定语从句简单版讲解学习
定语从句语法讲解英语
定语从句语法讲解英语定语从句语法讲解英语定语从句（也称关系从句、形容词性从句），是指一类由关系词（英语：relative word）引导的从句，下面是店铺整理的定语从句语法讲解英语，一起来看看吧。
定语从句语法讲解英语1（一）定语从句的结构：在复合句中，修饰某个名词或代词的句子（做这个名词或代词的定语）叫定语从句，定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面，被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词，它与定语从句之间要有一个词连接，这个词指代先行词的内容叫做关系词（关系代词或关系副词：that， which， who， whose， when，where，why）。
先行词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，时间，地点，原因状语。
结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。
1. There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her.2. In Japan， someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money.3. A theme park is a collection of rides， exhibitions or other attractions that are based on a common theme.4. The park has a conservation center that helps protect marine animals and their habitats in the rivers and coastal waters of Asia.5. Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie.6. Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story.（二）定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句：限定性定语从句：从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明，缺少它，则句义显得不完整，从句与先行词紧密相连。
高一定语从句讲解
高一定语从句讲解关于高一定语从句讲解关于高一定语从句讲解有哪些呢？我们不妨一起来参考下范文吧！希望对您有所帮助！以下是店铺为您搜集整理提供到的关于高一定语从句讲解内容，希望对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读参考学习！关于高一定语从句讲解一、什么是定语(Attributive) :aloyalfriend 形容词作定语awomanteacher 名词作定语a girlwith long hair介词短语作后置定语falling / fallenleaves 分词作定语定语从句在句中相当于一个定语的成分起修饰的作用。
二、定语从句的构成：1）which/thata. Annawas wearinga hat.b.Itwas too dirty.定从： Annawas wearing a hatwhich/thatwas too dirty. （主语）安娜戴了一顶很脏的帽子。
a.The hatwas too dirty.b. Anna was wearinga hat定从：The hatthat/ whichAnna was wearing was too dirty.（宾语）安娜戴着的那顶帽子太脏了。
2). who/whoma. I meta boy.b. Theboy can speak three languages.定从： I met a boy who can speak three languages.（主语）我见到了一个能说三种语言的`男孩儿。
a. Theboy can speak three languages.b. I met a boy.定从：The boy whom/ who I met can speak three languages.(宾语）我见到的男孩儿能说三种语言。
3. whosea. We saw some people.b. Their arms had broken.定从： We saw some people whose arms had broken.我们看见了一些手臂受了伤的人。
定语从句专题讲解课件（共53张PPT）
定语从句专题讲解课件（共53张PPT）whose作定语从句的定语.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.注意:关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.有时只能⽤that,不⽤which,常见的情况有六种：当先⾏词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,everybody,nobody,everyone,noone或被它们修饰时。
1).That’sallthatIknow.2).IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?3).Heans weredfewquestionsthattheteacherasked.2).Thefirstt hingthatIshoulddoistoreviewmylessons.3.当先⾏词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。
1).That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.2).Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.2.当先⾏词被形容词最⾼级或序数词修饰时1).ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.5.先⾏词同时包括⼈或物时，关系词⽤that.ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeeta restandingbythegate.Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthepenthatyoulost?4.当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词⽤that,⽽不⽤which或who.关系代词只⽤which不⽤that情况1.关系代词前有介词。
定语从句讲解
第十二章定语从句This is the doctor (who saved the boy’s life.）This is the doctor.The doctor saved the boy's life.在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
在定语从句中，被修饰的这一名词或代词叫做先行词。
引导词叫做关系词。
关系词又分为关系代词和关系副词一.关系词*关系代词有：who,whom, whose,which ,that, as关系副词有：when, where, why特点：1.引导从句2.在从句中充当成分3.指代先行词*关系代词&关系副词的选用This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life.关系词所做成分指代对象（人物）Who 主语，宾语人Whom 宾语人Whose定语人，物谁的Which 主语，宾语物That 主语，宾语，表语人，物As 主语，宾语，表语人，物when状语时间Where状语地点why状语原因二．定语从句的解题步骤A.划定从句范围B.判断从句类型C.确定先行词是指人还是指物还是时间、地点和原因D.分析从句成分，缺什么补什么（依据：简单句的五大基本句型）；如果不缺成分，则填定语whose或状语when,where, why,根据意思区分它们。
主语+谓语主语+谓语+宾语主语+谓语+宾语+宾语主语+谓语+宾语+宾补主语+系动词+表语1.This is the factory(______I visited lastyear. )A. that B. which C./ 在定语从句中引导词做宾语可以省略2.All (_______is needed) is a supply of oil.B. that D. which3.Finally, the thief handed everything （_______he had stolen）to the police.A. which D. that注意：关系代词中的which和that如何区分以下几种情况只能用that：1.先行词是all, little, much, everything, something等不定代词时2.先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时3.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时4.先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时The white flower is the only one that I really like.This is the very book that I want to haveThe last place that we visited was the chemical works.5.先行词既有人又有物时He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.6.当主句是以who, which 开头的特殊疑问句时，定语从句多用that, 而不用who, whom, whichWho is the person that is standing at the gate?（4）As的用法1)在限定性定语从句中，常用于the same...as, such...as, as...as结构中This is the same bag as I lost yesterday. Such people as have made great contributions to the world should be respected. You can take as many as you need.2）在非限定性定语从句中A.用逗号与主句隔开B.代替主句整个内容或部分内容As is known to all, Taiwan is a part of China. Taiwan is a part of China, which is known to all.C.that不引导非限定性定语从句D.as &which区别as通常位于句首，“正如”的意思Which位于句中，“这件事”的意思注意：This is the same bag as I lost yesterday.这个包与我昨天丢的很相似This is the same bag that I lost yesterday.这是我昨天丢的那个包As 引导从句表示内容与主句内容相似、同类That 引导从句表示内容与主句内容同一、同一个4.介词+关系代词（相当于关系副词）This is the office(in which I used to work.)I would like to explain the reason why/forwhich you were absent构成方式：介词+which（物）介词+whom（人）介词选用的方法：（1）根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯I bought a great many books, on which I spent all my money.（2）根据先行词的搭配习惯I will never forget the time during which I spent my childhood in the country.（3）根据句子的表达意思The colorless gas without which we can’t live is called oxygen.对应练习：一.单选1.The magazine_______ Betty paid one dollar was very good.A. thatB. whichC. for whichD. to which2.The two things _______ they felt very proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for which3.He was the man _______ Master of Game was translated.A. by whomB. by whoC. by whoseD. by him4.This is the key_______.A. which you are looking forB. for which you are lookingC. for that you are lookingD. you are looking for which5.The woman _______ is his mother.A. of whom he takes careB. of that he takes careC. he takes care ofD. whom he takes care二.填空1.The doctor _______she sent her friend is very famous.2.A room _______ we do experiments is a lab.3.Mr. Lee is the professor _______ we should learn.4.This is the office _______our teacher works.5.Do you like any of the music_______you’ve listened?6.The man _______ I am sending this parcel is my uncle.7.That was the day _______ I first saw Mary.8.Did you attend the meeting yesterday_______our teacher talked a lot?9.The man _______ you are waiting is coming.10.Is this the girl _______ you went to the concert?11.The sun _______we get heat and light is the most important source of energy.12.The pencil _______ he wrote was broken.13.The woman _______ I learned the news isa nurse.14.The wolf _______ the sheep was killed was shot.15.He has lost the key to the box _______ the papers are kept.16.The Second World War _______ millionsof people were killed ended in 1945.17.The policeman _______ the thief was caught is an old man.18.My glasses _______ I was like as blind man fell to the ground and broke.19.I was surprised at the way _______ he treated the old man.20.It was the school _______we got to know each other.21.The age_______children can go to school is seven.22.His bike _______ he went to work was stolen last night.23.Our school _______we are proud is a beautiful one.24.There is a tall tree _______stands our teacher.25.Do you know the building _______ is flying a red flag?二．定语从句基础练习：1.A football fan is ______has a strong interest in football.A. a thing thatB. something thatC. a person whoD. what2.The house, ______was destroyed in the terriblefire, has been repaired.A. the roof of whichB. which roofC. its roofD. the roof3. Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about4. The matter ______you were arguing about last night has been settled.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. for which5.They talked for about an hour of things and persons ______they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD.whom6.Who ______ has common sense will do sucha thing?A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that7.All the apples ______fell down were eaten by the pigs.A. thatB. thoseC. whichD. what8. They asked him to tell them everything ______ he saw at the front.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where9. I’ll tell you ______ he told me last night.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all10.A child ______ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whoB. who’sC. whoseD. which11.Is this the museum______ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD.the one12.Is this museum ______some German friends visited last Wednesday?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD.the one13.—How do you like the book?—It’s quite different from______ I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what14.Which sentence is wrong?A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.15.The train ______ she was traveling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that16.He has lost the key to the drawer ______ the papers are kept.A. whereB. on whichC. under whichD. which17.Antarctic ______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year around.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which18. It’s the third time______ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived19.He often helps the students ______ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A. whomB. whoC. whenD. because20.The Second World War ______ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A. in thatB. during thatC. in whichD. which21.He was born in the year ______ the Anti-Japanese War broke out .A. which b. when C. during which D. on which22.Mr.Crossett will never forget the day ______ he spent with his various students.A. whenB. whichC. during whichD.on which23.This is just the place ______ I am longing to vistit these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to where24.We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, ______ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where25.The hotel ______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed26. I have bought the same dress ______ she is wearing .A. asB. thatC. whichD. than27.He is not ______ a fool ______.A. such/as he is lookedB. such/as he looksC. as/as he is lookedD. so/as he looks28.Is that the reason ______ you are in favor of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that29. some of the roads were flooded, ______ made our journey more difficult.A. whichB. itC.whatD. that30.He must be from Africa, ______ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what31. He has two sons, ______work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom32.The buses, ______ were already full, were surrounded by an argry crowd.A. most of thatB. which mostC. most of whichD. that most33.My glasses, ______ I was like a blind man, fell toi the ground and broke.A. whichB. with whichC. without whichD. that34.Mr. Wu, ______ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. /35.This is Mr. Smith, I think has somethinginteresting to tell us.A. whoB. whomC. thatD./36. ______, the compass was first made in China.A. It is known to allB. It is known thatC. We all knowD. As is known to all37. I, ______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38.He is a man of great experience, ______ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39.It was such a serious mistake, ______ caused by carelessness.A. which I think wasB. which I think it wasC. I think which wasD. I think which it was40.He lived London for 3 months, during ______ he picked up some English.A. thisB. whichC. thatD. when41.The general at last got a chance tovistit he village ______he used to fight, ______ he had been dreaming of for years.A. that/whichB. where/thatC. in which/whatD. where/which42. I will hire the man ______ they say is a good English speaker.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom43.He has to work on Sundays, ______ he does not like.A. and whichB. whichC. and whenD. when44. I gave him a warning, ______he turned a deaf ear.A. of whichB. for whichC. to thatD .to which45.My father has made me ______ I am.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that46.She is one of the few girls who ______passed the examination.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have47. He is my son, ______ a better son does notexist.A. butB. than whoC. against whomD. than whom48.As many members ______ were present agreed to the plan.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. as49.You may call on me from one to five o’clock, during ______ I am always at home.A. the timeB. what timeC. that timeD. which time50.He is my friend ______ will never betray me.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. as。
1.定语从句（形容词性从句）专题讲解
定语从句（Attributive Clause）一关系代词引导的定语从句(who/whom/whose/which/that)1.Who,指代范围是人，句子中充当主语/宾语（限定性定语从句中作宾语可省略）①作主语The boy who is standing there is my cousin.②作宾语The young man(who)Jane loves is standing there.2.Whom,指代范围是人，句子中只充当宾语（限定性定语从句中作宾语可省略）The man(whom) you met yesterday is my teacher.注意：紧接着介词后面作介词的宾语时只能用whom,不用who；如果介词在词尾两者都可以。
①This is the person from whom I learn about news.②This is the person who/whom I learn about news from.不过按照习惯，一般介词都会放在前面，①中那样比较常见。
3.Whose(of whom/of which),指代范围人/物，句子中充当定语①Do you know the boy whose father(the father of whom) is an teacher?②He lives in a house whose windows (the window of which) face south.注意：“介词+关系代词”从句中作定语时被修饰词常常需要提前。
There is a room, the window of which faces the river.4.Which 代指物，句子中充当主语/宾语（限定性定语从句中作宾语可省略）①Children like to read books which have wonderful pictures.②The pen(which) my uncle gave me is missing.注意：which除了指物以外，还可以指代婴儿、动物和表示表示单数意义的集合名词，此外还可以指人的职业、地位或品格等。
定语从句句法讲解
定语从句（一）定语从句：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句，它的作用相当于一个形容词，也叫形容词从句（由一个句子来充当定语，叫定语从句）（如果定语是单个词,定语放在被修饰词的前面,如果是词组,定语放在被修饰词的后面）Eg. The book (that he bought yesterday) is worth reading先行词 关系词The girl (who is standing there) is my good friend.先行词 在句子中作成分（二）先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词被称为先行词，先行词可指人或物。
（三）关系词：一．定义：引导定语从句的连接词（引导词）被称为关系词二．作用 引导定语从句连接主句和从句代替先行词在定语从句中担任句子成分三．分类及其用法：关系代词：定语 主、宾、表（其中who whom whose 指人， which 指物， that 指人或物）关系副词： when where why时间状语 地点状语 原因状语表格A ．关系代词用法：1.which(whom)在从句中作介词的宾语时，介词一般可放在原来位置上 也可放在其前面，在含有介词的固定词组中介词只能放在原来的位置上2.只能用that,不用which 的情况（1）先行词前有序数词(数词)或最高级修饰时The first place that we visited in Beijing is the Great wallTom is the cleverest student in his class（2）先行词是不定代词时（something, anything, nothing, all, none, some, little 等）Miss Zhang has told us something that we should do in the holiday.I like all the book that you lent me last week.（3）先行词既有人又有物时They think of people and things that happened in their childhoodThe school and children that he loves moved to another country.（4）先行词前有the only, the very, the same, the last, just 等修饰时The only furniture that he has in the room is a desk（5）先行词有who （或whom ）时Who is the man that is reading a book over there?Who that break the window should be punished ． 谁打碎了窗户都要受到惩罚．Whom that you talked to must be Tom.（6）there be 结构中，先行词指物时There is a book on the desk that I am very interested in.（7）先行词指物，在主句中做表语时This is the book that you borrowed from library（8）先行词是the way或the reason时，that可作关系副词，也可省略It was the way that he solved the problems(9) 先行词为that, this, those 或these且指人时Those who hadn't bought the tickets for the train crowded in the waiting hall.那些还没买着票的人拥挤在候车厅里。
定语从句讲解where
定语从句讲解where定语从句讲解where关系副词where在定语从句中的用法是定语从句中常考的一个难点。
分享了定语从句where用法的讲解。
先行词表示地点,不一定都用Where引导定语从句一般来说,英语学习者的脑海中会形成这样一个概念:在定语从句中,如果先行词是表示地点的名词(如place等),就用关系副词where引导定语从句。
这种理解有一定的道理,比如下面这个句子:1. If there is anyone out there who still doubts that America is a place where all things are possible, who still wonders if the dream of our founders is alive in our time, who still questions the power of our democracy, tonight is your answer.如果还有人对美国是否是一个一切皆有可能的国家心存怀疑,还有人怀疑美国奠基者的梦想在我们所处的时代是否依然鲜活,还有人质疑我们的民主制度的力量,那么今晚,这些问题都有了答案。
这句话节选自美国总统奥巴马的胜选演说。
我们看到,这里的place后面的定语从句是由关系副词where来引导。
但是,如果认为只要先行词是表示地点的名词,则一定要用where来引导定语从句,那就大错特错了。
比如,在2006年上海高考英语中有这样一道选择题:2. In an hour, we can travel to places _____ would have taken our ancestors days to reach.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. what我们看到,places在这里表示地点,但如果据此就认为空格处应填入where,那就错了。
原因是什么呢?因为空格后接的是谓语would have taken,所以空格处待填入的关系词在从句中充当的应该是主语成分,而关系副词where不能作主语,因此,此处不能填入where。
定语从句超详细讲解
定语从句超详细讲解什么是定语从句定语从句是一种修饰名词或代词的从句，用来对所修饰的名词或代词进行进一步的说明或限制。
定语从句通常由关系词引导，在句中充当修饰成分。
关系词的种类常见的关系词有：who, whom, whose, which, that。
关系词根据在从句中的作用，可分为主格关系词、宾格关系词和属格关系词。
- 主格关系词：who, which- 宾格关系词：whom, which- 属格关系词：whose, of which定语从句结构定语从句的基本结构为：关系词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分。
根据所修饰的名词在定语从句中的作用，可分为三种结构：1. 主语关系从句：关系词在从句中作主语，修饰前面的名词。
- 例：The book which is on the table is mine.（在桌子上的那本书是我的。
）2. 宾语关系从句：关系词在从句中作宾语，修饰前面的名词。
- 例：She has a brother whom I have never met.（她有个兄弟我从未见过。
）3. 定语关系从句：关系词在从句中作定语，修饰前面的名词。
- 例：I live in a house whose roof is red.（我住在一座房子里，它的屋顶是红色的。
）定语从句的使用注意事项- 关系词指代的是先行词，要保持一致性。
例如，主格关系词引导的从句，先行词也应该是人；宾格关系词引导的从句，先行词也应该是人或物；属格关系词引导的从句，先行词也应该是有所属关系的事物。
- 关系词在从句中可省略，但要根据上下文的需要决定是否省略。
定语从句的练题1. The girl _______ is my sister. (who/whom/which/that)2. The man _______ I talked to is the boss. (who/whom/which/that)3. She is the girl _______ mother works at the hospital.(who/whom/whose/which/that)4. The car _______ is parked outside is mine. (who/which/that)5. The book _______ you borrowed from the library is overdue. (whose/which/that)答案：1. who2. whom3. whose4. that5. which以上就是定语从句的超详细讲解。
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that 和which 的区别1
1.下面情况只用that不用which和whom:
①先行词为much, little, none, someone, something等不定代词。
I watched all the glasses that were on the table fall off the table.
状语 状语 状语
合并句子:
1.The man is a farmer. 2.The man is speaking at the meeting.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a farmer.
Mary is a girl. Mary has long hair.
合并为一个句子
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom, Where, when whose, that
➢ 定语从句的用法:
✓当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.
This is the book about which we are talking now．
②非限性定语从句中：
Tom studies hard and is ready to help others, which his
parents expect. ③当先行词本身是that时：
What’s that which is flying in the sky?
定语从句
1.定语从句的概念
定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定 式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以介词短语、分词
为例）
例： The girl behind the tree is Kate.
The man running on the playground was a doctor.
➢在英语中，在复合句中修饰名词或代词的用作定语的句子叫 定语从句。 例： The girl who is behind the tree is Kate.
④先行词既有人也有物。
They talked about things and persons that they remembered.
⑤以who /which开头的疑问句。
Who is the person that you just talked with?
⑥先行词在主句中作表语关系词在从句中作表语时。
3.引导词——关系词的分类
关系代/副词 who whom
指代 人 人
意思 此人 此人
成分 主语/宾语
宾语
whose that
which when where why
人/物 人/物 事/物 时间(物) 地点(பைடு நூலகம்) 原因(物)
此人/物的 此人/物 此物 在此时 在此地 因为此
定语 主语/宾语/表语 主语/宾语/表语
省略.
The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.
4.定语从句的考查方向:引导词的考查
理解掌握几个区分: • ①区分that 和which • ②区分as和which • ③区分定语从句和状语从句 • ④区分定语从句和名词性从句 • ⑤区分定语从句和强调句型
The man who was running on the playground was a doctor.
2.定语从句的构成要素
①先行词（被定语从句修饰的名词或代词） ②引导词：关系代词或关系副词
注意:从句与先行词是修饰与被修饰的 关系
eg: This is the factory where he works.
②先行词有序数词或形容词最高级修饰。
The parks are the clearest parks that you can imagine．
③先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last等词修饰。
Corn was not the only food that was taken to Europe．
The village is no longer the one that it was 5 years ago.
⑦在there be 句型中，指物只用that。
There are many apples that are very delicious.
that和which的区别2
2.下面情况不用that: ①介词后面：
These are the trees which were planted last year.
✓当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导.
➢who, whom, whose, that用法区别.
✓who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The man is a worker. 分解
The man is speaking at the meeting.
作主语
✓Whom 作定语从句的宾语
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
分解 The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman.
which和as的区别
1.Tom has made much progress, _w_h_i_c_h_makes
me very happy.
3. ___A__s___ is often the case, we have worked out the
作宾语
✓whose 作定语从句的定语.
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
分解
I know the girl. The girl’s mother is a teacher.
作定语
✓that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.
注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可