高考英语被动语态
高考英语被动语态题20套(带答案)

高考英语被动语态题20套(带答案)一、单项选择被动语态1.The plan for Xiongan New Area ______ officially on April 1, 2017.A.announced B.was announced C.announces D.is announced【答案】B【解析】考查时态与被动语态。
句意:设立雄安新区的计划在2017年4月1日被官方宣布。
计划是被官方宣布,故用被动语态;动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
故选B。
2.Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated.A.belonging B.belongs C.is belonging D.is belonged【答案】B【解析】考查短语:belong to 属于,没有进行时态没有被动语态。
故答案选B。
3.The old man was weak after the accident; so he ______ carefully by us.A.must be take care of B.must take care ofC.must look after D.must be looked after【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。
句意:事故发生后,老人很虚弱;所以他必须由我们仔细照顾。
固定词组:take care of/ looked after“照顾”;句子主语he和谓语动词之间是被动关系,所以这里是含情态动词的被动语态,“情态动词+be +过去分词”。
故选D。
4.More than one worker ______ dismissed.A.have been B.areC.has been D.has【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和语态。
句意:不止一个工人被解雇了。
如果主语由"many a,more than one +单数名词"构成,尽管从意义上看是复数,但谓语动词仍用单数形式,故排除A和B,“工人”和“解雇”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故选C。
高考英语被动语态练习题40题

高考英语被动语态练习题40题1.The new movie is widely praised. It ____ by many people.A.is watchedB.was watchedC.watchesD.watched答案:A。
解析:这句话强调的是现在的状态,一般现在时的被动语态是be done 的形式,主语是it,所以be 动词用is,watch 的过去分词是watched。
B 选项was watched 是一般过去时的被动语态;C 选项watches 是主动语态;D 选项watched 是动词过去式,没有体现被动。
2.The famous novel ____ by millions of readers around the world.A.is readB.was readC.readsD.read答案:A。
解析:同样强调现在的状态,一般现在时被动语态。
主语是novel,be 动词用is,read 的过去分词还是read。
B 选项一般过去时被动语态不符合;C 选项reads 是主动语态;D 选项read 是动词过去式或过去分词,但单独使用不表示被动。
3.The latest news report ____ on TV last night.A.was shownB.is shownC.showsD.showed答案:A。
解析:有时间状语last night,所以用一般过去时的被动语态was shown。
B 选项is shown 是一般现在时被动语态;C 选项shows 是主动语态;D 选项showed 是动词过去式,没有被动含义。
4.The historical building ____ great care of by the government.A.is takenB.was takenC.takesD.took答案:A。
解析:强调现在的状态,一般现在时被动语态。
主语是building,be 动词用is,take 的过去分词是taken。
超实用高考英语专题复习:被动语态用法50题 (思维导图+高考真题+时政科技类阅读)(解析版)

被动语态用法50题---高考英语第一轮复习小题狂练(解析版)距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【被动语态思维导图】动向一、动词时态和语态综合考查动向二、短文改错be动词的增删动向三、主动形式表示被动意义动向四、被动语态和非谓语结合起来【小题狂练一】被动语态高考真题再练在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. (2022浙江1月卷) Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ___________(view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.2. (2021全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It __________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).3. (2021天津卷) Currently, about 35,000 works ____________(display) in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.4. (2021浙江1月卷) It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 ____________ (consider) healthy.5. (2021浙江6月卷) Mary's niece wrote, "The little home ____________(paint) white. It was sweet and fresh.6 (2020天津卷) The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ____________ (remain) around that level since.7. (2020全国I卷) “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ____________ (construct)”.8. (2020全国III卷) The artist was sure he would __________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.9. (2020北京卷) Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they ____________ (throw) away.10. (2020浙江7月卷) And,as more children were born,more food ____________ (need). Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology to change lives.【答案】1.is viewed/has been viewed2.was built3.are being displayed4.is considered5.was painted6.has remained7.is constructed8.be chosen9.are thrown 10.was needed【小题狂练二】被动语态单句语法填空再练在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析

高考英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择被动语态1.105.The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.A.will make B.will be madeC.has been made D.had made【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态和语态。
句意:国际奥委会宣布在2020年东京奥运会上将增加15个比赛项目。
从年份2020可以看出是将来的动作,项目和增加是被动关系,故要用将来时的被动,故选B。
2.The two nurses ________ 100,000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.A.rewarded B.would be rewardedC.have been rewarded D.had been rewarded【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:这两位护士被警方奖赏100,000元,但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。
根据“but donated it to victims of the explosion.”,可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情,而“两位护士被警方奖赏100,000元”是发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时,且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系,故用被动语态,选D。
考点:考查时态和语态3.A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.A.will be expected B.expects C.has been expected D.is expected【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
超实用高考英语专题复习:专题07 被动语态——考试必备考点归纳与测试(通用版)

必过07 被动语态距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
考点一被动语态的构成(以do为例)考点二被动语态的用法1.不知道谁是动作的执行者,或没有必要指明谁是动作的执行者。
—The window is dirty.——窗户脏了。
—I know.It hasn’t been cleaned for weeks.——我知道。
好几周没擦了。
2.需要强调或突出动作的承受者或事件本身。
All the employees except the manager are encouraged to work online at home.除了经理以外,所有的雇员都被鼓励在家网上办公。
特别提示“get+过去分词”也可以表示被动,此结构比较口语化。
She got married last week.她上周结婚了。
The patient got treated once a week.那位病人一周得到一次治疗。
高考英语被动语态单选题40题

高考英语被动语态单选题40题1.My homework ______ by my teacher yesterday.A.is checkedB.was checkedC.checksD.checked答案:B。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
yesterday 表明是过去的时间,homework 是被老师检查,所以要用was checked。
A 选项is checked 是一般现在时的被动语态;C 选项checks 是主动语态;D 选项checked 是主动语态的过去式。
2.The classroom ______ every day by the students.A.is cleanedB.was cleanedC.cleansD.cleaned答案:A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
every day 表明是经常性的动作,classroom 是被学生打扫,所以要用is cleaned。
B 选项was cleaned 是一般过去时的被动语态;C 选项cleans 是主动语态;D 选项cleaned 是主动语态的过去式。
3.The books in the library ______ by many people.A.are readB.were readC.readsD.read答案:A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
books 是被很多人阅读,要用are read。
B 选项were read 是一般过去时的被动语态;C 选项reads 和D 选项read 都是主动语态。
4.The letter ______ by her last week.A.is writtenB.was writtenC.writesD.wrote答案:B。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
last week 表明是过去的时间,letter 是被她写,所以要用was written。
A 选项is written 是一般现在时的被动语态;C 选项writes 和D 选项wrote 都是主动语态。
高考英语被动语态单选题40题
高考英语被动语态单选题40题1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.cleansD.is clean答案:A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句子主语“classroom”是被打扫的对象,所以要用被动语态“be+过去分词”的形式。
B 选项缺少be 动词;C 选项是主动语态;D 选项“is clean”表示干净的状态,不是被动语态。
2.The sports meeting was held in our school last week.A.was heldB.heldC.holdsD.is held答案:A。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
“sports meeting”是被举办的对象,且时间是“last week”,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。
B 选项缺少be 动词;C 选项是主动语态且时态不对;D 选项时态不对。
3.The books are borrowed by many students from the library.A.are borrowedB.borrowedC.borrowsD.are borrow答案:A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
“books”是被借的对象,要用被动语态。
B 选项缺少be 动词;C 选项是主动语态;D 选项形式错误。
4.The letter was written by Tom yesterday.A.was writtenB.wroteC.writesD.is written答案:A。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
“letter”是被写的对象,时间是“yesterday”,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
B 选项和C 选项是主动语态;D 选项时态不对。
5.The blackboard is erased by the teacher after class.A.is erasedB.erasedC.erasesD.is erase答案:A。
(英语)高考英语被动语态试题(有答案和解析)及解析
D.was; be operated on
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查insist的用法。句意:医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重,要求他立即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时,要用虚拟语气;当“坚持说,坚持陈述某事实”解时,用陈述语气。
考点:考查insist的用法
15.The plan for Xiongan New Area ______ officially on April 1, 2017.
A.announced B.was announced C.announces D.is announced
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态与被动语态。句意:设立雄安新区的计划在2017年4月1日被官方宣布。计划是被官方宣布,故用被动语态;动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
9.The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.
A.treated
B.were treated
C.would treat
D.would be treated
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和语态的用法。句意:在旅馆里客人被对待的方式影响他们对服务的评价。the guests ___ in the hotel是定语从句U,修饰The way,treat是从句的谓语动词,The guests与treat之间是被动的关系,并且动作已经发生,所以用一般过去时的被动形式。故选B。
14.All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.
高考英语被动语态单选题40题
高考英语被动语态单选题40题1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.are cleanedC.cleanD.cleans答案:A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
主语是the blackboard,是单数,且与clean 之间是被动关系,所以用is cleaned。
B 选项are cleaned 是复数形式,与主语不搭配;C 选项clean 是主动语态;D 选项cleans 也是主动语态。
2.The books in the library are put in order by the librarians.A.are putB.is putC.putsD.put答案:A。
主语the books 是复数,与put in order 是被动关系,用are put。
B 选项is put 是单数形式;C 选项puts 和D 选项put 都是主动语态。
3.The classroom is swept by us after school.A.is sweptB.are sweptC.sweeps答案:A。
主语the classroom 是单数,与sweep 之间是被动关系,用is swept。
B 选项are swept 是复数形式;C 选项sweeps 和D 选项sweep 都是主动语态。
4.The homework is checked by the teacher every morning.A.is checkedB.are checkedC.checksD.check答案:A。
主语the homework 是不可数名词,视为单数,与check 是被动关系,用is checked。
B 选项are checked 是复数形式;C 选项checks 和D 选项check 都是主动语态。
5.The flowers in the park are watered by the gardener regularly.A.are wateredB.is wateredC.watersD.water答案:A。
被动语态结构表
被动语态结构表一、被动语态的基本概念被动语态是一种动词形式,用于表达主语是动作承受者的句子。
在英语中,当不需要或不想指明动作的执行者,或者动作的执行者不重要时,常使用被动语态。
被动语态由“助动词be(或其变形)+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
二、被动语态的结构1.一般现在时被动语态:am/is/are + done(过去分词)o The book is read by many students.2.一般过去时被动语态:was/were + doneo The window was broken last night.3.现在进行时被动语态:am/is/are being + doneo The new bridge is being built now.4.过去进行时被动语态:was/were being + doneo They were being interviewed when I arrived.5.现在完成时被动语态:have/has been + doneo The report has been submitted to the boss.6.过去完成时被动语态:had been + doneo By the time he arrived, the work had been finished.7.一般将来时被动语态:will/shall be + done 或am/is/are going to be + doneo The new museum will be opened next month.8.过去将来时被动语态:would be + done 或was/were going to be + doneo He said the meeting would be held the next day.三、被动语态的用法1.强调动作的承受者:当需要强调动作的接受者而非执行者时,使用被动语态。