高考英语语法填空形容词副词
高考英语语法填空形容词副词
第四集语法填空核心考点考点突破
——连词与介词——语言学习的基础
,【考向聚焦】
历年高考题中至少有一道题要考到连词或介词。介词的考查形式多样，除了单纯考查介词外，还常考查介词与其他词的搭配。此外，在定语从句中，也常考查“介词＋关系代词”的用法。有些介词的考查频率较高，如with，beyond。连词考查较多的有：but和while，“祈使句＋and/or＋并列句”中的and和or；另外，for作为并列连词的用法也是一考点。
对应学生用书P12
用适当的连词或介词填空
1．(2013?安徽，22)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest，look in your local library________a book about it. 解析
考查介词。句意：在你去一个名胜旅行之前，在你当地的图书馆寻找一本关于它的书。本题关键在于认识到动词look与选项中的介词搭配构成固定短语的时候，其中隔有短语in your local library。
答案for
2．(2013?福建，29)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always ________ the way whenever she tries to. 解析
考查介词短语。句意：史密斯太太发现想收拾一下那些乱七八糟的东西有困难，因为每当她想要做的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她。
答案in
3．(2013?湖北，30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered________ chance a long lost antique Greek vase. 解析考查短语辨析。此处表示“偶然发现了一个遗失多年的古希腊花瓶”。
答案by
4．(2013?北京，26)I have an appointment ________ Dr.Smith，but I need to change it. 解析考查介词。短语为have an appointment with sb，意为“与某人预约、约会”。答案with
5．(2013?新课标Ⅱ，11)A serious study of physics is impossible________some knowledge of mathematics.
解析考查介词。句意：如果没有一点数学知识，要认真研究物理是不可能的。
答案without
6．(2013?新课标Ⅰ，34)It was a real race________time to get the project done.Luckily，we made it. 解析考查介词。句意：为了完成这项工程，这真是与时间的一次赛跑。
答案against
7．(2013?新课标Ⅰ，32)There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery________another man，also intelligent，fails. 解析
考查并列连词。根据句意，前后两句话为两种情况的对比“一个人会做出一个重要的发现，而另一个人，也很聪明，但是失败了”。并列连词while表示对比。
答案while
8．(2013?重庆，23)It's not easy to change habits，________ with awareness and selfcontrol，it is possible.
解析
考查并列连词。句意：改变习惯不易，但如果是有意识和有自我控制能力的话，还是有可能的。前后为转折关系，用并列连词but。
答案but
对应学生用书P12
介词的普通用法
【典例1】 Four Chinese models were ________ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.(2009?上海) 解析
考查介词的用法。among表示“三者或三者以上的同类事物之间”。根据题干中“在获奖的14个人里边，中国模特占4人”可知。
答案among
【典例2】He invited me to a dance after the show ________ Christmas Eve.(2009?陕西) 解析考查介词的用法。at
Christmas表示在圣诞期间；介词on后接具体的某一天。此处表示在圣诞节前夕，故用介词on。答案on
【典例3】 Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name，not case number.(2010?江西) 解析句意：如今一些医院以名字来叫病人，而不是以病历号。考查固定短语。by表“方式”。答案by
【典例4】________ the crisis of economy getting more and more serious，the government is searching for ways to improve people's life.(2013?扬州调研) 解析句意：随着经济危机变得越来越严重，政府正在想方设法改善人们的生活。这里the crisis of economy getting more and more serious是一个短语，所以应该用介词with，表示伴随；而as，when和if后面都要跟句子。
答案With
1．—When do we need to pay the balance? —________ September 30. 解析by后接时间点，意为“不迟于”，“在……之前”。
答案By
2．Luckily，the bullet narrowly missed the captain ________ an inch. 解析句意：子弹以一寸之差未击中上尉的头部。by可表示时间、空间、距离等数量的相差。答案by
3．A great person is always putting others' interests ________ his own. 解析句意：伟人总是把他人的利益置于个人利益之上。above意为“在……上方”符合句意。
答案above
4．________ the production up by 60%，the company has had another excellent year. 解析句意：由于产量增长了60%，该公司又有一个丰收年。
答案With
介词with的用法主要有
1．表示“和……在一起”，“由……陪同”或“有……在场”
The students went to the farm with their teachers. 学生们与他们的老师一起去了农场。
2．表示“随着……”
With time passing，they have grown into big boys and big girls. 随着时间的流逝，他们已经长成大小伙子和大姑娘了。
3．with后面加复合宾语，说明附带情况
He likes to sleep with the windows open. 他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。
4．表示“具有；带有；包括……在内”
China is a country with a long history. 中国是个历史悠久的国家。
5．表示原因或理由
The little girl was trembling with fear. 这个小女孩吓得发抖。
介词短语
【典例5】 When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster，many teachers would prefer to
see him step aside ________ favor of younger men.(2011?湖北，30) 解析
句意：在被问到他们对校长的看法时，很多老师说他们宁愿看到他让贤于更年轻的人。考查介词短语辨析。句中的step aside表示“让位，让开”，后面接介词短语in favor of表示这些老师更赞成起用更年轻的人。
答案in
【典例6】More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities ________ lack of space.(2010?福建)
解析“介词＋名词＋介词短语”多由in和for开头，常见的有in favour of(赞成)，in honour of(为了纪念，为向……表示敬意，为庆祝)，for fear of(以免)等，如for lack of(由于缺乏)。答案for
【典例7】We give dogs time，space and love we can spare，and ________ return，dogs give us their all.(2010?江西) 解析
“介词＋名词”构成的固定短语也是高考的常考点，因此，熟记介词短语的意义是辨析语意的关键。常见的介词短语主要由by，for，in，on等“活跃介词＋名词”构成，如by
chance/accident(偶然)，on purpose(故意)，in return(反过来)。答案in
5．Do you think this shirt is too tight ________ the shoulders? 解析
考查介词。句意：你觉得这件衬衣的肩部是不是太紧了？across表示“从一边到另一边”，符合
句意。
答案across
6．An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ________ it. 解析
考查介词的用法。句意：达成协议似乎不可能，因为大多数委员会成员反对。against“反对”，符合句意。
答案against
1．动词＋介词
account for说明agree on对……达成协议begin with以……开始come across碰见go into调查keep from阻止look for寻找stand for代表agree with 同意(某人意见) answer for对……负责wait for等待decide on对……作出决定head for向……前进live on靠……生活look into调查stick to坚持agree to同意(某种安排等) aim at针对call for要求get into进入hear from接到……的信、电话look after照顾run into碰到wait on招待
2．动词＋副词＋介词
add up to合计达……come up with提出get on with与……相处融洽look down upon看不起look up to敬仰(某人) put up with忍受come up against遭到反对do away with废除keep up with跟上look forward to盼望make up for弥补stand out for坚决要求come up to达到get down to开始认真考虑live up to不辜负(期望) look out for当心run out of用完stick out for坚持要求
3．动词＋名词＋介词
catch sight of突然看见make room for为……腾出地方take pride in以……为荣make friends with和……交朋友pay attention to注意show interest in对……感兴趣make fun of取笑take care of照顾take part in参加含有介词的成语
【典例8】We hadn't planned to meet.We met ________ chance. 解析by chance为固定搭配，意为“偶然”。答案by
【典例9】 His efforts to raise money for his program were ________ vain because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.
解析句意：他为这个项目筹集资金的努力徒劳无功，因为没有人愿意从腰包里掏一分钱。in vain意为“徒劳”，符合句意。
答案in
7．He was a good student and scored ________ average in most subjects. 解析
句意：他是一个好学生，大多数学科的分数在平均分之上。above表示“(数目、数量、水平、年龄)超过，多于”，符合句意。
答案above
8．Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek ________ food safety problems. 解析考查介词。句意：有时候，解决食品安全问题的答案并不太难寻求。answer
to表示“(问题)的答案”，是固定搭配。本句中的food safety problems被从proper answers的后面移至现在的位置，从而加大了此题的解题难度。
答案to
揭密常考的介词成语
(1)含有at的成语
at a time一次at least至少at the same time同时at all costs不惜一切代价at most至多at times有时候at first最初at once立即at will任意地at last最后at present目前at work起作用(2)含有by的成语
by accident偶然by day/night白天/夜间by heart能背诵by turns轮流by birth出身by no means绝不by chance偶然by mistake错误地by the way顺便说一下by chance偶然by mistake错误地by the way顺便说一下(3)含有in的成语
in a sense从某种意义上说in case假使in fact实际上in one's opinion在某人看来in other words换句话说in short总之in the long run从长远来看in advance事先in store必将发生in general一般说来in no time立刻in public公开地in vain徒劳in time及时in the meantime同时in danger处于危险中in turn轮流in order井井有条in return作为回报in the end最后in all总共(4)含有on的成语
on average平均on foot步行on sale在出售on the way在途中on business出差on holiday在休假on strike罢工on time准时on duty值日on behalf of代表on the contrary相反on the spot当场on fire着火on purpose故意地on the other hand另一方面(5)含有out of的成语out of breath气喘吁吁out of date过时out of order发生故障out of patience失去耐心out of work失业out of control失去控制out of doors 在户外out of question毫无疑问out of reach拿不到out of the question不可能out of danger脱险out of fashion不合时尚out of luck倒霉out of shape变形out of touch失去联系并列连词
【典例10】 Find ways to praise your children often，________ you'll find they will open their hearts to you.(2011?山东) 解析
句意：设法常常表扬你的孩子，这样你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉。考查并列连词。从句意连贯判断应用and表顺承关系。
答案and
【典例11】They wanted to charge $5，000 for the car，________we managed to bring the price down.
解析两个分句之间是转折关系，故用并列连词but。
答案but
【典例12】In some places women are expected to earn money ________ men work at home and raise their children. 解析此处是对women和men的分工进行对比，故用while，而不用but。
答案while
【典例13】John plays basketball well，________ his favorite is badminton. 解析yet是并列连词，表示转折。
答案yet
【典例14】 He found it increasingly difficult to read，________ his eyesight was beginning to fail. 解析for在此引出表示原因的并列分句。
答案for
【典例15】Stand over there ________ you'll be able to see the oil painting better. 解析
此并列句的结构为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”。祈使句表示条件，and在此引出表示结果的并列分句。
答案and
9．Try to read stories in English and speak in English whenever you can，________ you will see more progress over time. 解析
这是一个“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构。后面的陈述句表达的是前面祈使句顺承的结果，所以
用and。
答案and
10．—I wonder how much you charge for your services. —The first two are free ________ the third costs $30. 解析while是并列连词，表示对比，意为“而”。
答案while
11．It is often said that the joy of traveling is ________ in arriving at your destination ________ in the journey itself. 解析not...but...构成固定句式，意为“不……而……”，but为并列连词。
答案not；but
12．I thought we'd be late for the concert，________ we ended up getting there ahead of time. 解析两个分句在意义上是转折关系，故用but。
答案but
13．You have failed two tests.You'd better start working harder，________you won't pass the course. 解析
考查“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”。因为祈使句与后面的陈述句所表达的内容是对立的关系，故用or(否则)。
答案or
14．Help others whenever you can________you will make the world a nicer place to live in. 解析
此并列句的结构为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”。and意为“那么”，引出表示结果的并列分句。
答案and
做并列连词的when和while
(1)when还可用作并列连词，其意思为“这时，那时”，相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式：①sb was doing sth when...②sb was about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth when...③sb had just done sth when...如：We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们正在开会，这时突然有人闯了进来。
We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain. 我们正打算动身，这时突然下起了雨。
(2)while作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。如：
He likes pop music，while I am fond of folk music. 他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐。
对应学生用书P15
用适当的介词或连词填空
1．Some people do as they please regardless ________ what the result will be.
解析结合上下文的意思可知应选regardless of(不管……)。答案of
2．She is ________ a growing number of Chinese people who are finding it increasingly difficult to find the time to read each day. 解析among表示是三者以上的人或物当中的一员，相当于one of。答案among
3．I know nothing about the young lady ________ she has just come back from Great Britain and got a doctor's degree. 解析except that后接从句。答案except that 4．Guangdong lies ________ the south of China and Fujian is ________ the east of Guangdong.Hainan is ________ the coast of the mainland. 解析
表示位置关系的几个介词中，in指位于某个范围之内，on指与……接壤，to指位于某个范围之外，off指在离……有一定距离的海上。
答案in；on；off
5．Our company has arranged me to go on a business trip to Shenzhen next week，but I will drop in on my friend in Guangzhou first.In other words，I will go to Shenzhen ________ way of Guangzhou. 解析by way of意为“经由，取道”。第二句意思：我将取道广州去深圳。答案by
6．In Hangzhou，Mr.Black was so struck ________ the beauty of nature that he stayed ________ another night. 解析介词by后接动作的发出者。stay for another night意为“再住一晚”。答案by；for
7．Wuhan and Chongqing are among the most important cities in China ________ terms of their size and population. 解析in terms of意为“就……而言”。句意：就规模和人口数而言，武汉和重庆在中国都算举足轻重的城市。答案in
8．His best－known painting that is ________ all praise will be on show in the National Gallery early next month. 解析be beyond all praise意为“倍受赞誉”。答案beyond
9．—What do you want to do ________ those old boxes? —To put things in when I move to the new flat. 解析to put things in表明those old boxes是被用作工具，故选介词with。答案with
10．The number of the employees has grown from 1，000 to 1，200.This means it has risen ________ 20 percent. 解析by后接增长或减少的幅度；to后接增长或减少后达到的具体数量。
答案by
11．Knowledge is the food of thought ________，as long as it is put in our brain，we will grow wiser.
解析and连接两个并列分句，表示联合关系。
答案and
12．There is still much to discuss；________，we shall return to this topic at the next meeting. 解析根据句意，此处应填表示“因此”、“所以”之意的词，故选therefore。
答案therefore
13．It's really very dangerous.One more step，________ the baby will fall into the well. 解析此句的句型结构为：祈使句＋and＋陈述句。并列连词and在此意为“那么”。One more step＝Take one more step。答案and
14．Information technology is taught in most schools，________ we have entered the information era. 解析for可用作表因果关系的并列连词，连接两个分句时，后一分句对前一分句进行解释。
答案for
15．I've taught him，several times，________ he still doesn't know how to do it correctly. 解析虽然我教了他几次，但是他仍然不知道怎么正确地做。
答案but
提示课后完成《专题提升训练四》
语法填空 形容词和副词的比较级 学生讲义
形容词和副词的比较级 01. As we all know,the Yellow River is the second _______ river in China, but which is the longest? A. long B. longer C. longest D. length 02. Which subject do you like _______, physics or chemistry? A. more B. best C. most D. better 03. Of all the boys I know, I think Tom sings the song “Yesterday Once More” _______. A. better B. most best C. best D. very well 04. The Summer Palace is one of the _______ beautiful parks in Beijing, as is known to all. A. more B. most C. better D. best 05. He drives much ________ than he did three years ago, when he often drove after drinking. A. careful B. more careful C. carefully D. more carefully 06. --- Do you have a big library in your school? --- N o, we don’t----at least, not _____ yours. A. as bigger as B. so big as C. as big than D. big than 07. --- John did badly in the sports meet. --- I did _________. A. much well B. even worse C. more badly D. even better 08. Can we do our work better with ______ money and ______ people? A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 09. It’s no secret that Tom is cleverer than _______ students in his class. A. every one of the B. all the C. any of the other D. many more 10. --- She has been ill since last week. How is she now? r --- She thinks she is feeling ______ today than before. A. more worse B. more better C. much serious D. even worse 11. --- Have you bought a new bicycle? --- Yes. In fact my bicycle is the same _________. A. with yours B. as yours C. as you D. with you 12. That was ______ weather we had ever had in the past ten years. A. worst B. the worse C. the worst D. worse 13. --- Would you like to join us in playing basketball? --- Sorry, but I’m no t __________ as any of you. A. so a good player B. so good a player C. a so good player D. such good a player 14. I don’t think English is _______ a language as Russian, whatever you think. A. difficult as B. as difficult C. such difficult D. more difficult 15. Among us Zhang Hong swims ______, which is no secret at all. A. the fastest B. the most fast C. much faster D. so fast 16. He made the ______ spelling and grammar mistakes in the dictation听写. A. less B. least C. fewer D. fewest 17. Have you ever seen _______ as this one? No, never before. A. a tree as tall B. a such tall tree C. so a tall tree D. a so tall tree 18. Lungjiang tea and Wuyi tea are both famous, but which do you think tastes ______? A. well B. good C. better D. best 19. If we had followed his plan, we could have done the work better with _____ money and ____ people. A. little; fewer B. little; few C. less; fewer D. less; few 20. Jimmy is the oldest boy and is taller than _______ boy in the class. A. the other B. any other C. each D. all 21. The horse is getting older and older and cannot run _______ it did. A. as faster as B. so fast like C. such fast as D. as fast as 22. John has three sisters and Mary is said to be the _______ of the three. A. most cleverest B. more clever C. cleverest D. cleverer 23. ______ writer is _____ known in China, Charles Dickens or Mark Twain? A. Which; better B. What; better C. Which; more D. What; better 24. He had never spent a _______ day. A. more worry B. most worrying C. more worrying D. most worried 25. As is known to all, the______ the temperature is, the_______ water turns into steam. A. high; fast B. higher; faster C. high; faster D. higher; fast 26. This year they have produced _______ furniture _______ they did last year. A. as less; as B. as few; as C. less; than D. fewer; than 27. If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with _____ money and____ people. A. less; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. fewer; less 28. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ________cars in 1988 as the year before. A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as 29. The pianos in the other shop will be ______, but _______. A. cheaper; not as better B. more cheaper; not as better C. cheaper; not as good D. more cheap; not as good 30. As we all know, Canada is larger than ______ country in Asia and North America.
高考英语形容词与副词语法填空与改错精炼
2017高考英语形容词与副词语法填空与改错考点解析语法填空 学习目标：1. 分清形容(adj)和副词(adv)，包括它们的形式和各自的作用 2. 能在语境中正确选择用形容词还是副词，并写对形式 3. 注意形容词和副词的一些特殊情况 4. 要分清不同的“级”，并能在语境中正确使用不同的“级”（原级、比较级、最高级） 学习方法：1. 自主学习（理解并熟记形容词和副词各自的作用和正确形式） 2. 通过练习加深对自主学习内容的理解和记忆，并不断思考总结以验证自主学习内容的规律，以便达到更好的灵活使用形容词和副词的目的 学习过程： Step1 自主学习（理解熟记，不懂的立即问） 1)形容词的作用：修饰名词作定语,如：a beautiful girl；系动词后作表语，如：What you said just now is exciting.作动词的宾补,如：Green vegetables keep you healthy. 2) 副词的作用：修饰形容词、动词、副词、介词短语及句子，作状语，如： extremely terrible(adj), work(v) hard, get up very late(adv), deep into the night(介词短语), Fortunately, he passed the exam. 3)动词、名词变形容词的常见后缀： 后缀例词 -able accept—acceptable suit--suitable comfort—comfortable reason--reasonable -ible access—accessible horror—horrible terror--terrible -ful -less forget—forgetful harm—harmful hopeless hope—hopeful peace—peaceful helpless -ed excite—excited frighten--frightened -ing excite—exciting frighten--frightening -al music—musical origin—original person—personal center—central nature--natural -ive act—active effect—effective impress--impressive -ous anxiety—anxious curiosity—curious humor--humorous -t confidence—confident patience--patient -y taste—tasty health—healthy sun--sunny -ish fool—foolish child—childish self--selfish -ern south—southern east--eastern 4)形容词变副词的后缀：
(完整word版)最全初中英语语法之-形容词副词教案(已打印两份)
形容词 一.定义： 用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。 二. 注意：有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep 等。例如： Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep. The old man is alone. 形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。 例如： You'd better tell us something interesting. The police found nothing strange in the room. 多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1）冠词或人称代词2）数词3）性质4）大小5）形状6）表示老少，新旧7）颜色8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。 例如：His grandpa still lives in this small short house.他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。 The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates.那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。 形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。这类词有：rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人种等)。 例如：The young should take good care of the old.年轻人应该好好照顾老人。 The rich never help the poor in this country.在这个国家，富人从来不帮助穷人。 形容词短语做定语时要后置。 如：They are the students easy to teach.他们是很容易较的学生。 We live in a house much larger than yours.我们住的房子比你们的大得多。 else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。 如：Did you see anybody else?你看到别的人了吗？
(完整版)高考英语语法填空之形容词及副词专项练习
高考英语语法填空之形容词及副词专项练习 1.The young lady dressed ________(elegant) when she went to work. 2.Who is more ________ (like) to win the game, Lily or Linda? 3.Mary must have done something wrong, because she is looking so ________(guilt). 4.There are no ________ (permanence) displays in this museum and exhibitions change all the time. 5.________ (actual), on second thoughts, I don't think I want to go out tonight. 6.We are living in an age ________many things are done on computer. 7.You've got to learn to handle the money I give you a little more ________ (intelligent). 8.Children can get a lot out of being ________ (involvement) in volunteer work. 9.My grandfather is as ________(energy)as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day. 10.Not a few ________(violence) scenes were cut from the film before it came to show. 11.We prefer to rent the apartment which is well ________.(furnish) 12.She felt ________ (embarrass) when she was told that she had entered the wrong room. 13.I am bored with Mr. Wang's ________(bore) talking ; I can't wait any longer for its end. 14.I can't understand the ________ (hide) meaning behind the body language. 15.King was a great speaker and an ________ (inspire) leader. 16.This is an ________ mystery of the natural world, and even the scientists can't give the reasonable ________ .(explain) 17.To us, Mr Zhang is ________ than a teacher; he is also a friend. 18.Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are ________(environment) friendly. 19.In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports was ________ (steadily) around three per week. 20.This kind of gloves are ________(slight) more expensive but they last a lot longer. 21.It's better for you to hand your paper to him ________ (personal). 22.The leaves of trees ________(gradual) turned yellow, which meant the arrival of autumn. 23.A ________(fright) hedgehog(刺猬) contracts its body into a ball .
【精选】语法填空之形容词和副词
语法填空之形容词和副词 学习目标：1. 分清形容(adj)和副词(adv)，包括它们的形式和各自的作用 2. 能在语境中正确选择用形容词还是副词，并写对形式 3. 注意形容词和副词的一些特殊情况 4. 要分清不同的“级”，并能在语境中正确使用不同的“级”（原 级、比较级、最高级） 学习方法：1. 自主学习（理解并熟记形容词和副词各自的作用和正确形式） 2. 通过练习加深对自主学习内容的理解和记忆，并不断思考总结 以验证自主学习内容的规律，以便达到更好的灵活使用形容词 和副词的目的 学习过程： Step1自主学习（理解熟记，不懂的立即问） 1)形容词的作用：修饰名词作定语,如：a beautiful girl；系动词后作 表语，如：What you said just now is exciting.作动词的宾 补,如：Green vegetables keep you healthy. 2) 副词的作用：修饰形容词、动词、副词、介词短语及句子，作状语，如： extremely terrible(adj), work(v) hard, get up very late(adv), deep into the night(介词短语), Fortunately, he passed the exam. 1
4)形容词变副词的后缀： 注意：一些以ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词：friendly, lively, lovely, likely, deadly, silly, orderly, timely 等，需特殊记忆。 5）特殊情况：1. ill, content, afraid, asleep, awake, alive, alone, worth 等形容词只放在系动词后作表语。如：I’m alone now. 2. 有些词有固定的副词修饰，如：all alone, sound/fast asleep, wide awake, well worth, like/enjoy much, well/clearly remember等，也需特殊记忆。 3.有些副词有两种形式，如：close(adj and adv) /closely， free/freely, high/highly, deep/deeply等，请看例句区别： They are deeply moved. （抽象） They dived deep in the sea. （具体） 特别注意这两个词：hard (adv)：辛苦地，努力地； hardly (adv)几乎不 6）形容词及副词的“级” 1. 熟悉特殊形式的比较级和最高级，如：good/well, better, best 2. 熟悉常见的比较结构，如：as …as；比较级+ than； the +比较级， the + 比较级；the +比较级+ of the +名词等 3. 注意特殊的词，如：senior (to), junior (to), superior (to)等本 身含有比较意义，无比较级、最高级形式。 Step 2 Exercises (Practice makes perfect!) Ⅰ用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The river was so polluted that it _________(actual) caught fire and burned. 2.Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree 2
英语语法--形容词与副词
英语语法——形容词与副词 来源：普特英语 形容词 1.1 什么是形容词 形容词(adjective)是修饰名词表示名词属性的词，常放在它所修饰的名词之前。如： a lovely baby一个可爱的婴儿 the beautiful picture那幅美丽的图画 modern history现代历史 1.2 形容词的用法 形容词在句中可用作： 1)定语 He is a good boy.他是个好孩子。 The Chinese Communist Party is a great party.中国共产党是伟大的党。 2)表语 The film is both moving and instructive.这部电影很感动人，而且富有教育意义。 I am very glad to see you.见到你很高兴。 3)宾语补足语和宾语一起构成复合宾语。如： Have you got everything ready for the journey? 你行装都准备好了吗? We keep our rooms clean and tidy.我们经常保持房间的整洁。 4)相当于名词某些形容词前用定冠词the，变成名词化的形容词，可在句中作主语、宾语等。如： The young are active.青年人积极好动。(the young作主语) The blind can learn to read with their fingertips. 盲人能够用指尖学习阅读书籍。(the blind作主语) He has a keen sense of the new.他对新鲜事物有敏锐的感觉。(the new作宾语) [注一]上述三例中的the young = the young people，the blind the Blind people，the new the new things. [注二]在The sun rose red(旭日升起)中的形容词red和Don't marry young(不要早婚)中的形容词young都是主语补足语。 1.3 形容词的位置 形容词常放在它所修饰的名词之前。关于形容词有时可以后置的问题(见16.18)，但如有一个以上的形容词修饰名词，这些形容词的顺序则由它们和被修饰名词的关系的密切程度来决定。一般说来，关系最密切的最*近被修饰的名词，关系较疏远的离被修饰的名词也较远。如： a large wild plant一株很大的野生植物
高考英语语法必考：形容词和副词
【考点解读】 一、基本用法 形容词的基本用法如下表： 副词的基本用法如下表： 二、形容词和副词的比较等级 形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级、比较级和最高级。 1．比较级和最高级的构成 (1)规则形式 ①单音节以及少数以-ow(如narrow)结尾的双音节形容词或副词，在原级后加-er -est构成。如：clever － cleverer － cleverest。其他特殊变化见下表：
②多音节和部分双音节形容词和副词，在原级前加more most构成。 active － more active － most active happily － more happily － most happily (2)不规则形式 good/well － better － best far － farther/further － farthest/furthest bad /ill /badly － worse － worst old － older/elder －oldest/eldest many/much － more － most little － less － least 2．基本用法 (1)两者相比(甲＝乙)，用“as＋原级＋as”表示。 For cheerleaders their sport is just as serious as baxxxxseball or football. 【温馨提示】在同等比较级中，若同时出现形容词修饰单数可数名词，其语序为：as＋adj.＋a＋n.＋as。 I have never had as boring a day as today. (2)两者相比(甲<乙)，用“not as/so＋原级＋as”表示。 Unfortunately my wife isn’t so fond of them as I am. (3)两者相比(甲>乙)，用“比较级＋than”表示，(甲<乙)用“less＋原级＋than”表示。 Seeking information on the Internet is more convenient than searching in a library. 【温馨提示】在实际运用中，than从句常常省略，要通过上下文来理解。 Traveling from place to place is now so much cheaper and easier. (4)三个或三个以上的人或事物比较，表示最高程度时，用“the＋最高级＋比较范围”表示。 During the 1990s Michael Jordan was probably the best-known basketball plaxxxxyer in the world. 【温馨提示】有时形容词最高级前不用the，句中的most相当于very 意为“非常；十分”。如： I am most happy to get your e-mail. 3．特殊用法 (1)“比较级＋and＋比较级”和“more and more＋原级”表示“越来越……”，其反义词组为“less and less＋原级”。 In many ways my disability has made me grow more and more independent. (2)“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。 The more upset I got the less I was able to concentrate. (3)“more＋原级＋than”表示“与其说……不如说……”。 The girl was more frightened than hurt.
初一英语语法之形容词副词
初一英语语法之形容词副词 形容词，副词的比较级：表示“比…更…”（-er） （一）：一般直接在单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词尾+ ；tall Long (二)：以e结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词词尾直接+_______;nice______ wide_______ (三)：“以_____ +______结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词先___变____,再加____。busy______ early______ easy________ busy_______ (四)：以______音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母(辅元辅)的单音节和少数双音节的形 词，副词，要_____最后一个辅音，再+______。big_____ hot_____ red____ thin_____ (五)：多音节和部分双音节的形同此，副词，一般在此类词前面+__________构成最高级形式。interesting_________ relaxing___________ exciting__________ carefully___________ 注意：（1）比较级的句子中最常见的一个词than比。（2）比较级常用于两者的比较。形容词，副词的最高级：表示“最……”（-est） (一)：一般直接在单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词尾+ ； tall Long Old Low (二)：以e结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词词尾直接+___________; nice______ wide_______ large_______ fine______ (三)：“以_____ +______结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词先___变____,再加____。busy______ early______ easy________ busy_______ (四)：以______音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母(辅元辅)的单音节和少数双音节的形容词，副词，要_____最后一个辅音，再+______。 big_____ hot_____ red____ thin_____ (五)：多音节和部分双音节的形同此，副词，一般在此类词前面+__________构成最高级形式。 interesting________ _ relaxing_______ __ exciting__________ carefully______ _____ 不规则变化。 good/well-better---best bad/badly--- worse---worst many/much----more---most 好的更好的最好的坏的更坏的最坏的许多的更多的最多的 (原级) (比较级) (最高级) (原级) (比较级) (最高级) (原级) (比较级) (最高级)
2015高考英语新题型之语法填空及形容词副词练习
child Mrs. Ball had a son. His name was Mick. She __1__ him very much and as he was not a __2 __ child, she was always __3__ that he might be ill, __4__ she used to take him to see the best __5__ in the town four times a year to be looked __6__. During one of these __7__, the doctor gave Mick all kinds of tests and then said to him, ―Have you had any __8__ with your nose or ears recently?‖Mick __9__ for a second and then answered, ―Yes, I __10__.‖Mrs. Ball was very __11__. ―But I’m sure you have __12__ told me that, Mick!‖She said worriedly. ―Oh, really?‖Said the doctor __13__. ―And what trouble have you with your nose and ears, my boy?‖―Well,‖answered Mick, ―I always have trouble with them when I’m __14__ my sweater off, because the __15__ is very tight. 1. A. loved B. hated C. missed D. cared 2. A. rich B. clever C. strong D. happy 3. A. afraid B. surprised C. glad D. sure 4. A. which B. for C. but D. so 5. A. player B. teacher C. doctor D. lawyer
2017年中考英语语法大全：形容词和副词
2017年中考英语语法大全：形容词和 副词 形容词和副词 A:形容词 1、形容词及其用法 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。 2) 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的。 (错) He is an ill man. (对) The man is ill. (错) She is an afraid girl. (对) The girl is afraid. 这类词还有： well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。 3)形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如： something nice 2. 以-ly结尾的形容词 1) 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。 改错：(错) She sang lovely. (错) He spoke to me very friendly. (对) Her singing was lovely. (对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily.
高考英语语法填空--3形容词副词
第三集语法填空核心考点考点突破 ——形容词和副词——使表达更准确生动 【考向聚焦】 往年考查的重点是形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法。近三年来考点开始涉及多个形容词作前置定语的排列顺序、形容词及形容词短语作状语，形容词和副词的词义比较和具体运用。要复习好这一块的知识，考生不仅要弄清其词形、词义、功能等基础知识，还要掌握同义词辨析和一词多义等重点知识。对应学生用书P9 用适当的形容词或副词填空 1．(2013?福建，31)Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ________(afford)priced bikes. 解析根据Those poor and needy teenagers(那些贫穷的青少年)可知，那个商店定价不太昂贵。 答案affordably 2．(2013?安徽，33)It's said that the power plant is now________(twice)large as what it was. 解析考查比较级倍数表达句型。句型为：倍数＋as＋形容词、副词原级＋as ＋比较对象。 答案twice as 3．(2013?湖北，29)Don't defend him any 's obvious that he________(deliberate)destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology. 解析句意：不要再坦护他了。他显然是故意破坏花园栅栏的，而且没有道歉，此处应用副词形式。 答案deliberately 4．(2013?江西，24)What a terrible experience！________，you're safe now—that's the main thing. 解析考查副词。句意：多么可怕的经历！不管怎样，现在你是安全的，这才是主要的。 答案Anyway 5．(2013?辽宁，33)This is by far________(inspire)movie that I have ever seen. 解析考查形容词比较等级。根据标志性词语by far及I have ever seen可知此处使用最高级。句意：这是迄今为止我所看过的最具激励性的电影。 答案the most inspiring 6．(2013?浙江，18)If what your friend comes up with surprises you，don't reject it ，imagine that it is true. 解析句意：如果你朋友想出的主意让你感到惊奇，不要立刻就反对，还不如设想它是正确的。 答案Rather 自查自纠表 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 得分 考点
2018高考英语语法填空形容词或副词提示地解题技巧和跟踪训练题(含解析汇报)
2018高考英语语法填空：形容词或副词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题（含解析） 高考英语语法填空 【括号内提供的是形容词或副词】 如果括号内提供的是形容词，一般是考查副词，即要变成副词形式；如果括号内提供的是副词，一般是考查形容词，即要变成形容词形式。如： ________(actual)I believed I would work for a few years，get married，stay home and raise a family，so I didn’t think the job I took mattered that much. 答案More actually 该空需要填入副词actually在句子中作状语。有的考生填入more actually，虽然词性是对的，但是这里没有上下文比较的关系，逻辑语义不同，考生不能将语言的语法规则和语用功能有效地结合。 再如：“Thirty－five cents，” she said ________(rude)． 答案rudely 此处考查副词作状语的用法。括号内提供的是形容词，要用来修饰动词said，所以要使用副词形式。 但有时也要根据语境判断是否要变成名词或否定含义。如： At last，her courage and ________(wise)impressed both the CEO and Princeton University. 答案wisdom 括号内提供的是形容词，但此空与前面的名词courage是并列成分，一起充当主语，所以要使用名词形式wisdom。 另外，通常有表示范围的in/of介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级；than的前面一定要用比较级。如： One of the ________(bad)gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher... 因为这里是one of the＋名词复数的形式，表示……其中之一，因此范围是三者或三者以上，因此形容词需要用最高级的形式worst。
英语语法之形容词副词
形副语法笔记本节课可以总结概括为非常7+2 1．简单过比较级最高级一般原则：直去双改more 2．特殊原则：（涉及常见词多多少少，好好坏坏老远）结合P44 1进行练习3．句型 1 比较级+than 2 最高级+范围 3 one of +最高级+名词复数 4 the +比较级，the +比较级越…就越… the more, the better. 5 as+原级+as 和…一样对比否定句型（not as/so 原级as） 6 比较级and 比较级越来越…注意强调多音节的情况more and more beautiful. 7 比较级than any other 名词单数同范围= 比较级than the other 名词复数同 范围 注意比较区分：比较级than any 名词单数异范围 XM is taller than any other student in his class. = XM is taller than the other students in his class. 对比：XM is taller than any student in his sister’s class. 倍数表达法 倍数as 原as The house is three times as big as ours. 倍数-1 比较级than The house is twice bigger than ours. 倍数the 名词of The house is three times the size of ours. 补充常见名词（length, width, height, size, weight） 可以修饰比较级的程度副词