2021国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语写作》期末试题及答案(试卷号：1359)

2021国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语写作》期末试题及答案(试卷号:

1359) Part 1 VocabuiaQ and Structure f 10 pointsj Questions 1 — 5 arc based on the following task. Cboose the

appropriatr words or expressions from the box to complete the following paragraph. Ilicrc are THREE extra

chokes Hint you don't need. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.

Nanotechnology is the science of the small. ( I ) ______________ from rhe Greek word for *dwarfnano a one billionth unit of measurement (2) _____________________ a nanometer is a

billiomh of a meter# and a virus is nearly 100 nanometers across. Nnnotechnology 诉the Term ( 3) _

describe a wide army of theoretical and experimental approaches to

engineering finy machines： everything from making smaller microchip!!> TO environing molecular robatis

that could swim through our bloodstream and fight disca«. People working in the held of nanotechnology

today are divided between two disciplines：those working from the "bottom up." mostly chemist*

attempting to create suucture by connecting moleculesi (4) thu!

taking existing devices• (5〉

_____ trnn^isiors* nnd making Them smaller.

Part 2 Paruumph Organi/ntion and Ikvelapmcnl 40 points] Questhmsi 6—8 arr b^sed on the following task.

< 15 points) Rend I hr followini; paruuraphs t Choose the best answer to cMch question. Write your answer

A・ B or C oa the Answer Sheet.

A new generation of communicarions tcchnolagies is upon us. They have changed workplace

conimumcatian« providing many option> for ending a mesnage^ (6)_______________________ •Etnuil is so pcrvtfsivc in organizatians thni it has become the default choice for communic^Tion t People still call each other at work, but sending an email to someone in the next cubicle common, h 1 * no

surprise that moM people believe email is u»cd too often instrnd of (her-to-Cure comTnunicatioru

(7) ________ • For nhoft messages a nd quick questions, these channels ate ideal. Of

courset with smart phono, email may give you an instant response ns well, but this varies by orKnntzations

and ptrople. A> you probably know, the real value of IMing 44presence awarcnc«s H—you know someone is

available to respond imrnediattjly t Although nomc people

COn5idcr ,M nn annoying interruption at work, people who IM are at fhr office report frwrr diaruptionn and believe

that IM saves time and provides timely, relevant information. One analyst predicts that in the next few years, a

vast majority of the employees will use IM as【be” pnmnry communications tool.

Prrhnps the more interesting technologies for communication nrc social media, Web 2. 0. which

cncouragca online interaction, has opened the door for people to participate on the wcb・ I his in quite

different from the one - way communinition of the curly Internet, when componitii would post brochure - like

wrl^ite (or pcoplr to connuinr

I he? real value of social rnc<(tR for companies is the opportunity to connect with people online.(8) 一To promote interaction• companieN me Web 2. 0 technologies t for

example, hlogs，w山惜.video, and social nctwarkinK Thrnr took orc uned on the* lntcrneU pn n company、intranet and on cxtranctn. 7 he Fortune Global 100 componirs arc mUng »ocral media actively. Seventy nine percent are uxing at (emit one of four miiin %orinl plaHorrnn-Twittcr. videos. Fnccbcxjk nnd blog^ to communicate with cuMomers. (){ these luuM 1 wilier is the nrtant frequently used nhd h«K proved u^rful fur comp/imM.

6. Clwosr the thesis «!Atrmcnt«

A・ Impending on the type of mcssngrjit you mny chtMnc from a variety of communicAtiont tcchrtoloRirfi

IL As business (od. mobile tcchnulagteA are useful (ar reporting newn end connecting with customers

C. I cchnolpgy is blurring fnnny (ormii of comrnunicntion—oral nnd written • hce-tcrUcc and online

7. Choose the topic sentence for the pnragrnph^

A. Texting H AS been considered too informal for cornmunicntinK At wurk«

B・ Instant meiisnging mnybr considered rude in front ul other people.

(• Instant me心・ging (IM) nnd texting arc bcroming increasingly populiir nt work.

8. Chose the bridge scntcncce

A・ Social networking Bites are for people who Hharr common interests.

A Multi-comniunicAtion is smd to be an effective way.

Ct Socin! media is about the convcrMatiuru

Question 9 Supply the missing support tn complete Panigraph A(25 points).

•Make sure your tone and the vocabulary you use are in unity with the relevant paragraphs.

•Write about 60—80 words. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.

Paragraph A

Modem technology has revolutionized our Life has become very easy. You can ____________________ (Add supporting dcUih here ) _______________ _______________________

Pamgraph B

However, modern conveniences come at R price. You have to give out informutian about

yournclf whenever you unr these iniuuunx device!!• eo^y tereHB to pcr»onnl infurnuition hns bec ome n nrnoun nnd RrowinR problcme h i> reponed that e commerce Krowst niArketrfR «nd buRybodics can Access marc consumer datn than rvrr before, h i~ senry tu think that the pcr^onnl prtvnte dots to get surnr ^crvicr^ enn cnMtly br given tu ^onicbody we dun e 1 know nnd without our pcrmi»sion t It Ui even refiner to know our pcrhonnl inlorrruition enn be u^ed ngoinnt UN

Purugraph C

Irt apitc of nil the fnghtcninK concern*• you enn *till rrccivr ninny brnefitH from the convenient services that arr provided nnlinr. You |unl nrrd

Part 3 Writing NO Etwiy [50(x>lntN]

Quetlion IO< Write un

Write rm CYny abetn n person / ggt Imdrr 八pef〔M ynu ndTnjrc,

•Do no! try to give this per心、complete Me hiRtory.

•ConerntrAtr on why thin ptrswin is admirable^

•Write about 150—180 words.

试题答案及评分标准

Part I Vocahulory and Structure (10 p

Part 2 ParMRmph OrRnnlxntlon and Development (40 paintsi)

Quntimis 6 — 8 (15 p

6. A

8. C

Question 9. 25 points*

Parngniph A

Modern tcchnoh»Ky htu revolutionlxcd our Hvr». Lifr bah become very easy. You can buy

whmvcr you wont in one second Your m。眼y is H号”引！curd in your pock”(htd you

UM? to puTxh/uc ihingj* CH g" some catih. You oin tMk to your fnEily or friends alm。" imytimc from Mtng anywhere gng your

cell phono RenMinw gErnufdcatiota with fricti& in iU| pMr〔§ c4 ihc world 将now comEonplnce and 酬板carried OLH with Lmnih chai. And cnhb Web bvwd too& Th。”［哭u箜hJ md Envjnicnt H ddiHam to “ur 12姬

(Pxrwgniph B und C arc given on the St pnpvr.)

Paragraph B

However • modern conveniences come a t a pnce< You have io give out mfornintion nlwut

yourself whenever you u«c these amazing devices, easy access to personal informntion has become « serious and growing problem^ li is reported that ns e^commerce grows, marketers and busybodies can access more consumer datn th«n rver before. It is scary rci think that the personnl private data tD get some services can easily be given to somebody we don * 1 know and without mr permission. It is even scarier to know our personal informution cun be Used againsT 岫

Paragraph C

In ipite of all the frightening concerns« you can Mill reeejvc many benefitsi from the

convrnicni service thut nvc provided online. You juyt need to be very careful You should

know what infortnAiton to give< how much inforrnation to give> and when and to whom ta

give IL After that • you enn save time and effort and enjoy using such conveniences as credit

cardfif anime shopping • or prepaid telephone cnrds<

Part 3 Writing an essay (50 pointe)

范文：

On one occasion, an American journalist reached out to shake Zhou Enlai，s hand while he was at an international conference in Geneva, and Mr. Zhou did not refuse out of courtesy. But the reporter did not expect that, just after shaking hands, he suddenly shouted, 〃how can I shake hands with a Chinese warmonger? I shouldn't have! I shouldn，t have! 〃 Then he took out his handkerchief and kept wiping the hand he had just shook with Premier Zhou Enlai, and put the handkerchief in your pants pocket. Many people were watching to see how Premier Zhou would handle it. Zhou Enlai frowned a little, took his handkerchief from his pocket, gave it a casual sweep, and went to the corner, as if to throw it into a spittoon.