浅谈日本的礼仪文档新风俗(英文版)
日本的习俗英语作文
日本的习俗英语作文Japan is a country with a rich tapestry of customs and traditions that have been preserved and cherished through the centuries. Here is an essay on Japanese customs:Japanese Customs: A Glimpse into the Heart of a CultureJapan, an island nation with a history that stretches back over a thousand years, has a unique set of customs that reflect its rich cultural heritage. From the meticulous tea ceremonies to the vibrant festivals, every aspect of Japanese life is steeped in tradition.Respect and EtiquetteAt the heart of Japanese customs lies the concept of respect. Bowing is a common form of greeting and is used to show respect to others. The depth of the bow indicates the level of respect being conveyed; a deeper bow signifies greater respect. This practice is deeply ingrained in Japanese society and is observed in both formal and informal settings.Tea CeremonyThe Japanese tea ceremony, known as "Chado" or "Sado," is a ritualized preparation and presentation of matcha, a powderedgreen tea. It is a choreographic ritual of preparing and serving Japanese green tea, called "matcha," together with traditional Japanese sweets to balance with the bitter taste of the tea. The tea ceremony is not just about drinking tea but also about appreciating the aesthetics and thetranquility of the moment.Festivals (Matsuri)Japan is known for its numerous festivals, or "matsuri," which are held throughout the year. These festivals are a vibrant display of Japanese culture, often involving parades, traditional music, dance, and food. One of the most famous festivals is the Gion Matsuri in Kyoto, which dates back to the 9th century and features a grand procession of floats and participants in traditional attire.Gift-GivingGift-giving is an important part of Japanese culture, and it is customary to present gifts during various occasions such as weddings, business meetings, and housewarming parties. The act of gift-giving, known as "Omiyage," is done with great care, ensuring that the gifts are wrapped beautifully and presented with both hands.Language and CommunicationLanguage plays a significant role in Japanese customs. Politeness levels and honorifics are used to show respect to others based on their social status or age. Even the choiceof words can convey different levels of formality and respect. ConclusionJapanese customs are a reflection of a society that values harmony, respect, and tradition. From the intricate tea ceremonies to the boisterous festivals, each custom tells a story about the country's history and the people's way oflife. Understanding these customs provides a deeper appreciation for the culture and the people of Japan.This essay provides a brief overview of some of the key customs in Japan, highlighting the importance of respect, the tea ceremony, festivals, gift-giving, and communication etiquette.。
日本人礼仪英语作文翻译
日本人礼仪英语作文翻译标题，Japanese Etiquette: A Guide to Politeness。
In today's globalized world, understanding cultural etiquette is crucial, especially when interacting with people from different backgrounds. Japanese culture, renowned for its emphasis on politeness and respect, offers valuable lessons in etiquette that can benefit everyone. In this essay, we will explore the key aspects of Japanese etiquette and how they contribute to harmonious interactions.First and foremost, the concept of respect, or "sonkei," permeates every aspect of Japanese society. Respect is shown through actions, words, and even body language. For example, when greeting someone, it is customary to bow, with the depth of the bow corresponding to the level of respect or formality. This simple gesture demonstrates humility and acknowledges the other person's status or position.Furthermore, the use of honorific language, known as "keigo," is essential in Japanese communication. Keigo consists of polite expressions and speech patterns used to show respect towards others. There are three main levels of keigo: "teineigo" (polite language), "sonkeigo" (respectful language), and "kenjougo" (humble language). Mastering the appropriate use of keigo is essential for building and maintaining relationships in Japanese society.Another important aspect of Japanese etiquette is the concept of "omotenashi," which can be translated as hospitality or selfless service. Omotenashi goes beyond mere politeness; it involves anticipating the needs of others and going out of one's way to ensure their comfort and satisfaction. This could be seen in the meticulous attention to detail in Japanese hospitality, whether it's serving tea in a traditional tea ceremony or providing impeccable customer service in a ryokan (traditional inn).Moreover, the notion of "wa," meaning harmony or unity, is deeply ingrained in Japanese culture. Maintainingharmony in social interactions is prioritized, even if it means suppressing one's own feelings or opinions. This emphasis on harmony can be observed in group settings, where consensus decision-making is preferred overindividual assertiveness.In addition to these cultural norms, there are specific etiquettes for various social situations in Japan. For example, when dining in a traditional Japanese restaurant, it is customary to say "itadakimasu" before eating to express gratitude for the meal, and "gochisousama deshita" afterward to thank the host or chef. Similarly, when exchanging business cards, known as "meishi," it is essential to present and receive them with both hands and to take a moment to examine the card respectfully.Despite the strict adherence to etiquette in Japanese society, there is also an underlying sense of flexibility and forgiveness. Japanese people understand that foreigners may not be familiar with all the nuances of their culture and are often forgiving of cultural faux pas. However, making an effort to learn and respect Japanese etiquette isgreatly appreciated and can enhance cross-cultural communication and relationships.In conclusion, Japanese etiquette is characterized by respect, hospitality, harmony, and attention to detail. By understanding and embracing these cultural norms, individuals can navigate social interactions in Japan with grace and sensitivity. Moreover, the principles of Japanese etiquette can serve as valuable lessons for fostering mutual respect and understanding in our increasingly diverse world.Word count: 542。
写日本礼仪的英语作文
写日本礼仪的英语作文Title: The Essence of Japanese EtiquetteJapan, a country renowned for its rich cultural heritage, places a high value on etiquette and manners. These deeply ingrained social customs reflect respect, harmony, and consideration towards others. Japanese etiquette is not just a set of rules but a way of life that promotes mutual understanding and peaceful coexistence.At the core of Japanese etiquette is the concept of "omotenashi," which translates to hospitality. This philosophy is evident in daily interactions, where people strive to make others feel comfortable and respected. Greetings, such as bowing, are essential, with the depth of the bow indicating the level of respect. Exchanging business cards is also crucial, as it represents a formal introduction and is done with both hands to show sincerity.In dining etiquette, Japanese culture values silence and attention to detail. It is customary to wait for the eldest or most senior person to begin eating before others follow suit. Chopsticks are used with precision, and it is polite to pick up food with them instead of using one's hands. Expressionsof gratitude, such as "itadakimasu" (I humbly receive) before eating, demonstrate gratitude for the meal.In social settings, Japanese people are mindful of maintaining harmony. They avoid causing embarrassment or discomfort to others and strive to be considerate of others' feelings. This extends to public spaces, where silence and discretion are highly valued. For instance, speaking loudly or making excessive noise is considered disrespectful.Moreover, Japanese etiquette extends to gifts and present-giving. Gifts are often wrapped beautifully and presented with care, signifying the giver's thoughtfulness and respect. It is customary to refuse a gift initially, a gesture that demonstrates humility, before accepting it with gratitude.In conclusion, Japanese etiquette is a comprehensive code of conduct that promotes respect, harmony, and consideration. It is not just a set of rules to be followed but a way of life that reflects the values and beliefs of the Japanese culture. Understanding and respecting these customs is crucial for anyone wishing to engage with Japanese society and culture.。
日本吃饭礼仪英语作文
日本吃饭礼仪英语作文In Japan, dining etiquette is highly valued and plays a significant role in their culture. It is important to understand and respect their customs when dining with Japanese people. In this essay, I will discuss the dining etiquette in Japan and its significance.Firstly, it is essential to know that in Japan, meals are often enjoyed in a traditional tatami room or at a low table called a "chabudai." Before entering the room, it is customary to take off your shoes and wear slippers provided by the host. When sitting at the table, it is important to sit with proper posture and avoid stretching your legs or pointing your feet towards others, as it is considered impolite.Next, chopsticks are the primary utensils used in Japan. It is crucial to handle them correctly. When using chopsticks, make sure to hold them towards the end, not in the middle or near the tips. Also, avoid stickingchopsticks vertically into the rice bowl, as this resembles a funeral ritual. Instead, rest them on the chopstick holder or on the edge of the plate when not in use.Furthermore, it is customary to say "Itadakimasu" before starting the meal, which is a way of expressing gratitude for the food. When eating, it is consideredpolite to eat quietly and avoid making loud noises. Slurping noodles, however, is acceptable and even seen as a sign of enjoying the meal. Additionally, it is polite to finish all the food on your plate, as leaving food behind can be seen as wasteful.Moreover, when dining with others, it is customary to wait until everyone is served before starting to eat. It is also considered polite to offer food or pour drinks for others before serving yourself. When receiving a dish or drink from someone, it is polite to hold the dish with both hands as a sign of respect. Additionally, it is customary to say "Gochisousama deshita" after finishing the meal, which means "Thank you for the meal."In Japan, there are also specific rules when dining ata formal restaurant or attending a traditional tea ceremony. For example, when entering a traditional tea room, it is customary to bow before entering and to sit in a specific order determined by hierarchy or seniority. During a tea ceremony, it is important to follow the host's instructions carefully and to show respect towards the tea utensils.In conclusion, dining etiquette in Japan is deeply rooted in their culture and plays a significant role intheir daily lives. Understanding and respecting these customs is crucial when dining with Japanese people. From removing shoes before entering a tatami room to using chopsticks correctly and expressing gratitude for the meal, these etiquettes reflect the Japanese values of respect, gratitude, and mindfulness. By following these customs, one can truly appreciate the beauty of Japanese dining culture.。
各地不同的礼仪英文作文
各地不同的礼仪英文作文Title: Cultural Etiquette Around the World。
In our increasingly globalized world, understanding and respecting cultural differences is crucial, particularly when it comes to etiquette. Etiquette varies greatly from one culture to another, and what may be considered politein one country could be seen as rude or inappropriate in another. Let's explore some cultural etiquette practices from different parts of the world.1. Japan: In Japan, etiquette is highly valued and deeply ingrained in society. Bowing is a common form of greeting, with the depth of the bow depending on the level of respect or formality. It's essential to remove your shoes before entering someone's home or certain traditional establishments like temples. Additionally, when exchanging business cards, it's customary to present and receive them with both hands as a sign of respect.2. China: Chinese etiquette places a strong emphasis on hierarchy and respect for elders. Addressing people with their proper titles and using formal language demonstrates respect. During meals, it's polite to wait for the host to begin eating before you start. Also, it's customary to leave a small amount of food on your plate to show that you are satisfied, as finishing everything may imply that you were not given enough food.3. India: In India, etiquette varies greatly depending on the region and religious beliefs. However, some common practices include greeting others with a "Namaste" gesture, which involves pressing your palms together in front of your chest and bowing slightly. When dining, it's polite to eat with your right hand, as the left hand is considered unclean. Additionally, it's customary to remove your shoes before entering someone's home or a place of worship.4. France: French etiquette is often associated with elegance and refinement. When greeting someone, a light handshake or a kiss on the cheeks (usually two) is common, depending on the level of familiarity. It's essential toaddress people using their titles and last names unless invited to do otherwise. During meals, it's customary to keep your hands on the table, wrists resting on the edge, and to say "Bon appétit" before beginning to eat.5. Brazil: In Brazil, etiquette is relaxed and informal compared to some other cultures. Brazilians are known for their warmth and friendliness, often greeting others with hugs or kisses on the cheek. It's acceptable to address people by their first names, even in professional settings. When dining out, it's common for the host to pay the bill, but it's polite to offer to contribute or to reciprocate the invitation in the future.6. Saudi Arabia: Saudi Arabian etiquette is heavily influenced by Islamic customs and traditions. It's important to greet others with a respectful salaam or "As-salamu alaykum" (peace be upon you). When visiting someone's home, it's customary to bring a small gift or sweets. During meals, it's polite to eat with your right hand and to accept food or drink with your right hand as well.7. Russia: Russian etiquette reflects a mix offormality and hospitality. When greeting someone, a firm handshake is common, with direct eye contact and a sincere smile. It's customary to address people using their titles and last names unless invited to use their first name. When dining, it's polite to wait for the host to offer a toast before taking a sip of your drink, and it's considered good manners to finish everything on your plate.In conclusion, understanding and respecting cultural etiquette practices are essential for fostering positive interactions and relationships with people from diverse backgrounds. By being aware of and adhering to the customs and traditions of different cultures, we can navigatesocial situations with grace and sensitivity, ultimately promoting mutual respect and understanding on a global scale.。
日本礼仪英语作文
日本礼仪英语作文Here is an English essay on Japanese etiquette, with the content exceeding 1000 words as requested. The title is not included in the word count.Japan is renowned for its rich cultural heritage and unique traditions, one of which is the elaborate system of etiquette that permeates various aspects of Japanese society. Etiquette in Japan, known as "reigi-saho," is a complex and intricate set of rules and customs that govern social interactions and personal conduct. These etiquette practices are deeply rooted in the country's history, philosophy, and religious beliefs, and they play a crucial role in maintaining social harmony and respect.At the heart of Japanese etiquette lies the concept of "wa," which emphasizes the importance of harmony, balance, and group cohesion. The Japanese people place a high value on maintaining a harmonious social environment, and etiquette is seen as a means of achieving this. By adhering to established etiquette norms, individuals demonstrate their respect for others, their awareness of social hierarchies, and their commitment to the collective well-being of the community.One of the most prominent aspects of Japanese etiquette is the emphasis on non-verbal communication and body language. The way one carries oneself, makes eye contact, and gestures can convey a great deal of information about one's social status, level of respect, and emotional state. For example, bowing is a fundamental gesture in Japanese etiquette, and the depth and duration of the bow can signify the level of respect being shown. A deep bow with a prolonged hold is typically reserved for superiors or in formal situations, while a casual nod or a slight bow may be used in more informal settings.Another important aspect of Japanese etiquette is the concept of "honne" and "tatemae." Honne refers to one's true feelings and desires, while tatemae is the public persona or the outward expression of behavior that is expected in a particular social context. The ability to maintain a carefully crafted tatemae while preserving one's honne is highly valued in Japanese culture, as it demonstrates a person's social awareness and ability to navigate complex social situations.The Japanese etiquette system also places a strong emphasis on punctuality and time management. Being on time, or even early, is considered a sign of respect and consideration for others. Tardiness is generally frowned upon and can be seen as disrespectful orinconsiderate. This attention to punctuality extends to various social and professional settings, from business meetings to social gatherings.Another important aspect of Japanese etiquette is the concept of "uchi" and "soto," which refers to the distinction between the inner circle (uchi) and the outer circle (soto). The uchi represents the family, close friends, and trusted colleagues, while the soto refers to the broader social sphere, including acquaintances, strangers, and those outside one's immediate circle. The etiquette and level of intimacy expected within the uchi are generally more relaxed, while interactions with the soto require a higher level of formality and respect.The Japanese etiquette system also extends to the realm of gift-giving and hospitality. Gift-giving, known as "omiyage," is an integral part of Japanese culture, and the proper way to present and receive gifts is highly codified. Gifts are often wrapped in a specific manner, and the presentation is as important as the gift itself. Hospitality, or "omotenashi," is another area where Japanese etiquette shines. The host is expected to anticipate the needs of the guests and provide a warm, attentive, and seamless experience, while the guests are expected to express their gratitude and appreciation through their behavior and interactions.Furthermore, Japanese etiquette is also deeply rooted in the country's religious and philosophical traditions. Concepts such as Shintoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism have all contributed to the development of Japanese etiquette, instilling values like respect for elders, reverence for nature, and the importance of harmony and balance.In conclusion, the Japanese etiquette system is a complex and multifaceted aspect of the country's cultural heritage. It goes beyond mere rules of behavior and encompasses a deep understanding of social dynamics, interpersonal relationships, and the underlying philosophical and religious beliefs that shape the Japanese way of life. By embracing and practicing Japanese etiquette, individuals not only demonstrate their respect for the culture but also cultivate a deeper appreciation for the nuances of human interaction and the pursuit of social harmony.。
日本人礼仪英语作文
日本人礼仪英语作文英文：As a Japanese person, I believe that etiquette is an important aspect of our culture. In Japan, there are many customs and traditions that govern social interactions and behavior. For example, it is common for people to bow when greeting each other, showing respect and humility. This isa sign of politeness and is deeply ingrained in our society.Another important aspect of Japanese etiquette is the concept of "saving face." This means that we try to avoid causing embarrassment or humiliation to ourselves or others. For example, if someone makes a mistake, it is considered polite to not draw attention to it and to instead find away to resolve the issue without causing anyone to lose face.In addition, there are specific rules for dining etiquette in Japan. For instance, it is customary to say"itadakimasu" before a meal, which is a way of expressing gratitude for the food. It is also important to use chopsticks properly and to not pass food directly from one pair of chopsticks to another, as this is reminiscent of a funeral ritual.Overall, Japanese etiquette is based on the principles of respect, humility, and consideration for others. It is a way of showing appreciation for the people around us and maintaining harmony in our interactions.中文：作为一个日本人，我相信礼仪是我们文化的重要组成部分。
日本风俗英文作文
日本风俗英文作文In Japan, it is customary to take off your shoes before entering someone's home. It shows respect for the cleanliness of the house and is a way to keep the floors clean.When you receive a gift in Japan, it is polite to accept it with both hands and to express your gratitude. This shows respect and appreciation for the gift and the thoughtfulness of the giver.In Japanese culture, it is common to bow as a form of greeting or to show respect. The depth of the bow can vary depending on the situation and the level of respect being shown.Tea ceremonies are an important part of Japanese culture, and they are often used to welcome guests or to mark special occasions. The ceremonies are steeped in tradition and are a way to connect with others in a calmand peaceful setting.Japanese onsens, or hot springs, are a popular way for people to relax and unwind. It is customary to wash and clean your body thoroughly before entering the onsen as a sign of respect for others who will be sharing the hot spring.In Japan, it is customary to slurp your noodles when eating, as it is a sign that you are enjoying the meal. It is also a way to cool down the hot noodles and to enhance the flavors.When visiting a shrine or temple in Japan, it is customary to cleanse your hands and mouth at thepurification fountain before approaching the main building. This is a way to show respect for the sacred space and to purify oneself before entering.In Japanese business culture, it is customary to exchange business cards with a bow. This is a way to showrespect and to acknowledge the importance of the business relationship.。
日本的风俗习惯英语作文
Japanese customs and traditions are a fascinating blend of ancient practices and modern influences,reflecting the countrys rich cultural heritage.Here is an essay on the topic:Title:Japanese Customs and TraditionsJapan,an island nation in East Asia,is known for its unique and diverse customs and traditions.These practices have been shaped by a combination of historical,religious,and cultural factors,making them an integral part of Japanese society.This essay will explore some of the key aspects of Japanese customs and traditions,including etiquette,festivals, tea ceremonies,and the importance of respect for elders.1.Etiquette and RespectJapanese culture places a strong emphasis on etiquette and respect for others.This is evident in various aspects of daily life,such as bowing as a form of greeting,addressing people with appropriate honorifics,and showing humility in interactions.Punctuality is also highly valued,and being late is considered disrespectful.2.Festivals and CelebrationsJapan has numerous festivals and celebrations throughout the year,each with its own unique customs and traditions.Some of the most famous festivals include:Hanami:A spring festival where people gather under cherry blossom trees to enjoy the beauty of the flowers and partake in picnics with family and friends.Obon:A summer festival to honor the spirits of ones ancestors,involving traditional dances,lanterns,and visits to family graves.Setsubun:A festival marking the change of seasons,where people throw beans to drive away evil spirits and welcome good fortune.3.Tea CeremonyThe Japanese tea ceremony,known as chanoyu or sado,is a traditional art form that embodies the principles of harmony,respect,purity,and tranquility.It involves the ceremonial preparation and presentation of matcha,a powdered green tea,in a highly choreographed manner.The tea ceremony is not only about drinking tea but also about creating a serene atmosphere and fostering a sense of connection among participants. 4.Importance of Respect for EldersIn Japanese culture,showing respect for elders is of utmost importance.This is demonstrated through various customs,such as addressing elders with honorifics, offering gifts during special occasions,and ensuring that they are comfortable andwellcared for.This respect extends to teachers,bosses,and other authority figures as well.5.Traditional Arts and CraftsJapan has a rich tradition of arts and crafts,which are considered an essential part of its cultural heritage.Some of the most notable examples include:Ikebana:The art of flower arrangement,which emphasizes the beauty of nature and the balance of colors and shapes.Origami:The art of paper folding,creating intricate designs and shapes from a single sheet of paper.Pottery and ceramics:Japan is famous for its highquality pottery,such as Arita ware and Kutani ware,which are known for their intricate designs and vibrant colors.6.Traditional ClothingTraditional Japanese clothing,such as the kimono and yukata,are still worn on special occasions and festivals.The kimono is a long,Tshaped robe with intricate patterns and designs,while the yukata is a lighter,casual garment typically worn during summer events.7.Food CultureJapanese cuisine is known for its emphasis on fresh ingredients,delicate flavors,and beautiful presentation.Traditional meals often consist of a variety of dishes,including rice,fish,vegetables,and soup.Eating with chopsticks is the norm,and there are specific customs associated with their use,such as not sticking them vertically into a bowl of rice, as this is considered disrespectful.In conclusion,Japanese customs and traditions are a reflection of the countrys deeprooted cultural values and beliefs.From etiquette and respect to festivals and the arts,these practices play a vital role in shaping the identity and way of life of the Japanese people. Understanding and appreciating these customs can provide a deeper insight into the rich tapestry of Japanese culture.。
日本礼仪介绍英文作文
日本礼仪介绍英文作文In Japan, it is considered polite to bow when greeting someone. The depth of the bow depends on the social status of the person you are greeting, with deeper bows reserved for those of higher status.When receiving a gift in Japan, it is customary to express gratitude by bowing and using both hands to receive the gift. It is also polite to wait until the giver hasleft before opening the gift.In Japanese culture, it is important to remove your shoes before entering someone's home. This shows respectfor the cleanliness of the home and is a common practice in many Asian cultures.In Japan, it is considered impolite to point directly at someone or something. Instead, it is more respectful to use an open hand or gesture with your whole arm to indicate what you are referring to.When dining in Japan, it is important to wait for everyone to be served before beginning to eat. It is also polite to say "itadakimasu" before eating, which is a way of expressing gratitude for the meal.In Japanese business culture, it is common to exchange business cards upon meeting someone for the first time. It is important to present and receive the card with both hands, and to take a moment to study the card before putting it away.In Japan, it is customary to speak in a soft and respectful tone, especially when speaking to someone of higher status. This shows humility and respect for the other person.In Japanese culture, it is important to show consideration for others and to avoid causing them any inconvenience. This can be seen in the way people line up neatly and quietly when waiting for public transportation or in other public spaces.。
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Dress Etiquette. Business attire is conservative.. Men should wear dark-coloured, conservative business suits.. Women should dress conservatively.Body Language1.Japanese people prefer not to stand close to others.2.Try and avoid touching others.3.Do not take a smile as being a signal of happiness, the Japanese smile when mad,embarrassed, sad or disappointed.4.While sitting, don’t show the bottom of your shoes.5.It is rude to talk to someone when leaving your hands in your pockets.6.Put your hand in front of your face. Make sure your palm is facing towards your face.Then wave it back and forth, this is a polite way to answer “no” or “I don’t know” to a compliment.7.It is considered rude to stare at someone. Eye contact isn’t polite.8.Don’t lean against anything, a chair, a wall, a door, etc…9.When visiting someone, sit towards the edge to show proper respect and leaningback means closeness (such as a childhood friend).Business Negotiation. The Japanese are non-confrontational.. They have a difficult time saying 'no', so you must be vigilant at observing their non-verbal communication.. It is best to phrase questions so that they can answer yes. For example, do you disagree with this?Group decision-making and consensus are important.. Written contracts are required.. The Japanese often remain silent for long periods of time. Be patient and try to work out if your Japanese colleagues have understood what was said.. Japanese prefer broad agreements and mutual understanding so that when problems arise they can be handled flexibly.. Using a Japanese lawyer is seen as a gesture of goodwill. Note that Japanese lawyers are quite different from Western lawyers as they are much more functionary.. Never lose your temper or raise your voice during negotiations.. Some Japanese close their eyes when they want to listen intently.. The Japanese seldom grant concession. They expect both parties to come to the table with theirbest offer.. The Japanese do not see contracts as final agreements so they can be renegotiated.Dining EtiquetteOn the rare occasion you are invited to a Japanese house:. Remove your shoes before entering and put on the slippers left at the doorway.. Leave your shoes pointing away from the doorway you are about to walk through.. Arrive on time or no more than 5 minutes late if invited for dinner.. If invited to a large social gathering, arriving a little bit later than the invitation is acceptable, although punctuality is always appreciated.. Unless you have been told the event is casual, dress as if you were going into the office.. If you must go to the toilet, put on the toilet slippers and remove them when you are finished.Meeting Etiquette. Greetings in Japan are very formal and ritualized.. It is important to show the correct amount of respect and deference to someone based upon their status relative to your own.. If at all possible, wait to be introduced.. It can be seen as impolite to introduce yourself, even in a large gathering.. While foreigners are expected to shake hands, the traditional form of greeting is the bow. How far you bow depends upon your relationship to the other person as well as the situation. The deeper you bow, the more respect you show.. A foreign visitor ('gaijin') may bow the head slightly, since no one expects foreigners to generally understand the subtle nuances of bowing.Gift Giving Etiquette. Gift-giving is highly ritualistic and meaningful.. The ceremony of presenting the gift and the way it is wrapped is as important--sometimes more important--than the gift itself.. Gifts are given for many occasions.. The gift need not be expensive, but take great care to ask someone who understands the culture to help you decide what type of gift to give.. Good quality chocolates or small cakes are good ideas.. Do not give lilies, camellias or lotus blossoms as they are associated with funerals.. Do not give white flowers of any kind as they are associated with funerals.. Do not give potted plants as they encourage sickness, although a bonsai tree is always acceptable. . Give items in odd numbers, but not 9.. If you buy the gift in Japan, have it wrapped.. Pastel colours are the best choices for wrapping paper.. Gifts are not opened when received.Understanding of Foreign Ways. Japanese understand that it is very difficult for foreigners to work in Japan.. They will not expect you to speak or read Japanese, or be conversant with their strict cultural nuances and protocol.. Mistakes are allowed as long as genuine respect is shown at all times.. They will usually try to help you but often feel embarrassment at their own lack of understanding or English language ability.Relationships & Communication. The Japanese prefer to do business on the basis of personal relationships.. In general, being introduced or recommended by someone who already has a good relationship with the company is extremely helpful as it allows the Japanese to know how to place you in a hierarchy relative to themselves.. One way to build and maintain relationships is with greetings / seasonal cards.. It is important to be a good correspondent as the Japanese hold this in high esteem.Business Meeting Etiquette. Appointments are required and, whenever possible, should be made several weeks in advance. . It is best to telephone for an appointment rather than send a letter, fax or email.. Punctuality is important. Arrive on time for meetings and expect your Japanese colleagues will do the same.. Since this is a group society, even if you think you will be meeting one person, be prepared for a group meeting.. The most senior Japanese person will be seated furthest from the door, with the rest of the people in descending rank until the most junior person is seated closest to the door.. It may take several meetings for your Japanese counterparts to become comfortable with you and be able to conduct business with you.. This initial getting to know you time is crucial to laying the foundation for a successful relationship. . You may be awarded a small amount of business as a trial to see if you meet your commitments. . If you respond quickly and with excellent service, you prove your ability and trustworthiness.. Never refuse a request, no matter how difficult or non- profitable it may appear. The Japanese are looking for a long-term relationship.. Always provide a package of literature about your company including articles and client testimonials.. Always give a small gift, as a token of your esteem, and present it to the most senior person at the end of the meeting. Your Japanese contact can advise you on where to find something appropriate.GreetingsGreetings are considered to be of extreme importance in Japanese culture. Students in elementary and secondary schools are often admonished to deliver greetings with energy and vigor. A lazy greeting is regarded with the type of disdain that would accompany a limp handshake in parts of the West.Simply walking off without saying anything is frowned upon. When parting, instead of simply saying goodbye, it is common to make a wish to meet again.The most common greetings are ohayō gozaimasu (おはようございます) or "good morning", used until about 11am but may be used at any time of day if it is the first occasion that day the two people have met; konnichiwa (こんにちは) which is roughly equivalent to "good day" or "good afternoon" and is used until late afternoon; konbanwa (今晩は) or "good evening"; and oyasumi nasai(お休みなさい) or "good night". of these greetings may be used depending on the relative social statuses of the speaker and the listener.。