy me a wool scarf like this?﹣﹣Sure,we can buy_______ one than this one ,but_______it.()A.a better;better thanB.a worse;as good asC.a cheaper;as good asD.a more important;not as good as18.(1分)﹣﹣_______ is the weather today?﹣﹣It's_______.()A.How;sunny B.What;sunnyC.What;sun D.How;sun19.(1分)They often had a great time_______sports before.But now they have no time_______ any sports.()A.doing;doing B.to do;doingC.to do;to do D.doing;to do20.(1分)﹣﹣Isn't that film boring?﹣﹣_______.I like it very much.()A.Yes,you are right B.I'm afraid soC.Not at all D.Of course21.(1分)The earthquake_______ when I_______ some cleaning in the kitchen.()A.starts;was doingB.started;was doingC.was starting;was doingD.starts;were doing22.(1分)Would you like to sleep with the windows _______ or _______?()A.open;close B.opened;closedC.open;closed D.opening;closing23.(1分)﹣﹣Is learning to sing _______?﹣﹣Yes.I can learn new songs _______.()A.easy;easy B.easily;easilyC.easily;easy D.easy;easily24.(1分)﹣﹣Did Tom invite you ______ his party?﹣﹣Yes,he did,and he told me _______ late.()A.for;to be B.for;not to beC.to;not to be D.to;to not be25.(1分)Many families plan _______ abroad in the coming winter holiday.()A.travel B.to travelC.will travel D.travels26.(1分)Choose the correct structure(结构)of this sentence "He lent me a book."()A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+P D.S+V+DO+OC27.(1分)Last month,many students didn't go to school _______.()A.because of their illB.because their illnessC.because of their illnessD.because they are illness28.(1分)Breakfast is ________meal of the day.It gives us energy after a long night without food.()A.important B.more importantC.the most important D.very important29.(1分)It's really cold outside.You'd better ____________your scarf and gloves.()A.wear B.to wear C.wearing D.wore30.(1分)﹣﹣How do you like camping?﹣﹣I enjoy it so much.is more exciting than it,I think.()A.Nothing B.Something C.Anything D.Everything31.(1分)﹣﹣Jim gets 100points in the test.He is the his class.﹣﹣I don't think so.The key to his good grades is his hard work,not good luck.()A.luckiest in B.luckier thanC.luckiest of D.luckiest than三、完形填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)32.(10分)Once upon a time,there was a little boy named Rakesh,he studied and lived in a boarding school(寄宿学校).Every night he jumped over the wall and played outside.He (35)returned before dawn (黎明)and lay on his bed again,so no one knew that Rakesh went out at night.One night as usual,Rakesh found everyone asleep.He decided to play outside again.He went into his teacher﹣Mrs.Green's room (36)and saw her (37).Then Rakesh walked out towards the wall.Near the wall,there was a ladder in the bushes,he hid it there.He took out the ladders and he climbed up it ,then jumped over the wall.(38)at that time his teacher was awake and saw him going out.She got up and took away the ladder (39)the wall.A few hours (40),Rakesh returned.In the dark,he tried to climb (41)from the wall.Sadly,there was no ladder,instead,Mrs.Green was standing where the ladder was and waited for him.Rakesh was very (42)to be punished (处罚),but to his surprise,she just helped Rakesh to get onto the ground ,said,"Rakesh,at least (43) a warm coat with you when you go out at night."Mrs.Green's (44)made Rakesh know his own faults.He apologized (道歉)and never went out at night again.35.A.never B.always C.seldom D.sometimes36.A.loudly B.quietly C.happily D.quickly37.A.sleeping B.reading C.watching TV D.running38.A.And B.But C.So D.Because39.A.on B.up C.from D.down40.A.ago B.after C.later D.late41.A.up B.down C.out D.in42.A.afraid B.glad C.sorry D.surprised43.A.carry B.bring C.take D.borrow44.A.kindness B.illness C.happiness D.sadness四、阅读理解(共3小题;每小题8分,满分22分)33.(8分)Today more and more cars go into families.Which car is the best for people?Different people have different ideas.Some people like the bright colour car made in China.It's really a good choice(选择).The bright colour car made in China is cheap,nice and safe.This kind of cars is fit for the general income (收入一般的)family.Some people love famous foreign cars like Japanese cars,American cars and German cars.They're good but too expensive.But most people think famous foreign cars of better quality are better in safety.These are fit for the high income family or for business.Some people like sports cars,because they're fast and exciting.Some sports cars are very nice but very expensive.Only rich people can afford them.Some people like travelling,so they need a travel car.Travel cars are comfortable.But they use much oil(油).What's the best car for us?Maybe it's a new and popular topic in life.45.To the writer,the famous foreign car is fit for.A.the high income familyB.the general income familyC.people like travelingD.people like sports46.Which is NOT true about cars?A.Cars made in China are usually cheap.B.famous foreign cars are usually expensive.C.Sports cars are usually cheap.D.Travel cars are usually comfortable.47.The passage tells us.A.some expensive carsB.famous foreign carsC.some cars made in ChinaD.different cars34.(6分)There have been many comparisons (比较)made between London Underground and New York Subway.They are the best known public transport systems (公共交通运输系统)in the world and each is a key part of one of the greatest cities of the world.The two systems have many things in common(相同),including their ages and fame(名声),but there are also important differences.The following table shows some of the similarities (类似)and differences.(1)From the table,we can see that London Underground.A.has more lines than New York SubwayB.has a longer history than New York SubwayC.has better air conditioning than New York SubwayD.isn't as convenient (方便)as New York Subway(2)It's to take an underground in London than to take a subway in New York.A.much saferB.more dangerousC.as safe asD.as dangerous as(3)London Underground and New York Subway have some similarities in.A.air conditioning and hours of operationsB.longest station and frequencyC.crashes in the last 10 years and longest stationD.longest journey without changes and passengers (旅客)35.(8分)Jay,an American,wanted to write a book about famous churches (教堂)around the world.Firstly,Jay bought a plane ticket and took a trip to Columbus,Ohio,USA,thinking that he would start by working his way across the USA from East to West.On his first day he was inside a church taking photos when he noticed a golden telephone on the wall with a sign that read "﹩10,000 per call".Jay was intrigued so he asked a priest (牧师)what the telephone was used for.The priest told him that it was a direct (直接的)line to heaven(天堂)and that for ﹩10,000 you could talk to God.Jay thanked the priest and went along his way.Next stop was in Des Moines,and there at a very large church,he saw the same looking golden telephone with the same sign under it.A nearby nun(修女)told him that it was a direct line to heaven and that for ﹩10,000 he could talk to God.Jay decided to travel to Australia to see if they had a similar phone.He arrived at WesternAustralia,and again,in the church he entered,there was the same looking golden telephone,but this time the sign under it read "40 cents per call."Somewhat surprised,Jay asked the priest about the sign.'Father Brian,I travelled all over the world and I saw this same golden telephone in many churches.I know it is a direct line to Heaven,but in all of them price was ﹩10,000 per call.Why is it so cheap here?' Father(神父)Brian smiled and answered,'My son,you're in Australia now ﹣this is Heaven,so it's only a local call.'58.How many churches did Jay go to in the passage?A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six59.The underlined word‘intrigued'in Paragraph 3may mean‘'.A.恐惧的B.欣喜的C.犹豫的D.好奇的60.Which is TURE according to the passage?A.Jay was a singer.B.In all of churches,the price was ﹩10,000per callC.All the telephones look the same.D.Jay travelled in America by car.61.We can infer (推断)from the Father Brian's words in the last Paragraph?A.Jay was from Australia.B.Jay would spend less money in Australia because everything was cheaper there.C.Australia is as beautiful as Heaven.D.Father Brian found his real son at last.五、词汇检测(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)36.(1分)Yesterday,Sandy was busy(选择)a suitable dress for the party.37.(1分)Both animals and human beings like to be(自由的).38.(1分)Cinderella was a(勤奋的)girl but her sisters didn't like her.39.(1分)The(渔民)in the north still go fishing in the winter.40.(1分)The(胖)girl named Susanne in the world weighs nearly 700kilograms now.41.(1分)We should have(同情)on the wild animals.42.(1分)The wind was(吹)really hard outside.I lost my umbrella just now.43.(1分)﹣﹣Did the little cat the next morning?﹣﹣Yes.Someone found its cold body in the street.44.(1分)﹣﹣Is your father a taxi driver?﹣﹣Yes.He won't get in this city because he almost knows everywhere.45.(1分)﹣﹣Could you speak in a voice?I can't hear you clearly.﹣﹣Sorry.Someone is sleeping.六、句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)46.(2分)为了减肥,这个女孩需要少吃点._____________________________________47.(2分)当洪水发生时,这些孩子是不是正待在家里?__________________________________________48.(2分)你不应该对父母和老师撒谎._________________________________________________49.(2分)长着方脸的那位男孩跳得最远.__________________________________________50.(2分)如果你坚持尝试,你也许会更好地记住这些单词.________________________________________________________七、阅读表达(共1小题;满分6分)51.(6分)When school was over for Christmas,Pedro and Emmett talked about Santa Claus.Emmett said that he tried to be good and wanted a toy car.Christmas morning arrived and there was a new bicycle just as Pedro wanted.Also there was some fruit and a toy car.Pedro couldn't wait to go to Emmett's house to show him."Pedro,Santa Claus didn't come"Emmett said.Pedro could see the tears(眼泪)in his eyes.Pedro without thinking,said,"Emmett,Santa came.He thought you were spending the night with me,and he left your toy Car at my house.I was just bringing it to you."Emmett smiled happily.He hugged(拥抱)Pedro,and Pedro hugged back.At nine years old,at that moment,Pedro once again learned there really was a Santa Claus.With love,everyone could be Santa Claus for anyone.70.What did Emmett want for Christmas?__________________________________________71.What did Pedro get on Christmas morning?__________________________________________72.Do you like Pedro?Why?___________________________________________八、书面表达(共l题;满分10分)52.(10分)学校将组织一次以"Animals' Friend"为主题的英语演讲比赛,并选择优胜者为学生会会员.假如你是Helen,请根据表格写一篇80词左右的英语演讲稿,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.Hello! Everyone! I'm Helen.I want to join the Students' Union and do something to protect animals.I'm glad to make a speech here.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________Thank you for listening!参考答案与试题解析一、听力选择(共11小题;每小题1分,满分14分)1.B2.C3.B4.C5.B6.B7.C8.A9.A10.CAM:Mrs Green.I am sorry to hear your house caught fire three days ago.W:It was terrible.We were sleeping when the lightning hit the house.It was about 2 o'clock in the morning.M:How terrible!Did the firemen come to help?W:Yes.I called 119 and they arrived in five minutes.They put out the fire quickly.M:Was anybody hurt?W:Luckily nobody was hurt.My family were safe but my computer and TV set were burnt.Q11.What c aused the fire?Q12.When did the house caught fire?11.【解答】12﹣14BCA二、单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)12.【解答】此题考查不定冠词用法,a 、an 都表示一个,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前,此题中一个字母R是an R,R是以元音音素开头的字母,故用an;一个字母U是a U,U是以辅元音素开头的字母,故用a;故选:B.13.【解答】根据题意:这个蛋糕真的很大.或许我们可以分享它.may是情态动词放在主语后,而副词maybe放在句首,此句是一个陈述句,应该是we can…故选:C.14.【解答】根据Are you sleepy when ﹣﹣,可知这里用动名词形式表正在进行;而I know when_______ to have a rest,这里用when+to引导的不定式作宾语.故选:B.15.【解答】根据题意:﹣你能找到解决这个问题的其他方法吗,吉姆?﹣是的,我能.可知,第一空出表示泛指其他的方法,用other,the other表示特指;用could提问,回答用can.故选:C.16.【解答】根据题意:﹣今天的报纸上有特别的事情吗?﹣有,12月25日,李克强总理去看望了数百"留守儿童".可知不定代词的修饰语要后置,故排除C;一般疑问句用anything,故排除B;表示数以百计的,没有具体数字时用hundreds of.故排除A.故选:D.17.【解答】根据句意"我们可以买比这条更便宜的,但是一样好."可知,前空要用"便宜"的比较级,后空用固定短句as…as…,意思是"和…一样",中间用形容词原形.故选:C.18.【解答】根据题意:﹣今天天气怎么样?﹣天气晴朗.结合is the weather ,可知询问天气用句式:how is the weather?或者what's the weather like?回答天气状况用形容词sunny.故选:A.19.【解答】根据题意:他们以前经常开心的做运动.但是现在他们没有时间做任何运动了.可知考查句型have great time doing sth做某事很愉快,此处的great形容做这件事;have time to do sth有时间做某事,是固定搭配.故选:D.20.【解答】考查情境对话.A.Yes,you are right是的,你是对的.B.I'm afraid so 恐怕是这样;C.Not at all一点也不;D.Of course当然.根据题干I like it very much.可知应说一点也不无聊.故选:C.21.【解答】答案:B.表达的是过去的事情,主句表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时,when 当…时候从句表达的是过去正在进行的动作故用过去进行时was/were+doing,主语I,故was.,故答案是B.22.【解答】考查形容词辨析.close作形容词,意为"接近的,亲密的";closed意为"关闭的";open表示"敞开的";opening一般不做形容词.根据题干Would you like to sleep with the windows _______ or _______?可知with 表示伴随的状态,open在这里是说明状态的形容词意为:开着的,closed意为"关闭的",都强调状态.故选:C.23.【解答】根据题意:﹣学唱歌容易吗?﹣是的,我可以很容易的学会一首新歌.可知第一空修饰"唱歌这件事",所以用形容词easy;第二空修饰动词learn,用副词easily.故选:D.24.【解答】根据题意:﹣汤姆邀请你参加他的聚会了吗?﹣是的,邀请了.他让我不要迟到.可知考查句型invite sb to +地点,表示邀请某人到某地;tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事,这都是固定句型.故选:C.25.【解答】根据题意:许多家庭在即将到来的寒假里计划出国旅游.可知考查句型plan to do sth计划做某事,这是固定用法.故选:B.26.【解答】He人称代词主格做主语,lent及物动词作谓语,me人称代词宾格做间接宾语,a book名词做直接宾语.故选:B.27.【解答】根据题意:上个月,因为他们的疾病,许多学生没有去上学.可知because引导句子,而because of引导名词,代词或短语等.结合本题他们的疾病是名词短语.故选:C.28.【解答】一天有三餐,三者相比较,用最高级,形容词的最高级前面要加the.故选:C.29.【解答】根据题意:外面很冷.你最好戴上围巾和手套.可知考查句型had better do sth 最好做某事.故选:A.30.【解答】根据"I enjoy it very much " 我非常喜欢它,可知它是最令人兴奋的,没有比得上它的,A选项nothing表否定"没有东西".故选:A.31.【解答】in his class在他的班里,在范围内用in,整个班级的学生相比较,他是最幸运的,用形容词的最高级.故选:A.三、完形填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)32.【解答】35.B 考查副词及语境的理解.A.从不;B.总是;C.很少;D.有时;根据下文so no one knew that Rakesh went out at night没人知道他晚上出去,可以判断他是总是在黎明前回来.故选B.36.B 考查副词及语境的理解.他静静地走进格林老师的房间.A.loudly大声地;B.quietly安静地;C.happily快乐地;D.quickly迅速地;根据上文One night as usual,Rakesh found everyone asleep一天晚上,拉克什发现大家都睡着了.因为它怕被发现,所以是静静地.故选B.37.A 考查动名词及语境的理解.A.睡觉B.阅读C.看电视;D.跑步;根据下文Then Rakesh walked out towards the wall他跑了出去可以判断,格林老师正在睡觉.故选A.38.B 考查连词及语境的理解.A.和;B.但是;C.因此;D.因为;根据then jumped over the wall.(38)at that time his teacher was awake and saw him going out.Rakesh本以为老师不会发现,但是老师却发现了,所以是转折关系.故选B.39.C 考查介词及语境的理解.A在…上;B在上面;C从…D 在下方,根据She got up and took away the ladder (39)the wall.她站起来,应该是从墙上拿走梯子,故选C.40.C 考查副词及语境的理解.A.以前;B.在…之后;C.在…以后D.晚了;根据上下文Rakesh returned,老师在回来之前把梯子拿走.所以是几个小时之后回来的.故选C41.B 考查副词及语境的理解.句意,在黑暗中,他想从墙上爬下来.A.上;B.下;C.出去;D.in进来;根据前文He took out the ladders and he climbed up it他拿出梯子爬上去,他是用梯子翻墙出去的,没有梯子他就不能从墙上下来.故选B.42.A 考查形容词及语境的理解.A.害怕;B.高兴;C.抱歉;D.惊讶;根据上下文Mrs.Green was standing where the ladder was and waited for him.格林太太站在梯子那儿等他,他被老师发现了,可以推断他很害怕老师批评他.故选A.43.C 考查动词及语境的理解.A.携带;B.带来;C.带走;D.借;根据a warm coat with you when you go out at night晚上出去应该带一件暖和的衣服,take…with,随身携带.故选C.44.A 考查名词及语境的理解.A.善良;B.生病;C.幸福;D.悲伤;根据上文take a warm coat with you when you go out at night晚上出去应该带一件暖和的衣服,格林老师没有批评他而是关心她,所以是她的善良打动了Rakesh.故选A.四、阅读理解(共3小题;每小题8分,满分22分)33.【解答】45.A.细节理解题.根据第三段Some people love famous foreign cars…These are fit for the high income family or for business有些人喜欢著名的外国车…这些都适合高收入家庭或企业.可知,著名的外国车适合高收入家庭.选A.46.C.推理判断题.根据倒数第三段Some sports cars are very nice but very expensive有些跑车很好但是很贵.可知,C选项"跑车通常很便宜"不正确.选C.47.D.主旨大意题.根据第一段Today more and more cars go into families.Which car is the best for people?Different people have different ideas现在越来越多的汽车进入家庭.哪种汽车对人们最好?不同的人有不同的想法.可知,短文主要介绍不同的车.选D.34.【解答】BAD1.B 细节理解题,根据表格第三行,可知伦敦地铁是1863年建立的,而纽约地铁是1900年建立的,所以伦敦地铁的历史比纽约地铁的历史悠久,故选B.2.A 细节理解题,根据表格倒数第二行,可知伦敦地铁没有出现过事故,而纽约地铁至少出现过六次事故,所以伦敦地铁比纽约地铁更安全,故选A.3.D 细节理解题,根据表格第七行和第十行,可知,没有变化的最长旅途和年客流量基本相当,故选D.35.【解答】58.A.细节理解题.根据文中"Firstly,Jay bought a plane ticket and took a trip to Columbus,Ohio,USA"可知,他首先去了美国俄亥俄州的哥伦布市,这是他去的第一个教堂所在地.根据文中"Next stop was in Des Moines,and there at a very large church"可知,他的下一站是得梅因市的一个很大的教堂.根据文中"He arrived at Western Australia,and again,in the church he entered…"可知,他又去了西澳大利亚的一个教堂.综上所述,他一共去了三所教堂.故选A.59.D.词义猜测题.根据文中"Jay was intrigued so he asked a priest (牧师)what the telephone was used for"可知,杰非常吃惊,于是问一个牧师,这部电话是做什么用的.故知intrigued意思是"好奇的",故选D.60.C.细节理解题.根据文中"On his first day he was inside a church taking photos when henoticed a golden telephone on the wall with a sign that read "$10,000 per call"可知,第一部电话是金色的,上面写着每打一次要支付1万美元.根据文中"Next stop was in Des Moines,and there at a very large church,he saw the same looking golden telephone with the same sign under it"可知,第二部电话也是金色,上面有同样的文字.根据文中"He arrived at Western Australia,and again,in the church he entered,there was the same looking golden telephone,but this time the sign under it read "40 cents per cal"可知,在西澳大利亚,他也见到了同样是金色的电话,只是上面的文字不同(每拨打一次支付40分),综上可知,三部电话的样子相同,故选C.61.C.细节理解题.根据文中"you're in Australia now ﹣this is Heaven,so it's only a local call"可知,澳大利亚就是天堂,故知其意思是澳大利亚很美,故选C.五、词汇检测(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)36.【解答】根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"昨天,Sandy忙着为晚会选择一条合适的裙子.",根据设空处前面的was busy判断考查句式be busy doing ,"选择"的英文表达是choose.所以答案是:choosing.37.【解答】根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"动物和人类都喜欢自由.",根据设空处前面的like to be 判断填形容词,"自由的"的英文表达是free.所以答案是:free.38.【解答】根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"Cinderella 是一个勤奋的女孩,但是他的姐姐不喜欢她.",根据设空处修饰后面的名词作定语判断填形容词,"勤奋的"的英文表达是hard﹣working.所以答案是:hard﹣working.39.【解答】考查名词,渔民fishermen,可数名词,在这里指北方所有的渔民,故要用复数形式.在句中作主语.故答案为fishmen.40.【解答】考查形容词,胖的,根据句意"世界上最胖的女孩叫Susanne,体重大约700公斤."要用形容词的最高级.故答案为fattest.41.【解答】考查名词,同情pity,不可数名词,在句中作宾语.故答案为pity.42.【解答】考查动词,根据句意要用过去进行时,其构成是was/ were + doing.吹blow.故答案为blowing.43.【解答】根据所给信息结合Someone found its cold body in the street.题干可以推测句意为"﹣﹣那只小猫第二天死了吗?﹣﹣是的,有人在街上发现了它冰冷的尸体.",结合句意判断填动词"死亡",由于设空处前面有Did,所以用动词原形.故答案为:die.44.【解答】根据He won't get﹣﹣in this city because he almost knows everywhere可知他不会在这个城市迷路,因为他几乎无所不知.这里get lost表示迷路.故填lost.45.【解答】根据该空处在句中作定语修饰名词voice,故填入形容词,根据I can't hear you clearly."我听不清你说的话"可推知让对方用更大的声音说话,可联想形容词loud"大声的",故填入其比较级.故答案为:louder.六、句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)46.【解答】需要做某事needs to do sth,少little,减肥to lose weight,不定式做目的状语,结合句意"为了减肥,这个女孩需要少吃点."可知,要用little的比较级less;要用一般现在时,主语是三单,谓语动词用三单形式.故答案为The girl needs to eat less to lose weight.47.【解答】待在家里stay at home,当…的时候when,洪水the flood,发生happen;结合句意"当洪水发生时,这些孩子是不是正待在家里?"可知,主句要用过去进行时,时间状语从句要用一般过去时.故答案为Were the children staying at home when the flood happened?48.【解答】应该should,情态动词,后面跟动词原形,对某人撒谎tell lies to sb.故答案为You shouldn't tell lies to your parents or teachers.49.【解答】长着方脸的with a square face,介词短语作定语,跳jump,最远(the)farthest,最高级;结合句意"长着方脸的那位男孩跳得最远"可知,要用一般过去时.故答案为The boy with a square face jumped (the)farthest.50.【解答】持续做某事keep (on)doing,记住remember,好well,副词做状语;结合句意"如果你坚持尝试,你也许会更好地记住这些单词"可知,要用well的比较级better,要用一般现在时.故答案为If you keep (on)trying,you may remember these words better.七、阅读表达(共1小题;满分6分)51.【解答】70.A toy car.细节理解题;题意是:埃米特圣诞节想要什么?根据语境Emmett said that he tried to be good and wanted a toy car埃米特说他想好好表现,想要一辆玩具车.可得出答案.71.A new bicycle,some fruit and a toy car.细节理解题;题意是:佩德罗在圣诞节早上得到了什么?根据语境Christmas morning arrived and there was a new bicycle just as Pedro wanted.Also there was some fruit and a toy car圣诞节早晨到了,有一辆佩德罗想要的新自行车.还有一些水果和一辆玩具汽车.可得出答案.72.Yes.Because he cares about his friend.细节理解题;题意是:你喜欢佩德罗吗?为什么?根据语境Pedro could see the tears(眼泪)in his eyes.Pedro without thinking,said,"Emmett,Santa came.He thought you were spending the night with me,and he left your toy Car at my house.I was just bringing it to you."佩德罗可以看到他眼中的泪水.连想都没想,直接对他说Emmett,圣诞老人来了,他想你晚上和我在一起,就把礼物放我房间里了,我正要给你拿去呢,可知Pedro关心朋友,可得出答案.八、书面表达(共l题;满分10分)52.【解答】Hello! Everyone! I'm Helen.I want to join the Students' Union and do something to protect animals.I'm glad to make a speech here.(点题)I am kind and friendly to animals.I like nature very much.(特点)I helped raise money for Save China's Tigers and counted birds in the wetlands last year.(事迹)Animals are our friends.We should love them.Protecting animals is protecting ourselves.(感悟)If I can be a member of the Students' Union,I will let more and more people know the importance of protecting animals.【高分句型一】I will try my best to make the world a better place for both man and animals.(打算)【高分句型二】Thank you for listening!。

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大生初中八年级英语自我检测试题说明:1、本场考试120分钟,满分150分。

2、第一部分答案用2B铅笔填涂到答题卡上,直接做到试卷上无效。

3、第二部分答案做到答题纸上,直接做到试卷上无效。

第一部分选择题(共100分)一、听力(25分)A、根据所听内容将下列图片正确排序,听两遍。

(4分)A B C D1._______2._______3.________4.________B、根据你所听到的对话,选择正确答案,听两遍。

(11分)5. What does this man want to be?A. A doctorB. An artistC. A teacher6. Where are they?A. In a restaurant.B. In a library.C. In a shoe shop.7. Which floor does Peter live on?A. On the 6th floor.B. On the 4th floor.C. On the 8th floor.8. How much will the shirt cost?A. 45 yuan.B. 50 yuan.C. 10 yuan.9. When are they going to have a party?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.10. Where are they going?A. To a shopping mall.B. To a restaurant.C. To a supermarket.11. Who sent Mr Sun to hospital?A. The girl next doorB. His neighboursC. The police12. How often does Lucy’s mother go shopping?A. Twice a weekB. Once a weekC. Three times a week13. What day was it the day before yesterday?A. It was Wednesday .B. It was Tuesday.C. It was Thursday.14. Is Li Lei going to East Lake?A. Yes, he is.B. No, he isn’t.C. I don’t know.15. Why does the man look tired today?A. Because he didn’t go to bed last night.B. Because he went to bed too late last night.C. Because he went to bed too early last night.C、根据所听到的对话选择正确答案,每段对话听两遍。

(5分)听一段对话,回答第16~17题。

16. When did Sandy hurt her leg?A. Monday.B. Tuesday.C. Thursday.17. How long won’t she be able to play football?A. A week.B. Two weeks.C. About four weeks.听一段段对话,回答第18~20题。

18. How far is Nancy’s home from her school?A. About four li.B. Three li.C. About six li.19. Does Nancy often walk to school?A. Yes, she does.B. No, she doesn’t.C. I don’t know.20. How does John go to school if it rains or snows?A. He will take the school bus.B. He will walk to school.C. He will go to school by bike.D、根据所听短文及问题,选择正确答案,听两遍。

(5分)21. How long did it take them to go out of town?A. One and a half hours.B. About an hour.C. A whole morning.22. What was the hill like?A. Very big and large.B. Yellow and colorful.C. Green and beautiful.23. When did the speaker’s family go to the country for their holidays?A. Last May.B. In summer holidays.C. Last week.24. What happened when they began to eat?A. It began to snow.B. It started to rain.C. A strong wind stopped.25. Where did they have their picnic?A. In the car.B. Under the tree.C. Near the river.二、单项选择(20分)26. The fantail goldfish has beautiful ________ .A. finsB. feetC. feathersD. laps27. Kate often helps us English.A. to learningB. learnC. learningD. learned28. She is better singing than you.A. atB. inC. ofD. by29. I can see some orange in the glass. Please give me .A. a fewB. fewC. littleD. a little30. Unit 6 is than Unit 5.A. very easyB. very easierC. much easyD. much easier31. — Uncle Mark, ______________ you swim when you were 12 ?—No, but I ______________ swim very fast now.A. could; couldB. could; canC. can; canD. can; could32. His friend is ________honest boy. He is _______best student in their class.A. an, theB. a, aC. a, theD. an, a33. — Would you like _________milk in your coffee?—Yes, just _________.A. some, a littleB. some, fewC. any, a littleD. some, a few34. My little sister is generous _______her friends. She often shares her toys ___ them.A. for, forB. to, ofC. to, withD. for, with35. Is there ________ today's newspaper?A. something new inB. anything new inC. new anything atD. new something in36. Don’t leave the TV ________ when you are ________ .A. in, outB. out, inC. on, outD. out, on37. Fish sleep ________ their eyes________.A. with;openB. without;closeC. without;openD. with;closed38. ________ exciting news it is!A. How anB. What anC. WhatD. How39. Yesterday Daniel saved a ________ boy out of the river.A. 5-years-oldB.5 year-oldC. 5-year-oldD.5 years-old40. ----- ________ I finish the homework now , Mr Zhao?----- No , you ________ . You may finish it tomorrow.A. Must, mustn’tB. Must, needn’tC. May, may notD. May, needn’t41. Xiao Ming_____________ the fire with water.A. put awayB. put onC. put outD. put into42. The film was very ________ . All of us were ________ in it.A. interesting, interestedB. interesting, interestingC. interested, interestingD. interested, interested43. Don’t read ________ . It’s bad ________ your eyes.A. in the sun, forB. on the sun, ofC. under the sun, forD. in the sun, to44. Can you hear someone ________ for help ?A. calledB. to callC. callsD. calling45. Please ________ late for class again, Jim..A. don’tB. don’t beC. won’tD. won’t be三、完形填空(15分)Some people do not like anything to be out of place, they are never late for work, they can _46_ people’s birthdays; and they are always kind to their friends and family members. Mr. Brown is __47__-a person.Mr. Brown works in a __48__, and he lives in the town __49__ . He only has a sister. She lives in __50__ town with her husband and her son, Mike. Mr. Brown doesn’t have time to see his sister, or her family, from one year to the _ 51__, but he never forgets __52__ them different kinds of greeting cards. These days, he is busy_ 53__ a birthday card and presents for the 20th birthday of his nephew, Mike.Last Sunday, Mr. Brown had quite a _ 54__. He drove home from the hotel at the __55__time, and he drove his car very __56__, not too slowly or too fast. When he got home, he parked his car as usual in the right place, and then he went into the house to make supper. Suddenly, there was a_ 57__ the door. Mr. Brown opened the door and found a policeman _58_outside the door.“What’s wrong?”he asked __59__. ‘Did I drive on the wrong side of the street? Or did I make a mistake at work?’“Hello, Uncle,” said the policeman with a big _ 60__ on his face,“My name is Mike”.46. A. forget B. to forget C. remember D. to remember47. A. so B. like C. such D. as48. A. hotel B. school C. police station D. bank49. A. lonely B. alone C. together D. with50. A. the same B. same C. difference D. another51. A. second B. next C. another D. last52. A. send B. sending C. to send D. sent53. A. choose B. to choose C. choosing D. chose54. A. joy B. amazing C. excite D. surprise55. A. usual B. late C. earlier D. different56. A. careful B. careless C. carefully D. carelessly57. A. knock off B. knock over C. knock into D. knock at58. A. stand B. stood C. stands D. standing59. A. someone B. himself C. no one D. none60. A. anger B. smiling C. sadness D. smile四、阅读理解阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

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