牛津译林高中M1U2要点汇总
译林高一必修一unit2知识点
译林高一必修一unit2知识点译林高一必修一Unit 2知识点一、单词和短语：1. immigrant 移民2. ethnic group 种族群体3. beneath 在...下面4. equivalent 相等的，等值的5. sphere 球体，范围，领域6. evolve 发展，进化7. identity 身份，个性8. diverse 不同的，多样化的9. abandon 放弃，抛弃10. heritage 遗产，传统11. clash 冲突，碰撞12. concept 概念，观念13. confuse 使困惑，混淆14. prejudice 偏见，歧视15. pollute 污染16. scarce 稀缺的，不足的17. desire 欲望，愿望18. expose 暴露，揭露19. perspective 观点，透视20. reputation 名声，声誉二、重点句型：1. The number of immigrants is on the rise.移民人数正在增加。
2. They live in the area beneath the hill.他们住在山下的地区。
3. The equivalent of the word "book" in Chinese is "书"."book"这个词在中文中的相等词是“书”。
4. The concept of time is relative.时间的概念是相对的。
5. Different ethnic groups have different cultural heritages.不同的种族群体有不同的文化遗产。
6. It is important to expose students to different perspectives.让学生接触不同的观点非常重要。
7. The pollution in this area is becoming increasingly serious.这个地区的污染正在变得越来越严重。
苏教牛津译林高中英语模块1_Unit2_核心单词精讲精练课件
【归纳】
_f_in_d__f_a_u_lt_w__it_h_
挑剔，找……的岔子，对…… 吹毛求疵
_It__b_e_s_b_._’_s _f_a_u_lt_t_h_a_t_. _. _.
……是某人的错
be one’s fault for doing sth. _做__某__事__是__某__人__的__过__错__
mous for its beautiful _s_c_en__er_y_. There are a lot of tourist attractions here, among which the West Lake is one. If you stand on the top of Leifeng Pagoda, you’ll get a good _v_ie_w_ of it. You can see the boats on the lake making a beautiful _sc_e_n_e_. Welcome to Hangzhou and see the _s_ig_h_t_s of it.
【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空
scene
指局部的(一处的)、一眼可见的风景，不限于自 然的风景；也指舞台的场景
指某一国家或地区整体的自然风景，由多个scene scenery
构成的景色，即风景的总称，是不可数名词
指人从某一特定地点看到的景色、风景，尤指由 view
高处眺望到的景色
指某一地区值得观赏的具有特色的人文景观、风 sight
5. deserve vt. 值得；应得；应受
deserve sth.
值得……
deserve to do
值得做，应该做
deserve doing(=to be done) 值得被做，应该被做
译林牛津高一必修1模块一第二单元语言点详析
译林牛津高一必修1模块一第二单元语言点详析Unit Two Growing PainsPart One knowledgeI Word study1.act n (戏剧的)一幕 vi 表现行动The time for talking is past ;we must ~ at once .You acted =behaved wisely by ignoring such bad advice.Who is ~ing Hamlet? He ~ed very well in the play.act asI don’t understand their language; you’ll have to act as interpreter.2.surpsrise vt&nsth ~ sb sb be ~ed (at) sth be ~ ingto one’s great surpriseHis not passing the exam, surprised us very much.We were surprised at his not passing the exam.To our great surprise ,he didn’t pass the exam.3.explain ~ sth to sb/ ~ to sb thatHe ~ed his plan in some details.Could you ~ why you left without saying anything?Please ~ this problem to us .She ~ed the children that the school had been closed .Explanation nHe left the room without explanation.4.charge vt 要价n 1) 负责，掌管 2）费用~ (sb/sth) for sthHow much do you ~for mending shoes ?I’m not going there again ----- they ~ed me five dollars fora cup of coffee!in charge take charge of in charge ofunder /in one’s chargeLeave a child in charge of the shop while the manager was away.Who’s in charge here?These patients are under the charge of Dr Wilson .The department was badly organized until she took charge(of it)All goods are delivered free of charge.5.reason n 理由，原因for this /that ~for some ~the ~ for (doing ) sththe ~ why +从句Can you tell us the reason why you didn’t attend the meeting yesterday?For some reason ,he wo n’t believe you .reasonable adj.NOTE : cause n 起因 vt 引起the cause of sthWhat ~ed the fire (to happen)?What is the ~ of the fire ?~ sb / sth to do sthWhat ~ed us to think of your childhood?6.punish vt~ sb for (doing )Xiao Li was punished by his parents for not passing the exam .Scold/criticize/blame etcpunishment n unpunished adj.7. trust n & vtA good marriage is based on ~.I put my ~ in you.They are not to be ~ed.You can’t ~ what the papers say.Can I ~ trust you to post this letter ?8.upset vt 1) 打翻弄翻打乱 2）使。
新教材牛津译林版高中英语必修第二册全册各单元重点单词短语句型归纳总结
牛津译林版必修第一册知识点总结UNIT 1 Lights camera action! ........................................................................................... - 1 -Unit 2 Be sporty be healthy ............................................................................................ - 24 -Unit 3 Festivals and customs .......................................................................................... - 45 -Unit 4 Exploring literature .............................................................................................. - 64 -UNIT 1 Lights camera action!Behind the scenes①Hello，everyone! Let me start by asking you a question: what's the first thing you notice about a film? The acting? The music? Maybe the amazing sets? Whatever your answer is，there's always a lot more to it than first meets the eye. 【1】Actually②，the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work，most of which takes place behind the scenes.【2】Today，I'll give you a brief③introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar④with.【1】whatever引导让步状语从句，意为“不管……，无论……”。
高考英语一轮复习M1U2课件译林牛津
1. mess （形容词）_______________ 2. explain （名词）_______________ 3. trust （形容词）_____________ 4. bore （形容词）_____________ 5. rude (名词）________________ 6. punish (名词）________________ 7. valuable (名词）________________ 8. suggest （名词）________________ 9. forbid （近义词）______________ 10. selfish (名词) ________________
4. charge n. 负责，掌管；收费 in charge, in the charge, free of charge, take charge, in charge of, in the charge of
charge v. 收费；指控 Charge sb. some money for doing… Charge sb. with doing…
2. surprise n. /v.
惊讶；使…惊讶
3. explain v. 解释
Cf. explanation n. 解释
Explain sth. to sb. , explain to sb. sth
to one’s surprise, a pleasant surprise Take sb. by surprise
being sent
major
Having chatted
牛津译林版高中英语必修一m1u2
29. argue about/over sth.高中英语学习材30.the biggest cause of arguments31.the reason for his being late料32.after all33.call sb. at /on ---plain to sb. of /about sth..37.don’tbe a wet blanketmadeofjingetieji牛津英语 Module1 Unit Two38.have a good laugh over---39.change⋯ for ⋯一、要点短和句子。
40.score a goal1.turn up your music41.feel upset about⋯2. a waste of time42.win that speech competition3.in one`s spare /free time43.be proud of /take pride in4.on vacation/holiday44.stay up late5.than expected45.be nervous about sth..6.can’twait to do---46.mix up my results with someone else ’s7.be supposed to do---47.ask for one’s advice8.sound frightened48.give sb. some advice9.(in) a mess49.take /follow one ’s advice10.leave sb. in charge50.miss doing11.leave him to explain it to them51.be meant to do12.what surprised me was that ---52.what’s up ?13.in charge of53.get the room tidied upin the charge of54.make a bit of difference14.go unpunished55.fix /solve the problem15.find fault with sb.56.What ’s the new situation like?16.slam the door57.as though /if17.have his arms crossed58. do as we’re told18.drive sb. mad59. have been refusing to do his homework19.deserve the punishment60.insist on (one ’s) doing20.deserve to be given the prize suggest (one’s) doing21.be hard on sb.require sb. to do ⋯22.be strict with sb./ in sth.61.harm one’s relationship23.now that62.call me selfish24.be rude to sb63.forbid sb. from doing /forbid sb. to do sth..25.feel like doing sth64. a good way to start a conversation26.expect too much from/of sb.65.be strongly against---27.an explanation for/of ⋯⋯66.be supposed to have done28.shouldn’thave done67. treat diseases caused by smoking68.at present69.like crazy70.followed by71.do with72.deal with73.make progress74.Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog, walking very slowly.75.What did you do with the money we left?76.The room is a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.77.Art is something about which I know very little.78.Mr Ma is the person from whom we learned how to write with brushes.79.Do you remember the day when we left you in charge?80.He is looking forward to the day that/which will be important in Chinese history.81.The police searched the house where the thief had stayed.82.I paid a visit to the school (that/which) they put up last year.83.I won`t listen to the reason why you didn`t do your homework.84.He gave the reason that/which might explain his being late.85.I still wish we could go and see a film tomorrow though.86.Every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.87.He should understand me better than he does.二、单词拼写：1.After leaving his son in c_________ of the shop, he hurried off.2.She e___________ to the teacher that the story without explanation was too difficult tounderstand.3.----What makes him so u________?---- Losing the key to the classroom.4.The s__________ along the Three Gorges is beyond description.5.What they said and did d__________ the relations between the two countries.6.His parents never let bad b_____ go unpunished, so the boy is loved by everyone here.’s your own f______ to choose this kind of shoes, which are poorly made.8.Children and a________ have equal rights to express their own opinions.9.The letter from my brother in New York arrived much earlier than e__________.10.The man was lying on the beach, with his hands c_________ under his head.11.What did you a_______ with your parents just now?12.The bus is s___________ to leave at 5:00, but it hasn ’tcome yet..13.Father always f__________ me from chatting with my friends online at the Internet caf14.He s____________ that we should take exercise every day to keep fit.15.That room is a m_____, with waste paper on the floor and fast food boxes under the bed.16.How much did the bookstore owner c_______ you?17.Teaching the children with disabilities is a c______________ job.’ s mad.18.The only_________________( 解说 ) for his behavior is that he19. No one can go u________________ if he breaks the law.20． I _____________( 真挚地)hope that you will be successful next time.21. This tool is ______________ （名贵的 )for doing electrical repairs.22． Students are f___________ to smoke in school.23.He ____________( 懊悔 )that he had been careless.24.Where are you planning to spend your v__________ next summer..25.They are having a heated a_________(争辩 ) over whether smoking is bad for the health.三、单项选择:1.The treatment will continue until the patient reach the point _____ he can walk correctly andsafely. A. when B. where C. which D. whose2.What surprised me was not what he said but ____ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which3.___ everyone knows, it is necessary for students to learn a foreign language.A. ThatB. AsC. WhichD. What4.You should collect as much information as possible, ______ you can base your analysis.A. whichB. on whichC. thatD. in which5. Carol said the work would be done by October, _______ personally I doubt very much.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which6. He promised to arrive at three this afternoon, but by now he hasn’t_______.A. turned upB. turned onC. turned downD. turned off7. Hi, Jack! I think you are ________ to have finished your reading already.A. consideredB. willingC. supposedD. allowed8. You are the right person who ______ to know everything about the meeting.A. ablesB. deservesC. surprisesD. happens9. It ’s rather rude _____ him badly!A. of you treatingB. for you to treatC. of you to have treatedD. your treating10.______ I watch a DVD, Dad send me to bed. So unfair!A. At every timeB. Every time thatC. At every time whenD. Every time11.The teacher advised me to do more reading, but ____ couldn ’thelp.A. itB. sheC. heD. which12.The film reminded me of the hard times _______ people had nothing to eat.A. on whichB. at whichC. during whichD. which13.Is this school ______ you visited the other day?A. whereB. the one whereC. the one thatD. that14.I think you can have the copy of the newspaper _______ I finish reading it myself.A. the momentB. unlessC. so thatD. because15.Almost all his friends suggested ______ Mr. Johnson at once.A. that he visitsB. to him to visitC. that he visitD. to him for visiting16.Mr. Stevenson is always so busy that he simply can ’t____ his wife and son a little time onSunday. A. offer B. waste C. spare D. spend17.They went off together and left me ______ there alone.A. sitB. sittingC. to sitD. to be sitting18.They _______ me 300 yuan for the bike but I brought down the price to 250 yuan.A. askedB. chargedC. soldD. made19. John’s aunt seems to find ______ everything.A. wrong toB. fault withC. fault inD. mistake in20. The old man insisted that the young man ______ his money and ______ to the policeman.A. had stolen; be sentB. should steal; should be sentC. had stolen; was sentD. should steal; was sent21. You happened to see the accident. You were supposed ________ it to the police as soon aspossible. A. to have reported B. to report C. to be reporting D. reporting22.What did you ______ that camera you found?A. do withB. deal withC. do aboutD. deal about23.After the firemen fought against the fire for three hours, the fire was ______ at last.A. gone outB. put outC. gone downD. put down24.---Shall we go swimming together?---Ok, I will just go and get _________.A. to changeB. to be changedC. changedD. changing25. _______ you have got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. As soon as26. Don’tdo such things _____ you are not sure about.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what27.The yellow color doesn ’t________ the black color in the picture.A. go upB. go withC. go alongD. go on28.---Can you understand me?---Sorry, you are always _____ me ___ with your meaning.A. puzzling; acrossB. clearing; upC. mixing; upD. mixing to29.The majority of us think that the boy ’s parents are _______ him for such a small thing.A. too hard onB. too rude withC. too angry withD.too casual with30.---______?---Come and see what’s going on outside. There’s so much noise.A. What ’s upB. WHAT IS IT ABOUTC. What is it likeD. What ’s on31. ______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. WithB. BesidesC. As forD. Because of32． The best job is ________ which uses your skill in doing something together with your interest in the subject. A. something B. the one C. one D. it33 .We asked teacher to explain _________.A. us the word.B. us of the word.C. the word to us.D. the word for us.34. The teacher came in, ________ by some students.A. followedB. followingC. was followedD. to follow. 35 .Don ’tpunish him again. ________, he is only a small child.A. After allB. In allC. First of allD. Above all36. We need water and air, _________ we can’tlive.A. with whichB. with whomC. without which D without whom37. The reason ____ he explained was ______ he was ill and unable to go to school.A. why; thatB. why; becauseC. which; becauseD. which; that第三部分：句型变换1.Enjoying yourself is important, but protecting yourself and your things is alsoimportant.Enjoying yourself is important, but ______ ______protecting yourself and your things.2.Since he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punish him._______ _______ he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punish him.3.I tried to ensure that everybody understood the instructions.I tried to______ ______ that everybody understood the instructions.4.The teacher and the students are playing football on the playground.The teacher ____ _____ _____ the students, is playing football on the playground.5.Only when the war was over in 1918 did Einstein get back to work.Einstein _____ get back to work ____ the war was over.6.Mrs. Jackson works in a company, and the boss is a Japanese.The boss _______ ________ company Mrs. Jackson works is a Japanese.7.As soon as he finished his studies, he started traveling in China.________ _________ his studies, he started traveling in China.8.If people breathe in viruses, they can result in illness or even death. If_______ ______, the viruses can result in illness or even death.9.Sugar will be dearer, according to the report._______ ________that sugar will be dearer.10. She was always late for school. Mr Smith was very angry about it.She was always late for school , ________ made Mr Smith very angry.。
新高中牛津译林版英语模块一unit2词组、句型、语法归纳总结
牛津英语模块一Unit 2 一．重要短语1. be common to对…来说很普遍2. turn up调大音量，出现，往上翻3. a waste of time (money…)浪费时间（金钱）4. force sb to do sth强迫某人做某事5. be angry with sb at/about sth对某人/某事生气6. arrive back home from vacation度假归来7. than expected比预料的8. can’t wait to do sth等不急得去干某事9. be supposed to do sth理应干某事10. be to do计划做，注定要，应该做，想要做11. in a mess一团糟12. in charge (of)负责13. in the charge of被负责14. sth goes unpunished未受惩罚15. go out go through经历熄灭16. have one’s arms crossed交叉着手臂17. deserve to do sth理应做18. deserve doing/to be done /be worth doing19. be too hard on sb对某人太苛刻20. punish sb for sth/doing因为某事惩罚某人21. in the form of以…的形式22. replace…with…用…来代替23. have no choice but to do只好做某事24. run out (of)用完25. treat sb as/like把某人当作26. explain to sb sth向某人解释27. the cause of/the reason for…的原因28. cause sb to do sth促使某人做某事29. practise doing sth练习做某事30. change sth for sth用东西换东西31. feel a bit better感到好多了32. in formal English用正式的英语33. a no-brainer很容易懂得事34. a wet blanket一个扫兴的人35. all ears认真听讲36. pull one’s leg开某人的玩笑37. look sth up查询/找38. green fingers园艺技能39. all thumbs苯手苯脚，十分苯拙40. the pot calling the kettle black锅笑壶黑，乌鸦笑猪黑41. rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨42. make a mountain out of amolehill小题大做43. fill in / out填写44.handle a problem处理45. go with伴随，与…相配46. give lessons to sb给某人上课47. wait for sb to do sth等候某人干某事48. a little bit + adj.有点儿49. be proud of对…感到骄傲50. get good marks取得好成绩51. fail to do sth未能干某事52. be tired of对…感到厌烦53. be tired with/from因…而累54. stay up熬夜，挺住55. feel very well感到身体很好56. for nothing徒劳57. after all毕竟，终究59. someone else’s某个别的人的(P35)60. ask for advice征求意见61. take/follow one’s advice接受某人的建议62. all the time一直，总是63. take sb out for dinner带某人出去吃晚餐64. be meant to do被打算用来做某事65. keep sth in mind把…记在心里66. What’s up ?什么事呀？67. tidy up使整齐68. keep sth looking tidy使某物看上去整洁69. clean up清理，整理70. make a bit of difference有点与众不同71. either … or …要么…要么…72.find fault of sb 找—-的缺点It’s one’s fault 这是某人的错73. fix one’s problem解决某人的问题(p38)74. be/become upset with 对…感到生气75. early on早些时候76.defend …against/from ..保护--免遭—defend one’s deed—Guard the farm from being attacked警严以防卫，protect our eyes from sunlight77. as if/though好象78. insist on/upon n/doing sth insister that …(should)…坚持做Stick to 名词，坚持坚守原则计划任务stick to our task79. waste some time doing sth浪费时间做某事80. in/at Internet cafes在网吧81. every time/each time/next time 引导时间状语从句82. at present目前，现在83. prevent sb (from) doing阻止某人做某事84. do harm to=be harmful to对…有害（危害抽象事物）injure 事故中/wound武器伤hurt肉体、情感85. suggest doing sth建议做某事86. like crazy疯狂地87. now that 既然88. play foreign music演奏外国音乐89. send/put sb to bed打发某人去睡觉90. forbid sb from doing阻止某人做某事91. solve the problem解决问题92. bridge the generation gap缩小代沟93. get along better相处的更好94. work on演算，从事95. work out解出，结果是96. make a draft打个草稿97. make a final version作出最后的样本98. be included in…被包含在99.tend to do 趋向于做100.fit in society 融入社会101.leave out 省略，遗漏leave…alone 不管/leave…behind留下，忘带Leave over剩下102.a piece of cake 小菜一碟103.have difficulty/trouble doing104.mix up 混合105 Set a limit to 限制limit…to….把---限制在-106.go back/return to normal 恢复正常above/below normal107.along with108.tolerate doingtolerate sb doing109.have his arms crossed 双臂交叉110.bend down/over, 弯腰bend…to 使---屈从于--bend one’s attention专心于be bent on 专心于frighten sb into doing 吓得—做某事frighten sb away/off 吓跑error / mistake / fault通常指人的过失，过错find fault withbe upset about /that从句upset the balance 打破平衡normal正常的，常规的ordinary平凡的，普通的，和common基本一样usual 通常的，习惯的unusual 。
牛津译林 必修第一册 单词分层解析二 Unit 2 Let‘s talk teens
1. argument n. 争吵，争论，论点，论据【课文原句】Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents. 青少年和他们的父母之间经常会有激烈的争论和冰冷的沉默。
【常用搭配】①have an argument with sb. about / over sth. 为某事与某人争吵②get into an argument 争吵起来③avoid an argument 避免争吵➢Probably the worst thing about being a penguin is after you’re in an argument you’ll try to waddle away angrily but still look adorably cute. 身为企鹅最糟糕的一点也许是，一场激烈的争吵之后，你试图摇摆着愤然离开，而在别人眼中仍是一个小可爱。
【联想词】argue v. 争论，争吵，论证，争辩argue with sb. 与某人争辩argue about / over sth. 为某事争论argue against / for （doing）sth. 争辩反对/ 据理力争（做）某事➢What do you usually argue about with your parents? 你通常因为什么和你的父母争吵呢？2. anxious adj. 忧虑的，担忧的，令人焦虑的，渴望的【课文原句】You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind. 你可能会感到焦虑，因为你的成长速度与你的朋友不同，你的身高在猛增，或者远远落后（于你的朋友）.【常用搭配】①be anxious about sth. 担心某事②be anxious for sb. 为某人担心③be anxious for sth. 渴望得到某物④be anxious (for sb. ) to do sth. 渴望（某人）做某事⑤be anxious that…忧虑/ 渴望➢We are anxious about his safety. 我们担心他的安全。
译林牛津版M1U2单讲解词
act 1.[C] 戏剧中一幕:a play in five acts 一出五幕剧The hero dies in Act 4, Scene 3. 男主角在第4幕第3场中死去.2. [C] thing done; deed 行为; 举动:It is a kind act to help a blind man across the street.v(a) do sth; perform actions 做某事; 采取行动:The time for talking is past; we must act at once.(b) 扮演（戏剧或电影中的角色）:Who is acting (the part of) Hamlet? 谁扮演哈姆雷特act as sb/sth充任某角色; 担任某工作:I don't understand their language; you'll have to act as interpreter.我不懂他们的语言, 你得当翻译了curtain1.[sing] (a) screen of heavy material that can be raised or lowered at the front of a stage （舞台的）幕: The curtain rises/goes up. 幕启（演出开始）.The curtain falls/comes down. 幕落（演出结束）2.[C] 窗帘: draw the curtainsfrightened adj. 惊吓的；受惊的；害怕的frightened ofThe child is frightened of dogs.I'm frightened of walking home alone in the darkfrightened to do sthThe boy was frightened to speak.I'm too frightened to ask him now.frightened thatShe was frightened that the plane would crash.be supposed to do sth (按规定、法律、协议等) 应当，理应We're supposed to check out of the hotel by 11 o'clock.I'm not supposed to tell anyone.What time are you supposed to be there?bend v (pt, pp bent / bent; bɛnt/)bend overEmma bent over to pick up the coins.bend downI bent down to lift the box off the floor.指物体向下弯:The branch bent but didn't break when the boy climbed along it.starve v. 挨饿, 饿死She's starving herself to try to lose weight.她正在用节食的办法减轻体重.They'll either die from the cold or starve to deathWhat's for dinner? I'm starving!晚饭吃什麽? 我饿极了!starvation n [U]die of starvation饿死cash n [U]in cashThe shop charges less if the customer pays in cash .sink v (pt sank , pp sunk )The ship sank (to the bottom of the ocean). 船沉（到海底）了n 洗涤槽（通常由钢﹑瓷等制成, 配有水源和排水管, 用於洗涤碗碟﹑蔬菜等）:tolerate v= stand, bear put up withI don't know how you tolerate that noise!I will not tolerate that sort of behaviour in my class.+ doingI won't tolerate such behaviour/your behaving in this wayI won't tolerate ly ingbehavior [U] way of treating others; manners 待人态度; 举止:She was ashamed of her children's (bad) behaviour.她因为她的孩子不规矩而感到羞愧.Their behaviour towards me shows that they do not like me.从他们对我的态度可以看出他们不喜欢我.v. behaveShe always behaves well/badly when her aunts come to visit.fault n [C] 缺点; 缺陷; 毛病; 瑕疵; 故障:I like him despite his faults. 虽然他有种种缺点, 但我仍然喜欢他.[U] 过错; 过失:It's your fault that we're late.find fault (with sb/sth)She's always finding fault (with me). 她总是找（我的）茬儿.scene [C] （戏剧或电影中的）片段, 场面: （戏剧或歌剧的）场,The scene in the hospital was very moving. 在医院的那一场面十分感人.Act 1, Scene 2 of `Macbeth' 《麦克佩斯》第一幕第二场the scene of the accident, crime, etc 事故﹑犯罪等的现场The scene of the novel is set in Scotland. 小说中的事是在苏格兰发生的.景色; 景象; 景致:a delightful rural scene 赏心悦目的乡村景色up·set adj [not before noun]upset by/about/at etcShe was really upset about the way her father treated her.She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye.up·set v pt and pp upset present participle upsetting [T]Don't do anything that would upset him.defend v~ sb/sth (from/against sb/sth)保护某人[某物]免受伤害; 保卫某人[某事物]: When the dog attacked me, I defended myself with a stick.那狗扑向我时, 我用棍子自卫.defend sb from attack, an attacker, injury 保护某人免受攻击﹑免遭袭击者攻打﹑以免受伤* defend one's country against enemies 卫国抗敌.为支持某人[某事]而行动﹑说话或写文章:She was always defending her husband in front of their daughter.defence / defense [C or U]in sb's/sth's defenceJean wrote a letter to the paper in Angela's defense.e·mer·gen·cy n plural emergencies [U and C]in an emergencyThe staff need to know what to do in an emergency.In case of emergency , press the alarm button.emergency exitanyhow adv. = anyway无论如何; 即使如此; 至少:It's too late now, anyhow. 无论如何现在已经太迟了.Of course I don't mind taking you home - I'm going that way anyway.Her parents were opposed to her giving up her course, but she did it anyway.I don't have time to go and anyway it's too expensive.deserve v 应受（奖赏﹑特殊待遇等）; 应得; 值得:The article deserves careful study. 这篇文章值得仔细研究.I think we deserve a rest after all that hard work.They deserve to be sent to prison. 他们应该入狱.He deserves to be locked up for ever for what he did. [also V -ing]explain v ~ sth (to sb)解释; 讲解; 说明; 阐明:He explained his plan in some detail. 他仔细地说明了自己的计划.Could you explain why you left? 你能说说你为什麽离开的吗?Please explain this problem to me. 请把这个问题给我讲解一下.explanation noun [C or U]Could you give me a quick explanation of how it works?I can't think of any possible explanation for his absence.[+ that] The judge didn't believe his explanation that he had stolen the money in order to give it to charity.be hard on sb = be strict withPerhaps I'm too hard on her.conj now (that)... because of the fact (that)... 由於...; 既然...:Now (that) you mention it, I do remember the incident.经你一提, 我想起那件事了.Now you've passed your test you can drive on your own.你驾驶考试既已合格, 就可以独自开车了.stay up phr vto not go to bed at the time you would normally go to bedWe stayed up all night, talking.I let the kids stay up late on Fridays.handle v对付﹑管理或控制（人﹑情况﹑机器等）= deal withThe headmaster handled the situation very well.I knew I had handled the matter badly.Leave it to me. I can handle it.error n[C] thing done wrongly; mistake 错误; 差错:spelling errors 拼法错误* a computer error 计算机错误trial and error 反覆试验, 从失败中找出解决办法:learn by trial and error 通过反覆试验学习mix sb/sth up (with sb/sth)confuse sb/sth with sb/sth else; be unable to distinguish between (people or things) 混淆某人[某事物]与他人[他事物]; 分辨不出（两人或两事物）: 混合或搀和某物You're always mixing me up with my twin sister!你老是把我和我的挛生妹妹弄混了!I got the tickets mixed up and gave you mine.我把票混在一起了, 结果把我的给你了.The chemist mixed (up) some medicine for me. 药剂师给我配了些药.guidance n [U] 引导; 领导; 指导:Many people have given us advice and guidance about the baby.be under sb's guidance 在某人的指导下as if.../as though...It sounds as though she's been really ill.Gary was behaving as though nothing had happened.Beckworth shook his head as if to say 'Don't trust her'.insist v. 坚持或坚决要求（某事物）:坚称insist (that)Mike insisted that he was right.His friends insisted he had no connection with drugs.insist (that)They insisted that everyone should come to the party.He insisted I should take a taxi and offered to pay for it.insist on/upon doing sthHe insisted upon checking everything himself.They insist on playing their music late at night.ar·gu·ment [C]argument about/overHenning told the police that she and her husband had an argument before he left.I got into an argument with the other driver.Shelton and the woman had a heated argument (=very angry one) .v. argueharm n [U] 损害; 伤害: He meant no harm, ie did not intend to hurt or upset anyone. 他并无恶意. * A few late nights never did anyone any harm. 熬几个晚上对任何人绝无害处.do harm (to something)/do something harmThe court case will do serious harm to my business.there is no harm in (sb's) doing sth/it does no harm (for sb) to do sth（反而可能带来某些好处）:He may not be able to help but there's no harm in asking him.他可能帮不了忙, 但是求他一下倒也无妨.vHe would never harm anyone.Pollution can harm marine life.adj. harmfulbe harmful toFruit juices can be harmful to children's teeth.patience n [U] ~ (with sb/sth)忍耐力; 耐心:我警告你, 我（对你）已经渐渐失去耐性了.You'll need patience and understanding if you're going to be a teacher.adj. patientbe patient withLouise was very patient with me.distant adj（空间或时间）远隔的, 遥远的:a distant land, cry, flash of light（指人）远亲的:She is a distant cousin of mine. 她是我的远房表妹.不太友好的; 不太热情的; 冷漠的:After the quarrel Sue remained cold and distant..forbid v (pt forbade or forbad , pp forbidden)禁止, 不准, 不许（某人）做某事:I can't forbid you/your seeing that man again.Photography is strictly forbidden in the cathedral. 教堂内严禁摄影.forbid sb to do sthHe was forbidden to leave the house, as a punishment.He was forbidden to talk to her. 不准他同她交谈.forbid sb from doing sthalong with sb/sth 一起,连同,伴随,共同[with]I sent the book ~ with the other things.我将书与其他东西一起寄了Dunne was murdered, along with three guards.Ramos was arrested along with eleven other men.misunderstand V (pt, pp midunder stood) 误会, 误解（指令﹑信息等）; 对（某人[某事物]）看法有误:Don't misunderstand me/what I'm trying to say. 别误解我[我要说的话].She had always felt misunderstood, ie that people did not appreciate her.她总觉得别人对她有看法.misunderstanding n [U, C] 误会; 误解:There must be some misunderstanding! 一定有误会了!normal adj. usual, typical, or expectedA normal working week is 40 hours.It's normal to feel nervous before an exam.n [U]Thankfully, train services are now back to normal .above/below normalCar sales are still below normal for the time of year.confused adjective 糊涂的; 迷乱的:I'm totally confused. Could you explain that again?confused aboutIf you're confused about anything, phone my office.People are confused about all the different labels on food these days. confusing 莫名其妙的; 难以理解的The instructions on the box are very confusing.盒子上的使用说明含混不清.v. confusetend v 倾向; 趋向; 趋於:I tend to go to bed earlier during the winter. 我在冬天常睡得较早.Women tend to live longer than men. 女人多比男人长寿.It tends to rain here a lot in summer. 这里夏天较为多雨.limit1 n [C] 限度; 极限; 界线; 限界:He tried my patience to its limits. 他把我逼得忍无可忍了.The speed limit on this road is 70 mph. 这条路的车速限制是每小时70英里. My wife and I set a limit on how much we spend on clothes.There's no age limit for applicants.v [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb/sth (to sth)I limit myself to two cups of coffee a day.The teaching of history should not be limited to dates and figures.limited adj restricted; few or small 有限的; 少的;小的:Only a limited number of places is available. 只有少数地方可供使用.balance [U, sing](a) ~ (in sth/between A and B)均衡状态; 均势:Try to achieve a better balance between work and play.争取把工作和娱乐更好地结合起来.I lost my balance and fell on my face.[C usu sing 通常作单数] (finance 财) 余额:I must check my bank balance,我要核对一下我在银行的余额（看我的帐户上有多少钱）.last3 v 延续; 持续; 维持; 持久How long do you think this fine weather will last?She won't last long in that job it's too tough.她做那件工作坚持不了多久--那工作太困难. The war lasted (for) five years. 战争持续了五年. The water supply should last another 48 hours.。
译林牛津版模块一英语Unit_1_M_2单元重点知识
B组 完成译文 根据中文原文完成下列各英文译文。 （每空限填一个词） 1. 工程师们追赶那动物，动物奔跑的速度 惊人。 The engineers ______ ______ the creature, which ran with an amazing speed. 2. 医生已经排除他患癌症的可能性。 The doctor has ______ ______ the possibility that he has cancer.
C组 用下列单词或词组的适当形式填空： late, leave…empty, disappoint, convince, sink, frighten, puzzle, 1. There was a ______ look on his face when he was asked questions. 2. The roar of wild animals at night sounded very ______to the kids.
5. My car is badly damaged. I doubt if there is any ____ that it will be repaired completely. A. question B. advantage C. opinion D. possibility 6. However, at times this balance of nature is ___, resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects. A. troubled B. puzzled C. disturbed D. mixed 7. Although David is the eldest in the family, he always lets his sister___ charge of the house. A. take B. hold C. make D. get
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M1 Unit 2 Growing pains (key points)★common a. 1.普通的，寻常的2.共有的，公共的(P.21)Peter and I have a common interest in football.共同的兴趣a common man 普通老百姓common knowledge 常识They have nothing in common with each other.他们之间没有任何共同点。
★turn up 1.开大，调高：增加速度、音量，强度或流量 2.出现；到达(P.21)Turn the radio up a little. It's too low．调高音量He suddenly turned up at the meeting. 出现turn (a)round转过身turn in 上交，交回turn away不理，避开turn out结果是；生产；出来turn down调小／低，不接受turn back折回；返回turn on开(灯等) turn off关（灯等）★force sb. to do sth. (P.21)I was forced to open the door. I never force my idea upon you.把观点强加于人He forced a smile.勉强笑笑a forced smile勉强的笑容by force用暴力争取forces of nature大自然的力量air force空军★sometimes 有时候sometime（将来）某时some time 一段时间some times 几次★a waste of…浪费……(P.21)It's a waste of …doing（to do）sth．做某事是浪费……。
waste…o n／over sth 在……上浪费……waste…(in) doing sth．浪费……做某事★Mom and Dad arrived back from vacation a day earlier than expected．（p.22）①There are more people present than expected．到场的人比预料的要多。
②The film was not interesting as expected．电影没预想的有趣。
expect sb／sth; expect sb.to do sth．expect to do sth．expect that…I (don't) expect so．I expect not．区别: expect, wish, hope★You're back early! (looking around the room，sounding frightened)（p.22）frightened (人)感到恐惧frightening 令（人）恐惧★be supposed to(1)表示按照义务、规则，规律或约定“理应，应该”(2)被认为，被看作是①He is supposed to arrive before six o'clock．他应该6点以前到达。
②You were supposed to finish your homework on time你理应按时完成作业。
★What did you do with the cash we left? 你用我们留下的钱做了什么? （p.22）what在句中作do的宾语。
do with可用作短语动词，意为“与……相处”“容忍(与can连用)”“处理”“以……勉强对付过去”等。
deal with也可表示“处理”之意，它常与疑问词how连用；而do with则常与what连用。
★The room is a mess，with pizza boxes on the floor and dishes dishes in the sink．（p.22）房间里一团糟，比萨饼盒子在地板上，碗碟堆在洗碗池里。
With结构的用法：He came in, with a book in his hand.He left the room, with the light off.He left the room, with the door open. He felt nervous, with the teacher standing beside him.He went out to play, with the homework done.★be in charge of掌管……（p.22）in／under the charge 在……的掌管下take charge接管take charge of接管……free of charge免费★tolerate 容忍，忍受（p.22）We can’t allow/bear/stand/put up with such behavior in our house！★be hard on sb. 对---苛刻（p.23）★now that既然，= since “既然”, 放句首,表显而易见的原因. （p.23）Now that we are alone, we can talk freely.★feel like that/doing sth. （p.23）想要做If you feel like taking a walk now, let’s go together.(p.24-25)★be strict with sb. at sth. （p.24）★think of…as…把---当作(p.24)相关短语：treat sb. like---= treat sb. as--- regard…as…look on…as…consider…(as; to be)…★Anyhow, next time we are on vocation, if you …next time为连词词组下一次(p.25)★a wet blanket 扫兴的人或事(p27)★be all ears口语用法意为“倾听，专心听，热心听” (p27)★pull one's leg(口语)开某人的玩笑(使其信以为真)；耍弄某人(p27)★more than one answer is possible…主谓一致(p31)★I still wish we could go to the cinema tomorrow though!I wish he were my teacher.I wish I had been to the place.★I didn’t fail my Maths test after all. (p.34) “终究”、“毕竟”(通常放在句末)above all；after all；first of all；in all用法辨析★Sometimes he acts as if he doesn’t love us at all. (p.35) as if=as though “好像”、“好似”What if…? 要是……如何？even if 尽管only if 如果if only 但愿★…and instead insists on wasting time watching DVDs. (p.35)insist用法：①. 表示“坚持说；坚决认为”，接that从句(从句的动作多为已发生之事)，从句使用陈述语气。
②. 表示“坚决主张；坚持要求”，接that从句，谓语多为should型的虚拟语气，③.还可用于“insist on / upon + 名词或代词或动词-ing形式”结构中。
★He even forbids me from chatting with my friends in the Internet café. (p.37)★at present 如今，现在★be pound of me for being so hardworking 为勤奋感到骄傲★handle this situation处理此情形★find fault with挑剔，找茬★for nothing免费；徒劳★shame on you!你该感到可耻★fail my Maths test 数学不及格★depend on 依靠；取决于★made an error犯错★a little bit of patience一点经验★mix up my results with someone else’s 混淆结果★get along with 相处，进展★ask for some guidance about sth.征求关于某事的指导意见★call me selfish and distant认为我自私冷漠★be rude to sb. 对某人无礼★get annoyed生气★send me bed 打发某人上床休息★go through (p.38) (1)经历；经受；遭到These countries have gone / been through too many wars.(2) 完成；做完No matter what you do, you must go through with it.★control n. & vt. 控制，支配control sth. 控制…… take control of 控制……lose control (= out of control) 失控in control of （某人）控制in (under) the control of （某物）被……控制★tend to: 趋向，有…的倾向Some of you tend to depend too much on your parents.★in this regard 在这方面★deal with 解决，处理，对付★struggle to do sth 挣扎着做…★have difficulty( in )doing sth 做…有困难★fit in society 适应社会★turn out 结果是。