实用物流英语4-11
(教学)物流英语第四章
20ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ0/8/16
5
4.2 Purpose of Warehouse Facility Layout
A warehouse of distribution facility layout benefit to your company is determined by its ability to satisfy your company’s warehouse objectives. These objectives are to earn a profit and to satisfy your customers. Each warehouse philosophy proposes a warehouse facility layout that includes a material handling concept and equipment and locations for the storage-pick position areas. The main purpose is to provide the housing (shelter) for a company’s requirements. These requirements include material handling system,
《物流英语》
Chapter Four Warehousing and Distribution
Management
2020/8/16
1
4.1Introduction to Warehousing and
Distribution Operation
As one of the most important and time-cost parts of logistics process, warehousing an distribution operation may take 40%-50% of a company’s of total logistics time. Therefore, reliable warehousing and distribution operation is one of the key points for reaching customer satisfaction in today’s l o g i s t i c s m a n a g e m e n t . To d a y ’s i n d u s t r i a l magazines an other media tend to use the terms warehousing, distribution, storage, an material handling to describe relevant industry or profession.
国际物流常用英语缩写有哪些
国际物流常用英语缩写国际物流是现代全球化时代的重要组成部分，其高效运作离不开各种英语缩写的应用。
在国际物流领域，常常会涉及到各种缩写词，它们简洁明了地表达了复杂的概念，提高了工作效率和沟通准确性。
下面将介绍一些国际物流领域常用的英语缩写。
常用英语缩写列表1.FOB - Free on Board2.CIF - Cost, Insurance, and Freight3.EXW - Ex Works4.DDP - Delivered Duty Paid5.DDU - Delivered Duty Unpaid6.LCL - Less than Container Load7.FCL - Full Container Load8.ETA - Estimated Time of Arrival9.ETD - Estimated Time of Departure10.HBL - House Bill of Lading11.MBL - Master Bill of Lading12.PDI - Pre-Delivery Inspection13.POD - Proof of Delivery14.BOL - Bill of Lading15.COO - Certificate of Origin使用英语缩写的优势•简洁高效：英语缩写词减少了冗长的文字描述，提高了信息传递的速度和准确性。
•标准化：国际货运的英语缩写词是公认的标准术语，有助于不同国家、不同公司之间的沟通和合作。
•节约空间：在文档、标签等有限空间中使用英语缩写，能够节省空间，更清晰地呈现信息。
如何正确使用英语缩写1.审慎使用：确保对方可以理解缩写的含义，避免造成误解。
2.避免混淆：有些缩写词可能会有多个含义，根据上下文选择正确的解释。
3.规范管理：建立公司内部或行业标准的缩写词表，以确保一致性和准确性。
结语国际物流领域的英语缩写词在全球贸易中起着不可或缺的作用，它们简洁、明了地表达了各种复杂概念，促进了国际物流运作的高效性和准确性。
物流英语总结
Chapter11.Why is logistics important to meet customer’s requirements?The purpose of logistics is “to meet customers’ requirements”, with one being that logistics strategies and activities should be based upon customers’ wants and needs rather than the wants, needs and capabilities of other parties. Since different customers have different logistical needs and wants, a-size-fits-all logistics approach result in some customers being over-served while others are underserved.2.The definition of logisticsLogistics is part of supply chain process that plans, implements, and controls the efficient, effective forward and reverse flow and storage of goods services, and related information between the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet c ustomers’ requirements.3.What is the difference between effectiveness and efficiency?a)Broadly speaking, effectiveness can be thought of as” how well does a company do whatthey say they’re going to do.”b)In contrast, efficiency can be thought of as how well (or poorly) company resources are usedto achieve what a company promises it can do.4.Why is reverse logistics important?Reverse logistics is also likely to gain additional attention in the future because online purchases tend to have higher return rates than other types of purchases.5.What is the core concept of logistics?The development of logistics customer service is the core concept of modern logistics. From a customer service point of view, logistics is defined by scholars as: to the right cost and the right conditions, to ensure the right customer at the right time and right place, for the right product for availability, namely, the concept of logistics 6Rs.6.What is the importance of logistics?Logistics costs account for almost 10% of the Gross Domestic Product7.How do enterprise gain extra competitive advantages through logistics?a)The customer service level can beat his opponent, an important weapon to gain acompetitive advantage. Because products, prices and promotions can certainly offer customers value added, but the brutal competition make products and prices, promotions easily imitated by competitors.b)Defects and late deliveries are symptoms of quality problems in supply chain processes thatare all too apparent to the end-customer. Such problems negatively influence that customer’s loyalty.c)Time measures how long a customer has to wait in order to receive a given product orservice. Lead time means the time it take from the moment a customer places an order to the moment that customer receives the goods he or she specified. The time advantage is variously described as speed or responsiveness inpractice.Chapter21.The definition of warehouseThe warehouse is a point in the logistics system where a firm stores or holds raw materials, semi-finished goods, or finished goods for varying period of time.2.Why does warehouse add cost to the productsHolding goods in a warehouse stops or interrupts the flow of goods, adding cost to the product or products.3.The functions of warehousea)The warehouse serves several value-adding roles in a logistics system.b)The second function of warehousing may be, customer order product mixing.c)The third function of warehouse is to provide service.d)The fourth function of warehousing is protection against contingencies such astransportation delays, vendor stock-outs, or strikes.e)The fifth function of warehousing is to smooth operations in the manufacturing process.4.The goals of warehousingThe objective is to efficiently receive inventory, possibly store it until required by the market, assemble it into complete orders, and initiate movement to customer.5.The goals of handingThe overall objective of material handing is to eventually sort in bound shipments into unique customer assortments. The three primary handing activities are receiving, in-storage handing, and shipping.6.The definition of shippingShipping consists of order verification and transportation equipment loading.7.The focus of storage: individual characteristics8.Which factors influent storage logisticsThe most important product variables to consider in a storage plan are product volume, weight and storage requirements.Similarly, the storage plan should take into consideration product weight and special characteristics.9.The different between active storage and extended storagea)Warehouse that directly serve customers typically focus on active short-term storage.b)In contrast, warehouse use extended storage for speculative, seasonal, or obsoleteinventory.10.The definition of active storageStorage for basic inventory replenishment is referred to as active storage11.The feature of active storageActive storage must provide sufficient inventory to meet the periodic demands of the service area. For active storage, materials handling processes and technologies need to focus on quick movement and flexibility with relatively minimal consideration for extended and dense storage.12.The definition of extended storageRefers to inventory in excess of that required for normal replenishment of customer stocks.13.The feature of extended storageExtended storage uses materials handling processes and technologies that focus on maximum space utilization with minimal need for quick access.14.Product suit for extended storageSeasonal items, erratic demand items, product conditioning, goods are purchased on a speculative basis, the goods used to realize special discounts.15.Elements of WMSInbounding management, shelf operation, storage management, pickout operation, quality inspection and outbounding management.16.The focus of holding inventoriesA firm might want inventories at some level in their operations and they would also want to keep them at a minimum.17.The definition of inventoryInventory refers to stocks of anything necessary to do business.18.Why should firms control inventory some levelEach type represents money tied up until the inventory leaves the organization and is paid for. For this reason it is undesirable to hold greater stocks than necessary. On the other hand, inadequate levels of stock create danger of production hold-ups or failure to meet customer demand.19.The true costs of carrying inventoryThe true costs of carrying inventory include the direct costs of storage, insurance, taxes, etc. but also the cost of money tied up in inventory20.The goal of inventory managementBest practice inventory management involves simultaneously attempting to balance thecosts if inventory with the benefits of inventory.21.Why should we have inventory? The purposes of inventorya)The most important reason for having inventory is the convenience of having thingsavailable as and when required.b)Another factor is the possibility of cost reduction by taking advantage of bulk discountsfrom suppliers.c)We may also hold stocks as a buffer against things going wrongd)Inventory is required if an organization is to realize economies of scale in purchasing,transportation, or manufacturing.e)Balancing supply and demandf)Inventory makes it possible for each of a firm’s plants to specialize in the products that itmanufactures.g)Inventory is held as protection from uncertainties; that is. To prevent a stockout in the caseof variability in demand or variability in the replenishment cycle.Chapter31.Principles of choosing transportation modela)Speed of deliveryb)Certainty of timingc)Avoidance of damaged)Avoidance of loss though pilferagee)Ancillary servicesf)Freedom from interruption2.Pros and cons of each transportation models3.The definition of containerContainers are essential big boxes into which firms place small loads4.The feature of containerThe container permits economic and efficient transfer of unitized loads among different modes of transportation5.Advantage of containerizationa)The use of container, though an improvement over the conventional mode, does notdispense with the individual packing required for the cargo, and the cost of packing remains unreduced.b)The above clearly show that containerized traffic is far more efficient than the traditionalmode of transportation.c)The other advantages derivable from containerized traffic comprise minimization of lossesand simpler packaging.6.The cause of the high investmenta)First, the carriage if containers necessitates specific accommodations in the ship.b)Second, the manufacture or purchase of containers involves a considerable sum of money,especially when the number required is taken into account.c)Third, to meet the specific requirements for container ships, a special type of terminaldifferent form traditional berths is required.7.What the definition of intermodal transportation?Intermodal transport service refers to the use of two or more carriers of different modes in the through movement of a shipment.8.What are the respective features of piggyback fishyback and bridyback?a)Rail-truck, called piggyback. Piggyback adds the truck’s accessibility to the low cost of railservice.b)Truck-water refer to as fishyback. Fishyback couples motor accessibility with the low cost ofwater carriage.c)Birdyback, the combinations of air-truck. Birdyback combines the accessibility of motor withthe speed of the airline.9.What are the problems of intermodal transportation servicea)Carriers are reluctant to participate. Once one carrier can transport the commodity in theentire distance through its own lines, the carrier is still hesitant to coordinate with other carriers.b)Another problem with intermodal services is the transfer of freight from one mode toanother. This creates time delays and adds to transportation costs.10.What the feature of intermodal transportationIntermodal services maximize the primary advantages inherent in the combined modes and minimize their disadvantages.11.Why do enterprises need intermodal transportation?a)The basic reasons are the various modes’ service characteristics and costs.b)By manipulating the modes, a logistics manager can overcome a given mode’s servicedisadvantage and retain the mode’s basic advantage, usually low cost.Chapter41.Definition of packagingPackaging is the technique of preparing goods for distribution (methods of packaging using packaging machines or devices by hand. Marketing, production and legality. Attracting attention)2.Function of packagingContainment; production and preservation; communication3.Containers of packagingBarrel; crate; wire bound box4.Techniques of packagingBlister packaging; fin seal packaging; shrink wrapping; CAP5.Methods of packagingProtection from corrosion; protection from damage6.What’re the respective feature of consumer packaging and industrialpackaging?a)Consumer packaging (interior packaging), which mainly aims at containing the goods,promoting the sale of it and facilitating use of it, is of little value to logistics operation.b)Industrial packaging (exterior packaging) has a significant impact on the cost andproductivity of logistics.7.What functions should industrial packaging perform to meet logisticsrequirements?a)First, it should protect the goods from damage during handing, storing and transportation.b)Second, it should promote logistical efficiency.c)The third important logistical packaging function is communication or information transfer.8.What information can be provided in the packaging?Identify; traceability; instructions9.The definition of traceabilityTraceability is defined as ”the ability to trace the history, application or location of an entity by means of recorded identifications.”Chapter51.When do exchange occur?Exchange takes place when there is a discrepancy between the amount, type, and timing of goods available and the goods needed. If a number of individuals or organizations within the society have a surplus of goods that someone else needs, there is basis for exchange.2.What’s the goal of distribution management?The extent to which a channel of distribution creates an efficient flow of products from the producer to the consumer is a major concern of management.3.How do manufactures market their products?a)Select the appropriate channel structure.b)Choose the intermediaries to be used and establish policies regarding channel members.c)Devise information and control systems to ensure that performance objectives are met.d)Due to the dynamic nature of the business environment, management must monitor andevaluate the performance of the distribution channel regularly and frequently.4.What is a channel of distribution?A channelof distribution can be defined as the collection of organization units, either internal or external to the manufacture, which performs the functions involved in product marketing.5.What’re the marketing functions?They include buying, selling, transporting’ storing, grading, financing, bearing market risk, and providing marketing information.6.What’re the channel structure affects?a)Control over the performance of functionsb)The speed of delivery and communicationc)The cost of operations7.What’s the difference between direct channel and indirect?a)While a manufacture-to-user channel usually gives management great control over theperformance of marketing functions, distribution costs are higher, making it necessary for the firm to have substantial sales volume or market concentration.b)With indirect channel, the external institutions or agencies (warehouse holder, wholesalers,retails) assume much of the cost burden and risk, but the manufacturer receives less revenue per unit.8.Definition of DCDistribution centers are the place store goods for short amounts of time during their journeys between points of production and to wholesale or retail outlets.9.Function of DCa)The sorting function and storageb)The function of the distribution center is integrating supplier resources, customer resourcesand product resources, it can also save transportation routes.10.What does sorting mean?The sorting function, meaning that they are the point at which goods are concentrated, and from this concentration a new and different assortment of goods is selected and moves forward to be dispersed to the next level.11.What are the step of sorting functiona)The functions involve taking, a heterogeneous supply of products and sorting them intostocks that are homogenous;b)Bringing together similar stocks from different sources;c)Breaking a homogenous supply into smaller lots;d)Building up assortments of small lots for reshipment, usually to retailers.Chapter61.Definition of ITCITC is the use of electronicprocess media for the collection, analysis and evaluation of data, and the transfer of information from one point to another.2.What’re functions of ITC in logisticsFlows of information in logistics and supply chains are as fundamental as the flows of goods and materials and people. Such information flows occur not only internally within companies, butalso between external suppliers, contractors, and customers.All the flows of physical goods, people and material are triggered by ITC. The whole logistics and supply chain process is kept moving by the supply of information and communication.The timing and quality of the information affects the quality of decision-making. Good information enables good decisions to be made. Inadequate or incorrect information leads to poor decisions.3.Why is information important in logistics managementa)First, satisfying, in fact pleasing, customers have become something of a corporateobsession.b)Second, information is a crucial factor in the managers’ abilities to reduce inventory andhuman resources requirements to a competitive level.c)Finally, information flows play an essential role in the Strategic Planning for and deploymentof resources.4.What’re the 3 levels of information required in logistics and how are the 3levels of information functionedStrategic, tactical and operational level.The strategic levels are mainly involved with medium-to-long-term planning. This level requires information on the following areas, typically for the senior managers in a business. It include: information about alternative suppliers; information of product ranges; information of stockholding; information of own-account operation or third party contractors; information of buying or leasing vehicles and demographic patterns.The operational level is mainly involved with shorter-term to minute-by-minute decisions such as dealing with contingencies and changes. This level requires information for typically the first line management and operatives in a business.These three levels overlap in a business. The information flows from top to bottom and also flows internally and externally.ICT will facilitate all these fundamental triggering, coordinating and controlling functions in logistics.5.Definition of E-CommerceElectronic commerce is the term used to describe the wide range of tools and technology utilized to conduct business in paperless environment.6.What activities does EC includea)Commercial transactions conducted by Internet, telephone and fax.b)Electronic banking and payment systems.c)Trade in digitized goods and services.d)Electronic purchasing and restocking systems (supply chain management).e)Business-to-business exchange of data.f)Delivery of goods and/or services purchased (order fulfillment), and customer service7.What’re the benefits of ECa)The benefits of E-Commerce include facilitation of information-based business processes forreaching and interacting with customers, online order taking, online customer service, etc.b)E-commerce also reduces costs in managing orders and interacting with a wide range ofsuppliers and trading partners, areas that typically add significant overheads to the cost of products and services.8.Make some explanation to ECa)E-commerce is a way of marketing and selling your products through the Internet.b)E-commerce can be defined as modern business methodology that addresses the needs ofthe organization, merchants and consumers to cut costs while improving the quality of goods and services and speed of service delivery.9.What benefits are included in EDIa)Quick access to informationb)Better customer servicec)Reduced paperworkd)Increased productivitye)Cost efficiencyf)Competitive advantage10.Definition of Bar coding and scanningBar coding and electronic scanning are identification technologies that facilitate information collection and exchange, allowing supply chain members to track and communicate movement details quickly with a greatly reduced probability of error.Chapter71.What’s supply chainEncompasses all activities associated with the flow and transformation of goods from the raw materials stage (extraction), through to the user, as well as the associated information flows.2.What’s supply chain managementThe pipeline for the efficient and effective flow of product/ materials, services, information, and financials from the supplier’s suppliers through the various intermediate organizations/ companies out to the customer’s customers or the system of connected logistics network between the original vendors and the ultimate final consumer.3.As a consumer, are you part of supply chainThere are five components in the supply chain involving supplier, producer, wholesaler, retailer and customer4.What’s the goal of supply chain managementThe goal and objectives of individual supply chain participants should be compatible with the goal and objectives of other participants in the supply chain5.What are the contents included in SCMThere are many contents in supply chain management such as supply chain planning, supply chain enterprise applications, supply chain operations, procurement product lifecycle management, logistics and supply chain strategy.6.What are the barriers to supply chain managementa)Regulatory and political considerationsb)Lack of top management commitmentc)Reluctance to share, or use, relevant datad)Incompatible information systemse)Incompatible corporate cultures7.What are the primary methods organizations can pursue when attemptingto integrate their supply chain?Broadly speaking, organizations can pursue three primary methods when attempting to integrate their supply chains.a)One method is through vertical integration, where one organization owns multipleparticipants in supply chainb) A second possible method of supply chain coordination involves the use of formal contractsamong various participantsc) A third method of supply chain coordination involves informal agreements among thevarious organizations to pursue common goal and objectives, with control being exerted by the largest organization in the supply chain.8.What are the dements for the successful implementation of a supplychain’s strategic alliance programa)Trustb)Long-term relationshipsc)Information sharingd)Total risk, profit sharinge)Individual strengths of organizations9.The goal of strategic allianceAs we all know that different functions or groups within any organization must work together to achieve a wide range of common goals-from the reduction of product cost and improved product quality and delivery to the development of innovative new products.Chapter81.What are the new trends of logistics? Make interpretation about themGreen logistics, 3PL, reverse logistics. Four party logistics2.What are the advantages of enterprises cooperation in the supply chaina)Cooperation is the essence of supply chain. All members of supply chain cooperate andband together to create more value than that of each member can do, and to realize the whole value of supply chain, which is far greater than the simple sum of every link value. b)Cooperative efforts and collaborations between these enterprises make it easier to realizethe whole benefit of supply chain and to improve their competitive abilityc)The relationships among these members or enterprises have direct link to the efficiency andbenefit of supply chain3.What are the advantages of 3PLa)Allows flexibility to expand and contract inventory levelsb)Enhanced technology and supply chain visibilityc)Improved customer service offeringsd)Allows companies to focus on core competenciese) A more strategic and scientific approach to logistics challengesf)Lower or eliminate capital expenditures associated with equipment and facilities4.Definition of green logisticsa)Aform of logistics which is calculated to be environmentally and often socially friendly inaddition to economically functional.b)Pollution, congestion, resource depletion, means that the logistics industry is still not very“green”c)Government intervention promoting greater environmental regulation appears inevitable.Global, continental, national and local environmental legislation is already taking hold.5.Definition of 3PLThird party logistics or “3PL”is the integration of a company’s warehousing, transportation, and related lo gistics services through an outsourced or “third party” partnership6.Definition of reverse logisticsReverse logistics is the management of all the activities involved in goods, demand information, and money flowing in the opposite direction of the primary logistics flow7.Definition of fourth party logisticsThe fourth party logistics provider is a supply chain integrator that assembles and manages the resources, capabilities, and technology of its own organization with those of complementary service providers to deliver a comprehensive supply chain solution.。
物流英语unit 4 purchasing
Order management
• Order planning • Order transmittal • Order processing • Order picking and assembly • Order delivery
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Order planning
• The problem of bunching happens when a high percentage of customers make their orders at the same time.
• If customers’ ordering schedules can be influenced, a firm can balance them out and minimize the peaks and valleys of the workloads.
customers who place orders on certain dates.
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Order transmittal
• Phone or fax • Scanners and barcodes (pharmacy) • POS systems (retail chains) • Internet
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The purchasing process
• Recognize a need • Select suppliers • Issue the order • Track and receive the order
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Other important issues
7. The transportation dept arranges for the 2020/6/27 shipment’s transportation from the
物流配送常用英文单词及常用句型
35.租船运输 shipping by chartering 38.理货 tally 41.报关行 customs broker
40.报关 customs declaration
(4)物流英语之物流管理术语 1.物流战略 logistics strategy 3.仓库管理 warehouse management 5.库存控制 inventory control 7.定量订货方式 fixed-quantity system (FQS) 9.ABC分类管理 ABC classification 11.准时制 just in time (JIT) 13.零库存技术 zero-inventory logistics 15.物料需要计划 material requirements planning (MRP) 2.物流战略管理 logistics strategy management 4.仓库布局 warehouse layout 6.经济订货批量 economic order quantity (EOQ) 8.定期订货方式 fixed-quantity system (FIS) 10.电子订货系统 Electronic order system (EOS) 12.准时制物流 just-in-time logistics 14.物流成本管理 logistics cost control 16.制造资源计划 manufacturing resource planning (MRP II)
2013-8-12
35.共同配送 joint distribution
38.拣选 order picking 41.流通加工 distribution processing
36.配送中心 distribution center
物流英语词汇
物流英语词汇物流专业英语词汇大全-物流英语-物流专业英语-物流英语词汇表一、物流英语的145个专业词汇(1)物流英语之基本概念术语1.物品 article2.物流 logistics3.物流活动 logistics activity4.物流作业 logistics operation5.物流模数 logistics modulus6.物流技术 logistics technology7.物流成本 logistics cost8.物流管理 logistics management 9.物流中心 logistics center 10.物流网络 logistics network 11.物流信息 logistics information 12.物流企业 logistics enterprise13.物流单证 logistics documents 14.物流联盟 logistics alliance 15.供应物流 supply logistics 16.生产物流 production logistics 17.销售物流 distribution logistics18.回收物流returned logistics 19.废弃物物流waste material logistics20.绿色物流environmental logistics 21.企业物流internal logistics22.社会物流 external logistics 23.军事物流 military logistics24.国际物流international logistics 25.第三方物流third-part logistics (TPL)26.定制物流 customized logistics 27.虚拟物流 virtual logistics28.增值物流服务value-added logistics service 29.供应链supply chain 30.条码 bar code31.电子数据交换 electronic data interchange (EDI) 32.有形消耗tangible loss33.无形消耗 intangible loss物流专业英语词汇大全-物流英语-物流专业英语-物流英语词汇表一、物流英语的145个专业词汇(1)物流英语之基本概念术语1.物品 article2.物流 logistics3.物流活动 logistics activity4.物流作业 logistics operation5.物流模数 logistics modulus6.物流技术 logistics technology7.物流成本 logistics cost8.物流管理 logistics management9.物流中心 logistics center10.物流网络 logistics network11.物流信息logistics information 12.物流企业logistics enterprise13.物流单证 logistics documents 14.物流联盟 logistics alliance15.供应物流 supply logistics16.生产物流 production logistics17.销售物流 distributionlogistics18.回收物流 returned logistics19.废弃物物流 waste material logistics20.绿色物流 environmentallogistics21.企业物流 internal logistics22.社会物流 external logistics 23.军事物流 military logistics 24.国际物流 international logistics 25.第三方物流 third-partlogistics (TPL)26.定制物流 customized logistics 27.虚拟物流 virtual logistics28.增值物流服务 value-addedlogistics service29.供应链 supply chain30.条码 bar code31.电子数据交换 electronic datainterchange (EDI)32.有形消耗 tangible loss33.无形消耗 intangible loss 奖罚(2)物流英语之物流作业术语1.运输 transportation2.联合运输 combined transport3.直达运输 through transport4.中转运输 transfer transport5.甩挂运输 drop and pull transport6.集装运输 containerized transport7.集装箱运输 container8.门到门 door-to-door9.整箱货full container load (FCL) transport 10.拼箱货less than container load (LCL ) 11.储存 storing 12.保管 storage 13.物品储存 article reserves 14.库存 inventory15.经常库存cycle stock 16.安全库存safety stick 17.库存周期inventory cycle time 18.前置期(或提前期) lead time 19.订货处理周期 order cycle time 20.货垛 goods stack 21.堆码 stacking 22.搬运handing/carrying 23.装卸 loading and unloading24.单元装卸unit loading and unloading 25.包装package/packaging26.销售包装 sales package 27.定牌包装 packing of nominated brand28.中性包装neutral packing 29.运输包装transport package 30.托盘包装palletizing 31.集装化containerization 32.散装化containerization 33.直接换装cross docking 34.配送distribution 35.共同配送 joint distribution 36.配送中心 distribution center 37.分拣 sorting 38.拣选 order picking 39.集货 goods collection 40.组配assembly 41.流通加工distribution processing 42.冷链cold chain 43.检验 inspectiontransport10.拼箱货 less than containerload (LCL )11.储存 storing12.保管 storage13.物品储存 article reserves 14.库存 inventory15.经常库存cycle stock 16.安全库存safety stick 17.库存周期inventory cycle time 18.前置期(或提前期) lead time 19.订货处理周期 order cycletime20.货垛 goods stack21.堆码 stacking22.搬运 handing/carrying23.装卸 loading and unloading24.单元装卸 unit loading andunloading25.包装 package/packaging26.销售包装 sales package27.定牌包装 packing of nominatedbrand28.中性包装neutral packing 29.运输包装transport package 30.托盘包装palletizing 31.集装化containerization 32.散装化containerization 33.直接换装cross docking 34.配送distribution35.共同配送 joint distribution 36.配送中心 distribution center 37.分拣 sorting 38.拣选 order picking 39.集货 goods collection 40.组配 assembly41.流通加工 distributionprocessing42.冷链 cold chain 43.检验 inspection 奖罚(3)物流英语之物流技术装备及设施术语物流1.仓库 warehouse2.库房 storehouse3.自动化仓库 automatic warehouse4.立体仓库 stereoscopic warehouse5.虚拟仓库 virtual warehouse6.保税仓库 boned warehouse7.出口监管仓库 export supervised warehouse8.海关监管货物cargo under customer’s supervision 9.冷藏区 chill space10.冷冻区freeze space 11.控湿储存区humidity controlled space12.温度可控区temperature controlled space 13.收货区receiving space14.发货区 shipping space 15.料棚 goods shed 16.货场 goods yard 17.货架 goods shelf18.托盘 pallet 19.叉车 fork lift truck 20.输送机 conveyor21.自动导引车 automatic guided vehicle (AGV) 22.箱式车 box car 23.集装箱 container24.换算箱 twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU) 25.特种货物集装箱 specific cargo container26.全集装箱船full container ship 27.铁路集装箱场railway container yard28.公路集装箱中转站 inland container depot29.集装箱货运站 container freight station (CFS) 30.集装箱码头container terminal31.国际铁路联运 international through railway transport32.国际多式联运 international multimodal transport 33.大陆桥运输 land bridge transport 34.班轮运输 liner transport 35.租船运输 shipping by chartering 36.船务代理 shipping agency 37.国际货运代理 international freight forwarding agent 38.理货 tally39.国际货物运输保险international transportation cargo insurance 40.报关 customs declaration 41.报关行 customs broker 42.进出口商品检验 commodity inspection(4)物流英语之物流管理术语1.物流战略 logistics strategy2.物流战略管理 logistics strategy management3.仓库管理 warehouse management4.仓库布局 warehouse layout5.库存控制 inventory control6.经济订货批量 economic order quantity (EOQ)7.定量订货方式 fixed-quantity system (FQS)8.定期订货方式 fixed-quantity system (FIS)9.ABC分类管理 ABC classification10.电子订货系统 Electronic order system (EOS) 11.准时制 just in time (JIT)12.准时制物流just-in-time logistics 13.零库存技术zero-inventory logistics14.物流成本管理logistics cost control 15.物料需要计划material requirements planning (MRP)16.制造资源计划 manufacturing resource planning (MRP II)17.配送需要计划 distribution requirements planning (DRP)18.配送资源计划 distribution resource planning (DRP II)19.物流资源计划 logistics resource planning20.企业资源计划 enterprise resource planning (ERP)21.供应链管理 supply chain management (SCM) 22.快速反映Quick response (QR)23.有效客户反映 efficient customer response(ECR)24.连续库存补充计划continuous replenishment program (CRP)25.计算机付诸订货系统 computer assisted ordering (CAO)26.供应商管理库存 vendor managed inventory (VMI) 27.业务外包 outsourcing二、常用物流英语50句1.Modern logistics is one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world.现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作。
145个物流英语单词
基本概念术语1．物品 article2．物流 logistics3．物流活动 logistics activity4．物流作业 logistics operation5．物流模数 logistics modulus6．物流技术 logistics technology7．物流成本 logistics cost8．物流管理 logistics management9．物流中⼼ logistics center10．物流络 logistics network11．物流信息 logistics information12．物流企业 logistics enterprise13．物流单证 logistics documents14．物流联盟 logistics alliance15．供应物流 supply logistics16．⽣产物流 production logistics17．销售物流 distribution logistics18．回收物流 returned logistics19．废弃物物流 waste material logistics20．绿⾊物流 environmental logistics21．企业物流 internal logistics22．社会物流 external logistics23．军事物流 military logistics24．国际物流 international logistics25．第三⽅物流 third-part logistics (TPL)26．定制物流 customized logistics27．虚拟物流 virtual logistics28．增值物流服务 value-added logistics service 29．供应链 supply chain30．条码 bar code31．电⼦数据交换 electronic data interchange (EDI) 32．有形消耗 tangible loss33．⽆形消耗 intangible loss 奖罚物流作业术语1．运输 transportation2．联合运输 combined transport3．直达运输 through transport4．中转运输 transfer transport5．甩挂运输 _drop and pull transport6．集装运输 containerized transport7．集装箱运输 container transport8．门到门 door-to-door9．整箱货 full container load (FCL)10．拼箱货 less than container load (LCL)11．储存 storing12．保管 storage13．物品储存 article reserves14．库存 inventory15．经常库存 cycle stock16．安全库存 safety stick17．库存周期 inventory cycle time18．前置期（或提前期） lead time19．订货处理周期 order cycle time20．货垛 goods stack21．堆码 stacking22．搬运 handing/carrying23．装卸 loading and unloading24．单元装卸 unit loading and unloading25．包装 package/packaging26．销售包装 sales package27．定牌包装 packing of nominated brand28．中性包装 neutral packing29．运输包装 transport package30．托盘包装 palletizing31．集装化 containerization32．散装化 containerization33．直接换装 cross docking34．配送 distribution35．共同配送 joint distribution36．配送中⼼ distribution center37．分拣 sorting38．拣选 order picking39．集货 goods collection40．组配 assembly41．流通加⼯ distribution processing42．冷链 cold chain43．检验 inspection 奖罚物流技术装备及设施术语1．仓库 warehouse2．库房 storehouse3．⾃动化仓库 automatic warehouse4．4⽴体仓库 stereoscopic warehouse5．虚拟仓库 virtual warehouse6．保税仓库 boned warehouse7．出⼝监管仓库 export supervised warehouse8．海关监管货物 cargo under customer’s supervision9．冷藏区 chill space10．冷冻区 freeze space11．控湿储存区 humidity controlled space12．温度可控区 temperature controlled space13．收货区 receiving space14．发货区 shipping space15．料棚 goods shed16．货场 goods yard17．货架 goods shelf18．托盘 pallet19．叉车 fork lift truck20．输送机 conveyor21．⾃动导引车 automatic guided vehicle (AGV)22．箱式车 box car23．集装箱 container24．换算箱 twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU)25．特种货物集装箱 specific cargo container26．全集装箱船 full container ship27．铁路集装箱场 railway container yard28．公路集装箱中转站 inland container depot29．集装箱货运站 container freight station (CFS)30．集装箱码头 container terminal31．国际铁路联运 international through railway transport32．国际多式联运 international multimodal transport33．⼤陆桥运输 land bridge transport34．班轮运输 liner transport35．租船运输 shipping by chartering36．船务代理 shipping agency37．国际货运代理 international freight forwarding agent38．理货 tally39．国际货物运输保险 international transportation cargo insurance 40．报关 customs declaration41．报关⾏ customs broker42．进出⼝商品检验 commodity inspection 奖罚物流管理术语1．物流战略 logistics strategy2．物流战略管理 logistics strategy management 3．仓库管理 warehouse management4．仓库布局 warehouse layout5．库存控制 inventory control6．经济订货批量 economic order quantity (EOQ) 7．定量订货⽅式 fixed-quantity system (FQS) 8．定期订货⽅式 fixed-quantity system (FIS) 9．ABC分类管理 ABC classification 基本概念术语1．物品 article2．物流 logistics3．物流活动 logistics activity4．物流作业 logistics operation5．物流模数 logistics modulus6．物流技术 logistics technology7．物流成本 logistics cost8．物流管理 logistics management9．物流中⼼ logistics center10．物流络 logistics network11．物流信息 logistics information12．物流企业 logistics enterprise13．物流单证 logistics documents14．物流联盟 logistics alliance15．供应物流 supply logistics16．⽣产物流 production logistics17．销售物流 distribution logistics18．回收物流 returned logistics19．废弃物物流 waste material logistics20．绿⾊物流 environmental logistics21．企业物流 internal logistics22．社会物流 external logistics23．军事物流 military logistics24．国际物流 international logistics25．第三⽅物流 third-part logistics (TPL)26．定制物流 customized logistics27．虚拟物流 virtual logistics28．增值物流服务 value-added logistics service 29．供应链 supply chain30．条码 bar code31．电⼦数据交换 electronic data interchange (EDI) 32．有形消耗 tangible loss33．⽆形消耗 intangible loss 奖罚物流作业术语1．运输 transportation2．联合运输 combined transport3．直达运输 through transport4．中转运输 transfer transport5．甩挂运输 _drop and pull transport6．集装运输 containerized transport7．集装箱运输 container transport8．门到门 door-to-door9．整箱货 full container load (FCL)10．拼箱货 less than container load (LCL)11．储存 storing12．保管 storage13．物品储存 article reserves14．库存 inventory15．经常库存 cycle stock16．安全库存 safety stick17．库存周期 inventory cycle time18．前置期（或提前期） lead time19．订货处理周期 order cycle time20．货垛 goods stack21．堆码 stacking22．搬运 handing/carrying23．装卸 loading and unloading24．单元装卸 unit loading and unloading25．包装 package/packaging26．销售包装 sales package27．定牌包装 packing of nominated brand28．中性包装 neutral packing29．运输包装 transport package30．托盘包装 palletizing31．集装化 containerization32．散装化 containerization33．直接换装 cross docking34．配送 distribution35．共同配送 joint distribution36．配送中⼼ distribution center37．分拣 sorting38．拣选 order picking39．集货 goods collection40．组配 assembly41．流通加⼯ distribution processing42．冷链 cold chain43．检验 inspection 奖罚物流技术装备及设施术语1．仓库 warehouse2．库房 storehouse3．⾃动化仓库 automatic warehouse4．4⽴体仓库 stereoscopic warehouse5．虚拟仓库 virtual warehouse6．保税仓库 boned warehouse7．出⼝监管仓库 export supervised warehouse8．海关监管货物 cargo under customer’s supervision 9．冷藏区 chill space10．冷冻区 freeze space11．控湿储存区 humidity controlled space12．温度可控区 temperature controlled space13．收货区 receiving space14．发货区 shipping space15．料棚 goods shed16．货场 goods yard17．货架 goods shelf18．托盘 pallet19．叉车 fork lift truck20．输送机 conveyor21．⾃动导引车 automatic guided vehicle (AGV) 22．箱式车 box car23．集装箱 container24．换算箱 twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU)25．特种货物集装箱 specific cargo container26．全集装箱船 full container ship27．铁路集装箱场 railway container yard28．公路集装箱中转站 inland container depot29．集装箱货运站 container freight station (CFS) 30．集装箱码头 container terminal31．国际铁路联运 international through railway transport 32．国际多式联运 international multimodal transport 33．⼤陆桥运输 land bridge transport34．班轮运输 liner transport35．租船运输 shipping by chartering36．船务代理 shipping agency37．国际货运代理 international freight forwarding agent 38．理货 tally39．国际货物运输保险 international transportation cargo insurance40．报关 customs declaration41．报关⾏ customs broker42．进出⼝商品检验 commodity inspection 奖罚物流管理术语1．物流战略 logistics strategy2．物流战略管理 logistics strategy management3．仓库管理 warehouse management4．仓库布局 warehouse layout5．库存控制 inventory control6．经济订货批量 economic order quantity (EOQ)7．定量订货⽅式 fixed-quantity system (FQS)8．定期订货⽅式 fixed-quantity system (FIS)9．ABC分类管理 ABC classification10．电⼦订货系统 Electronic order system (EOS)11．准时制 just in time (JIT)12．准时制物流 just-in-time logistics13．零库存技术 zero-inventory logistics14．物流成本管理 logistics cost control15．物料需要计划 material requirements planning (MRP)16．制造资源计划 manufacturing resource planning (MRP II)17．配送需要计划 distribution requirements planning (DRP)18．配送资源计划 distribution resource planning (DRP II)19．物流资源计划 logistics resource planning (LRP)20．企业资源计划 enterprise resource planning (ERP)21．供应链管理 supply chain management (SCM) 22．快速反映 Quick response (QR) 23．有效客户反映 efficient customer response(ECR)24．连续库存补充计划 continuous replenishment program (CRP)25．计算机付诸订货系统 computer assisted ordering26．供应商管理库存 vendor managed inventory (VMI)27．业务外包 outsourcing10．电⼦订货系统 Electronic order system (EOS)11．准时制 just in time (JIT)12．准时制物流 just-in-time logistics13．零库存技术 zero-inventory logistics14．物流成本管理 logistics cost control15．物料需要计划 material requirements planning (MRP)16．制造资源计划 manufacturing resource planning (MRP II)17．配送需要计划 distribution requirements planning (DRP)18．配送资源计划 distribution resource planning (DRP II)19．物流资源计划 logistics resource planning (LRP)20．企业资源计划 enterprise resource planning (ERP)21．供应链管理 supply chain management (SCM) 22．快速反映 Quick response (QR) 23．有效客户反映 efficient customer response(ECR)24．连续库存补充计划 continuous replenishment program (CRP)25．计算机付诸订货系统 computer assisted ordering ()26．供应商管理库存 vendor managed inventory (VMI)27．业务外包 outsourcing。
物流英语复习
Warehouse running costs vary widely depending on
the nature of their operations. The main costs are as follows:
Staffing Building services, maintenance and facilities
Road
door-to-door ，collection and delivery， traffic congestion
取货和交货
Rail
Air Sea
permanent structures ，carrying bulk cargo， long distances
large sums of money， large capacity，
获得适当的物品
以适当的数量 以适当的质量 到达适当的地方 在适当的时间 以适当的状况 以适当的价格
1. What is a supply chain?
A
supply chain is a complex logistics system in which
raw materials are converted into finished products
2. What is SCM?
Integration
Flow of materials
Coordination
SCM
Flow of information Flow of finances
Control
3. MTO vs MTS
Make-to-Stock (push system) 按库存生产 Make-to-Order (pull system) 按订单生产 VMI stands for vendormanaged inventory. VMI 表示供应商管理 Vendors are thus able to achieve cost savings through a better 库存。 How does VMI benefit the vendor? VMI 是如何让供应商 收益的？ coordination of customer deliveries while customers do not need to allocate costly resources to inventory management. 通过更好地 协调客户的交货，供应商能够取得成本的节约。 manufacturing process characteristics, demand volume and variability.
实用物流英语4-13
JIT generally requires more frequent deliveries of smaller quantities of purchased inputs, which may require modification of inbound transportation.
Objectives
1. understand what Just-in-Time means and how it works in keeping
appropriate quantity of inventory.
2. find ways to improve your English skills and performance on how to describe and discuss about Just-in-Time.
Q: 3）What is the key to JIT
operations?
The key to JIT operations is that demand for components and materials depends on the finalized production schedule. Requirements can be determined by focusing on the finished product being manufactured. Once the production schedule is established, just-in-time arrival of components and materials can be planned to coincide with those requirements, resulting in reduced handling and minimal inventories.
物流英语词汇
物流专业英语词汇大全-物流英语-物流专业英语-物流英语词汇表?一、物流英语的145个专业词汇?(1)物流英语之基本概念术语?1.物品?article?2.物流?logistics?3.物流活动?logistics?activity?4.物流作业?logistics?operation?5.物流模数?logistics?modulus?6.物流技术?logistics?technology?7.物流成本?logistics?cost?8.物流管理?logistics?management?9.物流中心?logistics?center?10.物流网络?logistics?network?11.物流信息?logistics?information?12.物流企业?logistics?enterprise?13.物流单证?logistics?documents?14.物流联盟?logistics?alliance?15.供应物流?supply?logistics?16.生产物流?production?logistics?17.销售物流?distribution?logistics?18.回收物流?returned?logistics?19.废弃物物流?waste?material?logistics?20.绿色物流?environmental?logistics?21.企业物流?internal?logistics?22.社会物流?external?logistics?23.军事物流?military?logistics?24.国际物流?international?logistics?25.第三方物流?third-part?logistics?(TPL)?26.定制物流?customized?logistics?27.虚拟物流?virtual?logistics?28.增值物流服务?value-added?logistics?service?29.供应链?supply?chain?30.条码?bar?code?31.电子数据交换?electronic?data?interchange?(EDI)?32.有形消耗?tangible?loss?33.无形消耗?intangible?loss?物流专业英语词汇大全-物流英语-物流专业英语-物流英语词汇表?一、物流英语的145个专业词汇?(1)物流英语之基本概念术语?1.物品?article?2.物流?logistics?3.物流活动?logistics?activity?4.物流作业?logistics?operation?5.物流模数?logistics?modulus?6.物流技术?logistics?technology?7.物流成本?logistics?cost?8.物流管理?logistics?management?9.物流中心?logistics?center?10.物流网络?logistics?network?11.物流信息?logistics?information?12.物流企业?logistics?enterprise?13.物流单证?logistics?documents?14.物流联盟?logistics?alliance?15.供应物流?supply?logistics?16.生产物流?production?logistics?17.销售物流?distribution?logistics?18.回收物流?returned?logistics?19.废弃物物流?waste?material?logistics?20.绿色物流?environmental?logistics?21.企业物流?internal?logistics?22.社会物流?external?logistics?23.军事物流?military?logistics?24.国际物流?international?logistics?25.第三方物流?third-part?logistics?(TPL)?26.定制物流?customized?logistics?27.虚拟物流?virtual?logistics?28.增值物流服务?value-added?logistics?service?29.供应链?supply?chain?30.条码?bar?code?31.电子数据交换?electronic?data?interchange?(EDI)?32.有形消耗?tangible?loss?33.无形消耗?intangible?loss?奖罚???(2)物流英语之物流作业术语?1.运输?transportation?2.联合运输?combined?transport?3.直达运输?through?transport?4.中转运输?transfer?transport?5.甩挂运输?drop?and?pull?transport?6.集装运输?containerized?transport?7.集装箱运输?container?8.门到门?door-to-door? 9.整箱货?full?container?load?(FCL)?transport?10.拼箱货?less?than?container?load?(LCL?)?11.储存?storing?12.保管?storage?13.物品储存?article?reserves?14.库存?inventory?15.经常库存?cycle?stock?16.安全库存?safety?stick?17.库存周期?inventory?cycle?time? 18.前置期(或提前期)?lead?time?19.订货处理周期?order?cycle?time?20.货垛?goods?stack?21.堆码?stacking?22.搬运?handing/carrying?23.装卸?loading?and?unloading?24.单元装卸?unit?loading?and?unloading?25.包装?package/packaging?26.销售包装?sales?package?27.定牌包装?packing?of?nominated?brand?28.中性包装?neutral?packing?29.运输包装?transport?package?30.托盘包装?palletizing? 31.集装化?containerization?32.散装化?containerization?33.直接换装?cross?docking?34.配送?distribution?35.共同配送?joint?distribution?36.配送中心?distribution?center? 37.分拣?sorting?38.拣选?order?picking?39.集货?goods?collection?40.组配?assembly? 41.流通加工?distribution?processing?42.冷链?cold?chain?43.检验?inspectiontransport?10.拼箱货?less?than?container?load?(LCL?)?11.储存?storing?12.保管?storage?13.物品储存?article?reserves?14.库存?inventory?15.经常库存?cycle?stock?16.安全库存?safety?stick?17.库存周期?inventory?cycle?time? 18.前置期(或提前期)?lead?time?19.订货处理周期?order?cycle?time?20.货垛?goods?stack?21.堆码?stacking?22.搬运?handing/carrying?23.装卸?loading?and?unloading?24.单元装卸?unit?loading?and?unloading?25.包装?package/packaging?26.销售包装?sales?package?27.定牌包装?packing?of?nominated?brand?28.中性包装?neutral?packing?29.运输包装?transport?package?30.托盘包装?palletizing?31.集装化?containerization?32.散装化?containerization?33.直接换装?cross?docking?34.配送?distribution?35.共同配送?joint?distribution?36.配送中心?distribution?center?37.分拣?sorting?38.拣选?order?picking?39.集货?goods?collection?40.组配?assembly?41.流通加工?distribution?processing?42.冷链?cold?chain?43.检验?inspection?奖罚?(3)物流英语之物流技术装备及设施术语物流?1.仓库?warehouse?2.库房?storehouse?3.自动化仓库?automatic?warehouse?4.立体仓库?stereoscopic?warehouse?5.虚拟仓库?virtual?warehouse?6.保税仓库?boned?warehouse?7.出口监管仓库?export?supervised?warehouse?8.海关监管货物?cargo?under?customer’s?supervision?9.冷藏区?chill?space?10.冷冻区?freeze?space?11.控湿储存区?humidity?controlled?space?12.温度可控区?temperature?controlled?space?13.收货区?receiving?space?14.发货区?shipping?space?15.料棚?goods?shed?16.货场?goods?yard?17.货架?goods?shelf?18.托盘?pallet?19.叉车?fork?lift?truck?20.输送机?conveyor?21.自动导引车?automatic?guided?vehicle?(AGV)?22.箱式车?box?car?23.集装箱?container?24.换算箱?twenty-feet?equivalent?unit?(TEU)?25.特种货物集装箱?specific?cargo?container?26.全集装箱船?full?container?ship?27.铁路集装箱场?railway?container?yard?28.公路集装箱中转站?inland?container?depot?29.集装箱货运站?container?freight?station?(CFS)?30.集装箱码头?container?terminal?31.国际铁路联运?international?through?railway?transport?32.国际多式联运?international?multimodal?transport?33.大陆桥运输?land?bridge?transport? 34.班轮运输?liner?transport?35.租船运输?shipping?by?chartering?36.船务代理?shipping?agency?37.国际货运代理?international?freight?forwarding?agent?38.理货?tally?39.国际货物运输保险?international?transportation?cargo?insurance?40.报关?customs?declaration?41.报关行?customs?broker?42.进出口商品检验?commodity?inspection?(4)物流英语之物流管理术语?1.物流战略?logistics?strategy?2.物流战略管理?logistics?strategy?management?3.仓库管理?warehouse?management?4.仓库布局?warehouse?layout?5.库存控制?inventory?control?6.经济订货批量?economic?order?quantity?(EOQ)?7.定量订货方式?fixed-quantity?system?(FQS)?8.定期订货方式?fixed-quantity?system?(FIS)?9.ABC分类管理?ABC?classification?10.电子订货系统?Electronic?order?system?(EOS)?11.准时制?just?in?time?(JIT)?12.准时制物流?just-in-time?logistics?13.零库存技术?zero-inventory?logistics?14.物流成本管理?logistics?cost?control?15.物料需要计划?material?requirements?planning?(MRP)?16.制造资源计划?manufacturing?resource?planning?(MRP?II)?17.配送需要计划?distribution?requirements?planning?(DRP)?18.配送资源计划?distribution?resource?planning?(DRP?II)?19.物流资源计划?logistics?resource?planning?20.企业资源计划?enterprise?resource?planning?(ERP)?21.供应链管理?supply?chain?management?(SCM)?22.快速反映?Quick?response?(QR)?23.有效客户反映?efficient?customer?response(ECR)?24.连续库存补充计划?continuous?replenishment?program?(CRP)?25.计算机付诸订货系统?computer?assisted?ordering?(CAO)?26.供应商管理库存?vendor?managed?inventory?(VMI)?27.业务外包?outsourcing二、常用物流英语50句?1.Modern?logistics?is?one?of?the?most?challenging?and?exciting?jobs?in?the?world.???现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作。