小学五年级英语基础知识

小学五年级英语基础知识
小学五年级英语基础知识

小学五年级应掌握的英语基础知识

1. 字母:(大小)辨认、书写顺序;元音字母:Aa , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu

2. 数字:1~999的基数词和序数词的运用,如计算、购物、时间、日期等。

句型:

①What's your number?

②What's the time?

③How many pens are there?

④How old are you?

⑤How much is it?

⑥How tall are you?

⑦How heavy are you?

⑧What time do you get up?

⑨When's your birthday?

⑩What time did you see him?

3. 颜色:

单词:red, pink, yellow, brown, blue, purple, orange, black, white, green。句型:

①What colour is it?

②What's your favourite colour?

4. 时间:年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻:

Season (spring, summer, autumn, winter)

Month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December.

Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday。

Day: 1st May (the first of May), May 2nd (May the second)

句型:见话题2。

5. 食品与饮料:人对食品与饮料的喜好;东西方食品。

句型:

①I like biscuits。

②I'd like a cold drink。

③Would you like some buns?

④Do you want some rice?

⑤This isn't my food。

6. 服装:服装的颜色;人对服装的喜好;某人的穿戴;所属关系;位置等。

句型:

①I like the green T-shirt。

②Where's my new cap?

③Who's shirt is this?

④Is this your hat?

7. 物品:名词的单、复数;特点、颜色、所属关系;

存在的位置:in, on, under, beside, behind, in front of, above, near, inside, outside

玩具:toy car, doll

文具:desk, book, bag, pen, pencil, pencil-box, ruler, pencil sharpener

句型:

①What's this?

②What colour is it?

③Whose is this?

④This is my brother's painting。

⑤I have a puppet。

⑥There's a car near the hospital。

⑦Was it in the wardrobe?

⑧Is there a book on the desk?

⑨That's not mine。

. 动物和植物:cat, dog, duck, fish, sheep, bird, panda, monkey, rabbit, hen , cock, chick, tiger, lion, pig, cow , mouse (mice), elephant, ladybird, puppy, tree, flower, rose。

9. 建筑与场所:factory, hospital, park, house, library, museum, office, farm, post office, bank, police station, railway station, bookstore, school, classroom, skating rink, cafe, house(bathroom, living-room, sitting-room, bedroom, kitchen), garden。

10. 身体:head, hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth, neck, hand, finger, foot(feet) ,toe. 外貌:fat, thin, tall, short, old, young, two big blue eyes, long hair, short hair, black hair。

句型:

①This is my nose。

②Touch your head。

③Raise your arm。

11. 个人情况:姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好。

句型:

①I'm twelve years old。

②My hobby is reading。

③I like music。

④I'm interested in space。

⑤My name is Peter。

⑥I'm tall and thin。

⑦Do you have any hobbies?

12. 家庭、亲属和朋友:姓名、年龄、地址、职业、特点与爱好、与你的关系

family, grandfather(grandpa/granddad), grandmother(grandma/grand mum), father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend。

句型:

①Who's he? He's my father。

②He's a doctor

③He likes playing games。

④My father helps me。

⑤Is he a soldier?

⑥What's he?

13. 学校:学校建筑和学校生活。

school, classroom, library, playground, Chinese, maths , English, music, computer, PE, art, science。句型:

①When do you go to school?

②What time do you have English?

14. 情绪和身体状态:happy, sad, tired, angry, shy, sorry, well, sick。

句型:

①I'm sick。

②I'm happy。

③We are sorry。

④I feel sad。

15. 社交礼仪:礼貌用语;询问与应答。句型:问候

①Hello./ Hi。

②Good morning/afternoon/evening。

③How are you?

④How do you do?

⑤Glad to meet you./ Nice to meet you。介绍

①My name is…

②I'm a pupil。

③I'm 12.

④This is our teacher, Miss Chen。

⑤He is from Japan。

道别

①Goodbye./Bye。

②See you。

③Good night。

道谢

①Thank you./Thanks。

②You're welcome。

道歉

①Sorry。

②I'm sorry。

③Excuse me。

请求

①Can I have a puppy?

②Can I borrow a pencil?

③Yes, please。

④Of course。

祝愿

①Happy birthday。

②Merry Christmas。

提供帮助

①Can I help you?

②What can I do for you?

③What's the matter?

寻求帮助和建议

①What can I do?

用餐

①Do you want some soup?

②Would you like some rice?

③I'd like a cold drink。

购物

①Which one do you want?

②Can I look at it?

③I want a red one, please。

④It's too expensive。

⑤Have you got enough money?

⑥How much is it?

16. 国家与国庆日:China, Japan, America (the USA),English( the UK),Australia, Russia, Canada, Singapore, India, France。

句型:

①When's your country's National Day?

②I come from China。

17. 天气与气候特征:hot, cold, cool, warm, sun, sunny, rain ,heavy rain, rainy, wind, strong wind, windy, snow , heavy snow, cloud, cloudy。

句型:

①What's the weather like?

②It’s a cold day。

③Spring is warm and nice。

④Tomorrow will be rainy。

⑤I like a sunny day。

18. 节日:节日的特点;节日的活动。New Year's Day, Spring Festival, Children's Day, Mid-autumn Festival, Teachers' Day , National Day, Christmas Day, Dragon Boat Festival。

19. 正在发生的事情:现在进行的动作和发生的事

句型:

①Are you making a kite?

②Peter is writing。

③What's Anne doing?

④Where are you going?

⑤What are they doing?

⑥Is he running?

20. 日常生活:日常生活、工作、学习的活动。

句型:

①I come to school by bus。

②Your homework is good。

③What time do you get up?

④She always get up early。

21. 计划与打算:计划和将要进行的动作 be going to do …

句型:

①I'm/You're /He's/She's /We're/They're (not) going to swim。

②Are you going to swim?

③Is he/she going to visit Anne?

④What are you going to do?

⑤What is he going to do?

⑥When are they going to swim?

⑦Tomorrow will be rainy。

⑧I'll stay at home。

22. 能力和可能:能做某事或可能进行某事。

句型:

①Can you read and write in English?

②Can I have a puppy?

③What can you do?

④She can run fast。

23. 过去发生的事情或过去的打算:过去式。

句型:

①Where were you?

②Who was first?

③Was it in the wardrobe?

④Benny took my ball。

⑤Where did you go?

⑥What did you do?

⑦I came by plane。

⑧Anne wanted to skate。

24. 对事物的比较:比较级和最高级。

句型:

①My singing is louder than yours。

②I'm taller than you。

③There more shops in Picture One。

④Some stories are more interesting than others。

⑤The most interesting stories。

⑥Who is fatter?

25. 提醒与告示:

①What does that sign mean?

②Draw a cat on the roof。

③Don't put your feet on the seat。

④No speaking。

⑤Do not go in。

26. 擅长和喜欢的事情:

①I'm/ You're/ He's good at drawing。

②I like playing basketball。

五年级复习提纲第一模块

短语:

1. in London 在伦敦

2. be back from 从……回来

3. come back 回来

4. last Sunday 上星期天

5. live in住在

6. look at 看

7. ice cream 冰激凌

8. come with 与……一起来

9. hurry up 赶快10. wait for 等待 11. by bus 乘坐公交车12.Chinese friends 中国朋友

句型:

一. 疑问词(放在句首) when什么时候 where在哪里 who谁 what什么 how怎样,如何

二. (用什么提问,用什么回答)(疑问句直接回答)

1. Did you walk to school? (你步行去学校么?)Yes, I did. No, I didn’t

2. Did they go home by bike?(他们骑自行车去学校么?) Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.

3. When did you come back with Sam?(你和sam什么时候回来?) I came back with Sam yesterday.(昨天我和sam回来的。)

4. I dropped my ice cream.

三、with 加某人放在后面。如:I went to school with Sam.(我同sam去学校)

四、过去式:come-came go-went meet-met buy-bought drop-dropped Run-ran see-saw walk-walked send(邮寄-sent eat-ate live-lived Have-had do-did

第二模块

短语

1. shopping list 购物单

2. how many多少(可数名词复数)4. half a kilo 半公斤

3. how much 多少(不可数名词) 6. one kilo of noodles 一公斤面条 5. make a list 做一个清单 7、go to the supermarket 去超市 8、the first thing 第一项 9、five bottles 五瓶 10、here you are 给你 11. What's next?下一项是什么?12.All right! 好吧

句型

1. how many +可数名词+do you want? 你想要多少……呢?对可数名词的数量提问。例:How many bananas do you want?

2. how much +不可数名词+ do you want? 对不可数名词的数量进行提问例:How many milk do you want?(常见的不可数名词:milk juice water meat rice bread cake cheese )

3. do you like …?你喜欢…吗?例:Do you like cheese?Yes, I do.No, I don’t.

第三模块

短语

1. at the weekend 在周末

2. lots of 许多

3. the British Museum 大英博物馆

4. Big Ben 大本钟

5. the London Eye 伦敦眼

6. like …best 最喜欢 10. at ten o’clock 在10点 11. take photos of 拍照12. by bus 乘坐公共汽车 13. the Great Wall 长城 14、in the morning在早上

句型

1. What did you do at the weekend? 你周末干什么了?We visited lots of places

2. Where did you go? We went to the British Museum Where 对地点提问,回答用表示地点的词回答。

第四模块

一.单词

二.短语

1. What’s the matter? 发生什么事了?

2. on the line 在绳上

3、Don't argue不要争吵

三.语法点

1. Whose bag is this? 这是谁的书包?Whose :谁的,后面直接跟名词,询问时谁的东西。

2. Lingling’s cap玲玲的帽子。人名’s +名词: 名词所有格,表示是谁的东西。例: Tom 的书 Tom’s book Sam的包 Sam’s bag

3、A:Sam took my T-shirt. He wants to wear it. B: but it isn’t hers. It’s mine

A:Is this Sam’s bag ? B: Yes, it’s his.

第五模块

短语

1. give out 分发

2.give to 给

3. in the class 在班级里

4. have got 有

5. put……in 把……放进去

6. in the blue box 在蓝色的盒子

7. be careful 小心

8. too many book 太多的书

9. enough pencils 足够的铅笔 10. every child 每个孩子 11. learn Chinese学习汉语 12. twenty pencils20枝铅笔 13.in the bag在书包里 14.put on 穿上

句型:

1. There are +数量+名词表示名词有多少个例:有四个苹果There are four apples

2. There are enough +名词。表示有足够多的东西来分配例:有4个苹果,有三个学生There are four apples. There are three students. There are enough.

3.There are too many books on the desk. 桌子上有太多的书。

4.There are too many +名词+地点。表示在……有太多的……。例:书包里有太多书。There are too many books in the bag.

第六模块

短语

1.in the football team 在足球队

2.play well 打得好

3.run fast 跑得快 4 catch the ball well接球接得好5.control the ball 控球6.jump high 跳得高 7.be good at 擅长干… 8. in china在中国 9.

a fantastic goalkeeper 一个出色的守门员

句型

1. Can you run fast? 你能跑得快吗?Yes, I can. No, I can’t.

2. You can catch the ball well.(你能接球接得很好。)

3. You can control the ball well。(你能控球控得很好。)

4. You can play football well。(你能踢足球踢得很好。)

第七模块

短语

1. a programme about 关于……的节目

2. be useful 有用的

3.sit down 坐下

4. hot dogs 热狗

5.these firemen 这些消防员

6.sausage香肠

句型

can’t 表示不能干某事。 1. This man is blind. He can’t see. This dog helps him.

2. This girl is deaf. She can’t hear. This dog helps her.

3. These firemen can’t find people. These dogs help them.

4. This little girl can’t walk。Her father helps her。

5. This old man can’t sit down. A young girl helps him。

6. These chick can’t eat. Their mother helps them.

7. This little girl can’t swim. Her mother helps her

第八模块

短语

1. would like to do 想要干……

2.what time 问事情什么时间

3. at nine o’clock 在九点

4.half past seven 七点半

5. do exercises 做运动

6. in the playground 在操场上

7. skipping rope 跳绳

8. get up 起床

9. Sam and Amy’s school Sam 和Amy的学校10. in England 在英国 11. do morning exercises 做早操12. go into the classroom 进入教室

句型

1.时间的表达在几点几分用at

(1)整点时间数字+o’clock 例 7点 seven o’clock在七点 at seven o’clock 8点eight o’clock 在8点 at eight o’clock点发生

(2)半点表达 half past +数字例: 7点半 half past seven 在7点半 at half past seven 8点半 half past eight 在8点半 at half past eight

2. A: What time does school start?学校几点开始B:My school starts at nine o’clock.

3. A: What time do you get up?B: I get up at half past seven。

第九模块

短语

1. what’s the matter? 发生什么事了

2. miss china 想念中国

3. play chess 下象棋

4. of course not 当然

5. think about 思考,考虑

6. on the farm 在农场上

7. all day 整天

8. go out 出去

9. go out to play 出去玩耍10. noodle soup 面条汤

句型:Are you feeling ……?你觉得……吗?Yes, I am No, I’m not. 表示一种情绪状态。表示情绪状态的词有:sad 难过:bored 无聊angry 生气:happy 高兴:tired 劳累:hungry 饥饿

第十模块

短语: 1. in the road 在路上2. be dangerous 危险 3. cross the road 穿过马路 4. hold my hand 握住我的手5. say hello to 给……说你好 6. in a hurry =hurry up 赶紧,匆忙7. take the right child 带走正确的孩子 8. do homework 做家庭作业9. ride bicycle 骑自行车10. play the flute 吹笛子11. eat fruit 吃水果

句型

1. You should +动词原形该做……事。表示从道理上来说应该做某事。例:(1)You should look, then cross the road.(2)You should take the right child。(3)You should say hello to my friend。(4)You should hold my hand。

2. You shouldn’t +动词原形你不应该干……事。例:(1)You shouldn’t run in the road. 你不应该在马路上跑(2)You shouldn’t walk in the road

外研版五年级英语上册复习资料

一、常见特殊疑问句(由疑问词when、what、who/where/whose、how等引导

1. When.... did you come back? We came back last Sunday.

2. What.... did you do at the weekend? I visited lots of places.

3. Where.....did you go last Sunday ? We went to the British Museum.

4.. How... many.... bananas/oranges do you want? Six,please.

5. How much....... cheese do you want ? Half a kilo.

7. What time........ do you get up ? I get up at half past seven.

8. What time........ does school start? My school starts at

9 o’clock. 9. What can you do?I can sing well.

10. Whose..... bag is this ? It’s Lingling’s bag.

11.. How... did you go? I went by bike.

12. What ....do you want ? I want a skirt.

13. What.... are you going to do? We’re going to have lunch together.

14.. What....’s the matter?Nothing.

15. What.... are we going to take on our picnic?Let’s make a list.

16.What.... are you thinking about? It’s a secret’

二、常见一般疑问句及其回答(用yes或no来回答)

1. Are you feeling sad?Yes,I am./No,I’m not.

2. Did they buy ice cream? Yes,they did./No,they didn’t.

3. Can we have a dog,please? No,we can’t.

4. Did you wash Lingling’s T-shirt?Did Lingling like it ? Did he go to London? Yes,he did./ No, he didn’t.

5. Do you like cheese?

6.Do you miss China?

7. Do you skip in the playground? Do you walk to school?

Do you skip in the playground?

8. Do you want to play chess?

9.Do you feel tired?

10. Do you want to be in our football team?

11.Do you live in London ,too? yes,Ido. No I don’t.

12. Can you catch the ball well?Yes,I can.

13. Are you good at table tennis?Yes,I am./No,I’m not.

14. Is this Sam’s T-shirt? Yes,it is./No,it isn’t.

15. Are there enough chair? Yes,there are./No,there are

16. Is he feeling sad?

17. Can she control the ball well? No,she can’t.

18. Can I be a goalkeeper?Yes,you can./No,you can’t.

三. 动词第三人称单数/一般过去时

1. She pla...ys.. football very well.

2. He plays .....football very badly.

3. He jumps..... very high.

4. She runs.... very fast.

5. Lingling wants .....to go to school with Amy.

6. They took ....photos of the mountains.

7. Then we went.... to the classroom.

8. Today I helped...... my grandfather.

9.I dropped....... my ice cream.

10.Yesterday I went.... to the park with sam and Amy.

11. I went.... to the zoo by bus.

12. Sam took.... my T-shirt.

13. Then we went.... by bus.

14. We bought...... ice creams.

14. I went.... to the park.

15. I saw... lots of places.

16. I went.... home by bus.

17. I bought...... twenty-five pencils yesterday.

四、There be 句型

1. There are too many books on the desk.

2. There are too many apples in the bag.

3. There is not enough time. There is only one hat.

4. There are enough pencils.

5. There are not enough cars.

6. There are too many people.

7. There are ten pencils in the blue box.

五、人称代词宾格:him/her/me/them/it 名词性物主代词:mine/hers/his/yours

1. This man is blind.He can’t see.This dog helps him....

2. This girl is deaf.She can’t hear.This dog helps her.....

3. These firemen can’t find people. These dogs help them......

4. This little girl can’t swim. Her mother helps her .....

5. This is my hat.It is mine......

6.This is your T-shirt.It is yours.......

7. That is his big coat .It is his....

8.This is her sweater.It is hers......

六、Should、shouldn’t、can、can’t、could、couldn’t之后用动词原形,词形不变

1、You should ......look,then cross the road. You should......eat fruit/apples. You should...... take the right child.You should...... say hello to my friends. You shoul.....d hold my hand,too.

2. You shouldn.......’.t.walk in the road. You shouldn.......’.t. jump on the bed.

3. I can ...do it very well. She was three then.She couldn......’.t. swim.

4. When I was two years old., I could laugh. I couldn......’.t. run.

七、表达内心感受:happy/sad/tired/bored/angry/hungry/thirsty

1. Can I have some water?I’m thirsty.

2. I’ve got a present.I’m happy.

3. I lost my favourite toy. I’m sad.

4. I want to eat a hamburger.I’m very hungry.

5. Can we play chess?I’m bored.

6. I played basketball.I’m so tired.

7. Today I won a chess game.Now I feel happy.

8. Yeste rday I lost my bag.I can’t find it. I feel sad.

9. I can smell some nice noodle soup. I feel hungry.

10. It’s raining and I can’t go out to play.I feel bored.

小学英语基本知识点汇总

个性化教学辅导教案 学员姓名:任课教师:所授科目:英语

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Teaching plan Grade :3 Week: 5

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( )3. How many birds can you see? C. I can see eleven. ( )4. This is my new friend, Amy. D. I have ten. ( )5. Let's fly the kite! E. She's my sister. 五、看图,根据图意选出正确的句子,将其字母编号填在( )内。 ( ) ()()() ( ) A. - Who's that man? - He's my father. B. I have thirteen books. C. J J J, jump, jump, jump. D. Let's fly the kite. E. - How many rulers do you have? - Fifteen. 六、用阿拉伯数字完成下列算式。 1. three + nine = 2. + ten = sixteen 3. twenty - = eighteen 4. four + thirteen = 七、补充写出下列大、小写字母的左邻右舍。 Model: A B C a b c 1. J 2. P

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3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y 为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f 或fe 为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型:paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea shirt (二)名词的格 (1)有生命的东西的名词所有格: a)单数后加’s如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s b)以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’ bags c)不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoes l 并列名词中,如果把’s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有, 如:

人教部编版小学英语1到6年级十大基础语法知识总结

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1)译成汉语都有"的" 2)后面不加名词 3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 Eg:1、the pen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen) 小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子 把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单:变法是把能变成复 数的词变成复数,但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。 Eg:把下列句子变成复数 1, I have a car ----we have cars 2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys 3, It is a car ----They are cars 4,This is an eraser ----These are erasers 5,That is a backpsck -----Those are backpacks 6,I'm an English teather ------We are English teathers 7,It's a new shirt---- They are new shirts 8,He's a boy ----They are boys 9,She's a singer ------They are singers 10,What'sthis in English?---- What are these in English? 小学英语名词单复数 名词有单数和复数两种形式

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1()2()3() 4 ()5() 07:00 A B. C.

D. E. 三、听句子,判断所听句子与图画意思是否相符,打“√”或“×”。每小题听两遍。(10分) ()()()()()

()()()()()四、听录音,选出你所听到的句子,将序号填入题前括号内。每小题听两遍。(10分) ()1.A.This is sarah. B.I am sarah. ()2.A.Touch your nose. B.Touch your face. ()3.A.I see red. B.Colour it red. ()4.A.Good morning. B.Good afternoon. ()5.A.Touch your hand. B.Touch your head. ()6.A.Close your eyes. B.Open your eyes. ()7.A.Shake your body. B.Stamp your foot. ()8.A.Act like a bird. B.Act like a bear. ()9.A.Have some cake. B.Drink some Coke. ()10.A.Show me 746. B.Show me 346. 五.听录音,选出你所听到句子的答语,将正确答案的序号填入题前括号内。每小题听两遍。(10分) ()1.A.Nice to meet you. B.Nice to meet you,too. ()2.A.Good afternoon. B.Good morning. ()3.A.How are you? B.Very well,thanks. ()4.A.Great! B.Thank you. ()5.A.This is a duck. B.It’s a duck.

小学英语字母课堂教学设计

小学英语字母课堂教学设计

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进行机械操练;Consolidation 阶段是让学生在一些真实意义活动中运用语言目标。 可以运用儿歌、复习等方式来导入教学;运用实物、图片、卡片、动画等呈现;通过游戏来操练;运用儿歌、律动复习或巩固。 二、教学过程与实施 1、Warming-up 歌谣引入法:比如学生十分熟悉的《ABC song》。复习导入法:复习就知引出新知。 律动导入法:字母操 2、Presentation 运用卡片、图片、动画等方法来呈现字母的形,示范准确发音,并示范正确书写顺序。让学生对字母能够认读和书写,还要掌握在单词中的正确发音,做到字母不离词。 故事教授法;直接教学法;多媒体教学吸引法;游戏教学法;音标衬托法(将字母与其能常发音的音标相结合,以音标衬托字母,以字母带动音标。) 3、Practice 字母操练我们可以采用游戏的形式。例如: 1. “What's missing?”游戏

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人教版小学三年级英语测试题

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四、找答语。(15 分) ( )1.How are you? ( )2.How many pencils? ( )3.What ’yours name? ( )4.How old are you? ( )5. Nice to meet you A. Nice to meet you , too B. I ’ m nine. C. Two., D.My name is Chen Jie. E.I ’ m fine.Thanks. 五、 选一选。给图片选出正确的单词,将单词前的序号写在图片下的括号内。 ( 20 分) A 、 juice B 、 milk C 、coffee 1、 2、 ( ) A 、 bread B 、 hot dog 3、 C 、hamburger ( ) A 、head B 、ear C 、eye 5、 ( ) A 、eight B 、seven C 、six A 、 pen B 、 pencil C 、 pencil-case ( ) A 、 dog B 、 pig C 、 cat 4、 ( ) A 、 hand B 、 head C 、 finger 6、 ( ) A 、 bird B 、 rabbit C 、 squirrel 7、 8、 ( ) ( ) A 、doll 10、 4 B 、boat A 、 four C 、ball B 、 five 9、 C 、 face ( ) ( )

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