高一·阅读理解 七选五阅读 完形填空 语法填空 短文改错

高一·阅读理解 七选五阅读 完形填空 语法填空 短文改错
高一·阅读理解 七选五阅读 完形填空 语法填空 短文改错

高一·阅读理解+七选五阅读+完形填空+语法填空+短文改错(第三期)

Passage 1

阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Here are some of the places where women can feel comfortable when they are traveling alone:

New Zealand: People speak English there, and the transport is convenient. Unlike Australia, where you have to travel by airplane to different parts of the country because it’s so huge, it’s simple to go on tours on your own in New Zealand.

Iceland: Iceland is a perfect choice for women—who are traveling alone. It’s only four hours by plane from Boston and there are many direct flights from major US cities. In Iceland, you can travel to different farms to experience life there and hike to some of its amazing natural wonders.

Costa Rica and Panama: If you’re looking for a destination in Central America, I highly recommend both Costa Rica and Panama. There are so many things to do there and most people speak English. I suggest starting in Panama City where you can make a schedule of day trips and tours to different attractions like the Panama Canal. There are lots of adventure activities for active women who like hiking, white water rafting and even bungee jumping.

Alaska: Alaska is also a safe and exciting destination. Plan to fly to Anchorage and then either rent a car or take a train to travel around other parts of the state, such as the Kenai Peninsula or Seward. In Alaska, you can go on tours to see wildlife or enjoy the whale-watch. Another good choice is to take a day cruise to experience some of Alaska’s beauty.

1.What do we know about Iceland?

A.It has the most convenient transport.

B.It is a good place to experience farmers’ life.

C.It’s far from Boston and most major US cities.

D.Its famous attractions include the Panama Canal.

2.If you like extreme sports, you can visit_______.

A.New Zealand

B.Iceland

C.Costa Rica and Panama

D.Alaska

3.What is advised when people travel to Seward?

A.Pay attention to their own safety.

B.Book tickets for flights ahead of time.

C.Try their best to protect wildlife there.

D.Rent a car or take a train to travel around.

答案速查1—3 BCD

Word Bank recommend v.推荐bungee jumping 蹦

极cruise n.巡航

难句分析

原文Unlike Australia, where you have to travel by airplane to different parts of the country because it’s so huge, it’s simple to go on tours on your own in New Zealand.

译文不像在澳大利亚,你必须乘飞机去不同的地方,因为它太大了,在新西兰独自去旅行是很简单的?

分析本句是主从复合句?where 引导非限制性定语从句, 修饰Australia; because 引导原因状语从句?

语篇解读本文为说明文?文章介绍了几个适合女性独自旅游的地方,包括新西兰?冰岛?阿拉斯加?哥斯达黎加和巴拿马?

答案解析

1.B 细节理解题?根据第三段中的In Iceland, you can travel to different farms to experience life there...可知,在冰岛,游客可以到农场体验生活?误解分析:C 有一定干扰性,从It’s only four hours by plane from Boston and there are many direct flights from major US cities.可以看出,作者认为冰岛离波士顿和美国大城市不远?

2.C 推理判断题?根据第四段中的There are lots of adventure activities for active women who like hiking, white water rafting and even bungee jumping 可知,喜欢极限运动的人可以去Costa Rica 和Panama?

3.D 细节理解题?根据最后一段中的Plan to fly to Anchorage and then either rent a car or take a train to travel around other parts of the state 可知,作者建议租一辆汽车或者乘火车游览Seward?

Passage 2

阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

In the year 2015, Jennifer Lawrence topped the Forbes list of the highest-paid actresses. She gave her final performance as Katniss Everdeen, in Mockingjay—Part 2 , the last film of the Hunger Games series. In it, she teams up with Peeta and Gale to save the nation of Panem during a war with the Capitol’s corrupt government. The world has watched Lawrence grow up on screen over the years of the series. “ I love being part of a film that can spark conversation,” Lawrence says. “ It’s been such an amazing part in my life.”

The Oscar-winner has also sparked conversation as an advocate for equal pay for women and men in her industry. Earlier in the year, she found that she was paid less for acting in the movie American Hustle than her male co-stars, so she wrote an article online about the pay gap in Hollywood, titled “Why Do I Make Less Than My Male Co?Stars?” Because what she wrote went public, other actresses also came out for higher pay.

Born on August 15, 1990, Lawrence grew up in Kentucky with her parents and two elder brothers. She says they helped her develop her sense of humor. At just 19 years old, she was nominated for her first Oscar for her role in the film Winter’s Bone.

Throughout her career, Lawrence has also worked to try to promote healthy body images. When she took on the role of Katniss in the Hunger Games series, she refused to appear unhealthy on camera. Though the book, written by Suzanne Collins, describes Katniss as very thin, Lawrence did not try to look like that in the movie.

1.What’s Lawrence’s purpose of writing the article online?

A. To help increase women’s pay in her industry.

B. To show that she has been unfairly treated.

C. To draw people’s attention to her movie.

D. To make actors receive lower pay.

2. Lawrence was nominated for her first Oscar because of________.

A. American Hustle

B. Winter’s Bone

C. Mockingjay—Part 2

D. the Hunger Games series

3. After taking on the role of Katniss, Lawrence decided to_______.

A. lose some weight

B. appear healthy on camera

C. look like the character in the book

D. ask Suzanne to change Katniss’ looks

4.The passage is written to________.

A. encourage equal pay

B. introduce some movies

C. encourage movie-watching

D. introduce Jennifer Lawrence

答案速查1—4 ABBD

Word Bank corrupt adj.腐败的advocate n.提倡

者nominate v.提名promote v.宣传

难句分析

原文Earlier in the year, she found that she was paid less for acting in the movie American Hustle than her male co-stars, so she wrote an article online about the pay gap in Hollywood, titled “Why Do I Make Less Than My Male Co-Stars?”

译文那一年的早些时候,她发现自己出演电影《美国骗局》得到的报酬比与自己合作的男性演员低,于是她在网上写了好莱坞报酬差别的一篇文章,取名叫“为什么我比我的男性搭档赚钱少?”

分析本句是并列复合句?so 连接两个分句?在第一个分句中,that引导宾语从句;在第二个分句中,titled...为过去分词短语作定语?

语篇解读本文为记叙文?文章向我们介绍了美国好莱坞的知名女演员Jennifer Lawrence?

答案解析

1.A 推理判断题?根据第二段中的The Oscar-winner has also sparked conversation as an advocate for equal pay for women and men in her industry 可知,Jennifer Lawrence 写那篇文章是为了帮助提高女演员的片酬?

2.B 细节理解题?根据第三段中的At just 19 years old, she was nominated for her first Oscar for her role in the film Winter’s Bone 可知,答

案为B?

3.B 细节理解题?根据第四段中的When she took on the role of Katniss in the Hunger Games series, she refused to appear unhealthy on camera 可知,Jennifer Lawrence 在镜头前的形象看起来是健康的?

4.D 推理判断题?根据文章内容可知,本文主要介绍了美国好莱坞的知名女演员Jennifer Lawrence?

Passage 3

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项?

The following are the keys to success in life.

1. Prepare for it.

It is important to prepare for your success. 1 You have to struggle hard to achieve success in everything that you do. Always be ready for the opportunity that comes your way. In other words, always stay prepared for the challenges of life to get success.

2. Work hard.

2 If you don’t work hard, you won’t reach anywhere. Hard work is like a stepping stone to success. Your fixed and devoted hours will take you a step closer to success each day.

3. Follow the time.

3 Well, this is true in everything you do in life. Follow the time because it will take you to your path of success. Everything should be time-limited, even if the smallest thing you do.

4. 4

Well, you can’t really achieve success with a lazy attitude. You must have confidence to achieve success in life. If you are confident, nothing can really stop you in experimenting.

5. Lead in life.

If you take a back seat for everything, you would not reach number one position in life. It is always good to lead in life. 5 By following the above keys to success, you will reach your path of success.

A.Confidence is important.

B.Work hard and you’ll succeed.

C.Success won’t come so easily in life.

D.Have the time fixed before you take up tasks.

E.Time will not wait for you; you have to go with time.

F.Hard work has the most important role in success.

G.So, leading rather than following should be your principle in life. 答案速查 1—5 CFEAG

Word Bank stepping stone 敲门砖

难句分析

原文Everything should be time-limited, even if the smallest thing you do.

译文任何事情都应该是有时间限制的,即使是你做的最小的事情?

分析Everything should be time-limited 是主句?even if the smallest thing you do 是让步状语从句?

篇章图解本文介绍了成功的一些关键?

答案还原

The following are the keys to success in life.

1. Prepare for it.

It is important to prepare for your success. 1 Success won’t come so easily in life. You have to struggle hard to achieve success in everything that you do. Always be ready for the opportunity that comes your way. In other words, always stay prepared for the challenges of life to get success.

2. Work hard.

2 Hard work has the most important role in success. If you don’t work hard, you won’t reach anywhere. Hard work is like a stepping stone to success. Your fixed and devoted hours will take you a step closer to success each day.

3. Follow the time.

3 Time will not wait for you; you have to go with time. Well, this is true in everything you do in life. Follow the time because it will take you to your path of success. Everything should be time-limited, even if the smallest thing you do.

4. 4 Confidence is important.

Well, you can’t really achieve success with a lazy attitude. You must have confidence to achieve success in life. If you are confident, nothing can really stop you in experimenting.

5. Lead in life.

If you take a back seat for everything, you would not reach number one position in life. It is always good to lead in life. 5 So, leading rather than following should be your principle in life.

By following the above keys to success, you will reach your path of success.

答案解析

1.C You have to struggle hard to achieve success in everything that you do.是解题的关键,说明成功不容易?

2.F 本段主题句是Work hard. 且后文提到Hard work is like a stepping stone to success.故判断F 项恰当?误解分析:本题易误选B?B 选项过于绝对,与后面的Hard work is like a stepping stone to success...take you a step closer to success 不符,故排除?

3.E 根据该空后面的语境Well, this is true in everything you do in life. Follow the time because it will take you to your path of success. 判断E 项恰当?

4.A 本段提到:有懒惰的思想你不会真正获得成功,想获得人生的成功你必须有自信心,如果你自信,没有什么能够真正阻止你试验?故A 项恰当?

5.G 空格前面的语境It is always good to lead in life. 很关键,由此可知G 项恰当?

Passage 4

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My late grandmother Dolly received great joy from watching birds eating at the feeders placed in front of her large living room window. She 1 the markings, the behaviors, and the patterns of

“her” 2 . She always named a few, including “Papa Redbird” and others, and once 3 a parakeet in her house. She loved birds.

I thought she was kind of 4 , but as a kid I didn’t think much of it. However, I did 5 an interest in crows and turkeys 6 . As a teen growing up in the Sappington Bridge Road area, I often 7 my guns at birds. I admit now that I was a fool, often 8 innocent birds for nothing more than proving my good aim.

When my grandmother Dolly died, I found an original 9 of Peterson’s Field Guide to Birds in her home. The book

is 10 illustrated with many of the birds that my grandmother fed, watched, and 11 from her large plate glass 12 . I remembered birds flying 13 her house and the bags of seeds that she always had on hand. My siblings would often buy large bags of birdseed for grandma for Christmas.

During our recent winter storm, I 14 my first bag of birdseed. Like grandma, I put my bird feeder in front of the window. With 25 pounds of seeds, I let the games begin. Within 15 , the birds and squirrels came.

As a photographer, I was 16 . But as a grandchild, remembering and missing his grandmother, I was overcome. Now I know why

she 17 her birds and her feeders. The joy of watching birds

is 18 better than the joy of killing them. I now have my own window to the birds, and my grandmother’s book. 19 you want birds into your world, just 20 some seeds. They will love you for it—over and over again.

1.A.drew B.pressed C.studied D.covered

2.A.friends B.gifts C.birds D.rooms

3.A.slipped B.kept C.stole D.hurt

4.A.strange B.foolish C.modest D.brave

5.A.ignore B.adopt C.develop D.share

6.A.raising B.singing C.eating D.hunting

7.A.put B.wiped C.aimed D.hired

8.A.helping B.shooting

C.teasing

D.protecting

9.A.painting B.film C.copy D.sign

10.A.hardly B.beautifully

C.importantly

D.casually

11.A.benefited B.suffered

C.escaped

D.admired

12.A.table B.space C.window D.door

13.A.through B.around C.below D.above

14.A.picked B.noticed C.bought D.grew

15.A.years B.months

C.days

D.minutes

16.A.serious B.frightened

C.excited

D.anxious

17.A.loved B.left C.touched D.prepared

18.A.even B.still C.fairly D.far

19.A.Whether B.If C.While D.Since

20.A.burn B.sow C.throw D.select

答案速查1—5 CCBAC 6—10 DCBCB 11—15

DCBCD 16—20 CADBC

Word Bank parakeet n.长尾小鹦鹉original adj.原始的;独创的sibling n.兄;弟;姐;妹

难句分析

原文The book is beautifully illustrated with many of the birds that my grandmother fed, watched, and admired from her large plate glass window.

译文这本书有很多精美的鸟类插图,这些鸟是我奶奶喂养并隔着大平板玻璃窗观看?欣赏的那些鸟?

分析这是一个主从复合句,句中的that my grandmother fed, plate glass window 是定语从句,修饰the birds?be illustrated with 表示“用……作插图”?

语篇解读祖母对鸟的痴迷令儿时的作者感到不解,长大之后作者终于明白了观赏鸟比伤害鸟更能体验到快乐?

答案还原

My late grandmother Dolly received great joy from watching birds eating at the feeders placed in front of her large living room window. She 1 studied the markings, the behaviors, and the patterns of “her” 2 birds. She always named a few, including “Papa Redbird” and others, and once 3 kept a parakeet in her house. She loved birds.

I thought she was kind of 4 strange, but as a kid I didn’t think much of it. However, I did 5 develop an interest in crows and turkeys 6 hunting. As a teen growing up in the Sappington Bridge Road area, I often 7 aimed my guns at birds. I admit now that I was a fool, often 8 shooting innocent birds for nothing more than proving my good aim.

When my grandmother Dolly died, I found an original 9 copy of Peterson’s Field Guide to Birds in her home. The book is 10 beautifullyillustrated with many of the birds that my grandmother fed, watched, and 11 admired from her large plate glass 12 window. I remembered birds flying 13 around her house and the bags of seeds that she always had on hand. My siblings would often buy large bags of birdseed for grandma for Christmas.

During our recent winter storm, I 14 bought my first bag of birdseed. Like grandma, I put my bird feeder in front of the window. With 25 pounds of seeds, I let the games begin. Within 15 minutes, the birds and squirrels came.

As a photographer, I was 16 excited. But as a grandchild, remembering and missing his grandmother, I was overcome. Now I know why she 17 lovedher birds and her feeders. The joy of watching birds is 18

far better than the joy of killing them. I now have my own window to the birds, and my grandmother’s book. 19 If you want birds into your world, just 20 throwsome seeds. They will love you for it—over and over again. 答案解析

1.C 下文奶奶留下的鸟的画册说明了奶奶认真研究鸟的花纹?举止等?

2.C 文章在谈奶奶爱鸟的事情,因此选birds?

3.B 奶奶曾经在她的房间养过鹦鹉?keep 表示“饲养”?

4.A 作者小时候不理解奶奶的行为,因此感觉她有点儿怪怪的?

5.C 然而,我感兴趣的是狩猎乌鸦和火鸡?develop an interest 表示“对……产生爱好或兴趣”?

6.D 由下文作者用枪打鸟说明他喜欢狩猎,故选hunting?

7.C 我经常用枪射鸟?aim at表示“瞄准”?

8.B 上文的my guns 和下文的proving my good aim 说明他在射击无辜的小鸟?

9.C 下文的The book...一句暗示着这是奶奶独创的一本小鸟画册?

10.B 这本书有很多精美的鸟类插图?

11.D 全文表明奶奶爱鸟,经常隔着玻璃观赏(admire)鸟?

12.C 文章第一句的in front of her large living room window 点明了奶奶赏鸟的位置?

13.B 我记得鸟在奶奶的房子周围飞行?fly around 表示“飞来飞去”?

14.C 在最近的冬季暴风雪期间,我买了一袋鸟食?

15.D 因为天寒地冻,作者放上鸟食,小鸟和松鼠很快就来了,故选minutes?

16.C 下文的The joy of watching birds 说明,作者感受到了欣赏鸟的快乐,故选excited?

17.A 现在我知道为什么奶奶爱她的鸟和鸟食罐?

18.D 欣赏鸟带来的喜悦远胜于杀死它们的快感?far 修饰比较级表示“远大于”?误解分析:虽然A?B 项也能修饰比较级,但是far修饰比较级时侧重于加强比较的语气和程度?

19.B If 引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”?

20.C 如果你想要鸟进入你的世界,只要扔一些鸟食就行了?

Passage 5

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式?

I never thought that little help would turn out to be 1 most satisfying thing I have ever done. He was tired, in pain and struggling to climb further. With a broad smile, he asked me if I could help him with some money. He was paralyzed (瘫痪的) in both legs and 2 ( raise) funds for an operation. He said if doctors operated 3 (success), he could attend a training for a job. I was full of doubts. I even asked him 4 (show) his legs. I gave him the 5(remain) money he needed. After a few days, he came back asking 6 more money for tickets and lodging (借宿). This time I was more or less convinced he was cheating 7 . However, I gave him some.

said the operation was successful and he had got a job. He wanted to return my money so that I wouldn’t feel 8 (cheat) and would continue to help people in need in the future. I don’t know whether he guessed my facial 9(express) that day, but tears were running down my face. That day I 10(promise) him I would continue to help people when I got an opportunity—small or big.

答案速查 1. the 2. was raising 3.

successfully 4. to show 5. remaining 6.

for 7.me 8.cheated 9.expressiong 10.promi sed

难句分析

1. 原文He wanted to return my money so that I wouldn’t feel cheated and would continue to help people in need in the future.

译文他想把我的钱还给我,这样我就不会感到被骗并会在未来继续帮助需要帮助的人?

分析so that 引导目的状语从句?

2. 原文I don’t know whether he guessed my facial expression that day, but tears were running down my face.

译文我不知道那天他是否猜到了我的表情,但泪水顺着我的脸流了下来?

分析这是一个并列句,连词but 前面的分句中whether 引导宾语从句?语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文?讲述了作者两次帮助一位双腿瘫痪的人,后来在他身体康复后,主动联系作者,希望作者继续发扬美德?

答案还原

I never thought that little help would turn out to be 1 the most satisfying thing I have ever done. He was tired, in pain and struggling to climb further. With a broad smile, he asked me if I could help him with some money. He was paralyzed (瘫痪的) in both legs and 2 was

raising ( raise) funds for an operation. He said if doctors operated 3 successfully (success), he could attend a training for a job. I was full of doubts. I even asked him 4 to show (show) his legs. I gave him the 5 remaining (remain) money he needed. After a few days, he came back asking 6 for more money for tickets and lodging (借宿). This time I was more or less convinced he was cheating 7 me. However, I gave him some.

said the operation was successful and he had got a job. He wanted to return my money so that I wouldn’t feel 8 cheated (cheat) and would continue to help people in need in the future. I don’t know whether he guessed my facial 9 expressing (express) that day, but tears were running down my face. That day I 10 promised (promise) him I would continue to help people when I got an opportunity—small or big.

答案解析

1.the 考查冠词?根据后面的I have ever done 判断此处意为“我做过的最令人满意的事情”,说明这里是形容词的最高级,故加定冠词the?

2.was raising 考查时态?指当时正在筹集资金,所以用过去进行时,即was raising?

3.successfully 考查词性转换?所填词作状语,修饰动词operated,故

用副词?

4.to show 考查非谓语动词?不定式作宾语补足语,所以用to show?

5.remaining 考查词性转换?所填词作定语,修饰后面的名词money,故

用形容词形式?remaining 其余的?

6.for 考查介词?ask for sth.“要某物”,为固定短语?

7.me 考查代词?这次我或多或少确信他在欺骗我?

8.cheated 考查非谓语动词?I 与cheat 之间为被动关系,所以用过去

分词cheated 作表语?

9.expression 考查词性转换?根据前面的形容词facial 判断,所填词

为名词,所以用expression?

10.promised 考查时态?由时间状语that day 可判断用一般过去时,即promised?

Passage 6

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文?文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处?每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加?删除或修改?

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词?

删除:把多余的词用斜线( \)划掉?

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词?

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10 处,多者(从第11 处起)不计分?

Hello, everyone! It is a great honour to speak about us students’trouble during faced with too much pressure.

It is true that we are afraid of fail to live up to our parents’expectations. As is known by all the people, proper pressure can inspire motivation, and too much pressure may lead to negative effects. Therefore, take proper measures to cope with pressure is great importance. To begin with, do realistic about our own ability. Secondly, it is a good way to have a chat with your closely friends about your pressure. After all, coping with it in proper ways is all we should do rather than complain about it.

That’s all. Thank you for listen.

参考答案

答案解析

1.第一段第二句中的during 改为when 考查从属连词?句中during 为介词?这里可看作时间状语从句的省略,相当于when (we are) faced with too much pressure,因此将during 改为when?

2.第二段第一句中的fail 改为failing 考查非谓语动词?介词of 后面应用动名词,因此将fail 改为failing?

3.第二段第二句中的by 改为to 考查介词?为某人所熟知“be known to sb.”,因此将by 改为to?

4.第二段第二句中的and 改为but 考查连词?根据句意可知, 前后内容是转折关系,故将and 改为but?

5.第二段第三句中的take 改为taking 考查非谓语动词?“采取恰当的措施”在句中作主语,因此改为动名词taking?

6.第二段第三句中的great 前加of 考查固定结构?“be of importance”相当于“be important”?

7.第二段第四句中的do 后加be 考查祈使句?祈使句以动词原形开头,但此处形容词realistic 前缺少be, do 是加强语气的助动词“一定……”?8.第二段第五句中的closely 改为close 考查形容词?亲密的朋友“close friends”?close“亲密的”;closely“密切”,不修饰名词?

9.第二段最后一句中的complain 改为complaining 考查非谓语动词?rather than 意为“而不是”,后接动名词,故将complain 改为complaining?10.第三段中的listen 改为listening 考查非谓语动词?for 为介词,其后用动名词?

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