Units4-6复习课件

We cleaned our classroom just now.
7.They used this room for resting.
This room was used for resting by them.
总结小练笔： 1.Many people speak English.
English is spoken by many people .
Mike used to be shy, didn’t he?
Mike以前很害羞，是不是? 反意疑问句: 陈述句, didn’t / usedn’t +
主语?
完成句子
1. Mary过去很文静。 used _______ to _______ be very quiet. Mary _______
The work is done by Lucy in the evening. puters are often used by us in class. We often use computers in c Beijing. These machines are made in Beijing.
2. 我过去放学后常踢足球。 used _______ to _______ play soccer after I _______ school.
句型转换 1.He used to take a walk in the park. (改为否定句) didn’t _______ use usedn’t to take a He _______ / _______ walk in the park here.
I was given a book (by him). A book was given to me (by him). He passed me a ticket. → I was passed a ticket (by him). A ticket was passed to me (by him). My father bought me a new bike. → I was bought a new bike (by my father). A new bike was bought for me (by my father).
He looked after his brother yesterday. 主 谓 宾
His brother was looked after by him yesterday .
Tom will clean the room tomorrow. 主
谓
宾
The room will be cleaned by Tom tomorrow.
The bike will be repaired by her tomorrow..
“双宾语”改被动语态，直接宾语(物)作主语，那么动词后要用 介词.(这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定) pass、bring、buy、 show、send、 give、cook等。把指“人”的间接宾语变主语，“物”不变。 He gave me a book. → 变直接宾语加to .变间接宾语不加
Sarah can do the dish 主
谓
宾
The dish can be done
by Sarah
1.They play football on Sunday. Football is played by them on Sunday. 2.Lucy does the work in the evening.
5.He took good care of his little brother yesterday.
His little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday.
6.Our classroom was cleaned by us just now.
2. She used to hang out with friends on weekends. （改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答）
Did she _______ --- _______ hang out with use _______ to friends on weekends? did --- Yes，she _______. / --- No, she _______. didn’t / usedn’t didn’t 3. Lucy used to cry, ___________ （完成反意疑问句） she?
否定形式为：didn’t use to do 或：used not to do 疑问形式为：Used … to …? ：
或：Did … use to …?
Gina used to have short hair. ①变为一般疑问句:
Did Gina use to have short hair? _____________________________. Used Gina to have short hair? _____________________________.
Units 4- 6(语法)
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
Unit 6 When was it invented?
“used to + 动词原形”表过去的习 惯或过去经常反复发生的动作或状态， 但现在已经不再存在了。可用于所有人 称。
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.My sister used to _______ (be) a teacher. be washing (wash) my face with 1. I’m used to _______ cold water. 1. Wood is used for producing ________ (produce) paper.
.
课堂小结
1. used to 的用法 2. 被动语态的用法
2. She _______ listen to classical music, but now she _______ listening to pop music. A. used to; used to B. is used to; is used to C. is used to; used to D. used to; is used to 3. As we know, elephants _______ some heavy jobs. A. are used to do B. are used to doing C. used to D. used to doing
被动语态
1. 英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态 主动语态表示是动作的执行者
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者
Cats eat fish. （主动语态）猫吃鱼。 (被动语态)鱼被猫吃。
Fish is eaten by cats. 2. 被动语态的构成
be ＋及物动词的过去分词
be 有人称、数和时态的变化
②进行肯定回答:
Yes, she did. / Yes, she used to. _____________________________.
③变为否定句:
Gina didn’t use to have short hair. / . _____________________________
Gina usedn’t to have short hair. _____________________________.
主动语态变被动语态的步骤（宾主换，谓被动） 1.主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语；
2.主动句的谓语动词变为被动结构； 3.主动句的主语变为被动句的宾语，由by 引出，当不强调动作的执行者时，常省略。
改为被动语态
His brother watches TV
主语 谓语 宾语
every day.
TV
is watched by his brother every day.
几种时态的被动语态构成 一般现在时： 主语+ am/is /are + 过去分词
各种时态的被动语态构成
一般过去时： 主语+ was/were + 过去分词
一般将来时： 主语 + will be + 过去分词
情态动词：主语 + 情态动词 + be + 过去分词
现在完成时： 主语+ have/has + been+ 过去分词
2.People used knives for cutting things.
Knives are used for cutting things (by people).
4.We should clean the classroom every day. The classroom should be cleaned by us every day. 5.She will repair the bike tomorrow.