气象专业英语词汇
英语中天气相关的词汇
英语中天气相关的词汇英语词汇有：sunny 、blow、thunder、wind 、storm、rain、thunderstorm、snowstorm、snow、windy 。
sunny释义：adj. 阳光充足的，和煦的；快活的；性情开朗的例句：We basked ourselves on the sunny beach.我们在阳光充足的海滩上晒太阳。
blow释义：v. （风）吹；吹奏；喘气；吹气；喘息；擤（鼻子）；熔化，烧断；炸开；泄露；突然离开；浪费（钱、机会）；（古）开花；（苍蝇）产卵于；（鲸鱼）喷水；把……搞糟；鸣（汽车喇叭）；吹制（玻璃）；把蛋黄和蛋清从蛋壳中吹出n. 吹；打击，猛击；挫折；强风；擤鼻子；（非正式）爵士乐演奏；（非正式）大麻；（炼钢用语）吹炼；（古）开花，开花期int. 哎呀（表示厌烦）例句：The hanging clothes were blown away by the wind.晾起来的衣服被风吹走了。
thunder释义：n. 雷；轰隆声；恐吓vi. 打雷；怒喝vt. 轰隆地发出；大声喊出例句：It began to thunder soon after it got dark.天色变暗不久就开始打雷了。
wind释义：n. 风；呼吸；气味；卷绕vt. 缠绕；上发条；使弯曲；吹号角；绕住或缠住某人vi. 缠绕；上发条；吹响号角n. (Wind)人名；(英、德、瑞典)温德例句：The strong wind blew the clothes away.强劲的风把衣服刮跑了。
storm释义：n. 暴风雨；大动荡vi. 起风暴；横冲直撞；狂怒咆哮vt. 猛攻；怒骂n. (Storm)人名；(瑞典)斯托姆；(德)施托姆；(英、西、芬)斯托姆例句：I was caught in a storm on my way home.我在回家时遭遇了暴风雨。
rain释义：n. 雨；下雨；雨天；雨季vi. 下雨；降雨vt. 大量地给；使大量落下n. (Rain)人名；(法)兰；(英)雷恩；(罗、捷)赖恩例句：As soon as we got to school, it began to rain.我们刚到学校，天就开始下雨了。
自然环境英语词汇大全了解自然界的生物地理和气象相关英语词汇
自然环境英语词汇大全了解自然界的生物地理和气象相关英语词汇自然环境在我们的日常生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。
了解自然界的生物地理和气象相关的英语词汇，能够更好地与他人进行交流，丰富我们的词汇量。
本文将为您介绍一些常用的自然环境英语词汇，帮助您更好地了解自然界。
【1. 生物地理词汇】1. 生态系统（ecosystem）：由生物群体与其生物、非生物环境的相互作用所形成的系统。
2. 动植物（flora and fauna）：指某一地域或环境中所存在的所有的植物和动物。
3. 物种（species）：生物学上，指能够彼此交配并产生后代的个体群。
4. 食物链（food chain）：描述生物如何以食物的形式相互联系在一起的方式。
5. 濒危物种（endangered species）：指受到灭绝威胁的物种。
6. 自然保护区（nature reserve）：为了保护稀有动植物、维护生态平衡而建立的特定区域。
【2. 气象词汇】1. 气候（climate）：某一地区在长时间内具有的特定气象条件。
2. 天气（weather）：指某一时刻在特定地区出现的气象情况。
3. 温度（temperature）：测量空气热量的物理量。
4. 湿度（humidity）：空气中水蒸气的含量。
5. 风速（wind speed）：风的速度，通常以每小时英里或每小时公里为单位。
6. 降雨量（precipitation）：特定时间内某地降水的量。
7. 暴雨（downpour）：短时间内降雨量大于正常降雨量的情况。
8. 雷暴（thunderstorm）：伴有闪电和雷声的大气现象。
【3. 地质地形词汇】1. 山脉（mountain range）：一串或一组相连的山。
2. 平原（plain）：广泛且相对平坦的大片土地。
3. 河流（river）：自然的、通过河道向海洋、湖泊或其他河流流动的水体。
4. 湖泊（lake）：由淡水或盐水填满的低洼地区。
5. 山区（mountainous area）：山脉和附近地区高地的综合称呼。
天气类英语词汇
天气类英语词汇天气类英语词汇大全天气是指经常不断变化着的大气状态,既是一定时间和空间内的大气状态,也是大气状态在一定时间间隔内的连续变化。
以下是店铺分享给大家的有关天气的英语词汇，欢迎阅读!1、drought 干旱2、temperature 温度3、forecast 预报4、muggy 泥泞的`5、humidity 湿度6、breeze 微风7、balmy 芬芳温和的8、sunny 阳光充足的9、dramatic 剧烈的10、brilliant 灿烂的11、breathtaking 惊人的12、wonderland 仙境13、degree 度数14、slick 光滑的15、brisk 凛冽的16、sled 雪橇17、skiing 滑雪18、ice-skating 滑冰19、gentle 温和的20、meteorologist 气象学家21、cloudy 阴天22、trace 踪迹23、sunup-sundown日出-落24、tropical 热带的25、suntan 晒黑26、meteoroloty 气象学27、atomosphere 大气28、climate 气候29、hail 冰雹30、thunder 雷31、snow 雪32、wind 风33、sun 太阳34、mist 薄雾35、haze 阴霾36、downpour 倾盆大雨37、shower 阵雨38、storm 暴风雨39、tempest 暴风雨40、lightning 闪电41、hurricane 飓风42、typhoon 台风43、whirlwind 旋风44、gale 大风45、a gust of wind 阵风46、breeze 微风47、fog 晨雾烟雾48、dew 露水49、humidity 湿度50、freeze 冻结51、snowflake 雪花52、snowfall 降雪量53、rainfall 降雨量【天气类英语词汇大全】。
天气英语词汇
天气英语词汇yahoo 英语天气词汇能有更好的翻译? 新华时评：荒唐的“空饷”事件背后有多少隐情天气英语词汇书海文摘2011-02-11 16:58:05 阅读186 评论0 字号：大中小订阅主题词表English Chinese01. 大气atmospheric science 大气科学meteorology 气象学theoretical meteorology 理论气象学mesometeorology 中尺度气象学micrometeorology 微气象学physical meteorology 物理气象学atmosphere 大气evolution of atmosphere 大气演化atmospheric impurity 大气杂质atmospheric suspended matter 大气悬浮物atmospheric diffusion 大气扩散atmospheric composition 大气成分atmospheric ion 大气离子atmospheric mass 大气质量air quality 大气品位atmospheric density 大气密度atmospheric subdivision 大气分层homosphere 均质层heterosphere 非均质层homopause 均质层顶significant level 特性层standard [pressure] level 标准层isothermal layer 等温层lower atmosphere 低层大气middle atmosphere 中层大气upper atmosphere 高层大气troposphere 对流层tropopause 对流层顶stratosphere 平流层stratopause 平流层顶mesosphere 中间层mesopause 中间层顶thermosphere 热层exosphere 外[逸]层ionosphere 电离层magnetosphere 磁层magnetopause 磁层顶chemosphere 光化层chemopause 光化层顶ozonosphere 臭氧层free atmosphere 自由大气planetary atmosphere 行星大气standard atmosphere(reference atmosphere) 标准大气（参考大气）homogeneous atmosphere 均质大气isothermal atmosphere 等温大气polytropic atmosphere 多元大气scale height 大气标高meteorological element 气象要素air temperature 气温wet-bulb temperature 湿球温度dry-bulb temperature 干球温度temperature profile 温度廓线atmospheric pressure 气压standard atmosphere pressure 标准大气压station pressure 本站气压sea-level pressure 海平面气压pressure gradient 气压梯度barometric height formula 压高公式pressure gradient force 气压梯度力Coriolis force 科里奥利力water vapor 水[蒸]汽transfer of water vapor 水汽输送water vapor profile 水汽廓线water vapor pressure 水汽压humidity 湿度relative humidity 相对湿度absolute humidity 绝对湿度specific humidity 比湿mixing ratio 混合比dew point [temperature] 露点(温度)depression of the dew point （温度）露点差super-saturated air 过饱和空气saturation specific humidity 饱和比湿saturation vapor pressure 饱和水汽压psychrometric formula 测湿公式saturation deficit 饱和差international cloud atlas 国际云图cloud 云low cloud 低云middle cloud 中云high cloud 高云cloud base 云底cloud top 云顶cloud ceiling 云幂cloud amount 云量total cloud cover 总云量cloud with vertical development 直展云cloud height 云高cloud genera 云属cloud etage 云族cloud species 云种cloud variety 云类cloud form 云状cirrus, Ci 卷云cirrus fibratus, Ci fib 毛卷云cirrus spissatus, Ci spi 密卷云cirrus uncinus, Ci unc 钩卷云cirrostratus, Cs 卷层云cirrostratus fibratus, Cs fib 毛卷层云cirrostratus nebulosus, Cs neb 薄幕卷层云cirrocumulus, Cc 卷积云altocumulus, Ac 高积云altocumulus translucidus, Ac tr 透光高积云altocumulus opacus, Ac op 蔽光高积云altocumulus lenticularis, Ac len 荚状高积云altocumulus cumulogenitus, Ac cug 积云性高积云altocumulus floccus 絮状高积云altocumulus castellanus, Ac cas 堡状高积云altostratus, As 高层云altostratus translucidus, As tr 透光高层云altostratus opacus, As op 蔽光高层云cumulus, Cu 积云cumulus humilis, Cu hum 淡积云cumulus mediocris, Cu med 中展积云cumulus fractus, Cu fra 碎积云cumulus congestus, Cu con 浓积云cumulonimbus, Cb 积雨云cumulonimbus calvus, Cb cal 秃积雨云cumulonimbus capillatus, Cb cap 鬃积雨云stratocumulus, Sc 层积云stratocumulus translucidus, Sc tr 透光层积云stratocumulus opacus, Sc op 蔽光层积云stratocumulus cumulogenitus, Sc cug 积云性层积云stratocumulus castellanus, Sc cas 堡状层积云stratocumulus lenticularis, Sc len 荚状层积云stratus, St 层云stratus fractus, St fra 碎层云nimbostratus, Ns 雨层云stratiform cloud 层状云cumuliform cloud 积状云fracto-nimbus,Fn 碎雨云chaotic sky 混乱天空cold cloud 冷云warm cloud 暖云ice cloud 冰云water cloud 水云hail cloud [冰]雹云wind 风wind direction 风向wind speed, wind velocity 风速maximum wind speed 最大风速extreme wind speed 极大风速wind speed profile 风速廓线horizontal wind vector 水平风矢量wind force 风力wind force scale 风级Beaufort [wind] scale 蒲福风级calm 0级风light air 1级风light breeze 2级风gentle breeze 3级风moderate breeze 4级风fresh breeze 5级风strong breeze 6级风near gale 7级风gale 8级风strong gale 9级风storm 10级风violent storm 11级风hurricane 12级风gust 阵风local wind 地方性风surface wind 地面风foehn 焚风mountain-valley breeze 山谷风sea-land breeze 海陆风on-shore wind 向岸风off-shore wind 离岸风gorge wind 峡谷风slope wind 坡风glacier breeze 冰川风drainage wind 流泄风visibility 能见度effective visibility 有效能见度visual range of light 灯光能见距离surface visibility 地面能见度horizontal visibility 水平能见度vertical visibility 垂直能见度slant visibility 倾斜能见度meteor 大气现象weather phenomenon 天气现象clear sky 晴天partly cloudy 少云cloudy 多云overcast 阴天blue of the sky 天空蓝度apparent form of the sky 天穹形状state of ground 地面状态sky condition 天空状况precipitation 降水amount of precipitation 降水量precipitation intensity 降水强度showery precipitation 阵性降水convective precipitation 对流性降水non-convective precipitation 非对流性降水orographic precipitation 地形降水rain 雨rain virga 雨幡rain drop 雨滴rain shadow 雨影glaze 雨凇rain day 雨日rainfall [amount] 雨量continuous precipitation 连续性降水intermittent precipitation 间歇性降水showery rain 阵雨freezing rain 冻雨drizzle 毛毛雨light rain 小雨moderate rain 中雨heavy rain 大雨torrential rain 暴雨local precipitation 地方性降水orographic rain 地形雨storm 风暴sandstorm, duststorm 沙[尘]暴hail storm 雹暴haze 霾haze aloft 高空霾dust 浮尘blowing sand 高吹沙drifting sand 低吹沙dew 露frost 霜frost point 霜点first frost 初霜latest frost 终霜tornado 龙卷dust devil 尘卷风squall 飑snow 雪snow virga 雪幡sleet 雨夹雪showery snow 阵雪snow crystal 雪晶snowflake 雪花snow grains 米雪snowstorm 雪暴driven snow 吹雪drifting snow 低吹雪blowing snow 高吹雪snow cover 积雪snowfall [amount] 雪量snow depth 雪深snow day 雪日icing 积冰wire icing 电线积冰hail 冰雹hailstone 雹块ice pellet 冰丸thunder 雷thunderstorm 雷暴thunder shower 雷阵雨orographic thunderstorm 地形雷暴thunderstorm cell 雷暴单体atmospherics 天电lightning 闪电lightning channel 闪电通道forked lightning 叉状闪电sheet lightning 片状闪电ball lightning 球状闪电streak lightning 条状闪电pearl-necklace lightning 串珠状闪电fog 雾mist 轻雾wet fog 湿雾sea fog 海雾ice fog 冰雾frontal fog 锋面雾advection fog 平流雾radiation fog 辐射雾advection-radiation fog 平流辐射雾mixing fog 混合雾evaporation fog 蒸发雾supercooled fog 过冷却雾ground fog 地面雾upslope fog 上坡雾air-mass fog 气团雾tropical air fog 热带气团雾rime 雾凇graupel 霰percentage of sunshine 日照百分率sunshine duration 日照时数duration of possible sunshine 可照时数02. 大气探测atmospheric sounding and observing 大气探测meteorological observation 气象观测synoptic observation 天气观测synoptic hour 天气观测时间principal synoptic observation 基本天气观测intermediate synoptic observation 辅助天气观测surface observation 地面观测visual observation 目测background pollution observation 本底污染观测field observation 外场观测conventional observation 常规观测non-conventional observation 非常规观测ship observation 船舶观测fixed point observation 定点观测space-based observation 空基观测ground-based observation 地基观测mountain observation 山地观测sounding 探空upper air observation 高空观测auxiliary ship observation, ASO 辅助船舶观测aircraft sounding 飞机探测rocket sounding 火箭探测radio sounding 无线电探空captive balloon sounding 系留气球探测pilot balloon observation 测风气球观测radiowind observation 无线电测风观测standard time of observation 标准观测时间actual time of observation 实际观测时间observational frequency 观测次数observational error 观测误差supplementary observation 补充观测autographic records 自记记录surface data 地面资料upper air data 高空资料barometer level 气压表高度pressure reduction 气压换算barometric correction 气压订正international synoptic code 国际[天气]电码network of meteorological station 气象台站网observation site 观测场meteorological platform 气象观测平台ocean weather station 海洋气象站fixed ship station 固定船舶站mobile ship station 移动船舶站mountain observation station 高山[观]测站automatic meteorological station 自动气象站meteorological instrument 气象仪器screen,instrument shelter 百叶箱thermometer 温度表telethermometer 遥测温度表thermograph 温度计geothermometer 地温表surface geothermometer 地面温度表angle geothermometer 曲管地温表tube-typed geothermometer 直管地温表grass thermometer 草温表maximum thermometer 最高温度表minimum thermometer 最低温度表mercury thermometer 水银温度表Lyman-αhygrometer 莱曼-α湿度表bimetallic thermograph 双金属片温度计barograph 气压计aneroid barograph 空盒气压计mountain barograph 高山气压计barometer 气压表aneroid barometer 空盒气压表ship-barometer 船用气压表mountain barometer 高山气压表pressure altimeter 气压测高表normal barometer 标准气压表national standard barometer 国家标准气压表regional standard barometer 区域标准气压表absolute standard barometer 绝对标准气压表microbarograph 微压计mercury barometer 水银气压表Fortin barometer 福丁气压表Kew pattern barometer 寇乌气压表hygrograph 湿度计hygrometer 湿度表psychrometer 干湿表aspirated psychrometer 通风干湿表standard aspirated psychrometer 标准通风干湿表whirling psychrometer, sling psychrometer 手摇干湿表Assmann psychrometer 阿斯曼干湿表dew-point hygrometer 露点湿度表hair hygrometer 毛发湿度表hair hygrograph 毛发湿度计black and white bulb thermometer 黑白球温度表barothermograph 气压温度计dry-bulb thermometer 干球温度表wet-bulb thermometer 湿球温度表sunshine recorder 日照计Jordan sunshine recorder 乔唐日照计Campbell-Stokes sunshine recorder 康培尔-司托克日照计pyrheliometer 直接辐射表pyranometer 总辐射表sky radiometer diffusometer 天空辐射表albedometer 反照率表pyranometer 净辐射表pilot-balloon plotting board 测风绘图板hail-rain separator 雹雨分离器evaporograph 蒸发计evaporation pan 小型蒸发器evaporation tank 大型蒸发器standard pan 标准蒸发器ceiling projector 云幂灯visibility meter,visiometer 能见度表raingauge 雨量器pluviograph,recording raingauge 雨量计accumulative raingauge 累计雨量器tilting bucket raingauge 翻斗[式]雨量计electric conductivity raingauge 水导[式]雨量计siphon rainfall recorder 虹吸[式]雨量计rainfall intensity recorder 雨强计telemetering pluviograph 遥测雨量计wind vane 风向标anemometer 风速表contact anemometer 电接风速表cup anemometer 转杯风速表propeller anemometer 螺旋桨[式]风速表anemorumbometer 风向风速表hot-wire anemometer 热线风速表strong wind anemograph 强风仪navaid wind-finding 导航测风laser ceilometer 激光云幂仪anemograph 风速计radio theodolite 无线电经纬仪aerological theodolite 测风经纬仪radiosonde 无线电探空仪dropsonde 下投式探空仪constant level balloon 定高气球ultrasonic anemometer 超声测风仪ceiling balloon 云幂气球meteorological aircraft 气象飞机snow scale,snow depth scale 量雪尺weighting snow-gauge 称雪器drosometer, dewgauge 测露表frozen soil apparatus 冻土器sonde 探空仪profiler 廓线仪meteorological rocket 气象火箭sounding rocket 探空火箭weather radar 天气雷达meteorological radar 气象雷达lidar 激光雷达sodar, acoustic radar 声[雷]达Doppler radar 多普勒天气雷达incoherent radar 非相干雷达radar network composite 雷达组网radar sounding 雷达探空windfinding radar 测风雷达Doppler sodar 多普勒声达Doppler lidar 多普勒激光雷达MST radar MST雷达UHF Doppler radar 超高频雷达VHF radar 甚高频雷达coherent memory filter,CMF 相干存储滤波器radar rainfall integrator 雷达雨量积分器range velocity display, RVD 距离速度显示velocity azimuth display, VAD 速度方位显示constant altitude plan position indicator, CAPPI 等高平面位置显示器plan postion indicator, PPI 平面位置显示器plan shear indicator, PSI 平面切变显示器velocity azimuth range display, VARD 速度方位距离显示radarsonde 雷达测风仪atmospheric remote sensing 大气遥感inverse technique 反演法temperature retrieval 温度反演inversion of satellite sounding 卫星探测反演meteorological satellite 气象卫星NIMBUS 雨云卫星NOAA 诺阿卫星polar-orbiting meteorological satellite 极轨气象卫星TIROS 泰罗斯卫星TIROS-N 泰罗斯-N卫星ESSA 艾萨卫星ITOS 艾托斯卫星geostationary meteorological satellite,GMS 地球静止气象卫星meteorological satellite ground station 气象卫星地面站microwave radiometer 微波辐射仪high resolution interferometric sounder 高分辨[率]干涉探测器high resolution infrared radiation sounder, HRIRS 高分辨[率]红外辐射探测器scanning radiometer, SR 扫描辐射仪very high resolution radiometer, VHRR 甚高分辨率辐射仪vertical temperature profile radiometer 温度垂直廓线辐射仪data collection platform, DCP 资料收集平台automatic picture transmission, APT 自动图象传输high resolution picture transmission, HRPT 高分辨[率]图象传输high resolution facsimile, HR-FAX 高分辨率[云图]传真low resolution facsimile, LR-FAX 低分辨率[云图]传真delay picture transmission, DPT 延时图象传输direct read-out ground station 直读式地面站weather facsimile, WEFAX 天气图传真synoptic data 天气资料non-synoptic data 非天气资料real time data 实时资料non-real time data 非实时资料stretched data 时展资料sub-satellite point [卫星]星下点temporal resolution 时间分辨率spatial resolution 空间分辨率full resolution 全分辨率radiation transfer equation 辐射传输方程atmospheric transmission model 大气传输模式03. 大气物理学atmospheric physics 大气物理[学]cloud physics 云物理学precipitation physics 降水物理学cloud dynamics 云动力学middle atmospheric physics 中层大气物理学aeronomy 高空大气学aerology 高空气象学radio meteorology 无线电气象学boundary layer meteorology 边界层气象学boundary layer climate 边界层气候atmospheric boundary layer 大气边界层air-sea interface 海气界面air-sea exchange 海气交换tracer diffusion experiment 示踪扩散实验surface layer 近地层surface roughness 地面粗糙度atmospheric duct 大气波导advection 平流convection 对流free convection 自由对流forced convection 强迫对流convection cell 对流单体Benard cell 贝纳胞Benard convection 贝纳对流convection model 对流模式updraught 上曳气流downdraught 下曳气流transitional flow 过渡气流dry deposition 干沉降wet deposition 湿沉降aerosol 气溶胶aerosol particle size distribution 气溶胶粒子谱aqueous aerosol 湿气溶胶stratospheric aerosol 平流层气溶胶hail generation zone 冰雹生成区conical hail 锥形冰雹hail embryo 雹核hail lobe 雹瓣hail pellet 雹粒cumulonimbus model 积雨云模式condensation process 凝结过程cloud condensation nuclei, CCN 云凝结核artificial nucleation 人工成核作用cloud top temperature 云顶温度ice-water mixed cloud 冰水混合云cloud structure 云结构cloud particle sampler 云滴采样器cloud droplet-size distribution 云滴谱cloud droplet collector 云滴谱仪raindrop size distribution 雨滴谱drop-size distribution parameter 滴谱参数disdrometer, raindrop disdrometer 雨滴谱仪fog-drop 雾滴cloud droplet 云滴supercooled cloud droplet 过冷云滴drop spectrum 滴谱collision 碰撞coagulation 碰并ice crystal 冰晶ice needle 冰针ice nucleus 冰核ice point 冰点condensation 凝结evaporation 蒸发potential evaporation 潜在蒸发solidification 凝固deposition 凝华sublimation 升华freezing 冻结freezing nucleus 冻结核condensation nucleus 凝结核salt nucleus 盐核cloud chamber 云室combustion nucleus 燃烧核deposition nucleus 凝华核weather modification 人工影响天气target area 目标区cloud dissipation 消云salt-seeding 盐粉播撒frost prevention 防霜cloud seeding 播云cloud seeding agent 播云剂artificial precipitation 人工降水hail suppression 防雹fog dissipation 消雾dynamic cloud seeding 动力播云radar meteorology 雷达气象学meteorological radar equation 气象雷达方程radar meteorological observation 雷达气象观测radar reflectivity factor 雷达反射率因子radar equivalent reflectivity factor 雷达等效反射率因子weather echo 天气回波cloud echo 云回波echo wall 回波墙superrefraction echo 超折射回波second trip echo 二次回波incoherent echo 非相干回波coherent echo 相干回波ground echo 地物回波clear air echo 晴空回波convective echo 对流回波whirling echo 涡旋状回波spiral rain-band echo 螺旋雨带回波layered echo 层状回波banded echo 带状回波hook echo 钩状回波weak echo vault 弱回波穹窿precipitation echo 降水回波angel echo 异常回波elevated echo 雨幡回波cell echo 单体回波supercell 超级单体multiple-cell echo 多单体回波echo complex 回波复合体cloud top height, CTH 云顶高度echo depth 回波厚度echo character 回波特征echo analysis 回波分析echo distortion 回波畸变radar reflectivity 雷达反射率superrefraction 超折射negative refraction 负折射tropospheric refraction 对流层折射beam filling coefficient 波束充塞系数range bin 距离库range averaging 距离平均azimuth averaging 方位平均range resolution 距离分辨率azimuth resolution 方位角分辨率number of range samples 距离采样数coherent-video signal 相干视频信号quantized signal 量化信号depolarization ratio 退偏振比rotation band 转动谱带Doppler velocity 多普勒速度range ambiguity 距离模糊maximum unambiguous range 最大不模糊距离velocity ambiguity 速度模糊realtime display 实时显示pattern recognition technique 图形识别技术tracking radar echoes by correlation,TREC 雷达回波相关跟踪法thunderstorm monitoring 雷暴监测gray scale 灰[色标]度cloud attenuation 云衰减precipitation attenuation 降水衰减range attenuation 距离衰减echo synthetic chart 回波综合图iso-echo contour 等回波线normalized echo intensity 归一化回波强度isolated cell 孤立单体weak cell 弱单体satellite meteorology 卫星气象学satellite sounding 卫星探测cloud cluster 云团satellite cloud picture 卫星云图sectorized cloud picture 分区云图picture mosaic 拼图image processing 图象处理distortion correction 畸变校正infrared cloud picture 红外云图visible cloud picture 可见光云图nulti-spectral image, MSI 多波段图象microwave image 微波图象image resolution 图象分辨率digitized cloud map 数字化云图enhanced cloud picture 增强云图false-color cloud picture 假彩色云图pseudo-color cloud picture 伪彩色云图full-disc cloud picture 全景圆盘云图nephanalysis 云[层]分析图brightness temperature 亮度温度cloud coverage 云覆盖区cloud street 云街cloud line 云线spiral cloud band 螺旋云带monsoon cloud cluster 季风云团tropical cloud cluster 热带云团squall cloud 飑线云shield cloud 盾状云open [cloud] cells 开口型细胞状云close [cloud] cells 封闭型细胞状云cellular pattern 细胞状云cloud system 云系comma cloud system 逗点云系banded cloud system 带状云系vortex cloud system 涡旋云系jet stream cloud system 急流云系satellite derived wind 卫星云迹风satellite cloud picture analysis 卫星云图分析limb scanning method 临边扫描法limb retrieval 临边反演occultation method 掩星法backscatter ultraviolet technique 紫外辐射后向散射法linear inversion 线性反演water vapor retrieval 水汽反演humidity retrieval 湿度反演limb brightening 临边增亮limb darkening 临边变暗sun glint 日照亮斑atmospheric radiation 大气辐射solar radiation 太阳辐射solar constant 太阳常数monochromatic radiation 单色辐射outgoing long-wave radiation, OLR 向外长波辐射visible light 可见光radiation balance 辐射平衡global radiation 总辐射direct radiation 直接辐射effective radiation 有效辐射scattered radiation 散射辐射diffuse radiation 漫射辐射sky radiation 天空辐射upward [tatal] radiation 向上[全]辐射downward [total] radiation 向下[全]辐射incoming radiation 入射辐射equivalent clear column radiance 等效晴空辐射率atmospheric transmissivity 大气透射率Van Allen radiation belt 范艾伦辐射带albedo of the earth-atmosphere system 地气系统反照率albedo of underlying surface 下垫面反照率earth radiation belt 地球辐射带nocturnal radiation 夜间辐射atmospheric counter radiation 大气逆辐射radiance 辐射率irradiation 辐照irradiance 辐照度reflected radiation 反射辐射albedo 反照率band model 带模式statistical band model 统计带模式regular band model 规则带模式random Elsasser band model 随机爱尔沙色带模式strong-line approximation 强线近似weak-line approximation 弱线近似planetary temperature 行星温度atmospheric attenuation 大气衰减atmospheric absorption 大气吸收atmospheric window 大气窗[atmospheric] absorptivity [大气]吸收率non-scattering atmosphere 无散射大气extinction coefficient 消光系数atmospheric radioactivity 大气放射性atmospheric optics 大气光学atmospheric optical spectrum 大气光谱atmospheric refraction 大气折射atmospheric optical mass 大气光学质量primary scattering 一次散射Mie scattering 米散射multiple scattering 多次散射Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射volume scattering function 体散射函数forward scattering 前向散射backscattering 后向散射scattering cross-section 散射截面backscattering cross-section 后向散射截面one-way attenuation 单程衰减two-way attenuation 双程衰减scattering coefficient 散射系数attenuation coefficient 衰减系数attenuation cross-section 衰减截面absorption cross-section 吸收截面atmospheric polarization 大气偏振night-sky light 夜天光sky brightness, sky luminance 天空亮度atmospheric optical thickness, atmospheric optical depth 大气光学厚度[atmospheric] transparency [大气]透明度atmospheric optical phenomena 大气光学现象atmospheric turbidity 大气浑浊度turbidity factor 浑浊因子mirage 蜃景twilight 曙暮光aurora australis 南极光aurora borealis 北极光anthelion 反日parhelion 假日paraselene 假月46°halo 46度晕22°halo 22度晕solar halo 日晕lunar halo 月晕solar corona 日华lunar corona 月华rainbow 虹secondary rainbow 霓halo 晕corona 华twilight colors 霞airglow 气辉aurora 极光glory 宝光[环]atmospheric electricity 大气电学fair weather electric field 晴天电场air discharge 空中放电cloud-to-cloud discharge, intercloud discharge 云标放电cloud discharge 云放电cloud-to-ground discharge 云地[间]放电ionospheric storm 电离层暴ionospheric sudden disturbance 电离层突扰magnetic storm 磁暴atmospheric electric conductivity 大气电导率atmospheric acoustics 大气声学acoustic sounding 声学探测04. 大气化学atmospheric chemistry 大气化学atmospheric photochemistry 大气光化学atmospheric photolysis 大气光解作用atmospheric ozone 大气臭氧atmospheric trace gas 大气痕量气体photochemical reaction 光化反应photochemical smog 光化烟雾precipitation chemistry 降水化学threshold temperature of ice nucleation 成冰阈温05. 动力气象学dynamic meteorology 动力气象学atmospheric thermodynamics 大气热力学sensible heat 感热latent heat 潜热reversible adiabatic process 可逆绝热过程irreversible adiabatic process 不可逆绝热过程moisture inversion 逆湿thermodynamic equation 热力学方程temperature inversion 逆温turbulence inversion 湍流逆温surface inversion 地面逆温radiation inversion 辐射逆温capping inversion 覆盖逆温subsidence inversion 下沉逆温frontal inversion 锋面逆温inversion layer 逆温层isentropic chart 等熵面图tephigram 温熵图T-ln p diagram 温度-对数压力图temperature gradient 温度梯度temperature advection 温度平流adiabatic ascending 绝热上升adiabatic sinking 绝热下沉adiabatic cooling 绝热冷却adiabatic heating 绝热增温pseudo-adiabatic process 假绝热过程diabatic process 非绝热过程convective condensation level, CCL 对流凝结高度mixing condensation level 混合凝结高度temperature lapse rate 气温直减率dry adiabatic lapse rate 干绝热直减率moist adiabatic lapse rate 湿绝热直减率condensation level, CL 凝结高度condensation efficiency 凝结效率thermal stratification 热力层结equivalent temperature 相当温度virtual temperature 虚温dry adiabatic process 干绝热过程moist adiabatic process 湿绝热过程adiabatic diagram 绝热图pseudo-adiabatic diagram 假绝热图pseudo-adiabatic lapse rate 假绝热直减率potential temperature 位温pseudo-equivalent potential temperature 假相当位温wet-bulb potential temperature 湿球位温wet-bulb pseudo potential temperature 假湿球位温wet-bulb pseudo-temperature 假湿球温度atmospheric dynamics 大气动力学equation of motion 运动方程continuity equation 连续方程equation of state 状态方程vorticity equation 涡度方程divergence equation 散度方程hydrostatic equation 流体静力方程ω-equation ω方程perturbation equation 扰动方程thermal wind equation 热成风方程moisture [conservation] equation 水汽守恒方程advective equation 平流方程balance equation 平衡方程baroclinic process 斜压过程Reynolds stress 雷诺应力meteorological wind tunnel 气象风洞equivalent barotropic atmosphere 相当正压大气hydrostatic adjustment process 静力适应过程geostrophic adjustment 地转适应available potential energy 有效位能enstrophy 涡动拟能geopotential meter 位势米geopotential height 位势高度inertial instability 惯性不稳定free convection level 自由对流高度[atmospheric] stability [大气]稳定度[atmospheric] instability [大气]不稳定度static stability 静力稳定度index of stability 稳定度指数absolute stability 绝对稳定absolute instability 绝对不稳定neutral stability 中性稳定conditional instability 条件[性]不稳定inertial stability 惯性稳定度convective instability 对流不稳定convective stability 对流[性]稳定度atmospheric disturbance 大气扰动nonlinear instability 非线性不稳定[性]conditional instability of the second kind, CISK 第二类条件[性]不稳定shearing instability 切变不稳定barotropic instability 正压不稳定baroclinic instability 斜压不稳定latent instability 潜在不稳定conservation of potential vorticity 位涡守恒tendency equation 倾向方程z-coordinate z坐标p-coordinate p坐标σ-coordinate σ坐标θ-coordinate 位温坐标hybrid coordinate 混合坐标convergence 辐合divergence 辐散divergence 散度horizontal divergence 水平散度steering flow 引导气流vorticity 涡度relative vorticity 相对涡度absolute vorticity 绝对涡度planetary vorticity 行星涡度β-plane β平面conservation of absolute vorticity 绝对涡度守恒geostrophic vorticity 地转涡度cyclonic vorticity 气旋性涡度anticyclonic vorticity 反气旋涡度shearing vorticity 切变涡度curvature vorticity 曲率涡度potential vorticity 位势涡度eddy conductivity 涡动传导率eddy viscosity 涡动粘滞率friction velocity 摩擦速度eddy shearing stress 涡动切应力atmospheric wave 大气波动adjustment of longwave 长波调整inertia wave 惯性波baroclinic wave 斜压波barotropic wave 正压波gravity wave 重力波inertia-gravity wave 惯性重力波internal gravity wave 重力内波external gravity wave 重力外波gravity wave drag 重力波拖曳drag coefficient 拖曳系数orographic drag 地形拖曳orographic wave 地形波lee wave 背风波Helmholtz wave 赫姆霍兹波Kelvin wave 开尔文波Lamb wave 兰姆波Rossby wave 罗斯贝波stationary wave 定常波transient wave 瞬变波solitary wave 孤立波progressive wave 前进波retrograde wave 后退波shearing wave 切变波mixed Rossby-gravity wave 混合罗斯贝重力波ultra-long wave 超长波atmospheric noise 大气噪声Prandtl number 普朗特数Rayleigh number 瑞利数Reynolds number 雷诺数Richardson number 里查森数Froude number 弗劳德数Rossby number 罗斯贝数rotating dishpan experiment 转盘实验Hadley regime 哈得来域Rossby regime 罗斯贝域mixing layer 混合层non-divergence level 无辐散层cyclostrophic wind 旋衡风gradient wind 梯度风countergradient wind 反梯度风subgradient wind 次梯度风supergradient wind 超梯度风thermal wind 热成风veering wind 顺转风backing wind 逆转风wind shear 风切变geostrophic wind 地转风antitriptic wind 摩擦风subgeostrophic wind 次地转风supergeostrophic wind 超地转风ageostrophic wind 非地转风isallobaric wind 变压风jet stream 急流northern branch jet stream 北支急流southern branch jet stream 南支急流basic flow 基本气流subtropical jet stream 副热带急流axis of jet stream 急流轴streamline 流线westerly jet 西风急流convective cloud 对流云deep convection 深对流shallow convection 浅对流line convection 线对流Ekman flow 埃克曼流thermal convection 热对流moist convection 湿对流cumulus convection 积云对流mesoscale convective system, MCS 中尺度对流系统warm advection 暖平流cold advection 冷平流upward flow 上升气流downward flow 下沉气流convective adjustment 对流调整convective parameterization 对流参数化mesoscale convective complex, MCC 中尺度对流复合体geostrophic motion 地转运动quasi-geostrophic motion 准地转运动semi-geostrophic motion 半地转运动ageostrophic motion 非地转运动irrotational motion 无旋运动nondivergent motion 无辐散运动baroclinic atmosphere 斜压大气barotropic atmosphere 正压大气baroclinic mode 斜压模态barotropic mode 正压模态normal mode 正规模态Ekman layer 埃克曼层Ekman spiral 埃克曼螺线atmospheric circulation 大气环流meridional circulation 经向环流zonal circulation 纬向环流Hadley cell 哈得来环流Walker cell 沃克环流direct circulation 直接环流indirect circulation 间接环流[圈]trade-wind circulation 信风环流circulation cell 环流圈local circulation 局地环流three-cell [meridional] circulation 三圈经向环流circulation index 环流指数high index 高指数low index 低指数index cycle 指数循环circulation theorem 环流定理Kelvin's theorem of circulation 开尔文环流定理Bjerknes circulation theorem 皮叶克尼斯环流定理cross-equatorial flow 越赤道气流adjustment of circulation 环流调整mesospheric circulation 中间层环流large-scale circulation 大尺度环流atmospheric center of action 大气活动中心stratospheric sudden warming 平流层爆发[性]增温atmospheric turbulence 大气湍流eddy 涡旋flux 通量turbulent flux 湍流通量isotropic turbulence 各向同性湍流mixing length 混合长K theory of turbulence 湍流[WTHZ]K[WT][HT5H]理论Prandtl mixing-length theory 普朗特混合长理论turbulent boundary layer 湍流边界层laminar boundary layer 层流边界层turbulence spectrum 湍流谱turbulence energy 湍流能量turbulent exchange 湍流交换turbulent diffusion 湍流扩散Eliassen-Palm flux EP通量lateral mixing 侧向混合chaos 混沌numerical weather prediction, NWP 数值天气预报model output statistic prediction, MOS prediction 模式输出统计预报equivalent barotropic model 相当正压模式quasi-geostrophic model 准地转模式filtered model 过滤模式adiabatic model 绝热模式primitive equation model 原始方程模式mesoscale model 中尺度模式scaling 尺度分析synoptic scale 天气尺度planetary scale 行星尺度meso scale 中尺度meso-αscale α中尺度meso-βscale β中尺度meso-γscale γ中尺度spectral model 谱模式movable fine-mesh model 可移动细网格模式semi-implicit scheme 半隐式格式conservation scheme 守恒格式finite difference model 差分模式upstream scheme 迎风差格式computational instability 线性计算不稳定perturbation method 小扰动法energy cascade 能量串级objective analysis 客观分析physical mode 物理模[态]computational mode 计算模[态]model resolution 模式分辨率skill score 技巧分subgrid scale parameterization 次网格尺度参数化normal mode initialization 正规模[态]初值化dynamic initialization 动力初值化static initialization 静力初值化four-dimensional data assimilation 四维资料同化rigid boundary condition 刚体边界条件spongy boundary condition 海绵边界条件first guess 初估值time smoothing 时间平滑space smoothing 空间平滑automatic data processing 自动资料处理structure function 结构函数split-explicit scheme 分离显式格式。
天气英语词汇大全
表示天气的词汇MostlyCloudy=大部多云雪MostlyCloudy/Windy=多云SnowandFog=雾夹雪1、天气状况时阴有风SnowShower=阵雪AMClouds/PMSun=上午MostlySunny=晴时多云Snowflakes=雪花有云/下午后晴PartlyCloudy=局部多云Sunny=阳光AMShowers=上午阵雨PartlyCloudy/Windy=多云Sunny/Wind=晴时有风AMSnowShowers=上午阵雪时有风SunnyDay=晴天AMT-Storms=上午雷暴雨PMRain/Wind=下午小雨时Thunder=雷鸣Clear=晴朗有风ThunderintheVicinity=周Cloudy=多云PMLightRain=下午小雨围有雷雨Cloudy/Wind=阴时有风PMShowers=下午阵雨T-Storms=雷雨CloudsEarly/ClearingPMSnowShowers=下午阵雪T-StormsEarly=早有持续雷Late=早多云/晚转晴PMT-Storms=下午雷雨雨DriftingSnow=飘雪Rain=雨T-StormsLate=晚有持续雷雨Drizzle=毛毛雨RainShower=阵雨Windy=有风Dust=灰尘RainShower/Windy=阵雨/Windy/Snowy=有风/有雪Fair=晴有风WindyRain=刮风下雨FewShowers=短暂阵雨Rain/SnowShowers=雨或WintryMix=雨雪混合FewSnowShowers=短暂阵阵雪雪2、气象用语Rain/SnowShowersFewSnowShowers/Wind=天气预报weatherforecast]Early=下雨/早间阵雪短暂阵雪时有风晴clearRain/Wind=雨时有风Fog=雾阴天cloudydayRainandSnow=雨夹雪Haze=薄雾炎热scorchingheatScatteredShowers=零星阵Hail=冰雹闷热天气muggyweather雨HeavyRain=大雨反常天气freakishweatherScatteredShowers/Wind=HeavyRainIcy=大冰雨零星阵雨时有风HeavySnow=大雪虹rainbowScatteredSnowShowers=零HeavyT-Storm=强烈雷雨雾fog星阵雪IsolatedT-Storms=局部雷雨凉coolScatteredSnowShowers/LightDrizzle=微雨霜frostWind=零星阵雪时有风LightRain=小雨露dewScatteredStrongStorms=零LightRainShower=小阵雨雪snow星强烈暴风雨LightRainShowerand雹hailScatteredT-Storms=零星雷Windy=小阵雨带风雷thunder雨LightRainwithThunder=小冰iceShowers=阵雨雨有雷声雪堆snowdriftShowersEarly=早有阵雨LightSnow=小雪雪花snowflakeShowersLate=晚有阵雨LightSnowFall=小降雪闪电lightningShowers/Wind=阵雨时有风LightSnowGrains=小粒雪零度zeroShowersintheVicinity=周LightSnowShower=小阵雪寒冷chilly围有阵雨Lightening=雷电冰点freezingpointSmoke=烟雾Mist=薄雾冰柱icicleSnow=雪MostlyClear=大部晴朗Snow/RainIcyMix=冰雨夹地形雨localrains西南风southwester饥荒Famine雨量rainfall北风northwind太阳耀斑Solarflare雨季rainyseason疾风gustywind6.气候种类雨点raindrops顺风favorablewind山地气候mountainclimate间歇雨intermittentrain东风eastwind冬季季风气候winter大雨heavyrainmonsoonclimate甘霖welcomerain4、浪的名称季风气候monsoonclimate滂沱大雨downpour热浪heatwave亚热带气候sub-tropical强浪highseas风级windscaleclimate微浪smoothwavelets气压barometricpressure高原气候plateauclimate细浪lightseas气团airmass海滨气候littoralclimate小浪moderateseas风眼eyeofastorm极地气候polarclimate中浪roughseas气旋cyclone热带气候tropicalclimate大浪veryroughseas低气压low-pressure温带沙漠气候temperate巨浪veryhighseas高气压high-pressuredesertclimate微波rippled锋面frontaledge温带干燥气候temperate狂浪monsterwaves暖锋warmfrontaridclimate冷峰coldfront5、自然灾害热带季风气候tropical自然灾害NaturalDisastermonssonclimate3、风的名称地震earthquake大陆气候continental恒风constantwind火山地震volcanicclimate微风breezeearthquake沙漠气候desertclimate无风calm海啸tidalwave沿海气候coastalclimate轻风lightbreeze山崩landslide高地气候highlandclimate信风tradewind雪崩avalanche海洋气候marineclimate微风gentlebreeze火山泥流lahar森林气候forestclimate和风moderatebreeze泥石流mudflow/landslide温带气候temperateclimate 逆风headwind超级火山爆发supervolcano湿润气候humidclimate台风typhoon洪水flood温带草原气候temperate清风freshbreeze大(或急剧的)漩涡maelstromgrassyclimate强风strongbreeze海啸Tsunami热带雨林气候tropicalrainy西北风northwester暴风雪blizzard（呵呵）climate疾风neargale干旱Drought热带海洋气候tropical 大风gale雹暴Hailstormmarineclimate狂风squall热浪heatwave烈风stronggale飓风（台风）Hurricanes,东北风northeasterTropicalcyclones,and狂风stormTyphoons暴风violentstorm冰雹icestorm东北信风northeasttrades龙卷风tornado飓风hurricane冰河时代iceage东南风southeaster森林大火wildfire台风typhoon流行病Epidemic龙卷风tornado。
关于天气的英语词汇以及关于天气的句型大全
词汇：1、天气状况AM Clouds / PM Sun= 上午有云/ 下午后晴AM Showers^ 午阵雨AM Snow Showers=t 午阵雪AM T-Storms二上午雷暴雨Clear= 晴朗Cloudy二多云Cloudy / Wind= 阴时有风Clouds Early / Clearing Late= 早多云/ 晚转晴Drifting Snow= 飘雪Drizzle= 毛毛雨Dust二灰尘Fair= 晴Few Showers=■短暂阵雨Few Snow Showers=® 暂阵雪Few Snow Showers / Wind= 短暂阵雪时有风Fog=^Haze=薄雾Hail= 冰雹Heavy Rain= 大雨Heavy Rain Icy= 大冰雨Heavy Sno w=大雪Heavy T-Storm= 强烈雷雨Isolated T-Storms= 局部雷雨Light Drizzle= 微雨Light Rain= 小雨Light Rain Shower= 小阵雨Light Rain Shower and Windy= 小阵雨带风Light Rain with Thunder= 小雨有雷声Light Snow= 小雪Light Snow Fall= 小降雪Light Snow Grains= 小粒雪Light Snow Shower= 小阵雪Lightening= 雷电Mist= 薄雾Mostly Clear= 大部晴朗Mostly Cloudy= 大部多云Mostly Cloudy/ Windy= 多云时阴有风Mostly Sunny= 晴时多云Partly Cloudy= 局部多云Partly Cloudy/ Windy= 多云时有风PM Rain / Wind= 下午小雨时有风PM Light Rain= 下午小雨PM Showers^ 午阵雨PM Snow Showers下午阵雪PM T-Storms二下午雷雨Rai n二雨Rai n Shower=阵雨Rain Shower/ Windy= 阵雨/ 有风Rain / Snow Showers= 雨或阵雪Rain / Snow Showers Early= 下雨/ 早间阵雪Rain / Wind= 雨时有风Rain and Snow= 雨夹雪Scattered Showers= 零星阵雨Scattered Showers / Wind= 零星阵雨时有风Scattered Snow Showers= 零星阵雪Scattered Snow Showers / Wind= 零星阵雪时有风Scattered Strong Storms= 零星强烈暴风雨Scattered T-Storms= 零星雷雨Showers邙车雨Showers Early= 早有阵雨Showers Late= 晚有阵雨Showers / Wind= 阵雨时有风Showers in the Vicinity= 周围有阵雨Smoke烟雾Snow雪Snow / Rain Icy Mix= 冰雨夹雪Snow and Fog二雾夹雪Sn ow Shower=W雪Snowflakes= 雪花Sunny邙日光Sunny / Wind= 晴时有风Sunny Day二晴天Thu nder二雷鸣Thunder in the Vicinity= 周围有雷雨T-Storms二雷雨T-Storms Early= 早有持续雷雨T-Storms Late= 晚有持续雷雨Windy=W 风Windy / Snowy= 有风/ 有雪Windy Rain= 刮风下雨Wintry Mix= 雨雪混合2、气象用语天气预报weather forecast]晴clear阴天cloudy day 炎热scorching heat 闷热天气muggy weather 反常天气freakish weather虹rainbow雾fog凉cool霜frost露dew雪snow雹hail雷thunder冰ice雪堆snowdrift 雪花snow flake 闪电lightning 零度zero 寒冷chilly 冰点freezing point冰柱icicle 地形雨local rains雨量rainfall雨季rainy season雨点raindrops 间歇雨intermittent rain 大雨heavy rain 甘霖welcome rain 滂沱大雨downpour风级wind scale气压barometric pressure 气团air mass风眼eye of a storm气旋cyclone 低气压low-pressure 高气压high-pressure 锋面frontal edge 暖锋warm front冷峰cold front3、风的名称恒风constant wind微风breeze 无风calm 轻风light breeze 信风trade wind 微风gentle breeze 和风moderate breeze 逆风headwind 台风typhoon 清风fresh breeze 强风strong breeze 西北风northwester 疾风near gale 大风gale 狂风squall 烈风strong gale 东北风northeaster 狂风storm 暴风violent storm 东北信风northeast trades 飓风hurricane 东南风southeaster 台风typhoon 龙卷风tornado西南风southwester 北风north wind 疾风gusty wind 顺风favorable wind 东风east wind4、浪的名称热浪heat wave 强浪high seas 微浪smooth wavelets 细浪light seas 小浪moderate seas 中浪rough seas 大浪very rough seas 巨浪very high seas 微波rippled 狂浪monster waves5、自然灾害自然灾害Natural Disaster 地震earthquake 火山地震volcanic earthquake 海啸tidal wave山崩landslide雪崩avalanche 火山泥流lahar 泥石流mudflow/landslide 超级火山爆发supervolcano 洪水flood 大（或急剧的）漩涡maelstrom 海啸Tsunami 暴风雪blizzard （呵呵）干旱Drought 雹暴Hailstorm 热浪heat wave 飓风（台风）Hurricanes, Tropical cyclones, and Typhoons 冰雹ice storm 龙卷风tornado 冰河时代ice age 森林大火wildfire 流行病Epidemic 饥荒Famine 太阳耀斑Solar flare6. 气候种类山地气候mountain climate冬季季风气候winter monsoon climate季风气候monsoon climate 亚热带气候sub-tropical climate 高原气候plateau climate 海滨气候littoral climate 极地气候polar climate 热带气候tropical climate 温带沙漠气候temperate desert climate 温带干燥气候temperate arid climate 热带季风气候tropical monsson climate 大陆气候continental climate 沙漠气候desert climate 沿海气候coastal climate 高地气候highland climate 海洋气候marine climate 森林气候forest climate 温带气候temperate climate 湿润气候humid climate 温带草原气候temperate grassy climate 热带雨林气候tropical rainy climate 热带海洋气候tropical marine climate句型：1. 询问天气情况的常用套语：How s the weather today今天天气怎样？What' s the weather like today今天天气怎样How s the weather tomorrow?明天天气怎样What was the weather like yesterday?昨天天气怎样？What will the weather be like tomorrow? 明天天气怎样?How s the weather in Beijing in summer?夏天北京天气怎样?What' s the weather like in Lon don in wi nter伦敦冬天天气怎样？Is the weather always like this? 天气老是这样吗?Is it always as hot (cold) as this? 天气总是这样热(冷)吗?What do you think of the weather here?你认为这儿天气怎样？How do you like our weather? 你认为我们这儿天气怎样?What' s the temperature today, do you know?天的气温是多少，你知道吗? What does the weather forecast[man] say?天气预报是怎么说的？What' s the weather forecast for tomorrow明天的天气预报怎么说？What' s the average temperature in London on a summer 伦敦夏' s day? 天的平均气温是多少?2. 谈论天气变化的常用套语：It looks like rain [raining]. 看来要下雨了。
关于天气的英语词汇以及关于天气的句型大全
词汇：1、天气状况AM Clouds / PM Sun=上午有云/下午后晴AM Showers=上午阵雨AM Snow Showers=上午阵雪AM T-Storms=上午雷暴雨Clear=晴朗Cloudy=多云Cloudy / Wind=阴时有风Clouds Early / Clearing Late=早多云/晚转晴Drifting Snow=飘雪Drizzle=毛毛雨Dust=灰尘Fair=晴Few Showers=短暂阵雨Few Snow Showers=短暂阵雪Few Snow Showers / Wind=短暂阵雪时有风Fog=雾Haze=薄雾Hail=冰雹Heavy Rain=大雨Heavy Rain Icy=大冰雨Heavy Snow=大雪Heavy T-Storm=强烈雷雨Isolated T-Storms=局部雷雨Light Drizzle=微雨Light Rain=小雨Light Rain Shower=小阵雨Light Rain Shower and Windy=小阵雨带风Light Rain with Thunder=小雨有雷声Light Snow=小雪Light Snow Fall=小降雪Light Snow Grains=小粒雪Light Snow Shower=小阵雪Lightening=雷电Mist=薄雾Mostly Clear=大部晴朗Mostly Cloudy=大部多云Mostly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时阴有风Mostly Sunny=晴时多云Partly Cloudy=局部多云Partly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时有风PM Rain / Wind=下午小雨时有风PM Light Rain=下午小雨PM Showers=下午阵雨PM Snow Showers=下午阵雪PM T-Storms=下午雷雨Rain=雨Rain Shower=阵雨Rain Shower/ Windy=阵雨/有风Rain / Snow Showers=雨或阵雪Rain / Snow Showers Early=下雨/早间阵雪Rain / Wind=雨时有风Rain and Snow=雨夹雪Scattered Showers=零星阵雨Scattered Showers / Wind=零星阵雨时有风Scattered Snow Showers=零星阵雪Scattered Snow Showers / Wind=零星阵雪时有风Scattered Strong Storms=零星强烈暴风雨Scattered T-Storms=零星雷雨Showers=阵雨Showers Early=早有阵雨Showers Late=晚有阵雨Showers / Wind=阵雨时有风Showers in the Vicinity=周围有阵雨Smoke=烟雾Snow=雪Snow / Rain Icy Mix=冰雨夹雪Snow and Fog=雾夹雪Snow Shower=阵雪Snowflakes=雪花Sunny=阳光Sunny / Wind=晴时有风Sunny Day=晴天Thunder=雷鸣Thunder in the Vicinity=周围有雷雨T-Storms=雷雨T-Storms Early=早有持续雷雨T-Storms Late=晚有持续雷雨Windy=有风Windy / Snowy=有风/有雪Windy Rain=刮风下雨Wintry Mix=雨雪混合2、气象用语天气预报 weather forecast]晴 clear阴天 cloudy day炎热 scorching heat闷热天气 muggy weather反常天气 freakish weather虹 rainbow雾 fog凉 cool霜 frost露 dew雪 snow雹 hail雷 thunder冰 ice雪堆 snowdrift雪花 snow flake闪电 lightning零度 zero寒冷 chilly冰点 freezing point冰柱 icicle地形雨 local rains雨量 rainfall雨季 rainy season雨点 raindrops间歇雨 intermittent rain 大雨 heavy rain甘霖 welcome rain滂沱大雨 downpour风级 wind scale气压 barometric pressure 气团 air mass风眼 eye of a storm气旋 cyclone低气压 low-pressure高气压 high-pressure锋面 frontal edge暖锋 warm front冷峰 cold front3、风的名称恒风 constant wind微风 breeze无风 calm轻风 light breeze信风 trade wind微风 gentle breeze和风 moderate breeze逆风 headwind台风 typhoon清风 fresh breeze强风 strong breeze西北风 northwester疾风 near gale大风 gale狂风 squall烈风 strong gale东北风 northeaster狂风 storm暴风 violent storm东北信风 northeast trades 飓风 hurricane东南风 southeaster台风 typhoon龙卷风 tornado西南风 southwester北风 north wind疾风 gusty wind顺风 favorable wind东风 east wind4、浪的名称热浪 heat wave强浪 high seas微浪 smooth wavelets细浪 light seas小浪 moderate seas中浪 rough seas大浪 very rough seas巨浪 very high seas微波 rippled狂浪 monster waves5、自然灾害自然灾害 Natural Disaster 地震 earthquake火山地震 volcanic earthquake海啸 tidal wave山崩 landslide雪崩 avalanche火山泥流 lahar泥石流 mudflow/landslide超级火山爆发 supervolcano洪水 flood大(或急剧的)漩涡 maelstrom海啸 Tsunami暴风雪 blizzard （呵呵）干旱 Drought雹暴 Hailstorm热浪 heat wave飓风（台风）Hurricanes, Tropical cyclones, and Typhoons 冰雹 ice storm龙卷风 tornado冰河时代 ice age森林大火 wildfire流行病 Epidemic饥荒 Famine太阳耀斑 Solar flare6.气候种类山地气候 mountain climate冬季季风气候 winter monsoon climate季风气候 monsoon climate亚热带气候 sub-tropical climate高原气候 plateau climate海滨气候 littoral climate极地气候 polar climate热带气候 tropical climate温带沙漠气候 temperate desert climate温带干燥气候 temperate arid climate热带季风气候 tropical monsson climate大陆气候 continental climate沙漠气候 desert climate沿海气候 coastal climate高地气候 highland climate海洋气候 marine climate森林气候 forest climate温带气候 temperate climate湿润气候 humid climate温带草原气候 temperate grassy climate热带雨林气候 tropical rainy climate热带海洋气候 tropical marine climate句型：1. 询问天气情况的常用套语：How’s the weather today? 今天天气怎样?What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎样?How’s the weather tomorrow? 明天天气怎样?What was the weather like yesterday? 昨天天气怎样?What will the weather be like tomorrow? 明天天气怎样?How’s the weather in Beijing in summer? 夏天北京天气怎样?What’s the weather like in London in winter?伦敦冬天天气怎样?Is the weather always like this? 天气老是这样吗?Is it always as hot (cold) as this? 天气总是这样热(冷)吗?What do you think of the weather here? 你认为这儿天气怎样?How do you like our weather? 你认为我们这儿天气怎样?What’s the temperature today, do you know? 今天的气温是多少,你知道吗?What does the weather forecast[man] say? 天气预报是怎么说的?What’s the weather forecast for tomorrow? 明天的天气预报怎么说?What’s the average temperature in London on a summer’s day? 伦敦夏天的平均气温是多少?2. 谈论天气变化的常用套语：It looks like rain [raining]. 看来要下雨了。
大气科学专业英语词汇
大气科学专业英语词汇摘要大气科学是研究地球大气的物理、化学和动力过程及其与地表、海洋和太空的相互作用的科学。
大气科学专业的学生需要掌握一些基本的英语词汇，以便阅读和理解相关的文献、报告和数据，以及进行交流和表达。
本文根据大气科学的主要分支和内容，列举了一些常用的英语词汇，并给出了中文和英文的对照表，供大气科学专业的学生参考和学习。
大气科学的分支大气科学是一个涉及多个领域和方向的综合性科学，根据不同的研究对象、方法和目的，可以分为以下几个分支：中文英文动力气象学Dynamic meteorology大气物理学Atmospheric physics大气化学Atmospheric chemistry大气辐射Atmospheric radiation大气电学Atmospheric electricity大气环境Atmospheric environment气候学Climatology天气预报Weather forecasting卫星气象学Satellite meteorology大气结构和组成大气是地球表面包围的一层混合气体，主要由氮、氧、水汽和其他微量成分组成。
大气按照垂直方向上的温度变化可以划分为几个层次，每个层次有不同的物理特征和过程：中文英文对流层Troposphere对流层顶Tropopause平流层Stratosphere平流层顶Stratopause中间层Mesosphere中间层顶Mesopause热层Thermosphere热层顶Thermopause外逸层Exosphere大气运动大气运动是指大气中各种尺度和形式的空气流动，是由于地球自转、太阳辐射、地形影响等因素造成的。
大气运动可以分为宏观尺度、中观尺度和微观尺度三类：中文英文宏观尺度运动Macro-scale motion中观尺度运动Meso-scale motion微观尺度运动Micro-scale motion中文英文宏观尺度运动又可以分为行星尺度、大陆尺度和天气尺度三种：中文英文行星尺度运动Planetary-scale motion大陆尺度运动Continental-scale motion天气尺度运动Synoptic-scale motion中观尺度运动包括风暴、飓风、锋面、山谷风等现象：中文英文风暴Storm飓风Hurricane锋面Front山谷风Mountain-valley breeze微观尺度运动主要指湍流现象：中文英文湍流Turbulence大气压力和温度大气压力是指大气柱对地面的垂直压力，与海拔高度、温度、水汽含量等因素有关。
关于天气的英语词汇以及关于天气的句型大全
. '. 词汇：
1、天气状况 AM Clouds / PM Sun=上午有云/下午后晴 AM Showers=上午阵雨 AM Snow Showers=上午阵雪 AM T-Storms=上午雷暴雨 Clear=晴朗 Cloudy=多云 Cloudy / Wind=阴时有风 Clouds Early / Clearing Late=早多云/晚转晴 Drifting Snow=飘雪 Drizzle=毛毛雨 Dust=灰尘 Fair=晴 Few Showers=短暂阵雨 Few Snow Showers=短暂阵雪 Few Snow Showers / Wind=短暂阵雪时有风 Fog=雾 Haze=薄雾 Hail=冰雹 Heavy Rain=大雨 Heavy Rain Icy=大冰雨 . '. Heavy Snow=大雪 Heavy T-Storm=强烈雷雨 Isolated T-Storms=局部雷雨 Light Drizzle=微雨 Light Rain=小雨 Light Rain Shower=小阵雨 Light Rain Shower and Windy=小阵雨带风 Light Rain with Thunder=小雨有雷声 Light Snow=小雪 Light Snow Fall=小降雪 Light Snow Grains=小粒雪 Light Snow Shower=小阵雪 Lightening=雷电 Mist=薄雾 Mostly Clear=大部晴朗 Mostly Cloudy=大部多云 Mostly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时阴有风 Mostly Sunny=晴时多云 Partly Cloudy=局部多云 Partly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时有风 PM Rain / Wind=下午小雨时有风 PM Light Rain=下午小雨 . '. PM Showers=下午阵雨 PM Snow Showers=下午阵雪 PM T-Storms=下午雷雨 Rain=雨 Rain Shower=阵雨 Rain Shower/ Windy=阵雨/有风 Rain / Snow Showers=雨或阵雪 Rain / Snow Showers Early=下雨/早间阵雪 Rain / Wind=雨时有风 Rain and Snow=雨夹雪 Scattered Showers=零星阵雨 Scattered Showers / Wind=零星阵雨时有风 Scattered Snow Showers=零星阵雪 Scattered Snow Showers / Wind=零星阵雪时有风 Scattered Strong Storms=零星强烈暴风雨 Scattered T-Storms=零星雷雨 Showers=阵雨 Showers Early=早有阵雨 Showers Late=晚有阵雨 Showers / Wind=阵雨时有风 Showers in the Vicinity=周围有阵雨 Smoke=烟雾 . '. Snow=雪 Snow / Rain Icy Mix=冰雨夹雪 Snow and Fog=雾夹雪 Snow Shower=阵雪 Snowflakes=雪花 Sunny=阳光 Sunny / Wind=晴时有风 Sunny Day=晴天 Thunder=雷鸣 Thunder in the Vicinity=周围有雷雨 T-Storms=雷雨 T-Storms Early=早有持续雷雨 T-Storms Late=晚有持续雷雨 Windy=有风 Windy / Snowy=有风/有雪 Windy Rain=刮风下雨 Wintry Mix=雨雪混合
天气英语词汇大全
表示天气的词汇1 、天气状况AM Clouds / PM Sun=上午有云 / 下午后晴AM Showers=上午阵雨AM Snow Showers=上午阵雪AM T-Storms=上午雷暴雨Clear= 晴朗Cloudy= 多云Cloudy / Wind=阴时有风Clouds Early / ClearingLate= 早多云 / 晚转晴Drifting Snow=飘雪Drizzle= 毛毛雨Dust= 灰尘Fair= 晴Few Showers=短暂阵雨Few Snow Showers=短暂阵雪Few Snow Showers / Wind=短暂阵雪时有风Fog= 雾Haze= 薄雾Hail= 冰雹Heavy Rain= 大雨Heavy Rain Icy=大冰雨Heavy Snow=大雪Heavy T-Storm=强烈雷雨Isolated T-Storms=局部雷雨Light Drizzle=微雨Light Rain= 小雨Light Rain Shower=小阵雨Light Rain Shower andWindy= 小阵雨带风Light Rain with Thunder=小雨有雷声Light Snow=小雪Light Snow Fall=小降雪Light Snow Grains=小粒雪Light Snow Shower= 小阵雪Lightening= 雷电Mist= 薄雾Mostly Clear=大部晴朗Mostly Cloudy=大部多云Mostly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时阴有风Mostly Sunny=晴时多云Partly Cloudy=局部多云Partly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时有风PM Rain / Wind=下午小雨时有风PM Light Rain=下午小雨PM Showers=下午阵雨PM Snow Showers=下午阵雪PM T-Storms=下午雷雨Rain= 雨Rain Shower=阵雨Rain Shower/ Windy=阵雨 /有风Rain / Snow Showers=雨或阵雪Rain / Snow ShowersEarly= 下雨 / 早间阵雪Rain / Wind=雨时有风Rain and Snow=雨夹雪Scattered Showers=零星阵雨Scattered Showers / Wind=零星阵雨时有风Scattered Snow Showers=零星阵雪Scattered Snow Showers /Wind= 零星阵雪时有风Scattered Strong Storms=零星强烈暴风雨Scattered T-Storms=零星雷雨Showers= 阵雨Showers Early=早有阵雨Showers Late=晚有阵雨Showers / Wind=阵雨时有风Showers in the Vicinity=周围有阵雨Smoke= 烟雾Snow= 雪Snow / Rain Icy Mix=冰雨夹雪Snow and Fog=雾夹雪Snow Shower=阵雪Snowflakes=雪花Sunny= 阳光Sunny / Wind=晴时有风Sunny Day=晴天Thunder= 雷鸣Thunder in the Vicinity=周围有雷雨T-Storms=雷雨T-Storms Early=早有持续雷雨T-Storms Late=晚有持续雷雨Windy= 有风Windy / Snowy=有风/ 有雪Windy Rain=刮风下雨Wintry Mix=雨雪混合2 、气象用语天气预报 weather forecast]晴 clear阴天cloudy day炎热scorching heat闷热天气 muggy weather反常天气 freakish weather虹rainbow雾fog凉cool霜frost露dew雪snow雹hail雷thunder冰ice雪堆snowdrift雪花snow flake闪电lightning零度zero寒冷chilly冰点freezing point冰柱icicle地形雨local rains雨量rainfall雨季rainy season雨点raindrops间歇雨intermittent rain 大雨heavy rain甘霖welcome rain滂沱大雨downpour风级wind scale气压 barometric pressure 气团 air mass风眼eye of a storm气旋cyclone低气压low-pressure高气压high-pressure锋面frontal edge暖锋warm front冷峰cold front3、风的名称恒风constant wind微风breeze无风calm轻风light breeze信风trade wind微风gentle breeze和风moderate breeze逆风headwind台风typhoon清风fresh breeze强风strong breeze西北风northwester疾风near gale大风gale狂风squall烈风strong gale东北风northeaster狂风storm暴风violent storm东北信风 northeast trades 飓风 hurricane东南风southeaster台风typhoon龙卷风tornado 西南风southwester北风 north wind疾风 gusty wind顺风 favorable wind东风 east wind4、浪的名称热浪 heat wave强浪 high seas微浪 smooth wavelets细浪 light seas小浪 moderate seas中浪 rough seas大浪 very rough seas巨浪 very high seas微波 rippled狂浪 monster waves5、自然灾害自然灾害Natural Disaster地震 earthquake火山地震volcanicearthquake海啸 tidal wave山崩 landslide雪崩 avalanche火山泥流lahar泥石流mudflow/landslide超级火山爆发supervolcano洪水 flood大(或急剧的 )漩涡 maelstrom海啸 Tsunami暴风雪blizzard（呵呵）干旱 Drought雹暴 Hailstorm热浪 heat wave飓风（台风） Hurricanes,Tropical cyclones, andTyphoons冰雹 ice storm龙卷风tornado冰河时代ice age森林大火wildfire流行病Epidemic饥荒Famine太阳耀斑Solar flare6.气候种类山地气候mountain climate冬季季风气候wintermonsoon climate季风气候monsoon climate亚热带气候sub-tropicalclimate高原气候plateau climate海滨气候littoral climate极地气候polar climate热带气候tropical climate温带沙漠气候temperatedesert climate温带干燥气候temperatearid climate热带季风气候tropicalmonsson climate大陆气候continentalclimate沙漠气候desert climate沿海气候coastal climate高地气候highland climate海洋气候marine climate森林气候forest climate温带气候 temperate climate湿润气候 humid climate 温带草原气候 temperate grassyclimate热带雨林气候tropical rainyclimate热带海洋气候tropicalmarine climate。
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1 / 27 主题词表 English Chinese 01. 大气 atmospheric science 大气科学 meteorology 气象学 theoretical meteorology 理论气象学 mesometeorology 中尺度气象学 micrometeorology 微气象学 physical meteorology 物理气象学 atmosphere 大气 evolution of atmosphere 大气演化 atmospheric impurity 大气杂质 atmospheric suspended matter 大气悬浮物 atmospheric diffusion 大气扩散 atmospheric composition 大气成分 atmospheric ion 大气离子 atmospheric mass 大气质量 air quality 大气品位 atmospheric density 大气密度 atmospheric subdivision 大气分层 homosphere 均质层 heterosphere 非均质层 homopause 均质层顶 significant level 特性层 standard [pressure] level 标准层 isothermal layer 等温层 lower atmosphere 低层大气 middle atmosphere 中层大气 upper atmosphere 高层大气 troposphere 对流层 tropopause 对流层顶 stratosphere 平流层 stratopause 平流层顶 mesosphere 中间层 mesopause 中间层顶 thermosphere 热层 exosphere 外[逸]层 ionosphere 电离层 magnetosphere 磁层 magnetopause 磁层顶 chemosphere 光化层 chemopause 光化层顶 ozonosphere 臭氧层 free atmosphere 自由大气 planetary atmosphere 行星大气 standard atmosphere(reference atmosphere) 标准大气 （参考大气） homogeneous atmosphere 均质大气 isothermal atmosphere 等温大气 polytropic atmosphere 多元大气 scale height 大气标高 meteorological element 气象要素 air temperature 气温 wet-bulb temperature 湿球温度 dry-bulb temperature 干球温度 temperature profile 温度廓线 atmospheric pressure 气压 standard atmosphere pressure 标准大气压 station pressure 本站气压 sea-level pressure 海平面气压 pressure gradient 气压梯度 barometric height formula 压高公式 pressure gradient force 气压梯度力 Coriolis force 科里奥利力 water vapor 水[蒸]汽 transfer of water vapor 水汽输送 water vapor profile 水汽廓线 water vapor pressure 水汽压 humidity 湿度 relative humidity 相对湿度 absolute humidity 绝对湿度 specific humidity 比湿 mixing ratio 混合比 dew point [temperature] 露点(温度) depression of the dew point （温度）露点差 super-saturated air 过饱和空气 saturation specific humidity 饱和比湿 saturation vapor pressure 饱和水汽压 psychrometric formula 测湿公式 saturation deficit 饱和差 international cloud atlas 国际云图 cloud 云 low cloud 低云 middle cloud 中云 high cloud 高云 cloud base 云底 cloud top 云顶 cloud ceiling 云幂 2 / 27
cloud amount 云量 total cloud cover 总云量 cloud with vertical development 直展云 cloud height 云高 cloud genera 云属 cloud etage 云族 cloud species 云种 cloud variety 云类 cloud form 云状 cirrus, Ci 卷云 cirrus fibratus, Ci fib 毛卷云 cirrus spissatus, Ci spi 密卷云 cirrus uncinus, Ci unc 钩卷云 cirrostratus, Cs 卷层云 cirrostratus fibratus, Cs fib 毛卷层云 cirrostratus nebulosus, Cs neb 薄幕卷层云 cirrocumulus, Cc 卷积云 altocumulus, Ac 高积云 altocumulus translucidus, Ac tr 透光高积云 altocumulus opacus, Ac op 蔽光高积云 altocumulus lenticularis, Ac len 荚状高积云 altocumulus cumulogenitus, Ac cug 积云性高积云 altocumulus floccus 絮状高积云 altocumulus castellanus, Ac cas 堡状高积云 altostratus, As 高层云 altostratus translucidus, As tr 透光高层云 altostratus opacus, As op 蔽光高层云 cumulus, Cu 积云 cumulus humilis, Cu hum 淡积云 cumulus mediocris, Cu med 中展积云 cumulus fractus, Cu fra 碎积云 cumulus congestus, Cu con 浓积云 cumulonimbus, Cb 积雨云 cumulonimbus calvus, Cb cal 秃积雨云 cumulonimbus capillatus, Cb cap 鬃积雨云 stratocumulus, Sc 层积云 stratocumulus translucidus, Sc tr 透光层积云 stratocumulus opacus, Sc op 蔽光层积云 stratocumulus cumulogenitus, Sc cug 积云性层积云 stratocumulus castellanus, Sc cas 堡状层积云 stratocumulus lenticularis, Sc len 荚状层积云 stratus, St 层云 stratus fractus, St fra 碎层云 nimbostratus, Ns 雨层云 stratiform cloud 层状云 cumuliform cloud 积状云 fracto-nimbus,Fn 碎雨云 chaotic sky 混乱天空 cold cloud 冷云 warm cloud 暖云 ice cloud 冰云 water cloud 水云 hail cloud [冰]雹云 wind 风 wind direction 风向 wind speed, wind velocity 风速 maximum wind speed 最大风速 extreme wind speed 极大风速 wind speed profile 风速廓线 horizontal wind vector 水平风矢量 wind force 风力 wind force scale 风级 Beaufort [wind] scale 蒲福风级 calm 0级风 light air 1级风 light breeze 2级风 gentle breeze 3级风 moderate breeze 4级风 fresh breeze 5级风 strong breeze 6级风 near gale 7级风 gale 8级风 strong gale 9级风 storm 10级风 violent storm 11级风 hurricane 12级风 gust 阵风 local wind 地方性风 surface wind 地面风 foehn 焚风 mountain-valley breeze 山谷风 sea-land breeze 海陆风 on-shore wind 向岸风 off-shore wind 离岸风 gorge wind 峡谷风 slope wind 坡风 3 / 27
glacier breeze 冰川风 drainage wind 流泄风 visibility 能见度 effective visibility 有效能见度 visual range of light 灯光能见距离 surface visibility 地面能见度 horizontal visibility 水平能见度 vertical visibility 垂直能见度 slant visibility 倾斜能见度 meteor 大气现象 weather phenomenon 天气现象 clear sky 晴天 partly cloudy 少云 cloudy 多云 overcast 阴天 blue of the sky 天空蓝度 apparent form of the sky 天穹形状 state of ground 地面状态 sky condition 天空状况 precipitation 降水 amount of precipitation 降水量 precipitation intensity 降水强度 showery precipitation 阵性降水 convective precipitation 对流性降水 non-convective precipitation 非对流性降水 orographic precipitation 地形降水 rain 雨 rain virga 雨幡 rain drop 雨滴 rain shadow 雨影 glaze 雨凇 rain day 雨日 rainfall [amount] 雨量 continuous precipitation 连续性降水 intermittent precipitation 间歇性降水 showery rain 阵雨 freezing rain 冻雨 drizzle 毛毛雨 light rain 小雨 moderate rain 中雨 heavy rain 大雨 torrential rain 暴雨 local precipitation 地方性降水 orographic rain 地形雨 storm 风暴 sandstorm, duststorm 沙[尘]暴 hail storm 雹暴 haze 霾 haze aloft 高空霾 dust 浮尘 blowing sand 高吹沙 drifting sand 低吹沙 dew 露 frost 霜 frost point 霜点 first frost 初霜 latest frost 终霜 tornado 龙卷 dust devil 尘卷风 squall 飑 snow 雪 snow virga 雪幡 sleet 雨夹雪 showery snow 阵雪 snow crystal 雪晶 snowflake 雪花 snow grains 米雪 snowstorm 雪暴 driven snow 吹雪 drifting snow 低吹雪 blowing snow 高吹雪 snow cover 积雪 snowfall [amount] 雪量 snow depth 雪深 snow day 雪日 icing 积冰 wire icing 电线积冰 hail 冰雹 hailstone 雹块 ice pellet 冰丸 thunder 雷 thunderstorm 雷暴 thunder shower 雷阵雨 orographic thunderstorm 地形雷暴 thunderstorm cell 雷暴单体 atmospherics 天电 lightning 闪电 lightning channel 闪电通道