化工常用翻译词汇(全面完整)

工艺专业词汇

1项目建议

1.1项目建议概况

资格qualification

预备资格 prequalification

商务条款与条件commercial terms and condition 商务 commercial

技术 technical

技术说明 technical specification

建议书 proposal book

资料费 information price

估价 estimated price

报价 quoted price

报价书 quotation

1.2报价资料

工艺说明 process description

工艺特点 process feature

经验记载 experience record

工艺特性 process performance

设备表 equipment list

说明规定规格 specification

简要说明 short specification

条件图 sketch drawing

流程图 flow diagram

平衡图 balance diagram

方框图 block diagram

P&I 图 P&I diagram

单线图single line diagram

布置图 layout

平面布置图 plot plan

总图general plot plan

附件 appendix

资料文件 document

1.3合同技术用语

保证 guarantee

性能保证 performance guarantee 时间保证 time guarantee

交货保证 delivery guarantee

建造保证 workmanship guarantee

生产能力 capacity

质量 quality

消耗量 consumption

原材料 feedstock

原料 raw material

辅助原料 sub-raw material

产品 product

副产品 by-product

中间产品 intermediate

公用工程 utility

燃料 fuel

化学品 chemical

界区 battery limit

(界区)进料 incoming

(界区)出料 outgoing

界区条件battery limits condition

(配管图)分界区 match line

工厂装置 plant

设备 equipment

关键设备 critical equipment

专利设备 proprietary equipment

有位号设备 itemized equipment

无位号设备 non-itemized equipment

散装材料 bulk material

施工材料material of construction

仪表 instrument

备品备件 spare part

建筑工具 construction aid

(现场)居住设施 accommodation

现场派遣 expatriate

运转率on stream factor

运转天数stream day

系列train

日历日calendar day

日历月calendar month

机械(试车)完工 mechanical completion 试车 trial operation

初次试车 initial operation

开车 start up

注油 oil in

投料 fees in

首次出料 first drop

保证试运转guarantee test run

装置验收 plant acceptance

移交 turnover

议定书 protocol

1.4估算

估算 estimate

概算 budgetary estimate

推算 slide

幂指数 power term

(费用)分类,分项价格 breakdown 外汇 foreign currency

当地货币 local currency

可兑换货币 convertible currency 专利费 license fee

专利权税 royalty

变动专利权税 running royalty

专有技术费 know-how fee

基础设计费basic engineering fee 代理费 agent fee

手续费 commission

不可预见费 contingency

外汇风险 exchange risk

易货补偿 compensation

直接费用 direct cost

间接费用 indirect cost

项目管理费 project expense

现场管理费 field expense

一般管理费 overhead

利润 profit

生活费 living expense

出勤津贴 daily allowance

(出差)准备费 outfit allowance

劳务费 labor cost

基本工资 base wage

补偿费 payroll burden

福利费 fringe benefit

1.5可行性研究

可行性 feasibility

现场选定 site selection (现场)位置 location

市场 marketing

可获利润率 profitability

生产成本 production cost

经营费 operation cost

可变成本 variable cost

不变成本 fixed cost

总投资 total capital cost

折旧费 depreciation

现金流量 cash flow

折现现金流量 discount cash flow

工况研究 case study

产权资本,自有资金 equity

建设资本利息interest during construction 1.6业务范围

现场勘测 site survey

工艺设计 process design

基础设计 basic engineering

基础设计包 basic design package

详细设计 detail engineering

采购 procurement

海运 ocean transportation

陆运 inland transportation

安装 erection work

土建工作 civil work

施工 construction work

临时工作 temporary work

投料试车 commissioning

培训 training

(现场)指导 supervisory service

顾问 advisor service

初步设计 preliminary project

最终设计 final project

基础设施 infrastructure

上部结构 superstructure

软件 software

硬件 hardware

1.7工厂分类与设计

处女地工厂grass root plant

总厂 integral plant

分厂 single plant

成套装置 package plant

翻版(设计)厂 copy plant

生产厂 commercial plant

中试工厂 pilot plant

实验室规模装置bench scale unit

石化总厂 petrochemical complex

下游(厂) downstream

(工业)放大 scale-up

扩建 expansion

改建、更改 modification

镜象布置 mirror image

设计余量 over design

降负荷运转 turndown

消除瓶颈 Debottlenecking

工厂模型 plant model

1.8设备

工艺装置 process plant

装置区内 on site

装置区外 off site

界区内inside battery limit

界区外outside battery limit

公用工程设施 utility facility

贮存设施 storage facility

辅助设施 auxiliary facility

衔接 interconnection

主变电所 main substation

发电设施power generation facility

事故发电设备emergency power generation facility 水处理装置water treatment facility

冷却塔 cooling tower

抽水设施water intake facility

海水淡化装置 desalination facility

蒸汽发生装置steam generation facility

仪表空气发生装置 instrument gas generation facility 惰性气发生装置inert gas generation facility

空分装置air separation facility

罐区 tank yard

散装贮藏设备bulk storage facility

包装机械 bagging facility

制袋设备bag making facility

装瓶设备 bottling facility 装货设施 loading facility

卸货设施 unloading facility

铁路侧线 railway siding

栈桥 jetty

行政办公楼 administration building

维修车间 maintenance shop

中央化验室 central laboratory

内部通用设施 intercommunication facility 广播系统 public address system

询呼设施 paging facility

消防设施fire fighting facility

安全器具 safety equipment

生活设施 colony

公用设施 town-shop

娱乐设施 recreation facility

1.9相关企业

承包商 contractor

主承包商 prime contractor

分包商 subcontractor

直接雇佣 direct hire

专利商 licenser

转专利者 sub-licenser

专利使用者 licensee

专利拥有者 patent-owner

竞争者 competitor

国际财团 consortium

合作者 collaborator

买方 (1)buyer (2)purchaser

卖方 seller

厂商 vendor

制造商 (1)maker (2)manufacture

业主 owner

顾问 consultant

技术顾问 Technical adviser

用户 User

最终用户 End user

客户 (1)customer (2)client

代理商 agent

挂名人 dummy

2.投标合同

2.1 投标概况

询价 inquiry

报价估价书 quotation estimation

投标书 bid tender

投标资料 bid document

预审 pre-qualification

意向书letter of intent

2.2合同用语

协议 agreement

合同契约 contract

注销 cancellation

约定 Consideration

合同转让 Assignment of contract

不可抗力 force majeure

仲裁 attribution

基本法 governing law

秘密条款 (1)secrecy clause (2)non-disclosure clause

预定损坏赔偿费 liquidated damages

总赔偿额度 total liability

连带(债务) joint and several

预先债权 lien

免除 waiver

保证 guaranty

担保 warranty

赔偿 indemnity

定义 definition

增额 escalation

罚款 penalty

支付条款terms of payment

税金tax and duties

侵犯专利 patent infringement

最高限额 ceiling

委任书power of attorney

保证金 bond 2.3合同形式

投标合同competitive bid contract

议付合同 negotiated contract

FOB合同 fob-type contract

成套承包合同 (1)turnkey contract (交钥匙合同) (2)chef montage contract

总付合同lump sum price contract

单价契约unit price contract

正价加附加费合同cost plus fee contract

预投标协议 pre-bid agreement

产品抵债 products sharing

互购交易 counter-purchase transaction

3支付金融财务

3.1支付金融

支付条款支付条件 payment terms

延期付款 deferred payments

存留款项保留资金 retention payment

定期付款 schedule payment

施工分期付款 progressive payment

付款交单D/P documents against payment

承兑交单调D/A documents against acceptance

信贷信用 credit

卖方信贷供应商信贷 supplier’s credit

买方信贷 buyer’s credit

银行借贷 bank loan

财政金融 finance

借款借贷 loan

偿还 reimburse reimbursement

保证书letter of guarantee

信用证信贷书 letter of credit

外汇兑换率 exchange rate

兑换单汇款单据 documentary bill of exchange

汇款汇兑基金 remittance

3.2财务

自然增长基数 accrual basis

资产负债表决算表 balance sheet

损益报表P&L profit and loss statement

4采购运输保险

4.1进出口手续

出口许可证 export license

出口许可证变更 E/L amend

COCOM coordinating committee

标准结算方法 standard payment

非标准结算方法 non-standard payment

DBC draw back cargo (dbc)

出口申报银行export declaration bank e/d

进口申报单export declaration custom

进口许可证 import license

保税区域 bonded area

关税 import duty

原产地说明书certificate of origin

发票 Invoice

4.2运输

装箱单 packing list

提单bill of lading (B/L)

指示提单 order B/L

直接提单 straight B/L

装运提单shipped B/L, on board B/L

备运提单 received B/L

不附带条件的提单 clean B/L

不洁提单dirty B/L, foul B/L

直运提单 direct B/L

联运提单 through B/L

船上收货单 mate’s receipt

装货通知单shipping order (S/O)

交货单delivery order (D/O)

空运货单 airway bill

海上运费 ocean freight

海上运费同盟 freight conference

目的地付费freight payable at destination

码头人工搬运费 stevedorage

空载运费 dead freight

船到港预定时间expected time of arrival (ETA)

船离港预定时间expected time of departure (ETD) 海关快速发货custom quick despatch (CQD)

滞船费 demurrage 码头搬运商 stevedore

超尺寸运输over-dimension cargo (ODC)

4.3保险

海上保险marine cargo insurance

现场指导失误保险supervisor’s risk insurance

4.4贸易条件

出厂价(1)ex works (2)ex factory (3)ex mill

海上交货fob-named port of shipment

含保险海上交货cif-named port of destination

国境交货条件 franco frontier

4.5采购

采购 procurement

厂家 vendor

厂家一览表 vendor list

市场价 market price

黑市价 dark price

现价 up-to-date price level

报价 quotation

偏差表 deviation list

到货时间time of delivery

支付方式(1)terms of payment (2)payment condition (3)payment terms

延缓支付 deferred payment

现金支付cash on delivery

预先支付 down payment

发货前支付 advance payment

到货后支付 progress payment

计划支付 scheduled payment

购买条件terms and conditions of purchase

折价 discount

谈判交涉 negotiation

澄清 clarification

购买意向intent to purchase

比较表 tabulation

评语 evaluation

价格分析 value analysis

定购单 purchase order

变更定购单 change order

支付方式method of payment

现金 cash

支票 check

期票 promissory note

催货 expediting

跟踪系统 follow-up system

4.6包装

包装 packing

防锈包装 rust-proof packing

防潮湿包装 moisture-proof packing 防水包装 water-proof packing

软包装 shrink packing

木箱 wooden box

板条箱 crate

滑橇底座 skid base

框架箱 framed box

码垛盘 pallet

侧板 side plate

吊具 sling fitting

花篮螺栓 turnbuckle

钢带 steel strapping

角保护袋edge protector closure plate 防护角 corner protector

板 board

合板 plywood

缓冲材料 cushioning material

通气孔盖 ventilation cover

超载 superimposed load

开包 unpacking

船上标志 shipping mark

注意标志 care mark

5项目执行及费用管理

5.1项目执行

总图会议 kick-off meeting

项目研究会议project study meeting 开工会议 launching meeting

项目报告 project reporting

审查会议 screening meeting 进展报告 progress report

协调过程 coordination procedure

变更指示 change order

认可 approval

复阅 review

5.2工程

项目完工报告job close-out report

项目执行报告job performance report

完工汇编 close-out book

反馈系统feed back system

项目设计条件project design information

会签 inter-department check

工程设计 engineering design

工艺条件确认 engineering review

工艺条件校核 engineering checking

项目完成指标审核表 project performance check sheet

施工版approved for construction (AFC)

设计变更 error report

技术文件technical data book

管道材料工艺条件process data for piping material

载荷条件 loading data

关键路径法critical path method

关键路径进度表 critical path scheduling

PERT（计划评价与审查技术） program evaluation and review technique

5.3费用及工时管理

工程预算 project control budget

工时 man-hour (M/H)

工日 man-day (M/D)

人月 man-month (M/N)

考勤表 time sheet

工作号 work number

项目号 job number

预期项目号 proposal number

改进工作 improvement work

闲滞 idle

工时报告 man-hour report

项目工时汇总job man-hour performance report

5.4费用分类

费用分类code of account

主账 major account

分账 sub-account

设备位号 item number

5.5组织

指定 assign

借调 on-loan

项目成员 project number

项目经理project manager (PM)

项目经理助理assistant project manager (APM)

施工经理construction manager (CM)

开工经理operation manager (OM)

现场指挥 field manger

项目前期经理 proposal manager

估算员 estimator

原始采购员 originator

协调员 coordinator

项目设计协调员project design coordinator (PDC) 6标准化资料管理法规规格

6.1标准化

标准化 standardization

标准规格 standard

工程规定 engineer specification

项目特殊要求specific job requirement

工程手册 engineering manual

标准图 standard drawing

工程用表格 engineering form

法规law and regulation

法律 law

6.2资料管理

情报管理information and documentation

信息中心 information center

调研(追述) retrospective searching

信息选择服务selective dissemination of information 情报跟踪 current awareness

检索效率 retrieval efficiency

资料 documents

原文献 primary sources

文献摘抄 secondary sources

连载刊物 serials

定期刊物 periodieals

(学会)纪要 memoirs

会报 transactions

会议论文 conference paper

会议记录 proceedings

索引期刊 index journal

文摘期刊 abstract journal

情报摘要 information abstract

提示文稿 indicative abstract

图书目录 book catalog

标题目录 title catalog

总目录 union catalog

标准目录 standard catalog

关键词 keyword

省略词 stopword

KWIC索引 keyword-in-context index

KWOC索引 keyword-out-of-context index

顺序索引 permuted index

民事判决书翻译常用词汇归纳

民事判决书翻译常用词汇归纳泛瑞翻译（1）管辖（权）：jurisdiction 领事裁判权: consular jurisdiction. （准）对人管辖权: （quasic）jurisdiction in personal （准）对物管辖权：（quasic）jurisdiction in rem 属人管辖权：personal jurisdiction 属地管辖权：territorial jurisdiction . 由于各国对管辖权规定的不同，便很容易引起Selection of court 选择法庭的现象。（2）回避：withdrawal （3）当事人：party （4）诉讼代理人：agents ad litem （5）证据：evidence 举证责任—-证明责任burden of proof 取证evidence-finding 举证责任倒置Burden of proof in reverse 书证documentary evidence 物证material evidence （6）视听资料：audio-visual material （7）证人证言：testimony of witnesses

（8）当事人陈述：statements of the parties （9）鉴定结论：expert conclusions （10）勘验笔录：records of inspection （11）诉讼时效：Limitation of action （12）期间：time periods （13）送达：service （14）调解：conciliation （15）财产保全；property preservation （16）先予执行：advance execution （17）强制措施：compulsory measures specific performance 特定履行，强制执行（18）诉讼费用：litigation costs/fees （19）执行措施：execution measures

常用翻译词汇

一、组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇 Assembly line组装线 Layout布置图 Conveyer流水线物料板 Rivet table拉钉机 Rivet gun拉钉枪 Screw driver起子 Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌 OOBA开箱检查 fit together组装在一起 fasten锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet栈板 barcode条码 barcode scanner条码扫描器 fuse together熔合 fuse machine热熔机 repair修理 operator作业员 QC品管 supervisor 课长 ME制造工程师 MT制造生技 cosmetic inspect外观检查 inner parts inspect内部检查 thumb screw大头螺丝 lbs. inch镑、英寸 EMI gasket导电条 front plate前板 rear plate后板 chassis 基座 bezel panel面板 power button电源按键 reset button重置键 Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试 V oltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 sheet metal parts 冲件 plastic parts塑胶件 SOP制造作业程序 material check list物料检查表 work cell工作间 trolley台车 carton纸箱 sub-line支线 left fork叉车QC Section品管科 stamping factory冲压厂 painting factory烤漆厂 molding factory成型厂 common equipment常用设备 uncoiler and straightener整平机 punching machine 冲床 robot机械手 hydraulic machine油压机 lathe车床 planer |'plein |刨床 miller铣床 grinder磨床 driller??床 linear cutting线切割 electrical sparkle电火花 welder电焊机 staker=reviting machine铆合机 position职务 president董事长 general manager总经理 special assistant manager特助 factory director厂长 department director部长 deputy manager | =vice manager副理 section supervisor课长 deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 group leader/supervisor组长 line supervisor线长 assistant manager助理 to move, to carry, to handle搬运 be put in storage入库 pack packing包装 to apply oil擦油 to file burr 锉毛刺 final inspection终检 to connect material接料 to reverse material 翻料 wet station沾湿台 Tiana天那水 cleaning cloth抹布 to load material上料 to unload material卸料 to return material/stock to退料 scraped |'skr?pid|报废 scrape ..v.刮;削 deficient purchase来料不良 manufacture procedure制程 deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 oxidation |' ksi'dei n|氧化 scratch刮伤 dents压痕 defective upsiding down抽芽不良 defective to staking铆合不良 embedded lump镶块 feeding is not in place送料不到位 stamping-missing漏冲 production capacity生产力 education and training教育与训练 proposal improvement提案改善 spare parts=buffer备件 forklift叉车 trailer=long vehicle拖板车 compound die合模 die locker锁模器 pressure plate=plate pinch压板 bolt螺栓 name of a department部门名称 administration/general affairs dept总务部 automatic screwdriver电动启子 thickness gauge厚薄规 gauge(or jig)治具 power wire电源线 buzzle蜂鸣器 defective product label不良标签 identifying sheet list标示单 screwdriver holder起子插座 pedal踩踏板 stopper阻挡器 flow board流水板 hydraulic handjack油压板车 forklift叉车 pallet栈板 glove(s)手套 glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套 thumb大拇指 forefinger食指 midfinger中指 ring finger无名指 little finger小指 band-aid创可贴 iudustrial alcohol工业酒精 alcohol container沾湿台 head of screwdriver起子头 sweeper扫把 mop拖把 vaccum cleaner吸尘器 rag 抹布 garbage container灰箕

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大学英语四六级翻译常用词汇汇总1. 中国经济发展总需求aggregate demand 总供给aggregate supply 企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司cross-national corporation 创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业electronic industry 汽车制造工业car industry 娱乐业entertainment industry 信息产业information industry 知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业light industry 博彩业lottery industry 制造业manufacturing industry 垄断行业monopoly industries 市场多元化market diversification 市场经济market economy 市场监管market supervision 购买力purchasing power 熊市bear market 牛市bull market 城镇化urbanization 房地产real estate 首付down-payment 业主home owner 个人购房贷款individual housing loan 经济全球化economic globalization 经济特区special economic zones (SEZ) 经济增长economic growth 泡沫经济bubble economy 关税tariff 纳税人tax payer 宏观经济macro economy

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广告英语翻译常用词汇产品远销英国、美国、日本、意大利和东南亚，深受消费者欢迎和好评Our products are sold in Britain, America, Japan, Italy and South East Asia and well appreciated by their purchasers. 畅销全球 selling well all over the world 典雅大方 elegant and graceful 定型耐久 durable modeling 方便顾客 making things convenient for customers 方便群众 making things convenient for the people; to suit the peo ple's convenience 方便商品 convenience goods 方便生活 bringing more convenience to the people in their daily life; prov iding amenities for the people; making life easier for the popula tion 各式俱全 wide selection; large assortment

顾客第一 Customers first 顾客是我们的皇帝 We take customers as our Gods. 规格齐全 a complete range of specifications; complete in specific ations 花样繁多 a wide selection of colours and designs 货色齐全 goods of every description are available. 客商第一，信誉第一 clients first, reputation first 款式多样 a great variety of models 款式活泼端庄 vivid and great in style 款式齐全 various styles 款式新颖 attractive designs; fashionable(in) style; novel (in) de sign; up-to-date styling 款式新颖众多 diversified latest designs 美观大方 elegant appearance 美观耐用 attractive and durable 品质优良，疗效显著，誉满全球，欢迎选购 excellent quality, evident effect, good reputation over the world, orders are welcome. 品种多样 numerous in variety 品种繁多 great varieties 品种齐全 complete range of articles; a great variety of goods

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英语六级翻译常用词

剪纸paper-cuts 除夕the eve of the lunar New Year 守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve 放爆竹let off firecrackers 拜年pay a New Year visit 团圆饭family reunion dinner 敬酒propose a toast 红包red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper) 舞狮lion dance 舞龙dragon dance 灯笼lantern 灯谜riddles written on lanterns 灯会exhibit of lanterns 表示主要的，重要的词primary, major, main, chief, important, essential, significant 表示充足的enough, sufficient, plenty, abundant 表示适当的appropriate 表示提升，改善，加强enhance, improve, strengthen 表示合法valid, legal, lawful, rightful 表示卓越不凡extraordinary, excellent, uncommon, remarkable, outstanding. 表示很有名气well-known, noticeable, famous 表示义务，有责任去做compulsory, required, obligatory

表示积极，主动positive, proactive 表示合理sound, rational, correct, sensible, logical, reasonable 表示英勇brave, bold, valiant, heroic, courageous, fearless 表示巨大huge, large, giant, vast, enormous 表示牢固稳定sturdy, strong, firm, tough, stable, hardy 表示声誉reputation, fame, prestige 表示巅峰、顶点tip, top, peak, apex, zenith, climax 表示发现、探索discover, seek, search 表示增加increase, enlarge, multiply, expand, raise, accelerate, broaden, magnify 表示减少reduce, decrease, decelerate, lessen, debase, abate, diminish, decline, discount, subtract, deduct 表示转变convert, change, transform, switch 表示提供、提交offer, supply, provide, furnish, contribute, submit 表示构成、组成constitute, consist, organize, form, erect, establish, compose, comprise, 加快人才培养accelerate the training of professionals 与……建立关系establish relationship with 在……取得进步make progress in 表示有用，有益helpful, useful, utile, beneficial 发挥……的作用play (central, crucial, decisive, essential, fundamental, important, key, leading,) major,primary, prominent, significant, vital) role in 经济篇投资回报率rate of return on investment 衰退recession 宏观调控macro control 提高经济效益enhance economic performance 扭亏为盈turn a loss-making business into a profitable one 优化经济结构optimize economic structure 扩大内需expand domestic demand 国计民生national interest and people’s livelihood 经济特区special economic zones 十二五规划the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development 交通篇航班号flight number 头等舱first class 商务舱business class 经济舱economy class 登机牌boarding card 口岸customs port 客船passenger liner 慢车stopping train

常用专业术语翻译

1.素质教育：Quality Education 2. EQ：分两种，一种为教育商数Educational quotient，另一种情感商数Emotional quotient 3. 保险业：the insurance industry 4. 保证重点指出：ensure funding for priority areas 5. 补发拖欠的养老金：clear up pension payments in arrears 6. 不良贷款：non-performing loan 7. 层层转包和违法分包：mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting 8. 城乡信用社：credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas 9. 城镇居民最低生活保障：a minimum standard of living for city residents 10. 城镇职工医疗保障制度：the system of medical insurance for urban workers 11. 出口信贷：export credit 12. 贷款质量：loan quality 13. 贷款质量五级分类办法：the five-category assets classification for bank loans 14. 防范和化解金融风险：take precautions against and reduce financial risks 15. 防洪工程：flood-prevention project 16. 非法外汇交易：illegal foreign exchange transaction 17. 非贸易收汇：foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels 18. 非银行金融机构：non-bank financial institutions 19. 费改税：transform administrative fees into taxes 20. 跟踪审计：foolow-up auditing 21. 工程监理制度：the monitoring system for projects 22. 国有资产安全：the safety of state-owned assets 23. 过度开垦：excess reclamation 24. 合同管理制度：the contract system for governing projects 25. 积极的财政政策：pro-active fiscal policy 26. 基本生活费：basic allowance 27. 解除劳动关系：sever labor relation 28. 金融监管责任制：the responsibility system for financial supervision 29. 经济安全：economic security 30. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设：to increase the deficit to spend more on development 31. 扩大国内需求：the expansion of domestic demand 32. 拉动经济增长：fuel economic growth 33. 粮食仓库：grain depot 34. 粮食收购企业：grain collection and storage enterprise 35. 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行：closed operation of grain purchase funds 36. 粮食销售市场：grain sales market 37. 劣质工程：shoddy engineering

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翻译常用词汇

翻译常用词汇高枕无忧resting without worries 史无前例unprecedented in the history 不可一世a conquering hero 毫不示弱equally firmly 量体裁衣to act according to actual circumstances 一刀两断to cut it clean 与虎谋皮to ask a tiger for its skin 六亲不认to disown all one’s relatives and fri ends 英雄本色the true quality of a hero 英雄所见略同Great minds think alike. 每逢佳节倍思亲On festive occasions more than ever we think of our dear ones faraway. 上有好，下必有其焉。What the superior loves, his inferiors will be found to love exceedingly.大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。The Great River flows to the east: Its waves have washed away all the men of untrammeled spirit of a thousand ages. 上兵伐谋，其次伐交。What is supremely important in war is to attack the enemy’s strategy. Next best is to disrupt his alliances. 问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流。I wonder how many sorrows you have. They are exactly like the Yangtze River unceasingly flowing eastward in spring. 千呼万唤始出来，犹抱琵琶半遮面。Only after a thousand entreaties does she appear. Her face half hidden behind the guitar (pipa) in her arms. 吃得苦中苦，方为人上人。Only if you can stand the hardest of hardships can you hope to rise in society. 是非经过不知难You never know how hard a task is almost until you have done it yourself. 满招损Pride goes before a fall. / Pride spells failure. 适可而止Bind the sack before it be full. 好汉做事好汉当A true man has the courage to accept the consequences of his own actions.知己知彼，百战不殆。To know one’s and the enemy’s situation ensures victory. 牵扯之覆，后车之鉴。The overturned car ahead is a warning to the ones behind. 山雨欲来风满楼The wind sweeping through the tower heralds a rising storm in the mountains. 是故学然后知不足，教然后之困。Therefore, to learn makes us realize our deficiency, and to teach makes us know the difficulties. 人尽其才、地尽其利、物尽其利、货畅其流。Our human, land and material resources should be used to the best advantage, and our goods should be in good circulation. 父母有抚养教育未成年子女的义务，成年子女有赡养扶助父母的义务。Parents have the duty to rear and education their children who are minors, and children who have come of age have the duty to support and assist their parents. 中华人民共和国公民有劳动的权利和义务。Citizens of the P eople’s Republic of China have the right as well as the duty of work. 各民族公民都有用本民族语言文字进行诉讼的权利。Citizens of all nationalities have the right to use the spoken and written languages of their own nationalities in court proceedings.

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nail 指甲 nail-biting 束手无策 nail-clippers 指甲刀nailbrush 指甲刷 nailer 敲打工人 nailery 制钉工厂nailhead 钉头 nailhole 钉眼 nailing 敲钉的 nailless 没有指甲的naillike 像指甲的 nailsick 不结实的nainsook 薄棉织物 naira 奈拉 Nairobi 奈洛比naissance 诞生 naive 天真的 naively 天真烂漫地naivete 纯真 naivety 天真烂漫 naked call 无担保承购期权naked eye 肉眼 naked 裸体的 nakedize 成为裸体nakedly 赤裸裸nakedness 裸 naker 定音鼓 Nakhodka 不冻港 naled 二溴磷 namable 可定名的namaste 合十礼namaycush 湖红点鲑namby-pamby 感伤的name after 按...命名name brand 名牌 name it 讲出来 name plate 名牌 name sb for 把...命名为name 名字 name-calling 骂人 name-child 起名 name-drop 抬高身价name-dropping 提高身份nameable 可命名的

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教育界 education circle 教育投入 input in education 九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education 考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 课外活动 extracurricular activities 必修课 required/compulsory course 选修课 elective/optional course 基础课 basic courses 专业课 specialized courses 课程表 school schedule 教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus 学习年限 period of schooling 学历 record of formal schooling 学分 credit 启发式教学 heuristic teaching 人才交流 talent exchange 人才战 competition for talented people 商务英语证书 Business English Certificate (BEC) 适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age 升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate

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实际增长率growth rate in real terms 年均增长率average growth rate per annum 可持续增长sustainable growth 经济效益economic returns 投资回报率rate of return on investment 衰退recession 宏观调控macro control 提高经济效益enhance economic performance 扭亏为盈turn a loss-making business into a profitable one 优化经济结构optimize economic structure 扩大内需expand domestic demand 国计民生national interest and people’s livelihood 经济特区special economic zones “十二五规划“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development 风险投资venture investment 经济繁荣economic boom

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