2015年北京市丰台区中考一模英语试题及答案
2015年中考一模听力前十套(答案版)
Exercise one 2015年北京市海淀区中考英语模拟试卷（一）oneWelcome to Boston Cooking School. A 1. of children spend Saturdays learning the art of 2. cooking here. Our ( ) lessons are so 3. that there is a waiting list of 30 children who want to do the ( ). Parents pay $280 for the 4. where their children can have fun and learn how to make good food.答案：1. group 2. serious 3. Popular 4. course 5. better 6. laugh 7. share 8. loves 9. enjoyed 10. take 11. glad 12. attention 13. messy 14. interest 15. skills 16. leave 17. exactly 18. Experiencingweekly course especially suggested really although themselves bringtwo答案：1. information 2. July 3. Which 4. Sunday 5. time 6. starts 7. 11:00 8. band9. Bluesky 10. heard 11. fantastic 12. be offered 13. free 14. best 15. comingFestival band sounds special flags informationExercise two 2015年北京市东城区中考英语模拟试卷（一）oneOne of my 1. is running, but it didn’t start ( ) I 2. into high school. When I was very young, I 3. to play baseball. I 4. my parents wanted me to be a ( ) player like every other American boy. Then when I got into high school, I 5. that it just wasn’t the sport for me and I didn’t want to go on with it.Then one of my friends 6. me to running, so I started with the ( ) and ( ) team in my first year in high school. And what really got me 7.in running was how 8. I was in it. I got 9. in my very first race. I ( ) if you good at something, you will like it more. As I 10. on at high school, I won more ( ) and 11. more prizes, and enjoyed running more and more.When I went to 12. , I kept ( ) . I ran ( ) the( ) along with track and field ( ). I ran for the State and I 13.a running team for my ( ). I also ran 14.road races which are from ( )races to ten-mile races. No 15. what ( ) I had in running, I never had the idea of giving it up. I hope to go on with runningafter college. And I might run in 16. races like ( ) marathons.( ) it will be hard, I want to go as 17. as I can in my ( ) hobby.答案：1.hobbies 2.got 3.forced 4.guess 5.realised 6.introduced 7.interested 8.successful 9.second 10.went 11. received 12.college 13.made 14.local 15.matter 16.longer 17.far Until baseball track field mean races running across country events university three-mile difficulties Though favouritetwoThis is a ( ) summer ( ). It’s ( ) for the kids who would like to 1. Time on computer games in an ( )room. But you won’t be playing computer games——this course teaches you to 2. them.You will get the 3. to learn from two top game ( ), Mike Jones and Mel Wilson from the computer Star Games. They will teach you how to use different computer4. and5. games yourself.( )cool, doesn’t it? Kids on the course will stay at a hotel with a 6., a great ( )( ) and of course, computers.We’ve 7.to ( )the ( )of the course this year. Last year, it was five days, and this year the course is from July 8. to July 9. . So it’s three more days than last year.We only have ( )for 10. people. Please hurry up and book your place on the 11.! The cost is only 300! You can pay 12. .答案：1.spend 2.design 3.chance 4.programmes 5.creat 6.gym 7.decided 8. 15th9. 22nd10.twenty-two\22 11.website 12.onlineFantastic course especially air-conditioned designers Sounds dining hall increase length placesExercise three 2015年北京市西城区中考英语模拟试卷（一）one( )school. So I’ve got to take my son to thehospital. But do you (( )it for a long time. I’ve( ) the (the room on the third floor. But there are a few other things that need doing. I need you to( )some notebooks and pens for people take ( ). There will be much to remember. And you’ll need to( ). She knowssome good (ask her to help you with it. You can also order lunch from a coffee house if you like. Really sorry to 8.all (for now.答案：1. afraid 2. cough 3. training 4. system 5. phone 6. sort 7. order 8. leave 9. message 10. problemOff remember planned organized trainer prepare notes secretary restaurants thesetwoW: Yes, please.M: And would you like some 7. with your meal?W: Yes, let me see now. White ( ) is my ( ) and I know most people like red wine. Put me ( ) for two 8. of red wine.M: OK. And when would you like the ( ) for?W: Friday, please. About( ) .M: OK, at 7:00 pm 9. evening.W: Yes. Thank you very much.M: It is my ( ). See you ( ).答案：1.book 2.Smith 3.number 4. 5912067 5.ten\10 6.window 7.wine 8.bottles9.FridayCertainly will There wine favorite down table 7:00 pm pleasure thenExercise four 2015年北京市朝阳区中考英语模拟试卷（一）oneHello, everyone! I’d like to say something about ( ). Many westerners often 1.about ( )families when they meet. They have very ( ) 2.so they like to ( )about their families. ( ), it doesn’t mean that every 3. over 25 or 30 is ( ) and has children. Some ( ) never 4. at all, and others ( )quite late. So before 5.questions about their families, look at pe ople’s hands to see if they are ( ) a 6.and which ( ) the ( )is on. So when you start a ( )with 7. men or ( )about the family, it is much 8. to use more 9. questions such as ”Do you have a large family?” “Is your family with you here?”答案：1.talk 2. relations 3.foreigner 4.marry 5.asking 6.ring 7.either 8.safer 9.general Westerners their close talk However married westerners marry wearing finger ring conversation womentwoGood morning! Here is good ( ) for you. The swimming 1. next to our school is open( ). The opening time is from 2. to 3. .It( ) 4. to ( ) the pool. There is a special ( )—10 yuan, but you must 5. your student card with you. You are not 6. to go there every day. On 7. the pool is only open to mothers and ( ), so they can enjoy a 8. time in the water. Please 9. the right time if you go.Thank you for 10. .答案：1.pool 2. 8:00am 3. 9:30pm 4. 20 yuan 5.bring 6.allowed 7.Mondays8.quiet 9.choose 10.listeningNews tomorrow costs enter price babiesExercise five 2015年北京市丰台区中考英语模拟试卷（一）oneGood morning, everyone. Welcome to ( ) park. First, you can( ) a free open-air bus to Animal ( ), our small and 1. zoo. Enjoy the cute monkeys and take a ( ) ride. This part of the park is 2. for all the family.Leave Animal Corner and walk to your 3. . Here you will find the Egyptian( ). Climb the 4. to see a view of the park. Enjoy the 5.( ) of Egyptian art and painting. ( ) you are an Egyptian king. When you have 6. in the ( ), leave by the back ( ) and you havea ( ) of two ( ). Just 7. is the West, the street of a8. ( ) American( ) . Go into the ( ), hotel and doctor's office. The restaurant has real food, and you can enjoy a 9. ( ) ( ) moving on. At 12 noon every day you can watch an ( )( ) in the street.If you aren't ready for the West, 10. to your ( ) for Lake( ) where you can go on a boat. On the other side of the lake, there is the Market of the ( ), a ( ) place to buy 11. for all your friends.Go on to the next and 12. stop to visit Frighting Town. You'll be afraid of all the ( )( ) and ( )( )! The bus will then ( )you to the 13. .答案：1. special 2. suitable 3. right 4. towers 5. wonderful 6. finished 7. opposite 8. 19th 9. tasty 10. turn 11. presents 12. final 13. entranceTheme take Corner camel Palace examples Imagine palace entrance choice directions century town bank hamburger before exciting gunfight left Adventure East wonderful strange noises terrible sights returntwoW: This is Pizza Hut. May I help you?M: I’d like to 1. two large( ).W: OK. Can I get ( ) name and ( ) number?M: Sure. I’m 2. . J-O-H-N, John. And my phone number is 3. .W: And your 4. ?M: Milton Road 5. .W: What would you like on your pizza?M: I want both to be 6. tomatoes.W: OK. That’ll be ( ). Would you like anything to drink ( ) that?M: Do you have ice ( ) tea or coffee?W: We have 7. .M: Then I’d like two cups of black coffee.W: OK. That’ll be 8. .M: By the way, have you got ice cream?W: Yes. We have ( ) added ice cream to our( ) , but we only have banana ice cream.M: Err, I’d like two ( ) of banana ice cream.W: OK, Two cartons. That’ll be ( ).M: All right. How long before they’re 9. ?W: In 10. minutes.M: Thanks.答案：1.order 2.John 3. 67348423 4.address 5. 4261 6.double 7.both 8. 7 dollars 9.delivered 10. 30Pizzas your phone 16 dollars with black recently menu cartons 5 dollars。
2015年北京市英语中考模拟试题专项阅读理解C篇汇编含答案
2015年北京市英语中考模拟试题专项阅读理解C篇汇编一、北京市朝阳区2015中考一模CWhere did that number come from?Eleven and TwelveThe reason behind the change in number naming is that eleven comes from the German term ainlif, which translates to “one left”. Twelve follows the same rule. It comes from twalif—“two left”. Why teen is used instead of lif for 13 through 19? There is something sadly lost in history.911 for US Emergency (急救) CallsEarly phones didn’t use phone numb ers—the operator had to connect your call by hand—and this led to the need for an emergency code (信号). But later phone numbers became popular, that changed. In 1967, 911 was chosen as the nationwide emergency call because it was easy to remember and could be quickly dialed (拨) on the phone.26.2 Miles in a Marathon (马拉松)The story began with an ancient Greek soldier ca rrying message from a battlefield (战场) in Marathon to Athens. The modern marathon was born as a flagship event in the first Olympic Games, in 1896, with a distance (距离) of about 25 miles (40 km), as long as the distance from Marathon to Athens. But race organizers for the 1908 Olympic Games in London wanted to add something special. The race began at Windsor Castle and ended at White City Stadium, with runners finishing only after passing the royal (皇室的) box. The distance was 26.2 miles (42.1 km). And since 1924 this distance has been kept in marathon.28 Days in FebruaryBefore using the Gregorian calendar that we use today, one of the first Roman calendars had only 304 days and ten months (March through December), with six months of 30 days and four of 31 days. The second king of Rome improved the old calendar. He added 50 days for January and February. To make the new months longer, he took one day from each of the 30-day months, making 56 days to divide between January and February (or 28 days each). Later January was given one more day to add up to 355 days a year, but February still had 28 days. That’s how it became the shortest month and it stayed that way ever since.48. Which language do eleven and twelve come from?A. English.B. German.C. French.D. Russian.49. When was the number 911 chosen for US emergency calls?A. In 1896.B. In 1908.C. In 1924.D. In 1967.50. The marathon distance was made longer at London Olympic Games because ______.A. the British was a little weak in mathsB. the British didn’t like the Greek storyC. the British loved the royal family very muchD. the British wanted to make the race different51. How many days were there in each month after the king improved the old calendar?A. 28, 29 or 31.B. 28, 30 or 31.C. 28, 29 or 30.D. 29, 30 or 31.二、北京市顺义区2015年中考一模英语CComets(彗星) are parts of our solar system（太阳系）.Like the planets, they go around the sun.But comets are not made of solid rock like planets. Acomet is a ball of dust, stones, and ice. Many people callcomets dirty snowballs.The “snowball” may be only a few miles across. Butwhen the sun heats the “snowball,” much of i t is changed togases. The gases spread out and form the comet’s head,which may be thousands of miles across.* * *A comet moves fast in its trip around the sun. But whenwe see it, the comet does not seem to move. That’s becauseit is so far away. The moon moves fast, but when you look at it, you can’t see any motion. That’s because the moon is far away.So comets do not rush across the sky. You cannot see any motion. But if you look night after night, you can see that a comet changes position among the stars. If you watch the moon night after night, you’ll see that it also changes position.Each year astronomers discover new comets. Some of them are seen onlyonce. They make one trip around the sun and then go way out into space. The sun’s gravity（重力、引力）cannot hold them.Other comets, like Halley, keep returning. They have been captured by the sun. Halley’s earliest visit was probably 3,000 years ago. It may keep returning for another 3,000 years.But every time a comet goes around the sun, the comet loses part of itself. Gases and dust are pulled out of the comet. That’s why Halley is now dimmer than it used to be. Next time it visits us, in 2062, it may be even dimmer. Each visit it may get dimmer and dimmer, until it finally disappears.54. What is this passage mostly about?A. Comets and the sun.B. Why comets are like snowballs.C. Who discovered the first comet.D. Facts about comets.55. According to the passage, some comets have been “captured by the sun.” What does the underlined phrase mean?A. The comets are rushing into the sun.B. The comets have been brightened by the sun.C. The comets are stuck in the sun’s gravity.D. The comets have been burned by the sun’s heat.56. How does the author help the reader understand what a comet looks like?A. By telling about a famous one.B. By explaining how far away it is.C. By describing how fast it moves.D. By describing it as a dirty snowball.57. What is the most likely reason the author wrote this passage?A. To give information about comets.B. To tell readers about famous comets.C. To explain the importance of comets.D. To encourage readers to look for comets.三、北京市燕山2015年中考一模CIt was a cold winter day. A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth. “I’m paying for myself, and for the six cars behind me,” she said with asmile, handing over seven tickets. One after another, the next si x drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed, “Some lady up ahead already paid your fare.”It turned out that the woman, Natalie Smith, had read something on a friend’s refrigerator: “Practice random (随意的) kindness and senseless acts of beauty.” The phrase impressed (使某人印象深刻) her so much that she copied it down.Judy Foreman saw the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home. When it stayed on her mind for days, she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down. “I thought it was beautiful,” she said, explaining why she’d ta ken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters, “like a message from above.” Her husband, Frank, liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students, one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter. Alice put it in the newspaper, saying that though she liked it, she didn’t know where it came from or what it really meant.Two days later, Alice got a call from Anne Herbert, a woman living in Marin. It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper, after turning it around in her mind for days.“Here’s the idea,” Anne says. “Anything you think there should be more of, do it randomly.” Her fantasies include painting the classrooms of shabby schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town, and giving money secretly to a proud old lady. Anne says, “Kindness can build on itself as much as violence (暴力) can build on itself.”The acts of random kindness spread. If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid, who knows what you might have been encouraged to do for someone else later. Like all great events, kindness begins slowly, with every single act. Let it be yours!48. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?A. She had seven tickets.B. She hoped to please others.C. She wanted to show kindness.D. She knew the car drivers well.49. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ .A. thought it was beautifully writtenB. wanted to know what it really meantC. decided to write it on a warehouse wallD. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom50. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?A. Judy Foreman.B. Natalie Smith.C. Alice Johnson.D. Anne Herbert.51. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. People should practice random kindness to those in need.B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.四、东城区2015中考一模试题CAlexis Martin is a three-year-old girl from Arizona. She hasn’t started kindergarten(幼儿园)yet, but she has an IQ above 160, which is well above the average (一般的)people’s IQ. So, th ere is no wonder that sh e has become the youngest member of Mensa, the largest and oldest high IQ society in the world. Mensa is an international club whose members must have an IQ score in the top 2% of the world. Currently, Mensa has 3,300 members under the age of18 in the U.S. Alexis is one of them.The average people generally have an IQ score of 100 points, but Alexis scored 160 points, the highest score on the test. The doctors who tested Alexis said she scored so high that they couldn’t even work out her IQ exactly. They think she is even smarter than 99.9% ofthe world population. Actually, she matched the IQs of talents like Albert Einstein, Stephen Hawking and Bill Gates.Ian Martin, Alexis’ father, said his daughter showed signs of some special abilities at the age of one and she began reading books for pupils when she was ju st two years old. Now at the age of three, Alexis is reading on a fifth gradelevel.“From 12 months old, we’d be driving around in the car and sh e would repeat her bedtimestories from the night bef ore,”he said. “She didn’t just repeat them. She could remember every word of them exactly.”Ian Martin thinks his daughter also stands out when it comes to learning new languages. “Anytime she learns a word and just picks it up through anything. She never ever uses it i n the incorrect situation, ever.”Ian said.While Alexis’s parents are proud that their three-year-old daughter has become a member in Mensa, they are also aware of the price that comes with every gift. The doctors say Alexis should never attend a normal school and children with her level of intelligence(智力) often experience high anxiety(焦虑) unless they’re around similarly gifted boys and girls. Her parents decide to follow the advice and try to look for proper ways to help her get involved into society.48. Mensa only accepts ____________.A. teenagers under 18 in the U.S.B. people with IQs above 160 in the U.S.C. talents in the world like Albert EinsteinD. people withIQs in the top 2% of the world49. From the passage, we know that Alex is’ IQ is____________.A. getting higher through trainingB. beyond the limit of the IQ testC. above the IQ of Stephen HawkingD. growing too fast to get an exact score50. One of Alexis’ special abilities is that____________.A. she could read stories at the age of oneB. she could write books for pupils at the age of twoC. she canremember every word of what her parents saidD. she can learn new words quickly and use them properly51. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Alexis is sure to experience anxiety in the future.B. Alexis’parents can’t afford the gift that she chooses.C. Alexis’parents won’t be able to find her a normal school.D. Alexis may feel it hard to get along with the average people.五、海淀区2015中考英语一模CNeed to buy something? Why go to a store? Buy it on the Internet! Need it now? Why wait? Ask for next-day delivery! Each day, more and more people try online shopping. In fact, online sales have doubled in the last ten years. But not everyone is excited. Some scientists now say that online shopping is bad for the environment.People are surprised to hear this. “They think, ‘I don’t need to drive, and the business doesn’t need to build a store, so there will be less pollution,’” says NuriaProst, an environmental scientist. “But it is not so simple. In fact, online shopping is wasteful. It also adds to air pollution.”In truth, the Internet is not always as good a friend to the environment as it seems. For example, most people thought that the Internet would help offices use less paper and other materials. But paper use increased by 33 percent between 1986 and 1997. “Online shopping could have similarly negative effects,” says Nevil Cohen, a professor of environmental science.Part of the problem is what people are buying these days. In the past, people bought things on the Internet that did not require much packing material, such as books and clothing. But now people also shop online for large, heavy products such as televisions, computers, and furniture. These products need to be packed in large amounts of plastic and paper. This creates a lot of waste.Another problem caused by online shopping is air pollution. When customers buy products and ask for next-day delivery, companies often have to send them by air. Airplanes use much more fuel than cars and produce more carbon dioxide (CO2). When people buy a lot of different things from different online businesses, this creates even more travel by airplane.Online product returns are al so a problem. For example, an online shoe store may allow customers to return shoes without extra pay if they are the wrong size. This doubles the packing material and number of airplane trips required to sell one pair of shoes.“If people want to protect the environment,they need to think before they shop,” says Prost. “People need to ask themselves: Is this exactly what I want? Do I really need it tomorrow, or can I wait?” Online stores can also charge（收费）customers for returns. This may make people shop more carefully. “Online shopping is fast and easy,” says Prost, “but we can’t forget the negative effects it has on the environment.”48. Why does online shopping create a lot of waste?A. Because companies charge more for product returns.B. Because people buy too many things they don’t need.C. Because paper use has increased by 33 percent from 1986 to 1997.D. Because large, heavy products require much packing material.49. What do companies do to meet the needs of the next-day delivery?A. Prepare more products.B. Get more workers to pack.C. Send the products by air.D. Open more stores in cities.50. Prost probably agrees that ______.A. people should drive to stores to buy thingsB. online shopping adds pollution to the environmentC. online shopping saves more than shopping in a storeD. people can buy things online without careful consideration51. What is probably the best title of the passage?A. A Good Deal to Make?B. A Different Lifestyle to Keep?C. A Cleaner Way to Shop?D. A New Business to Start?六、怀柔区2015年中考一模CThere are many online food shopping sites. This is very surprising. Things like CDs, books, and DVDs sell well online. But it is quite different to sell food online because people like to see food with their own eyes. It is very important for people to buy fresh fruit and vegetables. Customers like to choose their food by its colour. They also want to touch and smell it. But some people like to go to the same shop to buy food, because they think the food there has a very good quality. So if the food is always good, they may also feel comfortable buying it online.Boxes of fruits and vegetables have been delivered(递送) to homes around Britain for a few years now. Dried or canned foods are almost always the same, but things like apples are not. People may want to choose their own apples so they can take the ones that aren't bruised(碰伤)or the ones that look nice. Buying dried and canned food online is easier. A person can buy this kind of food on the Internet and then buy fruits and vegetables at a store or a market.Now people can also buy food through supermarket websites. There people can find most of the things that supermarkets usually sell. Other food websites sell different types of food. Some sell food from one part of the world such as Asia. Others sell food that is hard to find in supermarkets. There are also websites that sell sweet foods such as cakes and candies.The food is usually delivered by the next day or even on the same day. People still need to be careful, though. They must check to see if the food is fresh when they get it. It is a good idea for people to find out how far away the food is being delivered from. It is also a problem if the company does not use refrigeration when they deliver food that should be kept cold. If traveling long distances in the summer to deliver the goods, this is important.48.When people buy food, they usually __________.A. choose the colourB. don't touch or smell itC. go to different shops each timeD. want to see with their own eyes49. It is not so easy to buy________ online.A. CDs or DVDsB. apples or bananasC. dried or canned foodsD. books or magazines50. If fresh fruit and vegetables _______, customers will buy them online.A. look niceB. have a very good qualityC. make people feel comfortableD. have been put into boxes51. When customers get the food they buy, it's important for them to________.A. pay for itB. use refrigerationC. check itD. cook it七、门头沟区2014~2015学年度初三一模CLast week, my granddaughter started kindergarten(幼儿园), and certainly I wished her success. I was saying something that is not true. What I actually wish for her is failure. I believe in the importance of failure.Success is boring. Success is proving that you can do something that you already know you can do, or do something correctly the first time, which can often be a problem for the future. First-time success is usually a fluke(侥幸). First-time failure, in fact, is the natural order of things.Failure means how we learn. I have been told of an African phrase(短语) describing a good cook as “she who has broken many bowls”. If you’ve spent enough time in the kitchen and have broken a lot of bowls, probably you know a lot about cooking. I once had a dinner with a group of cooks, and they spent time comparing knife wounds and burn scars. They knew how much their failures gave them.My younger daughter is a dancer. She spent three years getting ready for an act. She did it successfully for years. There was no reason for her to change the act—but she did anyway. She said she was no longer learning anything new and she was bored; and if she was bored, she couldn’t play well. So she changed the act. She risked failure in order to feed her heart.My granddaughter is a perfectionist. But I will also, I hope, remind her of what she learned, and how she can do whatever it is better next time. I probably won’t tell her that failure is a good thing, because that’s not a lesson you can learn when you’re five. I hope I can t ell her, though, that it’s not the end of the world. Indeed, with luck, it is the beginning.48. What did the writer really wish for her granddaughter in the kindergarten?A. Success.B. Failure.C. Kindness.D. Care.49. The third paragraph mainly tells us .A. what “a good cook” meansB. a cook should often cookC. a cook must break many bowlsD. failure means how we learn50. Why did the younger daughter change the act?A. Because she didn’t do well in it.B. Because she was asked to change it.C. Because she wanted to feed her heart.D. Because she wanted to try a failure.51. What does the writer hope to tell the granddaughter?A. Failure is a good thing.B. She can’t fail any more.C. Failure is not the end of the world.D. Success is the end of the world.八、平谷区2014-2015学年度初三一模CYou probably know you should say "please" and "thank you" at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. But do you have music manners?Keep It Down! You have to notice the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on an MP3 player, other people can't hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. No one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your ears. So even if you are alone when listening to our MP3 players, you shouldn't turn it up too high. Take Them Off! You need to know when to turn your MP3 off and put it away. Libraries, and schools don't allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that don't have rules, but it would be rude to have your MP3 player on. Sometimes, it doesn't make sense to listen on your MP3 player at event. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came.Take One Out! Once in a while, it's okay just to take out one earphone and not other. Imagine you are listening on your MP3 player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone and it's not for you.It's Your Choice! There are times when you need to decide what is best. For example, some people can listen to music on their MP3 players when reading books, while others think it is disturbing. In cases like this, you need to do what seems right for you.49. We shouldn't turn up the music too high because loud music ______________..A．is not enjoyable B．hurts our ears C．is bad for MP3 players D．makes us uncomfortable50. If we listen to music at a sporting event, ___________.A. it’s impolite to othersB. we’ll miss part of the movieC. we won’t know what’s going onD. the players will be angry51 . We should turn our MP3 off and put it away when ___________ according to the passage.A. we read in a library B . someone asks us the wayC. we’re reading booksD. a waitor comes52. The writer wants us to ___________________ by writing the passage.A. be polite at restaurantsB. respect our classmates.C. follow the rules of librariesD. have music manners九、石景山区2015年初三英语一模试卷CSoap is more popular in liquid form than in bars in the UK – but there are good reasons to stick with the old traditional way of keeping clean, says GarethRubin.According to market research company Mintel, 87% ofBritons usually buy liquid soap, compared to only 13% who buy bars of it.solid soap is losing the popularity. But why do some people still prefer traditional solid soap?1. It’s what they’ve always known.Some people are just traditionalists. According to Mark Constantine, he thinks it’s always lovely when we’re using something that’s been about for 3,000 years. Solid soap has got a hugehistory and they’re very beautiful.2. Solid soap is more pleasant.Smelling a plastic bottle doesn’t feel very comfortable, while you can get bars of different textures and smells – some bars have sea salt, nuts, fruits or flowers in them for a bit of a surprise. Others come in beautiful or even funny shapes and sizes. You can tie attractive bars of soap up in silk ribbons (丝带) and present them as a gift to a loved one – the effect i sn’t quite the same when you do this with a liquid soap.3. Less packaging (包装) is better for the planet.All those bottles has to come from somewhere and go somewhere. Recycling can only do so much, whereas typically a bar of soap comes in a little paper wrapper and that’s it. If you care about the environment, you can even buy bars of soap without paper around them. “And about 60% of the cost of a bottle of soap goes on the packaging and the pump (泵头).” says Constantine.4. The bottles are a little bit difficult.You can hold a bar of soap in one hand and it works. With the bottles you first have to use both hands to unlock the pump, and shut your eyes to the liquid slowly dropping the sticky thing onto your bathroom floor. When the bar of soap runs down, you can still use it until it is no more, but with the liquid soap it is a difficult task to get the last drop out of the bottom.【】48. According to market research company Mintel, ______.A. solid soap is as popular as liquid soapB. more people refuse to buy liquid soapC. solid soap is becoming less popularD. solid soap is better for the planet 【】49. Compared to solid soap, liquid soap ______.A. has less packagingB. has a much longer historyC. is more pleasant in smellsD. has less funny shapes and sizes【】50. What can you infer from the passage?A. Liquid soap is not worth the price according to Constantine.B. A bottle of liquid soap cannot be a present for a friend.C. More people will buy solid soap without silk ribbons.D. It’s impossib le to use up the liquid soap in a bottle.【】51. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. People’s preference to soap is changing.B. Liquid soap is still liked by many Britons.C. The advantages and disadvantages of solid soap.D. The reasons why some people still prefer solid soap.十、顺义区2015届初三第一次统一练习CSome people say that today, reading is not as important as it was. These days we h ave photographs, films, radio and television. Why read a description of something when you can look at a photograph? Why read a newspaper when the latest news is brought to us every hour on radio and TV?Photography was certainly a wonderful invention. Pho tographs can give a very clear idea of places and of people that we have never seen. An encyclopedia (百科全书) , for example, is always better when it has good illustrations. But we also need words to explain the photographs and drawings. A photograph of an elephant may give us a very good idea of what an elephant looks like, but it tells us nothing about the different sorts of elephants there are and where they are found, their exact size and weight, how they can be useful to man and so on.In the same way, a good film has action, movement, color, and maybe music.These are things we do not find on the printed page. But reading a novel has certain advantages over watching even an excellent feature film. Reading a novel requires imagination. Each of us imagines a story differently.Watching news on television can certainly be exciting. But we need newspapers as well. Some important news stories happen when there are no cameras around. More importantly, a newspaper does not just report the news. It explains why something has been happening. It also contains interesting articles on different subjects. Newspapers are an important part of our lives, if we want to understand what is going on in the places we live as well as in other parts of the world.Reading is very important for information and pleasure. We need to be good readers to enjoy a full life as human beings. Reading is a skill and like other skills, it needs practice. The more we read, the better readers we become. And the better readers we become, the more we enjoy reading! The secret is to get the reading habit. Read at least a little every day.48.According to Paragraph 2, photographs can give us __________.A. enough information about people and placesB. no information about thingsC. some information about things but not enoughD. the wrong information about things49. Newspapers contain __________.A. more information than televisionB. less information than televisionC. more news from other countriesD. less information about important events than TV50. What are the advantages of novel over a feature film?A. There are more interesting subjects in novels.B. We do not hear any music in a novel.C. Novels always explain what is happening.D. Novels make us use our imagination.51. What does the author think about reading?A. It is a wonderful invention.B. It is an important part of our lives.C. It requires no practices.D. It is not as important as television.十一、丰台区2014-2015学年度中考一模CLooking for an original way to raise money for charity? Has your school run out of clever and fun ideas? Don’t give up. There are several ways to support your favorite charity and enjoy yourselves at the same time.。
2015年北京市丰台区高考英语一模试卷含答案
2015年北京市丰台区高考英语一模试卷一、单选题（共15小题）1. His early comedies were filmed________black and white．（）A ofB withC inD by2. I'm not sure where my necklace is，but I have a pretty good idea who________it．（）A take-B tookC had taken-D will take3. __________most people come here for skiing，there are plenty of other things to do．（）A Although-B OnceC Since-D If4. The food_______in this way keeps fresh．（）A prepareB preparingC to prepareD prepared5. _________to the house owner，the designer had a clear idea of what to do．（）A To talkB TalkedC Having talkedD Being talked6. My office wasn't far from Chinatown，________I found some very good Chinese restaurants．（）A whichB whoseC whenD where7. Whenever I'm in trouble, I hear a voice ________ in my head"You can do it"．（）A to ringB ringingC rungD having rung8. With a little more care，you________the traffic'accident．It's lucky that you just hurt your arm．（）A can avoid-B arrivedC had avoided-D could have avoided9. Sam's bakery________a partnership with a local coffee company．Now they serve great coff ee．（）A has formed-B would formC is forming-D will form10. The book I wrote last year_________and it will soon come out．（）A printedB will printC was printedD is being printed11. ________online courses can produce good results remains to be seen．（）A That-B WhetherC Who-D Where12. ---Excuse me，where can I get my car filled up？---There are gas stations at________end of the block．（）A bothB neitherC eitherD all13. Wonderful Friends，a show on Hunan TV，is about _________people get along with animals．（）A howB whatC whyD who14. The road_______next week leads to Highway 62．（）A buildingB to buildC to be builtD built15. Although the test________look like a simple one，great care is needed．（）A mayB mustC shouldD need二、完形填空（共1小题）16. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．Though she had been in a coma（昏迷）for nearly six months，it was still a（16）________when my grandmother passed away．I was not yet thirteen when she（17）________．I'd understood that death awaited her，but in those first moments of knowing，I could not（18）________that"eventually"had finally come to pass．Friends came to the funeral home to pay their last respects to my grandmother and to show t heir support for my mother．Not（19）________where to be or what to do，I stayed off to the side．The（20）________finally ended with the arrival of my friend Kelly．Kelly and I had been friends ever since she was three and Four．We were"home"friends，the kind who rode bikes together after school，went（21）________to a KFC a few blocks away，even though we weren't allowed to leave the block．At the funeral home，Kelly came right to me．In her hands were two packages of M&M;'s．Kelly knew that was on e of my（22）________．We had often taken long trips to the store for（23）________．We sat in the back，eating M&M;'s and talking quietly．A（24）________experience had suddenly become easier to bear，with a childhood offering of chocolates and the（25）________of a devoted friend．Trying to come up with something to offer a heartbroken person is（26）________．Kelly had understood，even at twelve，that there wasn't much she could do to reduce my pain（27）________be there with me and bring something that just might make me（28）________．Now，whenever Kelly and I find ourselves at funeral home for family member of ours，the other has always shown up（29）________M&M;'s，a small offering of（30）________to take the edge off the hovering sorrow．We've（31）________that when we're old，the one who dies first will have a crazy old lady throwing M&M;'s into her grave．M&M;'s wil l（32）________be significant to me．They will（33）________me that even when something as painful and powerful as（34）________comes to claim what's most important to me，there will always be Kelly…and her chocolate．M&M;'s，melt（溶解）in your（35）________，not in your hand．16．A．shock B．topic C．story D．custom17．A．returned B．died C．cried D．recovered18．A．tell B．pretend C．find D．believe19．A．knowing B．seeing C．guessing D．planning20．A．activity B．introduction C．ceremony D．awkwardness21．A．directly B．separately C．secretly D．hurriedly22．A．collections B．favorites C．presents D．choices23．A．dolls B．pens C．dresses D．chocolates24．A．valuable B．familiar C．painful D．previous25．A．duty B．dream C．company D．greeting26．A．strange B．clever C．difficult D．reasonable27．A．but B．or C．so D．and28．A，think B．wonder C．smile D．jump29．A．for B．with C．at D．by30．A．cheer B．excitement C．reward D．patience31．A．worried B．remembered C．suspected D．joked32．A．even B．always C．also D．merely33．A．warm B．promise C．recur D．remind34．A．darkness B．pressure C．death D．failure35．A．mouth B．heart C．arms D．eyes．三、阅读理解（共4小题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．17. Sunshine Sports CentreOne of the most modem sports centers in town, the Sunshine Sports Centre is not just a sp orts club but much more!FacilitiesWith a swimming pool for adults and teens, and a smaller one for children, our centre has s omething for all the members of the family．Parents can relax while children play in the wat er．For anybody who is interested in competitive sports, our volleyball, tennis and basketbal l courts are the ideal place to work off stress．Whether you just want to keep in shape, lose some weight or build your strength, there's th e gym with its super-modem equipment and three personal trainers to look after you and answer all your questio ns．They can also give you general advice about healthy eating and dieting．LessonsIt doesn't matter if you're five or eighty-five, there's something for you at the Sunshine Sports Centre!We offer personal training in all sports if you want it, but there are also group lessons for all sports if you prefer teamwork． Kids and teenagersTake advantage of our special offer for younger members．For members between five and sixteen years old, there are special lessons in water polo, competitive swimming and diving ．There are many classes for all levels of swimmers, with a lifeguard on duty from 9: 00 am when the pool opens until it closes at 7: 00 pm．Social eventsSunshine Sports Centre is not only for sport!You can enjoy a delicious meal at our restaura nt or have a milkshake with your friends on the balcony overlooking the swimming pool and the courts．In addition, there are lovely gardens where families or friends can have a picnic! To celebrate a birthday, there is no better place than the Sunshine Sports Centre．So, come on Sign up for Sunshine Sports Centre today!（1）In Sunshine Sports Centre________A people can have birthday parties．B lifeguards are on duty 24 hours a day．C ch ildren are not allowed to swim alone．D special lessons in diving are offered to adults．（2）People can ask personal trainers for advice when they________A learn to swim．B sign up．C build strength．D play basketball．（3）The main purpose of the passage is to________A explain the rules of the sports centre．B attract people to the sports centre．C p ersuade people to play sports．D show the benefits of sports．18. I've always felt a bit sad for weekend fathers, who are divorced and must maintain a bo nd with their children through visits on the weekend．Not having the opportunity for a lot of quality time, they go in for quantity-giving lots of gifts and taking the children on non-stop outings．But now I can understand．I'm a weekend mom．My child, Henry, is a dog．Henry just returned to his father, Jack, after a happy stay with me．For ten days, I fed him t he best food, canceled plans to stay home with him and let him sleep on the bed every night． Jack and I broke up a year ago．But neither of us wanted to part with Henry, so we share h im．Not surprisingly, Henry is a willing participant in our contest for his love．Jack doesn't let Henry sleep on his bed, so that's where I can always gain big points．I feed Henry higher-quality food．I am always replacing his expensive"thingy", a cotton knot he likes chewing on ．It's his favorite toy, and the only one he has is at my house．Score another one for me．Jack now has a girlfriend, Lucy．At first she was afraid-of dogs, which secretly delighted me．But that Henry, just trying to be polite（the way I taught him to be）, won her over．If truth be told, as time passes, there has been a slight change in Henry's behavior toward me．The worst was one day when Jack dropped him off for a two-week stay．Henry and I were in the backyard playing as Jack was driving off．When he heard Jack's truck, he ran after it for two blocks until Jack had to stop and bring him back．That hurt, especially since I had friends over at the time．In a rare conciliatory （安抚的） mood, Jack said to me, "You know, I'm his best friend, but you'll always be his mom．"Whatever it takes, I plan to make sure it stays that way．（1）At the writer's home，Henry________．A does a lot of running．B enjoys high-quality food． C has many expensive toys． D is not allowed to sleep on her bed．（2）The writer feels hurt because________．A Jack has got a girlfriend．B Lucy doesn't like Henry at all．C Jack doesn't treat H enry as well as before．D Henry's attitude to her has changed slightly．（3）This article is mainly about________．A the tips on keeping dogs．B the writer's happy life with a dog．C the writer's eff orts to win a dog's love．D the relationship between the writer and Jack．（4）The writer wrote the passage in a/an________way．A humorous ．B serous ．C angry ．D painful．19. This is a story told or read to children of young ages．The heroine（女主人公）, Cinderella, treated cruelly by her stepmother and her two ugly stepsisters, is helpless u ntil the right magic comes along．She meets her prince and they live together happily．Just a sweet, pretty tale? Not in the view of Ellen Macintosh, who has written much about f airy tales．Ellen's main concern is with what the story implies．"Instead of standing up to her cruel stepmother and stepsisters, Cinderella just waits for a f airy godmother to appear and solve her problem．But wouldn't you want a daughter of yours to show more spirit? "The story is long-lasting, whatever its shortcomings, and it does't take much to see its influence on a number o f recent Hollywood productions．In these versions for the silver screen, the Cinderella chara cter no longer has to clean the house and has no sisters to make her life terrible, though she k eeps the way of not showing much courage．The character of the rich and handsome strang er, however, is kept, and in some cases really is a prince．The role of the fairy godmother is o ften played by luck; we live in a civilized age when even very young children might reject the idea of fairies．In the majority of film versions, the heroine has a profession and is even per mitted to continue working after marrying her prince-this is the twenty first century, after all． Doesn't the success of these films indicate that the story has relevance to children even tod ay? "Yes, admits Ellen, who sees its message as being rooted in a fundamental childhood desire for love and attention．"Most children experience a sense of inner loneliness as they are g rowing up and empathize with （与…共鸣）the character who faces some sort of challenge．This can be seen in the original story of Cin derella, where the fairy godmother tells the heroine that she must learn to be gracious and c onfident if she is to go to the ball．She has to grow spiritually, and by maturing, she becomes attractive to the prince, thus ensuring that the ending of the story will be happy．""In the lat er versions, thus element（因素）is missing, "says Ellen, "and the theme of the story is simply that a girl's role in life is to be m ore beautiful than other girls so that she can carry off the prize: the handsome prince．Is this really what we want girls to grow up believing? "（1）Why does Ellen disapprove of the Cinderella story？________A The plot is too simple．B The description is not vivid．C The heroine is not brave enough． D The story is unfit for the children today．（2）In the film versions of the Cinderella story，________．A luck plays an important role in the heroine's happy life．B Cinderella's family backgro und remains unchanged．C the heroine becomes a successful career woman．D the character of the prerace is removed．（3）According to Even，the film versions of the story________A succeed because of the happy ending．B ignore the children's psychological need'．C deliver a mistaken message that beauty is everything．D reflect modem people's at titude towards challenges in life．（4）What is the purpose of the passage？________A To analyze the characters of the Cinderella story．B To introduce different versions of the Cinderella story．C To explain the changes of the Cinderella story over time．D To present a different understanding of the Cinderella story．20. School Counseling（咨询）In our grandparents'time, it was unthinkable．In our parents'time, it was unusual and nob ody spoke openly about counseling．These days, more and more schools are asking for this s ervice and it is considered a necessity for most．Why is it? What has changed in the last fifty years to have made counseling at schools so important?"One reason is that we expect schools to do more to protect their pupils than we did in the past, "says school counselor, Mike Hudson．"Also, our society doesn't work as well as it shoul d．Many parents are either under pressure of work or face the economic problems of unemp loyment, while children are under more and more pressure to do well at school．Many pupil s feel they are pushed to their limits by their parents and teachers．"Most school children face some kind of relationship problem at some stage with family me mbers, teachers or other pupils, so．it helps to have somebody to talk to．From the pupil's point of view, it is easier to talk to a counselor in confidence rather than a family member or teacher．This solution is less embarrassing to pupils, who are not forced t o face the person that they had problems with in the first place．They can calmly talk things through without arguments．School counselors advise not only students but also their teachers and parents, and offer ot her services as well, such as deciding learning disabilities or assisting parents and guardians to make the correct decisions about their children's education．Counselors can help students with problems ranging from the most serious, like a death in the family, to what an adult would consider really trivial, like an argument with a friend．In a society that is becoming more and more stressful, this service is providing children wit h a supportive way to express their fear and worries．（1）Why is school counseling becoming important？________A Pupils are not well protected in school．B Parents can't help their children in learnin g．C Parents and pupils are under too much pressure．D The relationship between parents and schools is worse．（2）According to the passage，school counselors________．A bear high pressure themselves．B are the guarantee of school success．C have more responsibilities than teachers．D are more likely to be accepted when pupils have problems．（3）The underlined word"trivial"in Para．5 probably means________．A unimportant．B puzzling．C difficult．D urgent．（4）What does the passage mainly talk about？________A The development of school counseling．B The reasons for school counseling's popula rity．C The advantages and disadvantages of school counseling．D The compariso n of the past and present school counseling．四、信息匹配（共1小题）21. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Personal ShoppersI was shopping with Thomas，who has been working as a personal shopper for the past five years．"Personal shoppers are in great demand these days，"he told me as we were walking past designer clothes shops．（1）________He said that there were many people who wanted to be fashionable，but they didn't know where to start．They needed a professional to advise them．But why？I always call my best friend to help me find the perfect dress，not a stranger! "（2）________ The first thing I do is help my customer improve their image．I teach them to choose colours and clothes that suit them，and how to use make-up，"Thomas told me．"Then I organize the customer's wardrobe．（3）________The third service has to do with actual shopping：the personal shopper and the customer visit shops and buy clothes according to the custome r's personality，lifestyle and needs．"Of course，each of the above services costs between 150 and 225 euros！（4）________"Most of my customers are rich business people who call me for important meetings o r business parties，"explained Thomas．"However，I also work for people in all kinds of jobs and for retired men and women who want a change of look．"We spent the rest of the day shopping．Every time we came out of a shop，we had one more bag．In the end，I went home with a beautiful dress，two pairs of trousers，some lovely tops and a couple of coats．I'd never had a shopping day like this before!I admit that I'd spent more than I usually do，but I wouldn't have found such beautiful clothes without Thomas．（5）________A．I can help in three different ways．B．I asked him why this had happened．C．It depends on the customer's preferences．D．I might even throw away some old clothes．E．I just wish personal shoppers were a bit cheaper!F．People need help with choosing the right clothes．G．I just wonder how many people have this kind of money to spend．五、书面表达（共2小题）22. 请你代表2015届高三学生给外教Jeff写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．邀请他参加2015届高三年级的成人仪式；2．请他做简短发言；3．时间：3月30日（周一）下午3：30；4．地点：学校礼堂．注意：1．词数不少于50．2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．提示词：成人仪式the Coming-of-age ceremonyDear Jeff，________Yours，Li Hua．23. 假设你是红星中学2015届高三（1）班学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，为校刊"英语园地"写一篇短文，记述你和家人欢度元宵节（the Lantern Festival）的过程．注意：1．词数不少于60.2．短文开头已给出，不计人总词数．提示词：汤圆sweet dumpling；灯笼lanternThe Lantern Festival of this year fell on March 5th．________．2015年北京市丰台区高考英语一模试卷答案1. C2. B3. A4. D5. C6. D7. B8. D9. A10. D11. B12. C13. A14. C15. A16. A,B,D,A,D,C,B,D,C,C,C,A,C,B,A,D,B,D,C,B17. ACB18. BDCA19. CACD20. CDAB21. B,A,D,G,E22. How is everything going？You know，we are going to be 18，which means a new chapter to us．To celebrate this significant moment，we will hold the Coming-of-age ceremony in our lecture hall at 3：30 pm on March 30th．As one of the most popular teachers in our school life，you are more than welcome to witness the wonderful occasion．If you can give a short speech then，it will be our great honor．Looking forward to seeing you．23. 20。
市丰台区2015一模英语试题及答案
北京市丰台区2015一模英语第一部分听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，共7．5分）1．When does the man go to sleep?A．At 5．B．At 7 C At 10．2．What does the woman advise the man to do?A．To go to bed early．B．To catch the later flight,C．To ask for a morning call．3．Which skirt does the woman want to try?A．The brown one．B．The black one．C．The yellow one．4．What does Mr. Taylor do?A．A dentist．B．A secretary．C．A clerk．5．Which of the following is Daniel?第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，共15分）6．What did the man do on the weekend?A．He rested at home．B．He ran in the park．C．He did his homework．7．When did the woman go to the concert?A．On Sunday．B．On Saturday．C．On Friday．听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．What is the man mainly worried about?A．The biology project．B．The history exam．C．The physics exam．9．What is the probable relationship’ between the two speakers?A．Schoolmates．B．Colleagues．C．Strangers．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
2015年北京丰台初三一模英语试题及答案(word版)
北京市丰台区初三一模英语试题四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )21. Miss Brown is my English teacher. ______ is from America.A. SheB. HeC. ItD. You( )22. I have an uncle. He lives ______ Shanghai.A. onB. atC. toD. in( )23. Hurry up, ______ we‟ll be late for school!A. andB. butC. orD. so( )24. —do you do homework, Lily?— About 2 hours.A．How often B．How long C．How many D．How much( )25. — Can you speak French?— No, I ______.A．can‟t B．shouldn‟t C．mustn‟t D．needn‟t( )26. I hope ______ the farm this summer vacation.A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D. visits( )27. Sam ______ football with his friends on the playground now.A. playsB. playedC. will playD. is playing( )28. Miss Wang ________ in this school since 1982.A. is teachingB. taughtC. has taughtD. will teach( )29. A lot of trees ______ along the street last year.A．plant B．planted C．are planted D. were planted( )30. — Do you know ______ for her mother tomorrow?— She will buy a skirt.A. what Kate will buyB. what did Kate buyC. what will Kate buyD. what Kate bought五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2015届北京市丰台区高三一模考试英语试卷含答案
2015届北京市丰台区高三一模考试英语试卷一、单项选择1. His early comedies were filmed________black and white．A ofB withC inD by2. I'm not sure where my necklace is, but I have a pretty good idea who________it．A takeB tookC had takenD will take3. __________most people come here for skiing, there are plenty of other things to do．A AlthoughB OnceC SinceD If4. The food_______in this way keeps fresh．A prepareB preparingC to prepareD prepared5. _________to the house owner, the designer had a clear idea of what to do．A To talkB TalkedC Having talkedD Being talked6. My office wasn't far from Chinatown, ________I found some very good Chinese restaurants．A whichB whoseC whenD where7. Whenever I’m in trouble, I hear a voice _________ in my head “You can do it”.A to ringB ringingC rungD having rung8. With a little more care, you________the traffic' accident．It' s lucky that you just hurt your arm．A can avoidB arrivedC had avoidedD could have avoided9. Sam's bakery________a partnership with a local coffee company．Now they serve great coffee．A has formedB would formC is formingD will form10. The book I wrote last year_________and it will soon come out．A printedB will printC was printedD is being printed11. ________online courses can produce good results remains to be seen．A ThatB WhetherC WhoD Where12. Excuse me, where can I get my car filled up?There are gas stations at________end of the block．A bothB neitherC eitherD all13. Wonderful Friends, a show on Hunan TV, is about _________people get along with animals．A howB whatC whyD who14. The road_______next week leads to Highway 62．A buildingB to buildC to be builtD built15. Although the test________look like a simple one, great care is needed．A mayB mustC shouldD need二、完形填空16. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
2015北京各区一英语模完型
2015北京各区一模完型试题及答案汇总DCH五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
An Imperfect PaintingMy parents always wanted me to be “on top”,so from early on I had the 31to be the best in everything,from getting the highest score in a spelling test to running fastest in a race.In middle school，I realized how many other smarter and faster people there were, It became 32that I was not the best any more, but my parents still held on to theirhope and forced me to try ha rd.To their disappointm ent, I became less confident and didn‟t want to work harder because,to me, there was no point in making any more33if I was unable to be number one. My grades began to fall; I never practiced the piano; I 34painting.It was all because motivation(动力）to do anything had dropped much.When high school started, I was at a newschool in a newcity. I35to get back my motivation and start over.So I picked up my ever favorite hobby again and enrolled(报名)myself in the artcourse,36,our art teacher, Mr.Grady, gave us more freedom with our art projects. He would always encourage us to realize our potential(潜力).My first painting was simply a bee sitting on a sunflower, I tried my best, but still found it hard to feel satisfied with it. I knew it was not 37and could hardly get a good grade. But I showed it to Mr.Grady. He didn‟t 38it in a rush. Instead, he gave me advice which only motivated me to work harder on it. For the first time I was happy with the 39of my painting rather than disappointed about its imperfection. I finished all the other projects with higher grades, but I hung the first painting in my room at the end of the term.My parents thought 40me to be number one would motivate me. Instead, it discouraged me much when I was not number one, for I had gone to school only to get a grade, not knowledge, let alone progress. Actually, it is okay not to be the best at everything as long as you continue to try your best.31 A. ability B. chance C.goal D. way32 A. strange B. obvious C. acceptable D. impossible33 A. efforts B. choices C. promises D. wishes34 A. regretted B. considered C. continued D. stopped35 A. failed B. refused C. decided D. waited36 A. Naturally B. Similarly C. Normally D. Luckily37 A. famous B. modern C. perfect D. special38 A. name B. grade C. hang D. finish39 A. progress B. meaning C. style D. title40 A. instructing B. helping C. encouraging D. pushingCHY五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
15页2015年北京中考英语试题及答案解析【word版】
2015年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷学校________________姓名________________准考证号________________考生须知1．本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共5分，每小题1分）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6. When will Grandpa arrive?A. AT 8:00 PM.B. At 7:00 PM.C. At 6:00 PM.7. How is Grandpa coming?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By car.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8.What is the woman studying?A. English.B. Chinese.C. Maths.9. What is the woman good at?A. Playing the guitar.B. Playing the piano.C. Playing the violin请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10. Where is the woman going?A. To France.B. To Australia.C. To China.11. Who will the woman visit?A. Her friend.B. Her brother.C. Her teacher.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
2015丰台区初三英语一模试题(含答案听力mp3)
2015丰台区初三英语一模试题(含答案听力mp3)丰台区2014-2015学年度第二学期统一练习（一）初三英语考生须知 1．本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共5分，每小题1分）二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
(共15分，每小题1.5分) 请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6. What does the man want to buy? A. A T-shirt. B. A jacket. C. A coat.7. Which size is right for the man? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. 请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8. What is Renming Cinema like？A. It’s small. B. It’s old. C. It’s dirty. 9. What will the two speakers do this Saturday evening? A. To go dancing.B. To go swimming.C. To see an American film. 请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10. What would the boy like to be? A.A basketball player. B. A volunteer. C. An engineer. 11. What does he agree to do at last? A. To fix up bicycles. B. To help teach kids basketball. C. To read to people at the hospital. 请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
2015北京市丰台区高三(一模)英语
2015北京市丰台区高三（一模）英语一、单选题（共15小题）1．（3分）His early comedies were filmed________black and white．（）A．of B．with C．in D．by2．（3分）I'm not sure where my necklace is，but I have a pretty good idea who________it．（）A．take﹣B．took C．had taken﹣D．will take3．（3分）__________most people come here for skiing，there are plenty of other things to do．（）A．Although﹣B．Once C．Since﹣D．If4．（3分）The food_______in this way keeps fresh．（）A．prepare B．preparing C．to prepare D．prepared5．（3分）_________to the house owner，the designer had a clear idea of what to do．（）A．To talk B．TalkedC．Having talked D．Being talked6．（3分）My office wasn't far from Chinatown，________I found some very good Chinese restaurants．（）A．which B．whose C．when D．where7．（3分）Whenever I'm in trouble，I hear a voice ________ in my head"You can do it"．（）A．to ring﹣B．ringing C．rung﹣D．having rung8．（3分）With a little more care，you________the traffic'accident．It's lucky that you just hurt your arm．（）A．can avoid﹣B．arrivedC．had avoided﹣D．could have avoided9．（3分）Sam's bakery________a partnership with a local coffee company．Now they serve great coffee．（）A．has formed﹣ B．would form C．is forming﹣ D．will form10．（3分）The book I wrote last year_________and it will soon come out．（）A．printed B．will printC．was printed D．is being printed11．（3分）________online courses can produce good results remains to be seen．（）A．That﹣B．Whether C．Who﹣D．Where12．（3分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，where can I get my car filled up？﹣﹣﹣There are gas stations at________end of the block．（）A．both B．neither C．either D．all13．（3分）Wonderful Friends，a show on Hunan TV，is about _________people get along with animals．（）A．how B．what C．why D．who14．（3分）The road_______next week leads to Highway 62．（）A．building B．to build C．to be built D．built15．（3分）Although the test________look like a simple one，great care is needed．（）A．may B．must C．should D．need二、完形填空（共1小题）16．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1﹣20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．Though she had been in a coma（昏迷）for nearly six months，it was still a（16）when my grandmother passed away．I was not yet thirteen when she（17）．I'd understood that death awaited her，but in those first moments of knowing，I could not（18）that"eventually"had finally come to pass．Friends came to the funeral home to pay their last respects to my grandmother and to show their support for my mother．Not（19）where to be or what to do，I stayed off to the side．The（20）finally ended with the arrival of my friend Kelly．Kelly and I had been friends ever since she was three and Four．We were"home"friends，the kind who rode bikes together after school，went（21）to a KFC a few blocks away，even though we weren't allowed to leave the block．At the funeral home，Kelly came right to me．In her hands were two packages of M&M's．Kelly knew that was one of my（22）．We had often taken long trips to the store for（23）．We sat in the back，eating M&M's and talking quietly．A（24）experience had suddenly become easier to bear，with a childhood offering of chocolates and the（25）of a devoted friend．Trying to come up with something to offer a heartbroken person is（26）．Kelly had understood，even at twelve，that there wasn't much she could do to reduce my pain（27）be there with me and bring something that just might make me（28）．Now，whenever Kelly and I find ourselves at funeral home for family member of ours，the other has always shown up（29）M&M's，a small offering of（30）to take the edge off the hovering sorrow．We've（31）that when we're old，the one who dies first will have a crazy old lady throwing M&M's into her grave．M&M's will（32）be significant to me．They will（33）me that even when something as painful and powerful as（34）comes to claim what's most important to me，ther e will always be Kelly…and her chocolate．M&M's，melt（溶解）in your（35），not in your hand．16．A．shock B．topic C．story D．custom17．A．returned B．died C．cried D．recovered18．A．tell B．pretend C．find D．believe19．A．knowing B．seeing C．guessing D．planning20．A．activity B．introduction C．ceremony D．awkwardness21．A．directly B．separately C．secretly D．hurriedly22．A．collections B．favorites C．presents D．choices23．A．dolls B．pens C．dresses D．chocolates24．A．valuable B．familiar C．painful D．previous25．A．duty B．dream C．company D．greeting26．A．strange B．clever C．difficult D．reasonable27．A．but B．or C．so D．and28．A，think B．wonder C．smile D．jump29．A．for B．with C．at D．by30．A．cheer B．excitement C．reward D．patience31．A．worried B．remembered C．suspected D．joked32．A．even B．always C．also D．merely33．A．warm B．promise C．recur D．remind34．A．darkness B．pressure C．death D．failure35．A．mouth B．heart C．arms D．eyes．三、阅读理解（共4小题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．36．Sunshine Sports CentreOne of the most modem sports centers in town，the Sunshine Sports Centre is not just a sports club but much more!FacilitiesWith a swimming pool for adults and teens，and a smaller one for children，our centre has something for all the members of the family．Parents can relax while children play in the water．For anybody who is interested in competitive sports，our volleyball，tennis and basketball courts are the ideal place to work off stress．Whether you just want to keep in shape，lose some weight or build your strength，there's the gym with its super﹣modem equipment and three personal trainers to look after you and answer all your questions．They can also give you general advice about healthy eating and dieting．LessonsIt doesn't matter if you're five or eighty﹣five，there's something for you at the Sunshine Sports Centre!We offer personal training in all sports if you want it，but there are also group lessons for all sports if you prefer teamwork．Kids and teenagersTake advantage of our special offer for younger members．For members between five and sixteen years old，there are special lessons in water polo，competitive swimming and diving．There are many classes for all levels of swimmers，with a lifeguard on duty from 9：00 am when the pool opens until it closes at 7：00 pm．Social eventsSunshine Sports Centre is not only for sport!You can enjoy a delicious meal at our restaurant or have a milkshake with your friends on the balcony overlooking the swimming pool and the courts．In addition，there are lovely gardens where families or friends can have a picnic!To celebrate a birthday，there is no better place than the Sunshine Sports Centre．So，come on Sign up for Sunshine Sports Centre today!36．In Sunshine Sports CentreA．people can have birthday partiesB．lifeguards are on duty 24 hours a dayC．children are not allowed to swim aloneD．special lessons in diving are offered to adults37．People can ask personal trainers for advice when theyA．learn to swimB．sign upC．build strengthD．play basketball38．The main purpose of the passage is toA．explain the rules of the sports centreB．attract people to the sports centreC．persuade people to play sportsD．show the benefits of sports．39．I've always felt a bit sad for weekend fathers，who are divorced and must maintain a bond with their children through visits on the weekend．Not having the opportunity for a lot of quality time，they go in for quantity﹣giving lots of gifts and taking the children on non﹣stop outings．But now I can understand．I'm a weekend mom．My child，Henry，is a dog．Henry just returned to his father，Jack，after a happy stay with me．For ten days，I fed him the best food，canceled plans to stay home with him and let him sleep on the bed every night．Jack and I broke up a year ago．But neither of us wanted to part with Henry，so we share him．Not surprisingly，Henry is a willing participant in our contest for his love．Jack doesn't let Henry sleep on his bed，so that's where I can always gain big points．I feed Henry higher﹣quality food．I am always replacing his expensive"thingy"，a cotton knot he likes chewing on．It's his favorite toy，and the only one he has is at my house．Score another one for me．Jack now has a girlfriend，Lucy．At first she was afraid﹣of dogs，which secretly delighted me．But that Henry，just trying to be polite（the way I taught him to be），won her over．If truth be told，as time passes，there has been a slight change in Henry's behavior toward me．The worst was one day when Jack dropped him off for a two﹣week stay．Henry and I were in the backyard playing as Jack was driving off．When he heard Jack's truck，he ran after it for two blocks until Jack had to stop and bring him back．That hurt，especially since I had friends over at the time．In a rare conciliatory （安抚的） mood，Jack said to me，"You know，I'm his best friend，but you'll always be his mom．"Whatever it takes，I plan to make sure it stays that way．39．At the writer's home，Henry ．A．does a lot of runningB．enjoys high﹣quality foodC．has many expensive toysD．is not allowed to sleep on her bed40．The writer feels hurt because ．A．Jack has got a girlfriendB．Lucy doesn't like Henry at allC．Jack doesn't treat Henry as well as beforeD．Henry's attitude to her has changed slightly41．This article is mainly about ．A．the tips on keeping dogsB．the writer's happy life with a dogC．the writer's efforts to win a dog's loveD．the relationship between the writer and Jack42．The writer wrote the passage in a/an way．A．humorousB．serousC．angryD．painful．43．This is a story told or read to children of young ages．The heroine（女主人公），Cinderella，treated cruelly by her stepmother and her two ugly stepsisters，is helpless until the right magic comes along．She meets her prince and they live together happily．Just a sweet，pretty tale？Not in the view of Ellen Macintosh，who has written much about fairy tales．Ellen's main concern is with what the story implies．"Instead of standing up to her cruel stepmother and stepsisters，Cinderella just waits for a fairy godmother to appear and solve her problem．But wouldn't you want a daughter of yours to show more spirit？"The story is long﹣lasting，whatever its shortcomings，and it does't take much to see its influence on a number of recent Hollywood productions．In these versions for the silver screen，the Cinderella character no longer has to clean the house and has no sisters to make her life terrible，though she keeps the way of not showing much courage．The character of the rich and handsome stranger，however，is kept，and in some cases really is a prince．The role of the fairy godmother is often played by luck； we live in a civilized age when even very young children might reject the idea of fairies．In the majority of film versions，the heroine has a profession and is even permitted to continue working after marrying her prince﹣this is the twenty first century，after all．Doesn't the success of these films indicate that the story has relevance to children even today？"Yes，admits Ellen，who sees its message as being rooted in a fundamental childhood desire for love and attention．"Most children experience a sense of inner loneliness as they are growing up and empathize with （与…共鸣）the character who faces some sort of challenge．This can be seen in the original story of Cinderella，where the fairy godmother tells the heroine that she must learn to be gracious and confident if she is to go to the ball．She has to grow spiritually，and by maturing，she becomes attractive tothe prince，thus ensuring that the ending of the story will be happy．""In the later versions，thus element （因素）is missing，"says Ellen，"and the theme of the story is simply that a girl's role in life is to be more beautiful than other girls so that she can carry off the prize：the handsome prince．Is this really what we want girls to grow up believing？"43．Why does Ellen disapprove of the Cinderella story？A．The plot is too simple．B．The description is not vivid．C．The heroine is not brave enough．D．The story is unfit for the children today．44．In the film versions of the Cinderella story，．A．luck plays an important role in the heroine's happy lifeB．Cinderella's family background remains unchangedC．the heroine becomes a successful career womanD．the character of the prerace is removed．45．According to Even，the film versions of the storyA．succeed because of the happy endingB．ignore the children's psychological need'C．deliver a mistaken message that beauty is everythingD．reflect modem people's attitude towards challenges in life46．What is the purpose of the passage？A．To analyze the characters of the Cinderella story．B．To introduce different versions of the Cinderella story．C．To explain the changes of the Cinderella story over time．D．To present a different understanding of the Cinderella story．47．School Counseling（咨询）In our grandparents'time，it was unthinkable．In our parents'time，it was unusual and nobody spoke openly about counseling．These days，more and more schools are asking for this service and it is considered a necessity for most．Why is it？What has changed in the last fifty years to have made counseling at schools so important？"One reason is that we expect schools to do more to protect their pupils than we did in the past，"says school counselor，Mike Hudson．"Also，our society doesn't work as well as it should．Many parents areeither under pressure of work or face the economic problems of unemployment，while children are under more and more pressure to do well at school．Many pupils feel they are pushed to their limits by their parents and teachers．"Most school children face some kind of relationship problem at some stage with family members，teachers or other pupils，so．it helps to have somebody to talk to．From the pupil's point of view，it is easier to talk to a counselor in confidence rather than a family member or teacher．This solution is less embarrassing to pupils，who are not forced to face the person that they had problems with in the first place．They can calmly talk things through without arguments．School counselors advise not only students but also their teachers and parents，and offer other services as well，such as deciding learning disabilities or assisting parents and guardians to make the correct decisions about their children's education．Counselors can help students with problems ranging from the most serious，like a death in the family，to what an adult would consider really trivial，like an argument with a friend．In a society that is becoming more and more stressful，this service is providing children with a supportive way to express their fear and worries．47．Why is school counseling becoming important？A．Pupils are not well protected in school．B．Parents can't help their children in learning．C．Parents and pupils are under too much pressure．D．The relationship between parents and schools is worse．48．According to the passage，school counselors ．A．bear high pressure themselvesB．are the guarantee of school successC．have more responsibilities than teachersD．are more likely to be accepted when pupils have problems49．The underlined word"trivial"in Para．5 probably means ．A．unimportantB．puzzlingC．difficultD．urgent50．What does the passage mainly talk about？A．The development of school counseling．B．The reasons for school counseling's popularity．C．The advantages and disadvantages of school counseling．D．The comparison of the past and present school counseling．四、信息匹配（共1小题）51．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Personal ShoppersI was shopping with Thomas，who has been working as a personal shopper for the past five years．"Personal shoppers are in great demand these days，"he told me as we were walking past designer clothes shops．（51）He said that there were many people who wanted to be fashionable，but they didn't know where to start．They needed a professional to advise them．But why？I always call my best friend to help me find the perfect dress，not a stranger! "（52） The first thing I do is help my customer improve their image．I teach them to choose colours and clothes that suit them，and how to use make﹣up，"Thomas told me．"Then I organize the customer's wardrobe．（53）The third service has to do with actual shopping：the personal shopper and the customer visit shops and buy clothes according to the customer's personality，lifestyle and needs．"Of course，each of the above services costs between 150 and 225 euros！（54）"Most of my customers are rich business people who call me for important meetings or business parties，"explained Thomas．"However，I also work for people in all kinds of jobs and for retired men and women who want a change of look．"We spent the rest of the day shopping．Every time we came out of a shop，we had one more bag．In the end，I went home with a beautiful dress，two pairs of trousers，some lovely tops and a couple of coats．I'd never had a shopping day like this before!I admit that I'd spent more than I usually do，but I wouldn't have found such beautiful clothes without Thomas．（55）A．I can help in three different ways．B．I asked him why this had happened．C．It depends on the customer's preferences．D．I might even throw away some old clothes．E．I just wish personal shoppers were a bit cheaper!F．People need help with choosing the right clothes．G．I just wonder how many people have this kind of money to spend．五、书面表达（共2小题）56．请你代表2015届高三学生给外教Jeff写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．邀请他参加2015届高三年级的成人仪式；2．请他做简短发言；3．时间：3月30日（周一）下午3：30；4．地点：学校礼堂．注意：1．词数不少于50．2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．提示词：成人仪式the Coming﹣of﹣age ceremonyDear Jeff，Yours，Li Hua．57．假设你是红星中学2015届高三（1）班学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，为校刊"英语园地"写一篇短文，记述你和家人欢度元宵节（the Lantern Festival）的过程．注意：1．词数不少于60.2．短文开头已给出，不计人总词数．提示词：汤圆sweet dumpling；灯笼lanternThe Lantern Festival of this year fell on March 5th．．英语试题答案一、单选题（共15小题）1．【解答】答案C．介词"in+颜色"表示"带着…颜色"，再根据句子所表达的意思"喜剧被拍成黑白色"可知答案应选用in，故选择C．其他的介词无此用法，故其他选项可全部排除．2．【解答】答案B根据but可知，两个并列句构成转折关系，因此我不清楚项链在哪（"I'm not sure where my necklace is"）是"现在状态"，有人把项链拿走了（"who took it"）是"过去动作"，因此用一般过去时．故选B项．3．【解答】答案A．although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；once一旦，引导时间或条件状语从句；since因为，引导原因状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句．从句与主句在逻辑上构成让步状语关系，因此选从属连词，虽然"Although"，故答案选A．4．【解答】答案：D．本题中已有谓语动词keeps，故prepare必须以非谓语动词出现，"___ in this way"在句中做后置定语，而动词"prepare"（准备）与它的逻辑主语"the food"（食物）之间构成"被动完成"关系，即被这样准备的食物（"The food prepared in this way"），因此用过去分词．5．【解答】答案：C题干中talk与主语the designer之间构成主谓关系，要用主动；句意表达的talk动作发生在had之前，要用完成式．故选C．6．【解答】答案D．分析定语从句"________I found some very good Chinese restaurants．"的句子成分可知，从句中不缺主语和宾语，故可以排除关系代词A和B；Chinatown是定语从句的先行词，是一个表示地点概念的名词，只能用where来引导定语从句，在从句中做地点状语，where=in which；先行词后面有逗号，所以where引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，故答案选D．7．【解答】答案B句子的逻辑主语声音"a voice"与非谓语动词振响"ring"之间构成主动关系，即声音此时正在振响，因此用现在分词一般式．故选B项．8．【解答】答案D．由句意可知本题考查虚拟语气．根据后面的语境"It's lucky that you just hurt your arm．"可知虚拟部分是对过去事实的虚拟，因此用could+have done表示本能做（实际未做）．可将句子转化成if引导的非真实条件句：If you had been with a little more care，you could have avoided the traffic accident．所以答案选D．9．【解答】答案：A．根据句意可知动作form（形成、达成）已经发生并持续到现在，对现在现在造成影响"now they serve great coffee"，所以该动词应用现在完成时，have+done，选A．10．【解答】答案D．根据句子的主语the book与动词print之间是逻辑上的被动关系，可以排除A和B两项；根据句子所表达的意思可知，print这一动作正在进行，所以该动词应该使用现在进行时的被动动态．故答案选D．11．【解答】答案：B．本句的谓语部分是"…remains to be seen（拭目以待），可推知前面的部分为一个表示疑问的主语从句，根据句意"网上课程是否能取得好效果"可知选用whether；故答案为B．12．【解答】答案C．both两者都，且both+复数名词；neither两者都不的；either两者中任何一方的；all三者或三者以上全部的．本句用either end of the block，即在路的任何的一端．根据句子所表达的意思可知答案选C．13．【解答】答案A．通过分析可知"_________people get along with animals．"是宾语从句，做介词about的宾语．从句中不缺主语和宾语，可排除B和D两项；连接副词how的意思是"如何"；连接副词why的意思是"为什么"．根据句子所表达的意思可知答案选A．14．【解答】答案：C．本题中"_____ next week"在句中做the road的后置定语，根据next week（下周）可知修建（build）在将来发生，用不定式来表将来，且动词修建（"build"）与它的逻辑主语这条路（"the road"）之间构成被动关系，应用被动态，故本题用不定式的被动态﹣to+be done（to be built）．15．【解答】答案A．may表示也许，或许；must一定是；should应该是；need没有推测语气，不表推测．may/might 两者都可用于表示推测，只是 might 比 may 语气更不确定，表示的可能性更小．must表示推测时，只用于肯定句，表示很大的可能性，意为"一定，准是，必然会"．should 表示推测，意为"按道理说应该会""想必会""一定会"．在肯定句中，情态动词must，should，could，may，和might其推测强弱程度逐渐减弱．根据句子所表达的意思可知，此处表示一种肯定的推测，语气不强烈，故填 may．所以答案选A．二、完形填空（共1小题）16．A 【解答】根据让步状语从句，虽然…但是…，虽然祖母已经昏迷快六个月了，但是祖母去世的时候对作者来说仍是一种震惊（"it was still a shock when my grandmother passed away"）．shock，震惊．topic，话题．story，故事．custom，习惯．故选A．17．B 【解答】根据上文，该句讲的是祖母去世的时候（"when she died"），在她去世的时候，我还不到十三岁．因此选die，去世（此处过去式）．Return，返回．Cry，哭泣．Recover，恢复．故选B．18．D 【解答】根据上下句构成转折关系，作者不能相信祖母的最后时候已经过去了（"I could not believe that"eventually"had finally come to pass"）．选相信，believe． Pretend，假装．故选D．19．A 【解答】根据主句是我躲到一旁（"I stayed off to the side"），现代分词表示原因，即因为我不知道该在哪，该做什么（"Not knowing where to be or what to do"）．故选A．20．D 【解答】根据上文，这种尴尬终于随着我朋友凯利的到来而结束了，作者此时的感觉应该是尴尬，故选D．21．C 【解答】根据让步从句，我们是闺蜜，就是放学后一起骑车，偷偷去距离几条街远的肯德基的那种，即使我们不被允许离开本街道．即使不被允许（"even though we weren't allowed to…"），名词种类（"the kind"）的同位语从句应该是就是…偷偷去距离几条街远的肯德基的那种（"who…，went secretly to a KFC a few blocks away"），故选C．22．B 【解答】根据下文他们经常走很远去商店买巧克力（"even though we weren't allowed to…"），本句应该是巧克力是作者最喜欢的东西之一（"Kelly knew that was one of my favorites"）．故选B．23．D【解答】根据下文，我们经常走很远去商店买巧克力．故选D．24．C 【解答】根据上文作者的祖母离世，再根据独立主格结构with的复合结构（with+主语+doing）表示原因，本句主句应是作者的痛苦经历变得好承受了（"A painful experience had suddenly become easier to bear"）．故选C．25．C 【解答】根据独立主格结构with的复合结构（with+主语+doing）表示原因，独立结构应是因为童年时光带给了我巧克力和忠诚的朋友的陪伴（"with a childhood offering of chocolates and the company of a devoted friend"），故选C．26．C【解答】根据常识，试着想出某种东西送给心碎的人是很难的，应该是不容易给心碎的人以安慰，故选C．27．A 【解答】根据上下文，凯利已经理解到她能做了的除了和我在一起，带给我一些可能使我微笑的东西来减轻我的痛苦以外，就没有多少了．，此处介词所表示的关系是除了，选but（but+to do 除了做…），后面的不定式to被省略．故选A．28．C 【解答】根据句子关系，即使十二岁，凯利已经理解到她能做了的除了和我在一起，带给我一些可能使我微笑的东西来减轻我的痛苦以外，就没有多少了．因此此处应该是可能使我微笑，故选C．29．B 【解答】根据介词和宾语巧克力豆（"M&M's"）的关系是带着巧克力豆，故选B．30．A 【解答】根据句意，此处名词巧克力豆（"M&M's"）的同位语成分应是巧克力豆是一种小件让人欢乐的礼物（"M&M's，a small offering of cheer"）．故选A．31．D 【解答】根据句意，我们开过玩笑说到老的时候，先离世的那个会有一个疯狂的老妇人把M&M巧克力豆扔进她的坟墓里．此处是开玩笑时说的，故选D．32．B 【解答】根据上文，这里应该是总结性的，M&M巧克力会永远对作者有意义（"M&M's will always be significant to me．"）．故选B．33．D 【解答】根据句意，此处的主句应是它们会提醒我（"They will remind me…"），故选D．34．C 【解答】根据宾语从句中包含让步状语从句（even when…即使在什么时候…），这里应该是表示比较，像死亡一样痛苦而强烈的东西（"something as painful and powerful as death"）．故选C．35．B 【解答】根据全文，M&M巧克力对作者的心灵是一种慰藉，此处是融化在心中（"melt in your heart"），故选B．三、阅读理解（共4小题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．36．A 【解答】细节理解题，根据To celebrate a birthday，there is no better place than the Sunshine Sports Centre．要庆祝生日的话，没有地方比阳光活动中心更好了．因此在阳光活动中心可以举办生日派对，故选A．37．C 【解答】细节理解题，根据Whether you just want to keep in shape，lose some weight or build your strength，there's the gym with its super﹣modem equipment and three personal trainers to look after you and answer all your questions．健身房里有三个私人教练协助并回答客户的问题，因此在人们健身的时候会有私人教练．故选C．38．B 【解答】写作意图题，根据全文，同时结合结尾So，come on Sign up for Sunshine Sports Centre today!请大家今天就加入，因此本广告的目的是吸引客户加入阳光活动中心，故选B．39．B 【解答】细节理解题，根据第三段For ten days，I fed him the best food．作者在十天里都给Henry 最好的食物，因此在作者家，Henry享有高质量食品，故选B．40．D 【解答】细节理解题，根据倒数第三段there has been a slight change in Henry's behavior toward me 可知Henry对作者态度稍微有转变，这让作者很难受，因此作者难受是由于Henry对作者态度稍微有转变，故选D．41．C 【解答】主旨大意题，根据全文，这篇文章是关于作者离婚后，为了赢得Henry狗的喜爱而发生的趣事．因此本文主要和作者为赢取Henry狗的喜欢而付出的努力有关，故选C．42．A【解答】写作特点题，根据全文，本文用拟人的手法把Henry狗比作作者的孩子，把为讨好Henry的喜欢而发生的趣事写得诙谐幽默．故选A．43．C．【解答】细节理解题．根据第三段艾伦希望女儿能表现出更多的勇气"But wouldn't you want a daughter of yours to show more spirit？"，他不赞同灰姑娘童话的原因是女主人公不够勇敢．从"The plot is too simple．"可看出．故选C44．A．【解答】细节理解题．根据第三段从"Cinderella just waits for a fairy godmother to appear and solve her problem．"可知，辛德瑞拉需要依靠教母来解决问题．而第四段"The role of the fairy godmother is often played by luck"圣母的角色由运气上演．因此在电影版的辛德瑞拉中，运气具有很重要作用．故选A．45．C．【解答】推理判断题．根据结尾"and the theme of the story is simply that a girl's role in life is to be more beautiful than other girls so that she can carry off the prize：the handsome prince"可知，艾伦表示电影版的故事的主题是女孩的角色就是通过更漂亮来夺取英俊的王子又从"and the theme of the story is simply that a girl's role in life is to be more beautiful than other girls so that she can carry off the prize：the handsome prince"看出，电影版的故事传达了错误的道理，认为漂亮就是一切．故选C．46．D．【解答】主旨大意题．根据全文，通过报道艾伦对辛德瑞拉故事不同与传统观点，描述了对辛特瑞拉故事的不同理解．故选D．47．C 【解答】细节理解根据第二段家长面临更多来自于工作和经济的压力，孩子面对更多来自于学校的压力（"Many parents are either under pressure of work or face the economic problems of unemployment，while children are under more and more pressure to do well at school．"）．校园咨询变得更重要的原因是家长和孩子们压力过多（"Parents and pupils are under too much pressure．"）．48．D 【解答】细节理解根据第四段学生跟校园咨询师谈话更自信，更不容易尴尬（"it is easier to talk to a counselor in confidence…This solution is less embarrassing to pupils…"）．因此校园咨询师更容易在学生遇到难事的时候被学生接受（"are more likely to be accepted when pupils have problems"）．49．A 【解答】词义猜测根据第六段咨询师可以为学生解决多种类型的问题，从亲人离去到…如和朋友吵架．因此trivial（琐碎的，细小的），指不重要的（"unimportant"）．50．B 【解答】主旨大意根据全文，本文通过分析现状，举例咨询师与学生的观点结合作者本人观点，来解释目前校园咨询流行的原因（"The reasons for school counseling's popularity"）．四、信息匹配（共1小题）51．【解答】根据下文托马斯说很多想变时尚的人需要私人导购，可知，此处应该是作者询问很多人需要私人导购的原因，故选B．52．【解答】根据下文托马斯讲他三方面的服务，可知，此处应该是说他能够在三个不同的方面帮助客户，故选A．53．【解答】根据上文托马斯讲他整理客户的衣橱，可知，此处应该是他可能扔掉一些旧衣物，故选D．54．【解答】根据上文每项服务费在150到250欧元之间和下文的大多数客户都是富有的商业人．可知，此处应该是作者想知道多少人有这么多钱去花，故选G．55．【解答】根据上文，作者花了比平常更多的钱，但她很高兴托马斯能带她找到如此漂亮的衣服，可知此处应该是作者希望私人导购更便宜一点，故选E．五、书面表达（共2小题）56．【解答】Dear Jeff，How is everything going？You know，we are going to be 18，which means a new chapter to us．【高分句型一】（开头引出话题﹣写信的目的）To celebrate this significant moment，we will hold the Coming﹣of﹣age ceremony in our lecture hall at 3：30 pm on March 30th．【高分句型二】（仪式的时间、地点）As one of the most popular teachers in our school life，you are more than welcome to witness the wonderful occasion．If you can give a short speech then，it will be our great honor．【高分句型三】Looking forward to seeing you．（邀请参加并作简短发言）57．【解答】The Lantern Festival of this year fell on March 5th．On that day after school，I hurried back home to join in the preparation of the big family feast．（介绍元宵节以及为此做准备）Grandparents taught me how to make sweet dumplings while Dad and Mom made dishes．Then came the grandest dinner time．We all agreed that homemade dumplings tasted much sweeter．We chatted happily，enjoying the family togetherness． After the dinner，we went to the park to appreciate the beautiful lanterns，the highlight of this festival．Two huge dragon lanterns especially amazed us and we couldn't help flashing our cameras．Walking in the park and admiring the beautiful moon，we felt we were so lucky to have each other as a family and valued the time we spent together．（介绍元宵节我们做了哪些事）What a fantastic lantern festival!（感想）。
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丰台区2014-2015学年度第二学期统一练习（一）初三英语知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Miss Brown is my English teacher. ______ is from America.A. SheB. HeC. ItD. You22. I have an uncle. He lives ______ Shanghai.A. onB. atC. toD. in23. Hurry up, ______ we’ll be late for school!A. andB. butC. orD. so24. —do you do homework, Lily?— About 2 hours.A．How often B．How long C．How many D．How much25. — Can you speak French?— No, I ______.A．c an’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t26. I hope ______ the farm this summer vacation.A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D. visits27. Sam ______ football with his friends on the playground now.A. playsB. playedC. will playD. is playing28. Miss Wang ________ in this school since 1982.A. is teachingB. taughtC. has taughtD. will teach29. A lot of trees ______ along the street last year.A．plant B．planted C．are planted D. were planted30. — Do you know ______ for her mother tomorrow?— She will buy a skirt.A. what Kate will buyB. what did Kate buyC. what will Kate buyD. what Kate bought五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
“Class，this is David Evans,” Mrs. Parmele introduced him to us, trying to give him a warm welcome. We saw a boy in old clothes andshoes. David looked around and smiled, hoping somebody would31 back. Nobody did. He kept on smiling anyway.I held my breath, hoping Mrs. Parmele wouldn’t notice the empty 32 next to mine. She did, and pointed him in that direction. He looked over at me as he sat down, but I looked away.By the end of his first week, David was at the bottom of our school’s social ladder. “It’s his own fault,”I told my mother one evening at dinner. “He 33 even knows how to count.”As I ate lunch with him the next day and listened to him, however, I realized that David was very pleasant to be around. After lunch, I 34 that I would be David’s friend.One night, as Mother tucked me into bed, I said, “Mom, tomorrow is David’s birthday, and he’s not going to get anything. Nobody even cares.”“Don’t worry,”Mom said as she kissed me goodnight. “I’m sure everything will be 35 .”At breakfast the next morning, I said I wasn’t feeling well.“How would you like it if your only friend didn’t show up on your birthday?”Mother asked gently. I thought it over for a moment and then kissed her goodbye.I wished David a happy birthday first thing in the morning, and his embarrassed smile showed me that he was glad I had36 .By mid-afternoon I had almost decided that birthdays weren’t that 37 . Then, as Mrs. Parmele was writing on the blackboard, I heard a familiar voice singing the birthday song.Moments later, Mother came through the door with a tray(托盘) of cupcakes. She was also taking a 38 in her hand.Mrs. Parmele joined in. Mother found David looking like a deer in car headlights. She put the cupcakes and the gift on his desk and said, “Happy birthday, David.”My friend kindly shared his cupcakes with the class, taking the tray from desk to desk. I caught Mother 39 me. She smiled and winked(使眼色).David Evans moved on shortly thereafter, and I never heard from him again. But whenever I hear that familiar song, I remember the soft tones of my mother’s voice, the 40 in a boy’s eyes, and the taste of the sweetest cupcake.31. A. look B. smile C. wave D. call32. A. desk B. box C.basket D. bottle33. A. quickly B. suddenly C. hardly D. probably34. A. refused B. guessed C. regretted D. decided35. A. terrible B. fine C. easy D. difficult36. A. discovered B. explained C. remembered D. mentioned37. A. important B. popular C. interesting D. different38. A. bag B. letter C. card D. gift39. A. watching B. calling C. pushing D. encouraging40. A. surprise B. happiness C. kindness D. friendship阅读理解（共50分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
（共30分，每小题2分）—Sonia and Carlos Silva41. Who wants to be an actor?A.Jill Richardson.B. Carlos Silva.C. Raquel Garza.D.Hiro Tanaka.42. Which country will Hiro Tanaka take his parents to visit?A. Canada.B.Mexico.C. Brazil.D. Australia.43. To buy a sailboat, Sonia and Carlos Silva need to_________.A. surf in HawaiiB. be in college playsC. save enough moneyD. travel outside of JapanB“People have been traveling by car for 100 years. My invention is not done by the time expected. Who hasn’t had an emergency while traveling? Sometimes you’re miles from the nearest gas station or McDonald’s. Everyone knows that when you have to go, you have to go,” said Phil Bole.Phil has invented a chemical toilet for cars. One size fits all cars and people. It is made from recycled materials. “It never smells bad,”he says. Between uses, it can be stored in the trunk(后备箱). When the toilet is full, an adult or child can compress（挤压）it into the size of a bowling ball. The waste matter in the toilet is continuously being taken in by chemicals. All the waste matter even turns into a lot of dry crumbs. The toilet can be dropped into any trash can at any time.Phil tested his invention while on a two-week vacation with his wife and four young kids. He said that the kids loved it. His wife didn’t.“Nothing on earth could make me use that disgusting thing!” she told him. He said to her sincerely that he had invented the toilet mainly for women and kids. He needed a woman’s encouragement so the toilet would sell. “No women would ever use this thing!”she answered.“My wife’s kind of a prude(拘守礼仪的人),”Phil said one day to Bret, his workmate.After much thought, Phil finally figure out how to make his wife love his invention: he made a pink toilet covered with yellow flowers. “What more could a woman want?” he asked while showing it to Bret. Bret said it was a beautiful and practical gift. And since his wife’s birthday was the following week, Bret ordered a toilet. “Your wife will remember this birthday forever!” Phil promised Bret.44. Who invented a chemical toilet for cars?A. Phil .B. Bret.C. Phil’s wife.D. Bret’s wife.45. What is the toilet made from?A. Chemicals.B. Recycled materials.C. Waste matter.D. Dry crumbs.46. Where can the toilet be stored before it is used?A. In the trash can.B. In the trunk.C. Under the seat.D. In the traveling bag.47. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Phil’s wife encouraged him to sell the toilet.B. Phil’s four young kids refused to use the toilet.C. Phil was sure that Bret’s wife would like the toilet.you’re doing. Wear old clothes because theyworried about getting wet or dirty and itit was really worth it!a try!I hope all these ideas have helped you a bit, and if youwe would love to hear them. We can publish them, so other people can use them, too. Good luck!48. Holding a bean bath competition, you would______.A. ask yourselves many questionsB. sit in a bath full of baked beansC. put on old clothes after the bathD. ask your parents to wash the clothes49. What did the writer think of the car wash?A. He thought they could have fun.B. He was upset about getting wet.C. He thought many students were too worried.D. He thought it was an easy way to collect money.50. From the passage we can know the writer is a ___________.A. parentB. studentC. driverD. singer51. The writer writes this passage to_____________.A. ask readers to do something funny for charityB. tell readers about charity events they can go toC. suggest fun ideas for people to raise money for charityD. show some ways for people to organize charity eventsDFor me, Facebook is about staying in touch with friends,whether that means writing on someone’s‘wall’or sendingthem a private message. It’s a useful website for finding long-lostfriends, arranging parties and sharing photos. But that’s not all:Facebook is now being used by all kinds of people for all kinds ofreasons!Do you want to play computer games? Log on to Facebook.There are now thousands of entertaining games and puzzles to help you pass the time.Do you want to find cafés, cinemas and bowling alleys in your area? Log on to Facebook pages that you can join and ‘like’, which makes it very easy to search for fun things to do near you. I think it’s brilliant to have all the information that you want on just one website!People are now joining Facebook to make professional connections too, either with people who do the same kind of work, or with businesses that are looking for new people to work for them.It’s a pretty good idea since so many people use Facebook these days, especially young people! Even students log on to Facebook to look for summer or part-time jobs.And that’s not all! Now there are hundreds of pages about sports teams, TV programmes and pop stars to look at on Facebook. However, I believe the main reason most young people use Facebook is because it’s so easy to let the world know what you think about different things or people, whether it’s about a new film at the cinema or whether you prefer Rihanna with long or short hair. You can even write comments directly on other people’s Facebook pages including some stars’ pages. But you have to be careful because giving your opinion online can be dangerous.We mustn’t forget that Facebook is meant to be fun and shouldn’t be used for saying bad things about people around us. I recently read a news article about a student who had to leave school because she made rude and unfair comments about a teacher on her Facebook wall. Several other school students have been in trouble for similar comments and opinions. In fact, it really annoys me when I see somebody has written nasty thingsabout another person!It’s true that Facebook is becoming more and more part of our daily lives for many different reasons, and it can be really helpful as well as being a lot of fun. But, as with all websites, we must be careful about how we use it.52. What does the writer think of the Facebook?A. It is easy for finding a long-lost friendB. It is dangerous for giving one’s opinionC. It is mainly used for business reasons these days.D. It is useful for finding entertainment information.53. Why does the writer think young people like Facebook so much?A. It’s a good place to read TV programmes reviews.B. They can have conversations about their interests.C. It’s the best place to find information about sports.D. They like having the chance to give their opinions.54. The underlined word “nasty”in Paragraph 6 probably means “______”.A. criticalB. privateC. unpleasantD. impolite55. What is the best title of the passage?A. The use of FacebookB. The information on FacebookC. The reasons of using FacebookD. The suggestions for using Facebook七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。