高中英语改错题及答案
高中英语改错题及答案
【篇一：高中英语短文改错(含答案)】
ike riding my bike. though it is not very new, but it is
my best friend. i find very convenient to go anywhere with a
bike. ride gives me not only exercise but also pleasure. i
use my bike mostly on summer when the weather is warm
and dry. it can very unpleasant in winter when it is cold and
rain is pouring down. it can also be very danger. of course
i will be very careful on my bike. in facts, accidents are not
the only problem. one day i went to school and come back
to find his front wheel was missing. it was a long walk to
the repairer’s shop. now i have two strong locks.
【答案与解析】
1. 去掉 but。汉语可说“虽然……但是……”，但英语习惯上不能相应地说though…but…。(注：不能去掉 though，因为这样还会涉及大小写的改动，而高考短文改错每行只允许改动一处。)
2. find 后加 it。此 it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后的不定式。
3. ride 改为 riding。动词原形不能用作主语，要改为动名词。
4. on 改为 in。表示在某个季节，用介词in。
5. can 后加 be。此句缺谓语动词。
6. danger 改为 dangerous。用形容词作表语。
7. facts 改为 fact。in fact 为习语，意为“事实上”。
8. come 改为 came。came 与其前的 went 为并列谓语。
9. his 改为 my。前后使用代词应一致。
10. 此行无错。 1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________ 6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.___________
no.02
the english corner in zhongshan park is where people
go to practise their speaking english. every sunday afternoon they gather around, talk to each other in english. among
they are students, teachers, doctors, and so on. i first went to an 1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________
4.___________ english corner when i was in junior grade two. i went there on
5.___________ every sunday and chat with some people in english. in the
past three years i had never been absent. i’m sure i’ve made some progresses in my listening and speaking. and i have
made many friends there. the english comer is really good
place. i hope that more friends will join in us.
【答案与解析】
1. 此行无错。 6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.___________
2. 把 speaking 改为 spoken。“英语口语”是 spoken english。
3. 把 talk 改为 talking。用现在分词作伴随状语。
4. 把 they 改为 them。人称代词作介词 among 的宾语，因此要用宾格。这是个倒装句，among them 是表语，主语是students, teachers…。
5. 去掉 on。在every sunday /week/ day 之类的时间状语前，不用介词。
6. 把 chat 改为 chatted。chatted 与 went 并列，指最初去英语角的情况。
7. 把had改为have。因为in the past/last few years常与现在完成时连用。
8. 把progresses改为progress。因为 progress 是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
9. 在is后加上a。后面的place是单数可数名词。
10. 去掉join后面的in。join in是指参加某项活动(即以表示活动的名词用其宾语)；表示加入到某个组织并成为其中的一员，或与某人一起，要用join。
no.03
behind my apartment, there is used to be a dirty and
messy comer. bits of plastic bags hanged on the trees.
broken bottles were left laying here and there. there was
a damaging car in the center. the whole comer gave off an
unpleasant smell. one year ago, we decided to turn it in a
beautiful park. since then, great changes have been taken place
in that comer. all the rubbish have been cleared away. flowers and young trees have planted all over. now birds come
here to sing, children come here to play, and adults come here to enjoy our peaceful life. it has taken on a new look.
【答案与解析】
1. 去掉is。根据下文是“曾经有一位……”，所以用there used to be…。
2. hanged改为hung。因为hang作“悬挂”解，是不规则动词，其
过去式是hung；作“绞死”解，才是规则动词，过去式是hanged。
3. laying改为lying。此句是leave…doing…(让……处于某种状态)的被动式；表示状态的“在、位于”，用lie，其现在分词是lying；而laying 是及物动词lay(放置)的现在分词。
4. damaging改为damaged。因为car与damage是被动关系，
所以用过去分词作定语。
5. in改为into。因为表示“把……变成……”是用短语turn…into…。
6. 去掉been。因为不去掉been, 就是被动语态了，而take place
是不及物动词，无被动语态。
7. have改为has。因为主语rubbish是不可数名词，所以谓主用
单数。
8. 在planted前加been。因为谓语动词plant与主语是动宾关系，要用被动语态。
9. 此行正确。
10. our改为their。因为在此指代的是adults。 1.___________
2.___________
3.___________
4.___________
5.___________
6.___________
7.___________
8.___________
9.___________ 10.___________
no.04
it is important to do with the rubbish in cities. rubbish must be 1.________ treated properly. thus, it may cause a lot of problems. it may pollute 2._________ the air and water. when people breathe the polluted air or drink polluted 3._________ water, we may get ill. our city has begun to pay attention to the roblem.4._____
as far as i know, some rubbish is sorted and sent to different factory. 5._________ rubbish, such as old newspapers and glass, are recycled. some harmful 6._________ rubbish is sent
to a certain place and buried. waste air is cleaned after
it7._____ goes into the air. waste water is treated before it poured into rivers. to 8._________ protect from the environment, the government has passed laws to 9.________ prevent people from throwing rubbish everywhere. we should
do our 10.________ best to take good care of the environment and fight against pollution.
【答案与解析】
1. 把do改为deal。do with表示“处理”只能用于与what连用的疑问句中，否则，它是“需要、想要、忍受”之意(常与can, could连用)。
2. 把thus改为otherwise。前后不是因果关系，而是“否则”“如果不处理好的话，就会…”。
3. 在drink后加the。the polluted air与the polluted air是并列关系，特指前句提到的那些被污染了的空气和水。
4. 把we改为they。因为替代的是前面的people。
5. 把factory改为factories。不同的工厂，当然不只一家。
6. 把are改为is。因为主语是rubbish，是单数，当然用is。
7. 把after改为before。由前后意义的逻辑关系所知。
8. 在poured前面加is。因为it(waste water)与pour(倒)是被动关系。
9. 去掉protect后面的from。protect本身是及物动词，protect…from…意为“保护…免受…”。
10. 此行正确。
no.05
how many time do you spend with your parents?
your parents are your dearer people in the world
when you are young. and they always care of you
deep. but even though many children still love their
mum and dad, families may become more close
as you get older. the end of the year is a time for
families to get together. have you ever thought of
how you can show your parents that you love them?
find a chance and do something for them or to have
sincere talk with them. if you can do this, your parents
will be very happy.
【答案与解析】
1. 将many改为much。修饰不可数名词(time)不能用many。
2. 将dearer改为dearest。与in the world连用，用最高级。
3. 将of改为for。care for sb.= love sb.爱某人。
4. 将deep改deeply为。表示抽象意义“深深地”，用deeply。
5. 将more改为less。由even though和still可知，小孩随着年龄增大，与父母的关系可能变得不及以前亲密。
6. 将you改为they。因为是代替上文的many children。
7. 去掉of。think of后面常接sth.或doing sth.，不接从句。
1.___________
2.___________
3.___________
4.___________
5.___________
6.___________
7.___________
8.___________
9.___________ 10.___________
8. 此行正确。
9. 去掉to。have与前面的find并列，均为祈使句。
10. 在sincere前加上a。have a talk with sb是固定词组。
no.06
today is sunday, the sky is full of sunshine, so does my life. at about 9:00a.m, i go to the bookstore with my friends, there 1.___________ 2.___________ was a lot of new books, i didn’t know which one to buy, because 3.___________ these books were all useful to me. at last, i chose two.
at 10:00, we went to the cinema, the film calling titanic was
very popular. it took us about 3 hours to see. having seen the film, and everyone was deeply moved. some friends even
burst out tears. from the story, i understand that love is noble and valuable. that’s a really wonderful film, it is very worth
seeing again.
what a happy day! i hope tomorrow i will be even happy!
【答案与解析】
1. does→is。主语所陈述的内容与前一句主语所陈述的内容相同，用 so 连接并倒装。
2. go→went。文章的主导时态是陈述过去，故用一般过去时。
3. was→were。有很多书，故用复数。
4. √。
5. calling→called。表示“被叫做”，作定语修饰 film。
6. see 后加 it。作某事花去某人多少时间。
7. 去掉 and。前面部分为分词作状语，后面部分为主句。
8. out→into。词组 burst into tears 流泪。
9. very→well。常说 be (well)worth doing(很)值得作某事，不用very。
10. happy→happier。根据语境，该用含蓄比较级。
4.___________
5.___________
6.___________
7.___________
8.___________
9.___________ 10.____________
no.07
i like travel very much. i had been to most
of the interested places in britain already and i just
don’t want other cold english summer. so i’ll go
abroad for change this year. where i’d like
to is france, spain, or italy. though going abroad
has the trouble of changing money abroad. but
when i just think of the sun i’d enjoy for, the new
places i’d see, the people i’d meet, i get excited.
in fact, which i’d really like to do is to practice my
french and spanish. it would do me a lot at work.
1.___________
2.___________
3.___________
4.___________
5.___________
6.___________
7.___________
8.___________
9.___________ 10.___________
【答案与解析】
1. had改为have。指到目前为止已经去过英国的大部分有趣的地方，用现在完成时。
2. interested改为interesting。指有趣的地方，而不是指人感到有趣，所以要用interesting。
3. other改为another。因为summer是单数，句意是：我不想再
在英国度过一个寒冷的夏天。
4. change前加a。for a change是习语，意为“为了改变常规、为
了变化一下”。
5. to后加go。where i’d like to go意为“我想去的地方”。
6. of改为with。表示“某事或做某事让人伤脑筋”用trouble with
sth or doing sth。
7. 去掉for。i’d enjoy是定语从句，前面省略了代替先行词the
sun的that；enjoy是及物动词，直接说enjoy the sun，所以for
是多余的。
8. 此行正确。
9. which改为what。因为用which(哪一)句意不通；what=the thing that…意为“(所)…的”。
10. do改为help。因为用do，意思不通；help me a lot意为“对
我帮助很大”。
no.08
yang liwei was born from an ordinary family in liaoning
province in 1965. he became the pilot in chinese air force
in 1987, spend 1,350 hours in the air. he has spent 5 years
training to become a spaceman. he sent into space at 9 a.m on october 15th by china’s shenzhou v spacecraft, that orbited
the earth 14 times. he landed safe at 6:23 a.m the next day,
making china the third country successfully sending a person into space before the former soviet union and the usa.
yang liwei comes back to the earth after a 21-hour trip
to space. in space yang recorded to everything he saw and showed china’s national flag to the people watching on tv.【答案与解析】
1. from→in。“出生于什么家庭”应该是be born in a …famil y。
2. the→a。他成为了“一名”中国空军飞行员。
3. spend→spending。现在分词短语作状语。
4. sent 前加 was。他“被”神州五号送上天空。
5. that→which。非限制性定语从句不用 that 引导。
6.safe→safely。修饰动词应该用副词。
7. √。
8. before→after。中国发射载人飞船应该是在美国、苏联之后。
9. comes→came。“回来”这一动作明显发生在过去。
10. 去掉 to。record 是及物动词。 1.____________
2.____________
3.____________
4.____________
5.____________
6.____________
7.____________
8.____________ 9.____________ 10.___________
no.09
one day, did not feeling well, mr. smith went to the hospital
to have him examined. when he was given the test report,
he was greatly shocked. “am i dying?” he immediately
was felt very ill. filled with sadness, he went back home, taking a lot of pills and even wrote his will. “maybe
a doctor made a mistake”, mr. smith thought and
1.____________
2.____________
3.____________
4.____________
5.____________
6.____________
【篇二：高二英语短文改错练习】
>▲ 按改错题的正确格式改正下列短文中的错误。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
改错一
david joined the army when he was eighteen. and for several months he taught how to be a good soldier. he did quite good in everything except shooting. one day he and his friends are practising their shooting, and all of them did well besides david. at last the officer said, “david! you are quite hopeless! do not waste your bullet. go behind the wall, and shoot you.” david felt ashamed. he went behind the wall and a few seconds late the officer and the other young soldiers heard a sound of a shot “heavens!” the officer said, “has that silly man really shooted himself?” he ran behind the wall anxious. but david was all right. “i am sorry, sir,” he said “and i missed again.
改错二
one day we were having english class when mr black saw a boy reading a picture-book and said, “tom , how do you usually do after
lunch ? ”tom nervously got up his seat. he did not know what to answer . he thought for some times and then said , waite supper .” the teacher was unhapp y , and at that moment he saw a boy was sleep . he was angry but he was trying not to show for it . then he asked , “and you, joke? joke wake up and did not hear the question. he asked his deskmate , who dared not tell him. then he stood up but replied in a loudly voice , “so do i sir !” everybody laughed.
改错三
the village was always very quiet. the people lives there were busy in working in their fields during the day, and went to bed early at night, tiring after a long day’s hard work. all of them had lived in a village for all their life and had never left more than one day at a time. on these days they left, they got up early in the morning. they filled their carts with fruits and vegetables and sheep and went onto the market in the town beyond their valley. they come back in the evening with some money and perhaps a present for their children. that was their life---hard and simple, but not unhappy.
改错四
jenny moved quietly across the crowd room and sat down at a corner. she
studied her hands for a moment and looked down. the room was alive with young people talking with and moving from group to group . they all seemed know each other very well .
they laugh and told jokes abut each other and seemed to feel quite comfortably. j enny didn’t know single person there except mary, she had gone upstairs to do some cooking. jenny and mary were roommate at clark college; they had traveled to mary’s hometown for the weekend.
改错五
some people learn new skills more quickly than others, so don’t be too discouraged unless some of your classmate seem to be learning english more quickly than you. if you keep on practicing, you will master your english in the end.
in the meantime, try to make english learn as fun as possibly. i suggest that you watch english language movies on your free time. i also suggest reading some english language magazines on topics that interests you, joining in the fun and games at your school’s english corner. if your school doesn’t have a english corner, you might want to think about starting it.
改错六
thanks for your letter. you are describing a common problem experiencing by students all over china. which you already know, the competition to get into a
good university or college is very fierce, and that in turn(依次，相应地) means a heavy study load for students. i know that this can feel like terrible burden at times, but my advices to you is to keep on studying as your hard work will pay for in the end. at the meanwhile, do you best to relax. proper rest and relaxation are extreme important. although i know that you are very busy, but yet i want you to try to set some time aside after class and at the weekends such that you can unwind properly.改错七
if you visit london, you’ll see lots of cars, buses and bikes. you’re very cheap and quick to use a bike. as you take a bus, you have to wait for half an hour or else. what’s more, the bus moves slowly. the underground is quick but very expensive and often crowd. i used to travel to the work by bus. i often arrive at work late and tired. then a friend of me suggested we go to work together by bike. i followed him. although we went slowly, however, we always arrived on time. take a bus took fifty minutes when riding a bike took only half an hour. now i
love riding a bike to work. i’ve got a little more money now, i feel much better.
高二英语短文改错练习答案
改错一答案：
1. he 后加 was
2. good ?well
3. are?were
4. besides?except
5. bullet→bullets
6.you?yourself
7. late?later 8. shooted—shot
9. anxious?anxiously 10. and→but
改错二答案
1. english前加an
2. how—what
3. up后加 from
4. times改为 time5 . wait 后加for 6. sleep—sleeping/asleep
7. 去掉for 8. wake—waked/woke9. but—and
10. loudly—loud
改错三答案
1. lives?living
2. in 去掉
3. tiring?tired
4. a ?the
5. left 后加 for
6. days + when
7. fruits?fruit 8. onto?to
9. come?came10. and?but
改错四答案
1. crowd?crowded
2. at?in
3. down?up
4. with 去掉
5. know前加to
6. laugh改为laughed
7.
comfortably?comfortable
8. know 后加 a9. she?who 10. roommate—roommates
改错五答案
1. unless?if
2. classmate?classmates
3. master your english 中your去掉
4. learn?learning
5. possibly?possible
6. on (your free time)?in
7. interests?interest
8. ∧joining: and
9. a?an 10. it?one
[解析] 4. ―english learning‖是–ing短语做make的宾语。 10. one泛指单数可数名词，此处指的是一个英语角。
改错六答案
1. experiencing?experienced
2. which ?as
3. like∧terrible: a
4. ?advice
5. for?off
6. at?in
7. you?your
8.
extreme?extremely 9. but10. such?so
改错七答案
1. you’re?it’s
2. as?if/when
3. crowd?crowded
5. arrive?arrived
6. me?mine
7. however?yet
8. take?taking
9. when?while 10. now,∧i: and/so
[解析] 7. although不可以与however连用，但可以与yet连用。9. while此处表示对比。
10. 两个单句间不能用逗号相隔，应该使用连词。
【篇三：高中英语改错技巧与试题(附有口诀)】
>一般现在时
一般现在时态中，动词一般用原形。
表述事实讲真理，习惯动作常发生。
动词词尾加－s(es)，只表单数三人称。
若变一般疑问句，得看句型是哪种。
系表结构和there be, be放句首可完成；
若遇实义动词句，do或does莫忘用！
现在进行时
look, listen是标志，现在进行正发生；
有时now在句中现，“be＋v－ing”时态成。
若问be用何形式，须看主语数、人称。
he ／ she is, i am． we, you, they后are紧跟。
v－ing形式更好记，三种构成要分清。
一般问句be提前，be后加not否定成！
基数词变序数词
基变序，很容易，一二三，特殊记，th从四起。八去t来九去e，
遇到ve，f替，ty变为tie，后加th莫迟疑，若想表示几十几，只变个位就可以。
时间介词巧记歌
年、月、季节前须用in，（如：in 2008, in september, in spring）日期前面行不通。
遇到几号改用on，(如：on january 1)
上午、下午、晚上仍用in。(如：in the morning／afternoon／evening)
若是某日上下午，也是用on才能行。
(如：on the evening of the mid－autumn day)
正午、夜里用at，(如：at noon, at night)
时、分用法也同理。（如：, at two, at two）
如若“差”点须加to，(如：two to two)
如若“过”点改past。(如：half past one)多说勤练牢牢记，学好英语非儿戏。
谓语be的用法
我用am，你用are
除此之外的单数
包括他她还有它
统统都是用is
我们你们和他们
只要复数都用are
一般疑问句和否定句的变化
一般问句并不难，
谓语调到主语前。
大写小写有变化，
句末要把问号加。
第一人称常变二。
否定句就更简单，
中间加上一not，
谓语动词提到前。
现在进行时
现在进行时很好记，
结构be＋动词ing。
be由主语来决定，
句中常用标志词，
now，look，listen！
一般现在时
肯定句的现在式。
不是三单用原形，
是三单就加s，es，
若是否定疑问句，
没有be就加个do，
碰到三单加does。
如把does加在前，
动词就要还原形。
一般过去时
肯定句的过去式。
规则动词加ed，
不规则的必须记。
否定形式疑问句，
没有be加did。
如把did加在前，
动词也要还原形。
特殊的形容词、副词的比较级、最高级一分为二有两个，
一是远来一是老。
合二为一共三对，
坏病两多并两好。
还有一词双意含，
只译少来不译小。
比较等级的运用
原级用在as…as间，
比较级用在than前。
and连接两个比较级，
说明“越来越怎样”。
三者以上最高级，
副词前可不加the。
even, much和a little，
也常修饰比较级。
宾语从句
宾语从句三要素，
引导词、语序、时态。
引导词分三情况，
陈述句that可省略。
一般疑问句if或whether。
碰到特殊疑问句，
疑问词来担此任。
语序总体为主谓。
疑问词从句主语，
语序不必去改变。
从句时态主句定，
如果主句是过去，
从句相应作改变，
客观真理仍现在。
被动语态
被动语态牢记一点，
be加动词过去分词。
分析句中主和谓，
承受者作主语即被动。
短语动词不可忘介、副词。
另有不及物动词，
只有主动无被动。
还要注意其时态，
与主动语态全相同。
教冠a, an, the
a，an，the是冠词，就像帽子扣名词；
元音因素要扣an，辅音因素要扣a；
an／a用来泛泛指，the是特指常牢记。
进行时顺口溜
进行时，抓动词，动词前面是助词（be）；
动词的后面是ing，三位一体别忘记。
形容词性物主代词
物主代词很重要，译成汉语都有“的”；
后面必须加上物，否则就要犯错误；
my，your，his，her，its，our，their不放过.
be的几个顺口溜
(1)我用am，你用are，单三is，复数are。
(2)i用am，you用are，非i非you是is，复数全部都用are。
(3)代词主格的顺口溜：
i是我来we复数，你和你们都用you；
he，she，it男、女、它，复数一律把they用。
过去时的动词
一改、二多、三少、四刚刚好
即有规则的一般过去时的动词，
一改，以y 结尾,把y去掉改为i再加ed，如:study→studied；二多，重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母再加ed，如：
stop→stopped；
三少，以不发音e字母结尾的动词，可直接加上d,如：live→lived；四刚刚好,就是直接加上ed ，如：work→worked .
一、定冠词的用法。
特指双熟悉，上文已提及；
世上独无二，序数最高级；
某些专有名，习语及乐器。
以上口诀归纳了用定冠词的一般情况，即：
①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的
人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥
某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：in the day等）中和乐器前（如：play the violin / piano）。
二、不用冠词的集中情况。
下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前；
专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭；
复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前；
颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。
以上口诀主要概括了一般应“免冠”的几种情况，即：
①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。③表示学科的（如：maths、chinese、physics）名词前。④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。⑤复数名词
表示泛指（一类人或事）时。⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。⑦表
示颜色（如：its red / yellow.）、语种（如：speak
english/japanese）和国家的非全称名词（如：we live in china. they come from america.）。⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。⑨某
些习惯短语中
（如：in bed、go to school等）。
be 的用法口诀
我用am，你用are，is连着他，她，它；
单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。
变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。
非谓语动词的一些特殊用法后只接不定式作宾语的一些常用特殊谓
语动词动词后，不定式，want, hope和wish，
agree, decide, mean, manage, promise,
expect, pretend,且说两位算在此，
要记牢，要记住，掌握它们靠自己。
后接动词不定式做宾语补足语省略不定式符号“to”的一些常用特殊动词一些动词要掌握，have, let和make,
此三动词是使役，“注意”“观察”“听到”see，
还有feel和watch，使用它们要仔细，
后接“宾补”略去“to”，此点千万要牢记
除此之外，还可以掌握“八字言”，
一感feel,二听hear, listen to, 三让have, let, make,四看see, look at, observe, watch
后只接动名词做宾语的一些常用特殊动词
特殊动词接“动名”，使用它们要记清，
“放弃”“享受”可“后悔”，
“坚持”“练习”必“完成”，
“延期”“避免”非“介意”
掌握它们今必行。
英语分数巧记
英语分数不费事，“母序子基”四个字。
分子若是大于一，分母还须加-s。
巧记家庭成员
爹father 娘mother 哥哥弟弟brother 姐姐妹妹sister.
long before 和before long
long 在前（long before），“很久前”，
long在后(before long)，“不久后”。
巧记以-o结尾加-es的词
有生命的加es，无生命的加-s.
五种基本句型歌
英语句子万万千，五大句型把线牵。
句型种类为动词，后接什么是关键；