重点高中常见的词性转换及其派生(高考必备)

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常用词词性转换及派生

allowable
使吃惊
amaze
amazement
amazing/amazed
抱负
ambition
ambitious
逗乐、娱乐
amuse
amusement
amusing/amused
分析
analyze
analysis
生气
anger
angry
通知
announce
announcement
使烦恼
annoy
critical
拥挤(de)
crowd
crowded
残忍
cruelty
cruel
文化
culture
cultural
好奇(de)
curiosity
curious
骑自信车
cycle
cyclist
recycle
危险
endanger
danger
dangerous
endangered
死
die
death
dead
discrimination
讨论
discuss
discussion
恶心
disgust
disgust
disgusting/ed
距离
distance
distant
分配
distribute
distribution
打扰
disturb
disturbing
分开,分成
divide
division
divided
捐献
机构
agent
agency
侵略,侵犯
aggression
aggressive

高考英语词汇词性转换

高考英语词汇词性转换原题目：高考英语词汇词性转换一、名词转动词：1. ability（能力）→ able（能够）2. beauty（美）→ beautify（美化）3. danger（危险）→ endanger（危害）4. hope（希望）→ hope（希冀）5. music（音乐）→ musical（音乐的）6. nature（自然）→ natural（自然的）7. poison（毒药）→ poison（毒害）8. sport（运动）→ sport（进行体育运动）二、形容词转副词：1. absolute（绝对的）→ absolutely（绝对地）2. creative（创造性的）→ creatively（有创造性地）3. important（重要的）→ importantly（重要地）4. quick（快速的）→ quickly（快速地）5. simple（简单的）→ simply（简单地）6. slow（缓慢的）→ slowly（缓慢地）三、动词转名词：1. believe（相信）→ belief（）2. contribute（贡献）→ c ontribution（贡献）3. help（帮助）→ help（帮助）4. learn（研究）→ learning（研究）5. improve（改善）→ improvement（改善）6. play（玩）→ play（戏剧）7. read（阅读）→ reading（阅读）四、其他词性转换：1. adjust（调整）→ adjustment（调整）2. decide（决定）→ decision（决定）3. possible（可能的）→ possibility（可能性）4. society（社会）→ social（社会的）5. year（年）→ yearly（每年的）以上是一些高考英语常见的词汇词性转换，希望对您有所帮助。

（注：以上内容仅根据常见规则进行转换，可能存在特殊情况不适用，文档内容不保证准确性。

常用词词性转换及派生【完整版】

常用词词性转换及派生【完整版】
(文档可以直接使用，也可根据实际需要修订后使用,可编辑放心下载）
动词
动词
名词
使能够
enable
ability
缺席接受
accept
absence acceptance
接进
access
access 入口
精确的到达，获得 achieve 获得，习得 acquire
表演，行动 act 演员
addict 有瘾的人
addictive 使人上瘾的
aggressive 攻击性的 agreeable 欣然同意的、令人愉快的 allowable 可成认的、允许的 amazing/amazed amusing/amused annoying/annoyed anxious apologetice
inactive
actual/actually
unfortunate(a. )
actor/actress activist 积极分子，活动家 fortunately-unfortun ately
admirable
advancing 前进的 addicted 沉溺于
advanced 高级的，先进的
流血
盲的使烦闷勇敢
呼吸
忙碌
关心，喜欢
庆祝
中心挑战改变
欢呼
arrive assist astonish attract
base bear(bore/ born) beautify begin behave believe bleed(bled /bled)
bore
breathe
care
celebrate
unchangeable

(完整版)高中英语词性转换常见词汇

词性转换总结与归纳动词变名词1. V.+ment 结尾announce—announ ceme nt通知equip装备---equipment装备，器材（不可名） settle—settleme nt 定居，安定achieve---achieveme nt 成就amuse--amuseme nt娱乐manage---management经营管理advertise--- advertiseme nt广告agree—agreeme nt 同意disgree— disagreeme nt 不同意argue---argument 争吵commit——commitme nt 奉献develop---developme nt 发展gover n 统治一gover nment 政府2. V+_tion/sion_结尾describe—description 描写，描绘erupt—erupti on 爆发affect—affection 影响satisfy—satisfaction 满意，满足select— selecti on 挑选，选择permit—permissi on 允许admit—admissi on 承认，允许invite—invitation 邀请，请帖devote— devotion 献身，专注apply—application 申请，申请书produce— production 生产，产品protect—protecti on 保护educate——educati on教育con sider—con sideratio n 考虑attract— attracti on 吸引力，吸引instruct—in structi on 指导，介绍discuss— discussi on 讨论appreciate— appreciati on 感激，欣赏recognize— recognition 认出con clude— con clusi on 结论decide——decisi on 决定compete— competition 比赛express 表达----expressi on 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业一graduati on operate— operati on 操作，动手术organize——orga ni zati on 组织imagi ne—imag in ati on 想象力in troduce—in troducti on 介绍illustrate --illustration 阐明，举例说明inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的--- pollute——pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pr onun ciati on 发音resolve —resoluti on 决心solve解决——solution解决方法impress—impressi on 印象suggest --suggesti on 建议，暗示explain —explanation 解释，说明en ter—en tra nee 进入，进口allow—allowa nee 允许appea—appearanee夕卜貌，出现perform----performa nee 演出exist—exista nee 存在4. V+_ing_ 结尾bathe 洗澡---bath ingend ----ending 结尾，结局，结束train ---training 训练mea n ---- meaning 意义say——sayi ng 谚语nurse--nu rsery婴儿室，幼儿园6. V.+alpropose— proposal 建议withdraw—withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive—survival 幸存arrive—arrival 至U达remove—removal撤离，搬离，去除7. V.+iorbehave— behavior 行为8. V.+e ncytend—tendency 趋势，倾向9. V.+ture/surepress— pressure压力mix—mixture混合，混合物10. V.+or/er/ee/ist/ia n/_ 表人employ-employer 雇主，老板--employee雇员work—worker 工人visit —visitor 访问者art—artist 艺术家music—musicia n 音乐家die—death 死亡beg（乞讨）—beggar乞丐sit--seat 座位fly —flight 飞行defend—defen se防守，防卫weigh—weight 重量，体重advise— advice 建议practise— practice 练习breathe— breath 呼吸believe—belief 信仰know---kno wledge heat ---heat 热量hit撞击——hit轰动一时的人或物，碰撞receive— recepti onist 接待员serve— service 月服务succeed— success 成功pursue— pursuit 追求，从事an alyze— an alysis 分析choose— choice 选择形容词变副词1. 形容词+ ly （直接加，不需要变形）eve ntua—eve ntually 最后地，终于地final —fin ally 最后地，终于地brief —briefly简单地，简要地serious— seriously严肃地，认真地chemical—chemically 化学地flue nt—flue ntly 流利地smooth—smothly顺利地，平坦地hopeful—hopefully 满怀希望地freque nt—freque ntly 频繁地actual— actually 事实上地similar—similarly 相似地bad—badly糟糕地narrow—narrowly 狭隘地，狭窄地bright—brightly 明亮地casua—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地correct---correctly 正确地gen era—gen erally 一般来讲loud—loudly 大声地particular—particularly 特殊地，独特地proper ---properly合适地，恰当地main mai nly 主要地most多数——mostly多半，大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quickly 迅速地quiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地real—really 真正地recent ----recently 最近；近来sad— sadly悲伤地slow---slowly 缓慢地special—specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically 特定地，明确地stro ng— stro ngly坚决地，强烈地sudden—sudde nly 突然usual— usually 通常地fair—fairly公平地，相当地，非常地2. 以(l)e结尾的去e + y comfortable---comfortably 舒适地gen tle—gen tly温柔地，绅士地possible---possibly 可能地simple ----simply仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly 糟糕地reason able- reason ably 合理地probable— probably很有可能地in credible—in credibly 难以置信地true—truly 真实地whole—wholly 完全地full —fully完全地，全部地dull —dully迟钝地，呆滞地3•以-e结尾，保留-e,直接+ly rare—rarely罕见地，稀有地mere--merely 仅仅，只=only fortun ate—fortun ately 幸运地entire—entirely 完全地complete—completely 完全地extreme-extremely极度地，极其地absolute-absolutely 绝对地polite—politely 有礼貌地immediate—immediately 立即地，马上地safe—safely 安全地relative--relatively 相对地，比较地approximate--approximately 大约wise—wisely 明智地n ice—n icely彳艮好地close— closely亲密地，靠近地(close也可作adv.)3. 辅音字母+ y变ilyeasy— easily 容易地heavy—heavily 沉重地happy—happily 开心地hungry—hungrily 饥饿地healthy—healthily 健康地lucky—luckily 幸运地noisy—noisily 嘈杂地dry —dryly干燥地shy—shyly害羞地sly—slyly狡猾的4. 以ic结尾的+allyen ergetic— en ergetically 充满活力地automatic—automatically 自动地scientific —scientifically 科学地economic—economically 经济地basic— basically基础地，基本地public —publicly 公共地5•其它情况(1) 特殊：good—well好地well身体健康的，井(2) 既是形容词又是副词：CD有些以-ly 结尾的词daily, weekly, monthly, yearly,②fast、early、hard、late、far、alone、little、deep、high、straight、long△*注意：②以下-ly结尾的词为adj.friendly、lovely、lively、elderly、brotherly、fatherly 、motherly、lonely、deadly 、manly 、womanly、silly②2 有两个副词形式的词high—high \ highlywide—wide\widely loud—loud \ loudly deep—deep\deeply hard—hard \ hardly close—close \ closelylate—late \ lately②3 两个副词形式但意思不一样free --免费地hard -- 努力地、猛烈地just -- 恰好、仅仅、不久前late -- 迟most -- 最near -- 近pretty --很(adv.) short -- 突然地clean 径直地；完全地clear 完全地; 径直地；隔离close近地direct直线地，不绕圈子地firm 稳固地；稳定地high 高高地freely --随便不拘束地hardly--几乎不justly--公正地lately--最新地、最近地mostly--大部分地nearly-- 几乎prettily--漂亮shortly--不久前cleanly 干干净净地clearly 清楚地closely严密地；密切地directly 直接地；马上,立刻firmly 坚定地,坚决地highly 高度地；straightly (比较少用) 缓慢地容易地；轻松地sharply尖刻地；刻薄地straight直接地；正直地；马上;slow 怠工；慢慢走eas y 容易地easily sharp急剧地；准时地；音符准地slowly名词变形容词1名词+y_an ger 生气——angry hon es—hon esty 诚实的hun ger---h ungry 饥饿地fog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt ---guilty 内疚的health---healthy 健康地luck---lucky 幸运地cloud---cloudy 多云地wind—windy 有风地rain---rainy 下雨地snow---snowy 下雪地sun— sunny晴朗地tourist touristy 游客多的bus in ess---busy 忙碌地salt盐——salty咸的shin e---shi ny 发亮的silk丝绸一silky丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste tasty有味道的，美味的balanee -balaneed 平衡的spot ----spotted 有斑点的talent——talented有天赋的meaning— meaningful/meaningless 有意义的/无意义的care— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help---helpful / helpless 有帮助的/无助的home— homeless无家可归的colour---colourful 多彩的pa in ---pai nful 痛苦的use---useless/ useful 有用的/ 无用的thank—thankful充满感激的peace --- peaceful平静的，宁静的play--playful顽皮的，爱玩耍的4.名词+_able adjust--adjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable 舒服的kno wledge---k no wledgeable 有知识的suit 一套——suitable 合适的courage— courageous 勇敢的dan ge—dan gerous 危险的mystery ----mysterious 神秘的 6.ce_变tconfidence----con fide nt 自信的difference---different 不同的depe ndenc—depe ndent 依赖的in depe nden ce--i ndepe nden 独立的7加+alAddition —additional 附加的，额外的Class— classical 经典的medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musical 音乐的nature---natural 自然的person---personal 私人的） n ati on—n ati onal 国家的educati on---educati onal 有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original新颖的；独创的grammar—grammatical 语法的globe—global 全球的lovely 可爱的month---monthly 每月的10. 其他energy ---e nergetice有精力的strategy—strategic 战略的fool —foolish 愚蠢的freedom —free自由的，空的，免费的height —high 高的illness --- ill 生病的love—loving 慈爱的death-dead 死了的pleasure---pleasa nt / please（高兴的popularity—popular 流行的pride---proud骄傲的，自豪的scientist----scientific 科学的形容词变名词efficient 有效率的—efficiency 效率patient—patience/impatience depe nden —depe ndenc依赖性independent—independency 独立性true—truth high—height wide—width long—length possible—possibility responsible—responsibility urgent—urgency 紧急prosperous—prosperity 繁荣accurate—accuracy 准确性形容词变动词modern—modernize social--socialize fast--fastenshort/shorten long—lengthen—length(n.) wide--widenless--lessen strong—strengthen—strength(n.) large—enlarge名词变动词computer--computerize 名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelessly difference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily■■■■ I noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly 骄傲地sadness—sad—sadly safety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successfu—l successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckily wonder 奇迹—wonderful —wonderfully 方位的词名词—形容词East—eastern West—western South—southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China 四大洲名词形容词Africa 非洲--- AfricanEurope 欧洲——Europea n America 美洲-- American Asia 亚洲 ---- Asian。

高考英语--语法填空高频词词性转换及派生(1)

affect
effect
机构
agent
agency
侵略，侵犯
aggression
aggressive
aggressor
农业
agriculture
agricultural
同意
agree
agreement
agreeable
disagree
disagreement
分配
allocate
allocation
允许
适应，改编
adapt
adaptation
增加，
add
addition
additional
足够
adequacy
adequate
调整/使适应
adjust
adjustment
敬佩
admire
admiration
admirable
承认
admit
admission
收养，采纳
adopt
adoption
adopted
betrayal
盲的
blindness
blind
blindly
流血
bleed
blood
bloody
bleeding(n.)
使烦闷
bore
bored/boring
勇敢
bravery
brave
bravely
简洁的
brief
briefly
打碎
break
broken
呼吸
breathe
breath
breathless
academy
academic
加速
accelerate

历届高考英语常用词词性转换及派生

常用词词性转换及派生词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词使能够enable ability/disabilityable disabledisabled/unable不正常的abnormal normal缺席absence absent学术的academy academic加速accelerate acceleration接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable 接进access access accessible住宿accommodateaccommodation积累accumulateaccumulation陪伴accompanycompany精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate 达到，获得achieve achievement achievable获得，acquire acquisition习得表演，行动actaction /act/activityactive inactiveactual/actually适应，改编adapt adaptation增加，a dd addition additional足够adequacy adequate调整/使适应adjust adjustment敬佩admire admiration admirable承认admit admission收养，采纳adopt adoption adopted前进advance advance advanced好处advantage disadvantage事故accident accidentally使上瘾a ddict addition addicted/addictiveaddict做广告advertise advertisement advertiser 影响,打动affect effect机构 agentagency 侵略，侵犯 aggression aggressive aggressor 农业 agriculture agricultural同意 agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement 分配 allocate allocation 允许allowallowance allowable 使吃惊 amaze amazement amazing/amaz ed 抱负 ambition ambitious 逗乐、娱乐 amuseamusementamusing/amus ed 分析 analyze analysis 生气angerangry通知announce announcement使烦恼 annoy annoyanceannoying/anno yed期望 anticipate anticipation 焦虑，焦急anxietyanxiousanxiously鼓掌applaud applause约定appoint appointment 道歉apologize apology出现appear appearance disappear disappearanc e申请apply applicant application欣赏appreciateappreciation appreciable靠近，方法approach approach approachable批准；认可approve approval disapproval 争吵，争论argue argument arguable安排arrange arrangement到达arrive arrival评估，评价assess assessment帮助assist assistant/assis tance联系associate association假定，假设assume assumption确保assure assurance使惊讶astonish astonishment astonishing(ed)运动员athlete athletic原子atom atomic附上，依恋attach attachment吸引attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively 知道的awareness aware unaware烤bake bakery平衡balance balance balanced以…为基础base basis，base basic basement 洗澡bathe bath bathtub生，忍受bear birth bearable unbearablebirthday/birthplace美化beautify beauty beautiful beautifully 开始begin beginner beginning 表现behave behavior相信believe belief believable unbelievabl believablye有益的benefit beneficial背叛betray betrayal盲的blindness blind blindly流血bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.) 使烦闷bore bored/boring勇敢bravery brave bravely简洁的brief briefly打碎break broken呼吸breathe breath breathless breathlessly 晒，烧burn burnt忙碌business busy businessman 计算calculate calculation有能力的capability/capacitycapable关心，喜欢care care careful/carelesscarefully/carelessly偶然的casual casually 小心caution caution cautious庆祝celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity 中心centre central挑战challenge challenge challenging改变change change changeable unchangeabl e特点character characteristic （&n.）欢呼cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully 化学chemistry chemical chemist 小孩child childish childhood 选择choose choice chosen文明的civilize civilization civilized澄清clarify clarification分类classify class classic/classicalclassification靠近的close closely 关闭close close closed收集collect collection collective结合combine combination舒适comfort comfort comfortable uncomfortablediscomfort商业commerce c ommercial 承诺commit commitment沟通communicatecommunicationcommunicative陪伴accompanycompany/companion比较compare comparison comparable comparative赔偿compensatecompensation竞争compete competition/competencecompetitive competitor抱怨complain complaint信心confidence confident confidential关心；有关concern concern concernedunconcernedconcerning总结conclude conclusion 指挥conduct conductor使混淆confuse confusion confusing/con fused祝贺congratulatecongratulation连接connect connection connected意识consciousness conscious unconscious后果consequence consequent consequently 保存，保护conserve conservation conservative考虑consider consideration considerate considerable 构建construct construction咨询consult consultant消耗consume consumption矛盾contradictcontradictory贡献contributecontribution方便，便利convenience convenientinconvenientinconveniently习俗convention conventional 使相信convince convincing 纠正correct correction correct腐败corruption corrupt鼓励encouragecourage courageous discourage encouragement覆盖cover cover covered uncovered创造create creation creative creativity犯罪crime/criminalcriminal批评的criticize critic/criticismcritical拥挤的crowd crowded残忍cruelty cruel文化culture cultural好奇的curiosity curious骑自信车cycle cyclist recycle危险endanger danger dangerous endangered 死die death dead deadly决定decide decision decisive宣布declare declaration装饰decorate decoration防卫，保护defend defence定义define definition故意的deliberate deliberately 高兴delight delight delighted delightful投递deliver delivery要求demand demand demanding否认，拒绝deny denial离开depart departure依赖depend dependence dependent independent independence 沮丧depress depression depressed深deepen depth deep deeply描述describe description绝望的desperation desperate desperately 破坏destroy destruction决定determinedetermination determined发展；晒相develop development developed developing 献身，奉献devote devotion devoted区别,不同differ、differentiatedifference different differently困难difficulty difficult指挥，指示directdirection/directordirect directly使失望disappointdisappointmentdisappointing(ed)使泄气discouragediscouragementdiscouraging(ed)发现discover discovery歧视，区分discriminatediscrimination讨论discuss discussion恶心disgust disgust disgusting/ed距离distance distant分配distribute distribution打扰disturb disturbing分开，分成divide division divided捐献donate donation喝drink drinker drunk昏暗的dusk dusky灰尘dust dusty经济economy economic/ economisteconomical编辑edit edition editor教育educate education/educatoreducational效率efficient efficiency 年长的elder elderly 选举elect election电electricity electric/electronicelectrical优雅elegance elegant尴尬embarrassembarrassmentembarrassed/ing紧急emergency emergent 情绪emotion emotional强调emphasizeemphasis雇用employ employment employed unemployed employer(ee)鼓励encourageencouragemente ncouraging/ed结束end end/ending endless 活力，energy energetic享受enjoy enjoyment enjoyable joyful 扩大enlarge large询问enquire enquiry进入enter entry/entrance娱乐entertain entertainment热情enthusiasm enthusiastic环境environment environmental environmenta list嫉妒envy 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2023届高考英语常用词性转换汇总(近五年真题)课件

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4.动词、名词变形容词的后缀常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀有－able，－al，－ful，－ed，－ing，－ible，－ive，－ous，－some，－y，－ern，－ish等。
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5.表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀常见的表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀有dis－，il－，im－，in－，ir－，mis－， un－，－less等。
tips： believe变名词形式属于特殊变形，无规律可循的特殊变形还有： vary相异→variety多种式样 weigh有……重→weight重量 choose选择→choice
7) -age表示状态：
动词/形容词→名词
选择除了上述已考查过的类型外，名词还有以下构词方式，按考查频次排序如下： 1) 词尾加-ance/-ence表示性质、状况、行为或程度： appear出现，显现→appearance出现，外貌 perform表演→performance表演 prefer较喜欢→preference偏爱 guide指引→guidance引导，指导 2) 词尾ent变为ence，ant变为ance： different不同的→difference不同(之处) silent沉默的,不说话的→silence沉默，寂静 patient有耐心的→patience耐心 absent缺席的→absence缺席 present出席的→presence出席confident自信的→confidence信心 convenient方便的→convenience便利important重要的→importance重要(性) 3) -y/-cy/-ity表示性质或状态,动作或结果： 2020全国三卷）curious好奇的——curiosity好奇心（2020新高考一卷）accurate精确的——accuracy精确性 difficult困难的→difficulty困难 safe安全的→safety安全responsible负责的→responsibility责任 disabled丧失能力的→disability 缺陷，障碍recover恢复→recovery恢复，痊愈 discover发现→discovery发现fluent流利的→fluency流利，流畅accurate准确的→accuracy准确(性) 4) -th表示结果、过程、性质、状态: warm温暖的→warmth温暖deep深的→depth深(度)strong强壮的→strength力量 long长的→length长度 wide宽的→ width宽度 5) -ure/-ture表示行为、状态或结果等: fail失败→failure失败press压，挤→ pressure 压力mix混合→mixture混合，混合物 6) -al表示行为或状态： arrive到达→arrival到达propose提议，建议→proposal提议，建议

高三词汇必背知识点

高三词汇必背知识点高三学生是处于高考备战的关键时期，词汇的掌握对于他们的语言能力和阅读理解能力都具有极大的影响。

在这篇文章中，我将为大家整理出高三词汇必背的知识点，帮助同学们更好地备战高考。

一、词性转换在高考英语试卷中，常常会要求同学们根据上下文的需要，将词汇进行不同的词性转换。

以下是一些常见的词性转换知识点：1. 名词转形容词：在高考中常见的名词转形容词的词缀有：-ful，-less，-able/-ible等。

比如：careful (谨慎的)，homeless (无家可归的)，comfortable (舒适的)。

2. 形容词转副词：在高考中常见的形容词转副词的词缀有：-ly。

比如：quickly (快速地)，carefully (小心地)，easily (容易地)。

3. 动词转名词：在高考中常见的动词转名词的词缀有：-tion，-ing。

比如：conversation (对话)，writing (写作)。

二、常见词汇辨析在高考英语试卷中，常常会出现一些意思相近但用法不同的词汇，需要同学们准确地辨析其区别。

以下是一些常见的词汇辨析知识点：1. 适应和适合：adapt和suit都可以表示"适应"的意思，但用法稍有不同。

adapt表示通过调整自己来适应环境或者情况，suit则表示某物或某人符合某种要求或者适合某种情况。

比如：He needs to adapt to the new school. (他需要适应新学校。

) The job suits her perfectly. (这份工作非常适合她。

)2. 多次和多次：many times和often都可以表示"多次"的意思，但用法稍有不同。

many times通常修饰动词，表示在不同的时间点发生了多次，而often通常放在句子中的谓语动词之前，表示在一段时间内频繁地发生。

比如：He has been to Beijing many times. (他去过北京多次。

高中选修重点词汇词性转换汇总(完整版)

高中选修重点词汇词性转换汇总（完整版）faith n.信任，忠实——faithful adj.可信任的，忠实的——faithfully adv.可信任地，忠实地consequent adj.随之发生的，作为结果的——consequently adv.因此convention n.传统——conventional adj.传统的——conventionally adv.传统上地type n.类型，种类——typical adj.典型的——typically adv.典型地evident adj.明显的——evidence n.证据——evidently adv.显而易见地adopt v.采用，收养——adoption n.采用，收养possess v.拥有——possession n.财产，拥有物predict v.语言，预测——prediction n.预测——predictor n.预言家specific adj.具体的——specifically adv.明确地，具体地effective adj.有效的——effectively adv.有效地permanent adj.永久的——permanence n.永恒，永久flexible adj.可变通的，灵活的——flexibly adv.灵活地——flexibility n.灵活salt n.盐——salty adj.含盐的，咸的end n.结束——endless adj.无边无尽的translate v.翻译——translation n.翻译——translator n.翻译家eventual adj.最后的——eventually adv.最后sorrow n.悲伤——sorrowful adj.悲伤的，难过的appropriate adj.合适的，恰当的——appropriately adv.合适地——appropriation n.合适，恰当darkness n.黑暗——dark adj.黑暗的warm adj.暖和的——warmth n.温暖scholar n.学者——scholarship n.奖学金health n.健康—— healthy adj.健康的fit adj.合适的，健康的——fitness n.健身，适合——unfit adj.不适合的stress n.压力v.强调——stressful adj.有压力的obese adj.肥胖的——obesity n.肥胖adolescent adj.青少年的——adolescence n.青春期addict v.使沉迷，使上瘾n.吸毒成瘾的人，对……入迷的人——addicted adj.上瘾的——addiction n.入迷，嗜好automatic n.自动化adj.自动化的——automatically adv.自动化地mental adj.精神上的——mentally adv.精神上地normal adj.正常的—— normally adv.正常地——abnormal adj.异常的strong adj.强壮的——strength n.力气，力量——strengthen v.加强desperate adj.令人绝望的——desperately adv.令人绝望地disappoint v.使失望——disappointed adj.失望的——disappointing adj. 令人失望的——disappointment n.失望weak adj.虚弱的——weakness n.缺点——weaken v.减弱inject v.注射——injection n.注射judge n.裁判，法官v.判断，裁决——judgement n.评判embarrass v.使尴尬——embarrassed adj.尴尬的——embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的——embarrassment n.尴尬，窘迫consume v.消费——consumer n.消费者measure v.测量——measurement n.测量，衡量environment n.环境——environmental adj.环境的——environmentalist n.环保主义者steady adj.稳定的——steadily adv.稳定地exist v.存在—— existence n.存在，生存——existent adj.存在的commit v.保证，承诺——commitment n.承诺，投入pollute v.污染——pollution n.污染物grow v.成长——growth n.长大contribute v.贡献——contribution n.贡献erupt v.爆发——eruption n.爆发absolute adj.绝对的，完全的——absolutely adv.绝对地，完全地conscious adj.有意识的——consciously adv.有意识地——unconscious adj.无意识的diverse adj.多样的——diversity n.多样性spectacular adj.壮观的——spectacularly adv.壮观地disability n.残疾，缺陷——disabled adj.残疾的，有缺陷的ambition n.雄心，抱负——ambitious adj.有雄心的，有抱负的dictate v.听写——dictation n.听写noise n.噪音——noisy adj.吵闹的suit v.适合——suitable adj.合适的benefit v.有利于n.利益，好处——beneficial adj.有益的adapt v.适应，改编——adaptation n.适应，改编absence n.缺席——absent adj.不在场的，缺席的annoy v.惹怒，生气——annoyed adj.生气的，恼怒的——annoyance n.恼怒psychology n.心理学——psychologically adv.心理学地encourage v.鼓励——encouragement n.鼓励conduct v.指挥，直到——conduction n.指挥——conductor n.指挥员，列车员slave n.奴隶——slavery n.奴隶制congratulate v.恭喜——congratulation n.恭喜，祝贺adequate adj.充足的——adequately adv.充足地access n.通道，机会v.接近，到达，进入——accessible adj.可到达的，可接近的hand n.手——handy adj.在手边的approve v.支持——approval n.支持，赞成elegant adj.优雅的——elegance n.优雅awful adj.极坏的——awfully adv.极坏地imagine v.想象，设想——imaginary adj.具有想象力的——imagination n.想象力talent n.才艺，才华——talented adj.有才艺的，有天赋的obey v.遵守，顺从——disobey v.违反assess v.评估—— assessment n.评估migrate v.迁移——migration n.迁移accommodate v.容纳——accommodation n.住宿reflect v.反映，反射——refection n.反射pension n.养老金——pensioner n.领养老金的人mud n.泥土，泥泞——muddy adj.泥泞的week n.周——weekly adj.每周的distribute v.分发——distribution n.分发finance n.金融——financial adj.金融的，财政的secure adj.安全的——security n.安全operate v.操作——operation n.造作，手术——operator n.操作员comfort v.使舒服——comfortable adj.舒适的——comfortably adv.舒适地——uncomfortable adj.不舒服的require v.要求——requirement n.要求revise v.修改，修订——revision n.修订，修改contradict v.反驳——contraction n.矛盾，驳斥——contradictory adj.矛盾的，对立的occupy v.占据——occupation n.职业，占领abundant adj.丰富的，富裕的——abundance n.富饶，丰富govern v.统治——governor n.统治者——government n.政府distinct adj.不同的，清楚的——distinction n.区分major n.主修，专业adj. 主要的——majority n.大多数adventure n.冒险——adventurer n.冒险家——adventurous adj.冒险的elect v.选举——election n.选举apparent adj.明显的——apparently adv.明显地punish v.惩罚——punishment n.惩罚exact adj.确切的——exactly adv.确切地object v.反对——objection n.反对accumulate v.积累——accumulation n.积累short adj.短的，缺少的——shortly adv.不久popular adj.流行的，盛行的——popularity n.流行mere adj.仅仅的——merely adv.仅仅，只不过decorate v.装饰——decoration n.装饰物reason n.理由——reasonable adj.合理的abrupt adj.突然的——abruptly adv.突然地convenient adj.方便的，便利的——convenience n.便利caution n.小心，谨慎——cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的expect v.期待——expectation n.预期merry adj.开心的，愉快的——merrily adv.愉快地recognize v.辨认出——recognition n.辨认innocent adj.无辜的——innocence n.无辜，天真occasional adj.偶尔的——occasionally adv.偶尔，有时associate v.联系，结合——association n.协会，社团，联盟practice n.练习——practical adj.实用的——practically adv.实用地competence n.能力——competent adj.能够胜任的professor n.教授——profession n.专业amaze v.使惊讶——amazed adj. 惊讶的——amazing adj.令人惊讶的——amazement n.惊奇fortune n.财富——fortunate adj.幸运的——fortunately adv.幸运地——unfortunately adv.不幸运地significance n.意义——significant adj.有意义的reception n.接待，招待——receptionist n.接待员。

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精心整理常用词词性转换及派生

词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词使能够 enable ability/disability able disable disabled/unable 不正常的 abnormal normal 缺席 absence absent 学术的 academy academic 加速 accelerate acceleration 接受 accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable 接进 access access accessible 住宿 accommodate accommodation 积累 accumulate accumulation 陪伴 accompany company 精确的 accuracy accurate inaccurate 达到，获得 achieve achievement achievable 获得，习得 acquire acquisition 表演，行动 act action /act /activity active inactive actual/actually 适应，改编 adapt adaptation 增加， add addition additional 足够 adequacy adequate 调整/使适应 adjust adjustment 敬佩 admire admiration admirable 承认 admit admission 收养，采纳 adopt adoption adopted 前进 advance advance advanced 好处 advantage disadvantage 事故 accident accidentally 使上瘾 addict addition addicted /addictive addict 做广告 advertise advertisement advertiser 影响,打动 affect effect 机构 agent agency 侵略，侵犯 aggression aggressive aggressor 农业 agriculture agricultural 同意 agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement 分配 allocate allocation 允许 allow allowance allowable 使吃惊 amaze amazement amazing/amazed 抱负 ambition ambitious 逗乐、娱乐 amuse amusement amusing/amused 分析 analyze analysis 精心整理生气 anger angry 通知 announce announcement 使烦恼 annoy annoyance annoying/annoyed 期望 anticipate anticipation 焦虑，焦急 anxiety anxious anxiously 鼓掌 applaud applause 约定 appoint appointment 道歉 apologize apology 出现 appear appearance disappear disappearance 申请 apply applicant application 欣赏 appreciate appreciation appreciable 靠近，方法 approach approach approachable 批准；认可 approve approval disapproval 争吵，争论 argue argument arguable 安排 arrange arrangement 到达 arrive arrival 评估，评价 assess assessment 帮助 assist assistant/assistance 联系 associate association 假定，假设 assume assumption 使惊讶 astonish astonishment astonishing(ed) 运动员 athlete athletic 附上，依恋 attach attachment 吸引 attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively 知道的 awareness aware unaware 烤 bake bakery 平衡 balance balance balanced 以…为基础 base basis，base basic basement 洗澡 bathe bath bathtub 生，忍受 bear birth bearable unbearable birthday/birthplace 美化 beautify beauty beautiful beautifully 开始 begin beginner beginning 表现 behave behavior 相信 believe belief believable unbelievable believably 有益的 benefit beneficial 背叛 betray betrayal 盲的 blindness blind blindly 流血 bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.) 使烦闷 bore bored/boring 勇敢 bravery brave bravely 简洁的 brief briefly 精心整理打碎 break broken 呼吸 breathe breath breathless breathlessly 晒，烧 burn burnt 忙碌 business busy businessman 计算 calculate calculation 有能力的 capability/capacity capable 关心，喜欢 care care careful/careless carefully/carelessly 偶然的 casual casually 小心 caution caution cautious 庆祝 celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity 中心 centre central 挑战 challenge challenge challenging 改变 change change changeable unchangeable 特点 character characteristic（&n.）欢呼 cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully 化学 chemistry chemical chemist 小孩 child childish childhood 选择 choose choice chosen 文明的 civilize civilization civilized 澄清 clarify clarification 分类 classify class classic/ classical classification 靠近的 close closely 关闭 close close closed 收集 collect collection collective 结合 combine combination 舒适 comfort comfort comfortable uncomfortable discomfort 商业 commerce commercial 承诺 commit commitment 沟通 communicate communication communicative 陪伴 accompany company/companion 比较 compare comparison comparable comparative 赔偿 compensate compensation

竞争 compete competition/ competence competitive competitor 抱怨 complain complaint 信心 confidence confident confidential 关心；有关 concern concern concerned unconcerned concerning 总结 conclude conclusion 指挥 conduct conductor 使混淆 confuse confusion confusing/confused 祝贺 congratulate congratulation 连接 connect connection connected 精心整理意识 consciousness conscious unconscious 后果 consequence consequent consequently 保存，保护 conserve conservation conservative 考虑 consider consideration considerate considerable 构建 construct construction 咨询 consult consultant 消耗 consume consumption 矛盾 contradict contradictory 贡献 contribute contribution 方便，便利 convenience convenient inconvenient inconveniently 习俗 convention conventional 使相信 convince convincing 纠正 correct correction correct 腐败 corruption corrupt 鼓励 encourage courage courageous discourage encouragement 覆盖 cover cover covered uncovered 创造 create creation creative creativity 犯罪 crime/ criminal criminal 批评的 criticize critic/criticism critical 拥挤的 crowd crowded 残忍 cruelty cruel 文化 culture cultural 好奇的 curiosity curious 骑自信车 cycle cyclist recycle 危险 endanger danger dangerous endangered 死 die death dead deadly 决定 decide decision decisive 宣布 declare declaration 装饰 decorate decoration 防卫，保护 defend defence 定义 define definition 故意的 deliberate deliberately 高兴 delight delight delighted delightful 投递 deliver delivery 要求 demand demand demanding 否认，拒绝 deny denial 离开 depart departure 依赖 depend dependence dependent independent independence 沮丧 depress depression depressed 深 deepen depth deep deeply 描述 describe description