英语语法：结果状语从句用法解析

一、so that引导目状语和结果状语的区别

(1)含义上的区别：引导目的状语从句时表示的是一种意欲或可能性，

引导结果从句时表示的是一种事实。

(2) 形式上的区别：引导目的从句之前不用逗号(说话时也不停顿)，

而结果从句之前则通常有逗号(说话时常有停顿)；有时引导结果状语

从句时其前也能够没有逗号，此时可看从句中是否有 can / could, may / might, will /would 以及should等情态动词，如果没有，则

多半是结果从句。比较：

We’ve come early so that the meeting can begin promptly. 我

们来得很早，以便能够马上开会。(so that 引导目的状语从句)

We are all here now, so that the meeting can begin at last.

我们现在都到齐了，终于能开会了。 (so that 引导结果状语从句)

I am going to the lecture early so that I’ll get a good seat. 我想早点去听演讲，以便找个好座位。(so that 引导目的状语从句)

I went to the lecture early so that I got a good seat. 我去听

演讲去得很早，所以找个好座位。(so that 引导结果状语从句)

另外，so that引导目的从句时有时可放在主句之前，而引导结果从句时却不能：

正：So that he could buy a new car, he saved a lot of money.

他节省了一大笔钱，以便能买辆新车。(引导目的状语从句)

误：So that I could hardly stand, I was tired.(引导结果状语从

句不能置于句首，可改为I was tired so that I could hardly stand. 我很累，几乎站不稳了。)

二、so…that和such…that有时不引导结果状语句

so…that和such…that能够引导结果状语从句，但并不是说它们引导的从句就一定是结果状语。请看以下句子：

I’m so happy that you could visit us. 我很高兴你能来看望我们。(其中的so用于增强语气，相当于very)

It’s such a great pleasure that you are here. 你在这里是非常

令人高兴的事。(其中的that引导的是主语从句，句首的it为形式主语)

英语语法大全之状语 7

10．条件状语从句 If it rains，I shall（or will，can，may）not go out．（I do not know whether it will rain or not．） If it should rain，I shall（or will，can，may）not go out．（I do not know whether it will rain or not．） If it should rain，I should（or would，could，might）not go out．（I don't think it will rain．） If it rained，I should（or would，could，might）not go out．（I know it will not rain．） If it had rained，I should（or would，could，might）not have gone out．（I know it did not rain．） If it rained，he will（or can，may）not have gone out．（I do not know whether it rained or not．）If he only（or but）works harder，he will succeed．（He doesn't have to do anything else in order to succeed．） If you only care to flatter your boss，you will be promoted． If and when I die，you must take good care of your-self． He may resign if he so desires（or chooses，wills，purposes）． I may do anything if I intend（or wish，like，will）it． He is nothing if（he is）not（=absolutely，decidedly）a cheat． Your guess is nothing if（it is）not correct． Ask that gentleman if gentleman（不加冠词）he be．（倒装语序） His conscience forbade him to do so，if conscience he had． I have succeeded in persuading a drunkard，if succeed one can． Let me know your reason，if reason there is． I have told her ten times，if I have done once（=exactly）． The mountain is5650feet，if an inch（=exactly）． 1

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