英语基础知识测试
英语基础知识测试
I. 单项选择：
1. That man is not easy _____ .
A. to get rid
B. to deal with
C. to get along
D. to play
2. Both of the T-shirts are good and I really don’t know _____ .
A. how to choose
B. what to choose
C. to choose which
D. which to choose
3. The bus has gone . You ______ a little earlier .
A. might come
B. should have come
C. could have come
D. ought to come
4. Mary was disappointed when she found that they had gone to the party .
____ her .
A. except
B. with
C. besides
D. without
5. The girl was ________ by a _______ dream .
A. frightened , frightened
B. surprised , terribly
C. frightened , frightening
D. scolded , surprised
6. I would have told him the answer had it been possible , but I ______ so busy then .
A. had been
B. were
C. would be
D. was
7. In a shop ___ _____ customers .
A. it is important pleasing
B. it is important to please
C. there is importance pleasing
D. there is importance to please
8. I’d rather that you __ _____ the operation right away .
A. perform
B. should perform
C. will perform
D. performed
9. When we reached the top of the hill,the sun __
A. has been shining
B. shone
C. has shone
D. was shining
10. I’ll certain ly work all next week except when it ________ .
A. will be raining
B. will rain
C. would rain
D. is raining
11. ___ _____ his choice of two jobs , the man decided to take the one which was nearest to his house .
A. When offered
B. When he is offered
C. When being offered
D. When offering
12. Many foreigners in China have considerable difficulty in making themselves __ ______ .
A. understand
B. to understand
C. understood
D. to be understood
13. If you don’t know how to spell the word , look
___ ____ in the dictionary .
A. at it
B. it up
C. for it
D. it after
14. The number of students in the high school _
____ over 2,000 .
A. have
B. has
C. are
D. is
15. ——Why hasn’t Jack come ?
——He is sick ______ __ .
A. on bed
B. in bed
C. on the bed
D. in the bed
16. _ _______ some mammals came to live in the sea is not known .
A. Which
B. Although
C. How
D. What
17. It was ____ ____ story that we nearly fell asleep .
A. such long
B. a such long
C. a so long
D. so long a
18. The only student _ _______ can solve the maths problem is Tony .
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. as
19. Have you finished your homework ? This lesson is ___ _____ than the last one .
A. more easier
B. more easy
C. very easy
D. much easier
20. ——Do you want to see my driver’s licence or my passport ? ——No , __ ______ .
A. either does well
B. either one will do
C. each one is good
D. each will be fine
21. John never dared to go out at night , __ ______ ?
A. daren’t she
B. dared she
C. didn’t she
D. did she
22. ___ _____ and I will beat you black and blue .
A. If you say that again
B. Say that again
C. If you said that again
D. You will say that again
23. Look ! ___ _____ .
A. Here comes the bus
B. Here the bus comes
C. Comes here the bus
D. The bus comes here
24 . Since you need to catch an early train tomorrow morning , we __ ______ now .
A. might as well leave
B. ought to have
leave
C. had better to leave
D. should have to leave
25. ___ _____ from the top of the hill , the houses look like matchboxes
A. Seeing
B. Seen
C. Saw
D. See
II. 完形填空：
It 26 around nine o’clock when I drove 27 home from work because it was already dark . As I got near to the gate I switched off the headlamps of the car 28 prevent the beam from going in through the window and waking Jack , who shared the house with me . But I 29 . I noticed that his light was still on , so he was awake anyway——unless he’d 30 asleep while reading . I put the car away and went up the steps . Then I opened the door quietly and went to Jack’s room . He was in bed awake but he didn’t 31 turn towards me .
“What’s up , Jack ? ” I said .
“For God’s 32 , don't make a noise , ” he said .
The way he spoke reminded me 33 someone 34 who is afraid to talk in case it 35 himself a serious injury .
“Take your shoes 36 , Neville , ” Jack said .
I thought that he must be ill and that 37 humour him to keep him happy . “There’s a snake here , ” he explained . “It’s asleep 38 the sheets . I was 39 on my back reading when I saw it . I knew that moving was out of 40 . I 41 moved even if I’d wanted to . ” I realized that he was 42 . “I was relying 43 you to call a doctor as soon as you 44 home ” , Jack went on . “It hasn’t bitten me yet but I daren’t 45 to upset it . It 46 wake up . I’m sick 47 this . I 48 that you’d be home an hour ago .”
There was no time to argue or apologize 49
late . I looked at him 50 I could and went out to telephone the doctor .
26. A. had to be B. was to be
C. must have been
D. should have been
27.A. at B. back C. in D. to
28. A. so as to B. in order C. so that D. for
29. A. needn’t bother B. didn’t need to bother
C. need n’t have bothered
D. mustn’t have bothered
30. A. become B. fallen C. gone D. grown
31. A. even B. just C. only D. rather
32. A. behalf B. love C. reason D. sake
33. A. from B. to C. of D. with
34. A. with pain B. in pain
C. having pain
D. having ache
35. A. would do B. does
C. would make
D. makes
36. A. off B. out C. away D. back
37. A. I had rather B. I would rather
C. I had better
D. I would better
38. A. between B. beside C. below D. behind
39. A. lied B. laid C. laying D. lying
40. A. the difficulty B. the question
C. the chance
D. the risk
41. A. may not have B. must not have
C. won’t have
D. couldn’t have
42. A. in fact B. in serious
C. in earnest
D. in truth
43. A. on B. to C. in D. for
44. A. would come B. have come
C. were coming
D. came
45. A. to do a thing B. do anything C. to do something D. do nothing
46. A. might B. can C. should D. shall
47. A. with B. from C. of D. for
48. A. made it certain B. have been sure C. would think D. took it for granted
49. A. for being B. to be
C. on being
D. to have been
50. A. as necessary as B. as encouragingly as
C. so bravely as
D. so hopefully as
III. 阅读理解：
(A)
Learn to know poison ivy . It is a plant that can make you very sick .
It is often found with other weeds in the woods or besides roads . You might even find it in a garden . Watch out for it .
Sometimes it grows along the ground , or up a tree , like a vine . Sometimes it grows like a bush or shrub . It has tough main stem . The leaves grow out of this on smaller stems . Look at the leaves . There are always
three together . Each leaf is long and pointed . It is shiny green on top and hairy underneath . Remember , there are three leaves in a group .
Do not touch poison ivy . Do not pick it . DO NOT EAT IT !
51. Why do you think this story was written ?
A. To make you worry .
B. To keep you from getting sick .
C. To frighten you . D . To teach you something .
52. What is the best way to tell whether a plant is poison ivy ?
A. Feel the underside of the leaves .
B. Look at the leaves .
C. Smell it .
D. Feel the stem .
53. What are you told to do about poison ivy ?
A. Tell the police if you find any .
B. Call a doctor if you get near it .
C. Make sure you know what it is .
D. Keep out of the woods and off the roads .
54. Which of these is in the story about poison ivy ?
A. It keeps its leaves all winter .
B. Its leaves are smoother on top than underneath .
C. It always grows in trees .
D. It has berries that birds like to eat .
55. Which best tells what this story is about ?
A. A plant that might harm you .
B. A plant that is a weed .
C. A plant that grows in a tree .
D. A plant that you cannot eat .
(B)
No one was left in the museum now . John was walking around to see that everything was all right . Suddenly he saw a painting lying on the floor . John picked it up and gave it to the director of the museum .
The director called several museums to check and see if it was a stolen painting , but no one knew it . So the director decided to hang it in the museum . All the experts came to look at the painting . Each one said it was beautiful and had very deep meaning . The director was proud to have such a painting in his museum and congratulated John on his discovery .
Some weeks later a woman and her little son came to the museum . While they were looking at the new painting , the little boy began to cry . The director went over and asked him :
“Why are you crying ? ”
The child pointed to the painting and said , “That’s my painting on the wall and I want it back .”
“Yes, ” said his mother . “He left it her e on the floor a few weeks ago. If you look carefully , you can see his name on the painting . ”
56. John was probably ________ .
A. a painter
B. an expert on painting
C. a visitor to the museum
D. an official of the museum
57. When did John find the painting ?
A. Before the museum was open .
B. After the museum was closed .
C. During his visit to the museum .
D. When he was having a walk .
58. Why did the boy cry before the painting ?
A. He was afraid of abstract paintings .
B. He thought it was his painting .
C. He wanted that painting back .
D. Both B and
C .
59. What do you think would be the director’s response after he heard what the woman and the boy said ?
A. He would be angry .
B. He would be surprised .
C. He would be sorry for the boy .
D. He would be glad to find the owner .
60. What most likely is the author’s attitude towards abstract paintings ?
A. He liked them .
B. He disliked them .
C. He thought they were not easy to understand .
D. He thought they were very difficult to paint .
(C)
A fine-looking gentleman sat down in the main room of an expensive hotel . He ordered a grand meal and spent two hours enjoying himself very much . After the bill was presented , the man summoned the head waiter .
“Ah , my friend , ” he said , “that was a wonderful meal ! Perhaps you remember that I was a guest at this hotel at this very table just about a year ago . And that
time , Just because I couldn’t pay the bill , you , sir , had me thrown out of this dining room in full view of other guests ! ”
“My deepest apologies , sir , ” said the head waiter . “You understand ... ” “But I’m afraid I’ll have to trouble you again . ”
61. The man went to the hotel because ________ .
A. he was fine-looking
B. he was a gentleman
C. he had a lot of money
D. he wanted to eat something good
62. He called the head waiter ________ .
A. so that he could tell the waiter that he had no money
B. in order to praise him
C. to pay for the meal
D. to enjoy the meal together
63. The man told the waiter he had been thrown out of the dining room by the waiter because ________ .
A. he wanted the waiter to answer for it
B. he wanted to tell him that he could afford the meal now
C. he tried to remind the waiter he wouldn’t pay for the meal a second time
D. he would never forget the sad story
64. The phrase “in full view ” means ________ .
A. in the face of
B. because of
C. to make fun of
D. with the help of
65. What do you think was the result of the story ?
A. The man paid for the meal
B. The waiter apologized for his rough deeds
C. The man was once again driven out of the hotel
D. The owner of the hotel thanked him for his coming again
(D)
After practising as a surgeon for several years , Dr. Ginoux decided to apply for membership in the American Collage of Surgeons , a highly selective and famous professional organization .
As part of the application procedure , Dr. Ginoux was asked to prepare a list of all operations performed in the previous seven years . Slowly , as she worked on the long list , she began to feel uncertain . She began to question some of her decisions . Had she used the best technique in that case ? Maybe , in this case , she should have run one more test before operating ? On the other hand , maybe she should have .... Would the doctors on the selection committee understand that , as the only trained surgeon in the area , she usually could not get advice from others and therefore , had to rely completely on her own judgement ? For the first time , Dr. Ginoux felt lonely and isolated .
The longer Dr. Ginoux worked on the application form , the more depressed she became . As hope faded , she wondered if a “country doctor ” had a realistic chance of being accepted by the American college of Surgeons .
66. Dr. Ginoux was working in ________ .
A. a large city
B. the American College of Surgeons
C. an area far from any big city
D. a selective organization
67. The application form must include ________ .
A. the decision procedure
B. the record of all the operations
C. the best technique
D. a list of advice and judgement
68. It was most probable that Dr. Ginoux was
________ .
A. a member in that organization
B. a well-trained surgeon
C. a graduate from the American College of Surgeons
D. a famous surgeon in America
69. When she filled the application form , Dr. Ginoux began to be ________ .
A. excited
B. sorry
C. puzzled
D. decisive
70. When filling the form , Dr. Ginoux became depressed because ________ .
A. she didn’t perform enough operations
B. some operations are unsuccessful
C. she didn’t get advice from the selection committee .
D. she was feeling doubtful about her operatio
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