高考英语二轮冲刺：第四编+考前要点再排查七+Word版含解析
冲刺2024年高考英语真题重组卷04(原卷版)
冲刺2024年高考英语真题重组卷（北京专用）真题重组卷04注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
本试卷共19页，共100分。
考试时长90分钟。
第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（2023·北京房山·统考一模）I glanced to my left and right as I got ready at the starting line. The sight of1．A．tired B．confused C．nervous D．regretful2．A．joy B．might C．trouble D．shame3．A．attempt B．hesitate C．wait D．pretend4．A．organize B．evaluate C．appreciate D．plete5．A．defeated B．inspired C．shocked D．relaxed6．A．waved B．extended C．showed D．pointed7．A．proudly B．cautiously C．awkwardly D．gratefully8．A．moved B．fell C．bent D．looked9．A．partnership B．sportsmanship C．leadership D．friendship10．A．anger B．doubt C．need D．silence第二节（共10小题；每小题分，共15分）A（2022·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
2022版考前三个月(全国专用)高考英语二轮复习系列：考前冲刺卷(四) Word版含答案
考前冲刺卷(四)第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
AThe following are letters to the editor of a school newspaper.Dear editor，I’d like to express my opinion about grades.Students should be allowed to study without worrying about grades.Fortunately，most educators are becoming aware of the fact that students have different interests and abilities.I understand that grades are useful，but grades often limit peting for better grades causes many students to turn down opportunities to pursue music，dramatics and sports.Grades force an arbitrary(武断的) standard of success on everyone.I do not demand as some extremists do，that grades be removed immediately.However，I do believe that less emphasis should be placed on grades.I hope that someday grades will become optional at Village High School.Magdalena SmithDrama ClubDear editor，I’d like to say something about grades.Let’s face the facts about grades.Grades perform three basic functions.First，grades motivate(激发) students to work at their highest level of competence(力气).Second，they act as a reward for hardworking students and as a punishment to students who do not work hard.Finally，grades are used as an effective standard by which to measure students’ achievement.Good grades help students to get jobs and to get into university.I’ve spoken with a number of students who have jobs，and most of them say that they were hired primarily on the basis of their grades.My grades helped me land a parttime job and will help me get into university next year.I think grades are extremely important at Village High School.Simon HarperScience Club1.Which of the following is NOT Magdalena Smith’s opinion?A.Grades should not be used to measure a person’s success.B.Students may give up the chance to learn music and sports for grades.C.Students’ creativity may not be developed for grades.D.Grades should be taken away at once.答案D 解析细节理解题。
新课标人教版 2022届高三英语二轮复习跟踪强化训练4 Word版含答案
跟踪强化训练(四)[时态、语态专练]Ⅰ.语法填空1．(2021·四川省五校高三联考)However，when the shine and excitement of the presents and the parties began to wear off，the young princess found out that her handsome young husband wasn't as wonderful as she ________(expect)．[解析]考查时态。
expect这一动作发生在found out之前，事情发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，故填had expected。
[答案]had expected2．(2021·湖北重点高中协作体期中联考)Chinese children's fiction writer Cao Wenxuan，a professor of Chinese literature at Peking University, ________(award) the Hans Christian Andersen Prize on April 4,2022...[解析]考查时态和语态。
此处指“在2022年4月4日，曹文轩被授予国际安徒生文学奖”，应用一般过去时的被动语态。
故填was awarded。
[答案]was awarded3．(2021·安徽省高三联考)Always citizens ________(educate) to take care of and show respect for handicapped people.[解析]citizens和educate之间是动宾关系，句子状语是Always，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
故填are educated。
[答案]are educated4．(2021·河北省石家庄高三联考)So far，I ________(organize) several English activities of my class.[解析]考查动词时态。
2022届高三英语二轮复习高考压轴冲刺练 四 Word版含答案
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关闭Word文档返回原板块。
高考压轴冲刺练四限时40分钟Ⅰ. 阅读理解A study has claimed that 3D films exercise the brain and improve short-term functioning in a similar way to brain-training tests.The research was led by neuroscientist Professor Patrick Fagan from Goldsmiths University in London. More than 100 people took part in the experiment, where participants watched Disney film Big Hero 6 in either standard format or RealD 3D. They also carried out a brain-training-style test before and after seeing a part from the film. The test covered memory, reaction times and cognitive(认知)function, and the results were subsequently compared. According to the research, participants experienced a 23 percent increase in cognitive skills, as well as an 11 percent increase in reaction times.Professor Fagan said that the results showed enough of an improvement in brain function to suggest that 3D could play a part in improving brain power in the future. “It is a fact that people are living longer and there is a noticeable decline in cognitive brain function in old age which can impair future quality of life. There has never been a better time to look at ways to improve brain function. The initial results of this study indicate that 3D films may potentially play a role in slowing this decline, ”he said.A second part of the experiment involved those watching the film with headsets that scanned brain activity and this too showed heightened activity when watching 3D. Professor Brendan Walker from Thrill Laboratory agreed with it. “Watching in 3D gives the viewer such an enriched and quality experience, as these results show, ”he said. “In evolutionary terms, the results of both parts of the test certainly makesense, ”Professor Fagan added.As Professor Brendan Walker’s test concluded, 3D films are more immersive, and heighten the senses—this, in turn, makes the brain run at quicker speeds.【文章大意】本文属于说明文, 主要介绍了3D电影可以熬炼大脑, 使人变得更聪慧。
2022届高考英语考前冲刺卷(四)解析版
2022届高考考前冲刺卷英语（四）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AULTIMATE CANADA AND THE ROCKY MOUNTAINEER15 DAYS FROM £4, 495From the dramatic setting of Vancouver to the easy-going city of Toronto, this adventure takes us across Canada by rail, onboard the iconic Rocky Mountaineer and The Canadian.Days 1-3, London to VancouverFly from London to Vancouver. Enjoy a sightseeing tour on Day 2, seeing Stanley Park and Chinatown. You’re free to explore on Day 3.Days 4-6, Rocky MountaineerJourney on the Rocky Mountaineer through the wilderness on the way to Kamloops. Continue on Day 5, along the “First Passage to the West” route to Banff, where we spend two nights. Discover Banff National Park on Day 6. visiting Emerald Lake and Lake Louise. Later, enjoy a talk from a retired Mountie.Days 7-8, Jasper National ParkTake a coach along Icefields Parkway to Jasper, stopping to admire the impressive AthabascaGlacier. Spend two nights surrounded by the attractive mountain scenery of Jasper, with a free day on Day 8.Days 9-11, The CanadianStart a long journey on The Canadian to Toronto, settling into our berths（泊位）as we pass pine forests and towering peaks. Spend Day 10 and Day 11 on board, travelling through Winnipeg and across the Canadian Shield.Days 12-15, Toronto and LondonArrive in energetic Toronto for two nights, visiting the spectacular Niagara Falls on Day 13. After a free day on Day 14, fly home in the evening, arriving on Day 15.The 2022 itinerary（行程）is different. Please call for details.WHAT’S INCLUDED• UK Tour Manager thro ughout• Return scheduled flights• Luggage Service without payment• 10 nights’ accommodation, 3 nights on The Canadian and 13 meals• All tour excursionsDEPARTURES1. Where can the traveler enjoy the amazing Athabasca Glacier?A. In Vancouver.B. In Jasper.C. In Kamloops.D. In Toronto.2. What fee is NOT included during the whole adventure?A. Round-trip scheduled flights.B. Free Luggage Service.C. 15 nights’ accommodation.D. UK Tour Manager all the way.3. On which of the following adventures will the traveler spend most?A. Trip departing on 7 May, 21.B. Trip departing on 25 Jun, 21.C. Trip departing on 20 Aug, 22.D. Trip departing on 3 Sept, 21.【答案】1-3 BCD【解析】本文为应用文，介绍从伦敦到加拿大和落基山脉的一个15日旅行套餐。
高考二轮复习考前冲刺(四)英语考试卷(带答案与解析)解答解析、考点详解.doc
高考二轮复习考前冲刺（四）英语考试卷（带答案与解析）的正确答案、解答解析、考点详解姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1.【题文】The driver was at ________ loss when ________ word came that hewas forbidden to drive because of speeding.A．a；theB．/；/C．the；theD．a；/【答案】D【解析】第一空为固定搭配at a loss，意为“不知所措”；第二空word此处意为“消息”，不可数名词，因此前面不加任何冠词。
句意为：当这位驾驶员得知他由于超速而被禁驾的消息时，不知所措。
2.【题文】There is not much time left，but________we must get there on time.A．somehowB．somewhatC．howeverD．anyhow【答案】D【解析】句意为：剩下的时间不多了，但无论如何，我们也必须按时到达那里。
anyhow无论如何，不管怎样；somehow以某种方式，通过某种途径；somewhat稍微，有点。
根据题意选D项。
3.【题文】Look！The ground is wet.It must have rained last night，________？A．hasn’t itB．didn’t itC．mustn’t itD．hadn’t it【答案】B【解析】由last night及must have rained可知此处是对过去情况的猜测，下雨是过去的事实，所以反意疑问句的助动词用did，并且根据前肯后否的原则，反意疑问句应该用否定形式，C项正确。
句意为：看！地面湿了，昨天晚上肯定下雨了，不是吗？4.【题文】—________ one and a half months enough for the project to be finished—I am afraid not.The professor is ill and only after he recovers ________ go on with it.A．Is；he canB．Are；he canC．Is；can heD．Are；can he【答案】C【解析】由主语one and a half months可知，谓语动词应该用单数，将其看成一个整体，所以第一空用is；第二空and连接的并列句的第二句是only位于句首，应该用部分倒装，所以用can he，故C项正确。
近年高考英语二轮复习 高考Ⅱ卷规范训练4(2021年整理)
（通用版）2017高考英语二轮复习高考Ⅱ卷规范训练4编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（通用版）2017高考英语二轮复习高考Ⅱ卷规范训练4）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为（通用版）2017高考英语二轮复习高考Ⅱ卷规范训练4的全部内容。
高考Ⅱ卷规范训练(四）Ⅰ。
语法填空Tod and I went to a party yesterday evening 1.hosted (host） by Elizabeth and Peter。
Their apartment was filled 2。
with food and families。
After chatting with the parents for a while, I decided to draw pictures with the kids. It was about 3 minutes before I had an audience with lots of 3。
questions (question）！ Lucy was especially 4.interested （interest）in drawing animals with me。
Ben played with stripes and Mike enthusiastically drew along with us. Only Jane chose not to draw. She 5。
prefers （prefer) videos all the time。
When everyone's ice cream 6.was_finished (finish）， we played some games together。
2022年高考英语冲刺卷 04(新课标Ⅱ卷)(考试版) Word版缺答案
绝密★启用前2022年高考冲刺卷（4）（新课标Ⅱ卷）英语试卷留意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。
3．考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上。
第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；第Ⅱ卷请用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。
1. What will the man do?A. Go to the Office.B. See his boss off.C. Stay at home.2. What does the woman mean?A. The man should buy a typewriter.B. The man can have her typewriter.C. She wants to borrow a typewriter.3. What was the weather like yesterday?A. CloudyB. Rainy.C. Sunny.4. Why does Mary ignore the man according to the woman speaker?A. She isn't fond of him.B. She is still angry with him.C. She is having trouble with work.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the airport.B. In the cafeteria.C. At the hotel.其次节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
(课标通用)高考英语二轮复习：高考倒计时(第4天)及答案解析
【创新设计】（课标通用）2018高考英语大二轮复习高考倒计时第4天Ⅰ.常考句型【句型1】do good to“对……有益”，do harm to“对……有害”仿写：①读书对心灵有益。
Reading does good to our mind.②工作过度对健康有害。
Overwork does harm to health.【句型2】pose a g reat threat to...“对……造成一大威胁”仿写：污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.【句型3】do one's utmost to＋V＝do one's best“尽全力去……”仿写：我们应尽全力去实现我们的人生目标。
We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.Ⅱ.完形填空，Canada at the age of five with her family.While 1 her ill elder sister throughout the years，Charlotte discovered she had a(n) 2 in medicine.At 18 she married and 3 a family.Several years later，Charlotte said she wanted to be a 4 .Her husband supported her decision.5 ，Canadian medical schools did not6 women students at the time.Therefore，Charlotte went to the United States to study 7 at the Women's Medical College in Philadelphia.It took her five years to 8 her medical degree.Upon graduation，Charlotte 9 to Montreal and set up a private 10 .Three years later，she moved to Winnipeg，Manitoba，and there she was once again a 11 doctor.Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps.Charlotte 12 herself operating on damaged limbs and setting 13 bones，in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.But Charlotte had been practising without a licence.She had 14 a doctor's licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg，but was 15 .The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons，an allmale board，wanted her to 16 her studies at a Canadian medical college！Charlotte refused to 17 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew.So in 1887，she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to 18 a licence to her but they，too，refused.Charlotte 19 to practise without a licence until 1912.She died four years later at the age of 73.In 1993,77 years after her 20 ，a medical licence was issued to Charlotte.This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor“this courageous and pioneering woman.”【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，记述了Charlotte Whitehead，一位伟大的女医生，在没有医生执照的情况下，在加拿大从医的经历故事。
【原创】(新高考)2021届高考考前冲刺卷 英语(四)解析版
（新高考）2021届高考考前冲刺卷英 语 （四）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 略第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项。
AAnisfield -Wolf Book AwardsThe Anisfield -Wolf Book Awards recognizes outstanding works that contribute to our understanding of cultural diversity. Awards are given for fiction, poetry and nonfiction. Submissions of books published in 2019 are now closed. For books published this year, the submission period begins September 1 and the deadline is December 31, 2020. The winners are announced in the spring, who will receive $10,000 from the Anisfield -Wolf fund.To submit a book for consideration, send five copies with a completed copy of the Entry Form to: 1422 Euclid Avenue, Suite 1300, Cleveland, OH 44115.Upon receipt, the books will be forwarded to the jury. All submitted materials become the property of the Anisfield -Wolf Book Awards and will not be returned. No electronic submissions of an author’s work of any kind are accepted.Eligibility(参赛资格)•Books must be written in English and published and copyrighted in 2020 to be eligible for the 2021prize.•Awards are given in fiction, poetry and nonfiction. •Confirmation of delivery receipt is provided. The following are NOT eligible for consideration: •Plays•Works in progress•Electronically published or e -books •Self -published works1. What is the purpose of Anisfield-Wolf Book Awards? A. To promote cultural exchange. B. To collect new books for charities. C. To encourage more people to write. D. To advertise the Anisfield-Wolf fund.2. What is a requirement for the submission? A. Registering on site.B. Sending five copies of a book.C. Translating the entry.D. Paying the contest fee.3. Which of the following will result in disqualification? A. A book written in English. B. An entry published in 2020.C. The submission of an unfinished book.D. The provision of the book’s delivery receipt.BAs the winner of six gold medals, cyclist Sir Chris Hoy is one of Britain’s most successful Olympians. Now he has written a book to help young people achieve their own goals in life, called Be Amazing! An Inspiring Guide to Being Your Own Champion. The book is packed with stories from his cycling career and the lessons he learned along the way. Speaking to The Week Junior, Hoy says the book’s advice can apply to anything, whether it’s sport, the arts or science.When he was young, Hoy never thought he would have a career in cycling. “First of all, I wasn’t that good at it,” he says. Hoy thought that successful people were just certain to be great and were different from everyone else. But after growing up, Hoy realized that wasn’t true and he saw whatever can happen if you work hard at something you love. He won his first gold medal at the 2004 Olympics in Greece in a time trial event. In this event, the cyclists took it in turns to see who could go the fastest round a track.此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号Before Hoy’s turn came, the world record had been broken three times. However, he focused on his own performance and won gold. Hoy said hearing his name followed by the words “Olympic champion” was truly magical.If Hoy could give his younger self a piece of advice, it would be, “Not everyone can win a gold medal, so there has to be more than that. There has to be enjoyment and fun at the heart of everything.”4. What is Chris Hoy’s main purpose of writing the book?A. To get young people to buy it.B. To make the young learn how to cycle.C. To help the young realize their dreams.D. To let young people know his sports career.5. Which of the following is included in Chris Hoy’s book?A. His works of art.B. His cycling profession.C. His educational theories.D. His academic achievements.6. What are the secrets to success according to Chris Hoy?A. Interest and effort.B. Technique and talent.C. Warmth and strength.D. Energy and curiosity.7. What can we infer about Chris Hoy?A. He did well in cycling as a boy.B. He has broken the world record three times.C. He won his first Olympic gold medal in AustraliaD. He thinks the key to doing everything is pleasure.CA car weighing only a few hundred pounds, can travel 500 miles per hour, repair itself and cost less than other cars. It might be hard to imagine such a cat, let alone a spaceship. But NASA is trying to make a spaceship that is much better than other ships.The spacecraft has to be as light as it can be. Weight costs money! A new discovery might allow spacecraft to be lighter. A new material called a “carbon nanotube”(碳纳米管) might be the answer to the weight problem of building a super spaceship. This material is 600 times stronger than steel.One of the big problems with space travel is space radiation(辐射). In space, astronauts need protection against harmful rays. You might think that the metal on a spaceship is the answer. But, metals are the worst for protecting against very dangerous space rays. These rays are made of little pieces called ions(离子). When the ions hit metals at very high speed, they can break an atom and cause another type of ray to form. These new rays can be worse than the radiation the metal skins were supposed to stop. Thus, it is very important to block these rays.But we could use carbon nanotubes to make the skins of spacecraft. Things that are light in weight seem to work the best against these ions. The rays are stopped outside the spacecraft and new rays aren’t made.In addition, our super spaceship needs to be able to repair itself. Humans can feel the smallest pinpricks(针刺) because of tiny sensors that send signals to our brains. Tiny sensors like ours could be built in the new ships. Each sensor could send messages to the computer “brain” of the spacecraft. If something needed to be fixed, the computer could tell the ship to do it.Just as amazing as a car would be to someone 200 years ago, our nanotube spaceship might seem to us. We might actually make the spacecraft of tomorrow, using the technology of today.8. What are the features of carbon nanotubes?A. Light and strong.B. Thin and radioactive.C. Self-repairing and weightless.D. Sensitive and protective.9. Which of the following statements is true?A. Space radiation can’t be blocked at all.B. Space rays can break ions to form new rays.C. Carbon nanotubes can prevent radiation effectively.D. Metal skins aren’t a good choice for their strength.10. Why will tiny sensors be built into the new spaceship?A. Humans can feel the smallest pinpricks.B. The computer “brain” can repair itself.C. Signals can be sent to humans’ brains.D. The computer can be informed of what to repair.11. What’s the best title of the passage?A. A New Discovery in SpaceB. NASA Made a BreakthroughC. Nanotubes Help to Repair SpacecraftD. NASA’s Attempt to Make a Super SpaceshipDThere are so many choices when you go shopping. You have to check the sell-by dates so that you know how long you can store and use the food you are purchasing.But do you know that the best sell-by dates on food packaging don’t really tell you if the food is safe to eat. The food may not last as long as it says if it isn’t stored correctly at any point of the distribution chain. Now there is food packaging that can detect and change colors if the food has gone bad.Each American wastes 103 pounds of spoiled food out of the refrigerator every year. The new smart packaging from Primitives Biodesign — a new company that operates out of a lab at Indibio, a biotech accelerator in San Francisco — can help to reduce this huge waste of food.The basic material that doesn’t contain sensing material is made from algae and can block oxygen more effectively than regular film, so the food stays fresher for a longer time. Since it is made from a natural substance, it can also break down in nature.Making the film smart is the thorny part. Luckily, the team managed to use a process that is like the way nature responds to changes in the environment. The mechanism responds like the way flowers emit compounds to change colors.“It could be supplement packaging that indicate when it’s been tampered with by changing color to tell you that it's no ledger safe,” says Kan. She explained that the new packaging can be used on food products to fell if the food has turned bad before someone has to smell or taste it.The company has proven in lab tests that the technology works and now they are working on how to develop commercial uses for it. The added safety features will come out later. Helping to control food waste in products like meat or cheese which have high greenhouse gas emissions will also help to reduce climate change.12. What can we infer from paragraph 2?A. Storing food properly is very important.B. The color of food packaging is not clear.C. Regular food packaging is of little value.D. It’s not hard to control distribution chains.13. What does the word “thorny” underlined in paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Changeable.B. Interesting.C. Natural.D. Difficult.14. What can we say about the new food packaging?A. It is too thin to block oxygen.B. It is really good for the environment.C. It is perfect for commercial uses.D. It is sensitive to pleasant smells.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Smart Packaging Tells If Food Is Safe to EatB. Sensing Materials Indicate the Color of FoodC. A Great Team Is Concerned With Food SafetyD. Old Packaging Slows Down Climate Change第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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英语学习讲义七、易错单词1．容易错写词尾的单词(1)是ar不是er①grammar ②vinegar③regular ④popular⑤dollar ⑥beggar⑦sugar ⑧particular(2)是or不是er①professor ②visitor③translator ④director⑤editor ⑥educator⑦actor ⑧inventor⑨competitor ⑩conductor⑪monitor2．容易颠倒字母顺序的单词(1)destroy (2)Friday(3)friend (4)receive(5)true (6)amateur(7)foreign3．容易丢掉一个字母的单词(1)容易丢掉字母n①government ②environment(2)容易丢掉不发音的字母①Christmas ②Wednesday(3)拼写比较特别的单词①guarantee ②dilemma③opportunity ④bridegroom⑤spokesman ⑥succeed⑦competition ⑧February4．容易多一个字母的单词(1)develop (2)habit(3)proud (4)modern(5)souvenir (6)similar(7)ninth (8)forty5．词形相近，词义、词性容易混淆的单词英语学习讲义(1)quiet—quite (2)aboard—abroad(3)broad—board (4)adopt—adapt(5)alone—along (6)horse—house(7)except—expect (8)through—thorough(9)price—prize—praise (10)quality—quantity(11)beside—besides (12)affect—effect(13)typewriter—typist (14)cook—cooker(15)late—later (16)latter—lately(17)seize—size (18)sweet—sweat(19)sigh—sign (20)weather—whether(21)rise—raise (22)piece—peace(23)rough—tough (24)steel—steal—still(25)wander—wonder(26)father—farther—feather(27)hard—hardly (28)metal—medal—mental(29)enable—unable (30)altitude—attitude6．容易忘记双写字母的单词(1)unforgettable (2)beginning(3)written (4)inferred(5)referred (6)occurred(7)regretting (8)robbed(9)permitted (10)forgetting(11)wrapping (12)preferred(13)begged (14)hugged(15)planned (16)dropped(17)winning (18)cutting(19)hitting (20)trapped7．不该双写却容易双写的单词(1)writing (2)eaten(3)suffered8．必须去掉字母e的单词(1)unbelievable (2)valuable(3)argument (4)truly(5)gently9．不能去掉字母e的单词(1)changeable (2)chargeable(3)hopeful (4)envelope10．两种变化非常特别的单词panic—panicked—panicking11．动词变名词比较特殊的单词(1)describe—description(2)explain—explanation(3)pronounce—pronunciation(4)permit—permission(5)conclude—conclusion(6)admit—admission(7)prepare—preparation(8)decide—decision(9)arrive—arrival(10)survive—survival/survivor12．名词变形容词比较特殊的单词(1)nature—natural (2)benefit—beneficial13．形容词变名词比较特殊的单词(1)curious—curiosity (2)able—ability(3)dangerous—danger (4)anxious—anxiety(5)long—length (6)wide—width(7)deep—depth(8)responsible—responsibility14．形容词变副词不去e的单词(1)unfortunate—unfortunately(2)immediate—immediately(3)absolute—absolutely (4)rude—rudely(5)approximate—approximately(6)desperate—desperately(7)large—largely (8)accurate—accurately注意：true—truly, whole—wholly15．形容词与副词同形的单词(1)straight (2)fast(3)late (4)hard16．形容词变副词，去e加y的单词(以-ble, -ple结尾的单词，去e加y即可) (1)simple—simply (2)possible—possibly(3)comfortable—comfortably17．基数词转化为序数词比较特殊的单词(1)one—first (2)two—second(3)three—third (4)five—fifth(5)eight—eighth (6)nine—ninth(7)twelve—twelfth注意：整数位的-ty要改为-tieth，如：(1)twenty—twentieth (2)sixty—sixtieth另外，注意这些数词的变化：(1)four—fourteen—forty(2)five—fifteen—fifty1.容易错写词尾的单词(1)是ar不是er①n. 语法________ ②n. 醋________③adj. 规则的________ ④adj. 流行的________⑤n. 美元________ ⑥n. 乞丐________⑦n. 糖________ ⑧adj. 特别的________答案：①grammar②vinegar③regular④popular⑤dollar⑥beggar⑦sugar⑧particular(2)是or不是er①n. 教授________ ②n. 游客________③n. 翻译员________ ④n. 主任________⑤n. 编辑________ ⑥n. 教育工作者________⑦n. 男演员________ ⑧n. 发明家________⑨n. 竞争者________ ⑩n. 指挥/售票员________⑪n. 班长________答案：①professor②visitor③translator④director⑤editor⑥educator⑦actor⑧inventor⑨competitor⑩conductor⑪monitor2．容易颠倒字母顺序的单词(1)v. 毁坏________ (2)n. 星期五________(3)n. 朋友________ (4)v. 收到________(5)adj. 真实的________ (6)n. 业余爱好者________(7)adj. 外国的________答案：(1)destroy(2)Friday(3)friend(4)receive(5)true(6)amateur (7)foreign3．容易丢掉一个字母的单词(1)容易丢掉字母n①n. 政府________ ②n. 环境________答案：①government②environment(2)容易丢掉不发音的字母①n. 圣诞节________ ②n. 星期三________答案：①Christmas②Wednesday(3)拼写比较特别的单词①v. 担保________②n. 进退两难的窘境________③n. 机会________ ④n. 新郎________⑤n. 发言人________ ⑥v. 成功________⑦n. 竞赛________ ⑧n. 二月份________答案：①guarantee②dilemma③opportunity④bridegroom⑤spokesman ⑥succeed⑦competition⑧February4．容易多一个字母的单词(1)v. 发展________ (2)n. 习惯________(3)adj. 骄傲的________ (4)adj. 现代的________(5)n. 纪念品________ (6)adj. 相似的________(7)n. 第九________ (8)n. 四十________答案：(1)develop(2)habit(3)proud(4)modern(5)souvenir(6)similar (7)ninth(8)forty5．词形相近，词义、词性容易混淆的单词(1)adj. 安静的________—ad v. 相当________(2)ad v. 在船/飞机上________—ad v. 在国外________(3)adj. 宽的________—n. 木板________(4)v. 收养________—v. 使适应________(5)ad v. 孤单地________—prep. 沿着________(6)n. 马________—n. 房子________(7)prep. 除……之外________—v. 预料________(8)prep. 穿过________—adj. 彻底的________(9)n. 价格________—n. 奖________—v. 赞赏________(10)n. 质量________—n. 数量________(11)prep. 在……旁边________—prep. 除……之外________(12)v. 影响________—n. 影响________(13)n. 打字机________—n. 打字员________(14)n. 厨师________—n. 炊具________(15)adj. 晚的________—ad v. 后来________(16)adj. 后者的________—ad v. 近来________(17)v. 抓住________—n. 尺寸________(18)adj. 甜的________—n. 汗水________(19)n. 叹息________—n. 符号________(20)n. 天气________—conj. 是否________(21)v. 上升________—v. 举起________(22)n. 碎片________—n. 和平________(23)adj. 粗糙的________—adj. 棘手的________(24)n. 钢________—v. 偷盗________—ad v. 仍然________(25)v. 漫游________—v. 想知道________(26)n. 父亲________—adj. 较远的________—n. 羽毛________(27)adj. 硬的________—ad v. 几乎不________(28)n. 金属________—n. 奖章________—adj. 精神的________(29)v. 使能够________—adj. 不能……的________(30)n. 海拔________—n. 态度________答案：(1)quiet quite(2)aboard abroad(3)broadboard(4)adopt adapt(5)alone along(6)horsehouse(7)except expect(8)through thorough(9)price prize praise(10)quality quantity(11)beside besides(12)affect effect(13)typewriter typist(14)cook cooker(15)late later(16)latter lately(17)seize size(18)sweet sweat(19)sigh sign(20)weather whether(21)rise raise(22)piece peace(23)rough tough(24)steel steal still(25)wander wonder(26)father farther feather (27)hard hardly(28)metalmedal mental(29)enable unable(30)altitude attitude6．该双写却没有双写的单词(1)get现在分词形式________(2)begin现在分词形式________(3)write过去分词形式________(4)infer过去分词形式________(5)refer过去分词形式________(6)occur过去分词形式________(7)regret现在分词形式________(8)rob过去分词形式________(9)permit过去分词形式________(10)forget现在分词形式________(11)wrap现在分词形式________(12)prefer过去分词形式________(13)beg过去分词形式________(14)hug过去分词形式________(15)plan过去分词形式________(16)drop过去分词形式________(17)win现在分词形式________(18)cut现在分词形式________(19)hit现在分词形式________(20)trap过去分词形式________答案：(1)getting(2)beginning(3)written(4)inferred(5)referred (6)occurred(7)regretting(8)robbed(9)permitted(10)forgetting(11)wrapping(12)preferred (13)begged(14)hugged(15)planned(16)dropped(17)winning(18)cutting(19)hitting(20)trapped7．不该双写却容易双写的单词(1)write现在分词形式________(2)eat过去分词形式________(3)suffer过去分词形式________答案：(1)writing(2)eaten(3)suffered8．必须去掉字母e的单词(1)adj. 难以置信的________(2)adj. 宝贵的________(3)n. 争论________(4)ad v. 真实地________(5)ad v. 温柔地________答案：(1)unbelievable(2)valuable(3)argument(4)truly(5)gently9．不能去掉字母e的单词(1)adj. 可改变的________(2)adj. 应支付的________英语学习讲义(3)adj. 有希望的________(4)n. 信封________答案：(1)changeable(2)chargeable(3)hopeful(4)envelope10．两种变化非常特别的单词panic—过去式/过去分词________—现在分词________答案：panicked panicking11．动词变名词比较特殊的单词(1)describe→n. ________(2)explain→n. ________(3)pronounce→n. ________(4)permit→n. ________(5)conclude→n.________(6)admit→n. ________(7)prepare→n. ________(8)decide→n. ________(9)arrive→n. ________(10)survive→n. ________答案：(1)description(2)explanation(3)pronunciation(4)permission (5)conclusion(6)admission(7)preparation(8)decision(9)arrival(10)survival/survivor12．名词变形容词比较特殊的单词(1)n. 自然________→adj. 自然的________(2)n. 益处________→adj. 有益的________答案：(1)nature natural(2)benefit beneficial13．形容词变名词比较特殊的单词(1)adj. 好奇的________→n. 好奇心________(2)adj. 有能力的________→n. 能力________(3)adj. 危险的________→n. 危险________(4)adj. 焦虑的________→n. 焦虑________(5)adj. 长的________→n. 长度________(6)adj. 宽的________→n. 宽度________(7)adj. 深的________→n. 深度________(8)adj. 负责的________→n. 责任________答案：(1)curious curiosity(2)able ability(3)dangerous danger(4)anxious anxiety(5)long length(6)wide width(7)deep depth(8)responsible responsibility14．形容词变副词不去e的单词(1)adj. 不幸的________→ad v. 不幸地________(2)adj. 立即的________→ad v. 立即地________(3)adj. 绝对的________→ad v. 绝对地________(4)adj. 粗鲁无礼的________→ad v. 粗鲁无礼地________(5)adj. 大约的________→ad v. 大约地________(6)adj. 绝望的________→ad v. 绝望地________(7)adj. 大的________→ad v.在很大程度上________(8)adj. 准确的________→ad v. 准确地________答案：(1)unfortunate unfortunately(2)immediate immediately(3)absolute absolutely(4)rude rudely(5)approximate approximately(6)desperate desperately(7)large largely(8)accurate accurately15．形容词与副词同形的单词(1)adj. 直的________→ad v. 直接地________(2)adj. 快的________→ad v. 快地________(3)adj. 晚的________→ad v. 晚；迟________(4)adj. 艰难的________→ad v. 努力地________答案：(1)straight straight(2)fast fast(3)late late(4)hard hard16．形容词变副词，去e加y的单词(以-ble, -ple结尾的单词，去e加y即可)(1)adj. 简单的________→ad v. 简单地________(2)adj. 可能的________→ad v. 可能地________(3)adj. 舒服的________→ad v. 舒服地________答案：(1)simple simply(2)possible possibly(3)comfortable comfortably 17．基数词转化为序数词比较特殊的单词(1)一________→第一________(2)二________→第二________(3)三________→第三________(4)五________→第五________(5)八________→第八________(6)九________→第九________(7)十二________→第十二________整数位的-ty要改为-tieth，如：(8)二十________→第二十________(9)六十________→第六十________另外，注意这些数词的变化：(10)四________→十四________→四十________(11)五________→十五________→五十________答案：(1)one first(2)two second(3)three third(4)five fifth(5)eight eighth(6)nine ninth(7)twelve twelfth(8)twenty twentieth(9)sixty sixtieth(10)four fourteen forty(11)five fifteen fifty。