2020年江苏省南京中考英语试卷-答案

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江苏省南京市2020年中考英语模拟测试(电子档包含答案)

江苏省南京市2020年中考英语模拟卷(考试时间：90分钟满分：90分)一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.—Can you remember when Peppa Pig became so popular?—Well, I only remember it was ____ Monday that almost all my friends started to be crazy about it.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. The research and development of high-technology will be of much more ______ to Chinese companies after this trade case.A. giftB. trustC. valueD. wisdom3. His parents expect that one day he will be able to play the piano as ______ as Lang Lang.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best4. —As one of the “People Who Moved Qinhuai”, his work goes ______ teaching.—Yes, the teacher always thinks of the children first and takes good care of them.A. beyondB. besideC. behindD. between5. —Would you like to play King of Glory with me?—Oh, no. That’s the ______ thing in the world I want to do.A. loudB. largeC. lastD. lost6. 一Why did you __________ change your design?一I realized it wasn't perfect after a long discussion.A. finallyB. successfullyC. especiallyD. curiously7. 一Excuse me, would you mind helping me with the math problem?一I'm sorry._______________ , I'm in a hurry.A. In generalB. Of courseC. By the wayD. In fact8. 一May I have some wine? 一No, you. You have to drive home later.A. shouldn'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. may not9. The king didn't take any notice of the noise in the crowd and _______ with the parade.A. carried awayB. carried throughC. carried outD. carried on10. Parents can get to know ________ their children really want by communicating with them equally and patiently.A. whetherB. whatC. howD. which11. Body language is a form of communication. Standing with open arms means____in the West.A. shyB. angryC. friendly D .dishonest12. --The light in Kate’s bedroom is still on. Do you know _____ ?--In order to prepare for tomorr ow’s speech.A. w hy is she so busyB. why she stays up so lateC. w hat does she work forD. when she will stop working13. We’ll never forget the village in which there _____ a small hill and a beautiful lake.A. used to beB. used to haveC. was used to beingD. was used to having14. --- I’m tired out. I want to have three days off next week.---_____ . You really need to have a good rest.A. Not so sureB. Forget itC. Sounds goodD. No way15.---Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.--- _____.A. I’d love toB. That’s the case B. It’s my pleasure D. Don’t mention it二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)For foreigners in China, food isn't simply a meal. It's sometimes a 16 . I often fail to order the right food and use chopsticks 17 when I sit down in a restaurant.Because not every dish has a picture on the menu, ordering food becomes a game. My father and I often 18 what kinds of vegetables or meat we're eating. In one of our favourite Sichuan restaurants, three waiters spent 15 minutes taking our order for 19 . I simply wanted water, but my father wanted to try one of the fresh juices listed on the menu. There were two 20 ，however. There were neither pictures nor English on the menu. Finally, he just ordered a Coca Cola.One of our most embarrassing experiences was at a famous restaurant. It was always 21 ，so we thought it might be a good one to visit. We had the most difficult time ordering our meal, since there were so many 22 . Luckily, the waiter in the restaurant was rather patient and finally 23 us. During the dinner, noodles slipped through my chopsticks onto the table lots of times. I tried to pick up a dumpling for my father, but I dropped it on his shorts. I looked 24 and people were laughing about my chopstick skills.No matter how difficult it was for us to understand the menu, the waiters always had a understanding of our 25 . They were always patient, even when they realized they had to clean up the noodles that had slipped through my chopsticks.16. A. surprise B. challenge C. prize D. miss17. A. quickly B. correctly C. safely D. carelessly18. A. explain B. report C. guess D. fear19. A. drinks B. fruit C. vegetables D. salad20. A. programmes B. directions C. instructions D. problems21. A. noisy B. peaceful C. crowded D. empty22. A. choices B. changes C. channels D. chances23. A. reminded B. accepted C. mistook D. understood24. A. through B. around C. after D. over25. A. culture B. habit C. situation D. shame三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）ACanada shares the longest international border（边界）in the world with the USA，which is8，891 km long. The longest part of the border is shared with the US state，Alaska，and it is about 2，47526. How long is the longest border that Canada shares with Alaska？A. 8，891 km.B. 2，475 km.C. 4，241 km.D. 5，959 m.27. The largest country in the world is _____.A. ChinaB. CanadaC. the USAD. Russia28. Which of the following statements is true？A. The height of the Mount Logan is 5，959 kilometers.B. The McKenzie River lies in the northeast of Canada.C. Canada is a large country which has a small population.D. Kids can't go ice﹣skating in Vancouver.BTo：Carla@yahoo. com From：Eric@163. comSubject：Help!Date：15/04/2019：05 AMDear Aunt Carla，I'm having a problem with my classmate，Joan，at school. The other day I wrote an email to another classmate，Beth，in which I said something about Joan that perhaps wasn't very nice.Unluckily，when Beth was writing back to me，she sent it to HYPERLINK "mail to：Joan@163. com，" Joan@163. com，which is Joan's email address!Now Joan is really angry with me and won't talk to me，and Beth is unhappy as well. She has said sorry to me a hundred times already，but the harm is done. I feel bad，because I would never have said those things to Joan's face，but how do I get her to forgive（谅解）me？What should I do？To：Eric@163. com From：Carla@yahoo. comSubject：Some advice Date：16/04/2019：30 AMDear Eric，This problem is more common than you might think!Email is very useful，but also very dangerous，as you don't know where your message might end up!First of all，you should say sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a mistake，and that you didn't mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you，but that's up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that you're trulysorry. Also，you should remember that old saying："If you don't have anything nice to say，don't say anything at all. "And good luck!Carla29. How soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla?A. In one day.B. In two days.C. In a week.D. In a month.30. Why did Eric write the email to Carla?A. To say sorry.B. To ask for advice.C. To give advice.D. To say something unfriendly.31. Carla gave _____ pieces of advice to Eric.A. fiveB. fourC. threeD. twoCPainting and writing on walls is nothing new. In prehistoric(史前的)times, people in Africa and Europe painted pictures of animals and people in caves. Graffiti has been found at ancient sites in Greece, Italy, Syria and Iraq. In the Roman town of Pompeii in Italy, archaeologists found a lot of graffiti written in Latin, including political and romantic messages, and even some magic spells! In the 1970s, young people in New York used pens to write their names, or "tags", on walls around the city. One of the first "taggers" was Demetrius, a teenager from a Greek family. He wrote his tag on walls in his neighbourhood and in subway stations on the way to school. Other teenagers saw Demetrius's tag and started writing..their own tags on walls, buses and subway trains all over New York. Then, some teenagers stopped using pens and started using paints. Their tags were bigger and more colourful and appeared on trains, buses and walls around the world. In the 1990s and 2000s, a lot of graffiti artists started to make pictured too.In many countries, it is a crime to paint on walls and street artists can have problems with the police. In other countries, street art is permitted in certain places. Nowadays, street art is more popular with the public. In some cities, there are street art festivals. In Bristol in the UK, there is a street art festival in August every year. Artists paint all the buildings in a street. Lots of people come to watch the artists and take photos. Street art can be seen in galleries(美术馆)too. There have been exhibitions of street art in galleries in Paris, London and Los Angeles.Most street artists are young people who paint in their neighbourhood or home city. Many of them use the Internet to communicate and share photos of their pictures with other street artists around the world. Although we don't know what will happen to street art in the future, we can be sure that it is here to stay!32. Graffiti in ancient times includes different kinds of themes EXCEPT .A. names and tagsB. magic spellsC. animals and peopleD. romantic messages33. Which is the correct order according to the passage?①Demetrius wrote his tags on walls.②Many graffiti artists made pictures too.③Other teenagers wrote their own tags on walls.④There have been exhibitions of street art in galleries.⑤More colourful tags appeared on trains, buses and walls.A.①③⑤②④B.①③⑤④②C.④③①②⑤D.④①③②⑤34. What does the underlined word "permitted" mean in Paragraph 3?A. protectedB. allowedC. punishedD. warned35. According to the passage, we can learn that .A. Demetrius was the first graffiti artistB. street art can be only seen in the streetC. street artists begin to share their works onlineD. Bristol holds a street art festival every SeptemberD"Why do I live？Why do I wish for anything，or do anything？Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death？" Like Leo Tolstoy，the famous Russian writer，many people ask these difficult questions. Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer these difficult questions. As a young man，he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough. So he worked very hard to be the best in everything. He thought that he would find meaning and truth in success.In 1850s. Tolstoy wrote his first stories. wrote about his life in the army. He also told stories about his childhood. These works were published and Tolstoy became a well﹣known writer.He earned the respect he always wanted. Many rich and smart men met and talked with Tolstoy. Some of them were writers like him. They talked a lot about faith （信仰）and the meaning of life. But soon Tolstoy recognized that these men were not perfect. Now he knew they could not answer his questions about faith.So in the 1860s，Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life. He opened a school for the children of his serfs﹣the people who worked on his land. These workers were very poor. He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew. Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers. He understood how they worked hard to support their families. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning. So in 1862，Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs.The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy's life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books﹣War and Peace and Anna Karenina. Many experts say that War and Peace is one of the greatest books ever written. In these books，Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families. Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him happiness.Leo Tolstoy is still a very respected writer today. His faith and writings have influenced many people all over the world.36. Which is the correct order of the following events？①Tolstoy served in the army. ②Tolstoy got married.③Tolstoy wrote War and Peace. ④Tolstoy opened a school.⑤Tolstoy became a well﹣known writer.A. ①⑤③②④B. ⑤①③②④C. ①⑤④②③D. ⑤④①③②37. Why did Tolstoy want to be the best in everything when he was young？A. To prepare for his books.B. To achieve perfection.C. To make a lot of money.D. To show his wisdom.38. Tolstoy thought he would learn a lot from his workers because they were_____ .A. poorB. honestC. friendlyD. patient39. According to the passage，which of the following is the most important to Tolstoy？A. Family.B. Success.C. Wealth.D. Fame （名声）.40. What does the passage mainly talk about？A. Leo Tolstoy：Living for writing.B. Leo Tolstoy：Influencing the world.C. Leo Tolstoy：Being the best in everything.D. Leo Tolstoy：Searching for the meaning of life.四、填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

2020届南京市中考英语模拟试卷(4)含听力原文(有答案)(已审阅)

中考模拟卷4Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分)A B C DE F1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共10分)7. A. Asia. B. China. C. Singapore. D. Beijing.8. A. Jim’s father. B. Jim’s mother. C. Jim’s sister. D. Jim.9. A. At a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In a school. D. At a hotel.10. A. Four yuan. B. Five yuan. C. Eight yuan. D. Twenty yuan.11. A. By bus. B. By underground. C. By taxi. D. By bike.12. A. Last August. B. Last September.C. Last October.D. Last November.13. A. Wash her clothes. B. Finish her homework.C. Have dinner.D. Watch TV14. A. At 7:30. B. At 7:45. C. At 8:00. D. At 8:15.15. A. He doesn’t want to eat anything. B. He has no time to see the doctor.C. He wants to see the film “Avatar”.D. He has a headache.16. A. More sandstorms. B. Planting more trees.C. Cutting more trees.D. Cutting fewer trees.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示):(共7分)17. Mrs. Black saw a policeman quite happily making out bills for overtime parking on theroadside.18. She wanted to do something good.19. She put some coins into the parking meter(停车计时器) for the last two cars.20. She went to her office happily.21. She went into the office building without turning round.22. She was eager to see the surprised expression(表情)on his face.23. At last Mrs. Black didn’t help save the car owner an amount of money.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容。

江苏省2020年中考英语试题及答案

江苏省2020年中考英语试题及答案2020年初中毕业⽣学业⽔平（升学）考试试题卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷共⼋⼤题，满分100分(不含听⼒⼝语30分)，考试⽤时100分钟；2.答题前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊墨⽔签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本⼈相符合；3.答选择题必须⽤2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊，如需改动，请⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案；答⾮选择题必须⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊墨⽔签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案⼀律⽆效，不得⽤其他笔答题；4.考⽣答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上⼀律⽆效。

第⼀部分单项填空(共10⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下⾯各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。

1. —Did you go on the Silk Road trip by train?—Yes. The train was great, just like a hotel ________ wheels —it had all that I needed.A. inB. atC. onD. by2. —Wow, you’ve made so much progress in drawing.—Thanks. I _________ two online courses this winter holiday.A. tookB. will takeC. takeD. was taking3. —I don’t really like big cities.—Neither do I. I feel much ________ in the countryside.A. freeB. freerC. freestD. the freest4. The doctors and nurses managed _________ the lives of patients, though they didn’t have enough medicine.A. saveB. savingC. to saveD. to saving5. I don’t care how many words there are in your article, but the ______ of it really matters.A. abilityB. sizeC. qualityD. energy6. —Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?—For your health, you ______ be too careful.A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t7. —Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message?—Don’t you know that, Amy? They _______ “keep in touch”.A. search forB. ask forC. go forD. stand for8. Check what you have written _______ you hand in your application form.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. while9. Kunqu Opera is ________ thought to be one of the symbols of Suzhou. Don’t miss it during your stay here.A. hardlyB. widelyC. suddenlyD. badly10. —Through 5G, people in two different cities can even “shake hands” on the same screen.—_________A. What a mess!B. Don’t mention it.C. With pleasure.D. Wonderful, indeed.第⼆部分完形填空(共10⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡，上将该项涂⿊。

2020年江苏省南京市中考英语模拟试卷(及答案)

2020年南京市中考英语质量监测试卷含答案注意事项：1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分为90分。

2．答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上。

选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用墨水笔书写。

选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.—Can you remember when Peppa Pig became so popular?—Well, I only remember it was ______ Monday that almost all my friends started to be crazy about it.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. The research and development of high-technology will be of much more ______ to Chinese companies after this trade case.A. giftB. trustC. valueD. wisdom3. His parents expect that one day he will be able to play the piano as ______ as Lang Lang.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best4. —As one of the “People Who Moved Qinhuai”, his work goes ______ teaching.—Yes, the teacher always thinks of the children first and takes good care of them.A. beyondB. besideC. behindD. between5. —Would you like to play King of Glory with me?—Oh, no. That’s the ______ thing in the world I want to do.A. loudB. largeC. lastD. lost6. —Tom, what’s your reason for being late for school this time?—I thought I could arrive on time. But the bus started moving ______ I could get on it.A. afterB. untilC. whileD. before7. —What? We can take buses with just a mobile phone?—Yes. Buses in Nanjing began to ______ Alipay app.A. shareB. saveC. searchD. support8. —Where is Alice? The film will begin soon.—Don’t worry. I ______ her and she is already on the way.A. callB. will callC. have calledD. was calling9. Answering the phone while driving may lead to death, so ______ do it.A. don’tB. can’tC. won’tD. mustn’t10. —How much work have you finished ______ for the coming exam?—Everythi ng is done. I’m ready for it.A. preparedB. preparingC. to prepareD. to preparing11. The underlined “ow” of ______ sounds different from that of the other three words.A. blowB. allowC. followD. own12. —Could you tell me ______?—Rome was not built in a day. Practice makes perfect.A. how can I speak English wellB. where can I speak English wellC. why I should speak English wellD. what I can do to speak English well13. —Why did the 79-year-old Mrs. Sun set up this organization?—To help those children get a good education ______ most people of her age never had.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. when14. —I missed the match of Liu Shiwen last night. ______, Andy?—Amazing. It’s the most wonderful match I’ve ever seen.A. What forB. What was it likeC. What was wrongD. What was it about15. —Jack, remember that a single flower does not make a spring.—______.A. Good ideaB. OK. I willC. That’s all rightD. Oh, forget it二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

江苏省南京市建邺区2020年九年级中考英语一模试卷及参考答案

A . airB . cavesC . treesD . water二、完形填空16. 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A dog was found swimmingmore than 220 kilometers off the coast of Thailand, and it has been returnedsafely to land.Late last week, workers onan oil 1 noticed the animal, all alone, in the water.It began to swim towards the side of the s hip. The dog was able to get itselfonto a solid area. It looked cold, 2 and scared. It barked at the workers but itwas too weak t o be heard. The workers lowered a rope around it and workedtogether to 3 the animal up to safety.The workers who saved thedog quickly gave their new friend a name: Boonrod. The name means something 4 to "surv ivor" in the Thai language.One of those workers wasVitisak. He kept on writing the stories of Boonrod on his home page. He said itwas lucky tha t they noticed the dog in the 5. If there had been waves,he said, the animal likely would not have been seen.No one knows how Boonrodended up all alone at sea, or 6 he had been out there. But Vitisak and othershave suggest ed the animal might have fallen 7 a fishingboat.On Monday, Boonrod arrivedat the Songkhla port (码头) in the southern Thaiprovince. A team of animal doctors was w aiting for him there. Local people also8 the dog with neck rubs and a special necklacemade of yellow flowers. Many people t ook pictures with the lucky dog.Vitisak wrote on his homepage, "Today, ship and Boonrod arrived onshore at around 10 a.m. Hishealth 9 has improve d. He is getting a bit stronger andcan smile."The dog is now under thecare of an animal doctor. On Tuesday, the group published pictures of Boonrod gettingwash ed—10 getting plenty of love and attention.Vitisak says that if thedog can't find its owner, he will take him with him to his home in northeastThailand.三、阅读理解17. 阅读理解Do you want to get awayfrom the crowds and really enjoy yourself into nature? Here are lots ofadventure tours for you t o explore China.[Failed to download image :10 days Silk Road Adventure Destination: Urumqi-Dunhuang-Jiayuguan-Lanzhou-Xi'anFollowing the mysterious and historical ancient trade route, through landscapes to distant cities that are quite different from the east, you will seehow east and west met hundreds of years ago.[Failed to download image :4 days Ancient Tea Horse Road Tour in Lijiang Destination: LijiangThis tour is to show you the beautiful scenery and wonderful culture of Lijiang. You can travel around the Lashihai Lake. Also you will take a horse-riding on ancient tea-horse road to experience the lifestyle of businessmen in ancient times.[Failed to download image :3 days Yangshuo Cycling Tour Destination: YangshuoYangshuo is the best place for hiking and cycling. The wonderful view ofYangshuo will be fully shown when you hike across Li River and take a boat trip along Yulong River.[Failed to download image :7 days Golden Triangle Tour Destination: Beijing-Xi'an-ShanghaiThis 7 days' Golden Triangle tour is recommended for the first time visitors to China. This trip covers the China of yesterday, today and tomorrow.You will discover the most important historical and modern cities in China-Beijing, Xi'an & Shanghai.（1） If you take Yangshuo Cycling Tour for 3 days, you can ________.A . take a horse-riding in LijiangB . enjoy the ancient trade routeC . experience the lifestyle in old timesD . go hiking and cycling there（2） Jerry likes Chinese history and is planning his first visit to China. ________is his best choice.A . Silk Road AdventureB . Golden Triangle TourC . Ancient Tea Horse Road TourD . Yangshuo Cycling Tour（3） You may read the information above in a ________.A . science bookB . history bookC . story bookD . travelling guide18. 阅读理解Hanfu fashion has become more and more popular with young people. China has followed Western fashion designs in recent years, but a growing number of young people are now looking to the past for fashion ideas.If you look closely around your city, you might notice hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han dynasty. In a recently publi19. 阅读理解New research suggests that growing trees and other plants near factories could reduce pollution by almost one- third.20. 阅读理解I lived, up to the time of the illness that took away my sight and hearing, in a tiny house made up of a large square roo2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.。

2020年江苏省南京市中考模拟英语试题及参考答案

2020年江苏省南京市中考模拟考试英语试题1．—Can you remember when Peppa Pig became so popular?—Well, I only remember it was ________ Monday that almost all my friends started to be crazy about it.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．The research and development of high-technology will be of much more ________ to Chinese companies after this trade case.A．gift B．trust C．value D．wisdom 3．His parents expect that one day he will be able to play the piano as ________ as Lang Lang.A．well B．better C．best D．the best 4．—As one of the “People Who Moved Qinhuai”, his work goes ________ teaching.—Yes, the teacher always thinks of the children first and takes good care of them. A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between 5．—Would you like to play King of Glory with me?—Oh, no. That’s the ________ thing in the world I want to do.A．loud B．large C．last D．lost 6．—Why did you ________ change your design?—I realized it wasn't perfect after a long discussion.A．finally B．successfully C．especially D．curiously 7．—Excuse me, would you mind helping me with the math problem?—I'm sorry. ________ , I'm in a hurry.A．In general B．Of course C．By the way D．In fact 8．— May I have some wine?— No, you . You have to drive home later.A．shouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．may not 9．The king didn't take any notice of the noise in the crowd and ________ with the parade. A．carried away B．carried through C．carried out D．carried on 10．Parents can get to know ________ their children really want by communicating with them equally and patiently.A．whether B．what C．how D．which 11．Body language is a form of communication. Standing with open arms means________in the West.A．shy B．angry C．friendly D．dishonest 12．—The light in Kate’s bedroom is still on. Do you know________ ?—In order to prepare for tomorrow’s speech.A．why is she so busy B．why she stays up so lateC．what does she work for D．when she will stop working 13．We’ll never forget the village in which there________ a small hill and a beautiful lake. A．used to be B．used to have C．was used to being D．was used to having14．—I’m tired out. I want to have three days off next week.—________ . You really need to have a good rest.A．Not so sure B．Forget it C．Sounds good D．No way 15．—Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better. —________.A．I’d love to B．That’s the case C．It’s my pleasure D．Don’t mention it For foreigners in China, food isn't simply a meal. It's sometimes a 16 . I often fail to order the right food and use chopsticks 17 when I sit down in a restaurant.Because not every dish has a picture on the menu, ordering food becomes a game. My father and I often 18 what kinds of vegetables or meat we're eating. In one of our favourite Sichuan restaurants, three waiters spent 15 minutes taking our order for 19 .I simply wanted water, but my father wanted to try one of the fresh juices listed on the menu. There were two 20 , however. There were neither pictures nor English on the menu. Finally, he just ordered a Coca Cola.One of our most embarrassing experiences was at a famous restaurant. It was always21 , so we thought it might be a good one to visit. We had the most difficult time ordering our meal, since there were so many 22 . Luckily, the waiter in the restaurant was rather patient and finally 23 us. During the dinner, noodles slipped through my chopsticks onto the table lots of times. I tried to pick up a dumpling for my father, but I dropped it on his shorts. I looked 24 and people were laughing about my chopstick skills.No matter how difficult it was for us to understand the menu, the waiters always had a understanding of our 25 . They were always patient, even when they realized they had to clean up the noodles that had slipped through my chopsticks.16．A．surprise B．challenge C．prize D．miss 17．A．quickly B．correctly C．safely D．carelessly 18．A．explain B．report C．guess D．fear 19．A．drinks B．fruit C．vegetables D．salad 20．A．programmes B．directions C．instructions D．problems 21．A．noisy B．peaceful C．crowded D．empty 22．A．choices B．changes C．channels D．chances 23．A．reminded B．accepted C．mistook D．understood 24．A．through B．around C．after D．over 25．A．culture B．habit C．situation D．shameCanada shares the longest international border (边界) in the world with the USA, which is 8,891 km long. The longest part of the border is shared with the US state, Alaska, and it is about 2,475 km long. Here is more information about Canada.26．How long is the longest border that Canada shares with Alaska?A．8,891 km. B．2,475 km. C．4,241 km. D．5,959 m. 27．The largest country in the world is ________.A．China B．Canada C．the USA D．Russia 28．Which of the following statements is true?A．The height of the Mount Logan is 5,959 kilometers.B．The McKenzie River lies in the northeast of Canada.C．Canada is a large country which has a small population.D．Kids can’t go ice-skating in Vancouver.29．How soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla?A．In one day. B．In two days. C．In a week. D．In a month. 30．Why did Eric write the email to Carla?A．To say sorry. B．To ask for advice.C．To give advice. D．To say something unfriendly. 31．Carla gave ________pieces of advice to Eric.A．five B．four C．three D．twoPainting and writing on walls is nothing new. In prehistoric(史前的)times, people in Africa and Europe painted pictures of animals and people in caves. Graffiti has been found at ancient sites in Greece, Italy, Syria and Iraq. In the Roman town of Pompeii in Italy, archaeologists found a lot of graffiti written in Latin, including political and romantic messages, and even some magic spells!In the 1970s, young people in New York used pens to write their names, or "tags", on walls around the city. One of the first "taggers" was Demetrius, a teenager from a Greek family. He wrote his tag on walls in his neighbourhood and in subway stations on the way to school. Other teenagers saw Demetrius's tag and started writing..their own tags on walls, buses and subway trains all over New York. Then, some teenagers stopped using pens and started using paints. Their tags were bigger and more colourful and appeared on trains, buses and walls around the world. In the 1990s and 2000s, a lot of graffiti artists started to make pictured too.In many countries, it is a crime to paint on walls and street artists can have problems with the police. In other countries, street art is permitted in certain places. Nowadays, street art is more popular with the public. In some cities, there are street art festivals. In Bristol in the UK, there is a street art festival in August every year. Artists paint all the buildings in a street. Lots of people come to watch the artists and take photos. Street art can be seen in galleries(美术馆)too. There have been exhibitions of street art in galleries in Paris, London and Los Angeles.Most street artists are young people who paint in their neighbourhood or home city. Many of them use the Internet to communicate and share photos of their pictures with other street artists around the world. Although we don't know what will happen to street art in the future, we can be sure that it is here to stay!32．Graffiti in ancient times includes different kinds of themes EXCEPT________ .A．names and tags B．magic spells C．animals and people D．romantic messages33．Which is the correct order according to the passage?①Demetrius wrote his tags on walls.②Many graffiti artists made pictures too.③Other teenagers wrote their own tags on walls.④There have been exhibitions of street art in galleries.⑤More colourful tags appeared on trains, buses and walls.A．①③⑤②④B．①③⑤④②C．④③①②⑤D．④①③②⑤34．What does the underlined word "permitted" mean in Paragraph 3?A．protected B．allowed C．punished D．warned 35．According to the passage, we can learn that________ .A．Demetrius was the first graffiti artist B．street art can be only seen in the street C．street artists begin to share their works online D．Bristol holds a street art festival every September"Why do I live? Why do I wish for anything, or do anything? Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death?" Like Leo Tolstoy, the famous Russian writer, many people ask these difficult questions. Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer these difficult questions.As a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough. So he worked very hard to be the best in everything. He thought that he would find meaning and truth in success.In 1850s. Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He wrote about his life in the army. He also told stories about his childhood. These works were published and Tolstoy became a well-knownwriter.He earned the respect he always wanted. Many rich and smart men met and talked with Tolstoy. Some of them were writers like him. They talked a lot about faith ( 信仰) and the meaning of life. But soon Tolstoy recognized that these men were not perfect. Now he knew they could not answer his questions about faith.So in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life. He opened a school for the children of his serfs-the people who worked on his land. These workers were very poor. He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew.Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers. He understood how they worked hard to support theirfamilies. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning. So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs.The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy's life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books-War and Peace and Anna Karenina. Many experts say that War and Peace is one of the greatest books ever written. In these books, Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families. Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him happiness.Leo Tolstoy is still a very respected writer today. His faith and writings have influenced manypeople all over the world.36．Which is the correct order of the following events?① Tolstoy served in the army.②Tolstoy got married.③ Tolstoy wrote War and Peace.④Tolstoy opened a school.⑤ Tolstoy became a well-known writer.A．①⑤③②④B．⑤①③②④C．①⑤④②③D．⑤④①③②37．Why did Tolstoy want to be the best in everything when he was young?A．To prepare for his books. B．To achieve perfection.C．To make a lot of money. D．To show his wisdom.38．Tolstoy thought he would learn a lot from his workers because they were ____________. A．poor B．honest C．friendly D．patient 39．According to the passage, which of the following is the most important to Tolstoy?A．Family. B．Success. C．Wealth. D．Fame ( 名声) . 40．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．Leo Tolstoy: Living for writing.B．Leo Tolstoy: Influencing the world.C．Leo Tolstoy: Being the best in everything.D．Leo Tolstoy: Searching for the meaning of life.根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

江苏省南京市2024年中考英语试题(Word版-含解析)

南京市2024年初中毕业生学业考试英语留意事项：1．本试卷共8页。

全卷满分90分。

考试时间为90分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2．请仔细核对监考老师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3．答选择题必需用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必需用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请仔细阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. ---Look at the text in the notice. What does it say?---The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime_____.A. will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB. will have to work in the afternoon next weekC. won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD. won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week答案：D解析：句意：看公告文本，上面说什么？---周五午饭前不报名的学生（将）▲。

依据公告内容“假如不报名，我们将会为你选择活动”即不能在下周自行选择活动内容，故选D。

考点：句意理解辨析，同义句转化2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案：B解析：句意：Neil Armstrong（尼尔·阿姆斯特朗）是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。

2020届南京市中考英语模拟试卷（5）含听力原文（有答案）（已审阅）

2020届南京市中考英语模拟试卷（5）含听⼒原⽂（有答案）（已审阅）中考模拟卷5Part 1 Listening(第⼀部分听⼒)I. Listening Comprehension (听⼒理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图⽚): (共6分)A B C DE F1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共10分)7. A) By bike. B) On foot. C) By bus. D) By car.8. A) Art. B) Music. C) Maths. D) English.9. A) His sister. B) His mother. C) His brother. D) His father.10. A)18 yuan. B) 8 yuan. C) 80 yuan. D) 800 yuan.11. A) Dark. B) Black. C) Orange. D) Red.12. A) Once a month. B) Every week. C) Twice a week. D) Once a year.13. A) To the library. B) To the playground.C) To the bookstore. D) To the supermarket.14. A) Because he had a headache. B) Because he drank a lot of wine.C) Because he watched TV too long. D) Because he drank too much Coke.15. A) 4:00. B) 4:20. C) 3:40. D) 3:20.16. A) The food was delicious. B) The food was not bad.C) The food was tasty and cheap. D) The food was terrible.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句⼦是否符合你听到的短⽂内容，符合的⽤“T”表⽰，不符合的⽤“F”表⽰):(共7分)17. Chinese tennis player Li Na won the French Open last Saturday in Paris.18. She was pushed up to No. 5 in the world rankings which was the highest in her career.19. No one including Li Na herself had expected to win the champion.20. Li Na played almost perfect in the game with Francesca Schiavone.21. After the match, Francesca also praise Li for her wonderful behavior.22. Li Na became China’s first Grand Slam champion even in Asia.23. Li Na also played well at Wimbledon as well.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容。

江苏省南京市2020年中考英语模拟测试(电子档含答案)

英语_2020年江苏省南京市中考英语一模试卷(1)(含答案)

2020年江苏省南京市中考英语一模试卷（1）一、单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分）1. Zanco, ______ American tech company, made ______ tiniest phone in the world-the Tiny 11.A the; aB an; /C /; aD an; the2. ﹣I'm sorry I took your school uniform by mistake． But where is ________ ？﹣Don't worry． Let me help you find it．（）A heB hisC mineD yours3. ﹣How amazing this robot is!﹣Wow， it has video cameras in its eyes， so it ________ "see" and interact with people．（）A mayB canC mustD should4. —Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge?—Of course, it's built over a ________ canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.A 300-meter-deepB 300-meters-deepC 300 meter deepD 300-meters deep5. ﹣Look! Somebody ________ the lights．﹣Well， it wasn't me． I didn't do it．（）A turns offB is turning offC was turning offD has turned off6. Let's put the piano over there, ______ the wall.A aboveB againstC acrossD around7. You do not win respect by showing __________ you are， but what you're able to do．（）A whereB whoC howD when8. ﹣I'm planning to climb Mount Huang this summer． Would you like to come along？﹣Wow! That would be exciting __________ challenging． I'm in!（）A as well asB as good asC as long asD as far as9. You're the future of this country. Don't keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask______ what you can do for this country.A usB ourselvesC youD yourselves10. ﹣It's said that drinking coffee __________ cancer． Do I have to give it up？﹣Relax! Not everything on Wechat is true． In fact， a coffee a day keeps the doctor away．（）A causesB has causedC causedD had caused11. ﹣Which team do you expect to win the 2018 World Cup？﹣Brazil， although it was only the world's fourth ________ team in the last World Cup．（）A goodB betterC the bestD best12. The students' interest in Chinese paper﹣cut ________ a lot after a folk artist gave them a talk．（）A has risenB roseC risesD was rising13. ﹣ ________ are you handing out the leaflets for？﹣To ask people to care more about the left﹣behind children．（）A HowB WhyC WhatD Who14. ﹣Could you tell me ________？﹣It's about how a group of super﹣heroes try to save humans．（）A when was the film Avengers Assemble 3 shownB when the film Avengers Assemble 3was shown C what story the film Avengers Assemble 3 tells us D what story the film Avengers Assemble 3 told us15. ﹣May I use the mobile for a while，Mum？﹣________．You even haven't started doing your homework！（）A No wayB I quite agreeC I'm afraid soD No problem二、完型填空（每小题10分，满分10分）16. Alex was a giraffe who lived in a zoo with his mum, dad and other giraffe friends． As Alex grew, he（1）_______his neck was much shorter than the others'． He began to get（2）_______． But his mother told him that he was special． She said it did not matter how shortor long his neck was．Alex tried not to think about his short （3）_______． But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck（4）_______short． Sometimes the other giraffes （5）_______ him, but his parents told him not to worry． They said that he should be happy with himself the way he was． He tried, but he could not even play in some giraffe sports． He was just too（6）_______．One day, one of the zoo workers came and took Alex away． Alex was frightened． Would he have to leave the zoo just（7）_______he didn't have a long neck? The zoo worker calmed Alex down and gave him some food． He felt better． Then he led Alex into another area of the zoo． There was a small（8）_______between the two areas． Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it．Soon Alex's parents came to see him． "I told you that you were special, " his mother said． "The zoo has made a place just for（9）_______because so many people want to see how special you are!" She was right． Visitors pointed to him and screamed（10）_______． They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo．（1）A wonderedB foundC hopedD agreed（2）A powerfulB interestedC energeticD worried（3）A legB tailC neckD nose（4）A stayedB becameC turnedD felt（5）A looked afterB fell behindC laughed atD heard of（6）A tallB shortC fatD thin（7）A afterB unlessC becauseD before（8）A cageB holeC windowD door（9）A himB youC usD me（10）A excitedlyB angrilyC sadlyD heavily三、阅读理解（每小题3分，满分15分）17. Please read the advertisement and the email． Then answer Questions 25﹣27．（1）Who would like to book a sports course？________A Shirley．B Tony．C Bobby．D Cindy．．（2）Which lessons are they probably going to have？________A Tennis （Thursday﹣8p．m．）B Tennis （Saturday﹣2p．m．）C Swimming （Thursday﹣7p．m．）D Swimming （Sunday﹣2p．m．）．（3）How much will they have to pay for the course？________A ￥120．B ￥150．C ￥160．D ￥200．18. Do you know five of the smallest countries of the world are in Europe? They're commonly known as the microstates．AndorraIt's in the Mount Pyrenees, which separates France and Spain．It is about 470 square kilometers and has a population of about 70, 000．While Andorrans make up only aboutone﹣third of the population, almost half are Spanish and the rest are Portuguese and French．The official language is Catalan．LiechtensteinIt is a principality．Its area of 160 square kilometers is home to 33, 000 people who speak mostly German．There is great skiing here．San MarinoAs one of the world's oldest republics, it covers an area of 61 square kilometers．It has a population of about 28, 000 and they speak Italian there．Tourism is the main industry, but banking, clothing, wine, and cheese are also important to the country．MonacoIt is located（位于）on the Mediterranean Sea along the coast of France, not far from the Italian border．It has a population of 32, 000 and is only 2 square kilometers! It is theworld's most densely（密集的）populated country! Many wealthy people choose to live here．Most of them are French or Italian．Vatican CityKnown as Roman Catholic Church, Vatican City is the world's smallest country, measuring only 0． 44 square kilometers．Surprisingly, it is located in Rome, the capital city of Italy．Although it is home to only 890 citizens, 3, 000 people from Rome work here every day．Millions of tourists visit each year to see its buildings and famous artwork．（1）How many Spanish are in Andorra？________A About 70，000．B About 23，000．C About 35，000．D About 12，000．．（2）Which country does the number ②in the picture refer（指）to？________A Andorra．B Liechtenstein．C San Marino．D Monaco．．（3）Which of the following is true according to the passage？________A Skiing is very popular in Liechtenstein．B Banking is the main industry of San Marino．C Liechtenstein has fewer people than San Marino．D Vatican City，thecapital city of Italy， is in Rome．．19. Fresh off his MasterChef Junior run, Evan Robinson, who is only 12 years old, is using his kitchen skills to raise money for Puerto Rico．The TV show contestant wanted to offer help after hurricanes（飓风）hit the country last September．"I've been seeing, all over the news, people struggling, " Evan said． "They can't get freshwater, electricity; they can't get really anything． I know I'm just a kid, but I think if a lot of people do something, a lot of things will get better．"He raises money by baking and taking online orders for homemade empanadas（馅饼）．He started cooking on a recent Friday night． By the next Sunday evening, he had filled orders for 420 empanadas ﹣﹣ roasted chicken, cheeseburger and vegetarian ﹣﹣getting ﹩18 for six empanadas and ﹩30 for a dozen．His mom, Veronica Robinson, helped him send the empanadas around the city． "We've never done anything like this before, " she said． "But it's a great idea, so I want to help him make it work．"For Evan's out﹣of﹣town friends and supporters, he has set up a crowdfunding（众筹）page．Through it, he's hoping to raise ﹩1, 500 in "virtual （虚拟的） empanadas"． This is because he heard on the news that it could take Puerto Rico years, maybe even 10 years, to recover（复原） from the hurricanes．And he said, "Fruit pies are up next． And my baking will continue as well．"It's a difficult job, especially for a kid with homework and Boy Scouts and friendships to tend to． But he doesn't seem worried．"It's what we're supposed to do．" he said．"I'm a human．They're humans．Why shouldn't I help them? "Indeed．（1）How did Evan help those struggling in Puerto Rico？________A He asked his parents to send the empanadas around the city．B He continued offering a lot of fresh water and fruit pies to them．C He donated his big winning prize in his MasterChef Junior run．D He raised money by selling homemade empanadas through online orders．．（2）Evan set up a crowdfunding page because________．A he raised more money than he expected for the people in needB he knew that it could take Puerto Rico a long time to recoverC he wanted more and more friends to know his kitchen skillsD the number of online orders was beyond his expectation．（3）According to the passage， which are the best words to describe Evan？________A kind﹣hearted and helpful．B careful and confident．C honest and hard﹣working．D humorous and organized．．（4）How can we understand the last sentence in the passage？________A Friendship is important in our lives．B It's difficult for humans to raise money．C We should help those who're in need．D Everyone must do something unusual．20. Have you ever considered starting a fitness program? Since exercise can reduce the risk of diseases, improve balance, help lose weight, better sleep habits and even make you confident, you can start a fitness program in the following steps．Test your fitness levelHow many meters can you walk or run in one minute? How much time does it take you toswim 50 meters? What is your heart rate（心率）? The data（数据） of your fitness level can help you know whatactivities you need．Design your fitness programYou may have begun your daily exercise．But a personal plan helps more．First, you should have your fitness goals（目标）． For example, what do you want to look like, to be slimmer or quicker? A balanced plan will help you start low, progress slowly, do right activities and even allow you to recover（康复） if you get hurt．Prepare things needed for sportsYou need something practical, enjoyable and easy to use． It could be a pair of trainers． a volleyball hat or a bicyele． You can also download fitness apps（应用程序）on your mobile phone to measure distances, calories burned or your heart rate．Take actionNow you're ready for action． When you begin, don't always try tough tasks．Listen to your body and reduce exercise time if necessary．________ your progressTest your fitness level again six weeks Inter． If you have achieved your goals, increase exercise time to continue improving．Starting an exercise program is an important decision, By planning carefully and acting step by step, you can have good health．（1）How many steps are mentioned in this passage to start a fitness program？________A 3B 4C 5D 6．（2）You'd better test your fitness level first to________．A lose weightB make you more confidentC reduce your exercisetime D decide what activities you need．（3）The underlined word "Monitor" in this passage means"________"．A watchB keepC takeD make．（4）What should you do if you start a fitness program？________A Always do the same activity．B Start low and progress slowly．C Test your fitness level every week．D Take exercise as much as you can．．（5）This passage is mainly about________．A how to start a fitness programB how to design a fitness programC the importance of good healthD the import of a fitness program．四、词汇运用（每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确．21. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空．Diana was a little fat in the past． But now she is much________ （瘦的） than before．22. Paul has found a new job and is________ （考虑） moving to a new flat near his company．23. ﹣Do you like watching these TED________ （演说） online？﹣Yes， I've learned a lot from them．24. Some foreigners living in our city will be________ （邀请） to share their life experiences with us．25. ﹣Have you ever used Meitu？﹣ Of course． It's one of the most________ （广泛地） used free photo editing apps in the world．B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空．26. As China continues developing quickly， the Chinese language becomes________（popular） than before．27. Stephen Hawking________（die） for over 3months， but his spirit still lives on．28. My uncle often listens to soft music to relax________（he） after a busy day．29. Taizhou and Changzhou________（separate） by the Yangtze River， and a new bridgewill connect the two cities in the near future．30. All the family members are busy getting ready for my father's________（forty） birthday party．C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确．31.A： Hello， I'm Barry Lai， a reporter with TV News． Would you mind （1）________ a few questions about the events of this afternoon？B： Not at all．A： All right then．（2）________ were you when the birds landed？B： I was shopping in Central．A： How many birds do you think there were？B： I'd say there were about 1，000 birds in all．A： Can you tell me what （3）________ looked like？B： They were small brown and green birds．A： And what did they do， exactly？B： Well， they （4）________ and landed in Statue Square． They stayed there for about 15 minutes before flying off again．A： How did people react？B： Oh， everyone was amazed． Traffic stopped （5）________and the police had to becalled．A： OK． Thanks very much for talking to me．五、阅读填空（每空1分，计15分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．32. Claude Monet's paintings were quite different from the art styles that were popular in the 1870s France．Traditional artists always did their artwork in a studio and their paintings were realistic﹣they looked exactly like the real world． Claude Monet was part of a group of painters who were called Impressionists（印象派画家）． Their paintings were light and a bit fuzzy﹣they gave an impression of what the real world lookedlike． Sometimes Impressionists worked outside， which was a very unusual thought in their time． Impressionism received its name from an early painting by Claude Monet titled impression， Sunrise．Knowing that trains were interesting subjects and represented modern progress，Claude Monet created a series of Impressionist paintings of trains from January to March of 1877．He worked on his paintings right on the train platform at the Gare Saint﹣Lazare，the train station on Saint Lazare Street．Although there were many train stations in Paris，this was the first train station built in Paris so it had historical significance（意义）．Monet's friend， Impressionist painter Pierre Auguste Renoir，told the following story to his sons about Claude Monet and painting the train platform and paint what he saw in his impressionistic （允许）to spend time on the train platform and paint what he saw in his impressionistic style．One day Monet dressed himself in his very best suit along with a fine top hat， a good linen shirt and a silk tie． He appeared to be a wealthy gentleman while he really was a poor painter．When he went towards the clerk at the train office， he presented his calling card which introduced him as Claude Monet， Painter． He asked to see the station master． The clerk quickly allowed this fine gentleman to enter the station master's office．The station master was also impressed and gave Monet permission to paint on the train platform．The station master even kept trains from leaving on time so Monet could compete a scene even though passengers complained．Was it all worthwhile（值得）？Monet's train scenes turned his career into a success and for the station master， made his train station famous until even now．Claude MonetB）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词．33. Part﹣time jobs are great for young people．They allow teenagers and young adults to gain a little job（1）e________ and make a bit of money too．Compared with other hobbies and activities，part﹣time jobs are healthier and better help teenagers（2）p________ for adult life．Of course，for students，doing a part﹣time job should never be more important than（3）s________ for good grades．There are so many different part﹣time jobs for you to（4）c________ from．A few of themost common ones are restaurant waiters，store salesmen and park workers．These areall jobs that only need you to work（5）b________ ten and twenty hours per week．Besides，they don't require much work experience．So you can learn how to do the job（6）e________ while you are working．You can learn great lessons from a part﹣time job．Some are about how to work with others，some are about how to be on time and （7）o________ are about how to work hard．Theseare all necessary lessons you will use later in life．A survey shows that the young adults who do not have part﹣time jobs are（8）l________prepared for life than those who do．It is great to earn money for the first time from a part﹣time job．Then how do you usually （9）s________ the money from a part﹣time job？It can be used to save for college education or favorite things．Maybe you will find it's harder to use money you made than that your parents gave you！Yet it can right teach you the（10）v________ of money．七、书面表达（满分15分）34. 你校英文报组织了题为"我喜欢的英语谚语，征文活动，你有意参加．请从下面两句英语谚语中任选一句，写一篇90词左右的短文，参加征文活动．•Many hands make light work．Meaning： If lots of people share the work， it will make a job easier to complete．•Practice makes perfect．Meaning： If you keep practising，you will be better at it．短文内容须包括：（1）你喜欢的谚语及其含义（2）体现该谚语含义的个人经历注意：（1）短文中已给出的部分（见答题卡）不计入总词数．（2）短文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名．_______________．2020年江苏省南京市中考英语一模试卷（1）答案1. D2. C3. B4. A5. D6. B7. B8. A9. D10. A11. D12. B13. C14. C15. A16. BDCACBCDBA17. BAB18. CDA19. DBAC20. CDABA21. thinner22. considering23. speeches/talks24. invited25. widely26. more popular27. has been dead28. himself29. are separated30. fortieth31. answering,Where,they,came down,completely32. same,how,name,story,interest,between,history,permission,later,successful33. xperience,repare,tudying,hoose,etween,asily,thers,ess,ave,alue34. I like the saying " Practice makes perfect"because it can help us become better and better．（喜欢的谚语及原因）The saying that practice makes perfect means that after you have plenty of practice in what you are doing，you will be perfect in it．If you want improve your study and work，remember that the most important thing is how to put the knowledge you have learned into practice．【高分句型一】（谚语蕴含的意义）For example，when I learned English，I realized the importance of Practice makes perfect．【高分句型二】So I practised speaking English again and again． Finally I can speak English well．（我的经历）If you only learn grammar rules by the heart and don't do enough exercises，it's certain that you can't understand the language perfectly．But if you really practise a lot，maybe you will understand it much better．In this way，you can apply what you have learned better．（练习的重要性）。

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2020年江苏省南京市初中学业水平考试英语答案解析选择题一、1.【答案】C【解析】句意：虽然人类已经登上月球，但我们对月球仍然知之甚少。

考查连词。

if如果；since自……以来；although虽然；because因为；根据句意理解及句中的still可知，这里表达的是“虽然”，故选C。

【考点】连词2.【答案】D【解析】句意：中国遏制新冠肺炎传播付出的努力，将在不久的将来提高世界控制其危害的能力。

考查动词辨析。

imagine想象；invent发明；insist坚持；improve提高。

根据句意理解可知，这里与ability能力搭配的应该是“提高，改善”，英语是improve，故选D。

【考点】动词辨析3.【答案】B【解析】句意：对不起，你不能把字典拿走，薇琪。

我在用它。

考查动词时态。

used一般过去式；am using现在进行时；have used现在完成时；was using过去进行时；根据句意理解及前句Sorry, you can’t take the dictionary away可知，这里表达的是“现在正在使用”，所以这里用现在进行时，故选B。

【考点】动词时态4.【答案】D【解析】句意：珍妮只是想知道安吉拉对这件事情知道多少了。

考查宾语从句引导词。

how soon多快；how many多少，接可数名词；how often多长时间一次；how much 多少，接不可数名词。

动词wonder后面是宾语从句，根据“knew about the event”可知表达的是“知道多少”，表达的是抽象的概念，是不可数的，用how much。

故选D。

【考点】宾语从句引导词5.【答案】A【解析】句意：到琳达八岁的时候，她会读英语和法语。

考查情态动词。

could是can的过去式，能够；must必须；need需要；may可能。

根据“By the time she waseight”可知表示的是过去的动作，“读英语和法语”是一种能力，此处表达的是“能够”，用could。

故选A。

【考点】情态动词6.【答案】C【解析】句意：当亨利在2010年第一次来南京时，对他来说一切都很陌生，但是他很快就熟悉了周围的环境。

考查形容词辨析。

smooth光滑的；slight轻微的；strange陌生的；successful成功的。

根据When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010及but he soon learnt his way around，可知，当他第一次到南京时，一切都很陌生，但很快他就熟悉了周围的环境，所以空格处填strange。

故选C。

【考点】形容词辨析7.【答案】A【解析】句意：多么糟糕的经历！无论如何，我们很幸运，我们现在安全了。

考查副词。

anyway无论如何（转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题时说）；otherwise不然的话；for example例如；as a result结果。

前面对经历进行评价觉得很糟糕，“lucky us, we are safe now”可知是在总结，用anyway 表达“不管怎样，无论如何”。

故选A。

【考点】副词8.【答案】C【解析】句意：海报上说篮球电脑游戏几乎是新的，并且运转良好。

考查常识辨析。

is designed by Jack由杰克设计的；is only suitable for younger players只适合年轻玩家；is almost new and in good condition几乎是新的，并且运行良好；does not work on the seller’s computer在卖家电脑上不能运行。

根据Bought last month. Played once — works perfectly“上个月购买。

玩了一次——运转很好”，可知，这个篮球电脑游戏几乎是新的，并且运转良好。

故选C。

【考点】常识辨析9.【答案】B【解析】句意：马上要开放的南京紫金山昆虫博物馆4月2日在钟山的山脚下形成。

in用在年、月的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at用于具体的时刻前面；from从。

April 2nd指的是具体的4月2日那一天，用介词on。

故选B。

10.【答案】D【解析】句意：好美味！学生他们自己做的水果沙拉么？考查反身代词。

they他们；them他们，宾格；their他们的；themselves他们自己。

此处用by oneself表示“靠某人自己”，根据“the students”可知此处用themselves。

故选D。

【考点】反身代词【解析】句意：—先生，我应该选择哪一辆自行车？—这取决于你想用它做什么。

考查动词短语辨析。

takes on承担；carries on继续；puts on穿上；depends on取决于。

根据Which bicycle should I choose及what you want to use it for，可知，选择哪一辆自行车，要取决于用自行车来干什么。

句中陈述的是客观事实，且主语it是第三人称单数，所以空格处填depends on。

故选D。

【考点】动词短语辨析12.【答案】B【解析】句意：现在，上海市日常生活垃圾被要求分为四类。

考查被动语态。

is requiring要求，现在进行时；is required被要求，一般现在时的被动语态；was required被要求，一般过去时的被动语态；required要求，一般过去时；根据句意理解可知，句子主语waste与谓语动词require之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态；句中的时间是now，所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。

【考点】被动语态13.【答案】A【解析】句意：玛利亚总是充满着精力因为她每天锻炼。

考查名词。

energy精力；talent才能；humor幽默；wealth财富。

根据“she takes exercise every day”每天锻炼，可知她充满着精力，用名词energy。

故选A。

【考点】名词14.【答案】B【解析】句意：很多汉字代表着它们的含义，不像英语单词是根据读音被拼写出来的。

考查动词。

noun名词；verb动词；adjective形容词；adverb副词。

题意问的是划线的单词是什么词性。

画线单词后是名词短语，由此推测symbolise是句子的谓语动词，意为“象征，代表”。

故选B。

【考点】动词15.【答案】B【解析】句意：—这是一次美妙的旅行。

那么，你最喜欢哪个城市，武汉，成都还是重庆？—很难说。

他们都有好的一面，也有不好的一面。

考查情景交际。

No problem.没问题；It is hard to say.很难说；Enjoy yourself.玩得开心；You must be joking.你一定是在开玩笑吧。

根据答语中“There were good things and bad things about them”可知，说话人很难从三个城市中做出选择。

故选B。

【考点】情景交际二、【解析】句意：幸运的是，这种恐惧可以通过两种简单的办法来克服：练习和利用来自观众的正能量。

luckily幸运地；suddenly突然；sadly悲伤地；terribly严重地。

根据this fear can be overcome(克服) with two simple methods，可知，这种恐惧可以通过两种简单的办法来克服，这是一件幸运的事，所以空格处填luckily。

故选A。

17.【答案】B【解析】句意：写演讲稿的任务完成后，演讲者必须练习，练习，练习。

unless除非；after在……之后；until直到；before 在……之前。

根据the task of writing the speech is complete 及speakers must practice，可知，写完演讲稿后再练习演讲的内容，所以空格处填after。

故选B。

18.【答案】C【解析】句意：他们练习演讲的次数越多，讨论话题就越轻松。

nervous紧张的；scared害怕的；comfortable舒适的；difficult困难的。

the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”，根据The more times they practice the speech，可知，演讲练习的次数越多，讨论话题越会感到轻松，所以空格处填comfortable。

故选C。

19.【答案】A【解析】句意：在练习时使用镜子或录像等物品，可以展示演讲者在面对观众时他们的样子和声音。

objects物体；activities活动；signs符号；instructions说明。

根据such as mirrors or video recordings，可知，举例说明的镜子和录像都属于物品，所以空格处填objects。

故选A。

20.【答案】D【解析】句意：录像是特别有用的，因为它可以观看很多次。

found发现；sold售卖；cleared清除；watched观看。

as表示“因为”，根据Video is particularly helpful，可知，此处解释录像特别有用是因为它可以被观看许多次，主语it与谓语动词watch是被动关系，故此句应用被动语态be done的结构，所以空格处填过去分词watched。

故选D。

21.【答案】C【解析】句意：另一个解决公共演讲恐惧的方法是利用观众的正能量。

cause原因；problem问题；way方法；purpose目的。

根据上文this fear can be overcome(克服) with two simple methods: practice and using positive(正面的) energy from the audience，可知，利用观众的正能量是另一个克服公共演讲恐惧的办法，所以空格处填way。

故选C。

22.【答案】D【解析】句意：演讲者必须记住，观众想让他们成功。

surprise惊讶；scream尖叫；suppose假设；succeed成功。

固定搭配：want sb to do sth“想要做某事”，观众来观看演讲一定是希望这个演讲能成功，所以空格处填succeed。

故选D。

23.【答案】A【解析】句意：一些最基本的动作，比如观众的点头或微笑，都能给讲台后的演讲者带来自信。

confidence自信心；challenge挑战；humour幽默；service服务。

根据a small nod or a smile from a member of the audience，可知，来自观众的点头或微笑的这些正能量会给演讲者带来自信心，所以空格处填confidence。