初中代词教案
代词
一、考点、热点总结
知识点1．人称代词和it的用法
知识点2．物主代词和指示代词的用法
知识点3．反身代词的用法
代词：是用来代替名词的词。它是英语语法结构中的一个重要词类，也是测试的重点内容之一。常见考点有：
人称代词的主宾格及其句法功能；
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法和区别；
指示代词的用法；
反身代词的用法及其语法功能；
不定代词的用法；
例1：人称代词和it的用法
人称代词指表示“你，我，他”等人称的代词，它有单复数，性别及主格与宾格的变化。人称代词主格在句中充当主语，人称代词宾格在句中应放在动词或介词后充当宾语；
1、人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。
（1）单数人称并列作主语时，其顺序为：“你，她（他），我”。但承认错误的时候将I 或We置于最前面。
You, she and I all enjoy music. 我，你和她都喜欢音乐。
I and he are wrong. 我和他都错了。
（2）复数人称并列作主语时，其顺序为：“我们，你们，他们”。
We, you and they should return on time. 我们，你们和他们应该按时回来。
2、人称代词的宾格在句子中作及物动词的宾语或介词的宾语。
My parents like her very much. 我父母非常喜欢她。
What’s wrong with him? 他怎么了？
练习：Look at the photo. The girl beside _______ is Nancy.
A.I
B. my
C.me
D. mine
It的用法
1、人称代词it通常指事物，也可指不知性别的人或婴儿。
--Where’s tea grown? 什么地方种植茶？
--It’s grown in the southeast of China. 中国东南部种植。
The baby is crying. It might be hungry. 那个婴儿在哭，它可能是饿了。
2、it 还可以指天气，时间，距离等。
It’s very cold today. 今天非常冷。
It’s ten o’clock now. 现在是10点钟。
3、It还有一些特别的用法
（1）用作形式主语，常用于“It’s+形容词（+for/of sb.）+to do”句型中。
It’s very important for us to learn English well.
（2）用作形式宾语，用来代替动词不定式或从句，常用在动词make, find等后。
I found it hard to fly a kite.
练习：_______ is impolite to cut in line when you are waiting for a bus.
A.This
B. That
C.It
D. Which
例2：物主代词和指示代词的用法
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。其各种形式如下表
形容词性物主代词后面要接名词，而名词性物主代词后面则不接名词.
I like my pen. I don’t like hers.
练习：—Is that _______ dog?
—No, ________ is white.
A . his ; His B. Her ; Its C. he ; his D. her ; Her
指示代词是用来指示人或事物的代词，主要有this, that, these, those等。在句中做主语，表语，宾语。
1. this, these 指时间或空间上较近的人或事物；that, those指较远的人或事物。
This is a map of China and that is a map of the world.
2. that, those指代上文提到的人或事物；this, these指代下文将要叙述的人或事物。
Those are the books which may be useful to you.
3.用来询问敲门的人是谁。
Who’s that / it?
练习：She had a cold yesterday. ________ is why she didn’t come to work.
A. This
B. Those
C.These
D. That
例3：反身代词的用法
反身代词是一种表示反身或强调的代词。它由第一人称，第二人称的形容词性物主代词和第三人称宾格，加上-self或-selves构成。
1、反身代词在句中一般用作宾语，同位语，不可单独做主语，也可作并列主语的后一部分。反身代词作宾语时常用在enjoy, teach, help, buy, wash, look after等动词及一些介词后。
The children teach themselves English.
2、常用于固定搭配中
enjoy oneself 玩的愉快learn...by oneself 自学dress oneself 穿衣
help oneself to 随便吃by oneself 独自for oneself 亲自
练习：1.Each of the students is going to have________ examined before graduation.
A.he
B.him
C.himself
D. His
2. I guess Tom and his sister Celia enjoyed ________ at the party.
A. myself
B.himself
C. herself
D. themselves
补充：
（一）few, a few, little 和a little
(1) few和a few 用来修饰或代替可数名词，其中a few 表示肯定，“有一点”，few表示否定，“几乎没有”。
A few people can live to 100, but few can live to 150.
（2）little和a little则用来修饰或代替不可数名词，其中a little 表示肯定，“有一点”；little 表示否定，“几乎没有”。
There is a little time left. Hurry up!
Bob couldn’t buy the dictionary because he had little money on him.
(3) a little 可修饰形容词或副词的原级和比较级。
That is a little expensive.
Your work is a little more than mine.
（二）another, other(s) 和the other(s)
(1) another可单独使用，泛指三者或三者以上的“另一个”，也可修饰单数可数名词，还可后接“大于一的基数词+复数名词”。
There are three pens on the desk. One is red, another is yellow, the third is black.
Some players will stay in Canada for another seven days.
(2) other可单独使用但必须与the连用，表示”两者或部分中的另一个或部分”，也可修饰名词。The other可用来表示“两个人或物中的另一个”，含有特指的意味。
One of my brothers is named Tony, the other is John.
(3)others相当于“other+名词复数”，表示“另外的一些...（并非全部）”，单独使用；the others 相当于“the other+名词复数”，单独使用，特指另外的全部人或物。
Some of them are red; others are brown.
Twenty of the class are boys, the others are girls.
二、典型例题
例（一）
1. My parents can’t go to see the film tonight because _____ are busy.
A.him
B. them
C. they
D. he
2. Sally is a cute and lovely girl.We all like _____.
A. she
B. her
C. hers
D.his
3. Most young people find _______ exciting to watch a football match.
A. it
B. this
C. that
D. one
4. ---Mom, I want to ask my grandpa a question.
---Oh! _______ is reading a newspaper upstairs.
A. He
B. His
C. Him
D. Himself
5.---Is this Sam’s bike or yours?
---It’s my bike, not _______.
A. yours
B. him
C. his
D. he
6. Sorry. _______ made you angry.
A.John and I
B. I and John
C.Me and John
D.John and we
7.we like Mr Green because he often tells _______ funny stories in class.
A.we
https://www.360docs.net/doc/bc6254430.html,
C. our
D. ours
8.I’m go skating. Would you like to go with _______ ?
A. me
B. I
C. my
D. mine
9.---I haven’t got a digital camera.
---I think you should buy _______. It’s useful for you.
A. one
B. this
C. that
D. it
10.This isn’t my dictionary. I left _______ at home.
A. my
B. mine
C. I
D. Me
例（二）
1. _____ police officers in the UK carry guns, but most of them don’t.
A. No
B. Some
C.Many
D.All
2.This is a very old song, so _________young people know it.
A. few
B.little
C. a few
D. a little
3.There aren’t many oranges here, but you can take _________ if you want to.
A. few
B. a few
C. a little
D.little
4. Shanghai Waihuan Tunnel is already open to traffic, so it will take us ___________ time to go to Pudong International Airport.
A. a few
B.fewer
C. a little
D.less
5.In order to keep healthy, you should eat_______ fast food, _______ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise.
A. fewer / fewer
B. less / more
C. fewer / more
D. less / less
6.Can we do our work better with _________money and ______ people?
A. less / few
B. less / fewer
C. little / fewer
D.few / less
7.There’s no _____ way to do it.
A.other
B.the other
C.another D others
8.Some people like to rest in their free time.______ like to travel.
A.Other
B.The others
C.Others
D.Another
9.This cake is delicious! Can I have_______ piece, please?
A.other
B.another
C.others
D.the other
10.There were three books on my table.One is here. Where are ___?
A.others
B.the others
C.the other
D.another
三、课后练习
（一）选择题
1.They come from different ______
A. country
B. countries
C. a country
D. countrys
2. How many ______ do you see in the picture?
A. tomatos
B. tomatoes
C. tomato
D. the tomato
3.There are_____ birds in that big tree.
A. hundreds of
B. five hundreds of
C. five hundred of
D. hundred of
4.I like to eat cake with ______.
A. cherries
B. cherry
C.cherrys
5. Though it rained heavily, ____ were still playing on the playground.
A. they
B. them
C. their
D. Themselves
6. Tom and ____ will go to see our teacher, for ___ is ill.
A. I; she.
B. me; she
C. I; her
D. me; her
7. Students are usually interested in sports: some like running, some like swimming,and _____ like ball games.
A.the others
B.others
C.the other
D.other
8. There are twenty-eight students in the class.Ten of them are girls and _____ are boys.
A.the other
B.the others
C.others
D.other
（二）用所给词的正确形式填空
1.The ___________ are playing football now. (child)
2. There are some ______________ (goose)in the river.
3. I have two pens. One is red, ________________ is black. (other)
4. There are a lot of people in the park. Some are walking, some are looking at the flowers, some are
boating, _____________ are running. (other)
5.Those shoes are a_________big for me. (less)
初中英语语法代词教案
代词 三. 反身代词 表示"我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我们自己"，"你们自己"等表示自身或强调自身的代词称为反身代词。 （动词所表达的动作返回到动作者本身）反身代词有人称和数的变化. 我自己______________ 我们自己________ 他自己__________ 他们自己__________ 你自己___________ 你们自己_________ 强化练习： 一、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1. Your clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away. 2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _________(she，her，hers). 3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can't get my kite. Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine) 4. Tom can't get down from the tree. Can you help _________(he，him，his) 5. Her kite is broken. Can _________(you，your，yours) mend it B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 1. This isn't her knife. _________ is green. 2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please.
优秀教案：高中英语语法-代词
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初中英语名词代词练习题名词
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初中英语代词讲解及习题(附答案)
一、用适当的人称代词填空： 1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she ) 2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its ) 3. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. (its) 5. I own a blue bike. The red one i sn’t __________. ( I ) 6. These new houses are so nice. __________are very expensive.(them ) 7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? ( them ) 8. Ling Ling is a girl.____studies in a primary school.______ brother lives with ____ and helps __ __ with______ lessons. ( she ) 9. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his ) 10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she ) 11. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its ) 二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you ) 2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ . ( she ) 3..Jack has a dog and so have I.____(he)dog and ____( I ) had a fight (打架). 4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he ) 5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they ) 6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we ) 7. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she ) 8. These are your books Kate.Put ________in the desk，please.(they ) 9. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you ) 10. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it’s.( you ) 11. They want a football. Give __________the green one，please. ( they) 12. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he ) 13. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________ is very new. ( he ) 14. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it ) Don’t worry，Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you) 15. _____is a boy_____ name is Mike.Mikes friends like _____ very much. ( he ) 16. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she ) 17. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she ) 18. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we) 19. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them) 20. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you ) 三. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away. 2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _________(she，her，hers).
初中英语名词、代词、冠词专项练习
初中英语专项练习一 名词、代词、冠词 1.----How is your skirt, Marry? ---- It ’ s more beautiful than ____/. A. my sister’ s B. my sister C. sister D. mine 2. I ’ m going on holiday on the 12th and I have to be back at work on the 26th, so I ’ ve got two ____ holiday. A. weeks B. week’ s C. weeks ’ D. week 3. Look! The kites in the sky are in different ____, some are big and some are small. A. sizes B. colors C. prices D. names 4. I ’ ve read ____ sports news about the FI race today. A. two B. pieces C. two pieces D. two pieces of 5. All the ____ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8 th, because it was their own holiday. A. man B. men C. woman D. women 6. Mark met an old friend of ____ on a train yesterday. A. he B. him C. his D. her 7. I need ____ paper, Mum. I want to write ____ letter to my English teacher. A. any, some B. some, a C. a, some D. some any 8. There are two ____ and three ____ on the table. A. knifes, forks B. knifes, forks C. knives, forkes D. knives, forks 9. We have got a lot of ____ today. A. newspaper to read B. homework to do C. homeworks to do D. book to read 10.We could see ____ children and hear ____ noise in the park. A. many, many B. much, much C. many, much D. much, many 11.Will you pass me ____? A. a few pieces of chalk? B. a few chalks C. a few of chalks D. some chalks 12.This toy was made by a ____ boy. A. ten-year-old B. ten-years-old C. ten-year-older D. ten-years-older 13.____ are big and bright. A. The classroom window B. The window of the classroom C. The windows of the classroom D. The classroom’ s windows !4. ----Would you like ____ milk, please? ----No, thank you. I still have some. A. some more B. an C. a little of D. all 15.There are two ____ in the city. A. car ’ s factory. B. car’ s factories C. factories of car D’.cars factories 16.Take more ____, and you will be thinner and healthier. A. exercise B. homework C. medicine D. meals 17.At the root of the hill you could hear nothing but the ____ of the running water. A. shout B. noise C. voice D. sound 18.Brian is so kind that he o ften gives me a ____ when I’ m in trouble. A. reply B. seat C. hand D. reason 19.You should express your thanks by returning the kindness when you get help from ____. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 20.We had plenty of paper but ____ ink. A. a few B. few C. not many D. not much 21.My car is not so expensive as ____. A. him B. he ’ s C. he D. his 22.Lily and Lucy have arrived, but ____ students aren’ t here yet. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others 23.There are high buildings on ____ side of the road. A. both B. every C. any D. either 24.----What do you usually have for breakfast? ---- ____ eggs and ____ milk. A. Little, a few B. A little, a little C. A few, a little D. A few, a few, 25.____ is difficult if you put your heart into it.
(完整)初中英语语法代词教案
第2单元代词 （一）人称代词 1、主格作主语，当两个以上人称代词并用时，单数顺序为第二，第三，第一人称；复数为第一，第二，第三人称。 『例』You, he and I are all in Grade One. We, you and they have been to Hang Zhou. 有表示承认过失或有不好的意思时，单数按第一，第三，第二人称排列；复数按第三，第二，第一人称排列。 『例』It was I and Tom that broke the window. They, you and we should leave there at once. 注意：it用法较灵活，可指天气、季节、时间、明暗、距离、状况、形式主语及形式宾语等。 2、宾格用在及物动词或介词后面作宾语 『例』I bought it for you. Let us go, will you? 3、形容词性物主代词只能作定语，后面要跟名词，名词性物主代词单独使用，作主语、表语或宾语。 『例』His school is not so large as hers. Their team is stronger than ours. （二）指示代词 1、that, those指前面提到过的名词，但不可用this, these 『例』The weather today is warmer than that yesterday. 2、打电话时用that 『例』This is Bruce speaking, who is that? 3、刚才提到的事情，在英文中用that 『例』He was ill yesterda y. I’m sorry to hear that. 4、this,these指在方位上较近的人或物that,those指在方位上较远的人或物 有关词组及应用 『例』This is my shirt, that’s yours. 『例』These TVs are made in China, those are made in Japan. （三）反身代词：主要用于加强语气 单数myself yourself himself herself itself 复数ourselves yourselves themselves 反身代词有以下常见搭配 enjoy oneself = have a good time by oneself = alone help oneself to… learn sth. by oneself = teach oneself sth. help yourselves to… 『例』：I myself did it (I did it myself). She can't dress herself. （四）不定代词：不是指明代替特定名词（或形容词）的代词 如：all, each, every, both, either, neither none, one, little, few, many, much,other, another,
初中英语语法归纳：代词
初中英语语法归纳：代词 代词(pron.)代替名词,兼有名词和形容词的作用 (一)代词的类别 相互代词 each other,one another 指示代词 this,that,these,those 不定代词(不指明特定的人或事物的代 词)each,every,both,all,either,neither,none,no,one,(a)few,(a)little,some,any,man y,much,other,another 复合不定代词 everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody,everyone,someone,anyone,no one,every-thing,something,anything,nothing 疑问代词 what,who,whom,which,whose 直接代词疑问代词都可作连接代词，引导宾语从句。表语从句等。 关系代词 who,whom,whose,that,which用引导定语从句。 (二)代词的用法 1.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词和指示代词的用法 (1)人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格用来作主语，宾格用来作动词或介词的宾语等。 eg. She gave me a red apple.她给了我一个红苹果： (She作主语,me作动词宾语) Kath is near him.凯西靠近他。(介词near的宾语) 2.物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。 ①形容词性物主代词位于名词前：their school,his backpack ②名词性物主代词相当干一个名词,在句中可作主语、宾语等，后面不能再接名词。 egIt isn’t my pen.→Mine(=my pen) is missing.(作主语) I left my pen at home. You can use hers(=her pen),(作宾语) ③“of+名词性物主代词”属双重所有格的一种形式。 cat of hers她的一条狗,a friend of yours你的一个朋友 3.反身代词 ①反身代词在句中可作同位语，起强调作用，也可作动词或介词的宾语。 few days later,I myself had to go to Paris.(作同位语) She bought herself a new bag.(作动词宾语) He’s not worried about himself.(作介词宾语) ②带有反身代词的常用短语。 teach oneself 自学 help oneself to 随便吃些…吧
中考英语总复习----代词 导学案教学内容
中考英语总复习----代词导学案
初中英语代词的用法 一．人称代词 主格：用作句子的主语，放在动词前（疑问句式放在特殊动词后）； e.g She lives in Toronto, Canada. 宾格：用作句子的宾语，放在动词或介词后； e.g Yesterday my mother bought me a new bike. I usually go to movies with her on weekends. 形容词性物主代词：用作句子的定语，之后必须带名词； e.g This is my book. That’s his book. 名词性物主代词：相当于一个名词词组，之后不能带名词（其代换的名词需在前文中出现）； e.g His book is much newer than mine(= my book). 反身代词：一般放在动词后，要求同主语人称一致。 e.g She teaches herself English. 3. 名词性物主代词作主语时，主谓一致关系：名词性物主代词作主语时，其后的谓语动词形式应同它所代换的名词形式保持一致。 e.g My shoes are cheap. But his _____ expensive. A. is B. are C. be D. am 4. 反身代词的正确写法（单复数的判断）以及所属关系的表示： （1）使用反身代词时，应注意根据句中的某些词语推断其单复数形式，并注意其正确写法。 e.g Please help _____ to some cakes, children. A. you B. yourself C. yourselves D. your （2）在说明“某人自己的”时，不能用反身代词加所有格符号表示，而应用“形容词性物主代词+own+名词”表示。 e.g 错：He drove himself’s car to go camping last Sunday. 对：He drove his own car to go camping last Sunday. 5. 双重所有格的使用：在“数词+名词+of+人称代词”这样的词组中，人称代词应使用名词性物主代词，同of一起构成双重所有格形式。 e.g 错：Lucy is a good friend of me. 对：Lucy is a good friend of mine. 6. 几个人称代词连用时的位置关系：几个人称代词同时作某一成分时，应将第二人称放在最前面，而将第一人称放最后。
(完整)初中英语代词讲解与专项练习
初中英语语法代词专项练习 三、指示代词（可起名词的作用，在句中作主语、宾语、表语，也可以当形容词用，在句中可作定语） this 这，这个；that 那，那个；these 这些；those 那些。 五、疑问代词（表示疑问，一般放在句首，构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词有：who、whom、whose、what、which） 六、不定代词
用来不指明任何特定的人和物。 不定代词有：some，many，no，any，both，all，every，each，either，neither，another，other（s），much，none ，few，a few ，little ，a little等 复合不定代词：something，anything，nothing等 不定代词的用法。 1,some和any既可以修饰可数名词的复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。Some多用于肯定句中，any则多用于否定句，疑问句和条件句中。 2，no表否定，相当于not a 或not any 3,当形容词修饰不定代词时，应位于不定代词之后。 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。
英语代词教案讲义
第02章代词 一、概说 代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词等九类。 二、人称代词 1.人称代词的用法。人称代词在句中可以用作主语(用主格，如I, you, he, she, we, they, 等)和宾语(用宾格，如me, you, him, her, us, them等)： He loves her, but she hates him. 他爱她，但她却讨厌他。 注：(1)在口语中，当人称代词用作表语、用于than, as 之后或用于强调句中被强调时，可以用宾语：“Who is it?”“It’s me.”“是谁呀？”“是我。” ______________________________________________________ 他比我唱得好。 ______________________________________________________ 他和她一样高。 ______________________________________________________ 这是我干的。 但是，若than, as 后的人称代词后跟有动词，则必须用主格： ______________________________________________________ (2)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格：“I’m tired.”“Me too.”“我累了。”“我也累了。” “Who wants this?”“Me.”“谁要这个？”“我要。” (3)有时用主格或宾格会导致意思的变化： I like you better than he. 我比他更喜欢你。为I like you better than he likes you.之略。 I like you better than him. 我喜欢你胜过喜欢他。为I like you better than he likes him.之略。 2.人称代词的排序： (1)人称代词的排列顺序为：单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列，即you, he and I；复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列，即we, you and they： ______________________________________________________ 你，他和我都是同一年龄。 ______________________________________________________ 我们，你们和他们都是好公民。 但若是用于承担责任或错误等场合，则可把第一人称I 置于其他人称代词之前： ______________________________________________________ 我和汤姆该受批评。 比较：Tom and I hope to go there. 汤姆和我想去那儿。 但是，you and I 是固定结构，语序通常不宜颠倒。 (2)在通常情况下，人称代词在句子中出现在它所代替的名词之后，即先出现名词，再出现相应的代词。但是，在书面语中，有时也可出现代词，后出现代词所代替的名词： As soon as it had hopped off, the plane picked up speed. 飞机刚一起飞，就加了速。(比较：As soon as the plane had hopped off, it picked up speed.) 3.人称代词后跟名词同位语。有些人称代词后有时可跟同位语： These small desks are for us students. 这些小课桌是给我们学生的。 We girls often go to the movies together. 我们女孩子常一起去看电影。 He asked you boys to be quiet. 他要你们男孩子安静些。 三、物主代词
初中英语代词讲解及练习
【是什么】 1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法； 2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法； 3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法； 4 常见不定代词的一般用法； 5. 指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法； 6. 相互代词的基本用法； 7. 疑问代词的基本用法。 8. 关系代词的基本用法。 【知识点】 代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。 一. 人称代词 1.人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示。 2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。如： I like table tennis. （作主语） Do you know him?（作宾语） 3.人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如： ---Whos is knocking at the door? ---It’s me. 4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。如： He is older than me. He is older than I am. 二. 物主代词 1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性
2. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。例如： Our teacher is coming to see us. This is her pencil-box. 3. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。 Our school is here, and theirs is there.（作主语） --- Is this English-book yours? （作表语） --- No. Mine is in my bag. I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? （作宾语） 三. 指示代词 指示代词包括：this，that，these，those。 1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those 则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人，例如： This is a pen and that is a pencil． We are busy these days． In those days the workers had a hard time． 2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this 和these则是指下面将要讲 到的事物，例如： I had a cold. That's why I didn't come. What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English． 3. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替，例如： Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai． 4. this 在电话用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方。例如： Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking? 四. 反身代词 英语中用来表示"我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我们自己"，"你们自己" 等意义的代词称为反身代词，也有人称之为自身代名词，其形式如表所示。
初中英语代词讲解及练习
代词 【是什么】 1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法； 2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法； 3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法； 4 常见不定代词的一般用法； 5. 指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法； 6. 相互代词的基本用法； 7. 疑问代词的基本用法。 8. 关系代词的基本用法。 【知识点】 代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。 一. 人称代词 1.人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示。 2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。如： I like table tennis. （作主语） Do you know him?（作宾语） 3.人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如： ---Whos is knocking at the door? ---It’s me. 4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。如： He is older than me. He is older than I am. 二. 物主代词 1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性
2. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。例如： Our teacher is coming to see us. This is her pencil-box. 3. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。 Our school is here, and theirs is there.（作主语） --- Is this English-book yours? （作表语） --- No. Mine is in my bag. I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? （作宾语） 三. 指示代词 指示代词包括：this，that，these，those。 1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those 则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人，例如： This is a pen and that is a pencil． We are busy these days． In those days the workers had a hard time． 2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this 和these则是指下面将要讲 到的事物，例如： I had a cold. That's why I didn't come. What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English．3. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替，例如： Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai． 4. this 在电话用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方。例如： Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking? 四. 反身代词 英语中用来表示"我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我们自己"，"你们自己" 等意义的代词称为反身代词，也有人称之为自身代名词，其形式如表所示。