HT46ru232单片机简介
HT45R2G 规格书 简体中文
HT45R2G增强A/D 型八位OTP单片机技术相关信息•应用范例—HA0075S MCU复位电路和振荡电路的应用范例特性CPU特性•工作电压：f SYS =4MHz：2.2V~5.5Vf SYS =8MHz：3.0V~5.5Vf SYS =12MHz：4.5V~5.5V•在V DD=5V，系统时钟为12MHz时，指令周期为0.33µs•暂停模式和唤醒功能可降低功耗•振荡模式：外部高频晶振-- HXT内部RC -- HIRC•内部集成4MHz，8MHz和12MHz振荡器，不需要增加外部元器件•OTP程序存储器：2K×15•RAM数据存储器：128×8•看门狗定时器•LIRC振荡用于看门狗时钟•所有指令都可在1个或2个指令周期内完成•查表指令•63条功能强大的指令系统•6层堆栈•位操作指令•低电压复位功能•20-Pin DIP/SOP封装周边特性•18个双向输入/输出口•8个通道12位ADC•2个通道8位PWM•一个与I/O口复用的外部中断输入•一个8位可编程定时/计数器，具有溢出中断和预分频功能概述增强A/D型系列单片机是8位具有高性能精简指令集的单片机，应用相当广泛。
秉承Holtek单片机具有低功耗、I/O灵活、定时器功能、振荡类型可选、暂停和唤醒功能、看门狗和低电压复位等丰富的功能选项，具有极高的性价比。
其内部集成了系统振荡器HIRC，提供三种频率选择，不需要增加外部元器件，可以广泛适用于各种应用，例如工业控制、消费类产品、家用电器子系统控制等。
方框图下面方框图描述了主要的功能模块。
引脚图PA2/TC0/AN2PA3/INT/AN3HT45R2G 16DIP/NSOP-AVSS PA6/OSC1PA5/OSC2PA7/RES PA4/PWM0PB0PB1PB2PC3/PWM1PC1/AN5PC0/AN4PA0/AN0PA1/AN1VDD12345678910111213141516引脚说明每个引脚的功能如下表所述，而引脚配置的详细内容见规格书其它章节。
STC89c52c8系列单片机产品资料集说明书
ContentsDisplay DriverMemoryComputerAnalogVideoMiscellaneousMCU Programming ToolsThe following gives details behind the range of programming equipment available to program the full range of Holtek Microcontroller based devices.HT-IDE3000Development EnvironmentThe HT-IDE3000is a fully integrated development system designed around the Holtek range of microcontrollers.Working in conjunction with the HT-ICE hardware emulator,the HT-IDE3000system provides a user friendly workbench to ease the process of application program development,by integrating all of the software tools,such as editor,cross assembler,linker,library and symbolic debuggers.More detailed information on the HT-IDE3000development system is contained within the HT-IDE3000 User¢s Guide.Installed in conjunction with the HT-IDE3000and to ensure that the development system contains information on new microcontrollers and software updates,Holtek provides regular HT-IDE3000Service Packs.These Service Packs do not replace the HT-IDE3000but are installed after the HT-IDE3000system software has been installed.HT-ICE¾Holtek In-Circuit EmulatorDeveloped alongside the Holtek8-bit microcontroller device range,the Holtek ICE is a fully functional in-circuit emulator for Holtek's8-bit microcontroller devices.Incorporated within the system are a comprehensive set of hardware and software tools for rapid and easy development of user applications.Central to the system is the in-circuit hardware emulator,capable of emulat-ing all of Holtek's8-bit devices in real-time,while also providing a range of powerful debugging and trace facilities.Regarding software functions,the system incorporates a user-friendly windows based workbench which integrates together functions such as program editor,cross assembler,linker and library manager.In addition,the system is capable of running in software simula-tion mode without connection to the HT-ICE hardware.HT-ICE Interface CardThe interface cards supplied with the HT-ICE can be used for most applications,however,it is possible for the user to omit the supplied interface card and design their own interface card.By including the necessary interface circuitry on their own interface card,the user has a means of directly connecting their target boards to the CN1and CN2connectors of the HT-ICE.The following list gives the information to enable the correct flat cable connection between the range of microcontroller packages and the appropriate interface card and socket.Please note that the Interface Card accompanying each HT-ICE model is packed with other accessories in the same HT-ICE ers need not purchase extra Interface Cards.OTP/MTP ProgrammerThe Holtek OTP programmer is supplied to enable efficient programming of OTP devices for engineering or low to medium vol-ume production.In the other hand,the HT-Writer is able to run either by connecting to the PC through its RS-232serial port or to operate stand alone without connecting to PC.More detailed information is contained within the HT-Writer User¢s Guide.Please note if the device to be programmed does not fit the on board Textool,an extra Adapter Card is needed to accommodate the de-vice package form.Related information is listed as follows.There are other kinds of OTP programmers,including partial-lock programmer and two-chips-in-one programmer,which support the MCU with partial lock function and two chips in one package respectively.Also,an MTP programmer provides the MTP de-vice¢s programming functions.The detailed information is contained within HT-MTPWriter User¢s Guide.MTP Starter KitA comprehensive single-pack development kit containing all the required hardware and software development tools to get you up and running with the Holtek series of MTP microcontrollers in as quick a time as possible.HT-ICE USB CableFor product development convenience of users whose computer is equipped with USB port and has no LPT port available, Holtek has released an exclusive HT-ICE USB cable allowing customers to connect from the computer's USB port and the HT-ICE¢s LPT connector.OTP Adapter CardThe Holtek OTP programmers are supplied with a standard Textool chip socket.The OTP Adapter Card is used to connect the Holtek OTP programmers to the various sizes of available OTP chip packages that are unable to use this supplied socket.The following table will enable the user to select the required adapter card for their various applications.MCU Tools Indexing TableBy referring to the applicable Holtek MCU part number this table provides users with a means to quickly locate the relevant de-velopment tools and OTP programming tools required.In instances where tools are not listed for specific devices,this infers that such tools are not required.In the following indexing tables,the part number of the OTP writer is COTPWRITER00A.The HT-ICE,with part number begin-ning with²C²,has an integrated OTP writer on board,it is not required to obtain an extra OTP writer.Other HT-ICE,with part number beginning with²T²,does not have an integrated OTP writer,it requires a separate OTP writer for programming.Holtek Semiconductor assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions in this Selection Guide. THESE MATERIALS ARE PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED. Holtek further does not warrant the accuracy and indirect, incidental or consequential damages, including without limitation, lost revenues or lost profits, which may result from use of these materials. Holtek's products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems. Holtek may make changes to these materials, or to the products described therein, at any time without notice. Holtek makes no commitment to update the information contained Holtek Semiconductor Inc. (Headquarters)No.3, Creation Rd. II, Science Park, Hsinchu, TaiwanTel: 886-3-563-1999Fax: 886-3-563-1189Holtek Semiconductorn Inc. (Taipei Sales Office)4F-2, No. 3-2, YuanQu St., Nankang Software Park, Taipei 115, TaiwanTel: 886-2-2655-7070Fax: 886-2-2655-7373Fax: 886-2-2655-7383 (International sales hot l ine) Holtek Semiconductor Inc. (Shenzhen Sales Office)43F, SEG Plaza, Shen Nan Zhong Road, Shenzhen, China 518031Tel: 0755-8346-5589Fax: 0755-8346-5590Holtek Semiconductor Inc . (Shanghai Sales Office)7th Floor, Building 2, No.889, Yi Shan Road, Shanghai, China 200233Tel: 021-6485-5560Fax: 021-6485-0313 Holtek Semiconductor Inc. (Beijing Sales Office)Suite 1721, Jinyu Tower, A129 West Xuan Wu Men Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, China 100031Tel: 010-6641-0030, 6641-7751, 6641-7752Fax: 010-6641-0125herein. For the most up-to-date information, Please visit our web site at Holmate Semiconductor, Inc. (North America Sales Office)46712 Fremont Blvd., Fremont, CA 94538Tel: 510-252-9880Fax: 510-252-9885。
合泰单片机教程
合泰单片机教程介绍：合泰单片机（简称HT单片机）是一种基于汇编语言和C语言的微型控制器。
它使用了16位的指令集，并集成了丰富的外设接口，使得它成为嵌入式系统开发的理想选择。
本文将为你提供一份合泰单片机的入门教程，帮助你了解其基本知识和应用。
一、单片机的基本概念1.1 单片机的定义单片机是一种集成了微型计算机的所有核心部件（如处理器、内存、IO接口等）的电子器件。
它通常用于控制和管理嵌入式系统的各种任务。
1.2 单片机的组成单片机主要由中央处理器（CPU）、存储器和输入输出（IO）端口组成。
其中，中央处理器用于处理数据和执行指令，存储器用于存放程序和数据，输入输出端口用于与外部设备进行通信。
1.3 单片机的应用单片机广泛应用于家电、汽车、电子设备、仪器仪表、工业自动化和物联网等领域。
它可以实现各种功能，如温度控制、机器人控制、数据采集、显示控制等。
二、合泰单片机的特点2.1 高性能合泰单片机采用16位指令集，具有较高的运算速度和处理能力。
它的工作频率可以达到20MHz，适合处理多种复杂的任务。
2.2 丰富的外设接口合泰单片机集成了多个外设接口，如UART串口、定时器、PWM输出、模拟输入、数字输入输出等，可以满足各种应用的需求。
2.3 低功耗设计合泰单片机采用先进的低功耗设计，具有快速唤醒和休眠功能，可以节省电能，延长电池寿命。
2.4 易用性合泰单片机具有友好的开发环境和丰富的开发工具，可以快速编写和调试程序。
同时，它还支持多种编程语言，如汇编语言和C语言。
三、合泰单片机的编程3.1 汇编语言编程汇编语言是一种底层语言，直接与单片机的寄存器和指令进行交互。
通过汇编语言，可以对单片机进行精确的控制和编程。
3.2 C语言编程C语言是一种高级语言，它提供了丰富的库函数和语法结构，使得程序开发更加快捷和便利。
合泰单片机提供了C语言的开发环境和库函数，方便开发者进行项目开发。
3.3 编程实例下面是一个使用C语言编写的LED闪烁的实例代码：```c#include <htc.h>#define _XTAL_FREQ 20000000void main(){TRISA = 0x00; //将端口A设置为输出while(1){PORTA = 0xFF; //点亮LED__delay_ms(1000); //延时1秒PORTA = 0x00; //关闭LED__delay_ms(1000); //延时1秒}}```这个实例代码使用了合泰单片机的GPIO接口控制LED的亮灭，通过循环和延时函数实现了LED的闪烁效果。
合泰芯片选型手册
IntroductionContinual growth and a persistent stream of new product releases onto the global market has been the hallmark of Holtek Semiconductor since the establishment of the company in 1983to the present date.Although remaining focused in the area of microcontroller devices,Holtek has also made substantial inroads into a wide range of peripheral products.Behind these products developments are the company ¢s highly qualified engineering design teams,which have been extremely successful in providing Holtek customers with a wide range of high quality industrial grade semiconductor devices.This range of mature and high quality semiconductor devices can now be found among many of today ¢s well known consumer appliances and industrial products and stands as a witness to Holtek products being able to offer customers one of today ¢s best choices in the market in terms of both price and performance.Product Device RangeHoltek continues to retain its product development focus in the area of microcontrollers and their peripheral products.The huge and continually expanding microcontroller range includes an extensive range of fully integrated digital and analog functions such as A/D converters,LCD drivers,PWM generators,high current LED drivers,touch switches,SPI/I 2C interfaces,USB drivers,Voice functions,RF functions,Telecom functions etc.Microcontroller devices meet with full industry specifications in having a wide voltage and temperature operating range and are provided in Mask,OTP and increasingly Flash type plementing its microcontrollers are Holtek many peripheral products such as Touch Switch ICs,LED driver ICs,Power Management ICs,etc.diversifying further the total product range and opening up the application areas into a wider market area.Product Development StrategyThe commitment of Holtek to new product development and innovation can be seen through its increasing device functionality.With its years of development experience in the microcontroller arena,Holtek has relentlessly striven to include market and customer functional demands in its new device releases.The integration of features such as voice,touch key and power management functions into its microcontroller range show this commitment to an ever increasing functional integration.While being rightly proud of its ever expanding array of industrial quality MCU devices,the company also provides a comprehensive range of hardware and software development tools to ease the designer ¢s product development process.In addition to its Microcontroller device range,Holtek will also continue to develop and release other peripheral devices in the communication,remote control,computer peripheral,memory,touch switch,power management,display driver,video and other product areas.Holtek ¢s obligation to ISO compliance and its string of innovation awards and intellectual properties provide further evidence of the company ¢s commitment to product development excellence.Marketing Service NetworkThe sustained commitment to research and development is fully complemented by the company ¢s strong global marketing focus giving the company a presence in most parts of the world.With an established large number of worldwide sales offices and agents,Holtek ¢s global marketing and promotional structure will see the company take an increasingly prominent role and be well placed to take advantage of any new market opportunities which may arise.Selecting Your Holtek DeviceAs the range of 8-bit microcontroller devices covers a vast range of types and functions,Holtek recommends that customers consult our on-line ²Product Selector ²to assist them in their selection of the best microcontroller for their specific application.As Holtek is continually releasing new products,it should be noted that the website version,rather than the printed version of the selection guide,will contain the most up to date product information.Holtek CompanyIntroductionContentsDisplay DriverMemoryCommunicationMiscellaneousMCU Programming ToolsHoltek is fully aware that success of their microcontroller device range also depends upon the availability of high quality development tools.As a result Holtek has developed a full suite of professional hardware and software tools to provide designers with an excellent set of development resources to ensure their applications are designed and debugged as efficiently as possible.In this section can be found details regarding which set of tools should be used for each microcontroller device.HT-IDE3000Development EnvironmentThe HT-IDE3000is a fully integrated development system for the Holtek range of microcontrollers.Working in conjunction with the HT-ICE hardware emulator,the HT-IDE3000system provides a user friendly workbench to ensure the process of application program development and debug is as efficient and trouble free as possible.By combining all software tools,such as editor,cross assembler, linker,library manager,symbolic debuggers as well as hardware tools,application designers have all the tools required at their disposal to ensure rapid development and debug of their new designs.An HT-IDE3000User¢s Guide is available for download from the Holtek website,which provides much more detailed information on the HT-IDE3000development system.The software functions of the development system include a user-friendly windows based workbench which integrates together func-tions such as program editor,cross assembler,linker and library manager.An additional feature of the system is its software simulation mode which enables the system to run without connection to the HT-ICE emulator hardware.The HT-IDE3000development system software is available for free download from the Holtek website.To ensure that users are pro-vided with the latest modifications and enhancements to the system and to support new device releases,Service Packs are regularly provided.HT-ICE¾Holtek In-Circuit EmulatorThe HT-ICEs are multi-featured hardware emulators to assist designers with the rapid development of their Holtek MCU applications. Their expansive integrated hardware and software features,provide designers with a full suite of tools for rapid and easy product devel-opment.At the heart of the system is the hardware emulator,which can fully emulate Holtek8-bit MCU devices in real time as well as providing full debug and trace integrated functions.The HT-ICE package includes the hardware mainboard platform,CD,flat cables, power adapter,power cord and printer cable.HT-ICE Interface CardFor Holtek's MCU development,dedicated HT-ICEs and their associated HT-ICE Interface Cards are provided.Please check the HT-ICE Interface Card Reference Manual for overall Interface Card information.Although most of the HT-ICE hardware emulators now come equipped with an integrated programmer,Holtek also supplies a range of additional tools for device programming.These programmers can be used to program OTP or Flash type devices during product devel-opment or for low to medium volume production purposes.Most of these programmers can operate by connecting to a PC or to operate in a stand alone mode.More information on the relevant programmers can be found within the programmer¢s Users Guide.Note that if the device package type to be programmed does not match the supplied Textool socket,extra Adapter Cards are available to accommo-date various device package types.Various kinds of OTP/Flash programmers exist,of which are included a partial-lock programmer and two-chips-in-one programmer, which support the MCU with partial lock function and two chips in one package respectively.Also,a Flash programmer provides the Flash devices programming functions.The detailed information is contained within HT-MTPWriter User¢s Guide.Product Application CombinationAccessories and Learning KitsA USB interface cable is available to allow the HT-ICE emulators to interface to the PC USB port rather than the standard printer port. Additionally a prototype board is available for the HT46and HT48R/C/F series of devices.A Starter Kit and Learner Kit is also available which can be used in place of the HT-ICE for product learning and application development purposes.The Holtek OTP/Flash Programmers and HT-ICE are supplied with a single Adapter Card into which the OTP/Flash devices can be placed for programming.However as the standard supplied Adapter Card my not fit all available package types,others are available.To enable selection of the appropriate Adapter Card type,the following table shows a cross reference between the Adapter Card part num-ber,device and package type.MCU Tools Indexing TableLocated here is the information regarding Holtek's microcontroller-based development tools.These include the HT-IDE3000Software, Holtek In-Circuit HT-ICE Emulator,HT-ICE Interface Card,OTP/Flash Programmer,OTP/Flash Adapter Card,Other Programmers,Ac-cessories and Learning Kits.For the convenience of users whose computer is not equipped with an LPT port,Holtek provides an HT-ICE USB cable allowing customers to connect the HT-ICE LPT connector to the computer USB port.The part number of this USB cable is CUSBICECABLE4A.Please contact us for purchasing details.Because Holtek provides a wide series of MCU devices,please refer to the Literature section for various user's manuals.The following table allows the correct tools to be quickly located against a device part number.In instances where tools are not listed for specific devices,this may infer that such tools are not required.Holtek Semiconductor assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions in this Selection Guide.THESE MATERIALS ARE PROVIDED "ASIS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED. Holtek further does not warrant the accuracy and indirect,incidental or consequential damages, including without limitation, lost revenues or lost profits, which may result from use of these materials.Holtek's products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems. Holtek may make changes to these materials, or to the products described therein, at any time without notice. Holtek makes no commitment to update the information contained Holtek Semiconductor Inc. (Shenzhen Sales Office)herein. For the most up-to-date information, Please visit our web site at .Holtek Semiconductor (USA), Inc. (North America Sale t s Office)46729 Fremont Blvd., Fremont, CA 94538Tel : 1-510-252-9880Fax : 1-510-252-9885Holtek Semiconductorn Inc. (Taipei Sales Office)4F-2, No. 3-2, YuanQu St., Nankang Software Park, Taipei 115, TaiwanTel:886-2-2655-7070Fax:886-2-2655-7373Fax:886-2-2655-7383 (International sales hot l ine)5F, Unit A, Productivity Building, No.5 Gaoxin M 2nd Road , Nanshan District, Shenzhen, China 518057Tel: 86-755-8616-9908, 8616-9308Fax: 86-755-8616-9722Holtek Semiconductor Inc. (Headquarters)No.3, Creation Rd. II, Science Park, Hsinchu,TaiwanTel:886-3-563-1999Fax:886-3-563-1189。
盛群杯初赛作品创意书
2012年XX地区第五届“盛群杯”大学生单片机应用设计竞赛作品创意书智能车位向导系统XX邮电大学自动化学院(指导老师) 老师参赛学生：公元2011 年12 月30 日作品创意书一．摘要智能车位向导系统是基于HT46R24单片机，结合现行停车场系统开发出的用单片机控制的智能作品。
作品的基本功能有剩余车位识别及显示、分区检修、快捷收费系统、智能导航、剩余车位识别及显示几个模块，将解决现有停车场找车位难，找车耗时长，收费繁琐（人工收费）等情况，能够帮助司机朋友快速地找到停车位，以此节约大量时间。
本文将介绍智能车位向导系统的工作原理、作品结构、作品特色以及市场前景等相关信息，旨在明确阐述本作品的设计意图及创作方向。
二.作品介绍前言：今时代，汽车作为新一代的代步工具早已在近20年内融入了千家万户。
中国作为世界上人口第一大国，车辆的基数也可谓是庞大，但与此同时，由于种种国情以及城市化程度的限制，国内实现智能化管理的大型停车场数量远远不及国外，导致各大城市汽车停车困难的问题十分严峻，还进一步导致了乱停乱放现象屡见不鲜，使有车一族的出行变得很麻烦。
针对这一问题，国内外技术人士开发出的现代化停车场系统，在一定程度上缓解停车难的问题。
我们针对现有的停车场系统进行了进一步的改进，增加了一些实际可行的功能，在原有的自动收费，停车记录查询之外，让司机朋友们能直观的了解该停车场车位的空余情况。
现行停车场：基本没有智能导航及空余车位显示功能，司机寻找车位耗时，收费标准复杂，不便于停车场的整体管理。
需要管理人员驻守，实时观测进出车辆并进行手动收费，耗费人力物力。
设计停车场：动态实时显示停车场剩余车位数量，并设计智能导航，指引司机快速找到车位，节约大量时间。
同时通过单片机的控制系统，显示停车场分区车位剩余数量，并对进出车辆检验，对车辆驶入及驶离时间统计，并由此由单片机系统自动计费，在车辆驶离时，由出口处由机器自动感应IC 卡收费，整个过程方便、快捷，也便于管理人员查看。
Holtek HT32F12345 32位单片机产品规格书说明书
HT32F12345产品规格书带Arm® Cortex®-M3内核以及1 MSPS ADC、USART、UART、SPI、I2C、I2S、MCTM、GPTM、BFTM、PDMA、CRC、RTC、WDT、EBI、SDIO和USB 2.0 FS高达64 KB Flash和16 KB SRAM的 Holtek 32-Bit单片机版本: V1.40 日期: 2020-08-03目录目录1 简介 (6)2 特性 (7)内核 (7)片上存储器 (7)Flash 存储器控制器 – FMC (7)复位控制单元 – RSTCU (7)时钟控制单元 – CKCU (8)电源管理 – PWRCU (8)外部中断/事件控制器 – EXTI (8)模数转换器 – ADC (8)模拟比较器 – CMP (9)I/O 端口 – GPIO (9)马达控制定时器 – MCTM (9)通用功能定时器 – GPTM (10)基本功能定时器 – BFTM (10)看门狗定时器 – WDT (10)实时时钟 – RTC .................................................................................................................................10内部集成电路 – I 2C . (11)串行外设接口 – SPI (11)通用同步异步收发器 – USART (11)通用异步收发器 – UART ..................................................................................................................12内置音频接口 – I 2S . (12)循环冗余校验 – CRC (12)外设直接访问内存 – PDMA (13)外部总线接口 – EBI (13)通用串行总线设备控制器 – USB (13)安全数字输入/输出 – SDIO (14)调试支持 (14)封装和工作温度 (14)3 概述 (15)单片机信息 (15)方框图 (16)存储器映射 (17)时钟结构 (20)4 引脚图 (21)目录5 电气特性 (28)极限参数 (28)建议直流工作条件 (28)片上LDO稳压器特性 (29)功耗 (29)复位和电源监控特性 (30)外部时钟特性 (31)内部时钟特性 (32)PLL特性 (32)USB PLL特性 (32)存储器特性 (33)I/O端口特性 (33)A/D转换器特性 (34)比较器特性 (35)GPTM/MCTM特性 (36)I2C特性 (36)SPI特性 (37)I2S特性 (39)SDIO特性 (41)USB特性 (42)6 封装信息 (44)SAW Type 46-pin QFN (6.5mm×4.5mm×0.75mm)外形尺寸 (45)48-pin LQFP (7mm×7mm) 外形尺寸 (46)64-pin LQFP (7mm×7mm) 外形尺寸 (47)表列表表列表表1. 特性及外设列表 (15)表2. 寄存器映射 (18)表3. 46-pin QFN ，48/64-pin LQFP 封装引脚图 (24)表4. 引脚描述 (26)表5. 极限参数 (28)表6. 建议直流工作条件 (28)表7. LDO 特性 (29)表8. 功耗特性 .........................................................................................................................................................29表9. V DD 电源复位特性 (30)表10. LVD/BOD 特性 (30)表11. 外部高速时钟 (HSE) 特性 (31)表12. 外部低速时钟 (LSE) 特性 (31)表13. 内部高速时钟 (HSI) 特性 (32)表14. 内部低速时钟 (LSI) 特性 (32)表15. PLL 特性 (32)表16. USB PLL 特性 (32)表17. Flash 存储器特性 (33)表18. I/O 端口特性 (33)表19. A/D 转换器特性 (34)表20. 比较器特性 (35)表21. GPTM/MCTM 特性......................................................................................................................................36表22. I 2C 特性 (36)表23. SPI 特性 ........................................................................................................................................................37表24. I 2S 特性 (39)表25. SDIO 特性 (41)表26. USB 直流电气特性 (42)表27. USB 交流电气特性 (43)图列表图列表图1. 方框图 (16)图2. 存储器映射 (17)图3. 时钟结构图 (20)图4. 46-pin QFN引脚图 (21)图5. 48-pin LQFP引脚图 (22)图6. 64-pin LQFP引脚图 (23)图7. A/D转换器采样网络模板 (35)图8. I2C时序图 (37)图9. SPI时序图 – SPI主机模式 (38)图10. SPI时序图 – SPI从机模式，CPHA = 1 (39)图11. I2S主机模式时序图 (40)图12. I2S从机模式时序图 (40)图13. SDIO默认模式 (41)图14. SDIO高速模式 (42)图15. USB信号上升时间、下降时间和交叉点电压(V CRS)定义 (43)1 简介1 简介HT32F12345的Holtek 单片机是一款基于Arm ®Cortex ®-M3处理器内核的32-bit 高性能低功耗单片机。
HT46单片机实验系统设计
HT46单片机实验系统设计
卢明玺
【期刊名称】《邵阳学院学报（自然科学版）》
【年(卷),期】2015(012)001
【摘要】单片机的发展突飞猛进,常用的单片机越来越多,学习每种单片机都需要相应的实验设备,各种单片机实验箱的配备需要很大的资金投入.本课题的目的就是探索一种通用型实验箱的设计方法,有效节省资金投入、提高设备使用率.针对本学院现有微机原理与接口技术实验箱,本课题设计了一块HT46单片机的总线扩展板,配合HOLTEK单片机的仿真调试工具,组成HT46单片机实验系统,完成HT46单片机的实验教学.
【总页数】9页(P11-19)
【作者】卢明玺
【作者单位】集美大学诚毅学院,福建厦门361021
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】TP302.1
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4.基于Proteus的单片机实验系统设计 [J], 余红珍;于斌;秦宗锋
5.适于单片机实验教学的智能小车模块化系统设计 [J], 高庆华;王洁;崔承毅;周晓丹;吴雅楠
因版权原因，仅展示原文概要，查看原文内容请购买。
HT48R10A-1
测试条件
VDD 3.3V
条件
5V
3.3V
5V
3.3V 5V
选择 3.2MHz
3.3V
5V
3.3V
5V
3.3V 5V
WDT 无预置值
WDT 无预置值
WDT 无预置值
上电,复位或 由 HALT 唤醒
最小
400 400 400 400 1600 2000
0 0 43 36 11 9
1
1
Ta=25
标准 最大 单位
RES VDD VSS
引脚分配
PC3
M UX
PC4
A LU S h ifte r
STATU S
ACC
In te rn a l RC O SC
O p tio n R O M O T P O n ly
TM R TM R C
M
M
fS Y S
P r e s c a le r U
U
X
X
T M R /P C 1
—
1
2 mA
3
5 mA
—
1
2 mA
3
5 mA
4
8 mA
—
—
5
A
10
A
3
02-01-10
HT48R10A-1
符号
参数
ISTB2 静态电流(看门狗不允许 RTC 关闭)
ISTB3 静态电流(看门狗不允许 RTC 打开)
VIL1 输入/输出口的低电位输入电压 VIH1 输入/输出口的高电位输入电压 VIL2 低电位输入电压(—RE—S VIH2 高电位输入电压(—RE—S IOL 输入/输出口灌电流
P ro g ra m C o u n te r
台湾盛群单片机资料
正电源
OSC1 和 OSC2 连接至 RC 或晶体振荡（由掩膜选项确定）来产 生内部系统时钟；在 RC 振荡方式下，OSC2 是系统时钟四分频 的输出端；这两个口也可以通过掩膜来选择作为 RTC 振荡器 （32768 Hz）或是输入/输出口，在这两种情况下，系统的时钟由 内部的 RC 振荡器提供，频率可有四种选择（3.2 MHz，1.6 MHz， 800 kHz，400 kHz）；若选择作为输入/输出时，可掩膜选择是否 具有上拉电阻。否则，PG1 和 PG2 作为内部的寄存器且这些口 不带上拉电阻
H T 4 8 R 3 0 A -1 /H T 4 8 C 3 0 -1 2 4 S K D IP -A /S O P -A
HT48R30A-1/HT48C30-1
PB5 1 PB4 2 PA3 3 PA2 4 PA1 5 PA0 6 PB3 7 PB2 8 P B 1 /B Z 9 P B 0 /B Z 1 0 V S S 11 P G 0 /IN T 1 2 P C 0 /T M R 1 3 P C 1 14
为 0.5µs · 位操作指令
· 查表指令，表格内容字长 14 位 · 63 条功能强大的指令 · 所有指令执行时间皆为 1 或 2 个指令周期 · 24-pin SKDIP/SOP 封装
28-pin SKDIP/SOP 封装
概述
HT48R30A-1/HT48C30-1 是一款八位高性能精简指令集单片机，专为多输入输出控制的产品设计。掩 膜版芯片 HT48C30-1 在引脚和功能方面，都与 OTP 版芯片 HT48R30A-1 完全相同。
分频器的
· 内置晶体和 RC 振荡电路、内置 RC 振荡 · 可接 32768Hz 的晶振用于计时 · 看门狗定时器
HT32位机介绍.
48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 AP AP P33 P33 33V 33V 33V 33V 33V 33V P18 P18
8K x 8 2K x 8
32
HT32F1252 16K x 8 4K x 8
32
HT32F1253 32K x 8 8K x 8
32
6
HT32F125x 方框图
模拟输入
VDD
12-bit ADC 8 Channels (OPA/CMP)
8/16/32 KB Flash Memory
I2C SPI USART
I2C / SPI / USART 器件
32KHz IRC OSC RTC
I/O
CorMteTx6T5M73-M3
72 MHz
PWM Capture Timer
2/4/8 KB SRAM
LDO BOD LVD POR WDT
8MHz IRC OSC
PWM 控制的器件
ARM 是 ARM 有限公司在欧盟和其它国家的注册商标。 Cortex 是 ARM 有限公司在欧盟和其它国家的商标。
PA12 PA11 PB11 RTCOUT N.C. N.C. N.C. nRST VSSLDO VLDOIN N.C. VLDOOUT
PA12 PA11 PB11 RTCOUT XTAL32KOUT XTAL32KIN VBAT nRST VSSLDO VLDOIN N.C. VLDOOUT
48-Pin LQFP 7mm × 7mm × 1.4mm
AF0 (Default)
VDD18 N.C. PB2 PB3 PB4 PB5 PB6 PB7
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HT46ru232单片机简介 (2011-01-24 17:17:56)
标签： 杂谈 分类： 单片机学习笔记
一、总体介绍： HT46RU232 是 8 位高性能精简指令集单片机，专门为需要 A/D 转换产品而设计，例如传感器信号输入。 低功耗、I/O 使用灵活、可编程分频器、计数器、振荡类型选择、多通道 A/D 转换、脉宽调制功能、IIC 接口、UART 总线，暂停和唤醒功能，使这款单片机可以广泛应用于传感器的 A/D 转换、马达控制、工业控制、消费类产品，子系统控制器等。 HT46ru232单片机有两种封装形式，一为下图所示，28脚的DIP封装，另外一种为48脚的SOP封装。
二、系统时钟： HT系列单片机的指令周期为Fsys/4，其系统时钟可以选用石英晶振4MHz或者8MHz。也可以选择RC振荡电路来实现。两种形式如下图： 如果选用外部 RC 振荡方式，在 OSC1 与 VSS 之间需要接一个外部电阻，其阻值为 30kΩ～750kΩ；而 OSC2 上会输出带上拉的系统频率的 4 分频信号，可用于同步外部逻辑。RC 振荡方式是一种低成本的方案，但是，RC振荡频率会随着VDD、温度和芯片自身参数的漂移而产生误差。因此，在需要精确振荡 频率作为计时操作的场合，并不适合使用 RC 振荡方式。 如果选用晶体振荡方式，在 OSC1和OSC2之间需要连接一个晶体，用来提供晶体振荡器所需的反馈和相移，除此之外，不再需要其它外部元件。另外，在OSC1和 OSC2之间也可使用谐振器来取代晶体振荡器，但是在OSC1和OSC2 需要多连接两个电容(如果振荡频率小于1MHz)。 WDT 振荡器是一个内部RC 振荡器，并不需要连接任何外部元件。当系统进入暂停模式时，系统时钟会停止，但 WDT 振荡器会继续工作，其振荡周期大约为 65µs/5V。如果要降低功耗，可在掩膜选项中关闭WDT 振荡器。
三、复位电路： HT系列单片机提供了三种方法来产生系统复位。 ·正常运行时由RES引脚发生复位 ·暂停模式下由RES引脚发生复位 ·正常情况下由看门狗溢出发生复位 暂停模式中的看门狗定时器溢出与其它系统复位状况不同，因为看门狗定时器溢出会执行“热复位”，只有程序计数器PC 和堆栈指针SP 被复位，而系统其它部分都保持原有状态。在其它复位状态下，某些寄存器不会改变。在初始复位时，大部分寄存器会复位成初始的状态。通过检测PDF和TO 标志，即可判断出各种不同的复位原因。
为了保证系统振荡器起振并稳定运行，系统复位或由暂停状态唤醒时，系统启动定时器(SST)提供了一个额外的延迟时间，共 1024个系统时钟周期。 系统由暂停模式唤醒或上电复位时，SST 会被加在复位延时中。上电复位时会加入额外的SST 延迟，而由暂停模式唤醒仅有 SST 延迟。系统复位时各功能单元的状态如下所示：
四、定时器/计数器 HT46RU232 有两个定时/计数器(TMR0，TMR1)。定时/计数器 0 是一个 16 位向上计数器，其时钟来源可以是外部信号输入或内部时钟，内部时钟为 fSYS。定时/计数器 1 是一个 16 位向上计数器，其时钟来源可以是外部信号输入或内部时钟，内部时钟为 fSYS/4。外部信号输入可以用来计数外部事件、测量时间间隔、测量脉冲宽度或产生一个精确的时基信号。有六个与定时/计数器0/1有关的寄存器， TMR0H(0CH)、 TMR0L(0DH)、 TMR0C(0EH)、 TMR1H(0FH)、 TMR1L(10H)、TMR1C(11H)。写入 TMR0L(TMR1L)只能将数据写到低字节缓冲器(8 位)，而写入TMR0H(TMR1H)会把指定数据和低字节缓冲器的数据分别写到 TMR0H(TMR1H)和 TMR0L(TMR1L)预置寄存器中，定时/计数器 0/1 预置寄存器的内容只有在写入 TMR0H(TMR1H)时才会被改变。读取TMR0H(TMR1H)会把TMR0H(TMR1)的内容送至目标单元，而TMR0L(TMR1L)的值被送至低字节缓冲器中。读 TMR0L(TMR1L)将读取低字节缓冲器的值。TMR0C(TMR1C)是定时/计数器 0/1 控制寄存器，用来定义定时/计数器一些选项。
TMR0C寄存器的位定义： 位7、6为定义定时器工作模式：T0M1,T0M0 00--------未用 01--------事件计数模式（对外部时钟计数） 10--------定时器模式（内部模式） 11--------脉冲宽度测量模式 位5----未用，一般使用定义为0 位4----T0ON，打开关闭定时器（0关闭，1打开） 位3----T0E，定时器/计数器触发模式 位2、1、0定义定时器时钟预分频级数，以T0PSC2-0,8进制数为指数n，Fint=Fsys/（2的n次方）.
TMR1C寄存器的位定义： 类似TMR0C，但TMR1C没有对低三位定义。 TMR2C寄存器的位定义： 同TMR0C寄存器。 五、UART---异步串行口 HT46RU232 具有一个全双工的异步串行通信口，可以很方便的与其它具有串行口的芯片通讯。UART具有许多功能特性，发送或接收一个8 位或9位数据帧的串行数据，当数据超速或数据帧不正确时， UART可以检测出错误。UART功能占用一个内部中断向量，当接收到数据或数据发送结束，触发 UART中断。
串行口主要由3个UART寄存器来控制和检测（UART、UART1、UART2） UART（只读） bit0-7的定义为： · TXIF TXIF 是发送数据寄存器为空标志。若 TXIF=0，数据还没有从缓冲器加载到移位寄存器中；若TXIF=1，数据已从TXR寄存器中加载到移位寄存器。读取 USR寄存器再写TXR寄存器将清除TXIF。当TXEN被置位，即使发送缓冲器未满，TXIF也会被置位。 · TIDLE TIDLE是数据发送完成标志位。若 TIDLE=0，表明数据传输中。当TXIF=1且数据发送完毕或暂停字被发送时，TIDLE置位。TIDLE=1，TX引脚空闲。读取 USR寄存器再写TXR寄存器将清除TIDLE位。当数据字节或暂停字符排列好并准备发送时，TIDLE不发生变化。 · RXIF RXIF 是接收寄存器状态标志。当 RXIF=0，表明 RXR 寄存器为空；当 RXIF=1，表明 RXR 寄存器接收到新数据。当数据从移位寄存器加载到RXR寄存器，如果UCR2寄存器中的RIE=1，则会触发中断。当接收数据时检测到一个或多个错误时，相应的标志位 NF、FERR或PERR会在同一周期内置位。读取USR寄存器再读RXR寄存器，如果RXR寄存器中没有新的数据，那么将清除RXIF标志。 · RIDLE RIDLE是接收状态标志。若 RIDLE=0，表明正在接收数据；若RIDLE=1，表明接收器空闲。在接收到停止位和下一个数据的起始位之间，RIDLE被置位，表明 UART空闲。 · OERR OERR 是过速错误标志，表示接收缓冲器溢出。若 OERR=0，表明没有数据溢出；若 OERR=1，表明发生了过速错误，它将禁止下一组数据的接收。先读取 USR寄存器再读RXR寄存器将清除此标志位。
·FERR FERR 是帧错误标志位。若 FERR=0，表明没有帧错误发生；若 FERR=1，表明当前的数据发生了帧错误。先读取USR寄存器再读 RXR寄存器将清除此位。 · NF NF是噪声干扰标志。若 NF=0，表明没有受到噪声干扰；若 NF=1，表明 UART接收数据时受到噪声干扰。它与 RXIF 在同一个周期内置位，但不会与过速标志位同时置位。先读取 USR 寄存器再读 RXR寄存器将清除此标志位。 · PERR PERR 是奇偶校验出错标志。若 PERR=0，表明奇偶校验正确；若 PERR=1，表明接收到的数据奇偶校验出错。只有使能了奇偶校验此位才有效。先读取 USR寄存器再读RXR寄存器将清除此位。
UCR1寄存器bit0-7定义为：
· TX8 此位只有在传输数据为 9 位的格式中有效，TX8 用来存储发送数据的第 9 位。BNO 是用来控制传输位数是 8位还是 9位。 · RX8 此位只有在传输数据为 9 位的格式中有效，RX8 用来存储接收数据的第 9 位。BNO 是用来控制传输位数是 8位还是 9位。 · TXBRK TXBRK是暂停字发送控制位。若 TXBRK=0，表明没有暂停字要发送，TX引脚正常操作；若 TXBRK=1，表明将会发送暂停字，发送器将发送逻辑 0。若 TXBRK 为高，缓冲器中数据发送完毕后，发送器将至少保持13位宽的低电平直至TXBRK复位。 · STOPS 此位用来设置停止位的长度。若 STOPS=1，表明有两位停止位；若STOPS=0，表明只有一位停止位。 · PRT 奇偶校验选择位。若PRT=1，表明选择奇校验；若PRT=0，表明选择偶校验。
· PREN 此位为奇偶校验使能位。若PREN=1，表明使能奇偶校验；若 PREN=0，表明除能奇偶校验。 · BNO 选择数据长度为 8位或 9位格式。若BNO=1，表明传输数据为 9位；若BNO=0，表明传输数据为8位。若选择了9位数据传输格式，RX8和TX8将分别存储接收和发送数据的第 9位。 · UARTEN 此位为 UART 的使能位。若 UARTEN=0，表明 UART 除能，RX 和 TX 可用作普通输入/输出口；若UARTEN=1，表明UART使能，TX和RX将分别由TXEN和 RXEN控制。当 UART除能，系统将清除缓冲器，所有缓冲器中的数据将被忽略，另外波特率计数器、错误和状态标志位被复位，TXEN、RXEN、TXBRK、 RXIF、OERR、FERR，PERR和NF清零；而 TIDLE、TXIF和RIDLE置位，UCR1、UCR2和BRG寄存器中的其它位保持不变。若 UART工作时UARTEN清零，所有发送和接收将停止，模块也将复位成上述状态。当UART再次使能时，它将在上次配置下重新工作。