三年高考(2014-2016)英语试题分项版解析 专题03形容词和副词解析版 Word版含解析
专题21 语法填空-三年高考(2014-2016)英语试题分项版解析(原卷版)
2021年（高|考）题1.【2021·全国新课标I】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 .Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia ,s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its t op____61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not -for -profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_ (allow )to get up close to these cute animals at the 600 -acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid -1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120 -plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. 学科&网On my recent visit, I help a lively three -month -old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle -fed, __70____ other is with mum -she never suspects.2.【2021·全国新课标II】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式. If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 41 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you ,ll feel a real sense of 42 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you ,ll be less likely 49 (bri ng) your work home. It could be anything -gardening, cooking, music, sports -but whatever it is, 50 (make) sure it ,s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.3.【2021·全国新课标III】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.In much of Asia, especially the so -called ＂rice bowl＂cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, ani mal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People pr obably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use) twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.4.【2021·上海】(B)Stress: Good or Bad?Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.In recent years, stress(33)______(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress(34)______ does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the (35)_____(good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though , further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself (36)_______ number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of (37)______, and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient or(38) _____(annoy) with people over unimportant things?... If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better(39)______(control ) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12,etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely (40)_______ (get )ill.5.【2021·四川】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.The giant panda 41 (love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists 42 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very 43 (care)mother.For 25days,she never left her baby,not even to find something 44 (eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural 45 (enemy)that would try to eat the little comforting pats.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 46 it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats,The mother continued to care for the young panda 47 more than two years.By that time,the panda no longer needed 48 (it)mother for food.However,it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest.Then,after two and a half years,the mother 49 (drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby,50 it was also time for the young panda to be independent.2021年（高|考）试题1.[2021·全国卷Ⅱ]The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 61.________(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62.________ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63.________(able) to "air condition〞 a house without 64.________(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65.________(slow) during cool nights ,thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66.________(cool) the house during the hot day; 67.________ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68.________ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69.________(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70.________thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.2.[2021·全国卷Ⅰ]Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61.________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours 62.________ , I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with 63.________(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64.________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65.________(painting). Instead, I'd headedstraight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away 66.________ car and offers all the scenery of the b etter-known city.Yangshuo 67.________(be) really beautiful. A study of travellers 68.________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69.________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70.________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.3.[2021·广东卷]Mr Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned __16__ farm, which looked almost abandoned. __17__ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby __18__ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what __19__ (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass __20__ it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she __21__ (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living __22__ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees __23__ (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children's clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market __24__ people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred to __25__ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.2021年（高|考）试题语法填空[2021·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.In 1969 ,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It __61__(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it __62__(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of __63__ most outstanding examples of environmental clean-up.But the river wasn't changed in a few days __64__ even a few months. It took years of work __65__(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __66__(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit __67__ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossiblesituation ,don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are __68__(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be __70__(patience).[2021·新课标全国卷Ⅱ] 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式.[2021·辽宁卷]阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.Jonny：Hey !I'm just practising Tai Chi(太极)．Would you like to jo in me?Peter：I know nothing about it.Is it diff icult?Jonny：It seems easy ,but you need a lot of practice.You just follow me like this.Peter：OK.Don't laugh __61__ me.I may look funny.Jonny：Bend you r knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches ,naturally and __62__ (soft)．Try to keep your body straight.Move slowly ,then be sure to keep your balance and don't let your body shake.Peter：I cannot control my body well.My legs become __63__(pain)．Jonny：Keep __64__(hold) your position for a while.It helps develop your strength and flexibility.Raise your leg and let __65__ stay in the air for seconds.Jonny：Be patient !Tai Chi __66__(call) "shadow boxing〞in English.It asks you to act like water：to be flexible as well __67__ strong.In real competition ,a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back.The __68__(hard) you try to beat him ,the more likely you will get hit.He controls you!Peter：Unbelievable !Oh… ,__69__ you don't mind ,I'll stop and take a deep __70__.学科网（高|考）一轮复习微课视频观看地址：。
专题03 形容词和副词(教师版含解析) 2020-2022年近3年高考英语真题分项版汇编
专题03形容词和副词2022年高考真题1（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas,and__________(eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.答案：eventually解析：考查副词。
句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。
设空处后为动词achieve，设空处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieve。
故填eventually。
2（2022全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more___________(meaning).答案：meaningful解析：考查形容词。
句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。
此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful，作宾语补足语。
故填meaningful。
3（2022全国甲卷）and in2016,he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,Africa’s_________(high)mountain.答案：highest解析：考查形容词最高级。
句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。
根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。
故填highest。
4（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and the_________ (large)tea-producing country,China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.答案：largest解析：考查形容词最高级。
三年高考2014_2016高考英语试题分项版解析专题18完形填空之记叙文(含解析)
专题18完形填空之记叙文2016年高考题1.【2016·全国新课标I】完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her thathe had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 andlet them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by gettingso close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life.41. A. walking B. touring C．traveling D．rushing42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If44. A. each B. another C. that D. his45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm53. A. for B. so C. and D. but54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promise【答案】41-45 CDCBA 46-50 BADCA 51-55 DBDAC 56-60 BBDAC43.C考查连词辨析及语境理解。
(经典版)高中英语形容词和副词 精讲精练带解析带答案高考真题例题大全
（经典版）高中英语形容词和副词精讲精练带解析带答案高考真题例题大全一.概念形容词是用来修饰,描述名词或代词的词,主要用作定语,表语和补足语等.副词是用来修饰动词,形容词,其化副词,介词短语或全句的词.二.相关知识点精讲1.形容词及其用法1）直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
例如：hot。
2）叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。
这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。
大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如：afraid 害怕的。
这类词还有： well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。
3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。
但是如果形容词修饰以-thing 为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后。
例如：something nice.2.以-ly结尾的形容词1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。
但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。
改错：（错） She sang lovely.（错） He spoke to me very friendly.（对） Her singing was lovely.（对） He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词，如daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early等。
例如：The Times is a weekly paper. 《时代周刊》为周刊。
The Times is published weekly. 《时代周刊》每周发行一期。
3.用形容词表示类别和整体1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接，如the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry等。
三年高考2014_2016高考英语试题分项版解析专题12交际用语(含解析)
专题12 交际用语2016年高考题1.【2016·江苏】32.—Only those who have alot in common can get along well. — _________ . Opposites sometimes do attract.A. I hope notB. I think soC. I appreciate thatD. I beg to differ【答案】D考点：考查交际用语2.【2016·天津】1. ---It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?---______. There were good things and bad things about them.A. It’s hard to sayB. I didn’t get itC. You must be kiddingD. Couldn’t be better【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：—这是一次很棒的旅行。
那么，你更喜欢哪个城市，巴黎还是罗马？—很难说。
它们都既有好的也有坏的事情。
A.很难说；B.我不明白；C.你一定是在开玩笑吧；D.再好不过了。
根据语境，故选A。
考点：考查交际用语。
【名师点睛】交际英语注重运用，首先平时要多积累常用的交际用语，解题时要在上下文中进行，特别要注意与语境语义的联系。
还有要注意中英文之间的差异，千万不要用汉语的思维，还要注意礼貌用语。
这个题目是一个对话，上下文语境非常关键。
3.【2016·天津】6. ---I’m thinking of going back to school to get anothe r degree. ---Sounds great!_____.A. It all dependsB. Go for itC. Never mindD. No wonder 【答案】B考点：考查交际用语。
专题04 动词和动词短语-三年高考(2014-2016)英语试题分项版解析(解析版)
专题4 动词和动词短语2021年（高|考）题1.【2021·江苏】25. He did not easily, but was willing to accept a ny constructive advice for a worthy cause.A.approachB. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate【答案】C考点：考查动词词义辨析A.fallen offB. taken offC. turned offD. left off【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析.短语fall off跌落,下降；take off起飞,成功,受欢送；turn off关闭；leave off 停止,中断；句意：由于良好的创业环境,很多大学生创办的生意都很成功 .根据句意可知B正确.考点：考查动词短语辨析3.【2021·江苏】33.Parents should actively urge their children to______the opportunity to join sports teams.A. gain admission toB. keep track ofC. take advantage ofD. give rise to【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查短语辨析.动词短语gain admission to 获准进入；keep track of记录；take advantage of利用；give rise to引起；句意：父母亲应该积极鼓励孩子抓住时机参加体育活动.根据句意可知C项正确.考点：考查短语辨析4.【2021·天津】8. Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ____ her opinion on the subject.A. gave voice toB. kept an eye onC. turned a deaf ear ofD. set foot on【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：玛丽在讨论的前一局部是沉默的,但是最|后她说出自己对这个话题的观点.A.将……说出,透露,说明；B.注意,照看；C.对......充耳不闻；D.踏上.根据语境,应选A .考点：考查动词短语辨析 .【名师点睛】这几个短语都是固定搭配,不能仅仅看字面意思,应该在平时学习中注意累积这方面的词汇,这几个短语有个特点,都含有一个人体部位的名词,学生平时学习的时候,可以将短语进行分类记忆.做题时找到关键词和切入点,这道题的关键是opinion和选项中的voice .5.【2021·天津】12. I ,m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.A. putB. makeC. takeD. give【答案】C【名师点睛】对于动词词义辨析题目 ,首|先可以从句意着手 ,看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键 ,其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌 .这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求 ,学生在平时的学习中要勤积累 ,多记忆 ,多查字典 ,以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出 ,还有的是一些固定搭配 ,需要了如指掌 .6.【2021·天津】14. I hate it when she calls me at work -I ,m always too busy to _____ a conversation with her.A. carry onB. break intoC. turn downD. cut off【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我讨厌她在上班的时候给我打.我总是太忙了不能和她进行谈话.A.进行；B.破门而入；C.拒绝| ,声音调低；D.切断.应选A .考点：考查动词短语辨析 .【名师点睛】辨析动词短语没有捷径,只有加强平时的背诵,包括词组本身的含义,一词多义,以及词组和动词的搭配,做题时别忘了弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关系,进行判断.学生平时要特别注意这方面的积累.7.【2021·浙江】8. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite , rather than _______ us.A. divideB. rejectC. controlD. abandon【答案】A考点：考查动词辨析.【名师点睛】词义辨析题在（高|考）中有所涉及,每年的趋势不尽相同.对于词义辨析题目,首|先可以从句意着手,看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键,其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌.这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求,学生在平时的学习中要勤积累,多记忆,多查字典,以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出.动词是非常重要的词性,在句中起着至|关重要的作用,掌握好动词非常关键,这也是经常考查动词的原因 .这题要找准关键词unite ,和divide是反义词.8.【2021·浙江】12.When their children lived far away from them , these old people felt ______from the world.A. carried awayB. broken downC. cut offD. brought up【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：当孩子远离他们生活的时候,这些老人感觉和世|界隔绝|了.Carry away带走,夺走；break down崩溃,破坏,抛锚,分解；cut off切断；bring up养育,培养.应选C .考点：考查动词短语.【名师点睛】动词短语是（高|考）常考内容.可以按照以下方法学习：1.在每个局部找出自己最|熟悉或者最|理解的短语,并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思,理解自己最|不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语,只看英语动词短语,并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法.9.【2021·浙江】14. When the time came to make the final decision for a course , I decided to apply for the one that ______my interest.A. limitedB. reservedC. reflectedD. spoiled【答案】C考点：考查动词辨析.【名师点睛】对于动词词义辨析题目,首|先可以从句意着手,看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键,其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌.这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求,学生在平时的学习中要勤积累,多记忆,多查字典,以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出,还有的是一些固定搭配,需要了如指掌.Reflect意思较多,有：反射,反照; 表达; 显示; 折转 .平时记忆要准确,全面.2021年（高|考）题1.【2021·浙江】16. If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to on the sea?A. floatB. drownC. shrinkD. split【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：既然铁重于水,为什么船可以浮在水面上.A. float意为漂浮, B. drown 意为淹死, C. shrink 意为收缩, D. split意为洒出.此题考查的是4个动词的词义辨析,正确理解这4个句子及结合常识可以得出答案.【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析.【名师点睛】该句含有一个条件状语从句If steel is heavier than water,及一个疑问句why are ships able to on the sea .学生需要理解4个选项的词义.这4个单词都是和水有关,有一定的迷惑性.需要正确理解句子的意义,才能够得出答案.2.【2021·浙江】11 . We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our emotions than for straight facts.A. block off.B. appeal toC. subscribe toD. come across【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我们趋向于对于有一些记忆会比拟清楚,这些东西是让我们冲动或者是吸引我们的.A. block off.意为封锁, B. appeal to意为吸引, C. subscribe to意为订阅, D. come across意为遇到.该句的句式使用到了一个比拟句式以及一个定语从句,看起来有一点复杂,其实这道题的关键就是连词or ,or意思是或者,用于并列句.所以our emotions表达是跟前面excite our senses (让我们冲动)意思是相同的,根据句意不难得出答案是C吸引.【考点定位】考查动词短语.【名师点睛】考查动词短语时,常以"形似〞或"意似〞的短语作为选项.四个选项常采用以下形式：(一)动词相同,但副词或介词不同(二)副词或介词相同,但动词不同(三)动词、副词或介词均不相同.此题涉及到的是第(二)和(三)种.解答这类试题要认真分析句式结构、推敲句意,从所给的四个选项中选出符合句意的动词短语.3.【2021·浙江】7. Body language can a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.A. take awayB. throw awayC. put awayD. give away【答案】D【考点定位】考查动词短语搭配【名师点睛】考查动词短语时,常以"形似〞或"意似〞的短语作为选项.在安排这四个选项时,常采用以下形式：(一)动词相同,但副词或介词不同(二)副词或介词相同,但动词不同(三)动词、副词或介词均不相同.此题涉及到的是第(二)种.解答这类试题要认真分析句式结构、推敲句意,从所给的四个选项中选出符合句意的动词短语.4.【2021·浙江】5. Studies have shown that the right and left ear sound differently.A. produceB. pronounceC. processD. download【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：研究已经说明,左耳和右耳处理声音是不同的.A意为生产或制造,B意为发音,C意为处理,D意为下载.该题考查的是词义辨析,4个选项的意思都非常的不一样,所以在作答的时候,要每一个单词都代入空格进行翻译,找出最|正确答案.根据常识,耳朵不能够生产或制造,不能发音,更不可能下载.所以答案只能是处理,也就是C .【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析【名师点睛】动词绝|对是（高|考）英语复习的重点.对动词的考查约占（高|考）语法与词汇试题的50%以上.要加强词汇、短语的记忆.要防止单纯地死记硬背,应善于寻找词汇、短语之间的联系,应注意结合语境,在理解的根底上熟记典型例句和常用搭配,总结规律,并根据自己的记忆特点,选择科学的记忆方法.记忆单词应和阅读结合起来,把单词融入句子中和语境中,利用上下文来帮助记忆.5.【2021·天津】10. Tom had to______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A. turn inB. turn downC. turn overD. turn to【答案】B【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析.【名师点睛】此题考查动词短语辨析 .分析后句的原因状语可以判定出汤姆是拒绝|了邀请 ,再联系所学短语就不难选出正确答案 .同学平时学习过程中要多注意词汇和短语的积累 ,尤其是含义比拟多的词汇和短语 .6.【2021·天津】11. If you have any doubts about your health, you ,d better______ your doctor at once.A. convinceB. consultC. avoidD. affect【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你对你的健康有任何疑问,你最|好立刻向你的医生咨询.A. convince 说服；B. consult 咨询；C. avoid 防止；D. affect影响.根据句意可知选B .【考点定位】考查动词辨析.【名师点睛】此题考查动词辨析.动词和动词短语的考查是（高|考）重点考查的知识点,解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案.考生在平时学习过程中要注重动词和动词短语的识记与掌握.7.【2021·天津】14 See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn ,t ______ sense to buy the cheapest brandof computer just to save a few dollars.A. haveB. makeC. displayD. bring【答案】B【考点定位】考查动词短语.【名师点睛】此题考查动词短语的固定搭配 .动词和动词短语的考查是（高|考）重点考查的知识点 ,解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别 ,再联系句意进行判断 ,从而选出正确答案 .考生在平时学习过程中要注重动词和动词短语的识记与掌握 .8.【2021·陕西】25. Peter will his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.A. take upB. put upC. add upD. break up【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：Peter在这个月底将从事旅行社负责人的职位.take up拿起,开始从事；put up竖立；搭建；add up加起来；break up结束；分解.所以选A .【考点定位】考查动词短语【名师点睛】辨析动词短语没有捷径,只有加强平时的背诵,包括词组本身的含义,一词多义,以及词组和动词的搭配,做题时别忘了弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关系,进行判断.学生平时要特别注意这方面的积累.9.【2021·福建】25.It is said that body language 55 per cent of a first impression w -hile what you say just 7 per cent.A. lies inB. accounts forC. consists ofD. goes with【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查短语辨析.A.lies in在于；B.accounts for说明、引起；C.consists of包括；D.goes with相伴 .该句意思为：据说身体语言占了第|一印象的百分之五十五,而你所说的话只占百分之七.应选B【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析【名师点睛】短语辨析和单词的考察在试卷中经常出现.通常在介绍一个词语的时候会顺带着列出其固定搭配的短语.对于短语而言,没有捷径可言,只有老老实实的记忆.当然介词短语的记忆可以结合具体介词以及主要的名词的意思来进行记忆.10.【2021·江苏】29.The whole team _____ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.A. wait onB. focus onC. count onD. call on【答案】C【考点定位】动词短语辨析【名师点睛】四个选项中的动词各不相同,但所搭配的介词都是to .因此,考生应注意掌握同一个介词与不同动词的搭配的用法.此题考生容易误选B项focus on "集中〞,可以根据动词惯用搭配sb. focus on sth. "某人注意力(精力)集中在某事上〞排除改选项.11.【2021·江苏】27.The university started some new language programs to _____ the country ,s Silk Road Economic Belt.A. apply toB. cater forC. appeal toD. hunt for【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这所大学启动了一些新的语言工程,为国|家丝绸之路经济带提供效劳.A项"向……申请,适用于……〞；B项"迎合,满足……的需要,为……提供效劳〞；C项"对……有吸引力,呼吁〞；D项"猎取,寻找〞.应选B项.【考点定位】动词短语辨析【名师点睛】四个选项中的动词各不相同,但有两个介词相同的搭配的用法 .因此,考生应注意掌握同一个介词或副词与不同动词的搭配的用法.考生容易误选C项appeal to ,应根据动词短语的惯用搭配"sth. appeal to sb.〞排除改选项.12.【2021·安徽】22.If you come to visit China, you will ______ a culture of amazing depth and variety.A. developB. createC. substituteD. experience【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你来中国旅游,你将会体验到一种有深度和多样化的文化.A开展,培养；B创造；C 代替；D经历.应选D .【考点定位】考查动词辨析【名师点睛】此题考查动词辨析.四个选项都是常见的动词,意思分别是"开展、培养〞；"创造〞；"代替〞和"经历,体验〞,考生不难理解其意思.另外,句意也较为简单,结合句意不难看出是"体验中国文化的深度和多样性〞.C项有一定的迷惑性,考生可能会认为其余三项太普通了.13.【2021·湖北】23.The team are working hard to ___ the problem so that they can find the best solution.A.faceB.preventC.raiseD.analyze【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：团队正在努力分析这一问题一遍找到解决问题的方法.A项"面对〞；B项"阻止〞；C 项"提出,举起〞；D项"分析〞.应选D项.【考点定位】动词词义辨析【名师点睛】四个选项都可以与problem构成搭配,但只有一个符合句意.考生一定要结合语境,抓住句中的关键词, "find the best solution (找到最|正确解决方法)〞, "so that〞这里引导的是目的状语从句,据此判断前面应为分析问题"analyze the problem〞.考生应注意：切不可只根据搭配,这样可能会做出错误的选择.14.【2021·湖北】24.In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to ____ that someone was moving about upstairs.A.whisper B【答案】B【考点定位】动词词义辨析【名师点睛】此题有一定难度,涉及到"熟词新义〞.signal根本义是"发信号〞,而"示意,暗示〞这一"新义〞需要靠考生平时积累.当然,还可以运用关键词法, "pointed her finger upwards (她用手向上指)〞,据此可以推知这一动作就是在"示意,暗示〞.15.【2021·湖北】25.There is no doubt that this candidate ,s advantage _____ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.A.leaves outB.goes againstC.lies inD.makes up【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：毫无疑问,这位候选人的优势在于他能够用英语和外国人交流.A项"遗漏,省略〞；B 项"违背,和……作对〞；C项"在于〞；D项"编造,组成,化装,和好〞.应选C项.【考点定位】动词短语辨析【名师点睛】考生要注意这里的he和candidate指的是同一个人,弄清这一点,再分析他的优势与他用英语跟外国人交流的能力之间的关系,很容易判断出"优势在于……〞这层关系.另外考生注意积累There is nodoubt that "毫无疑问〞这一常考结构.16.【2021·湖北】26.Don ,t worry. I ,m sure your missing glasses will ______ sooner or later.A.stand outB.break upC.get outD.turn up【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：别担忧 .我相信你丧失的眼镜迟早会出现的.A项"突出〞；B项"结束,解散,分手〞；C项"出去,出版,被泄露〞；D项"出现,露面〞.应选D项.【考点定位】动词短语辨析【名师点睛】此题语境贴近学生生活,生活中我们都有过这样的经历,找不到的东西过段时间又自己冒出来,考生可以利用这一语境并联系日常生活作答该题.另外,还可以抓住题干中的关键词"Don ,t worry〞和"sooner or later〞迅速锁定正确答案.17.【2021·江苏】22.Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest potential.A. accelerateB. improveC. performD. develop【答案】D【考点定位】动词词义辨析【名师点睛】此题语境贴近学生生活,考生必须利用这一特定语境理解动词特定含义,如果脱离语境容易选择另外三个选项.从词性上看,四个选项中的动词均可用作及物或不及物.这时可以根据固定搭配"develop to one ,s greatest potential(最|大限度地开展潜能)〞锁定正确选项.2021年（高|考）英语分项解析精编版1.【2021·全国大纲卷】31.Caroline doesn ,t have a gift for music ,but she ______ it with hard work.A. goes back onB. takes away fromC. makes up forD. catches up with【答案】C考点：考查动词短语的用法.【名师点睛】此题考查动词短语的用法.是由but连接的两个简单句,分析题干内容知Caroline没有音乐天赋,但她用努力学习弥补了她的缺乏,选出正确答案并不难.但是考生要注意短语的记忆.同时防止单纯地死记硬背,应善于寻找词汇、短语之间的联系,应注意结合语境,在理解的根底上熟记典型例句和常用搭配,总结规律.2.【2021·天津卷】13. The two countries are going to meet to _______ some barriers to trade between them.A. make upB. use upC. turn downD. break down【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这两个国|家将会晤以打破两国之间的一些贸易障碍.make up弥补、构成; use up用完; turn down拒绝|、关小; break down 打破、分解、身体等出故障.根据句意选D .考点：考查动词短语及语境理解.【名师点睛】brea k动词短语在（高|考）中出现的频率非常高,考生一定要记忆清楚,下面归纳了一些break 常规用法1.break down,毁掉；破除；坍塌,坏掉；(方案等)失败,破裂；(健康、精神)崩溃；分解 2.break in破门而入,打断 3.break into破门而入,突然……起来 4.break out战争爆发,争吵爆发, (火灾)发生5.break away from打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯 6.break through 出现,突破7.break up打碎,拆散,分裂、分解8.break into pieces破成碎片k one ,s word/promise食言,说话不算数10.break the law/rule违反法律/规章制圌度11.break forth突然发出,爆发,迸发,发作12.break in ТWo使破成两半13.break the record打破纪录14.break one ,s heart使某人心碎,使某人悲哀欲绝| .3.【2021·天津卷】9. My parents always _______ great importance to my getting a good education.A. haveB. attachC. acceptD. pay【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我父母总是认为我接受良好的教育是很重要的.固定搭配attach… to 依附于.加在…之上；have有；accept接受；pay attention to 是固定搭配,注意.have有；accept接受；pay付费；be of great importance= be very important 很重要.be of no use = be useless 没用 .根据语境可知,选B .考点：考查动词及语境理解.4.【2021·江西卷】27. Anyway, we ,re here now, so let ,s ___some serious work.A. come up withB. get down toC. do away withD. live up to【答案】B考点：考查动词短语的运用【名师点睛】辨析动词短语没有捷径可走,要加强平时的背诵,包括词组本身的含义,一词多义,以及词组和动词的搭配,做题时弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关系,进行判断.尤其是比拟生僻的词组和短语,学生平时要特别注意这方面的积累 .5.【2021·江西卷】29. I don ,t believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to __ -me.A. convinceB. informC. guaranteeD. refuse【答案】A【解析】试题分析：Inform 通知；guarantee 保证；refuse 拒绝| convince 使......相信因此A选项正确.句意为" 我不相信你所说的,但是如果你能拿出证据,那你就能够使我相信.〞【知识拓展】1 convince sb. to do sth 劝说某人做某事He convinced me to go with him. = =He persuaded me to go with him.2 convince sb. of sth.使某人相信He convinced me of his truthfulness to me. 他使我相信他对我是忠心耿耿的. convince sb that + 句子- - - - -使某人确信He convinced me that he was right 他使我确信他是对的.考点：考查语境中动词的运用【名师点睛】此题考查动词辨析.动词和动词短语的考查是（高|考）重点考查的知识点,解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案.考生在平时学习过程中要注重动词和动词短语的识记与掌握.此题中convince 使......相信,不难得出答案.6.【2021·福建卷】25. It is widely acknowledged that students should bein terms of overall quality.【答案】C【名师点睛】此题考查动词词义辨析及语境理解.在做选择题时也要根据常识来判断,此题意思是普遍认为应该根据学生的综合素养来评估他们.这与我们国|家倡导的素质教育不谋而合.根据情理我们可以选出正确答案.当然,四个选项的意思必须清楚掌握.7.【2021·福建卷】33. As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she canconcerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.A. catch sight ofB.get hold ofC.take charge ofD.make mention of【答案】B【解析】试题分析：这里意思是"她读能够找到的关于音乐的一切,并且抓住每一个提高自己的时机〞.catch sight of 看见；Get hold of找到某物以供使用；take charge of控制；make mention of提到,所以选B .句意：作为一名草根歌手,她阅读能够找到的关于音乐的一切,并且抓住每一个提高自己的时机.考点：考查短语词义辨析及语境理解.【名师点睛】此题考查短语词义辨析及语境理解.选项是动词+名词+of的结构.还有一些类似结构,如：get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理；get the better of打败；take care of照顾,照料；take the place of代替,考生平时要多积累多总结.8.【2021·湖北卷】Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill ,but____ a nd went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.A. slippedB. skiedC. signalledD. sank【答案】A【解析】试题分析：题目在but链接的句子中有"went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow〞即在融化的雪上摔倒了,所以要选择的动词之意与"go down〞相同,A表示"滑到〞,正符合句意应选A .B项表示滑雪；C项表示"发信号〞而D项表示"下沉〞之意.考点：考查动词的辨析及语境理解【名师点睛】此题难度较大,题干比拟长,不仅要分析题干的意思、还要辨析四个选项的意思.题干是非谓语结构,主句是he started to run down the hill ,but____ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.句子用连词but和and连接起来,句意是"看到一大群人朝他涌来,他开始往山下跑,但他滑倒了并跪在正融化的积雪上〞,只有A表示滑到,应选A .9.【2021·湖北卷】The old rules have to be _____because they only applied to the circumstancesthat existed when they were made a hundred years ago.A. developedB. establishedC. observedD. revised【答案】D【名师点睛】此题中包含原因状语从句because they only applied to the circumstances ,定语从句the circumstances that existed和时间状语从句when they were made a hundred years ago .分析题干意思可以得出意思老的规那么只适合一百年前的状况.因此需要被修改.B是干扰项,建立是指全部推翻,这里是指老规矩被修改,主语是The old rules .10.【2021·湖北卷】I ,ve been trying to phone Charles all eveni ng, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can ,t seem to_____.A. get throughB. get offC. get inD. get along【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意上, "我一晚上都在打给Charles ,但是网络肯定有问题,所以我不能接通.短语get through 表示"渡过,接通( )〞之意；get off 表示"动身,脱下〞；get in 是"取得〞之意而get along表示"相处〞,应选A .考点：考查动词短语的辨析及语境理解.【名师点睛】考查动词短语的辨析及语境理解.Get词组较多,要熟记.get up 起床,筹备；打扮get out 离开,出去；泄露；出版get in 进入；到达；陷入；收获get into 进入；陷入；穿上；习惯于get back 回来；恢复；取回；重新上台get on 上车,上马；进展,使前进get out of 逃避；防止get married 结婚get off v. 动身；免于受罚；从…下来；脱下(衣服等) get better 变得更好；康复get to know了解；认识get through 通过；到达；做完；接通get hold of 把握；抓住；得到get away 离开；逃脱；出发get from 从…处得到… get used to 习惯于… get rid 摆脱；排除；处理掉get back回来get…back 退还… ,送回去；取回/找回；要回get back to 再和……联系11.【2021·湖北卷】Is this your necklace, Mary? I____ it when I was cleaning the bathroom thismorning.A. came acrossB. dealt withC. looked afterD. went for【答案】A【名师点睛】此题考查动词短语辨析.对于比拟难以选择的题目,可以采取代入法排除干扰项.把四个选项依次放到空白处,再梳理句意,分析可以得出项链是偶然捡到的,就不难选出正确答案.同学平时学习过程中要多注意词汇和短语的积累,尤其是含义比拟多的词汇和短语.12.【2021·江苏卷】25. Top graduates from universities are ________ by major companies.A. chasedB. registeredC. offeredD. compensated【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词词义辨析及语境理解.A. chase追赶,追求；B. register登机,注册；C. offer提供；D. compensate补偿.句意：来自大学的优秀毕业生被大公司所猎取.故A正确 .考点：考查动词词义辨析及语境理解【名师点睛】此题考查动词词义辨析及语境理解.首|先分析题干内容,题干中Top graduates就暗示了公司需要的就是这样的人才.此题易错选成C或者D选项,考生可能认为offer有提供工作之意,不明白D意思,就随机选.Chase追逐,追赶；追寻；追求(常与after连用) ,常用于被动语态.13.【2021·江苏卷】30. -Dad, I don ,t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.-I see. I ,ll go right away and ________.A. pay him backB. pay him offC. put him awayD. put him off【答案】B考点：考查动词短语辨析及语境理解【名师点睛】此题考查动词短语辨析及语境理解.此题的选项理解难度较大,pay sb. off 付清工资后解雇(某)人,对于比拟生僻的词组要尤其注意.考生根据自己的记忆特点,选择科学的记忆方法.记忆单词应和阅读结合起来,把单词融入句子中和语境中,利用上下文来帮助记忆.14.【2021·江苏卷】33. Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to ________ the soul of Qu Yuan.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词词义辨析及语境理解.A. remember记得,指事物不知不觉地在脑海中的闪现.；B. remind使想起,提醒；C. recover使恢复；D. recall回忆,多指有意识地回忆起已经被忘记的事情.句意：端午节相传起源于回忆屈原精神.故D正确.考点：考查动词词义辨析及语境理解【名师点睛】此题考查词义辨析及语境理解.所给的都是以re开头的动词,这种选项干扰性大,稍不小心就会错选.考生可以把一些难以理解的词汇放到句子中记忆,这样有助于下次再回忆起单词意思.还有一些以con - com -为首|的单词,以-ion –nal结尾的单词也需要特别记忆.15.【2021·陕西卷】18. Ralph W. Emerson would always ______ new ideas that occurred to him.A. set offB. set aboutC. set upD. set down【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查set动词短语辨析及语境理解.set off出发, 动身使（爆|炸）, 点燃, 发射使(某人)开始做, 使发火; 触发；set about 开始, 着手[口]攻击散布(谣言)；set up竖起; 建起安装设立, 开办资助(某人), 扶持(某人)建立事业；set down 放下, 搁下让(乘客)下车; 把(东西)卸下车记下, 登记.根据句意：Ralph W. Emerson总是愿意写下他突然想起的新主意.应选D .考点：考查set动词短语辨析及语境理解.【名师点睛】考查动词短语时,常以"形似〞或"意似〞的短语作为选项.在安排这四个选项时,常采用以下形式：(一)动词相同,但副词或介词不同(二)副词或介词相同,但动词不同(三)动词、副词或介词均。
高考英语必考语法精讲精练专题五：形容词和副词 Word版含解析
高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题五：形容词与副词形容词、副词是非常重要的词，是高考必考内容。
《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对形容词和副词考查都列了两项：①形容词（比较级和最高级）②副词（比较级和最高级）。
纵观历年高考试题，试题中出现的考点主要有：形容词和副词的语义辨析，形容词与副词的相互转换，形容词和副词的等级。
2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ第69题（语法填空）考查了形容词regular变成副词regularly；第76题（短文改错）考查了副词seriously变成形容词serious。
此外，完形填空中第44、第48、第50、第53、第57和第60题都是考查形容词或副词在具体语境中的词义。
2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第63题（语法填空）考查了形容词official变为副词officially；第75题考查了形容词honest变为名词honesty。
此外，完型填空第52题还考查了quiet、still、away与calm的辨析。
2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ第66题（语法填空）考查了形容词bad变成比较级worse；第69题（语法填空）考查了care变成形容词careful；第78题（短文改错）考查了副词late变成later；第79题（短文改错）考查了副词suddenly改为形容词sudden。
此外，完型填空第54、第58和60题都是考查形容词或副词在具体语境中的词义。
I.形容词、副词的等级(一)形容词/副词的比较级和最高级构成2.3.形容词、副词递减的比较等级的构成★★在形容词、副词前加less和least，表示“较不”和“最不”:interesting有趣的less interesting较无趣的least interesting最无趣的important重要的less important较不重要的least important最不重要的★★有些形容词可以加er及est或前面加上more / most来形成比较级和最高级polite – politer 或more polite – politest 或most polite ，这类词还有quiet，handsome，pleasant，common，exact等.II.高考英语短文改错及语法填空考点分析及训练·形容词与副词考点规律分析：短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如in, down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。
三年高考2014_2016高考英语试题分项版解析专题01冠词、名词和主谓一致(含解析)
专题01 冠词、名词和主谓一致2016年试题1.【2016·浙江】4. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ______.A. conditionB. incomeC. creditD. status【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：准时付电费很重要，因为付晚了会影响你的信用。
Condition条件；income 收入；credit学分，信用（卡）。
根据句意故选C。
考点：考查名词辨析。
【名师点睛】名词最常考的命题形式是名词词义辨析，对于同义词辨析，我们一定要平时注意积累。
由做题经验可知，同义词辨析大多是在具体语境中，由关键固定短语来判断的。
真正的词义辨析题很少。
常考的名词词义辨析词有: custom风俗习惯；habit个人习惯；tradition传统；scene场景；scenery自然风景（总称）；view特定位置的景观；sight人文或历史景观；skill技能；ability能力；talent才华；strength优势，长处等等。
这题中的credit属于一词多义，有时也会考查熟词生义。
2.【2016·天津】10. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A. effectB. senseC. changeD. chance【答案】D考点：考查名词辨析。
【名师点睛】词汇辨析是每次试卷中必然出现的题型，所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。
在复习词汇的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照点-线-面顺序，构建知识网络环境，对知识内容进行巩固、深化和提升，这样才能提高复习知识点的效率。
这样，再做单项填空题时，就会觉得游刃有余。
专题10 名词性从句-三年高考(2014-2016)英语试题分项版解析(解析版)
2021年（高|考）题1.【2021·北京】24.Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Wherever【答案】C考点：考查主语从句【名师点睛】主语从句Subject Clauses (在主语的位置上)1. 从句的连接词可以是that, 也可以是特殊疑问词wh - .That he is a fa mous singer is known to us. = It is known to us that…Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn ,t been decided yet.Who will go makes no difference.◆It is known to us that he is a famous singer.◆It is not yet fixed when he will go to America.此题中,whatever引导主语从句,同时作do的宾语.2. wh和ever 连用的词引导的名词性从句和状语从句的区别●区分使用wh -和wh -ever: wh 有疑问的意思；wh -ever有肯定强调的意思*Who will be invited hasn ,t been decided.*Whoever comes here is welcomed.*A reward of $1,000 will be given to whoever can provide any clues to the case.*The gift will be given to whomever I like.●wh -ever 在引导名词性从句时不能用no matter wh -来替换,但在引导状语从句时可以替换Whatever happened, he would not mind.= No matter what happened, he……2.【2021·北京】29. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why【答案】B考点：考查表语从句【名师点睛】表语从句Predictive Clauses (在be动词后)1. 从句的连接词可以是that, 也可以是wh -的特殊疑问词.The fact is that she never liked him.The question is whether the movie is worth seeing.The question is who can complete the difficult task.◆This/That/It is because …I think it is because you are doing too much.◆The reason why…is that…The reason why the play is successful is that it appeals to many different people.2. 只能用whether 的情况* 在表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句中* 在介词后的宾语从句中It all depends on whether they will support us.* 在不定式之前He doesn ,t know whether to stay or not.* 从句中有or not时He doesn ,t know whether he should stay or not.3.【2021·江苏】21.It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. whyB. whatC. asD. that【答案】D【名师点睛】that 引导主语从句：由连词that引导的主语从句,在大多数情况下被放到句子的后面,用it 作形式主语来代替它的位置.常见的以it作形式主语的主语从句的句型有三种.1. It + be + 形容词+that从句适用于这种句型的常见形容词有：necessary ,clear ,true ,strange ,important ,wonderful ,possible ,likely ,obvious ,surprising etc .1) It ,s clear that they badly need help .很明显,他们急需援助.2) It ,s possible that we can carry out the project at last. 最|终我们能完成这项工程是有可能的.表语为necessary ,clear ,true ,strange, important, wonderful ,possible, likely, obvious, surprising, astonishing, etc.等形容词时,谓语动词的形式一般为"should ＋动词原形〞3) It is necessary that you (should)master the computer. 你很有必要掌握电脑.4) It is strange that he should have killed himself .真奇怪,他竟然自杀了2. It +be +名词词组+ that从句常用于这种句型的名词词组有：a fact , a good idea ,a pity ,an hour ,a shame ,no wonder ,good news etc.1) It ,s a pity that you missed the film.你没有看那部电影真是太遗憾了.2) ―Tom has a bad cold. 汤姆患了重感冒.―It is no wonder that he looks pale. ――难怪他看起来脸色苍白.3) It is a great shame that he should have stolen a pen. 他竟然偷钢笔,真是太丢脸了.shame 所用的句中要用虚拟语气.3. It + be + 过去分词+ that从句常有的过去分词有：said ,reported, hoped, believed, expected, decided, well -known, thought, suggested 等.1) It is well -known that the e arth moves around the sun.众所周知,地球围绕太阳转.2) It ,s reported that the two countries have made an agreement about their trades.据报道这两个国|家就贸易问题达成协议.过去分词表示：建议,命令,愿望如suggested , ordered , requested等词时,从句需用虚拟语气.动词形式为：should ＋原型.1) It is requested that Mr. Wang (should) give a performance.有人请求|王先生表演一个节目.2) It is suggested that we should discuss the problem .有人建议我们应该讨论一下这个问题.考点：考查主语从句4.【2021·天津】11. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what【答案】B考点：考查同位语从句.【名师点睛】解答这类题目,关键在于分析清楚句子结构,知道引导词的使用习惯.通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分,来选择正确的引导词.连接同位语从句的连词主要有that, if, whether ,和疑问词(what how where when ...) .that引导表示陈述句的同位语从句,if和whether ,whether...or not引导表示"是否〞的一般疑问句的同位语从句.判断是否是同位语从句,还可以用同位词+is +同位语从句,如果可以讲的通,一般就是同位语从句,例如这题中,可以改成The suggestion is that we should have an assistant.2021年（高|考）题1.【2021·湖南】26.You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据分析可知：You have to know…后面是一个宾语从句.宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词,连接代词有：who, whom, whose, which, what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语,连接副词有：when, where, why, how ,在句中担任状语的成分.You ,re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.是一个完整的句子,所以应该用连接副词来引导从句 .句意：如果你已经方案好去那里的最|正确方案,你必须知道你将要去哪里.应选C【考点定位】考查宾语从句.【名师点睛】判断是什么句子最|关键,这个句子是由know引导的宾语从句,宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词.因为从句局部缺少状语成分,答案就出来了.正确解答该题需要理解句意以及注意上下文(you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. )的表达.2.【2021·北京】33.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why【答案】A试题分析：句意：我很相信美丽源自于内心! 此题考查宾语从句.从句局部不缺少任何成分,因此用that起到连接作用,也可以省略.从句局部不缺少任何成分,因此用that起到连接作用,也可以省略.应选A .【考点定位】考查名词性从句.【名师点睛】名词性从句分多种,宾语从句在考试中也是很常见的,要注意宾语是句子的一个重要成分,它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当.当一个句子充当宾语时,这个句子就称之为宾语从句.一般情况下,宾语从句可作谓语的宾语,也可做主语的宾语.根据所选空在句中所作的成分来判断出是何种名词性从句.3.【2021·安徽】25.A ship in harbor is safe, but that ,s not ______ ships are built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when【答案】A【考点定位】考查名词性从句【名师点睛】此题考查表语从句.表语从句是名词性从句的一种,名词性从句还包括主语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句.可以根据从句在句子中充当的成分来判断名词性从句的类型.isn ,t后跟一个从句作表语,what 在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语；why和when作状语.介词for后缺少宾语,因此用what .4.【2021·浙江】6. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. whoever【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳,请确定查看水面下有什么?通常总有一些石头或树枝藏在水里 .此处的what指代的是树枝或石头,B选项和D选项用于指人,that 只有语法意义.句式上,该句用了(If 从句,祈使句)的句式,非谓语to investigate 后接一个宾语从句的表达.分析宾语从句的成分可以发现,空格所做的成分是主语.根据下一句的表述中的树枝和石头,可以得出答案是what.【考点定位】考查宾语从句的连接词【名师点睛】判断是什么句子最|关键,这个句子是由investigate引导的宾语从句,因为从句局部is 前面缺少成分,答案就出来了.正确解答该题需要理解句意以及注意上下文(Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water. )的表达.5.【2021·重庆】8.We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A.whenB. howC. whereD. why【答案】A【考点定位】考查宾语从句.【名师点睛】宾语从句连接词的考查,宾语从句一共分为三类,一由that引导的宾语从句；二是由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,who,how引导的宾语从句,这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句充当某个成分.三由if或whether引导宾语从句.首|先要根据句子结构来确实是哪一类,再根据具体的信息来确实用哪一个,是否符合当时的语境.6.【2021·四川】8.The exhibition tells uswe should do something to stop air pollution.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. which【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查宾语从句 .本句考查宾语从句的引导词.宾语从句中不缺少主语和宾语,应选项C错误,选项D担当定语,也错误.根据意思：这个展览告诉了我们,我们为什么要停止空气污染而不是我们在哪儿停止空气污染,应选择B .【考点定位】考查宾语从句【名师点睛】此题考查宾语从句的引导词 .通常情况下 ,宾语从句如果是由陈述句变来时用that引导；如果由一般疑问句变来那么用whether/if；而由特殊疑问句变来那么用特殊疑问词 .通过四个选项 ,排除1、2两种情况 .而特殊疑问词的选择那么要求对句子的结构内容有着全盘的掌握 .此句中 ,主语、宾语、定语并不缺少 ,应选项C、D是错误的 ,再根据句意 ,只有B最|为恰当 .7.【2021·陕西】19. Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. how【答案】A【考点定位】考查宾语从句【名师点睛】宾语从句是名词性从句的一种,解答这类题目,关键在于分析清楚句子结构.确定这是什么从句,再通过判断从句中缺少的内容决定引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义,来选择正确的引导词.通常如果名词性从句缺少主语宾语和表语的时候用what连接.8.【2021·福建】29 -I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.-By working out every day.A.whereB. howC. whyD. If【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查宾语从句 .句中I是主语,wonder是谓语,how引导的宾语从句在整个句子中做宾语.连接副词How是宾语从句中的方式状语.句子是用表示方式的介词by答复的,所以是针对方式题提问的,故用how .根据句意- - -我好奇玛丽在这些年是怎么保持着身材的. - -通过每天锻炼.应选C【考点定位】考查宾语从句【名师点睛】宾语从句算是（高|考）中一个比拟简单的考点,引导词主要的选择方法是看宾语从句的引导词在主句中做什么成分,不同的引导词表达的意思也不相同.通常宾语从句的前面会有一个及物动词,及物动词后面可以直接接上宾语,但是也要结合具体情况进行具体分析.9.【2021·江苏】25._____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won ,t accept it.A. ThatB. WhyC. WhereD. How【答案】C【考点定位】名词性从句【名师点睛】此题由于"a great Chinese poet〞的插入,句子结构变得稍显复杂,因此要求考生能够排除结构干扰,看清考点还是考查名词性从句连接词的选择,然后根据"从句局部缺什么补什么的原那么选那么连接词〞这一根本原那么,同时结合句意,迅速锁定正确答案.10.【2021·北京】35. _____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. Where C.Why D. When【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我们如何理解事情与我们所感受的有很大关系.根据句意可知,主语从句缺少方式状语,因此选择how .应选B .【考点定位】主语从句.【名师点睛】主语从句分多种,解题时要分析原题空中缺少的是何种状语.这类题考生首|先要利用主句与从句之间的逻辑关系判别,尤其是连词在从句中的功能,由于引导主语从句的连词功能有所分别,较为容易抉择,但有的连词的形式一样,但具有不同意思,这就需要考生仔细甄别,充分利用与之相关内容或与其搭配相关词语的意思.2021年（高|考）英语分项解析精编版1.【2021·全国大纲卷】24.Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD.how【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查主语从句的连接词.句意：准确的说,土豆是什么时候被传到欧洲的还不确定,但是可能在1565年左右.此处when引导主语从句并在从句中作主语.考点：考查主语从句的连接词.名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当.当一个句子充当主语时,这个句子就称之为主语从句.根据所选空在句中所作的成分来判断出是何种名词性从句.从而来选出适宜的连接词.2.【2021·重庆卷】12. - - - Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?- - - Yeah, but I have no i dea _______ he did it; that ,s one of his favorite universities.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. how【答案】B考点：考查同位语从句的用法.【名师点睛】一般来说,在主从复合句中,用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句.它通常跟在某些名词之后,用以说明或解释该名词表示的具体内容.可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有：advice, decision, fact, hope, idea, information, message, news, promise, proposal, reply, report, suggestion, word (消息), problem, question, doubt, thought等.此题中的idea可以跟同位语从句的名词,做好此类题先分析从句的成分,然后再选择适当的连接词.3.【2021·北京卷】Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. whenever.C. whereverD. however【答案】A【解析】试题分析：此题考查宾语从句,考查方式为连接词.句意：有些人认为以前或现在正在发生的事情将来还会重复发生.根据题干信息, "过去发生或现在正发生的事情,将来仍然会重复〞,宾语从句中缺少主语,并且指的是事件,所以选用A .考点：考查宾语从句的用法可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当.当一个句子充当宾语时,这个句子就称之为宾语从句.一般情况下,宾语从句可作谓语的宾语,也可做主语的宾语.根据所选空在句中所作的成分来判断出是何种名词性从句.4.【2021·北京卷】30. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why【答案】B考点：考查表语从句的连接词【名师点睛】此题考查表语从句的用法,表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语 .说明主语是什么或者怎么样,由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当,和连系动词一起构成谓语.表语从句是名词性从句的一种.表语从句的根本结构是"主语+ 连系动词+ 关联词+ 表语从句〞 .做此类题时应该分析句子成分,指出主语谓语,看缺少何种成分.5.【2021·天津卷】14. I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查主语从句 .句意：我认为关于他的画给我印象最|深的是他使用的颜色.在主语从句中what 做主语,指代物；that 只起连接作用,不做句子成分；which哪一个；who做主语,指代人；本从句中缺少主语, 根据语境可知,物做主语.所以选A .考点：考查主语从句.【名师点睛】此题考查学生对主语从句的掌握情况 .主语从句是在句子中担当主语的是一个从句,这个从句就叫做主语从句. 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾. What 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分,如主语．宾语．表语.所以做此类题时看题中是否缺少成分,在选择连接词.6.【2021·山东卷】7. It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. why【答案】B考点：考查宾语从句的用法.【名师点睛】此题考查学生对宾语从句的掌握情况,宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句. What, whatever,引导名词性从句,且在名词性从句中作主语,宾语,表语,做题时看句子中是否缺少成分.然后判断出答案.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. when【解析】试题分析：由句子意思可分析出sailors have to face 作定语,修饰先行词the many dangers ,且从句缺少宾语(face... ) ,要用关系代词. 因此A选项正确.句意为" 在水手不得不面对的许多危险中,可能最|大的是雾霾.〞考点：考查定语从句【名师点睛】此题考查定语从句中which的用法 ,which所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词 ,在从句中可作主语、宾语等也就是说做题时要注意句子中是否缺少主语 .宾语等成分 ,然后判断关系代词 ,学生要注意分析定语从句在不同情况下的应用 ,才能面对更多的题型 .A. whenB. howC. whyD. where【答案】D【解析】试题分析: A何时；B谁；C为什么；D哪儿.系动词is后是表语从句,四个选项均为连接副词,故判断缺少状语,根据题干中给出的提示信息pointed to the hospital可知"奶奶〞说的是出生的地点,故答案选D .句意：奶奶指着医院说, "那就是我出生的地方.〞考点：考查表语从句的用法.【名师点睛】此题考查表语从句的用法,表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语 .说明主语是什么或者怎么样,由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当,和连系动词一起构成谓语.表语从句是名词性从句的一种.表语从句的根本结构是"主语+ 连系动词+ 关联词+ 表语从句〞 .做此类题时应该分析句子成分,指出主语谓语,看缺少何种成分.9.【2021·福建卷】34. Pick yourself up. Courage is doingyou're afraid to do.【答案】B【知识拓展】在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.连接宾语从句的附属连词主要有that,if,whether ,和疑问词(what , how , where , when ...) .考点：考查宾语从句.【名师点睛】此题考查学生对宾语从句的掌握情况,宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句. What引导名词性从句,且在名词性从句中作主语,宾语,表语,做题时看句子中是否缺少成分.学生必须仔细斟酌句子成分,然后再作判断.10.【2021·江苏卷】26. -What a mess! You are always so lazy!-I ,m not to blame, mum. I am ________ you have m ade me.A. howB. whatC. thatD. who【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查.句意：- -怎么这么乱啊!你总是这么懒! - -我不应该受到责备,妈妈.我是你使得我这样的.故B正确.考点：考名词性从句用法【名师点睛】此题考查考生对名词性从句的掌握情况,做名词性从句的题时,先划分句子结构,找出从句是什么,然后看主句完整不完整,如果主句不完整,就是主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句三者之一；如果主句完整,就是同位语从句.这里就是一个表语从句,从句子成分中分析出正确答案.11.【2021·陕西卷】15. ________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A. WhyB. WhenC. ThatD. What【答案】B考点：考查主语从句【名师点睛】此题考查考生对主语从句,主语从句是在句子中担当主语的是一个从句,这个从句就叫做主语从句. 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾.此题when在主语从句中作时间状语,所以做此类题时看题中是否缺少成分,再选择连接词.12.【2021·湖南卷】24. As John Lennon once said ,life is_____ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. whichB.thatC. whatD. where【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查名词性从句用法.此题主句是一个表语从句,表语从句中缺少主语,故用what来引导 .在名词性从句中,当从句缺少主语、宾语或表语时,一般用关系词what来引导.句意：正如约翰·列侬曾经说过,当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时,生活已离我们远去.故C正确.考点：考查名词性从句用法【名师点睛】此题考查考生对名词性从句的掌握情况,定语从句作用相当于形容词,修饰主句中的一个名词或代词或整个句子,同位语从句是对前面的名词做进一步解释,说明该名词的具体内容的句子.此题中说的那个"句子中宾语或主语用一个句子来代替就是该种从句〞用一个句子来代替宾语或主语,那就属于主语从句或宾语性从句了. 所以做题时仔细分析题干,才能更好地做好题.13.【2021·浙江卷】8. "Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.〞This is _____ my mother used to tell me.A. whatB. howC. thatD. whether【答案】A【知识拓展】这四个词在引导表语从句的区别：what引导的表语从句,它在从句中作主语或宾语；how引导的表语从句,它在从句中作状语；that引导的表语从句,它在从句不做成分,没有词义；whether引导的表语从句,它在从句中作主语或宾语不做成分,但是有"是否〞的含义.考点：考查表语从句.【名师点睛】此题考查考生对表语从句的掌握情况,表语从句放在连系动词之后,充当复合句中的表语.表语从句由关联词+简单句构成.表语从句就是一个句子在整个句子中处于表语的位置,通常情况下放在系动词之后.英语中的系动词不多,放在系动词后面的句子、单词、词组通常作的是表语.最|常见的系动词是be动词 . 所以做题时仔细分析题干,才能更好地做好题.2021年（高|考）英语试题分类汇编之单项填空专题10 -名词性从句1.【2021浙江】The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ______ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A. howB. thatC. whichD. whether【答案与解析】B考查名词性从句.此处是由that引导的同位语从句,指代belief的具体内容,同时从句中不缺少成分,所以用that引导,这里选B项 .【名师点睛】同位语从句和定语从句不一样,同位语从句是对同位词内容的说明不是修饰,同位语从句的that不能省略.定语从句引导词that在从句中做成分,做宾语的时候可以省略.注意二者的区别.2. [2021·四川卷] ________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. That【答案与解析】C考查名词性从句.此处you said 需要宾语.describes a bright future for the company需要主语,只有what能满足要求.句意：你会上所说的话是对公司开展前景的一个很好的描述.【名师点睛】考查名词性从句的连接词要学会分析句子成分.如果主语从句缺少主宾表,用what连接主语从句,如果不缺成分,用that连接,引导主语从句的that在从句中不做成分,只起到连接的作用.3. [2021·陕西卷]It remains to be seenthe newly formed committee ,s policy can be put into practice.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. Whether【答案与解析】D考查名词性从句.题干中it作形式主语,所填词引导的从句作真正的主语,引导词在从句中不作成分,但其意思是：是否,用whether引导,应选D .句意：新成立的委员会的政策是否能够付诸实施还有待观察.【名师点睛】主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾.根据句意可知需要whether ,而且It remains to be seen whether可以当成固定句型记忆.4. [2021·重庆卷] ________struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.A．That B．It C．What D．Which【答案与解析】C 考查名词性从句.________ struck me most 是主语从句,在这个从句中缺主语,因此用what引导.【名师点睛】看到名词性从句的题目首|先判断是什么名词性从句.其次看从句的成分.如果从句缺少主宾表,用what连接,如果不缺成分,用that连接,引导主语从句的that在从句中不做成分,只起到连接的作用,学生要会分析句子成分.5. [2021·新课标全国卷Ⅰ] Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. whichB. whereC. how D．what【名师点睛】看到名词性从句的题目首|先判断是什么名词性从句.其次看看从句的成分.根据found可知后面是宾语从句.宾语从句缺少主语,用what连接,如果不缺成分,用that连接,只起到连接的作用,不做成分.6. [2021·湖南卷] Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.A. howB. thatC. whichD. where【答案与解析】A考查名词性从句.句意：别让失败弄得你垂头丧气,因为你永远不知道你离胜利有多么近.及物动词tell后接宾语从句,该宾语从句本身又是一个感慨句；修饰形容词close用how .【名师点睛】解答名词性从句的题目首|先判断是什么名词性从句.其次看看从句的成分.根据tell可知后面是宾语从句.宾语从句中形容词close前面缺少修饰语.用how对它进行修饰 .7. [2021·山东卷] It's good to know ________ the dogs will be well cared for while we're away.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that【答案与解析】D考查名词性从句.句中的it是形式主语,________ the dogs will be well cared for while we're away是真正的主语,用引导词that .句意：非常快乐知道,我们不在的时候这些狗会被照顾得很好 . 【名师点睛】主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾.解答这类题目,关键在于分析清楚句子结构.引导主语从句的that在从句中不做成分,只起到连接的作用.8. [2021·天津卷] ________ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. Which C．Whether D．What【名师点睛】如果主语从句缺少主宾表,用what连接主语从句,如果不缺成分,用that连接,引导主语从句的that在从句中不做成分,只起到连接的作用,学生要会分析句子成分.表语从句也是这样.9. [2021·安徽卷] From space, the earth looks blue. This is ________ about seventy－one percent of its surface is covered by water.A．why B．how C．because D．whether【答案与解析】C考查表语从句.语境中"地球外表约71%被水覆盖〞和"从太空上看,地球是蓝色的〞之间是因果关系,故用because引导表语从句.【名师点睛】连接表语从句的连接词有：that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether, how,whoever ,whomever ,whichever ,whatever等.还有如because, as if, as though等 .解答这类题目,关键在于分析清楚句子结构.通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义,来选择正确的引导词.10. [2021·北京卷] ________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which【答案与解析】B考查名词性从句的连接词.is之前为主语从句,该从句缺主语,指的是事物,所以选B . 【名师点睛】主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾.解答这类题目,关键在于分析清楚句子结构.通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义,来选择正确的引导词.连接主语从句的附属连词主要有that, if, whether ,和疑问词(what how where。
三年高考2014_2016高考英语试题分项版解析专题07非谓语动词(含解析)
专题07 非谓语动词1.【2016·北京】26. ________ it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.A. MadeB. MakeC. MakingD. To make 【答案】D考点：考查不定式作目的状语【名师点睛】一、不定式的作用1、作主语：不定式作主语时，谓语用单数。
往往用it 作形式主语，把不定式放在谓语后面。
如：It took us two hours to finish the job.It is impossible for us to get there on time.It is very kind of you to help us.注意：（1）其他系动词如look, appear等也可用于此句型。
（2）当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时，不能用It is …to…的句型。
试比较：It is to negate my own idea to believe him.（错）To believe him is to negate my own idea .（对）（3）It is+ adj. of / for sb. to do sth. 结构中，当不定式的逻辑主语和前面的形容词可以构成系表结构时，用of, 否则用 for.2、作宾语(1) 动词+不定式。
如：He managed to escape from the fire.I find it hard to get along with him.（it 作形式宾语）注：下列动词通常用不定式作宾语：want, try, hope, wish, need, forget, know, promise, refuse, help, decide, begin, start, learn, agree, choose, get等(1)动词+疑问词+to , “特殊疑问句+不定式”相当于名词，作宾语。
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专题3 形容词和副词 2016年高考题 1.【2016·江苏】31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and on whatbasis, data are collected. A. explicit B. ambiguous C. original D. arbitrary 【答案】A
考点：考查形容词词义辨析 2.【2016·江苏】31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and on whatbasis, data are collected. A. explicit B. ambiguous C. original D. arbitrary 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查形容词词义辨析。形容词explicit明晰的，清楚的；ambiguous模棱两可的，含糊不清的；original原始的，最初的；arbitrary任意的，专制的；句意：对于如何以及在什么基础上收集数据，他的综合调查提供了最清晰的说明。故A正确。 考点：考查形容词词义辨析 3.【2016·浙江】16. In this article , you need to back up general statements with ________ examples. A. specific B. permanent C. abstract D. universal 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：在文章中，你需要用具体的例子来支持总的观点。A.具体，明确的；B.永久的；C.抽象的；D.全球的，共通的。故选A。 考点：考查形容词辨析。 【名师点睛】把相似、相近的词语或结构放在一起作为干扰选项，若我们基础知识掌握不牢就难于区分。解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项副词的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。还有抓住句中的关键词general和specific对应。 2015年高考题 1.【2015·浙江】13. Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was alive. A. steadily B. instantly C. formerly D. permanently 【答案】C
【考点定位】考查副词 【名师点睛】这个句式含有一个If 引导的状语从句，understand引导的宾语从句，一个非谓语短语作后置定语（put into our mouths），在解题的需要能够一一划分并区别开来。副词的作用是修饰形容词，动词，副词或句子，本题修饰的词是be alive，位置位于两个单词之间。 2.【2015·浙江】14. Listening is thus an active, not a , behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering. A. considerate B. sensitive C. reliable D. passive 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：因此听是一种主动的，而不是被动的行为。它包含听，理解和记忆。A. considerate意为考虑周全的， B. sensitive意为敏感的，C. reliable意为可靠的，D. passive意为被动的。根据not可以知道前后是反义表达，所以选D。此题的关键是有一个not这是表示否定的，这表明跟前面的active是反义的关系，根据4个选项的意思不能得出答案是D. passive被动的。 【考点定位】考查形容词 【名师点睛】本题考查了学生的分析句子成分的能力以及关注关键词not的能力。此句含有一个not a _______是插入语的句式，一个非谓语句式consisting of做后置定语。这是一个长句，去掉多余成分之后，它的主干句是Listening is an active behavior. 其中Thus是副词，作状语。And 连接三个相同结构hearing, understanding 和remembering . 3.【2015·四川】9.Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him. A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed D. to amaze 【答案】C
【考点定位】考查形容词作状语 【名师点睛】本题考查了形容词担当状语这一用法。形容词担当状语这一现象，很多考生都觉得难以理解。其实形容词担当状语通常不表达动作的方式，而表达了主语的状态等。故此题需要和主语little Tom保持一致，所以选择C，指小Tom感到很惊奇。 4.【2015·四川】7.Andy is content with the toy. It is he has ever got. A. a better B. the better C. a best D. the best 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查最高级和比较级。根据上一句话可知，Andy对这个玩具很满意，故选择D，意为：这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。 【考点定位】考查最高级和比较级 【名师点睛】本句考查了形容词最高级和比较级之间的区别。比较级是和其他事物进行比较，但是本题中只出现了一个玩具，见上文出现的the toy，故比较级不合适，即选项A、B是错误的。而根据修饰最高级用定冠词the这一用法可推断出，选择D。 5.【2015·福建】23.It was________of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. A. carelessB. considerate C. patient D. generous 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查形容词辨析A.careless不小心的；B.considerate体贴的；C.Patient有耐心的；D.generous慷慨的。该句意思为：麦克真是体贴，他通知我们他会迟点来以防我们着急。故选B 【考点定位】考查形容词辨析。 【名师点睛】本题考查形容词辨析，要求学生掌握大纲内每个形容词的意义及用法。在本类型题的解题过程中需要明确句子的大概意思，才能明确的判断出用来形容某人或者某事物的词语。当然明确辨析出各个形容词的含义也是很重要的，可以通过正反意词结合起来的记忆，也可以通过前缀、后缀来进行辨析。 6.【2015·江苏】31.The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _______ review of the case. A. comprehensive B. complicated C. conscious D. crucial 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：警官决定对这起案件进行一次彻底全面的审查。A项“综合的，全面的，有理解力的”；B项“复杂的”；C项“有意识的”；D项“至关重要的”。故选A项。 【考点定位】形容词词义辨析 【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力。因此，考生必须充分利用这一特定语境。同时，考生应注意多积累由形容词组成的固定短语。例如：conduct a comprehensive review“进行一次综合审查”，a comprehensive knowledge of “广泛的知识”，“comprehensive evaluation“综合评价”。 7.【2015·安徽】26.I’m so ______ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily. A. special B. superior C. grateful D. attractive 【答案】C
【考点定位】考查形容词辨析 【名师点睛】本题考查形容词辨析。首先，要理解四个词的意思，这四个词的意思分别是“特殊的”；“优秀的”；“感激的”和“有吸引力的”；其次要结合句意来判断应该使用那一个词最贴切。根据“they helped...”可知，“我”是在表达感激之情。 8.【2015·安徽】31.They gave money to the old people's home either ______ or through their companies. A. legally B. sincerely C. personally D. deliberately 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：他们给那位老人的家里送钱，有的是以个人的名义，有的则是通过他们的公司。A合法地；B真诚地；C亲自，当面地，个人而言；D故意地。故选C。 【考点定位】考查副词辨析 【名师点睛】本题考查副词辨析，需要考生认识所给的四个副词，之后才能结合句意选出正确答案。四个词的意思是“合法地”；“真诚地”；“个人地”和“故意地”。根据“or through their companies”可以判断空白处指的是“以个人的名义”。 9.【2015·湖北】29.The girl used to be shy, but is ____ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself. A.gradually B.usually C.previously D.merely 【答案】A
【考点定位】副词词义辨析 【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析副词词义的能力。考生可根据“人的性格改变是需要一个过程的”这一常识迅速锁定正确选项，也可以根据题干中的关键词“used to be shy”和“and is more willing to express herself”这两个时态推知她的性格在逐渐改变。考生要注意used to的言外之意，意为“过去常常”, 暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态,强调“今昔之比”。 10.【2015·湖北】27.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_____. A.accurate B.punctual C.efficient D.reasonable 【答案】B