高一英语上期末考试试题

北重三中2016-2017学年度第一学期高一年级期末考试英语试题考试时间：2017年1月14日满分：150分考试时长：120分钟

第I卷

注意事项：

1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分：阅读理解题（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Chocolate Factory Tours around the USA

Everyone has a favorite way of enjoying the sweet treat of chocolate. Let’s take a look at a few chocolate factories throughout the USA to see how the sweet chocolate is made. Hershey’s Chocolate Tour

In Pennsylvania, the Hershey’s Chocolate Tour (free) at Hershey’s Chocolate World is an amusement ride that takes visitors through the production process, from harvesting cocoa beans to the end result --- Hershey’s Chocolate. You can taste a sample (样品) at the end of the tour.

Taza Chocolate Tour

The factory tour at Taza Chocolate ($6 per person) in Somerville, just outside of Boston, is offered daily and takes visitors on the journey from bean to bar through a unique method using traditional Mexican stone mills(石墨).

Hoffman’s Chocolate Factory Tour

Hoffman’s Chocolate factory in Greenacres offers daily chocolate factory tours (free). The through-the–window tour includes the story of cocoa and the history of chocolate, as well as a personal experience with chocolatiers as they explain how their chocolate is made. Askinosie Chocolate tour

The Askinosie Chocolate’s factory tour ($5 per adult, $4 per child/student) in Springfield lets visitors hear stories of farmer partners that Askinosie works with across the globe. All of the work is done by hand, and Askinosie is one of the only craft chocolate makers pressing their own cocoa butter.

Seattle’s Theo Chocolate Tour

Seattle’s Theo Chocolate is a must-stop when visiting the Emerald City, and taking a tour of the factory ($10 per person) is an added treat. The one-hour tour begins with an educational part in which the different cocoa beans and areas are introduced, giving visitors knowledge on how different chocolates are made.

1. David wants to go to a chocolate factory with his little sister Belle, but he only has

7 dollars in his pocket. Belle is thirsty to taste them. They can visit __________.

A. Hoffman’s Chocolate factory

B. Taza Chocolate factory

C. Hershey’s Chocolate World

D. Askinosie Chocolate factory

2. If you need to write an article about cocoa beans and only have one hour for the tour,

you can attend _____________.

A. Hershey’s Chocolate Tour

B. Seattle’s Theo Chocolate Tour

C. Askinosie Chocol ate tour

D. Hoffman’s Chocolate Tour

3. Robert is a fan of hand-made chocolate and is quite particular about (挑剔) food materials.

He will travel to the city _________ .

A. Greenacres

B. Pennsylvania

C. Emerald

D. Springfield

Over the years, Dawn followed many different weight loss plans. Each plan worked for a while, but finally her weight would go back up again. So when Dawn’s employer decided to offer a one-year-long healthy weight program that focused on making lasting changes instead of a short-term diet, Dawn can’t wait to try it. She lost 35 pounds in a year on the healthy weight program. However, more importantly, she learned many new eating habits that she liked and could continue with.

An important part of Dawn’s pro gram was setting realistic goals that she could turn into long-term habits. She recognized small changes she could make, such as eating an apple instead of a piece of bread for a morning snack.

Changing how she thought about food also helped Dawn go from diet to healthy eating. Dawn doesn’t refuse desserts and other types of food that might be considered bad for people on a diet. Instead, she has learned to take smaller amounts. Dawn also learned to pay attention to her hunger and fullness signals. Instead of eating until she feels full, she eats just enough to feel satisfied.

Having someone she could turn to for support helped Dawn a lot. As part of her healthy weight program, Dawn was assigned (指派) a health coach(教练). This person helped Dawn eliminate things that might prevent her from staying with her healthy eating habits. And when she felt it was difficult for her to keep on her healthy eating habits, she would turn to her health coach for help.

Dawn now realizes that it is her behaviour, such as eating well and being physically active, that really makes her healthy, not her weight.

4.What is the difference between the new weight loss plan and the plans that Dawn tried

before?

A. The new plan costs more money.

B. The new plan lasts for a longer period of time.

C. The new plan is more focused on a short-term diet.

D. The new plan is more focused on developing new eating habits.

5. Which of the following activities is NOT part of Dawn’s new weight program?

A. Eating food cooked by her coach.

B. Tur ning to a health coach for help.

C. Changing her thoughts on food.

D. Setting goals that can be achieved easily.

6. The underlined word, “eliminate”, in the fourth paragraph means ________.

A. collect

B. record

C. expect

D. remove

7. What is the most import ant thing that Dawn’s story tells us?

A. Dawn’s new weight program is very useful.

B. Good eating habits are the key to losing weight.

C. Other people’s support can help one lose weight.

D. Fat people should join Dawn’s new program.

Hundreds of years ago, news was carried from place to place by people on foot or by horse. It took days, weeks and sometimes months for people to receive news. Now it is possible to send words and pictures around the world in seconds. Billions of people learn about news stories of their own country and all over the world every day, either by watching TV or reading newspapers.

Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life since the 18th century. Many countries have hundreds of different newspapers. How do newspaper editors decide which news stories to print? Why do they print some stories and not others? What makes a good newspaper story?

Firstly, it is important to report news stories. TV stations can report news much faster than newspapers. Yet, newspapers give more about the same story. They may also look at the story in another way, or they may print completely different stories to those on TV.

Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People don’t want to read stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be “bad” news. For example, newspapers never print stories about planes landing safely; instead they print stories about plane accidents.

Another factor (因素) is also very important in many news stories. Many people are interested in news in foreign countries, but more prefer to read stories about people, places and events in their own country. So the stories on the front page in Chinese newspapers are usually very different from the ones in British, French and American newspapers.

8. According to the passage, how do people learn about news stories in the world now?

A. They carry news stories and tell others from place to place on foot or by horse.

B. They tell each other what they have seen with their eyes.

C. They watch TV or read newspapers.

D. They listen to the radio every day.

9. The difference between newspaper stories and TV news reports is that _______ .

A. people can learn more about the same news story from a newspaper

B. people can read the news story more quickly in a newspaper

C. people can read news stories in other countries

D. people can read news stories about their own country

10. To make a good newspaper story, how many factors does the passage talk about?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Five.

D. Six.

11. According to the passage, which of the following can you most possibly watch on TV?

A. Your teacher has got a cold.

B. The bike in front of your house is lost.

C. You often play football with your friends after school.

D. A tige r in the city zoo has run out and hasn’t been caught.

Instagram is a social networking app made for sharing photos and videos from a smartphone. However, some people argue that Instagram is harmful to teens.

Essena O’Neill seemed to have a perfect life --- at least online. The Australian teen had 500,000 Instagram followers. Her Internet fame led to a modeling contract(合同). Companies paid her to show their clothing in her photos.

But in November 2015, Essena, then 18, shut down her Instagram account(账户). She cut off more than 2000 photos. “I’ve spent the majority of my teenage life being attracted to social media,” she wrote. “ I’m leaving Instagram.”

Essena left a few photos online, and told the truth behind the photos she created. For example, she didn’t eat all day before taking a picture in a bikini(比基尼泳装). She took that photo 100 times to make sure her stomach looked perfect. “Social media is not real life!” she says now.

Seeing perfect-looking Instagram photos can make teens feel like they don’t meet the standard of beauty. And if your photos don’t get many “likes”, you might take it personally. Even Essena worried all the time about what others thought of her. Trying to appear perfect online made her feel alone. One day, she wrote, “I had never been more miserable(痛苦的).”

Not everyone thinks that Instagrem is harmful, though. Some people say it might even be good for teens. Why? Unlike many ads and magazines, Instagram includes photos of all different kinds of people. That means you’re more likely to see a photo of someone who looks like you.

Plus, studies show that many people who use social media feel more connected to friends. And social media users are more likely to know about big events in the lives of friends and family. So maybe it’s OK to love Instagram as long as you love yourself too.

12. According to the text, Instagram brought Essena ______.

A. a healthy lifestyle

B. fame and money

C. many true friends

D. a perfect teenage life

13. Why did Essena shut down her Instagram account at age 18?

A. Because she was too busy.

B. Because her shape changed.

C. Because she faced great pressure. D .Because her photos were deleted

14. What’s the author’s attitude towards Instagram?

A. Worried

B. Curious

C. Surprised

D. Suppor tive

15. What does the text mainly discuss?

A. Should you be on a diet to look perfect?

B. Should you make friends on social media?

C. Should you give others “likes” on Instagram?

D. Should you shut down your Instagram account?

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Are you happy?

Happiness is important in our life.16 Are you happy? Do you want to be happy every day? Follow me, and you will lead a happy life.

17 Every morning when you wake up and look at yourself in the mirror, what do you do? If you want to be happy in the hours that follow, please say“You are the best!” to yourself. Don’t always think that you are worse than other students. You are actually powerful and can give yourself even more power. You have the potential (潜能) to be the best in the world. Just believe in yourself!

Smile.18 Are you often unhappy because of the difficulties in your life? Do you always drop your head when you are in trouble? If you want to walk out of the shadow(阴影) and be happy, please smile. Smile at yourself. And keep on smiling. A smile can make you strong, and a smile can also make you happy.

Talk to others. A single life is always boring.19 Talk to your friends or your family. Talk to them about your feelings, your interesting stories and also your troubles. Open your heart to the world, and you will find the world is more colorful than you have imagined.

It is not hard to be happy.20Remember to be confident to smile all the time, and to communicate with others. Wish you a happy life!

A. Be confident.

B. Do your best.

C. It can make us energetic and optimistic.

D. When you meet difficulties, what do you do?

E. Don’t live in a world where you are the only citizen (公民).

F. If you want to get what you want, you first choose to be happy.

G. Happiness is close to you as long as you keep doing the above three things every day. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I was born in a poor family. When I was 21 by Tehran University, I made a(n) 22 for student loans (贷款). It was the first time I had had so much 23 and it felt very good.

When I graduated, I had no 24 , and I had $ 30,000 in debt. I thought my life was really 25 . In order to pay the bills, I had to look for a job. 26 , I finally got

a job. However, after working for a while, I lost all my confidence because I was always

27 myself with my workmates. During that time, I used shopping as a way of 28 negative (消极的) feelings. However, after shopping, I was 29 by the large amount of money I had 30 . I became worried again. In order to get rid of (摆脱) my 31 , I would go out and shop even more.

One day, I read a book and realized how 32 my life had become. I began to go through the things I 33 and decided to give some of them to people in 34 . Four days later, to my surprise, I 35 12 bags of things in all. From then on, I started to spend my time enjoying nature, going to the gym or reading.

As a 36 shopaholic (购物狂), I find that it is a good idea to 37 only with friends

or partners who are not shopaholics. Why? Because they can help you 38 your spending. What’s more, finding other ways of enjoying your 39 time is also important to 40 the cycle of using shopping as a way of trying to feel better about yourself.

21.A. accepted B. sent C. forced D. pushed

22.A. wish B. request C. excuse D. reason

23.A. fun B. education C. mo ney D. courage

24.A. friend B. family C. car D. job

25.A. hopeless B. useless C. endless D. careless

26. A. Surpri singly B. Fortunately C. Gradually D. Actually

27.A. exchanging B. replacing C. enjoying D. comparing

28.A. understanding B. adding C. causing D. escaping

29.A. calmed B. moved C. shocked D. encouraged

30.A. spent B. saved C. lent D. borrowed

31.A. habits B. worries C. classes D. bills

32.A. terrible B. normal C. strange D. wonderful

33.A. wanted B. paid C. wrote D. owned

34.A. need B. turn C. danger D. doubt

35.A. left B. received C. collected D. bought

36.A. great B. serious C. patient D. confident

37.A. share B. play C. imagine D. shop

38.A. control B. ignore C. count D. decide

39.A. local B. long C. free D. happy

40.A. continuing B. organizing C. repeating D. breaking

第II卷

注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

I’m here today to share a good lesson with you. It is a true story about a student 41 studied in Germany.

After years of hard work, this student graduated with 42 (amaze) achievements(成

就). Everyone was sure that he was going to get a good job easily and have a bright future. But to his surprise, he was not even given the chance for 43 interview! The third time he 44 (refuse), he couldn’t help 45 (telephone) the company to ask why they didn’t want him. The answer was sim ple. “We don’t offer jobs to dishonest people in Germany.”

You might wonder what was wrong. The truth is, shortly after he 46 (arrive) in Germany, this clever student found that 47 was easy to avoid buying subway tickets in this country. So in order to save money, he often went in the subway without a ticket. As a result, he had been caught without a ticket many 48 (time).

From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits in dishonest ways, 49 the truth will come out sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember:50 (honest)is the best behavior.

41.________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________

46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________49. ________ 50. ________

第三部分单词拼写（共15小题；每小题 2 分，满分30分）

请根据首字母和汉语，在空白处填入适当的单词或单词的正确形式。

51. It was quite terrible. It took me some time to c______(使平静下来) down myself.

52. In some countries, especially in some poor countries, women are not really e________(平等的)to men.

53. After the earthquake, the whole city was in r_________(严重受损；破旧不堪).

54. Though I haven’t met him for many years, I could r__________(辨认出)him immediately when I saw him in the crowd.

55. Did he a_______(承认)breaking the window?

56. Mr. King has r_______(取代)Mike as captain of the team.

57.There are so many different t______(类型) of bread that I didn’t know which to buy.

58. There is no d______(怀疑)that you can find a way to solve this problem.

59. Whether you will succeed or not in doing the work depends on your a________(态度) to it.

60. An accident happened. Luckily, nobody was i_________(受伤).

61. Sadly, few people could s_________(幸存) the tsunami(海啸)because of its sudden coming.

62.In the past 20 years, my hometown has t_______(完全地，整个地)changed.

63. The south of the country was a________(侵袭)by the heavy flood.

64. Sea water c_______(包含)salt.

65 He is always w___________(愿意的) to help anyone who is in trouble.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：短文改错 (共10小题；每小题 1 分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其正下方写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

In the past two months, my life has changed a lot since I start my senior high school. In the following days, I will plan to set new goals in my study and improve my way of learn. What's more, though I am away from my parents, it is necessary for me to learn to live at my own, such as doing some washing and cleaning by myself. In my spare time, I will take the part in different kind of school activities. For example, I will often go to the English Corner to practise my spoken English. In addition, I needs to get along well my classmates and teachers at school. I think you will have a wonderfully senior high school life.

第二节: 书面表达（满分25分）

假如你叫李华，你的美国朋友Teddy即将到中国来旅游，他对中国的古文化遗址很感兴趣，尤其是对长城向往已久，请你给Teddy写一封100词左右的e-mail，向他简要介绍一下有关长城的情况：

1. 长城位于中国北部，全长约6,700公里，1987年被列入《世界遗产名录》；

2. 长城从秦朝开始修建，修建长城的最初目的是抵御外来敌人进攻；

3. 长城是古代劳动人民创造的奇迹，是人类历史上最伟大的工程之一。

参考词汇：世界遗产名录the World Heritage List；奇迹wonder；工程project

Dear Teddy,

______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ____________

Wish you all the best. Yours,

Li Hua

北重三中2016-2017学年度第一学期高一期末考试英语试卷答案

阅读理解：1-5 CBDDA 6-10DBCAB 11-15DBCDD 16-20CADEG

完形填空:21-25 ABCDA 26-30BDDCA 31-35BADAC 36-40BDACD

语法填空：

41.who\that 42.amazing 43.an 44.was refused 45.telephoning

46.arrived 47.it 48.times 49. but 50.honesty

单词拼写：

51.calm 52.equal 53.runis 54.recognize 55.admit 56.replaced 57.types 58.doubt 59.attitude 60.injured 61.survive 62.totally 63.affected 64.contains 65.williing

短文改错:

1.start-stared

2.learn-learning

3.though-because/as/since

4.at-on

5.take the part in–the 删除

6.kind-kinds

7.needs-need

8.get along w ell-get along well with

9.you- I 10.wonderfully- wonderful

书面表达：

Dear Teddy,

I am glad to hear that you will come to China. You’ve told me that you are very

interested in ancient Chinese cultural relics, especially the Great Wall. Now, I will tell you something about the Great Wall. The Great Wall lies in the northern part of China, which is about 6,700 kilometers long. In 1987, it was added to the World Heritage list. The Great Wall was built in the Qin Dynasty to prevent the enemies coming into the inner part. The Great wall is a wonder that was built by the old Chinese working people and it is also one of the greatest projects in the history of human beings.

Wish you all the best.

Yours, Li Hua

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