2019-2020学年秋人教版八年级英语上册期中测试题(有答案)

八年级英语第一学期期中测试卷时间：120分钟满分：120分一、听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(每小题1分，共5分)1．A.game shows B．talk shows C．talent shows2．A.the best B．the worst C．the worse3．A.longer B．shorter C．smarter4．A.often B．usually C．never5．A.anything B．something C．anyone二、听句子，选择与所听句子意思相符或相近的选项(每小题1分，共5分) 6．A.Math is our favorite lesson.B．We don't like the math lesson at all.7．A.Give your photos to me when you come back.B．Show your photos to me when you return.8．A.I like the pandas better than the monkeys.B．The monkeys are better than the pandas.9．A.Sometimes my father takes the bus to work.B．My father always goes to work on foot.10．A.Mr Li is a kind teacher.B．M r Li works in a hospital.三、听对话及问题，选择最佳答案(每小题1分，共5分)11．A.48. B．28. C．20.12．A.Next Tuesday. B．Next Wednesday.C．Next Thursday.13．A.A truck. B．A bus. C．A car.14．A.Three days. B．Four days. C．Five days.15．A.In Beijing. B．In Shanghai. C．In Nanjing.四、听短文，根据听到的内容判断正(A)误(B)(每小题1分，共5分)16．The tickets were cheap.()17．Susan likes music very much.()18．Miss Li is her math teacher.()19．All the students like Miss Li.()20．Every day Susan gets up early.()第Ⅱ卷笔试部分(100分))五、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)21．We had ________ vacation last summer and ________ vacation was enjoyable.A．an；a B．a；the C．the；a D．an；the22．Although I want to buy a computer，________ I don't have enough money.A．/ B．but C．so D．and23．—A ship with 456 people sank in the Changjiang River on the night of June 1.—I could ________ control my feelings at the moment.A．really B．hardly C．nearly D．clearly24．Lucy's pants are the same ________Lingling's.But her sweater is different ________Lingling's.A．to；from B．as；with C．with；with D．as；from25．Seeing so many people on the street，Tracy stopped ________ a look.A．to have B．have C．having D．has26．I ________the sitcom. It's too long.A．like B．don't mindC．can't stand D．love27．My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful with trees and flowers on ________ sides of the road.A．all B．bothC．neither D．either28．—Why do all the students like Lucy ________ than Lily?—Because Lucy is ________ than Lily.A．better；friendlier B．better；friendlyC．best；friendliest D．best；friendly29．—________would you like to choose to live in，Chengdu，Beijing or Shanghai?—Chengdu，I think.A．How B．What C．When D．Which30．—________ is the street crowded with so many people?—Because they are waiting to watch the boat races.A．Why B．Where C．How D．Who31．Shu-How Lin is now one of________ basketball players in the NBA.A．popular B．less popularC．more popular D．the most popular32．—What should we do to reduce food waste?—In a restaurant only order as________ as we need and try to eat it up.A．much B．more C．most D．many33．—Look，________is dancing under the tree.—Oh，that's my cousin，Anna.A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody34．Alice likes doing housework.She ________her room every afternoon.A．cleans B．cleanedC．is cleaning D．has cleaned35．The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad ________ our health.A．from B．with C．of D．for六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)(词数：约140；建议用时：7分钟)A train stopped at a small station. An old man on the train ________(36) out of the window and ________(37) a woman. The woman was selling cakes，and many people from ________(38) train were buying them. The old man wanted to buy a cake，________(39)the woman was standing far from him. It was raining hard and he didn't want to go out of the train.Suddenly he saw a boy. The boy was walking on the platform(站台)________(40) from him. So he shouted，“Come here，boy.Do you know ________(41) each of the cakes is？”“Five cents(美分)，”the boy answered. The old man gave the boy ________(42) cents and asked him to buy ________(43)．“One is for me，and the other is for you.”Some time ________(44)，the boy came back. He was eating a cake. He gave the old man five cents and said，“Sorry，there was only ________(45)．”36．A.took B．looked C．went D．got37．A.saw B．heard C．helped D．looked38．A.a B．an C．/ D．the39．A.so B．but C．or D．then40．A.not far B．not near C．near D．in41．A.how many B．how much C．what D．how 42．A.fifteen B．twenty C．ten D．five43．A.two cakes B．three cakesC．four cakes D．one cake44．A.after B．later C．late D．before45．A.one cake B．two cakesC．some cakes D．three cakes七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)A(词数：约130；建议用时：4分钟) The follo w ing is a QUIZ(自测) from a magazine：to work/ schooA．Living pretty well in a big city.B．Flying on planes only twice a year.C．Almost always recycling used things.D．Using 15 hours of electricity each day.47．How many points does the average person get?A．7 points. B．8—10 points.C．11—13 points. D．14—15 points.48．Tom li v es in a city, goes to w ork by sub w ay, flies on airplanes once a year, uses 15 hours of electricity a day, and sometimes recycles used things. How many points does he get?A．11 points. B．12 points.C．13 points. D．14 points.49．What should we do to avoid making more polluti on?A．Go to school on foot.B．Using more than 12 hours of electricity every day.C．Never recycle used things.D．Go to work by car.50．Which of the following would be the best title for the quiz?A．Where Do You Live?B．What Do You Recycle?C．Why Do We Travel?D．How Green Are You?B(词数：约190；建议用时：6分钟)Chris and Jessica live in Miami，Florida.They are packing(收拾行李)now.They're going away for a three-week vacation tomorrow.They're going to rent(租)a house near a small lake about 100 miles north of the city.Chris is a carpenter(木匠)and he works hard.He often works ten hours a day，and he makes good money.He helps to build and repair houses.He likes his job and Miami.Jessica spends a lot of time working in her office and taking people to see houses.Her job and her family keep her busy.She gets little time to read and relax during the year.Chris and Jessica enjoy the quiet of the country.Chris loves fishing.He is going to rent a boat and he will go fishing on the lake for four or five hours every day during the vacation.Jessica doesn't like fishing，but she's an excellent swimmer.She is going swimming every afternoon during the vacation.After that，she will sit in the yard and read for a few hours.She especially likes to read novels.Both Chris and Jessica believe that they will have a great time there!51．Chris and Jessica are packing because ________.A．they will take a vacationB．they'll rent another boat to live inC．they are going fishingD．they are selling their house52．Chris is a ________.A．fisherman B．writerC．teacher D．carpenter53．Jessica will swim ________during the vacation.A．once a week B．every afternoonC．twice a day D．every morning54．Jessica will read novels ________.A．before swimming B．before lunchC．after swimming D．after supper55．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Chris will buy a boat to go fishing.B．It takes Jessica lots of time to work in her office.C．Jessica has little time to read and relax during the year.D．Chris makes good money.C(词数：约220；建议用时：6分钟)Jane Goodall is a famous scientist.For more than 40 years，Goodall lived mostly in Tanzania in East Africa，studying chimpanzees.As a young child，Jane Goodall was interested in animals.She grew up in the English countryside and was always climbing trees or riding horses.When Jane was 23，she got a chance to go to Africa.Even though she had never been to college，she got a job with a famous scientist named Louis Leakey.One day Louis Leakey said he needed a volunteer.He needed someone to go to a lake in Tanzania to study a kind of chimpanzees.Jane was excited.On July 16，1960，she began her exploration(探索)．At first，the chimpanzees ran away from Jane.But with time passing，they got used to her being around.Every day，Jane would follow the chimpanzees，taking notes on their behavior.She learned many new things about chimpanzees. She watched how a chimpanzee made a tool.She learned how some chimpanzees became good leaders. She watched how mother chimpanzees raised their children. She watched animals get angry and get upset.She wrote everything down so others would understand animals as she did. She learned that if you pay really close attention to animals，you will understand what they are “saying”．56．What is the best title of the passage?A．Jane Goodall's college lifeB．Jane Goodall's familyC．Jane Goodall，a famous scientistD．Jane Goodall and Louis Leakey57．What is the correct order of the following according to the passage?a．Jane went to Africa.b．Jane started her exploration.c．Jane worked with Louis Leakey.d．Jane was born in the countryside.e．Jane followed chimpanzees.A．d-a-e-b-c B．b-a-c-d-eC．a-d-c-b-e D．d-a-c-b-e58．Louis Leakey chose Jane Goodall as a volunteer to ________.A ．plant treesB ．raise horsesC ．study chimpanzeesD ．do experiments59．Jane ________ the chimpanzees' behavior to help others understand them.A ．wrote downB ．took pictures ofC ．made videos ofD ．drew pictures about60．From the passage we can infer(推断) that________.A ．mother chimpanzees raise their childrenB ．people can communicate with animalsC ．animals don't get excitedD ．chimpanzees make tools八、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，完成句中所缺单词(每小题1分，共5分)61．Jack always works hard and he sets a good e________ for us.62．Where there's life ，there's h________．63．—Do you like keeping ________(日记)?—No ，I feel I have nothing to write down.64．—Why is it noisy in the room?—Because it is ________(满的)of people.65．________(几乎)everyone knows that he is a famous writer.九、选词或短语填空(每小题1分，共5分)66．The children don't __________________ their safety when they are having a good time.67．Now you can buy the books ____________ because they are on sale.68．—Could you give me something to eat? I'm ____________ now.—OK.Here you are.69．My daughter __________________ cries loud.She is a quiet girl.70．—How long did you write the story?—____________ 3 days.十、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整(每空限填一词)A: Hello! Are you Lin Ming?B：Yes, I am.A：You look the ________(71)as your twin brother, Lin Dong.B：As you can see, in some ways, we look the same, ________(72)we also have some differences.A：What're they?B：Though we ________(73)have yellow hair, my hair is shorter than his. I'm good at playing football, but he does well in drawing.A：And?B：I'm________(74) outgoing but he is quieter.He likes to stay at home.A：________(75)is taller，you or Lin Dong?B：I'm much taller than him because I do more exercise.十一、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)(词数：约260；建议用时：6分钟) 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成文后的句子In 1901，Karl Landsteiner，an Austrian scientist，discovered that there are four types of blood.These four blood types were named A，B，AB and O．People have one of these four types.Blood type O is the most common around the world.Blood type A is the second most common，and type AB is the least common.If people with type A blood are given type B blood，or people with type B blood are given type A blood，they will probably die.In 1927，a Japanese doctor，Furukawa Takeji，carried out research and came up with the idea that people with different blood types also had different personalities.He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious；people with type B blood are curious，cheerful and outgoing；people with type O blood are generous and honest；those with type AB blood are often caring，original and careful.More recently，a doctor in the United States wrote a book that links blood types and what people eat.For example，his book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread.A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables.His book，Eat Right for Your Type，has been a hit with people who want to lose weight.However，Dr.Peter D'Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person's blood type can do more than help them lose weight.He thinks it will make the person healthier in other ways，too.76．The Austrian scientist，Karl Landsteiner found that there are________________________.77．People with type B blood will be in danger if they are given ________________.78. The Japanese doctor found people with type B blood are usually________________________________．79．An American doctor found there was a relationship between blood types and ________________.80．Dr.Peter D'Adamo thinks________________________________________________ will make the person healthier in other ways，too.十二、书面表达(15分)“运动与健康”是当今备受关注的话题。