2020年中考英语重难点专练六 宾语从句(含答案)
中考英语专题讲练宾语从句(含解析)
I don ’ t think he will e to my party. (
√)
I think he won ’ t e to my party. (
×)
我认为他不会来我的舞会 .
I don ’t believe that man is killed by Jim,
is he?
我认为那个人不是 Jim 所杀的 , 是不是 ?
I remember he gave me a book yesterday .
我记得他昨天给了我一本书。
He has told me that he
will leave for Shanghai next week .
他已经告诉我下周他就要动身去上海了。
2. 若主句是过去时的某种时态 （包括一般过去时， 过去进行时） ，那么宾语从句一般要
我的老师告诉我， Rosemary 夫人已经回澳大利亚了。
The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to deal with
smog. 记者问政府是否会采取必要的措施处理雾霾。
3. 若从句是一个客观真理 , 那么从句用一般现在时，不根据主句的时态而变化，如：
因为读起来与
Is it a good idea? Do you think so?
=Do you think (that)
it is a good idea?
四、宾语从句的否定转移
主句的谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, consider
等 , 并且主句的主语是第一人
称时，从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来 , 其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致 .
中考必备英语宾语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
中考必备英语宾语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语宾语从句1．Which of the following sentences is correct?_A．Could you tell me how I could deal with it?B．Celia got out of her house, it started to rain.C．I spent lots of time listening to English songs.D．With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：A.你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗？B.西莉亚出门时开始下雨。
C.我花很多时间听英语歌曲。
D.在地图的帮助下，他们终于到达这座山。
考查宾语从句、动词短语。
A是宾语从句，Could you tell me …“你能告诉我……”could是委婉表达请求，不是过去式，因此从句不必用过去式；B缺少连词as；D. reach 是及物动词，后面不能接介词to ；故选C。
2．—Can you tell me _____________?—Of course. Japan.A．what’s his job B．where does he come fromC．where he is from D．what language he speaks【答案】C【解析】这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要变成陈述句语序，在根据答语：Japan，说明是问从哪里来的。
选C。
3．---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ?---maybe at midnight again.A．how long has he worked B．why does he stay up so lateC．if he is busy studying D．when he stopped working【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着，你知道他什么时候停止工作吗？-可能再一次到半夜”。
2020-2021年 中考英语宾语从句20篇(附带答案解析)(word)(1)
2020-2021年中考英语宾语从句20篇(附带答案解析)（word）(1)一、初中英语宾语从句1．Could you tell me _________ in British schools?A．what do students wear B．to wear whatC．what students wear D．students wear what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我在英国的学校里学校们穿什么吗？what do students wear学生们穿什么，疑问语序；to wear what形式错误；what students wear学生们穿什么，陈述语序；students wear what形式错误。
这里考查宾语从句，引导词是what，应在从句的开头，故B 和D不对；宾语从句中应用陈述语序，故应选C。
2．—I wonder ______.—She always cares much about others.A．how does Jane get on so well with her classmatesB．why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmatesC．if Jane is popular with her classmates【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。
——她总是非常关心其他人。
Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates简怎么和她的同学相处得这么好，宾语从句应使用陈述语序，可排除A；Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates为什么其他同学都喜欢简；Cif Jane is popular with her classmates简是否受同学的欢迎。
【英语】中考英语宾语从句解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
【英语】中考英语宾语从句解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语宾语从句1．—Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. —Thanks. I wondered .A．who was the letter from B．who was from the letterC．who the letter is from D．who the letter was from【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨,布鲁斯。
这是给你的一封信。
——谢谢。
我想知道这封信是谁寄来的。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AB两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。
主句I wondered 是一般过去时，从句需用一般过去时，可排除C项；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。
2．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happenedC．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens【答案】B【解析】宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择B。
3．—I’m sorry about yesterday.—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time.A．how can we do it B．how we can do itC．how can they do it D．how they can do it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我很抱歉。
(通 用)中考英语专项练习之宾语从句连接词(含答案解析)
中考专项练习之宾语从句连接词1. —Could you tell me_______?—To get ready for the High School Entrance Exam.A. what is he busyB. why he stays upC. if he is worriedD. where he can pass the exam2. — Mr. Smith, can you tell me ________?— First, read a great book carefully. Then think about what you've learned from the book.A. how I can write a book reviewB. when I could finish a book reviewC. where should I write my book reviewD. which hero do I need to write about in my book review3. My uncle called and asked .A. when did I celebrate my birthdayB. who would come to my birthday partyC. what programs there are at my birthday partyD. that I had received the birthday gift from him.4. —Will TF boys come to hold a concert next weekend?—Yes. And I'm wondering ________ .A. how can I get a ticketB. whether I can get a ticketC. where I'll go with youD. why will she come next weekend5. --- Could you tell me______?--- In two days.A. how soon can you finish the reportB. how soon you can finish the reportC. how long can you finish the reportD. how long you can finish the report6. —Could you please make sure ________?—OK, I will call him up at once.A. what does your boss needB. when your boss would arrive hereC. your boss will leave earlierD. if your boss will go to the meeting7. I want to know _________.A. if you’ll go travelling with me in the coming summer holidayB. how long will the coming summer holiday lastC. what will you do to spend the coming summer holidayD. that you’ll do something meaningful in the coming summer holiday8. Can you tell me _______ in the future?A. how life will be likeB. how will life be likeC. what life will be likeD. what will life be like9. —Could you please tell me ?—Go down Green Street and turn left at the first turning. It’s on your right.A. when the bank closesB. where is the bankB. C. how I can get to the bank D.10. —Excuse me，could you tell me ________?—In Carer four Supermarket．A. where I can buy this kind of cheese cakeB. where can I buy this kind of cheese cakeC. when I can buy this kind of cheese cakeD. what kind of cake I can buy11. — Could you tell me ________? — By searching the Internet.A. why you got the informationB. why did you get the informationC. how you got the informationD. how did you get the information12. —Have you asked the policeman _______?— Yes. He to ld us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right.A. if there is a bank near hereB. how can we get to the nearest bankC. where can we find a bankD. when we can go to the nearest bank13. --- Sir, could you please tell me ________ ?--- For three weeks.A. when can I borrow the bookB. when I can borrow the bookC. how long can I keep the bookD. how long I can keep the book14. --- They wonder_________ tomorrow .---Depend on the weather.A. when will the bus meet them at the school gateB. what will they take with them on the planeC. whether they will visit some places of interest in BeijingD. that they came back half a month later15. Could you please tell me ________?A. where is the restroomB. what do you doC. who the man over there isD. how old are you16. —Could you please tell me________?—About twenty minutes agoA. When did you see this kidB. When you see this kidC. Where you saw this kidD. Where did you see this kid17. —What did you say to Li Wei just now?—I asked him ______.A. where did he come fromB. what he had done yesterdayC. what was he doingD. when would he leave18. — I wonder _________.— Yes, of course.A. where we can buy the pantsB. how often you hear from your sisterC. If I may have a word with youD. Why hear rived late yesterday19. –What did your teacher say to you just now?- He asked me_________.A. how I can finish the work in timeB. that I was late this morningC. if I will play for the bookD. whether I could work it out by myself20. I wonder_______.A. how will you celebrate ThanksgivingB. that the Water Festival is really fun.C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn FestivalD. whether you will make resolution on New Year’s Day21. -- Excuse me.Could you please tell me ____ my car?-- Sure.Park it right here.I'll help you.A. how to stopB. where to parkC. where to stopD. when to park22. –Excuse me, could you tell me_______ ？-- Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden roofs.A. how I can go to Tianning Temple (天宁寺)B. how often you go to Tianning TempleC. how soon you will go to Tianning TempleD. how many times you have been to Tianning Temple23. —I wonder _______.—Yes,of course.A. where we can buy the partsB. how often you hear from your sisterC. if I may have a word with youD. why he arrived late yesterday24. ——Do you know _______zongzi in tradition in China,Li Ping?——Usually during the Dragon Boat Festival.A. why people makeB. when people eatC. where people buy25. —It’s said that the new highway has been completed.—Yes,but we don’t know it’s to be opened to traffic soon.A. whichB. whenC. whetherD. since26. ―Excuse me,do you know_______?―Sure,there is a bookstore down the street near here.A. where can I get some postcardsB. where I can get some postcardsC. how can I get some postcardsD. when I can get some postcards27. ―Ms.Perry,can you tell me_______?―Africa.A. what the baby giraffe likes eatingB. why the baby giraffe looks unhappyC. when the baby giraffe was bornD. where the baby giraffe came from28. ―Excuse me,could you tell me buy some fruits?―Sure.There’s a supermarket down the street.A. where I canB. where can IC. what I canD. what can I29. ―Could you please tell me_______?―About twenty minutes ago.A. when did you see this kidB. where did you see this kidC. when you saw this kidD. where you saw this kid30. ―Mum,the visit to the s cience museum is so wonderful.―Really?Could you tell me_______?A. that you did and saw thereB. when you come backC. how did you geD. How long our class will begin33. – Excuse me, can I interview Mr. Miller this afternoon? -- A moment, please. Let me check_______.A. if Mr. Miller will be freeB. when will Mr. Miller have timeC. if Mr. Miller had an appointmentD. when does Mr. Miller come back34. Chris wants to know_ ___ "truth. or dare（真心话大冒险游戏）”at your birthday party.Yes. But if he doesn't like it, we'll play guessing games instead.A. who will playB.whether we playedC.if we will playD.why we are going to play31. —I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know_______ it will arrive? —Usually it comes by 4:00 p.m.A. howB. whereC. whenD. what32. ---Excuse me, could you tell me _________? --- In five minutes.A. How soon will our class beginB. How soon our class will beginC. How long will our class begin35. -Could you please teach me_______ to give out "Red envelope"(红包) on WeChat? -Sure. Let me show you.A. howB. whyC. whenD. where36. —Do you know_______? —Yes. At about twelve. I was just about to go to bed.A. when he came backB. when he will come backC. when did you go to bedD. whether he goes to bed late37. I asked Jack ______ so much progress in English.A. that he madeB. when he makesC. if he makesD. how he made38. – I wonder_______. -- Shandong Province.A. when will Peng Liyuan comeB. where Peng Liyuan is fromC. where Peng Liyuan came fromD. how Peng Liyuan will come39. -- Do you konw ____ the girl in blue is?__ I'm not sure.May be a teacher.A. whoseB. howC. whatD. which40. I want to kown_______. Why not ring her up to ask?A. why does Alexis like game showsB. what time is Alexis arrivingC. that this hair band belongs to AlexisD. how Alexis will come to my party41. ―I saw David in the teachers’ office this morning.Do you know_______he was there?―He went there to hand in his homework.A. howB. whetherC. whenD. why42. -Could you tell me _______it’s polite to eat noisily in Japan,Kumiko?-Sure!It’s polite to do that.It means you like the food very much.A. ifB. whereC. how43. —Could you tell me_______?—You’d better keep a diary in English as often as possible.A. when I can improve my written EnglishB. how I can improve my written EnglishC. if can I improve my written English44. Language learning isn’t hard itself.The attitude_______you have decides if you can learn it well at last.A. whatB. whoC. which45. -So beautiful flowers! I can't decide_______for my mom.-For Mother's Day,it can't be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).A. when to chooseB. which to chooseC. how to choose46. ―Wow,Wendy,it’s cool to make a short video with your mobile phone.―Just with a software called Meipai.Let me show you_______.A. which to useB. how to use itC. what to useD. where to use it47. ―Do you know_______Deng Chao is?―He is an actor.He is the team leader in the popular reality TV show Running Man now.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. how48. ―Mum,can you tell me_______?I dreamed of him last night.―Next week.A. when my dad comes backB. where my dad goesC. when my dad will come backD. where my dad will go 49. ―I’d like to know _______.―Maybe in the forest.A. whether we will go campingB. where we will go campingC. whether will we go campingD. where will we go camping50. ―Hi,Tony!Do you know_______?―Yes,there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street.A. when I can get a cup of coffeeB. when can I get a cup of coffeeC. where I can get a cup of coffeeD. where can I get a cup of coffee51. —What beautiful flowers! I can't decide ________ for my mum.—For Mother's Day, it can't be better to take some carnations (康乃馨).A. when to chooseB. which to chooseC. how to chooseD. why to choose52. You have spent too much time playing computer games. That's ________ your eyes hurt.A. whyB. howC. whatD. when53. They didn't know ________ to do with the problem, so they asked their teacher for help.A. whatB. howC. whichD. where54. -----There are so many nice programmes on Friday evening .I can’t decide _________?-----I would watch the show on Jiangsu TV if I were you.A. how to watchB. which to watchC. how should I watchD. what should I watch55. The old lady didn’t know _______ when the house caught fire.A. how to do with itB. how to doC. what to doD. what to do it56. There’s no difference between the two shirts, I really don’t know________.A. what to chooseB. which to chooseC. to choose whichD. to choose what57. — Would you please tell me_______ to deal with all the problems, Mr. Chen? — No problem.A. howB. whyC. whatD. which58. — Do you know_______ for help when we are in trouble at school?— Yes, our teachers and friends.A. how to askB. what to askC. when to askD. who to ask59. — Would you please tell me_______ to do with these old newspapers, Mr. Chen? — No problem.A. howB. whyC. whatD. which60. Would you please _________ me _________ to do next?A. to tell; howB. to tell; whatC. telling; howD. tell; what【答案】1. B2. A3. B4. B5. B6. D7. A8. C9. C 10. A11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C16. B 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. D21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B46. B 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. C51. B 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. C56. B 57. A 58. D 59. C 60. D【解析】1.句意：——你能告诉我他为什么熬夜吗？——为了准备高中入学考试。
(英语)中考英语宾语从句题20套(带答案)含解析
（英语）中考英语宾语从句题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．John really doesn’t know ____.A．whether has his father bought himB．what has his father bought himC．how his father has bought himD．what his father has bought him【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意；约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。
根据 John really d oesn't know ……，可知考查宾语从句用法。
宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除AB；选项C缺少宾语，所以错误，只有D正确。
结合句意：约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。
故选D。
2．----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.A．why she lives there B．who she lives withC．where she lives D．how she lives【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：----我想明天去拜访凯特。
你知道她住在哪里吗？----对不起，我也不知道她的地址。
再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿，故选C。
考点：考查宾语从句。
3．---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ?---maybe at midnight again.A．how long has he worked B．why does he stay up so lateC．if he is busy studying D．when he stopped working【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着，你知道他什么时候停止工作吗？-可能再一次到半夜”。
2020届中考英语考点12宾语从句(解析版)
2020届中考英语考点12 宾语从句一、教材重点回顾：宾语从句是指在一个句子中充当宾语的句子。
宾语从句在中考中是重点考查内容，主要考查知识包括宾语从句的引导词、宾语从句的语序及宾语从句时态对应及否定迁移等。
1. 宾语从句的引导词在复合句子中，作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
例如：I want to know whose book this is. 我想知道这是谁的书。
宾语从句的引导词有三种：1）that；2）whether/ if；3）特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等。
例如：He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。
Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。
Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin？你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗？(1) 以that引导的宾语从句：that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当，引导词that没有实际意义，不在从句中作任何成分，that可以省略，而且从句成分齐全，句意完整。
Do you think (that) it will rain? 你认为天会下雨吗？He said (that) he could come on time. 他说他会准时来的。
(2) 以whether或if引导的宾语从句：从属连词if, whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问句转化而来的，变成从句后，语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。
whether和if意为“是否”。
Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。
I don’t care whether you like the story or not.我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。
2020-2021年 中考英语宾语从句20篇(附带答案解析)经典1
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--詹妮是住在这里吗？--但是我不知道住在哪个房间？因为这里应该是个宾语从句，而宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序。A，D都是问句的语序（does在主语she的前面），B语顺更是不符，动词出现在主语的前面。只有C是陈述句语序，所以选C。
考点：考查宾语从句。
6．--- Excuse me, Mr. Ma. Could you tell me _______.
-- I’m not sure, but it’s said it’ll be on next Monday afternoon.
A．where we’ll have the graduation ceremony
13．–Does Jenny live here?
–Yes. But I don't know_________________.
A．which room does she live in
B．in which room lives she
C．which room she lives in
D．in which room does she live
C．how many events are there in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
D．who wins the most gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——戴维，你能告诉我2022北京冬奥会什么时候开始吗？——好的，我在网上给你查一下。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意语境，可知2022北京冬奥会还没有举办，没有人知道谁会获得最多的金牌，可排除D项，故选B。
人教版中考英语专项训练 宾语从句练习题(含答案)
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：我不知道暑假期间我应该去哪里。有什么建议吗？——去做些兼职怎么样？本句考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，可排除A，B；根据下一句“How about doing some part-time jobs?”知上句在询问“做什么”而不是问“去哪里”故可排除D，选C。
12．----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?
---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.
A．why she lives thereB．who she lives with
C．where she livesD．how she lives
【点睛】
本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）；二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语（注意主谓一致等）；三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态；四、需用陈述语序。
4．Father's Day is coming. I'm thinking about.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：--打扰了！你能告诉我《复仇者联盟》何时放映吗？--将会在下午七点放映。考查宾语从句。根据回答It will be on at 7:00 p.m.可知是问时间，且时态是将来时。故选C。
【点睛】
当疑问词在句中做主语或主语的定语时，特殊疑问句用陈述语序。所以，放到宾语从句时，句子不需要改变语序。如Who is standing there? who做主语，I don't know who is standing there. Whose father likes music? whose做主语father的定语，I don't know whose father likes music.。What’s wrong? / What's the matter? What happened to you?都是疑问词做主语，句子都是陈述语序，所以在宾语从句中都不需要改变语序。而What are your hobbies?疑问词作表语，句子是倒装语序，所以在宾语从句中需要改变语序。
甘肃省2020年中考英语宾语从句专项训练
中考英语宾语从句专项训练一、课堂练习1.–Do you know _______ tomorrow?–At 8 o’clock.A. when did she comeB. when she cameC. when will she comeD. when she will come2.—Do you know _______the Capital Museum?—Next Friday.A. when will they visitB. when they will visitC. when did they visitD. when they visited3. —Can you tell me _________? —She is in the computer lab.A. where Linda wasB. where is LindaC. where was LindaD. where Linda is4.— Do you know ______ for Shanghai last night?— At 9:00.A. what time he leavesB. what time does he leaveC. what time he leftD. what time did he leave5. --Can you tell me______ when the teacher came into the classroom?-- Sorry, I don't know.A. what were the students doingB. what are the students doingC. what the students were doingD. what the students are doing6.－Do you know ________?－Yes. She said she was in Sany a.A. where Mrs White spent her holidaysB. where did Mrs White spend her holidaysC. where will Mrs White spend her holidaysD. where Mrs White will spend her holidays7. — Sir, could you tell me ______ for the coming test?— As many as possible. 1,600 words at least.A. how many words do we have to learnB. how many words did we learnC. how many words we have to learnD. how many words we learnt8. --It’s raini ng. Maybe we can go out when the rain stops.--But do you know ______?A. when the rain will stopB. when the rain stoppedC. when will the rain stopD. when did the rain stop9. I didn’t understand ________________ , so I raised my hand to ask him.A. what my teacher saysB. what does my teacher sayC. what my teacher saidD. what did my teacher say10. I don’t know ________. Could you help me?A. where was his new homeB. where is his new homeC. where his new home wasD. where his new home is.11.He asked me ________ so early. I told him that I had something important to do.A. why did I leaveB. why I leftC. why do I leaveD. why I leave12.— Do you know __________ the meeting? — Tomorrow afternoon．A．when we will have B. when we hadC．when will we have D. when did we have13. My father has bought me a present today, but I don’t know______.A. what is itB. what it isC. what was itD. what it was14.—Do you know _________ for Canada?—Tomorrow.A. when will Mr. Li leaveB. when Mr. Li will leaveC. when did Mr. Li leaveD. when Mr. Li left二、课后作业1.Do you know ______ yesterday afternoon?—Sorry, I’ve no idea.A. where was TomB. where Tom wasC. where is TomD. where Tom is2. Please tell me _____. I will send something to his house.A. where he livesB. where does he liveC. where he livedD. where did he live3. What did the teacher say to you just now?— She asked ______.A. where I learned EnglishB. where I learn EnglishC.where did I learn EnglishD. where do I learn English4. Could you tell me _______? --Next week.A. when John will come backB. when will John come backC. when John came backD. when did John come back5.Can you tell me __________ the Capital Museum?—Next Friday.A. when they will visitB. when they visitedC. when did they visitD. when will they visit6. Could you tell me______for Hong Kong?A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave BeijingD. when did they leave Beijing7. Can you tell me ____________ in the future?--- Sure. It must be much better .A. what will our life be likeB. what our life will be likeC. what is our life likeD. what our life is like8. Could you tell me _____________ last night?—Er, I was watching TV at home.A. what you were doingB. what were you doingC. what you are doingD. what are you doing9. I need to go to China Bank. Can you tell me ____? ---It’s just on that corner.A. where is itB. where it isC. where was itD. where it was10. — Could you tell me now, Mary? — A magazine about science.A. what are you readingB. what you are readingC. what were you readingD. what you were reading11. I wanted to know _________ 1,600 words as soon as possible.A. how can they learnB. how could they learnC. how they can learnD. how they could learn12. Will you please tell us _____?A. how can we use itB. how could we us e itC. how we can use itD. how we could use it13. Have you ever thought about ______ in the future?A. what will you beB. what you will beC. what would you like to beD. you would like to do what14. —What did the teacher say to you just now? — She asked ______ yesterday.A. why was Mike not hereB. why is Mike not hereC. why Mike was not hereD. why Mike is not here15.Could you tell me ____________?—At 8 o’clock tomorrow morning .A. when did the meeting beginB. when the meeting beganC. when does the meeting beginD. when the meeting will begin16. Do you know what time ____ for Shanghai? —At 10: 00 tomorrow morning.A. he leavesB. does he leaveC. he wil l leaveD. will he leave17. Could you let me know______yesterday? ---Because the traffic was heavy.A. why did you come lateB. why you came lateC. why do you come lateD. why you come late18. Do you know ________yesterday afternoon? — Sorry, I’ve no idea.A. where was TomB. where Tom wasC. where is TomD. where Tom is 19. Could you tell me ______ the Great Wall? —The day after tomorrow.A. when will you visitB. when you will visitC. when would you visitD. when you would visit1、在最软入的时候，你会想起谁。
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重难点06 宾语从句 【命题趋势】 宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，每年各个省市的中考题都能渉及到这方面的题型，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。 宾语从句重点考查四个方面，即：时态、语序、引导词和人称。 1. 时态方面。 (1)如果主句的时态是一般现在时，从句可以用任何时态。 (2)如果主句的时态是过去时，则从句必须用过去的某种形式。 2. 语序方面 在宾语从句中，从句的语序是陈述句语序，非疑问句语序，即主语+谓语结构。 3. 引导词(先行词)方面 在宾语从句中，that过是引导陈述句的；if或whether是引导一般疑问句的；特殊疑问句的引导词即为特殊疑问词。 4. 人称 宾语从句中人称的变化取决于动作的承受对象。 【满分技巧】 1. 宾语从句在选择题中的解题步骤 首先排除语序即非陈述语序一律排除；排除时态；最后从引导词和人称上排除。 2. 宾语从句在改写句子中的解题步骤 先确定引导词；再确定人陈；其次是时态和语序。 【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟） 宾语从句 难度：★★★ 建议用时：30分 1. 【2019 • 广西北部湾经济区】—Do you know____________? —Yes, we’ll take a bus there. A. when we will go the museum tomorrow B. when will we go to the museum tomorrow C. how we will go the museum tomorrow D. how will we go to the museum tomorrow 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你知道明天我们怎样去博物馆吗？——是的，我们将乘公共汽车去那儿。考查宾语从句。根据Do you know______?可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素是：连接词、宾语从句语序、时态。 根据宾语从句用陈述语序，可知B、D选项均是疑问语序，所以排除。When什么时候，是对时间的提问；how如何、怎样，是对方式、方法的提问；再根据答语Yes, we’ll take a bus there.可知此处应是对方式的提问，
排除A选项；故答案选C。 2. 【2019 • 黑龙省大庆市】Excuse me, could you tell me ____________? A. where is the railway station B. how can I get to the railway station C. where the railway station is D. how do I get to the railway station 【答案】C 【解析】句意：打扰了，请你告诉我火车站在哪里好吗？本题考查宾语从句的语序，宾语从句必须要用陈述句的语序，A、B、D都是一般疑问句的语序，只有C选项是陈述句的语序，故答案选C。 3. 【2019 • 四川省广元市】Jerry asked Mike ____________. A. where did he come from B. where does he come from C. where he came from 【答案】C 【解析】考查宾语从句用法。句意：杰瑞问麦克_________。根据主句的动词asked是过去式可知，宾语从句用过去的时态，排除B；宾语从句中用陈述语序，排除疑问语序的A，故选C。 4. 【2019 • 湖北省黄石市】—I wonder ____________ in Guangzhou in two hours. —Of course. The high speed train is very fast. A. When I can arrive B. When can I arrive C. whether I can arrive D. whether can I arrive 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我想知道我是否能在两个小时内到达广州。——当然，高铁非常快。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B和D；When I can arrive我什么时候能到达；whether I can arrive我是否能到达。根据Of course可知，问的是＂我是否能两个小时内到广州＂，故选C。 5. 【2019 • 黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市】Which of the following sentences is correct? A. I wonder what’s the matter with her. B. My mother asked me what I do with my pocket money. C. Could you please tell me where is the nearest hospital? 【答案】A 【解析】根据要求是＂以下那个句子是正确的＂？A. I wonder what’s the matter with her.我想知道她怎么了； 这里是what引导的宾语从句；B. My mother asked me what I do with my pocket money.我的母亲问我如何处理零钱；主语是过去式，从句用相应的过去式；这个宾语从句时态不对，do变成did；C. Could you please tell me where is the nearest hospital?请你告诉我最近的医院在哪好吗？这里是宾语从句，要用陈述语序。只有选项A是正确的。根据题意，故选A。 6. 【2019 • 甘肃省天水市】The teacher asked Li Hua ____________. A. why is he late for class B. why he is late for class C. why was he late for class D. why he was late for class 【答案】D 【解析】句意：老师问李华为什么上课迟到。此句是疑问副词引导的宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，排除A、C；主句是一般过去时，受主句时态的影响，从句也要用一般过去时。故答案为D。 7. 【2019 • 贵州省贵阳市】Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking. He is thinking about ____________. A. how he can make it B. how can he make it C. how will he make it 【答案】A 【解析】句意：约翰尼下定决心戒烟。他正在考虑如何戒烟。这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC，这里是how引导的宾语从句，how he can make it他怎样能做到。根据题意，故选A。 8. 【2019 • 广西省河池市】My cousin hasn’t decided ____________ this weekend. A. how will he go to Shanghai B. how he will go to Shanghai C. how has he gone to Shanghai D. how he has gone to Shanghai 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的表哥还没有决定他这个周末怎样去上海。how will he go to Shanghai他将怎样去上海，疑问语序；how he will go to Shanghai陈述语序；how has he gone to Shanghai疑问语序；how he has gone to Shanghai他已经怎样去了上海。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故先
排除A和C。根据句意和句中的时间状语this weekend可知，这里表示还没有发生的事情，应用将来时，故选B。 9. 【2019 • 江苏省南通市】—Could you please tell me ____________? —With pleasure. Wait a moment, please. A. if the scarf looked nice on me B. what’s the new product like C. that Guilin is worth visiting D. how I can order a robot online 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我怎么在网上订购机器人吗？——很高兴。请稍等。这里是宾语从句，用陈述 语序，排除B，这里是问句不能用that引导，排除C，Could you please tell me是一般现在是时态，从句用一般现在时态，排除A。根据题意，故选D。 10. 【2019 • 四川省内江市】Could you tell me ____________ this morning? A. what time you had breakfast B. where have you been C. how did you get there D. why will you leave earlier 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你能告诉我你今天早上几点钟吃的早饭吗?考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me ____可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素是：连接词、宾语从句语序、时态。根据宾语从句要用陈述语序，而B、C、D选项均是疑问语序，所以排除。故答案选A。 11. 【2019 • 江苏省无锡市】You’ve no idea ____________ to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. That’s billions of dollars! A. how much it will cost. B. how long it will take us C. how much will it cost D. how long will it take us 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你不知道建一个新机场要花多少钱。让我告诉你，年轻人。那是数十亿美元！本题考查同位语从句。同位语从句要用陈述句的语序，因此排除C/D；根据That’s billions of dollars! 那是数十亿美元！可知，上文应该问的是建一个新机场要花多少钱。而不是多长时间。故选A。 12. 【2019 • 江苏省镇江市】—Do you believe that humans could live on Mars? —I don’t think ____________. A. if it comes true B. that it will come true C. why it will come true D. how does it come true 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你认为人类能在火星上生活吗？——我认为这是不能实现的。if it comes true它是否是真的；that it will come true它会成真的；why it will come true它为什么会成真；how does it come true它是怎样成真的。根据对话的意思可知，这里应表示说话人对这个问题的观点，A、C和D意思不对，宾语从句的引导词应该用that，故选B。 13. 【2019 • 云南省昆明市】 In order to take a pleasant trip to Kunming, Dave emailed me to ask ____________ . A. what was Kunming most famous for B. what Kunming was most famous for C. whether is summer a good time to come D. whether summer is a good time to come