上海高考英语词组(包涵了牛津新世纪课文词组)

青浦区高中英语教学资源——《高考词汇手册》词组汇编杨志燕（青浦高级中学）整理Aallow for 考虑到associate with sb 和sb结交attend sb 陪伴sbattend to 照料，关照B24 out of the blue 突然C11 burn the candle at both ends 日夜操劳30 lucky charm 幸运符36 chew the fat 闲聊D17 heated/ fierce/ intense debate 激烈的辩论take delight in (doing) sth以sth为乐48 weapons of mass destruction 大规模杀伤性武器70 dismiss sb from sth 从sth职位开除sbdismiss sb for sth 因为sth而开除sb79 be down with 由于sth而病倒了six of one and half a dozen of another 半斤八两E9 put sb at ease 使sb轻松自在23 in case of emergency 以防发生紧急情况35 engage in doing 从事做sthengage sb as 雇佣sb为Ffall over oneself to do 争先恐后去做sthfall on/ upon 由sb承担或负责27 fertile imagination 丰富的想象力fetch sb sth = fetch sth for sb 为sb去取sthdevelop a film 冲洗胶卷41 a flight of stairs 一段楼梯come into focus 聚焦follow sb into/ to 跟从sb去set foot on 踏入63 frighten sb to death 吓死sbGThe watch gains 5 minutes. 这手表快了5分钟close/ narrow the gap 缩小代沟get down to doing sth 开始做sth25 take sth for granted 认为sth是理所当然的have green fingers 手巧，擅长于园丁工作31 grief over/ at 为sth而悲伤wild guess 胡乱猜测36 be my guest 请随便Hnot turn a hair 非常镇静be/ come/ go halfway to doing sth 在做sth的中途hand down to 世代相传6 get a handle on sth 掌握sth，对sth了解get the hang of sth 掌握sth，了解sthcome into/ pop into your head 突然想到do sth to your heart’s content 做sth直到你心满意足not have the heart to do sth 不忍心去做sthgive/ lose your heart (to sb) 爱上sb39 by hook or by crook 不择手段41 on the horizon 在地平线上broaden/ expand one’s horizons开阔视野48 bring the house down 获得满堂彩I3 identify sb as 把sb确认为identify with sb 和sb产生共鸣identify sb/sth with sb/ sth 认为a和b相同6 think/ speak ill of sb 对sb评价差23 be inferior to 比sth低级in an instant 立即an internet café一个网吧introduce A into B 把A引进B49 invest sth in sth 把sth投资进sth53 involve doing sth 需要做sthinvolve sb in (doing) sth 使sb牵涉入做sth/卷入J3 sb’s jaw dropped sb非常吃惊join up with sb/sth 联合sb/sthpractical joke 恶作剧11 jump the queue 插队jump in 插嘴jump on sb 批评或惩罚sb12 law of the jungle 弱肉强食14 justify doing sth 使做sth有理由，合理Kbe keen for sb to do 希望sb做sthkill the goose that lays the golden egg 杀鸡取卵L5 last but one 倒数第二be late with (the rent) 交租金晚了late husband 已故的丈夫7 in later years/ life 在晚年10 have a good laugh 哄堂大笑12 launch an attack 发动进攻law and order 法治14 lay the foundations 建立基础17 turn over a new leaf 洗心革面not the least/ not in the least 根本不leave sb to do 使sb去做sth20 give/ deliver a lecture (on/ about sth) 关于sth发表演说at length 长时间地，没完没了的let sb down 使sb失望throw/ shed/ cast light on sth 把光投在sth上，使sth被明白a light sleeper 睡眠很轻的人a light heart 轻松的心情37 on everyone’s lips 每个人都在谈论38 make/ draw up/ write a list 写一个单子listen up 认真听live up to 符合45 on location 在外景地47 sleep like a log 熟睡Look before you leap. 三思而后行。

look on 旁观look to 依赖look up to 尊敬53 loose change 零钱55 be at a loss (to do/ for) 不知所措loss of income/ appetite/ control/ memory 无收入/胃口58 peace-loving/ fun-loving/ home-loving people 爱好和平的人们sheer luck 纯粹是运气M13 no match for 不是sb的对手14 a matter of time 时间问题to make matters worse 使的事情更糟糕16 may as well 最好做sbbe that as it may 尽管是说到的那样be meant to do 应该做sth/意图做sth32 at the mercy of 任由sb摆布The more the merrier. 人越多，越快乐burn the midnight oil 熬夜39 might as well do最好做sthwith all his might 尽全力on sb’s mind 记住mind your own business 别多管闲事43 in the/a minority 少数人45 work/ perform miracles 创造奇迹57 ask/ cry for the moon 请求得到不切实际的东西once in a blue moon 非常难得58 moral standards/ values/ support 道德标准/价值/支持in the small hours of the morning 在凌晨make your mouth water 使你馋涎欲滴by word of mouth 口述63 on the move 在行动中65 commit a murder/ crime 犯罪not feel/ be myself 身体不好Nto name but a few 稍微提几个3 have a narrow escape 差一点被抓住narrow victory 险胜be native to 对于……是土生土长的11 negotiate an agreement/ contract 商定协议have the nerve to do 有勇气去做18 be next to do 接下去做sthThere is no doing sth 没有可能做sth21 noble family 贵族22 have a nodding acquaintance with sb 和sb有点头之交24 none other than sb 正是sb25 talk nonsense 说胡话under sb’s nose 在sb眼皮底下not a single person 没有一个人not at all/ not…at all 不客气/根本不30 take/ make notes of sth 做sth的笔记32 out of/ from nowhere 不知道从哪里冒出来，突然33 even/ odd number 偶数/奇数O3 raise/ make an objection to sth 反对sth4 achieve/ meet/ accomplish/ set an objective 实现目标/设定目标5 oblige sb to do 使sb不得不做sthfeel obliged to do 感到应该做sth6 under observation 在观察下7 obstacle to sth sth的障碍8 obtain information 获得信息9 obvious reasons 明显的原因10 on….occasion 在……的场合11 occupy sb with (doing) sth 使sb忙于做sth12 It occurs to sb to do/ that sb想起……13 offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 提供sb sthoffer to do 主动提出做sth14 in office 在当权15 more often than not 经常once in a while 偶尔24 oppose sth 反对sthbe opposed to sth 反对sthgive/ issue an order 发布命令overlook the ocean 俯瞰大海overlook his faults 原谅他的错误Ptake pains to do 费力的去做sthon sb’s part = on the part of sb 在sb这方pass sth down (from sb) to sb sth从sb那里传给sbpassion for sth 对sth的热情14 a false passport 一个假的护照16 a pat on the back 拍了拍背pay tribute to 向sb表示敬意22 at peace with sb 和sb和睦peace talks 和平谈判24 be peculiar to sb/ sth 是sb/sth所特有的28 perform a study/ experiment/ task/ job 做工作on the phone 在线上39 physical appearance 外貌physical fitness 身体健康pick sb up on sth 关于sth批评sb46 put sth in/ into a pile 叠好，堆好sthin place 在合适的地方in sb’s place 在sb的位置51 the plain truth/ fact 清楚事实/真相in plain clothes 普通的衣服55 platform shoes 松糕鞋play sth by ear 通过记忆来弹乐曲/通过事情的发展来决定take pleasure in (doing) sth 以做sth为乐a pleasure to do 高兴去做sthbe on the point of (doing) sth 即将做sth61 foreign/ economic policy 对外/经济政策64 make/ do a poor job of doing sth 做sth做得很糟糕65 pop the question 提出问题pop up 突然出现in a good/ strong position (to do sth) 做sth有优势in no position to do sth 没有权利做sth71 apply for a post 申请一项职位take up a post 从事工作73 achieve/ fulfill/ realize your potential 发挥潜力have the potential for sth 对于sth有潜力74 come/ rise to power 掌权82 in the presence of sb = in sb’s presence 在sb在场的时候83 be present at/ in 出席present sb with sth = present sth to sb 给予sb sthpresent a problem 提出问题89 take pride in 以sth/sb为豪90 of primary importance 极其重要91 Prince Charming 白马王子93 private property 私人财产95 proceed to do/ with sth 继续做sthproceed to sp 前进到sp97 turn/ go professional 转向职业的98 make/ earn a profit 获得利益101 promote sb to sp 把sb提升到sp104 prospect of doing 做sth的希望110 pull sb’s leg 开sb的玩笑pull in 车子靠边停pull over 车子靠边停pull yourself together 振作起来113 purple in the face 非常生气115 pursue one’s study/ a career 求学/追求事业put down 放下put forward 提出Q1 have qualifications for sth/ to do sth 有资格去做sth2 be qualified for/ to do3 qualify sb/ sth for / to do 使sb有资格去做sth4 quality of life 生活质量6 (have a) quarrel with sb about sth 关于sth和sb吵架without question 毫无疑问There is no question of sth没有问题out of the question 不可能out of question 毫无疑问8 jump the queue 插队wait in a queue 在队伍中等待10 quit doing sth 放弃做sth11 quite a lot/ a few 很多12 in quotes 在引号中R1 on/ over the radio 在收音机上2 be caught in the rain 被雨淋drops of rain 雨滴4 range from A to B 从a到b范围内变化interest/ exchange rate 利率/汇率6 rather a difficult problem 非常困难的问题7 a ray of hope/ light/ sunshine 一线希望/光线reach out sb’s hand to 伸出手去拿read one’s palm 看手相14 the real reason 真正的理由for real 真的receive education/ training 受到教育/培训22 on sb’s recommendation 在sb的推荐下23 keep/ break/ set a record 保持/打破/创立记录25 reduce sb to doing 使sb沦落做sth be reduced to doingreduce sb to tears/ silence 使sb落泪/沉默27 for sb’s reference 供sb参考reference books 参考书28 reflect on/ upon 反思with/ in regard to 关于regret to do (say/ tell/ inform…) 遗憾的去做33 relate A to B 把a和b关联起来34 release sb from 把sb从sp处释放on release （电影）在放映中35 disaster relief 灾害救济36 relieve sb of sth 使sb缓解sth37 be reluctant to do 勉强去做sth38 rely on sb to do/ for 依靠sth得到sth/去做sth39 remember to do/ doing 记得去做/做过40 remind sb of/ about sth 提醒sb sthremind sb to do 提醒sb去做sth43 (in) reply to 对sth作出回答44 report doing 报告做sthbe reported to do 被报道去做sth45 have a reputation for/ as 有一个……的名声46 make a request for 对sth作出请求at sb’s request 在sb的请求下request sb to do 请求sb去做sth47 be required to do 被要求去做sthrequire doing= require to be done 需要被做48 meet/ fulfill/ satisfy sb’s requirement 满足sb的需求49 come to sb’s rescue 来救sb50 do/ conduct/ undertake a research 进行研究51 resign oneself to (doing) 不得不接受去做sth（不好的事情）53 be resistant to 对sth有抵御力55 win/ earn/ gain the respect of sb 赢得sb的尊敬in one respect 在一个方面in some respects 在某些方面pay your respects to sb 对sb表现出尊敬respect sb for 因为sth而尊敬sb56 respond to 对……作出回应58 take/ have responsibility for 对sth有责任61 restrict A to B 把A限制在Brestrict sb to (doing) sth 限制sb做sth62 as a result (of sth) 由于sthresult in 导致result from 由于on sb’s return sb一回来in return (for sth) 作为对sth的回报64 get/ have/ take revenge (on sb) 报复sbin revenge for 对sb的报复revenge yourself on sb 使自己报复sb65 reward sb with sth 用sth来回报/奖励sbreward sb for 因为sth而奖励sbgo for a bike ride 去骑车兜风give sb a ride 给sb搭车69 rise to the occasion/ challenge 能随机应变情况的变化give rise to 引起72 have/ play a role in (doing) sth 在sth中起着作用role model 模范73 make room for 为sth腾出空间74 the root of all evil 罪恶之源take root 生根76 in a row 按照顺序一排77 follow/ obey/ observe/ break the rules 遵守/违反规则come running 跑着过来in the long/ short run 从长远/近期来看S3 for the sake of= for sb’s sake 为了sb的利益/看在sb的份上4 on a salary of 以……的工资9 save sb the trouble of doing 省去sb做sth的麻烦busy/ tight schedule 时间表紧（忙）be scheduled for sth/ to do 为了sth/做sth定了时间17 scold sb for (doing) 因为做sth而责怪sb18 at sea 在船上工作（当水手）go to sea 去当水手，去船上工作21 be in/ out of season 合时宜的/不合时宜的22 have/ take a seat 坐下seat sb 使sb就座23 be second only to 仅次于be second to none 首屈一指on second thoughts 三思/再想了一下see through 看穿see to it that 保证，确保see sb do/ doing/ done 看见sb做sth/正在25 seek to do 寻思着去做sthsend sb/ sth flying/ sprawling/ reeling 使sb处于某一状态make sense 讲得通，有道理33 death/ jail sentence 死刑/判坐牢sentence sb to sth 宣判sb去sthset sb doing 使sb做sthin/ out of shape 身体好/不好shift the blame/ responsibility (onto sb) 把责任推卸到sb身上day/ early/ late/ night shift 中班/早班/晚班in sb’s shoes 在sb的位置on shore 在沙滩上(at/on) short notice 时间短/刚刚知道shortly before/ after 在……之前不久/在……之后不久broad shoulders 宽阔的肩膀look over sb’s shoulder 监督sbsignal (to) sb to do 招呼sb去做sthyour heart sinks 心一沉construction side 建筑工地size sb up 打量sbsleep soundly 熟睡sleep like a log 熟睡speak to sb about sth 和sb谈论sthgive/ make/ deliver a speech 发表演说on the spot 在现场spring up 冒出spy on 监视a square peg in a round hole 不相符合/格格不入stand up for 支持living standards 生活水平stick to 坚持stock market 股票市场a stone’s throw (away) from 一步之遥struggle to do/ for 挣扎去做sthbe subject to 臣服于substitute A for B 用a代替bbe superior to 优于sthtake sb by surprise 使sb吓一跳have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食T3 tailor sth to sth 按照sth来制作/制定sthtake after 长的象take on 呈现take to sth/sb/doing 喜欢take over 移交6 talk sb into/ out of doing 说服sb去做sth8 have a taste for 对于sth有品位tear…apart 撕碎12 in a temper 生气14 tempt sb into doing/ to do 引诱sb去做sth16 There is a tendency (for sb) to do 对于sb来说有做sth的趋向17 in terms of 在……方面29 on the tip of your tongue 就在嘴边就是记不起30 on tiptoe 踮着脚尖32 step on sb’s toes 踩了sb的脚33 in a …tone 以……的语调all too/ only too 非常（强调不希望存在却存在的事物）on top of the world 兴高采烈40 trace sth back to 追溯到41 trade (sb) sth for sth 用sth交换sth45 fall/ walk into a trap 陷入陷阱48 tremble with anger/ fear 因为生气/害怕而颤抖try out 试用53 in tune/ out of tune 符合音调/走调tune in 调到某个电视频道或收音电台turn in 上缴/告发turn over 转交/赢利Uunder way 在进行中4 undergo a change 经历改变undertake to do 同意去做8 unite to do 联合去做V3 vary from A to B 从A到B改变5 fall victim to sth 成为sth的受害者7 act of violence 暴力行为resort to violence 采取暴力speak with one voice 异口同声Wwait on 招待for (the) want of 因为缺乏sthwear and tear 磨损16 weep for 为sth/sb而哭泣17 weigh up 思量22 whisper about 轻声说in a whisper 耳语23 be wild with anger 狂然大怒not/ never in your wildest dreams 做梦也没想到at will 随意的26 win a race/ game/ an election 赢得比赛/选举have no wish to do 没有意愿去做28 be at your wits’end 不知所措，想不出办法29 withdraw A from B 从B撤回A30 a wolf in sheep’s clothing 披着羊皮的狼cry wolf 狼来了wolf down 狼吞虎咽32 have words with sb 和sb吵架37 wrap up 包装Y2 zero in on 把精力专注于。