短文听力
英语听力短文训练材料
【导语】在英语听⼒⾥，短⽂听⼒是难度较⼤的⼀种，因此，考⽣可以在⽇常的英语听⼒⾥多进⾏⼀些短⽂听⼒，强化⾃⼰这⽅⾯的英语听⼒能⼒。
下⾯是分享的英语听⼒短⽂训练材料。
欢迎阅读参考！1.英语听⼒短⽂训练材料 《酸奶》 When you open a container of yogurt, you’ll often see liquid collected on top. Some people mix it back into the yogurt, and others drain it off. What is it, and where does it come from? 打开⼀盒酸奶，你常常会发现有⼀层液体浮在表⾯。
有的⼈把它拌⼊酸奶中，有的⼈则将这层液体倒掉。
这层液体究竟是什么东西，它⼜是从哪来的呢? To solve the mystery of the liquid in yogurt, let’s take a few steps back, to the milk that yogurt is made of. Milk has two different types of proteins. Most of the proteins are casein proteins, and the rest are whey proteins–of curds and whey fame. 为了揭开酸奶中这层液体的神秘⾯纱，让我们往回追溯，去看看制作酸奶的原料—⽜奶。
⽜奶有两种不同类型的蛋⽩质。
⼤部分蛋⽩质是酪蛋⽩，其余是乳清蛋⽩，包括凝质和乳清。
If you look at a glass of milk, you can’t tell the casein from the whey. But that changes when special bacteria are added to milk to make yogurt. Yogurt-producing bacteria ferment the sugars in milk and produce an acid. As a result, the mixture is more acidic than before, and this higher acidity solidifies the casein proteins. The whey proteins, on the other hand, don’t solidify, and separate out from the casein as liquid. 单单看⼀杯⽜奶，我们是⽆法从中分辨出酪蛋⽩和乳清的。
英语小短文听力训练带翻译
英语小短文听力训练带翻译Title: A Day at the BeachText:It was a sunny day, and I decided to spend the day at the beach. I packed my beach bag with a towel, sunscreen, and a book to read. When I arrived, I found a spot on the sand and spread out my towel.I could hear the sound of the waves crashing against the shore. It was so relaxing. I applied sunscreen to protect my skin from the sun's rays and lay down on my towel, enjoying the warmth.As I looked around, I saw children building sandcastles and playing in the water. Some people were swimming and splashing in the waves, while others were sunbathing or playing beach volleyball.I decided to take a dip in the ocean to cool off. The water was refreshing, and I enjoyed floating on my back, feeling weightless. I swam for a while and then returned to my towel.After relaxing for a bit, I picked up my book and started reading. The sound of seagulls flying overhead filled the air. Occasionally, I would take a break from reading to watch the sailboats gliding across the water.Time flew by, and before I knew it, the sun was starting to set. The sky turned a beautiful mix of orange and pink. It was a breathtaking sight. I took a moment to appreciate the beauty of nature.Reluctantly, I packed up my things and made my way back home. It had been a wonderful day at the beach, filled with relaxation and enjoyment. I looked forward to the next time I could visit the beach and experience the joy it brings.翻译：标题：海滩的一天文本：那是一个阳光明媚的日子，我决定在海滩度过一天。
tree planting day英语听力短文
tree planting day英语听力短文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Tree Planting DayHi everyone! Today I want to tell you all about Tree Planting Day at my school. It's one of my favorite days of the year!Every spring, our school has a special Tree Planting Day where we all get to go outside and plant new trees around the playground and fields. It's a really fun day and I look forward to it for weeks beforehand.This year, Tree Planting Day was on April 22nd. April 22nd is also called Earth Day, which is a holiday to celebrate our amazing planet Earth. So it was the perfect day to do something good for the environment by planting trees!A few weeks before Tree Planting Day, my teacher Ms. Roberts told us we'd be planting trees and asked if anyone knew why trees are so important. I raised my hand right away because I love trees!Trees are crucial for so many reasons. Firstly, they help clean the air we breathe by absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen. Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas that contributes to climate change and global warming. But trees take in that carbon dioxide and use it to make their food through photosynthesis. Isn't that neat?Trees also provide habitats and homes for countless animals, insects, and birds. Squirrels, birds, raccoons and other wildlife live in the branches and make nests. Trees give them shelter and safety.Another awesome thing about trees is they help prevent soil erosion. Their big roots hold the soil together firmly so it doesn't get blown or washed away by wind and rain. This is really important, especially during big storms.Trees even help lower our heating and cooling costs! How cool is that? In the summer, trees provide refreshing shade that keeps houses and buildings cooler. And in the winter, they act as windbreaks to protect houses from cold winds. Pretty awesome, right?There are so many more benefits of trees too. Like how they boost economic value by providing jobs related to wood products, fruits, and paper. Or how they enhance communitypride and make neighborhoods more beautiful. Trees really do so much for us!Okay, back to Tree Planting Day at my school. A few days before the 22nd, a truck delivered a bunch of tiny tree saplings to us. There were maple, oak, pine, and other types. The trees were still just little sprouts, but one day they'll grow up big and tall!On the morning of Tree Planting Day, we all gathered in the gym and Ms. Roberts went over the plan. She showed us the proper way to dig the holes, place the saplings, cover the roots with soil, and pat it down gently. We had to be very careful not to damage the delicate roots.Then we split into teams, grabbed our shovels and gloves, and headed outside to different spots around the fields. It was a sunny, warm spring day, perfect for planting.My team decided to plant our trees near the kickball area. First we had to map out where each sapling would go so they'd have enough room to grow tall without crowding each other. Then we got to work digging!Digging the holes was tough at first because the soil was pretty solid and compacted. But we took turns, and before long we had a whole row of holes ready for the saplings.Next came the fun part - placing the baby trees! We made a small mound of soil at the bottom of each hole for the roots to rest on. Then we very gently pulled apart the roots篇2Tree Planting DayThis year for Tree Planting Day, my whole class got to go outside and dig holes to plant baby trees! I was so excited when my teacher, Mrs. Green, told us the big news. Tree Planting Day is my favorite day of the year.The morning started out rainy and gray, but that didn't matter one bit. We all put on our rain boots and jackets and headed outside. The school had a bunch of little saplings ready for us to plant. They looked just like skinny sticks poking out of the ground, but Mrs. Green said if we took good care of them, they would grow into big, strong, beautiful trees one day.First, we had to pick which kind of tree each of us wanted to plant. I chose an oak tree because I like how their leaves turnpretty red and orange colors in the fall. My best friend Michael picked a maple tree. Some kids chose fruit trees like apple or cherry trees.Then we went over to the grassy field behind the playground where Mrs. Green had marked off squares in the ground with string. Each square was where we would dig our hole and plant our tree. We all spread out and got our own square to work in.Digging the holes was harder than I thought it would be! The ground was wet from the rain, but there were also a lot of rocks and roots under the grass. I had to really put my weight into pushing the shovel into the dirt. After a while, my arms started to get tired.Eventually, I managed to dig a deep enough hole. Mrs. Green came over and showed me how to place the sapling down into the hole, spreading out its little roots. Then I got to push all the dirt back over the top to bury it. It felt kind of like I was tucking the tree into bed.Once our trees were all planted, we moved on to my other favorite part - decorating them! Mrs. Green had brought bags full of pinecones, acorns, shells, and other nature treasures we could use. I hot glued pinecones all around the base of my treeand made a little ring of shells around it too. It looked so pretty and cheerful!At the end of the day, we were all muddy and tired, but so happy. I gave my tree one last pat and said "Grow tall and strong, okay? I'll come water you every week!" I can't wait to come back to school year after year and see my tree getting bigger and bigger. Maybe one day I'll be able to climb it or sit under its shady branches during outdoor class!Tree Planting Day is important because trees give us clean air to breathe, homes for animals like birds and squirrels, and shade to keep things cool in the summer. Plus they're just really pretty to look at. I'm proud that I got to do my part to make the world a little bit greener and add one more tree. I hope I get to participate in Tree Planting Day every year until I'm done with elementary school!篇3Tree Planting DayHi there! My name is Emma and I'm a 4th grader at Oakwood Elementary School. Today was such an exciting day – it was our school's annual Tree Planting Day! Every year, all thestudents get to help plant new trees around our school grounds. It's one of my favorite times of the year.It all started a few weeks ago when our teacher, Mrs. Robinson, told us that Tree Planting Day was coming up. She explained how important trees are for the environment. Trees help clean the air we breathe by absorbing carbon dioxide and producing oxygen. They provide shade and homes for lots of different animals too. Planting more trees is good for our planet!Mrs. Robinson divided our class into small groups and gave each group a different job to do for Tree Planting Day. My group's job was to research what types of trees grow best in our area and make a presentation about them. We looked at pictures of all different kinds of trees in our books and online. I really liked learning about the tall Oak trees and the pretty Dogwood trees with their pink blossoms.Finally, Tree Planting Day arrived! When we got to school, there were already holes dug in different spots around the playground and field where the new trees would go. The holes looked so deep and wide. I couldn't wait to see the trees go in!First, we had an assembly where the principal talked about why planting trees is so important. Then each group gave their presentation on the types of trees we had learned about. Mygroup did a great job explaining the characteristics of Oak and Dogwood trees!After that, it was time to start planting. We went outside where there were piles of rich, dark soil and lots of young trees lying on tarps, their roots wrapped in burlap sacks. The trees were all different sizes, from little seedlings to bigger trees that were already a few feet tall.Our teachers showed us the proper way to plant each tree. We had to gently place the roots down into the hole, being careful not to break them. Then we shoveled soil back around the roots and packed it down firmly with our hands. We gave each tree a generous drink of water from the hose to help settle the soil.Planting those trees was hard work! But it was also really fun to get dirty and work together as a team. My group planted two Dogwood trees near the playground. I can't wait to see their pretty pink flowers next spring.When every tree was nestled safely into its new home in the ground, we all stepped back to admire our work. The field and playground area looked like a brand new little forest! I felt so proud knowing that my classmates and I had put in so much effort to make our school grounds greener.After all that hard work, we got to relax and have a picnic lunch outside. We sat in the shade of the big, older trees and I munched on my peanut butter and jelly sandwich, feeling thankful for trees. I'm already looking forward to next year's Tree Planting Day! I'll get to see how much taller and bigger the trees we planted have grown. Maybe I'll even get to see some birds making nests in the branches.Trees are just the best. Next time you're outside, I hope you'll take a moment to appreciate how important they are. And who knows, maybe you'll even get to help plant one yourself someday! Taking care of trees helps take care of our planet.篇4Tree Planting DayHi there! My name is Lily and I'm a 4th grader at Oakwood Elementary School. Today was a really exciting day because it was Tree Planting Day at our school! Every year, all the kids get to help plant new trees around the playground and campus. It's one of my favorite days of the whole year.This morning, we all gathered in the auditorium and Mrs. Graham, the principal, told us all about why Tree Planting Day is so important. She said that trees are very important for theenvironment. They help clean the air by taking in carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen for us to breathe. Trees also provide shade and homes for lots of animals like birds, squirrels, and insects.Mrs. Graham said that planting more trees at our school will make our playground cooler in the summer since the trees will give us nice shady spots to play. The trees will also make our schoolyard look prettier as they grow bigger over the years. She reminded us that trees are a renewable resource, which means we can plant more to replace ones that get old or damaged.After the assembly, we all went outside to get our supplies ready. The groundskeepers had dug holes all around the playground and lined them with mulch. We got handed little shovels and buckets of rich soil to put in the holes. The parent volunteers brought out all the baby trees still in their pots from the nursery.There were so many different types of trees! We had oak trees, maple trees, dogwood trees, and even a couple of apple trees. My teacher, Mr. Wilson, showed us how to carefully take the trees out of their pots without damaging the roots. Then we placed them in the holes and covered the roots up with soil and mulch.I helped plant a beautiful flowering dogwood tree right near the swing set. Dogwood trees have white blossoms in the spring that look so pretty! While we worked, Mr. Wilson taught us all about how trees grow from seeds into saplings and then mature trees over many years. He said the baby trees we planted today will be full-grown in around 15-20 years!Planting the trees was hard work but also a lot of fun. We had to be very careful not to mess up the roots or pack the soil down too tightly around the trunk. I got pretty dirty from digging in the mulch and soil! A few of the kindergarteners tried eating the mulch until their teachers stopped them.Once all the trees were planted, we each got to take turns giving our new tree a drink of water from the hose. Watering that many trees took a while! But it was worth it to make sure they get off to a great start. I'll be sure to check on my dogwood tree regularly and teach the younger kids how to care for it as it grows.At the end, we had a little ceremony where Mrs. Graham thanked all the volunteers who helped out. She said she was so proud of how hard we all worked to make our school greener. A few parents took pictures of all the classes posing in front of thenew trees. I can't wait to see them bloom and grow taller every year!After we cleaned up all our tools and supplies, we got to enjoy delicious snacks donated by the PTA. There were apples, orange slices, granola bars, and juice boxes - all healthy treats to celebrate our work beautifying the school grounds. While we snacked, our music teacher Mr. Rhodes led us in singing fun tree and nature songs.As I waved goodbye to my friends, I felt so happy thinking about the new trees we planted today. In just a few years, they'll provide cool, shady spots for kids to run and play. The animals around school will have new homes and food sources too. And we'll get to watch with pride as our tree babies blossom and grow strong year after year. Tree Planting Day was amazing - I'm so glad my school makes it such a special tradition every spring!篇5Hi, my name is Emily, and I'm a 4th-grade student at Oakwood Elementary School. Today, I want to share with you an exciting event that happened a few weeks ago – our school's annual Tree Planting Day!Every year, on the first Saturday of May, our school organizes a special event where we plant new trees around the school grounds and in the nearby park. It's a tradition that has been going on for many years, and it's something that all the students look forward to.This year, the preparations for Tree Planting Day started a few weeks before the actual event. Our teachers talked to us about the importance of trees and how they help to make our environment cleaner and healthier. They explained that trees absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, which is essential for us to breathe. Trees also provide shade, prevent soil erosion, and serve as homes for many animals and birds.We learned that planting trees is a small but significant way to help fight climate change and make our planet a better place to live. Our teachers encouraged us to invite our parents, grandparents, and other family members to join us on Tree Planting Day, as it's a fun and meaningful activity for everyone.On the day before the event, our school's gardening club members, along with some parent volunteers, prepared the planting areas. They dug holes in the designated spots and made sure the soil was ready for the new trees.Finally, the big day arrived! It was a beautiful, sunny Saturday morning, and everyone was excited. We all gathered in the school's outdoor assembly area, where our principal, Mrs. Johnson, welcomed us and explained the day's schedule.After the welcome speech, we split into smaller groups, each led by a teacher or a parent volunteer. My group was assigned to plant trees in the park near our school. We grabbed our shovels, gloves, and the young tree saplings, and headed towards the park.When we reached the planting area, our group leader, Mr. Wilson, showed us how to properly plant the trees. We learned that we needed to dig a hole that was twice as wide as the root ball of the sapling, but no deeper than the root ball itself. We also had to gently loosen the roots before placing the tree in the hole and filling it with soil.It was hard work, but it was also a lot of fun! We took turns digging the holes, placing the trees, and patting down the soil around them. Some of us even got to water the newly planted trees using the big watering cans.After we finished planting our assigned trees, we took a short break and enjoyed the snacks and drinks provided by theschool's PTA (Parent-Teacher Association). It was a great opportunity to rest and chat with our friends and families.Once everyone was done planting their trees, we all gathered back at the school's assembly area for a closing ceremony. Mrs. Johnson thanked us for our hard work and reminded us of the importance of taking care of the newly planted trees. She also announced that we would have a special "Tree Buddy" program, where each student would be assigned a specific tree to take care of and monitor its growth throughout the year.I was excited when I learned that I would be the "Tree Buddy" for a beautiful oak tree sapling that I had helped plant in the park. I can't wait to watch it grow over the years and see how it changes and becomes a part of our community.Overall, Tree Planting Day was a wonderful experience. It was a great way to learn about the environment, get some exercise, and spend quality time with my friends and family. I'm already looking forward to next year's event, and I hope that the trees we planted will continue to thrive and make our school and neighborhood even greener and more beautiful.篇6It was a sunny Friday morning, and I woke up feeling excited. Today was going to be a special day at school - Tree Planting Day! Every year, all the kids at Oakwood Elementary got to help plant new trees around the campus.As I ate my breakfast, I could barely sit still thinking about getting my hands dirty in the soil. Planting trees is one of my favorite activities. Not only is it fun, but trees are so important for the environment. They produce oxygen for us to breathe, provide homes for wildlife, and help fight climate change by absorbing carbon dioxide.My mom drove me to school, and I rushed to join my classmates who were already gathered on the lawn behind the playground. Mr. Green, the science teacher, was there to supervise along with a couple of volunteers from the local nursery."Alright boys and girls, listen up!" Mr. Green's voice boomed. "Today we're going to be planting twenty new trees thanks to the donations from our Tree-Planting fundraiser last month. First, we need to divide into teams..."He assigned us into four groups, mixing kids from different grade levels. I was paired with Jayden and Emma from my class,plus two older kids named Michael and Sophia. Our team would be planting five oak trees.After getting our instructions, we headed over to the supplies - there were shovels, pickaxes to loosen the soil, and of course, the young tree saplings waiting to be planted. The oaks were only about three feet tall right now, but one day they would grow into towering giants!Jayden, Michael, and I took turns digging the holes using the pickaxes and shovels while Emma and Sophia prepared the saplings. Mr. Green had taught us that the holes needed to be a few inches deeper than the root ball and twice as wide.Digging was hard work under the warm sun, but I didn't mind one bit. With my friends alongside me, we made it into a game to see who could dig the fastest. Once a hole was ready, we'd call one of the girls over to gently place a sapling inside."Make sure you spread out the roots at the bottom," Mr. Green reminded us as he strolled between the groups. "And leave a little divot around the base to collect water."After positioning each tree upright and covering the roots with soil, we gave it a generous drink from the hose nearby.Finally, we formed a ring of mulch around the base using wood chips to help retain moisture.It took a couple hours, but eventually all twenty trees were tucked into their new homes around the campus. My team had planted four sturdy oaks near the basketball court, and one smaller tree in the reading garden behind the library.As I looked around at all the completed work, I felt an overwhelming sense of accomplishment. In just one morning, our effort had transformed the bare grounds into a lush, greener environment. Hundreds of new trees would be growing all over the school!During our lunch break, I sat with my friends under the old oak tree near the tetherball courts. Watching the gentle spring breeze ruffle its branches, I couldn't wait until our newly planted trees grew tall and strong."Just imagine, in twenty years those little saplings could be taller than the school building!" I exclaimed.Emma took a big bite of her sandwich. "Yeah, and they'll have branches for tons of squirrels and birds to make nests in.""As long as none of those squirrels come anywhere near my lunch!" Jayden joked.We all laughed, already looking forward to next year's Tree Planting Day. It was amazing how a few hours of hard work could make such a big difference for nature. Planting trees was a simple way to create change, one sapling at a time. And knowing how important trees are for the world, I felt proud to do my part in making our community a little bit greener.。
高中英语听力文章短篇
高中英语听力文章短篇听力短文（1）：Title: The Power of PerseveranceIn life, we face many challenges - some small, some large. It's how we deal with these challenges that defines our character and shapes our future. Perseverance is a powerful tool that can turn obstacles into opportunities.Remember when you first learned to ride a bike? It wasn't easy, was it? You fell, you got back up, and you fell again. But eventually, with persistence and practice, you mastered the skill. This is the power of perseverance.In school, you may have struggled with a subject at some point. Maybe the math was too complex or the language too abstract. But you didn't give up. You stayed the course, dug deep, and eventually understood the material. This, too, is the power of perseverance.Perseverance is not about never falling; it's about getting up every time you fall. It's about having the courage to keep going when the going gets tough.Life will throw challenges at you. Some will be easy to overcome, and some will test your limits. But remember this: with perseverance, there is no limit to what you can achieve.听力短文（2）：Title: The Importance of Conserving Our EnvironmentThe health and well-being of our planet are crucial for the survival of all life on Earth. However, human activities have had a negative impact on the environment, leading to climate change, deforestation, and a loss of biodiversity.Conserving our environment is not only about protecting natural resources but also about ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come. The need to reduce carbon emissions, conserve energy, and recycle resources has never been more urgent.Individual actions, such as using public transportation or cycling instead of driving, conserving water, and reducing our consumption of single-use plastics, can make a difference. By making environmentally friendly choices, we can reduce our carbon footprint and help mitigate the impact of climate change.Moreover, conserving the environment also means preserving the habitats and biodiversity of our planet. It's vital to preserve natural ecosystems and encourage the integration of sustainability practices in our daily lives. By promoting recycling programs, supporting renewable energy sources, and participating in cleanup campaigns, we can help restore the balance between human activity and the natural world.Ultimately, the responsibility to protect our environment lies with each and every one of us. By taking small actions today, we can contribute to ahealthier and more sustainable future for everyone.。
大学英语听力短文30篇材料
大学英语听力短文30篇材料cation in china today has been developing rapidly. In many provinces, it is compulsory and free. Most children start school at the age of six. They attend five years of elementary school and six years of high school. After graduation from high school, a student can start his higher education in a two-year college, a four-year college, a university or specialized professional school. Most colleges admit students on the basis of their entrance examination records. The cost of college education is not very high and the great part of it is met by their families. Those students can get support from their college. Many students receive scholarships from the school, the government or private foundations and organizations. The great progress has been made in China in the field of education. There is still a comparatively large part of population in the country who cannot read and write.2.Dreams are a product of the sleeper's mind. They include events and feelings that he has experienced. Most dreams are related to events of the day before the dream and strong wishes of the dreamer. Many minor incidents of the hours before sleep appear in dreams.Few events more than two days old turn up. Deep wishes or fears - especially those held since childhood- often appear in dreams, and many dreams fulfil such wishes. Events in the sleeper's surrounding- a loud noise, for example, may become part of a dream, but they do not cause dreams.Some dreams involve deep feelings that a person may not realize he has. Psychiatrists(精神病医生)often use material from a patient's dreams to help the person understand himself better.Dreaming may help maintain good learning ability, memory, and emotional adjustment.( People who get plenty of sleep-but are awakened each time they begin to dream- become anxious and restless.)3.According to psychologists, an emotion is aroused when a man or animal view something as either bad or good. When a person feels like running away from something he thinks will hurt him, we call this emotion fear. If the person wants to remove the danger by attacking it, we call the emotion anger. The emotions of joy and love are aroused, when we think something can help us.An emotion does not have to be created by something in the outside world. It can be created by a person's thoughts. Everyone has emotions, but many psychologists believe that infants are born without emotions. They believe children learn emotions just as they learn to read and write. A growing child not only learns his emotions, but learns how to act in certain situations because of an emotion.4. The issue of re-employment has emerged with large numbers of surplus labors having been laid off. There's no doubt that it would lead to endless trouble, if the surplus were not reorganized properly. In order to maintain social stability and secure people's normal living standards, it's essential to work out solutions to the problem. Solving the problem is a two-way operation, as far as governments and workers are concerned. On the one hand, the government at all levels should try every possible means to create a wide range of employment options open to laid-off workers. On the other hand, these workers ought not to sit idle and wait for opportunities to come. So long as they don't lose heart and constantly strive to better themselves, their futures will be bright5. Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people. Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child -- or even an animal, such as a pigeon -- can learn to recognize faces, we all take this ability for granted.We also tell people apart by how they behave. When we talk about someone’s personality, we mean the ways in which he or she acts, speaks thinks and feels that make that individual different from others.Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someone’s personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. If you were asked to describe what a “nice face”looked like, you probably would have a difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to describe a “nice person”, you might begin to think about someone who was kind considerate, friendly and warm.6. Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity. It might be walking, cycling, or swimming , or in winter , skating or skiing . It might be a game of some kind—football, hockey, golf or tennis., or it might be mountaineering . Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship , and to take risks on high mountains ? This astonishment it probably caused by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure. If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team sport”. We should be mistaken in this . There are , it is true , no “matcher”between “teams”of climbers , however, when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend , there is obviously teamwork .7. An old man died and left his son a lot of money. But the son was a foolish young man , he quickly spent all the money, and soon he had nothing left. Of course, when that happened all his friends left him. When he was quite poor and alone, he went to see Nasreddin, who was a kind clever old man and often helped people when they had troubles."My money is finished and my friends have gone," said the young man. "What will happen to me now ?""Don't worry, young man, "answered Nasreddin. "Everything will soon be all right again,and you will soon feel much happier."The young man was very glad. "Am I going to get rich again then " he asked Nasreddin."No, I didn't mean that," said the old man. "I meant that you would soon get used to being poor and having no friends."8. A man was travelling abroad(国外)in a small redcar.One day he left the car and went shopping.When he came back,its roof(顶部)was badly damaged(毁坏).Some boys told him that an elephant had damaged it.The man did not believe them,but they took him to a circus(马戏团)which was near there.The owner of the elephant said, “I am very sorry!My elephant has a big,round, red chair.He thought that your car was his chair,and he sat on it!”Then he gave the man a letter,in which he said that he was sorry and he would pay for all the damage.When the man got back to his owncountry,the customs(海关)officers would not believe his story.They said, “You sold your new car while you were abroad and bought this old one!”It was only when the man showed them the letter from the man of the circus that they believed him.9. A long time ago, people thought that the sun went around the earth. In some countries, people even said that the sun was God. They thought the God drove across the sky each day on a golden horse. Now we know the earth goes around the sun. It takes the earth a year to go all the way around the sun. Today men even know how far it is for the earth to go around the sun. They tell us that the earth travels over 1000 miles a minute on its journey around the sun. The sun is really a star. It's much bigger than the earth, and it's very hot. Some people have been to the moon, but no one can ever go to the sun. It's far too hot for people to live anywhere near it. The sun is 300,000 times heavier than the earth, and more than 1 million times larger.10. Can animals be made to work for us? Some scientists think that one day animals may be taught to do a number or simple jobs. They say that in a film oron TV, we may see elephants or monkeys, dogs, bears or other animals doing a lot of things. If you watch carefully, you may find that those animals are always given something to eat in return for doing them. The scientists said that many different animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get something to eat in return. Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house. And elephants can be used to do some heavy jobs. And we can also teach animals to work in factories. Apes, for example, have been used in America to help make cars.And scientists believe that these large monkeys may one day get in crops and even drive trains.11.If you are like most people, your intelligence varies from season to season. You are probably a lot sharper in the spring than you are any other time of year. A noted scientist, Ellsworth Huntington 1876 - 1947 concluded from other mans’work and his own among peoples in different climates that climate and temperature have a definite effect on our mental abilities.12.He found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative thinking than summer heat. This does notmean that all people are less intelligent in summer than they are during the rest of the year. It does mean, however, that the mental abilities of large numbers of people tend to be lowest in the summer.13.Spring appears to be the best time of the year for thinking. Fall is the next-best season than winter. As for summer, it seems to be a good time to take a long vacation from thinking.14.Whatever one does one should do it with confidence.If one has no confidence, there is little possibility that one can achieve anything when faced with hardships.This truth seems to be self-evident. In reality, however, we do see a lot of people who always complain that they lack the ability to do something, or that their difficulties are too great to overcome. For some, this might be true,but for many others, this only shows that they have lost heart. Why do some people often feel frustrated even though they are capable of doing something? I think there are two main reasons. In the first place,these people don't have a correct estimate of themselves. Secondly, it is possible that they exaggerate the difficulties.15.In my opinion, one can build up faith in oneself as long as he has the right attitude towards his own abilities. We should neither underestimate nor overestimate our abilities. As a proverb says,"where there is a will, there is a way". With confidence, we can certainly cope with any task we are faced with.16.Choosing a career is one of the most important things in a person's life. Finding the right career, we will be happy and successful. Finding the wrong one, we will not be able to fully display our our talents. Unfortunately, many of us make causely mistakes, the trouble is that we often choose a career for the wrong reasons. For example, some people simply follow in the footsteps of their parents and relatives, and many others change jobs constantly under the influence of friends who give them their advice. As a result, they can't make the best use of their talents, and they get no well in their work. These mistakes can be avoided by taking into account some factors, such as our choice of occupation and a necessary information about the job before we make the decision. Above all, it is important to make a fare evaluation of ourselves. Be sure that we know where our interest lies and what our abilityis. Only by doing so, can we both excel in and enjoy our work.This term several useful and interesting courses have been offered. An introduction to European culture, for instance, gives us a lot of background knowledge of the history of European philosophy, literature and arts. From time to time, we see slight shows of famous paintings, and hear tapes of famous pieces of music, these make the lecture all the more interesting.American society and culture is another course that attracts a large audience. The teacher who visited the united state not long ago, discusses new train and changes in American life, as well as American history and traditions. We like these and other courses very much, because they help us not only to improve our English, but also to broaden our vision.17.There are two main causes of cancer: heredity and environment. We can do nothing to change our heredity, that is, the basic physical characteristics that are passed on to us by our parents. However, we can do a great deal to control our environment, which may account for eighty to ninety percent of all cancers. Enviromnentalpollution can be divided into two kinds: personal and nonpersonal. Personal pollution may be defined roughly as unhealthy habits such as smoking, drinking, and eating the wrong foods. Clearly, with enough will power we can control this personal environment. nonpersonal pollution, on the other hand, refers to those things which are beyond our individual control. One example would be industrial pollution, which is very hard to control because of the expense involved. It would be expensive in terms of profits and, perhaps, jobs.The American automobile industry, for example, resisted the law requiring smog-control devices because it feared the added expense would reduce profits. Nevertheless, some laws protecting the environment have been quite successful in reducing pollution.18.Some teachers seem to be good teachers,but they are not. Even though their students have no special faults to find with them. They are not good teachers because they have no special vision,no special urge,no fight. They know their respect fields well. They have orderly minds. Their courses are well planed and efficiently taught. Yet something keeps them from being a great teacher,like sarcritice. This kind of teacher is more interested in thesubject being taught than in students or social progress. A good teacher is always eager to bring about a social structure in which people will be free to be themselves. European countries seem to accept individuality much more than the United States does.Thte automobile has probably changed people's way of life more than any other invention of the last century.More than electric lights,television,air travel ,or even computers,automobiles have changed where people live and work ,and how they make a living.Before there were cars,people generally traveled on foot or by horse over unpaved roads.Whether they lived in the city or the country ,they rarely went farther than a few miles from home.They saw the same people and places year after year.The car opened up whole new worlds.Roads were paved,and motorists went to see different parts of the country .People with cars could live father from their jobs,and so the age of commuting began.New suburbs sprang up around the cities.The auto industry boomed,and millions of Americans made aliving,,manufacturing,selling,servicing or insuring cars.19.Some people live in one community all their lives, while others move around almost as much as nomads. Both experiences have their advantages as well as disadvantages.20.People who stay in one spot can develop lifelong friendships, and such friends may lend a hand if trouble comes. They know each other's life history, and they judge each other for the kind of person each is, not for the image their project.21.Yet spending a lifetime in one location can also lock a person into a limited way of life. Personal change may become very difficult. People with few experiences may develop a narrow outlook and find it hard to understand those who have different ethnic, racial, or religious backgrounds.22.By staying in different places for varying length of time, people can broaden their outlook but still have enough time to make adjustments and form friendships.23.One of Google's self-driving cars crashed into a bus in California last month. There were no injuries. It was not the first time one of the Google's famed self-driving carshave been involved in crash, but it may be the first time it has caused one. On Feb. 14th，the self-driving car, traveling at 2 miles per hour, pulled out in front of a public bus going 15 miles per hour.24.The man in the Google vehicle reported that he assumed the bus would slow down to let the car out, and so he did not switch to the manual mode. In the statement, Google said, we clearly bear some responsibility because if our car hadn't moved, there wouldn't have been the crash. That said our taxi driver believed the bus was going to slow or stop to allow us to merge into the traffic and there would be sufficient space to do that.25.The company's self-driving cars have done well over a million miles across various states in the U. S. and until now have only reported minor accidents.26.Thousands of bees left the town after landing on the back of a car when their queen got stuck in its boot.【3】Tom Moses who works at a nearby National Park noticed a brown patch on the back of the car after theowner parked it to some shopping.When he looked closer, he realized it was a huge group of bees. Moses said,“I've never seen that many bees in one spot. It was very unusual. 【4】They were very close together and there was a lot of noise and movement. It was interesting to see such a strange sight. But there were a lot of people around and I was a bit worried about the bees and the people stopping to look. I thought that someone might do something stupid.” Moses called two local bee specialists who helped remove the bees by attracting them into a box. Moses spent three hours looking after the bees and was stung five times. He said, “My stings are a bit painful,but I'm pleased it all worked out and I could help. People need to realize that bees are valuable and they should be lookeda fter.”27.【5】A new species of snake has been discovered on a remote island in the Bahamas, Scientists identified 20 of the 1-metre-long snakes during two trips to the Caribbean islands. The second trip was made in October last year. 【6】One of the creatures made a dramatic appearance by moving onto the head of a team leader as he slept. 【7】The snake has been named Silver Boabecause it is metal-colored and the first specimen found was climbing a silver palm tree. The team was led by Dr. Graham Reynolds from Harvard University. The scientist confirmed the snake was a previously unknown species after conducting a genetic analysis of tissue samples. Commenting on the find，snake expert Robert Henderson from the Milwaukee Museum of Natural History said, “Worldwide n ew species of frogs are being discovered and described quite regularly. New species of snakes, however, are much rarer.”28.M: 【12】You know, Ben's given up making those terrible faces he used to make. The other day, he came home from school almost in tears. His teacher said if he went on like that, his face would get stuck when the winds changed.29.W: And he believed her?30.M: Yeah, he's only a little boy. Don't you remember all those things we used to believe when we were little? 【13】I remember my aunt Mary used to say if you swallow a cherry stone, a tree would grow out of yourmouth. And I'm still terrified today, sort of subconsciously. You know, if I swallow one by mistake…。
英语短文听力训练有关简单的英语听力短文
英语短文听力训练有关简单的英语听力短文有关简单的英语听力短文有关简单的英语听力短文简单的英语听力短文：码头的人们Some people stood on the small pier. They saw a boat approach. The boat was approachingfast. The boat was approaching the small pier. Was the boat going to stop People startedrunning. They started running off the pier. They were worried. They were worried about theboat. The boat kept coming. It didn’t slow down. One man stood on the pier. He didn’t run. Heyelled at the boat. He waved his arms. He yelled, “Stop! Stop! You’re going to crash!” But theboat didn’t stop. It kept coming. The man kept yelling. The boat kept coming. Is the driverdrunk, the man wondered. He ran as fast as he could. He ran off the pier. The boat crashed intothe pier. 一些人站在小码头。
他们看到一条船靠近。
该船即将快速来临。
该艇驶近小码头。
船会停下来吗人们开始奔跑。
他们开始逃离码头。
他们担心。
他们担心船。
船保持靠近。
它并没有放慢。
一名男子站在码头。
他没有跑。
他冲向船。
他挥舞着双臂。
短文听力答题技巧
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宏观题 宏观题考察文章的整体思想把握，即中心思想题（Main idea/ Topic题）。一篇文章的首尾是这篇文章的灵魂，体现Speaker的观点。 考题特点：What is the passage mainly about? What is the passage talking about? What is the main idea of this talk? 等。 解题对策：对于中心思想题。我们可以从三方面来把握。
注意标志性细节。 听力材料中出现的时间、数字、地点等信息以及表示原因和转折关系的词汇和句子经常是标志性的出题点所在。所以，考生在听的时候要特别留意这些细节，做好笔记。
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Part II短文听力题 文章类型 介绍性 讲故事 说明性——>对现实生活的影响 讨论性 conclusion说出一个结论 对比性my opinion.讲述我的观点
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线索词： 段子开头的名词 文章中间的高频词 选项中有如下小词出现：development；evolution；formation；new；effect；and。
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paraphrase替换题 词组与词的替换 cancel= call off late /delay=behind schedule 词与词的替换 同义词 interesting=stimulating=fascinating=exciting 反义词
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Business English Translation
4.补救措施
如果没听清楚文章内容，就必须听清楚题目问什么，然后用common sense常识来判断正误
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题型 主观态度题：讲facts,选正态度（就是说，选一个积极的，赞扬的，好的态度） What’s the speaker’s attitude toward sth? What’s the speaker’s impression of sth? 主观态度题常常不会考太过细致的选项（就是说，说得太精确的选项一般都是用来迷惑人的）
六年级英语听力短文
六年级英语听力短文English Version:Title: A Visit to the ZooToday was a bright and sunny day, perfect for a trip to the zoo. My class and I were excited to explore and learn about the different animals that call the zoo their home.As we entered the zoo, we were greeted by the sight of a tall giraffe chewing on leaves from a tall tree. The giraffe's long neck allowed it to reach the leaves with ease. It was fascinating to watch.Next, we visited the monkey enclosure. The monkeys were playful and energetic, swinging from branch to branch. Some of them came close to the fence, and we could see their curious faces looking at us.The lion's roar echoed through the zoo as we approached the lion habitat. The lions were resting in the shade, and we observed them from a safe distance. Our teacher told us that lions are known as the "kings of the jungle."We also saw beautiful peacocks displaying their colorful feathers. The peacocks strutted around, and we learned that the male peacocks fan out their feathers to attract the attention of the females.The highlight of the trip was the sea lion show. The sea lions were incredibly intelligent and performed tricks such as balancing balls on their noses and jumping through hoops. We all clapped and cheered for their amazing performances.After a day filled with wonder and excitement, we returned to school with a new appreciation for the animal kingdom. The visit to the zoo not only brought us joy but also taught us the importance of conservation and protecting these magnificent creatures.中文翻译：标题：参观动物园今天是一个阳光明媚的日子，非常适合去动物园。
英语听力短文：生命的美好
【导语】英语听⼒常作为⼀种考试题型，⽬的在于考察应试者对英语语⾔的把握，考察考⽣对英语⽇常交流的理解能⼒。
下⾯是⽆忧考分享的英语听⼒短⽂：⽣命的美好。
欢迎阅读参考！第⼀篇：The Goodness of life ⽣命的美好The Goodness of LifeThough there is much to be concerned about, there is far, far more for which to be thankful. Though life’s goodness can at times be overshadowed, it is never outweighed.For every single act that is senselessly destructive, there are thousands more small, quiet acts of love, kindness and compassion. For every person who seeks to hurt, there are many, many more who devote their lives to helping and to healing.There is goodness to life that cannot be denied.In the most magnificent vistas and in the smallest details, look closely, for that goodness always comes shining through. There si no limit to the goodness of life. It grows more abundant with each new encounter. The more you experience and appreciate the goodness of life, the more there is to be lived.Even when the cold winds blow and the world seems to be cov ered in foggy shadows, the goodness of life lives on. Open your eyes, open your heart, and you will see that goodness is everywhere.Though the goodness of life seems at times to suffer setbacks, it always endures. For in the darkest moment it becomes vividly clear that life is a priceless treasure. And so the goodness of life is made even stronger by the very things that would oppose it.Time and time again when you feared it was gone forever you found that the goodness of life was really only a moment away. Around the next corner, inside every moment, the goodness of life is there to surprise and delight you.Take a moment to let the goodness of life touch your spirit and calm your thoughts. Then, share your good fortune with another. For the goodness of life grows more and more magnificent each time it is given away.Though the problems constantly scream for attention and the conflicts appear to rage ever stronger, the goodness of life grows stronger still, quietly, peacefully, with more purpose and meaning than ever before.译⽂：⽣命的美好尽管有很多事让⼈忧虑，但相⽐⽽⾔，值得感激的事要多得多。
英语专业四级短文听力50篇答案
There is a big difference between town life and country life in England. In the country, everybody knows everybody else. They know what time you get up, what time you go to bed and what you have for dinner. If you want help, you will always get it and you will be glad to help others.In a large town like London, however, it can sometimes happen that you have never seen your next door neighbor and you do not know his name or anything about him. People in London are often very lonely. This is because people go to different places in the evenings and at weekends. If you walk through the streets in the centre of London on Sunday, it is like a town without people. One is sorry for old people living on their own. They could die in their homes and would not be discovered for weeks or even months.Change in Women’s LifeThe important change in women’s life-pattern has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’s economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity, and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age, and though women tend to marry younger, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Very many more afterwards return to full-time or part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfactions of family life and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money, and running the home, according to the abilities and interests of each of them. Useful Words and Expressions:1. life-pattern生活方式2. SharePopular Pastime of the English PeopleOne of the best means of understanding the people of any nation is watching what the do with their non-working time.Most English men, women and children love growing things, especially flowers. Visitors to England in spring, summer or autumn are likely to see gardens all they way along the railway lines. There are flowers at the airports and flowers in factory grounds, as well as in gardens along the roads. Each English town has at least one park with beautifully kept flower beds. Public buildings of every kind have brilliant window boxes and sometimes baskets of flowers are hanging on them.But what the English enjoy most is growing things themselves. If it is impossible to have a garden, then a window box or something growing in a pot will do. Looking at each other’s gardens is a popular pastime with the English.Useful Words and Expressions:1. window box:窗台上的花盆箱消遣，娱乐Swimming is my favorite pastime.and American Police OfficersReal policemen, both in Britain and the ., hardly recognize any common points between their lives and what they se on TV—if they ever get home in time.Some things are almost the same, of course, but the policemen do not think much of them much of them.The first difference is that a policeman’s real life deals with the law. Most of what he learns is the law. He has to know actually what actions are against the law and what facts can be used to prove them in court. He has to know nearly as much law as a lawyer, and what’s more, he has to put it into practice on his feet, in the dark and, running down a narrow street after someone he wants to talk to. Little of his time is spent in talking with beautiful girls or in bravely facing cruel criminals. He will spend most of his working life arranging millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, ordinary people who are guilty--- or not of stupid, unimportant crimes.Useful Words and Expressions:1. think much of 重视，尊重2. in court 在法庭上3. criminal 罪犯，犯罪者4. guilty 犯罪的，有罪的 SpaceHow much living space does a person need What happens when his space needs are not met Scientists are doing experiments on rats to try to determine the effects of overcrowded conditions on man. Recent studies have shown that the behavior of rats is greatly affected by space. If rats have enough living space, they eat well, sleep well and produce their young well. But if their living conditions become too crowded, their behavior and even their health change obviously. They can not sleep and eat well, and signs of fear and worry become clear. The more crowded they are, and more they tend to bite each other and even kill each other. Thus, for rats, populations and violence are directly related. Is this a natural law for human society as well Is enough space not only satisfactory, but necessary for human survival These are interesting questions.United NationsIn 1945, representatives of 50 nations met to plan this organization. It was called the United Nations. After the war, many more nations joined.There are two major parts of the United Nations. One is called the General Assembly. In the General Assembly, every member nation is represented and has an equal vote. The second part is called the Security Council. It has representatives of just 15 nations. Five nations are permanent members: the United States, Russia, France, Britain, and China. The 10 other members are elected every two years by the General Assembly.The major job of the Security Council is to keep peace in the world. If necessary, it can send troops from member nations to try to stop little wars before they turn into big ones.It is hard to get the nations of the Security Council to agree on when this is necessary. But they did vote to try to stop wars.Useful Words and Expressions:1. representative 代表2. General Assembly 联合国大会3. permanent 永久的，持久的4. Security Council 联合国安全理事会We use plastic wrap to protect our foods. We put our garbage in plastic bags or plastic cans. We sit on plastic chairs, play with plastic toys, drink from plastic cups, and wash our hair with shampoo from plastic bottles!Plastic does not grow in nature. It is made by mixing certain things together. We call it a produced or manufactured material. Plastic was first made in the 1860s from plants, such as wood and cotton. That plastic was soft and burned easily. The first modern plastics were made in the 1930s. Most clear plastic starts out as thick, black oil. That plastic coating inside a pan begins as natural gas.Over the years, hundreds of different plastics have been developed. Some are hard and strong. Some are soft and bendable. Some are clear. Some are many-colored. There is a plastic for almost every need. Scientists continue to experiment with plastics. They hope to find even ways to use them!of GoodsAre supermarkets designed to persuade us to buy moreFresh fruit and vegetables are displayed near supermarket entrances. This gives the impression that only healthy food is sold in the shop. Basic foods that everyone buys, like sugar and tea, are not put near each other. They are kept in different aisles so customers are taken past other attractive foods before they find what they want. In this way, shoppers are encouraged to buy products that they do not really need.Sweets are often placed at children’s eye level at the checkout. While parents are waiting to pay, children reach for the sweets and put them in the trolley.More is bought from a fifteen-foot display of one type of product than from a ten-foot one. Customers also buy more when shelves are full than when they are half empty. They do not like to buy from shelves with few products on them because they feel there is something wrong with those products that are there.Useful Words and Expressions:1. aisle 走廊，过道2. trolley 手推车3. checkout 收款台EinsteinAlbert Einstein was born in Germany in 1879, His father owned a factory that made electrical devices. His mother enjoyed music and books. His parents were Jewish but they did not observe many of the religion’s rules. Albert was a quite child who spent much of his time alone. He was slow to talk and had difficulty learning to read. When Albert was five years old, his father gave him a compass. The child was filled with wonder when he discovered that the compass needle always pointed in the same direction—to be north. He asked his father and his uncle what caused the needle to move. Their answers about magnetism and gravity were difficult for the boy to understand. Yet he spent a lot of time thinking about them. He said later that he felt something hidden had to be behind things.Useful expressions and words:1. device 装置，设备leave to one’s own devices 听任某人自行其是，允许某人按自己的意愿做事She left the child to her own devices for an hour in the afternoon.她允许孩子在下午有一个小时的自由支配时间。
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短文听力解题思路听力短文理解是大学英语四级考试中听力试题的第二部分（Section B），通常由三篇难度适中、话题比较流行的小品文或小故事组成。
每篇文章长度约为210-250词，语速为每分钟130-150词。
听力短文部分共10道题，每篇后设3-4题，每题为一个问句，短文和问题的录音都只放一遍，要求考生从每题的4个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
听力短文的问题多涉及重要细节、中心思想、作者态度以及特殊词汇等几个方面。
一、四级听力短文的体裁听力短文的体裁范围变化不大，基本上是议论文、说明文和记叙文三大类通过以上表格我们可以看出，出现频率最高的文体是记叙文，几乎每年必考，因此在备考中我们要给予充分重视。
记叙文的内容一般为记叙人物经历、事件发展过程等，具有一定情节，比较有趣，容易理解。
四级听力短文中的记叙文多具有以下特点：1. 人物简单，事实清楚，中心明确；2. 故事情节相对完整；3. 写作方法一般有顺叙和倒叙两种；4. 叙述顺序一般按时间顺序和事物发展顺序。
二、听力短文的题材一般来讲，听力短文的题材包罗万象，主要涉及小故事、人物传记、新闻报道、历史地理、风土人情、科普常识以及社会生活等，其难度在很大程度上取决于题材和内容的广泛性，因此，这部分听力内容对考生的语言综合运用能力有很高的要求。
为了使同学们在备考时对听力短文的题材有一个宏观的把握，本文对近年来四级听力短文的题材进行综合分析，将其分为五大类——故事叙述类、人物传记类、科普类、风土人情类和日常工作生活类，希望大家在考试时能够把握各种题材的文章的特点，迅速抓住文章脉络。
上表显示故事叙述类文章的出现频率比较高，它们具有记叙文的典型特征：有时间、地点、人物、起因、经过及结果；有一定的故事情节；故事脉络清晰。
总结起来，故事叙述类文章的结构模式为：●开篇引出故事背景，并交代时间、地点、人物；●主人公的计划、决定及其原因；●主人公采取的步骤和行动；●故事生动的结局。
如2008年6月的Passage Three，该文是一个励志故事，叙述了主人公由“失业”到“创业”的奋斗历程。
开篇引出主人公与妻子遇到的困境——失业。
当时，主人公在一个叫“绿屋”的企业供职，老板因心脏病去世，企业面临倒闭。
于是主人公想到一个新的生财渠道——开展花卉租赁和维护业务，从而使企业起死回生。
经过一番奋斗和努力，主人公终于摆脱了失业的困境，而且最后还有志于成为“绿屋”的老板。
2.人物传记类人物传记也属于记叙文，一般是对真人真事的记叙，大多关于中外历史上一些杰出的政治家、科学家、文学家和艺术家的生平事迹或事业上的成就，也有一部分是关于普通人物的特殊经历和业绩。
此类文章的结构模式为：●开篇对人物进行简明扼要的介绍；●社会环境、相关年代及人物面临的问题；●人物的活动及事件；●人物的成就及评价。
如2008年12月的Passage One，这是一篇人物介绍，介绍的人物为当地警察局局长——华盛顿先生，接下来讲话者对华盛顿先生的职业及成就进行评论，最后提到了由华盛顿先生引进的“社区警察项目”及其主要意图。
3.科普类科普类说明文也是一种不可忽视的文体，通常用来说明一些科普知识、生活常识或社会问题。
科普文不像小故事那么吸引人，一般缺乏趣味性、重于理性的解释，因此难度稍大一些。
有时文章的句子结构较为复杂，还可能夹杂一些专业术语，这都增加了科普类文章听力理解的难度。
就其话题和内容，科普类短文又可以分为以下几类：1) 科技发明类●开篇提出人类生活中的某种局限性；●新发明的地位和意义；●新发明的工作原理和优缺点等。
2) 现象解释类●提出现存的一种自然现象，开篇点明现象发生的时间、环境、主要特点；●人类对该现象的研究及初步结论；●该现象对人类生活可能带来的好处或危害等。
3) 理论阐释类●开篇指出自然界中的某种神秘现象发生；●科学家们理论研究的内容；●用理论阐释现象的成因或规律等。
如2009年12月的Passage One，文章的主要内容是：科学家们曾经认为其他星球上存在生命的可能性不大，但现在他们正渐渐定位那些可能会形成生命的地方。
比如木星的一个卫星Europa表层之下有一个海洋，还有证据表明这个星球的表层下存在火山喷发释放的热量，而水和热量是生命形成的重要因素。
除此之外，科学家们还发现这个星球存在氧气、氮等化学物质，它们也是生命形成的要素。
文章最后提到，光并非是形成生命的要素，因为在没有光的几英里深的岩洞内，也发现了生命的原体——细菌。
4.风土人情类风土人情类文章主要包括对英美等西方国家的政治、经济、文化的介绍；教育类文章也属于这一类，着重介绍英美教育体系，如学校教育制度、图书馆的使用等。
此类文章的结构比较简单，一般为：●开篇介绍西方国家特有的文化或历史现象；●具体阐述其历史渊源、发展变化、现今情况及其对人们生活的影响。
如2007年6月的Passage Three，该文介绍了美国印第安纳州的传统大集市，是一篇风俗类说明文。
文中涉及大集市举办的时间、地点、目的、人们的活动以及如今大集市的具体情况等。
5.日常工作生活类在近几年的听力短文材料中，日常工作生活类文章占有非常大的比重，凸显出四级考试更贴近现实、更注重语言的交际性和实际运用等方面的特点。
此类文章涵盖面很广，有些以说明文的形式描述日常工作生活用品，如电脑、服饰、书籍等，有些以议论文的形式谈论日常工作生活中的话题，如工作内容、家庭生活、领养孩子、学生保险等，还有些以记叙文的形式展现日常工作生活情况等。
该类听力材料的结构一般为：●开篇提出要记叙、说明的对象或谈论的话题；●将该对象详细展开，或分析现状，并寻找其形成的原因或造成的影响。
如2008年12月的Passage Three讲了女宇航员和公众的互动，并回答人们关于她工作的不同问题；再如2009年6月的Passage Three介绍了好莱坞明星的孩子们的生活状况——父母奢侈的生活和忙碌的工作对孩子的成长产生了负面的影响，容易造成孩子的盲目拜金主义。
三、小结本文从体裁和题材的角度分析了四级英语听力短文的一些基本特征，希望大家能够把握材料的基本框架结构，理清材料的脉络，做到心中有数、轻松备考。
大学英语四级考试中的听力短文理解主要测试考生接受明示信息、捕捉重要信息、理解隐含信息、辨认细节、判断事实及归纳总结中心大意的能力。
短文篇幅较长、信息量大、题材广泛,而且语音信息传递具有瞬时性,因此,听力短文理解对考生的语言感知能力、逻辑思维能力和短时记忆能力都是一个挑战。
本期我们将探讨听力短文的设题特点以及相关的解题技巧,以帮助考生提高听力短文理解的应试能力。
一、听力短文的设题特点及基本解题思路在大学英语四级考试中,听力短文的题型分为细节类、综合推断类、主旨类以及观点态度类四种。
从近几年的考题看,细节类问题占的比例最大,综合推断类问题比例次之,主旨类问题比例再次之,而观点态度类问题比例最小。
题型不同,题目所考查的侧重点和解题思路也各不相同。
1.细节类此类问题主要考查考生是否听到文章中的具体细节并理解其确切含义。
所考查的细节包括具体的时间、地点、主要人物、事件、各种数字等,问题形式一般为wh-question。
考生可以通过预览选项、锁定关键词来预测答案的出现点,同时要把握好因果连词和转折连词,因为其后面的内容往往就是细节题的考点。
细节题一般分为两类:一是对原文中细节的辨识；二是对原文中关键词或短语的同义替换。
现以2008年6月四级真题中Passage Three的第32题为例:32. What do we learn about the greenhouse?A) It was located in a park.B) Its owner died of a heart attack.C) It went bankrupt all of a sudden.D) Its potted plants were for lease only.答案:B)。
此题考查对原文Just as suddenly, the owner of the greenhouse where I worked as manager died of a heart attack的细节辨识。
再如:33. What was the speaker doing when the customer walked in one morning?A) Planting some trees in the greenhouse.B) Writing a want ad to a local newspaper.C) Putting up a "Going out of Business" sign.D) Helping a customer select some purchases.答案:C)。
此题是对原文... as I was hanging out" Going out of Business" sign at the greenhouse, the door opened and in walked a customer中hanging out 的同义替换短语putting up的考查。
2.综合推断类此类问题考查考生对短文大意或者某个细节的引申含义的理解,综合推断类题目的表现形式通常有:What can be inferred from the passage?What does the speaker think about ...?What is the speaker most concerned about?How does the writer feel about ...?解决这类问题的关键是在理解文章大意的基础上抓住相关线索,找到上下文之间的联系,并运用逻辑推理锁定答案。
注意:与短文内容一样的是事实而非推断,而且一定要根据短文的观点而不是自己的观点来推断。
现以2007年12月四级真题中Passage Two的第32题为例:32. What does the comment by employees of The Washington Post suggest？A) People came to see the role of women in the business world.B) Katherine played a major part in reshaping Americans’ minds.C) American media would be quite different without Katherine.D) Katherine had exerted an important influence on the world.答案:D)。