初中英语音标学习教学学习教案总结计划大全.docx

初中英语国际标准音标教案

前元音 (4 个 )[i:][i][e][]

单元

音 12后元音(5个)[ ɑ :] [:][][u:][u]

个

中元音(3 个)[][:][]

元音

合口双元音 (5

(20 个)

[ei][u][ai][au][i]

双元个)

音 8 个集中双元音(3

[i][u][]

个 )

清辅音(11个)[p][t][k][f][s][ θ] [][t][tr][ts][h]辅音

[b][d][g][v][z][e][][d][dr][dz][l]

(28个 )浊辅音(17 个 )

[m][n][][j][w][r]

用中文方法表示音标：

/i:/【衣发长点】

/I/【衣急促地发声】

/e/【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇放松自然地读】

//【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇扁平地发】

/:/【额发长音】

//【额发短音】

/ ∧/【阿嘴巴微微地张开发出这个音就可以了】

/a:/【啊嘴巴长到最大】

//【哦急促】

/:/【哦声音拖长】

/u/【乌急促】

/u:/【乌声音拖长】

/eI/【有点像答应人的“诶”的声音】

/aI/【唉】

/I/【哦－喂连着读】

/u/【呕】

/au/【傲】

/I/【衣－饿连着读】

/ ε /【哎－饿连着读】

/u/【乌－饿连着读】

辅音音素：

/p/【普不要把ǔ 给发出来，轻音】

/b/【不不要把ù 给发出来，浊音】

/t/【特不要把è给发出来，轻音】

/d/【得不要把é给发出来，浊音】

/k/【克不要把è给发出来，轻音】

/g/【各不要把è给发出来，浊音】

/f/【福不要把ú给发出来，轻音】

/v/【有点像摩托车启动的声音，“呜呜呜”地，但是是像发“v ú v ú vú给”发一出样来，，不浊要把音】

/s/【丝像蛇吐芯子发出的那种声音，不要把ī给读出来，轻音】

/z/【就是 /s/ 的浊音】

/θ /【牙齿咬住舌头的轻音】

/δ /【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】

/ ∫ /【西不要把ī给发出来，轻音】

/ з /【衣不要把ī给发出来，浊音】

/h/【喝不要把ē给发出来，轻音】

/r/【若不要把 u ò给发出来，浊音】

/t∫/【七不要把ī给发出来，轻音】

/dз/【姬不要把ī给发出来，浊音】

/tr/【缺不要把u ē给发出来，轻音】

/dr/【撅不要把u ē给发出来，浊音】

/ts/【次不要把ì给发出来，轻音】

/dz/【自不要把ì给发出来，浊音】

/m/【嘴巴闭住，然后发音，气流从鼻子出来，浊音】

/n/【嘴巴微张，舌尖顶住上颚，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】

//【嘴巴长大，舌头向下弯曲，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】

/l/【有两个读音。一是放在音标结尾发呕，浊音；而是放在音标中发了，浊音】/w/ 【我不要把ǒ给发出来，浊音】

/j/【呀不要把ǎ给发出来，浊音】

/i:/bee/bi:/feet/fi:t/keep/ki:p/key/ki:/team/ti:m/meet/mi:t/ /i/it /it/big/big/city/siti/give/giv/sick/sik/

/e/get/get/best/best/text/tekst/help/help/

//fat/ft/have/hv/cat/kt/back/bk/hat/ht/

/a:/laugh/la:f/glass/gla:s/half/ha:f/farm/fa:m/park/pa:k/

/ :/horse/h: s/saw/s:/corn/k:n/course/k:s/salt/s:t/

//dog/dg/pot/pt/cost/kst/what/wt/honest/′ nist/

/u:/food/fu:d/moon/mu:n/rule/ru:l/loose/lu:s/noon/nu:n/ /u/book/buk/put/put/good/gud/would/wud/could/kud/

//must/mst/does/dz/money/′ mni/ugly/′ gli/come/km/ /:/nurse/n:s/bird/b:d/burn/b:n/turn/t:n/girl/g:l/

/ /better/bet/never/nev/worker/w:k/welcome/welkm/

/ei/may/mei/name/neim/game/geim/eight/eit/age/eid/

/u/no/nu/home/hum/hope/hup/wrote/rut/note/nut/pose/puz/

/ai/eye/ai/time/taim/buy/bai/right/rait/bike/baik/kite/kait/

/au/now/nau/out/aut/how/hau/about/′baut/ south/sauθ/house/haus/

/i/boy/bi/toy/ti/noise/niz/voice/vis/point/pint/coin/kin/

/i/ear/i/near/ni/idea/ai i/′d hear/hi/mere/mi/spear/spi/

/ ε /air/ε tear/tεcare/kε dare/dε fair/fεth/ ere/e ε /

/u/tour/tu/poor/pu/sure/u/moor/mu/(停泊 )your/ju/

/p/pea/pi:/pie/pai/top/tp/cap/kp/people/pi:pl/pride/praid/

/b/bee/bi:/by/bai/buy/bai/black/blk/bear/bε/

/t/let/let/sat/st/feet/fi:t/team/ti:m/tide/taid/

/d/led/led/sad/sd/feed/fi:d/do/du:/dear/di/

/k/lack/lk/take/teik/clock/klk/class/kla:s/weekend/′ wi:kend/

/g/big/big/lag/lg/glass/gla:s/gum/gm/good/gud/guest/gest/

/f/face/feis/fast/fa:st/leaf/li:f/surf/s:f/favorit e/′ feivrit/

/v/very/′ veri/five/faiv/fever/′ fi:v/serve/s:v/never/′ nev/

/ θ/bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡 ) thick/θik/mouth/mauθ/ breath/bre θ/(n呼吸 )

thought/θ:t/author/′θ/truth/tru:θ/

/e/the/ e/they/eei/that/et/mother/′m e/thus/ e s/then/een/

/s/face/feis/mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/caps/kps/likes/laiks/stops/stps/

/z/close/kluz/keys/ki:z/boys/biz/pens/penz/halves/ha:vz/

/t/catch/kt/cheep/ti:p/rich/rit/watch/wt/child/taild/question/kwestn/teach/ti:t/ challenge/tlind/

/d/orange/′d/ ri large/la:d/juice/du:s/job/db/

/tr/tree/tri:/try/trai/true/tru:/trouble/traubl/track/trk/

/dr/ dry/drai/dream/dri:m/dress/dres/drink/drik/hundred/′ hndrid/

//she/i:/sharp/a:p/fish/fi/shock/k/shoe/u:/

//pl easure/′ ple/measure/′ me/television/′ telivin/

/ts/let′ s/lets/sports/sp:ts/puts/puts/writes/raits/seats/si:ts/

/dz/hands/hndz/birds/b:dz/friends/freindz/beds/bedz/stands/stndz/

/h/he/ hi:/hard/ha:d/him/him/heard/h:d/half/ha:f/

/l/like/laik/late/leit/learn/l:n/lead/li:d/light/lait/

/m/my/mai/more/m:/seem/si:m/meat/mi:t/mind/maind/men/men/

/n/nice/nais/wind/waind/mind/maind/rain/rein/fine/fain/

//sing/si/ wing/wi/ring/ri/long/l/beautiful/bju:tfl/

/j/you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/music/′ mju:zik/ student/′ excuse/ikstju:dnt/′ skju:z/ /w/work/w:k/way/wei/well/wel/what/wt/twelve/twelv/twin/twin/

/r/red/red/road/rud/write/rait/wrong/r/problem/′ prblm/

字母的发音规律：

[ i: ]ee ： three tree green sheep meet beef see seek week

ea ： eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please

e ： he she me these

ie ： piece receive ceiling field

[ i ]i ： sit picture it is if list six mix fix fit pig big build miss milk ship with window begin

y： myth many twenty happy dictionary

e ： defect decide delicious

[ e ]ea ：head bread pleasure ready

e：elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes well get very step

men listen

[E:] ir ： girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird first

ur ： turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger hurt

ear ： learn earn earth heard

er ：term her nerd serve verb

or ：work worm worker word world worse

[] er ： teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder

or ： doctor actor mayor author tractor forget

o ： together tomorrow today Washington control polite policeman o ’ clock a： around account ago elephant banana China breakfast American above e： hundred student

ar ： car farm card arm garden party star

a： fast class last glass plant

are ： are

u ： up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus cut us luck but cut

o ： come mother brother love above month ou：trouble rough flourish

oo ： blood flood

al： small wall talk tall hall ball call walk

or ：short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store au：author caught

our ： four mourn court

ar ： warm quarrel quarter

aw ：draw saw flaw

ou ： bought ought

oo：food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth school too noodle cool

u ： true truth blue

oo： look good foot book cook

ou ： should could would

u ： put full bull pull push

o ：woman wolf

ing：sing king morning evening

cial：social special

sion：propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television tion ： station nation translation attention question

ear ： pear bear

air ：chair air fair hair pair

are ： care hare

ere ： there where

eer ： beer deer

ear ： ear dear near

ere ： here

ea ： idea

ie ： fierce

oy ： boy toy joy

oi ： oil soil voice choice noise join

o ：home cold go no phone host ghost nose

ow ： know low below grow blow show flow window yellow

oa ： boat coat goal road [ au ]

ou ： house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse round about

ow ： flower down now cow how town

a： name cake late gate plane April face take radio space

ay ： play say may way today May

ea ： great break

ai ：rain paint plain

ey ： they grey

oo： look good foot book

cook ou ： should could would

u ： put full bull pull push

o ：woman wolf

音标综合练习：

1./i://i//e///

/bit//wi:k//di:l//ril//kid//dig//kwik//tip//zip//rid//wil//fil/ bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill

/pet//pk//gp//kg//ng//rm//btl//sed// ′hpi//ten//red/

pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red / ′ setl/ /tr//di′ pend/

settle trash depend

2./a:// :// //u://u/

/a:sk//ma:sk//pa:st//fra:ns//d//l:n//n:t//p:z//fks//sk/

ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock

/fa://la:d //ma:k//l:d//t://st:m//pt//krp// θt//prmis/

far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise /huk//lu:s//sut//tuk//mud// θru://pul//wud/

hook loose soot took mood through pull wood

3.//// //

/bz//dl// ′hri//glf// ′trbl//:n//s:f// ′t:n// ′beg//tk/

buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck /k:b//:k// ′merik // ′sk// ′kmp//s ′vei//p ′veid//p ′hps/

curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps

/b: ′lesk// ′m:d/

burlesque murder

3./ei//u//ai//au//i/

/keip//greit//mein//prpu z// ′m un//stu n// ′uv//sait/

kape great main propose motion stone over sight

/raim//daut// ′ taipist//aust//m i st// ′ist/

rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster

4./i////u/

/vi// ′f//d//sk//bun//gu d// ′r url// ′pi//klmbi/

veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia /mtiril//mistiris/

material mysterious

5./ θ//e/

/mn θ// θi:f//et//en//feiθ//t ′gee// θk//em′selvz/

month thief that than faith together thank themselves