中考代词考点梳理

四、代词

A.人称代词：主格与宾格

并列人称代词的顺序：①单数时，231

②复数时，123

③男女并列，先男后女

④承担责任时，第一人称在最前

⑤长辈对晚辈，长官对下属说话时，可以将第一人称放在前面B.物主代词：形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词

1.形容词性物主代词+own表示强调：I saw it with my own eyes

2.常用one’s构成的短语：do one’s homework，try one’s best，earn one’s living，hold one’s breath,Keep one’s word, lose one’s way, make up one’s mind, take one’s time, make one’s way

3.双重所有格：a/an/this/that/each/every/no/some/any/such/another+名词+of+名代C.反身代词：myself，ourselves，yourself，yourselves，himself，herself，itself，themselves

1.主语与宾语为同一人时：He cut himself when he was shaving this morning.

2.直接放在人称后或句末，表示“亲自，本人”：We went there ourselves/He himself did it.

3.与for，of，in，by，between等介词搭配：

for oneself亲自，of oneself自动，in oneself本身的性格，品质，

by oneself独自，between ourselves，秘密的，别告诉别人

You should think for/by yourself. Jim is not bad in himself, just a little shy.

Between ourselves, I am going to study in Cambridge University nest month.

4.常用的反身代词构成的短语：

Help oneself to，enjoy oneself，beyond oneself，lose oneself，all over oneself，can’t help oneself，Make oneself understand，believe in oneself，blame oneself，come to oneself

D.相互代词：each other与one another，each other’s与one another’s

1.作动词宾语：They saw each other every day

2.作介词宾语：He put all the books beside one another

3.所有格形式只能作定语：They looked into each other’s（one another’s）eyes for a long time E.指示代词：this，that，these，those

作主语时可指人或物，作其他成分只能指物This is my teacher.√He is going to marry this.×F.疑问代词：分外疑问词

1.what的习惯用法

①what…fo r/what for：为什么

②what if…：要是…怎么办；表示假设或征求意见What if it rains while we are on the way？③what do you mean（by…）?：表愤怒不悦What do you mean by shutting the door so loudly？④what/how about：…怎么样？

⑤and what not：等等I bought sugar，tea，eggs and what not

⑥guess what：告诉你一个好消息Guess what！The boss is going to get married

⑦know what is what：了解，明白He is a clever boy. He always knows what is what ⑧so what：那有怎么样I know the boss doesn’t like me. So what？

⑨what with：由于种种原因（不欢愉的事）What with the noise and the dogs？

2.what与who：What is your father？Who is the man？

G.连接代词：who，whom，whose，which，what，whatever，whoever等（名词性从句）H.关系代词：who，whose，whom，that，which等（定语从句）

※I.不定代词

1.one：可以指人或物，指物时指代可数名词，有复数形式ones（必须和形容词连用）△one，that，it：one表泛指，that，it表特指，that与指代的名词为同类，但不是同一个，it与指代的名词为同一个

I can’t find my hat，I must buy one.（泛指）

The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.（同类例外物）

I can’t find my hat，I don’t know where I put it.（同一物）

2.some与any：some用于肯定句，请求，建议，反问句中，any用于否定句，疑问句

3.no：①只有形容词性：She knows no English.

②用于警告，禁止：No Parking！

③修饰表语时：I am no teacher./ I am not a teacher

4.None：三者（三者以上）都不（none of）

△no one指人，不可以接of，谓语动词单数；none指人与物都可，可以接of

5.all：三者（三者以上）都（all of+人称代词），介于主谓之间，be动词之后

6.both：两者都（both of），谓语动词用复数形式

7.either：两者中的一个（either of），谓语动词大凡用单数

8.neither：两者都不（neither of），谓语动词大凡单数

△either…or…：既…又…；neither…nor…：既不…也不…