2019版高考英语黄冈经典一轮(全国通用版)课时提升作业： 十三 必修3 Unit 3 Word版含答案
2019版高考英语黄冈经典一轮(全国通用版)课时提升作业： 八 必修2 Unit 3 Word版含答案-英语精选
温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后.关闭Word文档返回原板块.课时提升作业八必修2Unit 3Computers(限时35分钟)Ⅰ、阅读理解AGoldfish have pretty boring lives, so maybe it’sa good thing they can only concentrate for nine seconds! But according to new research, humans are becoming like goldfish、Our attention span(时长) is getting shorter and it’s all because of technology、“We move quickly from one site to another on the web, ” says Dr、Ted Selker, a computer scientist from Massachusetts, “An d we are losing the ability to concentrate、” With millions of websites to choose from, the attention span of the average Internet user is just seconds、There are other digital distractions(使人分心的事) too: emails, instant messaging and quickie movies on websites、Some people are worried about the effect on young people、“You need time to understand and think about what you read, ” says Julia Wood, from London、“Young people search the net all the time and their brainsbecome full of useless information but there is no time to make sense of it、I am trying to persuade my pupils to read more books, so that they concentrate on one subject for longer、”Other teachers are trying more unusual methods to improve students’ concentration、Anne Savan, from Wales, was so worried about her students that she started playing Mozart during her science lessons、She says that it had an amazing effect, “The music made them calmer, and their concentration was much better、”But not everyone believes that there is a problem、Ray Cole, an educational psychologist says, “On the web, young people learn to make quick decisions about what is and isn’t worth reading、They might look at five unhelpful websites very quickly, before stopping and reading a sixth useful website more carefully、In a world with so much information available, this is an important skill、”【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文.随着科技的发展, 人们将大量时间花在浏览网站上, 快速不断地浏览网站使人们的注意力时长越来越短; 但是有人认为, 浏览网站可以提高年轻人的判断能力.1、Why does the writer mention “goldfish”?A、To analyze data、B、To introduce a topic、C、To settle problems、D、To suggest a way out、【解析】选B.推理判断题.文章第一段第一句说金鱼只能集中九秒钟的注意力; 结合第一段的第二句“But according to new research,humans are becoming like goldfish、”可知, 人们正变得像金鱼一样.接着文章提出中心论点: 由于技术(应用), 我们的注意力时长变得越来越短.据此可以判断, 作者用金鱼的例子是为了引出文章主题.2、What may cause a shorter attention span according to Dr、Ted Selker?A、Skipping on the Internet、B、Time to digest information、C、Traditional methods of reading、D、Making decisions、【解析】选A.推理判断题.根据第二段的“We move quickly from one site to another on the web、、、And we are losing the ability to concentrate、”可知, Ted Selker认为, 由于快速浏览网站, 人们正在丧失集中注意力的能力.3、What will help students overcome a short attention span?A、Receiving emails.B、Texting messages、C、Reading more books、D、Watching quickie movies、【解析】选 C.细节理解题.根据第三段的最后一句可知, 阅读更多的书将有助于学生克服注意力时间短的问题.4、What is Ray Cole’s attitude towards looking through websites quickly?A、Cautious、B、Unfavorable、C、Skeptical、D、Supportive、【解析】选D.推理判断题.根据最后一段的“But not everyone believes that there is a problem、、、On the web, young people learn to makequick decisions about what is and isn’t worth reading、”可知, Ray Cole 认为年轻人快速浏览网站可以提高自己快速判断的能力; 据此可判断, Ray Cole对快速浏览网站持支持态度.BDuring the day, Mike Kosciuk teaches students at De La Salle Collegiate High School in Michigan、However, in the evenings and on weekends, Mike provides instruction on Tutor、com、Not only does he teach students math from 9th grade through college level, he also teaches other online teachers how to improve their teaching、Recognized as a leader in online teaching, Mike was the February 2010 Tutor of the Month for Tutor、com、Chrissy Markley is one of many online teachers who are taking virtual learning to the lower grades、At Arizona Connections Academy, an online public school, Chrissy teaches 7/8th Grade Gifted Language Arts and 9th Grade Language Arts、Once a 6th grade teacher in a traditional public school area, Chrissy enjoys teaching in the virtual classroom、Recognized as an excellent teacher, she was named the school’s 2011 Teacher of the Year、Having ten years’ exper ience in online teaching, Jody Shine began teaching with Davenport University、When she was asked to teach online, she was skeptical at first、“I feared something would be lost in the give and take of classroom discussion, ” Jody said、“Now I know onlineteaching allows students greater freedom to express themselves、” Today, Jody uses voice recordings and online videos to teach English Composition to Davenport students、Like Arizona Connections Academy, Open High School of Utah is also a public school offering online instruction、There, Amy Pace is an award-winning science teacher、After spending 11 years in a traditional teaching environment, Amy joined Open High School of Utah、She has helped create an interesting science course、In 2010, she was one of 103 7th to 12th grade teachers to be chosen for a Presidential Award for Excellence in Mathematics and Science Teaching、【文章大意】本文是应用文.文章介绍了四位网课老师.5、What subject does Mike teach?A、English Composition、B、Language Arts、C、Science、D、Math、【解析】选 D.细节理解题.根据第一段中的“Not only does he teach students math”可知, Mike教数学.6、The underlined word “skeptical” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”、A、unhappyB、doubtfulC、seriousD、bored 【解析】选 B.词义猜测题.根据第三段中Jody紧接着说的“I feared something would be lost in the give and take of classroom discussion”和“Now I know online teaching allows students greater freedom to expressthemselves、”之间的对比可知, Jody一开始担心网络授课中不能很好地进行课堂讨论交流, 因此对是否要进行网络授课有所怀疑.7、What kind of readers will probably like reading the text?A、Parents who are helping their kids choose a public school、B、Students who are searching for an online teacher、C、Teachers who want to win prizes in teaching、D、Anyone who likes to study abroad、【解析】选B.推理判断题.文章主要介绍了四位网上授课老师的基本情况以及他们所获得的相应奖项, 因此对于正在挑选在线老师的学生来说很有用处.Ⅱ、阅读填句根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.You need to dress warmly when you play in the snow、And to get around in deep snow, you might need snowshoes、Animals need winter coats and snowshoes too、A musk ox(麝牛) wears two coats in winter、1It keeps the inner coat of soft fur warm and dry、The furry undercoat falls off each spring and the ox grows a new one every winter、A snowshoe rabbit changes its coat to match the season、2In winter it grows white fur to match the snow、It even has fur on the bottoms of its feet、3 A seal(海豹) has an extra layer under its fur coat too、This thick layer of fat lies under the seal’s skin and is great at holding in heat, especially in the water、The Arctic fox has fur on the bottoms of its feet and one of the warmest double coats of any animal、But on very cold and windy days, it adds something、4A polar bear’s big feet act like snowshoes、5The bottom of each foot is protected by fur and the fur helps the bear walk on the snowy ground、A、It can run very quickly、B、Do you wear a sweater under your coat?C、They can move quickly across the snow、D、The outer coat reaches almost to the ground、E、It uses its thick tail like a scarf to cover its nose and face、F、In summer its brown fur helps it hide among dirt and rocks、G、They spread out the bear’s weight so it can walk easily on the snow、【文章大意】本文是说明文.文章介绍了动物如何抵御寒冷以及在冰天雪地里行走.1、【解析】选D.根据下一句“It keeps the inner coat of soft fur warm and dry、”可知, D项“外面的皮毛几乎垂到地面”符合语境.D项中的“outer coat”与下一句中的“inner coat”相呼应.2、【解析】选F.根据该空前的“changes its coat to match the season”和该空后的“In winter it grows white fur to match the snow、”可知, 雪鞋兔的皮毛为了和不同的季节保持协调而发生变化, 因此F项介绍雪鞋兔的皮毛在夏天时的情况符合语境.F项中的In summer和下一句中的In winter形成对比.3、【解析】选B.根据该空后的“an extra layer under its fur coat too”可知, B项“你在外套里面穿毛衣吗? ”符合语境.B项中的“a sweater under your coat”与下一句中的“an extra layer under its fur coat”相呼应.4、【解析】选E.根据该空前的“it adds something”可知, 北极狐的尾巴还可当作围巾使用, 包裹鼻子和脸.5、【解析】选G.根据该空前的“A polar bear’s big feet act like snowshoes、”可知, G项“北极熊宽大的脚可以分摊自身的重量并且保证它们在雪上轻松行走”符合此处语境.Ⅲ、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词.删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意: 1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分.The other day the s taff asked their boss, “Why are you smilingevery day? Does the company make the profit daily? ”“You are wrong、I smile not because of the company profit, ” the boss says with no doubt、“It is confidence which teaches me to smile at life、Because of holding a strong belief in mind, I haven’t defeated despite the repeated ups and downs of the company in the past、It has developed into a brilliantly group company from a tiny repair processing mill、The market doesn’t believe in tears, and compete never pities the weak、”Lacking of self-confidence, each of us are only a weak body; holding it, even though we are in the flesh, we will be extremely strong、Live confidently but your life will be more splendid and amazing、答案:1、【解析】第一句中profit前的the→a.profit在文中为泛指.2、【解析】第二句中company→company’s.语境意义为“公司的利润”, 故使用名词所有格.3、【解析】第二句中says→said.文中主体时态为过去时.4、【解析】第三句中which→that.强调句的结构为: It is/was、、、that/who、、、, 且此处不是指人, 故which改为that.5、【解析】第四句中defeated前加been.主语和谓语动词之间构成被动关系.6、【解析】第五句中brilliantly→brilliant.名词前面应该使用形容词作定语.7、【解析】第六句中compete→competition.作主语时应该使用名词.8、【解析】第七句中去掉第一个ck为及物动词.9、【解析】第七句中第一个are→is.主语为each of us, 故谓语动词应该使用第三人称单数.10、【解析】第八句中but→and.该句式结构为: 祈使句+and+陈述句.关闭Word文档返回原板块。
全国卷2019届高考英语一轮复习Unit3Computers课时作业新人教版必修2.doc
Unit 3 ComputersⅠ.阅读理解AAll over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners.Other children may have manners that are not like yours.There are all kinds of manners.Many years ago ，children who had good manners were seen and not heard.They kept quite quiet if grown-ups were talking.Today，well-mannered children have more freedom.Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places.Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia.Some friends ask youto eat with them.What kind of manners do they want you to have？ They want you to give a loud“打burp(嗝) ” after you finish eating.Burping would show that you like your food.In some countries，if you give a loud burp ，you are told to say “ Excuse me， please. ” In many places people like to eat together.But in some parts of Polynesia ，it is bad manners to be seen eating at all.People show good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat.What are manners likein an East African town? The people try not to see you.They are being polite.You may see a friend.He may not see you at all.If you are polite，you will sit down beside him.You will wait until he finishes what he is doing.Then he willtalk to you.Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia.You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent.If you pass in front of the other tents， you will be asked into each one.The people will ask you to eat with them.And it isbad manners if you say no.Manners are different all over the world.But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way.People need ways to show that they want to be friends.[语篇解读 ]本文主要介绍了世界上一些地方的礼仪。
2019版高考英语黄冈经典一轮(全国通用版)课时提升作业：八必修2Unit3.docx
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课时提升作业八必修 2 Unit 3 Computers（限时35分钟）I •阅读理解Goldfish have pretty boring lives, so maybe it'sa good thing they can only concentrate for nine seconds!But according to new research, humans are becoming like goldfish. Our attention span（FI寸长）is getting shorter and ifs all because of technology.“We move quickly from one site to another on the web, " says De Ted Selker, a computer scientist from Massachusetts, "And we are losing the ability to concentrate.，‘ With millions of websites to choose from, the attention span of the average Internet user is just seconds・ There are other digital distractions（使人分心的事）too: emails, instant messaging and quickie movies on websites.Some people are worried about the effect on young people. "You need time to understand and think about what you read, " says Julia Wood, from London. "Young people search the net all the time and their brains become full of useless information but there is no time to make sense of it. I amtrying to persuade my pupils to read more books, so that they concentrate on one subject for longe匸，‘Other teachers are trying more unusual methods to improve students' concentration. Anne Savan, from Wales, was so worried about her students that she started playing Mozart during her science lessons・ She says that it had an amazing effect, "The music made them calmer, and their concentration was much better.，‘But not everyone believes that there is a problem・Ray Cole, an educational psychologist says, "On the web, young people learn to make quick decisions about what is and isn't worth reading. They might look at five unhelpful websites very quickly, before stopping and reading a sixth useful website more carefully. In a world with so much information available, this is an important skill."【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。
2019版高考英语黄冈经典一轮全国实用课件：语法精讲突破系列 三 精品
特殊情况 构成方式
例词
以不发音的e 结尾
加-r和-st
brave— braver— bravest
以“辅音字 母+y”结尾
以重读闭音 节结尾
变y为i, 再加 -er和-est
happy— happier— happiest
双写词尾字 母, 再加-er
hot—hotter— hottest
②多音节和部分双音节形容词和副词, 在原级前加more, most构成。 active—more active—most active happily—more happily—most happily
(3)表转折: though, instead, otherwise, however等。
(4)表等同: similarly, equally等。 (5)表对比: rather, oppositely等。 (6)表概括: altogether, generally等。 (7)表列举: first(ly), second(ly), finally等。 (8)表同位: namely等。 (9)表时间: meanwhile, sometimes, occasionally等。 (10)表特指: particularly, especially等。
【点津】by far通常用来修饰最高级, 但也可修饰比较级。修饰比较级时, 一般放在比 较级后面, 若在前面, 应在两者之间加the。 *The book is better by far than that one.
*He is by far the taller of the two brothers.
三、 形容词、副词和比较等级
考点1 形容词与副词 1. 形容词与副词的句法功能
2019版高考英语黄冈经典一轮(全国通用版基础知识自查案)跟踪检测强化提升： 必修3 Unit 2
跟踪检测·强化提升Ⅰ. 语境填词1. Wang Fei works as a (1)________ (consult) in an overseas company, not simply because English is her (2)________ (strong), but also because foreign cultures have inspired her (3)________ (curious). She often puts forward ideas that are (4)________ (benefit) to the company’s business and development. A (5)________ (combine) of talent, hard work and good looks has taken her to the top of her profession. However, she admits that she has her own (6)________ (weak). She has been trying to overcome them so as to achieve greater success.2. My uncle helps people to stay strong and healthy at a fitness centre by(1)________ (combine) physical training with a healthy lifestyle. He(2)________ (consult) with the trainees before designing training programs. Usually the amount of exercise for each trainee per day (3)________ (limit) to an hour or so. Exercising immediately after meals is forbidden as people need to allow their food (4)________ (digest). He also recommends every trainee attach importance to (5)________ (balance) work and life. He says eating proper foods and avoiding unhealthy habits are supposed (6)________ (benefit) a lot.3. Coke is heavily (1)________ debt because of gambling (赌博). Last week, he cheated his friends of a large sum of money. He had intended to win (2)________ the money lost in the gamble, but without luck. Hehas disappeared without anyone knowing where he is. Now the police are searching for him. Someone has been sent to spy (3)________ his family members. They must find Coke (4)________ the benefit of the creditors(债权人). And they won’t have him getting away (5)________ telling lies.4. Jack hasn’t turned up yet. What could (1)________ (happen) to him? His wife says that he left home three hours ago, so he ought (2)________ be here by now. We have tried phoning him, but just can’t get through. Someone says his mobile phone must (3)________ (be) out of the service area. Nothing could be (4)________ (bad)! If he were absent, the work would have to be delayed, because nobody in our company can be (5)________(suitable) for it. How can the boss have such a thing (6)________ (happen)?答案: 1.(1)consultant (2)strength (3)curiosity (4)beneficial (5)combination (6)weaknesses2.(1)combining (2)consults (3)is limited (4)to digest (5)balancing (6)to benefit3.(1)in (2)back (3)on (4)for (5)with4.(1)have happened (2)to (3)have been (4)worse(5)more suitable (6)happeningⅡ. 语段改错(共有五处错误)Alice wanted slim. She consulted with a health expert, who toldher that she ought to limited her diet and cut down on fat and sugar. The expert advised that she should take regular exercise. Only by combine diet and exercise could she succeed. Alice benefited a great deal in the expert’s advice and before long she lost 25 pounds.1. 【解析】第一句在slim前加to。
2019版高考英语黄冈经典一轮(全国通用版)课时提升作业：十五必修3Unit5.docx
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必修 3 Unit 5 Canada一"The True North”（限时35分钟）I •阅读理解（2018-衡水模拟）"Heaven is where the police are English, the cooks are French, the mechanics are German, the lovers are Italian and everything is organized by the Swiss. Hell is where the police are German, the cooks are English, the mechanics are French, the lovers are Swiss, and everything is organized by the Italian."Obviously the national stereotypes（模式化的思想）in this old joke are generalizations, but such stereotypes are often said to “exist for a reason,^・Is there actually a sliver of truth in them? Not likely, an international research team now says."National and cultural stereotypes do play an important role in how people see themselves and others, and being aware that these are not dependable is a useful thing, '，said study author Robert McCrae of the National Institute on Aging. "These are in fact unfounded stereotypes. They don't come from looking around you，" McCrae said.If national stereotypes aren't rooted in real experiences, then where dothey come from? One possibility is that they reflect national values, which may become known from historical events・ For example, many historians have argued that the spirit of American individualism has its origins in the experiences of the pioneers on the Old West.Social scientists such as psychologist Richard Robins have given several other possible explanations for stereotypes and why they may be incorrect. Robins notes that some stereotypes may have been correct at one point in history and then remained unchanged while the culture changed・We may be “hard-wired'，, to some degree, to keep incorrect stereotypes, since we are less likely to notice and remember information that is different from our stereotypes. Generally, according to Robins, when we meet people who are different from our stereotypes, we see them as unique individuals rather than typical national or cultural groups・【文章大意】本文主要谈论的是对不同国家的成见或民族定式这一现象。
2019版高考英语黄冈经典1轮(全国通用版)实用课件：写作技法点拨系列 第3部分 1
bear no fruit out
being actually carried
2. 比赛前我做了计划, 然后我开始实施。 (添加时间+具体操作细节)______________(1个月前) the event, I __________(花了几个小时的时间) working out a schedule ____________________ _____________(概述我的目标和实际步骤), and A month before practiced its delivery in beautiful pronunciation with good public speech skills. spent hours outlining my goals and practical steps
(“我”的观点及理由)From my point of view, I think ________. /For me, the former is surely a wise choice. The reason is that ________. As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.
十、 高考信息类写作高分技巧
【技巧点拨】 高考英语作文中, 信息类作文也常常是出题者的考虑对象。信息类作文以议论文 为常考题型, 要求考生将题目所给出的主要信息按照自己的理解以篇章的形式展现出 来。
1. 写作方法: 写议论文要考虑用什么论据来证明论点, 怎样论证, 然后得出结论。论点 要明确, 论据要充分, 论证要严密。写作方法大体有三种: ①总分式, ②答疑式, ③对 比式。尽管有多种写法, 但目前各类考试大多有提示, 即论点、论据一般是确定的。 所以考生应先找到论点、论据, 再考虑如何组织材料, 即论证的方式。
2019版高考英语黄冈经典一轮(全国通用版)课时提升作业：十八必修4Unit3.docx
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课时提升作业十八必修 4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour（限时35分钟）I •阅读理解When I was in college, I spent a semester studying abroad at the University of Strathclyde in Glasgow, Scotland・ In my brief time there, I came to love Scotland for its local culture, food and scenery.You might think, "Scotland isn，t so different from the US; they still speak English there!，‘ But when I stepped off the plane, I was greeted by a gruff-voiced（声音粗哑的）lady at customs. cc You,ll be coming from America, then? " She asked me, and I nodded. "But all of our guys are leaving Glasgow for the States!，‘ Her thick Scottish English and sense of humor were obvious right away. I was not in the US any more, where customs agents never joke around.As I settled in at the university, I could feel myself getting used to hearing 一and even speaking一the Scottish English of my customs agent. In classroom discussions, people would say "em" when they couldnl think ofwhat to say instead of "um”, which was great fun. After the first few weeks, I stopped chuckling about this. Strathclyde students stayed up late into the night, running around campus and shouting, “Go! Lefs go, lefs go, let，s go curse word Glasgow! " Pretty soon, I was no longer saying “thanks" at the supermarket ——instead, I said “cheers”.My Scottish friends drank whiskey and ate haggis（羊杂碎布丁）. I drank plenty of whiskey but felt ashamed to admit that I wasn't brave enough to try haggis・ Scottish bakeries usually sell bridies （肉馅饼）.Add a cup of tea一though I usually Americanized it by choosing coffee instead一and a bridie makes for a delicious breakfast・Every time I took a train anywhere in Scotland, Fd gaze out at the rolling hills and wonder if grass was greener than anywhere else in the world. Then Fd reflect that there's a reason this country was the birthplace of golf.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019版高考英语黄冈经典一轮(全国通用版)课时提升作业： 十五 必修3 Unit 5 Word版含答案
课时提升作业十五必修3Unit 5Canada—“The True North”(限时35分钟)Ⅰ. 阅读理解(2018·衡水模拟)“Heaven is where the police are English, the cooks are French, the mechanics are German, the lovers are Italian and everything is organized by the Swiss. Hell is where the police are German, the cooks are English, the mechanics are French, the lovers are Swiss, and everything is organized by the Italian. ”Obviously the national stereotypes(模式化的思想) in this old joke are generalizations, but such stereotypes are often said to “exist for a reason”. Is there actually a sliver of truth in them? Not likely, an international research team now says.“National and cultural stereotypes do play an important role in how people see themselves and others, and being aware that these are not dependable is a useful thing, ” said study author Robert McCrae of the National Institute on Aging. “These are in fact unfounded stereotypes. They don’t come from looking around you, ” McCrae said.If national stereotypes aren’t rooted in real exper iences, then where do they come from? One possibility is that they reflect national values, which may become known from historical events. For example, many historians have argued that the spirit of American individualism has itsorigins in the experiences of the pioneers on the Old West.Social scientists such as psychologist Richard Robins have given several other possible explanations for stereotypes and why they may be incorrect. Robins notes that some stereotypes may have been correct at one point in history and then remained unchanged while the culture changed.We may be “hard-wired”, to some degree, to keep incorrect stereotypes, since we are less likely to notice and remember information that is different from our stereotypes. Generally, according to Robins, when we meet people who are different from our stereotypes, we see them as unique individuals rather than typical national or cultural groups. 【文章大意】本文主要谈论的是对不同国家的成见或民族定式这一现象。
2019版高考英语黄冈经典一轮(全国通用版基础知识自查案)实用课件：必修2 Unit 3
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intelligent
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课时提升作业 十三 必修3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note (限时35分钟) Ⅰ. 阅读理解 A Goodreads recommends the following books you want to read for the event to come. 1. The Lyrics: 1961—2012 By Bob Dylan Simon & Schuster, $60 What it’s about: This heavy, well-timed publication contains lyrics by the songwriter who just won the Nobel Prize in Literature, from his first album, Bob Dylan, through Tempest. What’s to love: The times may be changing, but Dylan’s fans are a constant, traditional devotees who will want this epic collection for their shelves, to sit beside those beloved old large papers. 2. Taylor Swift: This Is Our Song By Tyler Conroy Simon & Schuster, $28 What it’s about: An elegant fanzine celebrating all things about Taylor Swift, especially the pop star’s countless fans. What’s to love: Mom and/or Dad, the fan of Taylor Swift, will think you’re pretty cool if he or she discovers this temple to Taylor under the Christmas tree (even if it is a book). 3. Misty Copeland By Gregg Delman Rizzoli, $39. 95 What it’s about: Star-figure female ballet dancer Misty Copeland strikes a pose (95, to be exact) in photos taken between 2011 and 2014, in the casual setting of dance studios. What’s to love: Since becoming the first African American woman to be named a principal dancer with the American Ballet Theatre, Copeland has become a cultural phenomenon, and Delman’s arresting pictures capture (捕捉) her muscular power and elegance. 4. @NatGeo: The Most Popular Instagram Photos By National Geographic National Geographic, $19. 95 What it’s about: National Geographic’s popular Instagram account (nearly 63 million followers) comes to book form in this title filled with eye-popping images from around the world. What’s to love: Here’s proof that NatGeo’s talented photographers have conquered social media while maintaining the usual quality of their work. And for fans of more traditional coffee-table-size books, check out National Geographic’s Wild, Beautiful Places: Picture-Perfect Journeys Around the Globe ($40). 【文章大意】本文主要为圣诞节向读者推荐了几本图书, 并对书的作者、价格、具体内容等进行了详细的介绍。 1. Which author is noted for literature achievements? A. Bob Dylan. B. Tyler Conroy. C. Gregg Delman. D. National Geographic. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据1. The Lyrics: 1961—2012中. . . just won the Nobel Prize in Literature, from his first album, Bob Dylan, through Tempest. 可知, Bob Dylan因为文学著作而出名。 2. For what event are the books most probably recommended? A. New Year’s Day. B. Christmas Day. C. One’s anniversary. D. Literature awards. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据2. Taylor Swift: This Is Our Song 中. . . if he or she discovers this temple to Taylor under the Christmas tree (even if it is a book). 可知是圣诞节。 3. How much would a photographer normally spend on his favourite books listed? A. $19. 95. B. $59. 95. C. $39. 95. D. $99. 95. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据4. @NatGeo: The Most Popular Instagram Photos中National Geographic, $19. 95以及National Geographic’s Wild, Beautiful Places: Picture-Perfect Journeys Around the Globe ($40). 可知选B。 4. Which book would a pop star’s fan probably buy? A. The Lyrics: 1961—2012. B. Taylor Swift: This Is Our Song. C. Misty Copeland. D. @NatGeo: The Most Popular Instagram Photos. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据2. Taylor Swift: This Is Our Song中An elegant fanzine celebrating all things about Taylor Swift, especially the pop star’s countless fans. 可知选B。 【知识拓展】词汇积累 1. recommend vi. 推荐, 介绍 2. well-timed adj. 正合时宜的; 适时的; 很准时的 3. devotee n. (某人或某物的)爱好者 4. countless adj. 无数的; 数不清的 5. elegance n. 高雅, 典雅, 优雅, 雅致 6. talented adj. 有才能的; 有才干的 7. check out检查, 核对, 核实 B (2018·重庆模拟) The ninth week of SEAL training is referred to as Hell Week. It is on Wednesday of Hell Week that you paddle down to the mud flats (泥滩) and spend the next 15 hours trying to survive the freezing-cold mud, the howling wind and the increasing pressure from the instructors to quit. As the sun began to set that Wednesday evening, my training class, having broken the rules, was ordered into the mud. The mud consumed each man till there was nothing visible but our heads. The instructors told us we could leave the mud if only five men would quit—just five men and we could get out of the extreme cold. Looking around the mud flat, it was apparent that some students were about to give up. It was still over eight hours till the sun came up—eight more hours of freezing cold. The chattering teeth and shivering moans (呻吟) of the trainees were so loud that it was hard to hear anything. And then, one voice began to echo (回荡) through the night—one voice raised in song. The song was terribly out of tune, but sung with great enthusiasm. One voice became two, and two became three, and before long everyone in the class was singing. We knew that if one man could rise above the great suffering then others could as well. The instructors threatened us with more time in the mud if we kept up the singing—but the singing went on. And somehow, the mud seemed a little warmer, the wind a little less bitter and the dawn not so far away. If I have learned anything in my time traveling the world it is the power of hope. The power of one person, Washington, Lincoln, King, Mandela and even a young girl from Pakistan, Malala, can change the world by giving people hope. So, if you want to change the world, start singing when you’re up