大学英语四级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷273(题后含答案及解析)

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大学英语四级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷250(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语四级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷250(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语四级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷250(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Why does the naked eye seldom see the dance of the songbirds?2. What should the researchers do next?1.A.The songbirds have transparent legs.B.The songbirds dance very quickly.C.The songbirds often hide behind the leaves.D.The songbirds never dance in the day time.正确答案:B解析:由新闻首句可知,科学家们发现一种鸣鸟会跳踢踏舞,但是因为动作太快,人们的肉眼往往看不到。

2.A.To study the daily schedule of the songbird.B.To discover the relationship between the courtship and dance.C.To research how the dance was invented.D.To find more songbirds’ dances.正确答案:B解析:新闻中提到,研究人员下一步要做的是搞清楚他们的示爱与这种舞步之间的关系。

听力原文:(3)The World Bank has warned that 100 million more people will be pushed into poverty by 2030 unless action is taken to prevent global warming. It says global warming will ravage crops and fuel the spread of malaria and other diseases. Laura Becca reports from Washington. “The World Bank says that climate change is already having an effect on the poorest people who were struggling to raise crops in extreme weather and low rainfall. They say the world’s poorer receive fewer resources and are woefully unprepared to deal with further climate shocks such as rising seas or severe drought.(4)They’re calling for more to be done to help those in need and they want world leaders to act to reduce carbon emissions. That report had been released just a few weeks before a UN climate summit in Paris.”3. What will make more people become poor by 2030?4. What should world leaders do?3.A.Global warming.B.Nuclear wars.C.Food crisis.D.Economic depression.正确答案:A解析:新闻中提到,世界银行发出警告如果不制止全球变暖现象的话,到2030年全球的贫困人口会再增加一亿。

大学英语四级改革适用(阅读)模拟试卷253(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语四级改革适用(阅读)模拟试卷253(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语四级改革适用(阅读)模拟试卷253(题后含答案及解析) 题型有: 3. Reading ComprehensionPart III Reading ComprehensionSection CNew Yorkers are gradually getting used to more pedaling passengers on those shining blue Citi Bikes. But what about local bike shops? Is Citi Bike rolling up riders at their expense? At Gotham Bikes in Tribeca, manager W. Ben said the shop has seen an increase in its overall sales due to the bike-share program. “It’s getting more people on the road, more people learning about the sport and getting involved,” he said. An employee at Danny’s Cycles in Gramercy also said Citi Bike is a good option for people to ease into biking in a city famed for its traffic jams and aggressive drivers. “ They can try out a bike without committing to buying one,” he said. Rentals are not a big part of the business at either Gotham Bikes or Danny’s Cycles. But for Frank’s Bike Shop, a small business on Grand St. , the bike-share program has been bad news. Owner Frank Arroyo said his rental business has decreased by 90 percent since Citi Bike was rolled out last month. Arroyo’s main rental customers are European tourists, who have since been drawn away by Citi Bikes. However, Ben said the bike-share is good for bike sales at his shop. “ People have used the bike-share and realized how great it is to bike in the city, then decide that they want something nicer for themselves,” he noted. Christian Farrell of Waterfront Bicycle Shop, on West St. just north of Christopher St., said initially he was concerned about bike-share, though, he admitted, “I was happy to see people on bikes. “Farrell’s early concerns were echoed by Andrew Crooks, owner of NYC Velo, at 64 Second Ave. “It seemed like a great idea, but one that would be difficult to implement,” Crooks said of Citi Bike. He said he worried about inexperienced riders’lack of awareness of biking rules and strong negative reaction from non-cyclists. However, he said, it’s still too early to tell if his business has been impacted. While it’s possible bike-share will cause a drop in business, Crooks allowed that the idea is a positive step forward for New York city.1.What is the author’s chief concern about the increasing use of Citi Bikes in New York?A.How non-cyclists will respond to it.B.Whether local bike shops will suffer.C.Whether local bike businesses will oppose it.D.How the safety of bike riders can be ensured.正确答案:B 涉及知识点:仔细阅读2.What happened to Gotham Bikes as a result of the bike-share program?A.It found its bike sales unaffected.B.It shifted its business to rentals.C.It saw its bike sales on the riseD.It rented more bikes to tourists.正确答案:C 涉及知识点:仔细阅读3.Why is the bike-share program bad news for Frank’s Bike Shop?A.It cannot meet the demand of the bike-share program.B.Its customers have been drawn away by Citi Bikes.C.Its bike prices have to be lowered again and again.D.It has to compete with the city’s bike rental shops.正确答案:B 涉及知识点:仔细阅读4.Why did Andrew Crooks think that the bike-share program would be difficult to execute?A.Inexperienced riders might break biking rules.B.Conflicts might arise among bike rental shops.C.Traffic conditions might worsen in the downtown area.D.There are not enough lanes to accommodate the bikes.正确答案:A 涉及知识点:仔细阅读5.What is the general attitude of local bike shops towards Citi Bike?A.Wait-and-see.B.Negative.C.Indifferent.D.Approving.正确答案:D 涉及知识点:仔细阅读Various studies have shown that increased spending on education has not led to measurable improvements in learning. Between 1980 and 2008, staff and teachers at US public schools grew roughly twice as fast as students. Yet students showed no additional learning in achievement tests.Universities show similar trends of increased administration personnel and costs without greater learning, as documented in Richard Arum and Josipa Roksa’s recent book Academically Adrift: Limited Learning on College Campuses. A survey shows that 63% of employers say that recent college graduates don’t have the skills they need to succeed and 25% of employers say that entry-level writing skills are lacking. Some simplistically attribute the decline in our public education system to the drain of the skilled studentsby private schools, but far more significant events were at work. Public schools worked well until about the 1970s. In fact, until that time, public schools provided far better education than private ones. It was the underperforming students who were thrown out of public schools and went to private ones. A prominent reason public schools did well was that many highly qualified women had few options for working outside the house other than being teachers or nurses. They accepted relatively low pay, difficult working conditions, and gave their very best. Having such a large supply of talented women teachers meant that society could pay less for their services. Women’s liberation opened up new professional opportunities for women, and, over time, some of the best left teaching as a career option, bringing about a gradual decline in the quality of schooling. Also around that time, regulations, government, and unions came to dictate pay, prevent advancements, and introduce bureaucratic(官僚的) standard for advancement. Large education bureaucracies and unions came to dominate the landscape, confusing activity with achievement. Bureaucrats regularly rewrite curriculums, talk nonsense about theories of education, and require ever more administrators. The end result had been that, after all the spending, students have worse math and reading skills than both their foreign peers and earlier generations spending far less on education—as all the accumulating evidence now documents.6.What do we learn from various studies on America’s public education?A.Achievement tests have failed to truly reflect the quality of teaching.B.Public schools lack the resources to compete with private schools.C.Little improvement in education has resulted from increased spending.D.The number of students has increased much faster than that of teachers.正确答案:C 涉及知识点:仔细阅读7.How do some people explain the decline in public education?A.Government investment does not meet schools’ needs.B.Skilled students are moving to private schools.C.Qualified teachers are far from adequately paid.D.Training of students’ basic skills is neglected.正确答案:B 涉及知识点:仔细阅读8.What was a significant contributor to the past glory of public schools?A.Well-behaved students.B.Efficient administration.C.Talented women teachers.D.Generous pay for teachers.正确答案:C 涉及知识点:仔细阅读9.Why did some of the best women teachers leave teaching?A.New career opportunities were made available to them by women’s liberation.B.Higher academic requirements made it difficult for them to stay in their jobs.C.They were unhappy with the bureaucratic administration in their schools.D.The heavy teaching loads left them little time and energy for family life.正确答案:A 涉及知识点:仔细阅读10.What does the author think is one of the results of government involvement in education?A.Increasing emphasis on theories of education.B.Highly standardized teaching methods.C.Students’ improved academic performance.D.An ever-growing number of administrators.正确答案:D 涉及知识点:仔细阅读The rise of the Internet has been one of the most transformative developments in human history, comparable in impact to the invention of the printing press and the telegraph. Over two billion people worldwide now have access to vastly more information than ever before, and can communicate with each other instantly, often using Web-connected mobile devices they carry everywhere. But the Internet’s tremendous impact has only just begun. “Mass adoption of the Internet is driving one of the most exciting social, cultural, and political transformations in history, and unlike earlier periods of change, this time the effects are fully global,” Schmidt and Cohen write in their new book, The New Digital Age. Perhaps the most profound changes will come when the five billion people worldwide who currently lack Internet access get online. The authors do an excellent job of examining the implications of die Internet revolution for individuals, governments, and institutions like the news media. But if the book has one major short-coming, it’s that the authors don’t spend enough time applying a critical eye to the role of Internet businesses in these sweeping changes. In their book, the authors provide the most authoritative volume to date that describes—and more importantly predicts—how the Internet will shape our lives in the coming decades. They paint a picture of a world in which individuals, companies, institutions, and governments must deal with two realities, one physical, and one virtual. At the core of the book is the idea that “technology is neutral, but people aren’t. “ By using this concept as a starting point, the authors aim to move beyond the now familiar optimist vs. pessimist dichotomy(对立观点) that has characterized many recent debates about whether the rise of the Internet will ultimately be good or bad for society. In an interview with TIME earlier this week, Cohen said although he and his co-author are optimistic about many aspects of the Internet, they’re also realistic about the risks and dangers that lie ahead when the next five billion people come online, particularly with respect to personal privacy and statesurveillance (监视).11.In what way is the rise of the Internet similar to the invention of the printing press and the telegraph?A.It transforms human history.B.It facilitates daily communication.C.It is adopted by all humanity.D.It revolutionizes people’s thinking.正确答案:A 涉及知识点:仔细阅读12.How do Schmidt and Cohen describe the effects of the Internet?A.They are immeasurable.B.They are worldwide.C.They are unpredictable.D.They are contaminating.正确答案:B 涉及知识点:仔细阅读13.In what respect is the book The New Digital Age considered inadequate?A.It fails to recognize the impact of the Internet technology.B.It fails to look into the social implications of the Internet.C.It lacks an objective evaluation of the role of Internet businesses.D.It does not address the technical aspects of Internet communication.正确答案:C 涉及知识点:仔细阅读14.What will the future be like when everybody gets online?A.People will be living in two different realities.B.People will have equal access to information.C.People don’t have to travel to see the world.D.People don’t have to communicate face to face.正确答案:A 涉及知识点:仔细阅读15.What does the passage say about the authors of The New Digital Age?A.They leave many questions unanswered concerning the Internet.B.They are optimistic about the future of the Internet revolution.C.They have explored the unknown territories of the virtual world.D.They don’t take sides in analyzing the effects of the Internet.正确答案:D 涉及知识点:仔细阅读In 1950, a young man would have found it much easier than it is today to get and keep a job in the auto industry. And in that year the average autoworker could meet monthly mortgage (抵押贷款) payments on an average home with just 13. 4 percent of his take-home pay. Today a similar mortgage would claim more than twice that share of his monthly earnings. Other members of the autoworker’s family, however might be less inclined to trade the present for the past. His retired parents would certainly have had less economic security back then. Throughout much of the 1960s, more than a quarter of men and women age 65 and older lived below the poverty level, compared to less than 10 percent in 2010. In most states, his wife could not have taken out a loan or a credit card in her own name. In 42 states, a homemaker had no legal claim on the earnings of her husband. And nowhere did a wife have legal protection against family violence. Most black workers would not want to return to a time when, on average, they earned 40 percent less than their white counterparts (职位相当的人) , while racially restrictive agreements largely prevented them from buying into the suburban neighborhoods being built for white working-class families. Today, new problems have emerged in the process of resolving old ones, but the solution is not to go back to the past. Some people may long for an era when divorce was still hard to come by. The spread of no-fault divorce has reduced the bargaining power of whichever spouse is more interested in continuing the relationship. And the breakup of such marriages has caused pain for many families. The growing diversity of family life comes with new possibilities as well as new challenges. According to a recent poll, more than 80 percent of Americans believe that their current family is as close as the one in which they grew up, or closer. Finding ways to improve the lives of the remaining 20% seems more realistic than trying to restore an imaginary golden age.16.What do we learn about American autoworkers in 1950?A.They had less job security than they do today.B.It was not too difficult for them to buy a house.C.Their earning were worth twice as much as today.D.They were better off than workers in other industries.正确答案:B 涉及知识点:仔细阅读17.What does the author say about retired people today?A.They invariably long to return to the golden past.B.They do not depend so much on social welfare.C.They feel more secure economically than in the past.D.They are usually unwilling to live with their children.正确答案:C 涉及知识点:仔细阅读18.Why couldn’t black workers buy a house in a white suburbanneighborhood?A.They lacked the means of transportation.B.They were subjected to racial inequality.C.They were afraid to break the law.D.They were too poor to afford it.正确答案:B 涉及知识点:仔细阅读19.What is the result of no-fault divorce?A.Divorce is easier to obtain.B.Domestic violence is lessened.C.It causes little pain to either side.D.It contributes to social unrest.正确答案:A 涉及知识点:仔细阅读20.What does the author suggest society do?A.Get prepared to face any new challenges.B.Try to better the current social security net.C.Narrow the gap between blacks and whites.D.Improve the lives of families with problems.正确答案:D 涉及知识点:仔细阅读。

大学英语四级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷297(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语四级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷297(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语四级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷297(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. What problem does the next generation of retirees have?2. When did pensions reach the height of their popularity?1.A.Their health becomes worse.B.They don’t fight as hard as before.C.They won’t get the benefit of pension.D.They receive less education.正确答案:C解析:新闻提到,下一代的退休人员失去了一项退休福利(won’t have a retirement benefit),这项“福利计划”(defined-benefit plan)也就是“养老金”(pension),C“他们得不到养老金的福利”与新闻内容相符。

新闻中有提到这批退休人员将是美国有史以来最健康、教育程度最高、最富有的,据此可排除A、D。

B利用新闻中的fought hard作干扰,新闻是说这个pension的制度是上一辈人努力争取出来的结果,并没有说“下一代退休人员不努力”。

知识模块:听力2.A.In the late 1970s.B.In the early 1970s.C.During World War Ⅱ.D.In the late 1960s.正确答案:A解析:新闻提到,养老金制度在第二次世界大战时开始流行,到了20世纪70年代末达到流行高峰(reached the height of their popularity in the late 1970s)。

故答案为A。

知识模块:听力听力原文:U.S. government health and safety officials are investigating the cause of the recent explosion at a West Virginia coal mine, which killed 12 miners.[3]The accident was apparently an error in an industry which has prided itself on miner safety at a time of extraordinary expansion. Mine companies operate in 27 states, from West Virginia in the east to Montana in the west, producing a total of about one billion tons a year, or more than a third of the world’s coal supply. The U.S. economy is dependent on coal production. Coal-fired power plants generate about 50 percent of the nation’s electricity. More than half the nation’s coal is mined underground by thousands of men and women who daily risk injury and death. [4]But the occupation has become much safer since the late 1960s, when the U.S. Congress passed laws requiring federal mine inspections. 3. What do we learn about the recent explosion at a coal mine?4. What made the mining industry safer in the late 1960s?3.A.Nobody was injured in it.B.It was caused by an error.C.It killed 27 miners.D.It affected national electricity supply.正确答案:B解析:新闻开篇就提到,美国政府健康与安全局的官员正在调查一起煤矿爆炸的原因,之后说这明显是一起“错误”(error),故B正确。

专业英语四级(听力)模拟试卷271(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级(听力)模拟试卷271(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级(听力)模拟试卷271(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. What is effective note-taking?To【T1】the material and write down key elements【T1】______2. Take notes instead of transcribingBe an【T2】: don’t just record what is said【T2】______Engage with the material & determine the【T3】【T3】______Recording isn’t suggested partly because【T4】is necessary【T4】______3. Pick up on the lecturer’s【T5】and clues【T5】______V ocal patterns,【T6】& other indications 【T6】______Recognize main ideas by【T7】signal words & phrases【T7】______Other clues: voice volume, repetition, gestures, actions4. Make up your own【T8】【T8】______Use【T9】: write notes more quickly【T9】______Create【T10】and skip unimportant words【T10】______1.【T1】正确答案:digest解析:本题考查对文意的理解和细节的把握。

录音开头就指出,有效地做笔记并不是录音和抄写,而是一个学习过程,它要求快速理解(digest)讲座内容,并记下关键要素。

知识模块:讲座2.【T2】正确答案:active listener解析:本题考查对文意的理解和细节的把握。

大学英语四级(语法与词汇)练习试卷27(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语四级(语法与词汇)练习试卷27(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语四级(语法与词汇)练习试卷27(题后含答案及解析)题型有:7. V ocabulary and GrammarV ocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1.The project must be ______ in accordance with the latest estimate of the cost.A.modifiedB.discardedC.submittedD.yielded正确答案:A解析:modify“修改,更改”:discard“丢弃,抛弃”;submit“服从,屈服”;yield“服从,投降”。

知识模块:语法与词汇2.He was exhausted and in no ______ for going to the concert.A.senseB.emotionC.feelingD.mood正确答案:D解析:题意是:他累极了,没有______去听音乐会。

[D]mood“心情,情绪”,in no mood是习惯用法,意为“没有心情”,符合题意。

[A]sense“官能;感觉”,[B]emotion“情绪;情感”,[C]feeling“感觉,情绪”,这三个词一般都不与in 连用,因此都不符合题意。

知识模块:语法与词汇3.They believed that this was not the ______of their campaign for equality but merely the beginning.A.climaxB.summitC.minimumD.maximum正确答案:A解析:近义词辨析。

大学英语四级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷255(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语四级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷255(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语四级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷255(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. What can we learn from the findings in The Lancet medical journal?2. Why has tobacco deaths been decreasing in Western countries?1.A.Half of the young men are smokers.B.Two-thirds of young men will die from smoking.C.Many men begin to smoke in their middle age.D.Smoking can lead to tobacco deaths.正确答案:D解析:新闻开始提到,研究人员在《柳叶刀》医学杂志上发表了他们的研究结果。

该报告称,“大约有三分之二的青年男子是烟民,他们大多在20岁以前开始吸烟。

除非他们戒烟,否则他们中的一半人将会死于吸烟这种习惯。

”由此可见,吸烟可以导致死亡。

2.A.The price of cigarettes has been increasing.B.Cigarette production is reduced in recent years.C.Smoking is strictly prohibited by the government.D.Tobacco deaths have discouraged people from smoking.正确答案:A解析:新闻中提到,在过去20年里,西方国家的烟草致死人数一直在下降,部分是由于价格上涨。

听力原文:Chinese students in the United States are getting an earlier start.(3)In the 1970s, a typical Chinese student in the US was there for a master’s or doctoral degree. They were then followed by students pursuing undergraduate degrees. Now, the Chinese are the largest international group in the US kindergarten-through-12th grade, or K-12, programs of study. At the Brook Hill School in Bullard, Texas, the number of Chinese students grew from six to 20 in the past six years, the maximum allowed from one foreign nation. One of the reasons for many Chinese students studying in US schools is to escape the college entrance examination, and the fierce competition that comes with it. The other motivation is to get prepared for US colleges.(4)More younger Chinese students choose to go to US high schools, as more parents believe that this leads to a better education and cultural training, and it is easier for their kids to master this knowledge and become more competitive.3. What did students in the 1970s go to study in the US for?4. What do parents think of American education nowadays?3.A.Being more competitive.B.Being prepared for US colleges.C.For a master’s or doctoral degree.D.For an easier way to earn money.正确答案:C解析:新闻开始提到,上世纪70年代,大部分中国学生留美是为了攻读硕士和博士学位。

大学英语四级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷284(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语四级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷284(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语四级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷284(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. What do we learn about the pupils in poorest countries from the news report?2. What should people do to help these children?1.A.They cannot afford schooling.B.They cannot meet the standard of school.C.They don’t have enough textbooks.D.They don’t have good teachers.正确答案:C解析:新闻开头提到,那些贫穷国家的小学生缺少基本的教材(suffering from a lack of basic textbooks),故C“没有足够的课本”正确。

新闻中没有提到付不起学费,排除A。

B“不能达到学校的要求”和D“没有好教师”都不是新闻中提到的问题。

知识模块:听力2.A.Set up a new distribution system.B.Print cheap textbooks.C.Design new textbooks.D.Build a public health programmes.正确答案:A解析:新闻中提到,应当建立一个新的系统(a new system must be set up),以便课本能够以低廉有效的方式从印刷厂流通到孩子们手中,所以A“建立新的分配系统”正确。

B“印刷低价的课本”利用原词cheaply制造干扰,新闻中说的是这一新流通体系低廉有效,没有提到课本是否低价。

C“设计新课本”没有在新闻中提到。

新闻中提到要向医疗系统学习,但并非要“建立新的医疗保健系统”,所以D错误。

知识模块:听力听力原文:(3)Friends Reunited—one of the UK’s first social networks—has announced it will soon close. One of its founders Steve Pankhurst explained in an email that the platform was still used by “a handful of members” but that it was “no longer used for the purpose it was built for”. Friends Reunited launched in the year 2000 and was bought by broadcaster ITV for £175m in 2005. However, it failed to keep pace with other social networks. It was sold to comic publisher DC Thomson for only £25m in 2009 and Mr Pankhurst wrote in a blog post that the company had offered it back to him a couple of years ago. Pankhurst and business partner Jason Porter agreed to take on the site for a trial period to see if they could refresh it “It became clear that most of the actual users coming to the site were (4)using it purely as a message board,”wrote Mr. Pankhurst. 3. What is the news report mainly about?4. What do we learn about Friends Reunited from the news report?3.A.A British social network will close down.B.A new broadcast will be founded.C.Two business partners will break up.D.Some friends reunited in the UK.正确答案:A解析:新闻开头提到,“朋友再相聚”这个社交网站将会关闭(Friends Reunited...has announced it will soon close),A“一家英国社交网站将会关闭”是原文的概括。

大学英语四级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷233(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语四级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷233(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语四级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷233(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. What do we learn about the accident from the news report?2. Why was the search difficult according to Ms Mooers?1.A.Two US passenger planes have crashed.B.The accident occurred in an unknown island.C.There were six people in two helicopters.D.The accident occurred on Thursday night.正确答案:D解析:新闻开头说到两架美国海军陆战队直升机相撞,此事故发生在周四晚上。

故D正确。

发生事故的飞机是两架美国海军直升机,而不是客机(passenger planes),故A错误。

事故发生在夏威夷的欧胡岛,故B也不对。

两架飞机各有6人,共12人,故C错误。

知识模块:听力2.A.It was dark and there was a high surf advisory.B.Two Marines were killed during training.C.The reason of the accident is unclear.D.A night-time training mission is dangerous.正确答案:A解析:新闻提到Mooers女士告诉洛杉矶电台KNX-AM,因为黑暗和一个巨浪警告(darkness and a high surf advisory),所以这次搜救会很艰难。

A正确。

B“两名海军陆战队员在训练时被杀”是新闻末尾提到的另一场事故。

C“事故的原因未知”在新闻开头有提到,但这都不是搜救困难的原因。

D“夜间训练很危险”没有在新闻中提到。

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大学英语四级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷273(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. What is the news report mainly about?2. How long do the volunteers work in a small barn on a farm outside of Freeport?1.A.Meat canning, a tradition in American church groups.B.American church groups’ canning food for those in need.C.How to can food in American church groups.D.The canned food delivery all over the world.正确答案:B解析:主旨大意题。

新闻提到,美国许多宗教组织赠送罐装食品,帮助世界上那些饥饿的和需要帮助的人们。

故答案为B。

主旨大意题应注意听新闻的开头和结尾。

A“美国宗教组织的传统:肉类罐头”、C“美国宗教组织如何罐装食物”和D“罐头食品在全球范围内流通”都不是新闻的主要内容。

知识模块:听力2.A.5 hours.B.10 hours.C.17 hours.D.20 hours.正确答案:C解析:新闻提到,志愿者从早上5点工作到晚上10点,实行轮班制,早上5点到晚上10点一共17小时,故答案为C。

知识模块:听力听力原文:Cell phones have become a central force in the daily life of teens around the world. In addition to calling each other, and sending text messages, they use their cell phones to connect with web sites, play music and games, and take pictures. Now, a U.S. college is holding a competition, giving young people a chance to get really creative with this tiny hand held device.(3)They’re being challenged to produce a cell phone film. “It needs to be edited. It needs to have some kind of audio, voice-over or music, and it needs to tell a story.” And said contest organizer Dianne Lynch.(4)It must be shot entirely with cell phones. She says that the best film will not be very different from an award-winning movie in any other format. 3. What is the subject of the competition?4. What do we learn about the competition from the news?3.A.Writing a composition.B.Producing a cell phone film.C.Sending text messages.D.Telling a story by cell phone.正确答案:B解析:新闻提到,美国一所大学正在举行一场竞赛,竞赛内容是用手机拍摄电影(produce a cell phone film)。

故答案为B。

知识模块:听力4.A.The film must be shot entirely with cell phones.B.The competition is open to people of all ages.C.Background music is the most important part of the film.D.The best film will be very different from an award-winning movie.正确答案:A解析:新闻提到,竞赛组织者说道,参赛的电影必须全都用手机拍摄,A复现原文,为正确答案。

新闻提到该项比赛只对年轻人开放(giving young people a chance to…),B错在对“所有年龄段”开放。

C“背景音乐是电影最重要的一部分”过分夸大音乐的作用,新闻只是说电影需要声音,可以附上音乐。

D“最好的电影将与其他形式获奖的电影区别很大”与新闻末尾相反。

知识模块:听力听力原文:(5)Up to 32 people were killed in two bomb attacks Monday in the Syrian city of Horns, near the border with Lebanon. The second attack killed people who gathered to see the damage of an earlier car bomb. A suicide bomber entered the crowd and exploded a bomb hidden in clothing.The attacks took place in the al-Zahraa district, in the central part of the city.(6)State-controlled media say 19 people were killed in the two bombings. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights says 32 people were killed. Many others were hurt. It was the second major attack in Horns since the government and rebel forces reached a ceasefire agreement this month. The government will take back areas of the city controlled by rebels.(7)On December 12, two bombings killed at least 16 people. Those attacks also took place in the al-Zahraa district. The Islamic State terrorist group claimed responsibility for the attacks. The Watt Street Journal newspaper reports that many people who live in the neighborhood are members of the Alawite sect. The newspaper reports the area is often “attacked by anti-government rebels armed with rockets and vehicle bombs.” 5. What do we learn about the bomb attacks from the news report?6. What did the state-controlled media say?7. What happened on December 12?5.A.The bomb attacks occurred in Lebanon.B.The bomb attacks occurred in Horns.C.Up to 32 people were killed in a car bomb.D.Up to 16 people were killed in two bomb attacks.正确答案:B解析:新闻开头说到,在靠近黎巴嫩边界的叙利亚城市Homs发生两起爆炸袭击事件,造成多达32人死亡。

B“爆炸袭击发生在Horns”正确。

新闻提到爆炸袭击发生在靠近黎巴嫩边界的叙利亚城市而非发生在黎巴嫩,故排除A。

两起爆炸共造成了多达32人死亡,故C、D都不对。

知识模块:听力6.A.The attacks took place in the al-Zahraa district.B.Thirty-two people were killed in the two bombings.C.There will be another attack soon.D.Nineteen people were killed in the two bombings.正确答案:D解析:注意本题要听清楚是问state-controlled mesa“国有电视台”的言论。

新闻中提到,国家电视台报道中表示有19人死于两起爆炸事件。

故D为正确答案。

A“袭击发生在al-Zahraa控制区域”并非国家电视台的发言。

B“有32人遇害”是叙利亚人权观察员说的(The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights)。

C“很快就会有另一次袭击”没有在新闻中提到。

知识模块:听力7.A.The government and rebel forces reached a cease-fire agreement.B.The government took back areas controlled by rebels.C.Two bombing attacks took place in the al-Zahraa district.D.Anti-government rebels attacked the headquarter of The Wall Street Journal.正确答案:C解析:本题的关键是听清楚问题问的时间点是December 12。

新闻末尾部分提到,在12月12日,发生的两起爆炸事件造成至少16人死亡,这些袭击也是发生在al-Zahraa区,故答案为C。

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