大学英语短语2000个
大学英语四级写作常用短语和连接词
大学英语四级写作常用短语1．经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy2．人民生活水平的显着提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3．先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4．面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges5．人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6．社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development7．引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8．不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9．热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11．完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12．一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14．就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16．双方的论点 argument on both sides17．发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18．对…必不可少be indispensable to …19．正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20．…也不例外…be no exception21．对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…22．利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23．导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24．复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25．责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28．学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29．经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden30．考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective32．做出共同努力 make joint efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34．为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society35．打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36．综合素质 comprehensive quality37．无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach38.加大了…的可能性?? increase the chances of39．致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认 Admittedly,41．不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43．可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44．宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources45．因特网 the Internet （一定要由冠词，字母I 大写）46．方便快捷 convenient and efficient47．在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life48．环保（的） environmental protection / environmentally friendly49．社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50．科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51．对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 52．支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latteropinion 53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 54．在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57．日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition58．眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest59．长远利益. interest in the long run60．…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61．扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62．取其精髓，去其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.63．对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65．跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast withthe latest development of …66．采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67．…的健康发展the healthy development of …68．有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69．对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.70．重视attach great importance to…71．社会地位 social status72．把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…73．扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge74．身心两方面 both physically and mentally75．有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78．缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden79．优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.80．与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary.82．代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of83．经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84．提供就业机会 offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress86．毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87．增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding88．充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of89．承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure90．保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 91．更多地强调put more emphasis on…92．适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society93．实现梦想realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:95. 首先 First， Firstly， In the first place, To begin with96．其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place97. 再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore98. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100．我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go作文中常用连接词的选择表示强调的连接词：still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.表示比较的连接词：like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表示对比的连接词：by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表示列举的连接词：for example, for instance, such as, take …for example. Except (for), to illustrate.表示时间的连接词：later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.表示顺序的连接词：first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.表示可能的连接词：presumably, probably, perhaps.用于解释的连接词：in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.表示递进的连接词：What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表示让步的连接词：although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.表示转折的连接词：however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on theother hand, unfortunately. whereas表示原因的连接词：for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表示结果的连接词：as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.用于总结的连接词：on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他类型连接词：Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,。
大学英语综合教程1——重点短语、词汇
Ｕ１1. 断断续续off and on2. 对…感到腻味be bored by ...3. 觉得…枯燥难懂find ... dull and difficult4. 以…而出名have a reputation for...5. 据说某人…sb. be said to be ...6. 拘谨刻板，落后于时代formal, rigid and out-of-date7. 随笔小品文an informal essay8. 躺在沙发上lie on a sofa9. 不得不面对…face up to ...10. 围坐在晚餐桌旁be seated around the supper table11. …重现在我脑海中... reawake in my mind12. 自得其乐for my own joy13. 违反规定violate the rules14. 不及格分a failing grade15. 别无选择，只好做…There is no choice but to do...16. 更不可思议的是what’s more17. 专心听讲listen attentively18. 乐乎乎地开怀大笑laugh with open-hearted enjoyment19. 心花怒放pure delight20. 最后的时刻at the eleventh hour1、沉闷的，无趣的Dull, lifeless, cheerless, tedious2、写，写出，写下来Turn out, write, compose, put down3、合理的，得体的proper, respectable4、人们想起什么I recalled the laughing arguments ...Vivid memories of sth.Come flooding back to sb.sth. reawakes in on one’s mind5、再体验recapture, relive6、快乐，幸福Joy, pleasure, delight, happiness7、嘲笑，嘲弄contempt, ridicule8、话题，题目topic, title1. 我们的经理在想法上是很如此顽固，一成不变的，他从不听从别人的意见。
新标准大学英语2 unit1-unit9 单词短语汇总
Phrases
by definition take to be associated with make sense
Active reading 2: Resources
15. 撕碎文件
16. 制造假身份 17. 在谷歌上搜索 18. 个人信息 19. 注销电脑 20. 犯罪记录
16. to create a false identity
17. do a Google search 18. personal information
19. log off
20. criminal record
2.历史性和国际性
3.坏事传千里。
4.重大国际影响
5.全球却颇有反响
6.比…优势大多了
7.设定的方针 8.独特的视点
8. a unique viewpoint
More
Active reading 1: Resources
Useful expressions
9. 未必比…更客观可靠
9.
10. 或多或少隐蔽地影响 10. 公众的权力
1. count on 2. look through
Active reading 1: Resources
1. 冒充飞行员
Useful expressions
1. impersonate a airplane pilot 3. fictional FBI agent 4. white collar crime 5. a career as a fraudster 6. run a consultancy 7. identity theft 8. leave… for pickup 9. anonymous victims 10.change one’s mindset
大学英语六级考试高频短语及固定搭配
大学英语六级考试高频短语及固定搭配一、固定搭配hardly … when 刚…就…come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth. 避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on / upon 取得一致意见may might as well 还是…好argue about 争论take make a stand for 扞卫take make a stand against 反对come after 跟随in support of 支持lie up 躺着休息beside the question 离题refresh one’s memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起compile dictionary 编字典present sb. with sth. 送给某人某礼物indifferent to 不在乎go on strike 罢工against one’s will 违心地in one’s wil l 在…遗嘱中of one’s free will 出于自愿with ease 容易,不费力prepare for 准备get to 开始；到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播by the moment 到…时have intention of 有意,打算no intention of 无意,不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对…没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth. in stock 有现货be particular about 讲究the key to …的答案线索、办法carry about 随身携带pass through 通过,经过pass for 被认为当作be of little value 没什么价值cure sb. of 治好某人…pull back 撤退pull round 掉头,转向；康复pull along 沿…拉die off 死去,凋谢drop down 落下do sth. for a living 靠做某事谋生make a name of oneself 出名,扬名glimpse of 瞥见,一瞥glance at 瞥见,一瞥be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好entitle sb. to do sth. 给予某人干某事的权利beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力take interest in 对…发生兴趣be answerable for 应对…hundreds of 数以百计的be lacking in 缺乏break into tears cheers 突然哭欢呼起来in correspondence with 与…联系通信be advantageous to 对…有利be beneficial to 对…有益in debt to sb. 欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb. of sth. 委托某人某事put / set right 使恢复正常,纠正错误on the way 在途中off the way 远离正道keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境escape doing sth. 躲避干某事set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在…范围内call at 访问so blank 头脑变成空白so dim 大脑浑沌so faint 晕过去be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于not on any account 决不take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量接复数名词give rise to 导致give reason to 对…进行解释give suspicion to 对…怀疑make provision for 为…作准备be involved in 卷人,陷入be assigned to 被分配给…be bored to death 烦死了step into 插入,干涉adapt for 调整以适应目标或需要a close / narrow shave 侥幸的脱险put into use 使用,应用be satisfied with 满足be satisfied of 相信二、高频短语1. a host of 大量2. a test for 检测目的3. a test on 对…进行测试4. a test with 检测手段5.above all 最重要的6.according to 根据7.achieve equilibrium 取得平衡8.achieve one’s purpose达到目的9.achieve success 获得成功10.achieve victory 获得胜利11.act on 遵照…行动,作用于12.act on 对…有影响13.add up to 总计,合计14.add … to把…加到…15.adhere to 坚持,奉行16.after all 毕竟,均不合题意17.agree on 对…取得一致意见18.agree to 同意19.agree with sb. 同意某人的话20.along with 和…一道,和…一起21.alternate with 交替22.amount to 合计,共计23.an equal to 与…相当的人/物,地位相同的人24.and yet 然而25.anything but 一点也不26.anything like 像…那样的东西27.anywhere near 接近于28.apart form 除…之外尚有29.apply to 向…申请,适用于30.appreciation of 对…的欣赏/赞赏31.argue against 反对32.as a result of 作为…的结果,由于33.as a result 作为结果,因此表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定34.as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来35.as far as … / are concerned 就…而言36.as for 至于,就…方面说37.as if 好像,仿佛38.as soon as 一…就…39.as though 好像,仿佛40.as to 至于,关于41.as well 也,一样42.as yet 迄今,到目前为止43.aside from 除…之外44.associate … with…由…联想到…,把…联系起来45.association with 与…的交往46.at a disadvantage 处于不利地位47.at a loss 不知所措48.at a time 每次,一次49.at all 丝毫,根本50.at any moment 即使,随时51.at first 首先,开始的时候52.at large 未被捕获的,大多数53.at last 终于,最终54.at least 至少55.at length 最终,详细地56.at most 最多57.at no time 从不,决不58.at one time 曾经,从前曾59.at the cost of 以…为代价60.at the least 至少61.at times 有时,间或62.at … speed 以…的速度63.attend on 照顾,侍候64.attribute … to把…归于65.back up 后退,支持66.base on 基于67.be able to 能够,胜任1、介词+ 名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于,为了…的缘故in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除…之外还in the air 流传中on the / an average 通常,按平均值on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上at best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,向好的方向发展on board 在船车或飞机上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case of 假如,如果发生；防备in case 假使,以防万一in no case 决不,无论如何不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge of 负责,管理a round the clock 日夜不停地in common 共用的,共有的in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 如果in confidence 私下地,秘密地in connection with 关于,与…有关in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with / to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间of course 当然,自然in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的,不用的up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的in debt 欠债,负债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班的,不在值班的on duty 在上班的,在值班的on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何,不管怎样in any event 无论如何,不管怎样in the event of 万一,倘若for example 例如in the face of 在…面前；不顾in fact 其实,实际上in favour of 赞同,支持on fire 着火,起火on foot 步行in force 生效,有效；在实施中；大量的in front of 在…前面,在…面前in future 今后,从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来,大体上on one’s guard 警惕,地方；站岗,值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边,在附近by hand 用手,同体力hand down 把…传下去hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联地,同时并进地in hand 工作等在进行中；在控制中on hand 在手边,在近处on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里,本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家,在国内；舒适,无拘束；熟悉,精通in honour of 为纪念,为了向…表示敬意on / upon one’s honour 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙,急于for instance 例如,比如at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间或距离at long last 终于at least 至少at length 终于,最终；详细地in the light of 鉴于,由于in line 成一直线,成一排；with与…一致,与…符合at a loss 困惑,不知所措as a matter of fact 其实,事实上by all means 当然可以by means of 依靠,用by no means 决不,并没有in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 完全受…支配,任凭…的摆布by mistake 错误地at the moment 目前,此刻for the moment 目前,暂时on occasions 有时,间或in order to 为了做某事in order that 目的在于,为了out of order 工作不正常的；不按次序on one’s own 独自；独立地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,交换,取代in the first place 第一,首先out of place 不在合适的位置；格格不入的on the point of 正要…之际,就要…之时to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在时间中,实际上out of practice 生疏的,荒废的at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to 与…成比例in public 公开地,当众on purpose 敌意,有意in question 正在谈论的at random 随便地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with / in regard to 对于,就…而论in relation to 有关,关于,涉及with respect to 关于,至于as a result 作为结果,因此as a result of 作为…的结果,由于in return for 作为对…的报答或回报、交换on the road to 在去…的旅途中；在…过程中as a rule 通常,一般说来in the long run 终究,从长远看for the sake of 为了…起见,看在…的份上on sale 出售；廉价出售on a … scale …规模地,在…规模上in secret 秘密地,暗地里in a sense 从某种意义上说in good shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职或副业；暗地里at first sight 乍一看,初看起来out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾on the spot 在场,到场；立即,马上,当场in step 同步,合拍,协调out of step 不合拍,不协调in stock 有现货的,有库存的in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含着泪,在哭着in terms of 从…方面来说,按照；用…的话for one thing 首先,一则at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 曾经,一度at the same time 同时；不过,然而at times 有时,间或for the time being 眼下,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时on time 准时on top of 除…之外out of touch with 不联系,不接触in truth 事实上,的确by turns 轮流地,交替地in turn 依次地,轮流地；转而,反过来in vain 徒然,白费力a variety of 种种,多种多样的by virtue of 由于,借于by the way 顺便地,附带地说by way of 经由,经过；通过…方式in a way 在某一点上看,在某种程度上in no way 决不in sb’s / the way 妨碍某人的,挡某人道的on the whole 总的来说,大体上in a word 一句话,简言之,总之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在干活,在工作；在起作用,在运转out of work 失业in the world 究竟,到底2、动词+ 名词have / gain access to 可以获得take … into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜,利用pay attention to 注意do / try one’s best 尽力,努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get / have the better of 战胜,在…中占上风catch one’s breath 屏息；喘气,气喘,歇口气take care 注意,当心take care of 爱护,照料take a chance 冒险,投机take change 开始管理,接管keep … company 陪伴take a delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响,起重要作用carry / bring / put into effect 使生效,实行,实现come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch sb.’s eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子catch on fire 着火,开始燃烧make friends with 与…交朋友be friends with 与…友好make fun of 取笑,拿…开玩笑keep sb.’s head 保持镇静lose sb.’s head慌乱,仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到keep house 管理家务throw / cast light on / upon 使人了解,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到,想到make up one’s mind 下定决心,打定主意bring / put into operation 实施,实行,生效keep pace with 与…齐步前进,与…并驾齐驱play a part in 起作用,参与,扮演角色take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代put into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,导致为…的原因make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理catch sight of 发现,突然看见go on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不着急,不慌忙keep track of 与…保持联系lose track of 失去与…的联系,不能跟上…的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路；屈服,让步；倒塌,塌陷make one’s way 前往,行进,去make way 让路,腾出地方或位置3、名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁,恳求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其influence on 影响interference in 干涉,介入interference with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍a lot of 许多的,大量的lots of 大量,很多fall in love with sb. 爱上某人reply to 回答,答复trolley bus 电车. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地,很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些,几个quite a few 不少,相当多a little 一点,一些little by little 逐渐地,一点点地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment that 一…就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地,一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝4、动词+ 介词/副词account for 说明…的原因,是…的原因allow for 考虑到,估计,为…留出余地appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决或证实等arrive at 达成ask after 探问,问起attach to 附属于,隶属于；使一连,使喜爱be begin with 首先,第一break down 损坏；将抗等垮掉,崩溃break in 非法闯入,强行进入break off 中断,突然停止break out 逃脱,逃走；突然出现,爆发break trough 突破,冲破；取得突破性成就break up 终止,结束；打碎,粉碎；散开,驱散bring about 导致,引起bring down 使落下,打倒；降低,减少bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出,提议；提前bring out 使显出；激起,引起；出版,推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养,养育；提出build up 逐渐积聚,集结；逐步建立；增进,增强burn out 烧光,烧毁…的内部；熄灭burn up 烧掉,烧毁；烧起来,旺起来；使发怒call for 叫某人来；要求,需要call off 取消call on / upon 访问,拜访；号召,要求call up 召集；使人想起；打电话给care for 照顾,照料；喜欢carry off 夺走,拿走carry on 继续,进行carry out 实行,执行；实现,完成catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓catch on 理解,懂得；流行起来check in 在旅馆、机场等登记,报到check out 结账后离开,办妥手续离去check up on 检查,核实cheer up 使高兴起来,使振作起来clear away 把…清除掉,收拾clear up 清理；澄清,解决；天放晴come off 脱落,分开；结果,表现come on 表示鼓励、催促等快,走吧；开始,发生；进步,进展come out 发表,出版；出现,显露；结果是come round around 顺便来访；苏醒,复原come through 经历…仍活着,安然度过come to 苏醒；涉及,谈到；总数为,结果是come up 走上前来；发生,出现count on / upon 依靠,指望count up 共计,算出…的总数cover up 掩饰,掩盖；盖住,裹住cross off / out 划掉,勾销cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back 削减,缩减；急忙返回cut down 削减,减少；杀死,砍倒cut in 超车抢档；插嘴,打断cut off 切断,阻碍；使分离,使隔绝cut out 删去,切去；戒除,停止服用cut short 中断,打断deal with 处理,对付；论述,涉及deep down 实际上,在心底die down 逐渐消失,变弱die out 逐渐消失,灭绝do without 没有…也行,用不着,将就draw in 火车,汽车到站；天渐黑,白昼渐短draw up 起草,拟订；使停住dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮,装饰,修饰drop by / in 顺便或偶然访问drop off 下降,减少；睡着,入睡；让…下车,把…放下drop out 退出,退学dry out 使干透dry up 使干透,使干涸；使枯竭fall behind 落后,落在…的后面fall through 落空,成为泡影fall out 争吵,失和；脱落fill in 填满；填写；fill in for 替代find out 查明,找出,发现get across 将…清楚,使被了解get around / round 走动,克服,设法回避问题等get around / roundto 抽出时间来做或考虑get at 够得着,触及；意思是,意指；查名,发现；指责get away 逃脱；走开,离开get awaywith 做了坏事而逃脱责罚get by 通过；过得去,勉强过活get down 从…下来；写下；使沮丧get down to 开始认真做,着手做get in 进入,抵达；收获庄稼等get in with 对…亲近get into 使进入；卷入；对…发生兴趣get off 从…下来；动身,出发；下班,结束工作；逃脱惩罚get over 克服,解决问题等；从疾病、失望等中恢复过来get through 度过时间；使通过考试,使议案等获得通过；将…讲清楚,完成；接通电话get together 相聚,聚集get up 起床；起立give away 泄露；赠送give back 归还give in 交上,呈上；投降,屈服,认输give off 发出光、声音等,散发出气味give out 分发；用完；消耗尽；发出光、声音give up 停止,放弃give up oneself 自首go after 追求,追赶go ahead 开始；进行go by 遵守,遵循,依据；时间过去go down 下降,减少；船沉没,日落go down with 生…病go down well / badly 不受欢迎,不被接受go for 袭击；适用于；选择,想要获得；喜爱go into 进入,参加；开始从事；研究,调查go off 爆炸,开火,突然响起；电等中断,停止；不再喜欢go out 外出尤指参加社会活动；过时；潮退,灯熄,终止；送出,公布,播出go over 仔细检查,察看；复习,重做go round / around 足够分配go round / around with 常…与交往；流传；四处走动,到处活动go through 经历,遭受；详细检查,查找,详细讨论；获得通过,被批准go through with 将…干到底go under 沉没；失败；破产go up 上升,上涨,增长；正在建设中；烧毁,炸毁go with 跟…相配；与…相伴；附属于go without 没有hand in 交上,递交hand on 把…传下去hand out 奋发,散发hand over 交出,移交hang about / around 闲荡,闲呆着hang on 坚持,抓紧,不放；等待片刻,打电话时不挂段；有赖于；取决于hang up 挂断电话；悬挂,挂起have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩；阻止,抑制；隐瞒,保守秘密等hold on 坚持住,握住不放；打电话时不挂断,等一会hold out 维持,保持；坚持要求,不屈服hold up 支持,支撑,延迟；抢劫；展示,举出hurry up 使赶快,匆匆完成improve on / upon 改进；胜过keep back 阻止,抑制；隐瞒,保留keep off 使不接近,使让开keep to 遵守,信守；坚持keep up 保持,使继续下去；使居高不下let down 放下,降低；使失望let off 宽舒,放过；开枪,放炮,烟火等；排放let out 防走,释放；泄露,放出,发出lie in 问题、事情等在于line up 使排队,使排成行live on 靠…生活,以…为食物live through 度过,经受住live up to 符合,不辜负期望；遵守,实践诺言、原则等look after 照管,照料；注意,关心look at 看,朝…看；考虑,研究；看待look back on 回顾,回忆；回头看look for 寻找,寻求；惹来,招来look in 顺便看望,顺便访问look into 调查,观察look on 旁观,观看look out for 留神,注意look over 把…看一遍,把…过目；察看,参观look through 详尽核查；从头至尾浏览look up 好转；在词典等中查找；看望,拜访look up to 尊敬make for 走向,朝…前进；有助于,促进make out 辨认出,看出；理解,了解；写出,开出make up 构成,组成；为…化装；补充,补足；和解,重归于好；捏造,临时编造,虚构mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱occur to 被想到,被想起pass away 去世pass off as 充作,被看作,被当作pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,还钱给某人；向…报复,回报pay off 还清债；付清工资解雇某人；向…行贿；得到好结果,取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出；辨认出,分辨出pick up 拿起,捡起；取给,用车接载人；好转,改进,增加速度；使重新开始,继续；获得,学会pull down 拆毁pull in 车停秒,车进站,船到岸pull off 脱去,扯下；成功地完成pull out 拔出,抽出,驱除；车、船驶出；使摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力,团结起来pull up 使停下put across / over 结实清楚,使被理解put aside 储存,保留；暂不考虑,把…放在一边put away 放好,收好put in 花费,付出时间、精力等；申请,正式提出put on 穿上,戴上；上演；增加体重put out 熄灭,关灯；出版,发出；生产；伸出put up 建造,支起,搭起；张贴；进行抵抗等；提供,提名,提出；提高价格、速度；为…提供事宿,投宿refer to 参考,查阅；涉及,提到；指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞到；说…坏话,贬低；停止运转,耗尽；减少,缩减；查找出,搜索到run into 偶然碰见；遭遇困难等；共计,达到…之多；撞在…上run off 很快写出；复印出,印出；跑掉,逃掉run over 在…上驶过,撞倒并碾过；把…很快地或粗略地过一遍see off 为…送行see through 看透,识破see to 注意,照料send for 派人去请,召唤；函购,函索send in 呈报,递交,提交set aside 留出,拨出时间、金钱等；把…置于一旁,不理会set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍；使花费set down 记下,写下set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,起程；引起,激起set out 陈述,阐明；动身,起程；开始；摆放set up 创立,建立,为…做准备；竖立,架起,建造；开业,开始经商show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 显露,暴露；露面,来到shut out 把…排斥在外sit in on 列席会议,旁听sit up 不睡,熬夜；坐直speed up 使加快速度stand by 站在…一边,支持,帮助；袖手旁观；坚持决议等,遵守诺言等；作好准备,准备行动stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持；用于否定、疑问句中容忍,接受stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目；杰出,出色stand up 站起来；论点、论据等站得住脚step up 提高,加快,加紧stick out 把…坚持到底；突出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,信守；紧跟,紧随；粘贴在…上take after 在外貌、性格等方面与父、母等相象take away 减去take down 拆卸；记下,写下take … for 把…认为是,把…看成是take in 接受,吸收,接纳；理解,领会；欺骗；包括take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开take on 开始雇佣；呈现,具有；同…较量,接受…的挑战；承担,从事take over 接受,接管；借用,承袭take to 对…产生好感,开始喜欢；形成…的习惯,开始从事take up with 与…成朋友take up 开始从事；把…继续下去；着手处理；占去,占据take up on 接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃；错过机会,浪费金钱等touch on / upon 谈到,论及turn down 关小,调低；拒绝turn in 交还,上交；上床睡觉turn off 关掉；拐弯,离开…转入另一条路turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产；结果是；驱逐；关掉,旋熄turn over 翻过来,翻倒；移交,交；仔细考虑turn to 查阅；求助于,求教于turn up 开大,调大；出现,来到use up 用完,用光warm up 使暖起来；使活跃起来,使热情起来；使做准备活动,使热身wear off 逐渐消失；渐渐减少wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏；使疲乏,使厌倦,使耗尽while away 消磨时间wipe out 擦净,擦掉；彻底摧毁,消灭work at/on 从事于,努力做work out 解决；算出；弄懂,理解；想出,制订出work up 激发,激起；制订出,精心做出write off 取消,勾销,注销5、后接动名词的动词搭配aim at 目的在于,旨在；瞄准；企图accuse … of … 控告；谴责depend on 取决于,视…而定；依靠,依赖；信赖,相信devote to 将…奉献给；把…专用于engage in 从事于,参加feel like 想要go on 时间过去；灯亮；开始运行；继续,接着；进行,发生cannot / couldn’t help 禁不住；不得不insist on 坚持,强调,坚决要求keep from 阻止,抑制keep on 继续进行,继续下去look forward to 盼望,期待persist in 坚持不懈,执着prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延；阻止,劝阻set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,记得；想出,提出；考虑,关心6、其他动词词组add up to 合计达,总括起来,意味着break away from 突然离开,强行逃脱catch up with 赶上；对…产生恶果come true 预言,期望等实现,成为事实come up to 达到标准,比得上come up with 提出,提供,想出do away with 废除,去掉fall back on 借助于,依靠fall in with 符合,同意,赞成；与…交往as follows 如下get along with 与…相处融洽give oneself up 自首give way to 给…让路,对…让步,被…代替go along with 赞同go back on 违背诺言等go in for 从事,参加；爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住；保留某物lend itself to 适合于let alone 不打扰,不惊动,更别提let go of 放开,松手live up to 符合,不辜负期望；遵守,实践诺言、原则等look up to 尊敬look down on/upon 看不起,轻视make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系；不用担心,别管put in for 正式申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to … as … 把…称作,把…当作run out of 用完,耗尽serve … right 给…应得的惩罚set in 开始并将延续下去stand up for 支持,维持,保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对,抵抗；经得起,顶得住take … as 把…当作,认为think of … as 把…看作是,以为…是think better of 经过考虑对…改变主意或看法7、形容词词组和固定搭配be able to do 能做,会做be about to do 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 丰富的,富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于,适应于be acquainted with 与…相识,熟悉,了解be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担扰be alive to 注意到,对…敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对…发怒be anxious about 担心,为…担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to do 渴望做be ashamed of 为…感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于,不善于be based on 根据,以…为基础be beside oneself 极度兴奋,对自己的情感失去控制be better off 生活优越起来,境况好起来be bound to do 一定会,不得不be careful to do 务必注意做be certain to do 一定做,必然做be capable of 能够be confident in 对…有信心be characterized by 以…为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与…结合be composed of 由…组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be curious to do 很想做be dependent on / upon 取决于,依赖be determined to do 决心做be different from 与…不同be eager for 渴望be eager to do 急于要做be equal to 等于be famous for 以…着名be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 无…的,摆脱了…的be friendly to 对…友好be glad to do 乐于做,对…感到高兴be good at doing 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在…期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be independent of 脱离…而独立,与…无关be indispensable for 对…必不可少的be interested in 对…感兴趣be kind enough to do 承…好意,恳请be late for 迟到be likely to do 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be well off 生活富裕be pleased to do 乐于be pleased with 对…感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受…欢迎的be present at 出席be proud of 以…自豪,因…感到满意be ready for 为…准备好be rich in 富于be satisfied with 对…满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是…的缩写简称be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对…感到厌倦be sorry for 对…感到抱歉be strict with 对…要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to do 应该,非…不可be sure of 坚信,确信be sure to do 一定,必定be surprised at 对…感到惊奇be through with 结束be tired from 因…而疲乏be tired of 厌烦；对…厌倦be tired out 疲倦,急了be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道…be unequal to 无法胜任…的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be useful to 对…有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜be willing to do 乐意…be worried about 为…而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth doing 值得做be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服8、其他词组和固定搭配above all 首先,尤其是after all 终究,毕竟,究竟at all 用于否定句中丝毫,一点all but 几乎,差不多；除了…都all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,合计not at all 一点也不leave alone 让…独自呆着；不打扰,不干预along with 和…一起,和…一道one after another 一个接一个,相继one another 互相anything but 绝对不as … as 像…一样as for 至于,关于as well 也,同样as well as 除…之外也,既…又not as / so … as 不如…那样back and forth 反复地,来回地in back of 在…后面,在…背后because of 由于,因为had better 还是…好,应该both … and 既…又…,两个都but for 倘没有,要不是each other 互相either … or 或…或or else 否则,要不然even if / though 即使,虽然except for 除…外,除去；要不是由于as/so far as 就…,到…程度by far … 得多,最far from 远远不,完全不so far 迄今为止；到某个程度first of all 首先if only 要是…多好by itself 独自地,自动地in itself 本质上,就其本身而言no less than 不少于,多达as / so long as 只要,如果；既然,如果no longer 不再,已不a great / good many of 相当多,很多many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 差不多,几乎,大约at most 至多,不超过make the most of 充分利用,尽量利用neither … nor 既不…也不,既非…也非every now and then 时间,偶尔just now 刚才,才不久；现在,眼下now that 既然,由于off and on 断断续续地,间歇地,有时and so on 等等all at once 突然,忽然；同时,一切at once 立刻,马上；同时,一起。
大学英语四级最常考的100个短语和高频词组
大学英语四级最常考的100个短语1. at the thought of 一想到…2. as a whole (二in gen eral) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有5. access(to)( 不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解6. by accident(二by chanee, accidentally) 偶然地，意夕卜.Without accident(二safely) 安全地,7. of one ' s own accord(二without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致.out of one ' s accord with 同…。
不一致9. with one accord (=with everybody agree ing) —致地10. i n accorda nee with (=i n agreeme nt with) 依照，根据11. on one ' s own account为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益(=at one ' s own risk) 自行负责(=by on eself) 依靠自己12. take …into account(=consider) 把..。
考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明，解释(理由)14. acco unt for (=give an expla nati on or reas on for) 解释，说明。
15. on acco unt of (=because of) 由于，因为。
16. on no account(二in no case, for no reason) 绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17. accuse …心…(=charge …with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于。
大学英语综合教程4--重要短语和句子
大学英语综合教程4--重要短语和句子Unit 11.他准备好俄罗斯人民会为保卫祖国而奋勇抵抗。
He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland.2.在俄罗斯国土上的长途跋涉the long march across Russian soil (to Moscow).3.遭遇劲敌--俄罗斯阴冷凄苦的寒冬faced off against the devastating enemy--the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.4.发动对苏联的进攻launched an attack against the Soviet Union5.希特勒的军事实力堪称无敌Hitler’s military might was unequaled6.扫除欧洲绝大部分地区的抵抗mowed down resistance in most of Europe7.助苏维埃士兵一臂之力came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers8.在俄国边境屯兵六十万assembled an army of 600,000 men on the borders of Russia9.拿破仑对速战速决充满信心，预言要在五个星期内攻下俄国。
Napeleon was confident of a quick victory, predicted the conquest of Russia in 5 weeks. 10.没有取得决定性的胜利。
The quick, decisive victory (that Napeleon expected) never happened.11.此刻他面临着一个重要抉择。
He was now faced a crucial decision.12.拿破仑向亚历山大一世提出停战，但沙皇深知他可以等待时机。
全新版大学英语第三册重点短语短句
Quiz for Unit 11. To lead a self-reliant sort of life2. To love the smell of the earth warming and the sound of cattle lowing3. To make some long-overdue improvements on the outdoor toilet4. One storm after anothe r blasted huge drifts up against the house and barn5. The growing season swamped us under wave after wave of produce6. To manage to get through the winte r on firewood that was mostly from our own trees7. To begin thinking seriously about quitting my job and start freelancing8. With half a year’s pay in accumulated benefits in my pocket9. To hitch up dogsled racing teams10. The Boundary Waters wilderness area11. To handle our 600-dollar-a-month mortgage payments12. To have a poor man’s major-medical policy13. to make up the differences in income14. A tolerance for solitude15. To resist the temptation to buy a tractor16. To have a sense of pride at what we have been able to accomplish1. 过一种自力更生的生活2. 爱闻大地回暖的气息，爱听牛群哞叫3. 把拖了很久没修的室外厕所修葺一下4. 暴风雪肆虐，一场接一场，积雪厚厚地覆盖着屋子和谷仓5. 生长季到了，一波又一波的农产品潮涌而来，我们应接不暇6. 差不多就靠着从自家树林砍伐的木柴度过了冬天7. 开始认真考虑起辞了职去从事自由撰稿的事来8. 口袋里揣着作为累积津贴的半年薪水9. 替参赛的一组组狗套上雪橇10. 美、加边界水域内的公共荒野保护区11. 应付每月600美金的房屋贷款按揭12. 买了一份低收入者的主要医疗项目保险13. 弥补收入差额14. 耐得住寂寞15. 抵制诱惑不去购置拖拉机16. 为自己所做的一切深感自豪Quiz for unit 21. Carry passengers to the destination of their dreams2. He was confident that the Creator intended all men to be created equal.3. To live through the character in fiction that he helped to inspire4. Ironically, that character has come to symbolize everything Henson was not.5. He is but one name on a long list of courageous people6. To authorize money for the National Underground Railroad Freedom7. To recognize the face of a trusted neighbor8. A party of escaped slaves is hiding in the woods9. To be determined to live free someday10. To manage to get trained in iron molding11. To save money working at this trade on the side to buy his freedom12. To find ten fugitives frozen with fear13. To be often motivated by one’s own painful experiences14. To be commonly driven by religious convictions15. The Bible, in bidding us to feed the hungry and clothe the naked, said nothing about color.16. To impose a fine or a brief jail sentence for aiding those escaping17. Put trust in directions passed by word of mouth and in secret signs18. to work diligently to rise far in his owner’s regard19. Like the star of Bethlehem, it announced where my salvation lay20. I passed fo r a madman in the eyes of (在。
现代大学英语精读四短语必背
unit1:aspire to sth.渴望.;有志成为be given to (doing) sth. 经常做;习惯于catch the light发光;闪光confer sth. on/upon sb.授予某人do away with sth.废除;取消;结束endow sb. with sth. 赋予某人few and far between 稀少;稀疏;不常发生findout (about sb. /sth.)查明，弄清(情况)for my money依我看;我觉得give sb. the third degree对某人逼供(或疲劳询问)leap to one's feet快速站起来leave sb. /sth. out (of sth.)不包括，不提及make for sth.促成..think well of sb. /sth.对.有好感;对..评价很高unit2:as it were从某种程度上;可以说be chained to sb. /sth.被锁(栓)在...上;为...所束缚be worthy of sb. /sth.值得(或应得)的be/ become dotted with布满;遍布carry along way (声音或气味)传得很远cross one's mind (想法等)掠过某人心头，出现在某人脑海fix sth. on sb. /sth.集中(目光、注意力、思想等)于...give/ pay no head to sb. /sth.不听从...不理会...revel in sth.陶醉于;着迷于;纵情于rob sb. /sth. of sth. 剥夺(某人所需或应得之物) take... for把..看做unit3:a shadow of一丁点:少许as a rule一般说来;通常attribute sth. to sb. /sth.把...归因于，认为..是由于be consistent with sth.与.一致be on sb. 's guard警惕;提防;警戒”beyond qustion毫无疑问;毋庸置疑consist in sth.在于;存在于enquire into sth.调查;查究;查问fit in with sb. /sth.与..合得来;适应get at sth.获悉;了解;查明;发现in (the) light of sth.考虑到;鉴于make allowance(s) for sth.考虑到; 估计到.rest upon/on sth.基于;以...为基础.shake off摆脱tendto趋于think sth. out认真考虑;仔细盘算....to sb. 's satisfaction使某人确信(或信服)unit4:call sth. up使回忆起;使回想起curlup蜷曲着坐(或躺)drop off打盹儿;小睡get/ find/ take one's bearings判明方位;弄清自己所处的位置;熟悉环境just about几乎;近乎;差不多make for sth.向...移动needless to say不用说;不必说.......not to mention更不用说;且不说pat sb. /oneself on the back表扬，称赞(某人/自己)put sth.in安装;修建stuff sth. with sth. 用..填满或装满...unit5:above all最重要的是;尤其是account for sth. (数量上、比例上)占the imune to sth.不受.的影响be set to do sth.有可能做...的be well off (for sth. )(某事物)充裕....carry on with sth.继续做某事;坚持做某事draw on/upon sth.凭借;利用;动用for (the) want of sth.因为缺乏have access to有(使用或见到..的)机会head for.. .朝..行进in due course在适当的时候;到一定的时候in rticular尤其;特别;格外......in pinciple原则上;理论.........in print已刊印;已出版set off动身;出发;启程takenote (of sth.)注意到..);(将...)铭记在心up to sth.到达(某数量程度等);至多有unit6:attend to sb. /sth.处理;对付call sb. names辱骂;谩骂cave in (on sb./sth. )塌落;塌陷;坍塌chime in (with sth.)插嘴;打断谈话come into view看得见;进人视野get anywhere有所进展keep track of sb. /sth.了解..的动态;与...保持联系out of one's hair不打扰某人roll by (时间)流逝talk sb. out of (doing) sth. 说服某人不做某事talk sense 讲话有道理trail off声音逐渐减弱到停止;逐渐消wring one's hands (尤指出于焦虑或烦恼而)扭绞双手unit8:be up to sth.胜任chew through sth.咀嚼嚼碎...churn out sth. (粗制滥造地)大量生产，出大量炮制drumsth. intosb.向某人反复灌输;对某人反复讲述get by (on/in/with sth. )(靠..)维持生计，设法过活，勉强应付hit the nail on the head说到点子上;正中要害live off sb. /sth.靠..过活;依赖.生活mountains of sth.许多;大量next to nothing几乎没有on one's own terms按照某人自己的件;根据某人自己的主张pileup堆积;积压play out发生;出现prime the pump投资以振兴(新的或不景气的企业或行业)ramp up sth. 使...的数量增加.......the lion's share最大的最好的一份....tip the balance/ scales使天平倾斜;使结果倾向某方;起决定性作用translate (sth. ) into sth. (把..)转变为unit9:at one's pleasure根据.的意愿;随意be alive to意识到;注意到.brood over sth.为-.感到焦虑;为--而沉思cheat sb.out of sth.从某人那里骗取某物engage in sth.从事..;参加...in truth (强调真实情况)的确,事实上...oddsandends琐碎的东西;小玩意.....on hand现有(尤指帮助)。
大学英语四级重点词组短语词汇
1、absence from 缺席，离开2、have access to 可以接近；可以利用3、make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人4、have a nodding acquaintance with 与...有点头之交5、take action 采取行动6、admission to 准许7、take advantage of 利用，趁...之机8、make an agreement with 与...达成协议9、make/offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉10、make an appeal to sb. 向某人发出呼吁11、application for 申请12、make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会13、approach to 通往...的方法；接近14、come to sb.'s assistance 帮助某人15、make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事16、pay attention to 注意17、have an arthority over 对...有（行使）权利18、keep one's balance 保持（身体）平衡19、set up a barrier between 在...中间设置障碍20、belief in 相信21、do/try one's best 努力，尽力22、make the best of 充分利用23、catch one's breath 喘气24、take care of 爱护，照料25、give a challenge 挑战26、rise to the challenge 接受挑战，迎战27、take a chance 冒险；投机28、take charge of 管理，接管29、lay a claim 要求；主张，自以为30、set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求31、combination with 与...结合32、seek comfort in 在...中寻找安慰33、take comfort in 在...中得到安慰34、get command of 控制35、take command of 开始担任...的指挥36、communication with 与...通讯；与...交流37、keep company with 和...结交；和...亲热38、keep sb. company 陪伴某人，陪某人同走39、make a comparison between 把...进行比较40、competition with/against sb. 与某人竞争41、keep competition between 在...之间进行竞争42、complaint about/of 对...抱怨43、make a complaint against 控告44、come to a conclusion 得出结论45、have confidence in sb. 信任某人46、leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑47、take into consideration 考虑到48、be in contact with 与...接触49、be out of contact with 与...失去联系50、have contact with 和...接触51、lose contact with 与...失去联系52、present a striking contrast between 使两者形成鲜明的对照53、have control over/of 对...控制54、lose control of 失去对...控制55、have/hold a conversation with 与...谈话56、commit a crime 犯罪57、arouse sb.'s curiosity about sth. 激起某人对某事物的好奇心58、lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人59、do damage to 损害...60、come to a decision 决定下来61、arrive at a decision 决定下来62、make a decision 作决定63、take a delight in 以...为乐64、take delivery of 提取65、take one's departure 动身，出发66、give a deｓｃｒｉｐｔion of 描写67、drive sb. to despair 使某人陷入绝望68、have the determination to do 决心干...69、make a difference between 区别对待70、make a difference to 使...产生变化71、have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难72、draw a clear distinction between 分清73、come into effect 生效，实施74、put into effect 实行，使生效，使起作用75、take effect 生效，起作用76、put emphasis on/upon 着重于，把重点放在77、make one's entrance 进入78、make an error 犯错误79、give evidence of 有...迹象80、set a good example to sb. 为某人树立榜样81、make no exceptions 不容许有例外82、catch sb.'s eye 引人注目83、keep an eye on 留意，照看84、have faith in 对...信任85、lose faith in 失去对...信任86、keep faith 忠于信仰87、farewell to 对...永别了；不会再...88、make one's farewell 道别，告辞89、come into fashion 开始风行90、follow the fashion 赶时髦91、make fashion 作作样子92、set the fashion 创立新式样93、find fault (with) 抱怨，找岔子94、catch fire 着火95、set fire to 使燃烧，点燃96、come into a fortune 继承一笔财产97、make a fortune 发财98、try one's fortune 碰运气99、make friends (with) 交朋友100、make fun of 取笑，嘲笑1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。
(完整版)大学英语A级考试——写作专题
大学英语A级考试——写作专题短语词组：1. be worth doing 值得做…2. look forward to doing sth 期盼做…3. be surprised at 惊讶于…4. to one’s surprise 让某人惊奇的是…5. be happy with sth 对…感到满意6. insist on doing sth 坚持做…7. Beyond one’s ability 超出某人的能力范围8. Spend (时间）in doing sth 花费时间做…9. Keep one’s eyes fixed on sth 一直盯着…看10. succeed in doing sth 成功做成…11. cannot/couldn’t do anything but do…“不能做…只能做…”12. would rather do sth. than do sth.“情愿做…而不愿做另外一件事情”英语三级书信作文常用句型1. I am writing to you in the hope that you could do me a favor to improve the horrible situation.2. I would like some detailed information on/about….3. I would be grateful if you could let me have details of ….4. I am writing to request some necessary information about….5. I am greatly concerned about….6. My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words. I wish I could repay it one day.7. Thank you very much for the kindness you showed me during….8. It is my pleasure/a great honor for me to extend an invitation to/invite you to….9. I will be expecting you, so do not disappoint me.10. I wish to apply for the position of… with your company.11. I graduated with a BA degree in…from…in….12. I am very excited and delighted over the good news that you are recruiting a….三级作文常考类型介绍信说明：你是大学教授王平，你的学生张刚即将毕业，毕业后拟到你的朋友Smith先生学校继续深造，攻读硕士学位。
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大学英语短语词组（2000个）a bill of fare 菜单；节目单a case in point 一个恰当的例子a couple of 一对，一双；几个a far cry 遥远的距离a few 少许，一些a good deal 许多，大量；…得多a good few 相当多，不少a good many 大量的，许多，相当多a hard nut to crack 棘手的问题a little 一些，少许；一点儿a lot of 大量，许多；非常a number of 一些，许多a point of view 观点，着眼点a series of 一系列，一连串a variety of 种种，各种abide by 遵守(法律等)；信守abound in 盛产，富于，充满above all 首先，首要，尤其是above-mentioned 上述的abstain from 戒除，弃权，避开access to 接近；通向…的入口according as 根据…而…according to 根据…所说；按照account for 说明(原因等)；解释account for 占；打死，打落(敌机) accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事) act for 代理act on 按照…而行动act out 演出adapt to 适应add up to 合计达，总计是add up 加算，合计adhere to 粘附在…上；坚持adjacent to 与…毗连的admire to do sth. (美口)很想做某事admit of 容许有，有…余地admit to 承认admit to 让…享有advertise for 登广告征求(寻找)某物affect to 假装afford to (买)得起(某物)after a little 过了一会儿after a while 过了一会，不久after all 毕竟，终究；虽然这样agree about 对…有相同的看法agree on 就…达成协议决定agree on 同意，赞成agree to 同意，商定agree with 同意，与…取得一致agree with 与…相一致；适合ahead of schedule 提前ahead of time 提前，在原定时间以前ahead of 在…前面，先于；胜过aim for 力争…，针对all along 始终，一直，一贯all at once 突然；同时；一起all but 几乎，差一点all in all 总的说来；头等重要的all of a sudden 突然，冷不防all one's life 一生，一辈子all out 竭尽全力all over again 再一次，重新all over 到处，遍及；全部结束all right 令人满意的；好，行all right 行，可以；顺利；确实all round (在…)周围，处处all the same 仍然，照样地all the time 一直，始终all the years round 一年到头all too 太allow for 考虑到，估计到；体谅allow of 容许(有…)，容得along with 同…一道(一起)amount to 总共达到；实际上是and all that 诸如此类and all that 诸如此类and so forth 等等and so forth 等等，如此等等and so on 等等and so 所以，因此；同样and that 而且and the like 等等，以及诸如此类and then 于是，然后and what not 诸如此类，等等and yet 而，然而answer for 对…负责；符合…answer sb. back (与某人)顶嘴，回嘴answer up 应对迅速any longer 再any more 再；较多些any number of 许多anything but 除…以外任何事(物) apart from 除…之外(别无)appeal to 上诉apply for 提出申请(或要求等)apply one's mind to 专心于…apply oneself to 致力于apply to 向…申请或要求apply...to 把…应用于approach to 接近；约等于approve of 赞成，满意arm in arm 手挽手地around the clock 昼夜不断地，全天地arrive at 到达(某地)as a matter of fact 事实上，其实as a matter of fact 事实上；其实as a result of 由于；作为…的结果as a result 作为结果as a rule 通常，一般(说来)as a rule 通常；一般说来as a whole 总体上as best one can 尽最大努力as concerns 关于as far as …那么远，直到；至于as follows 如下as for as 就…而论，据…as for 至于，就…方面说as good as 和…几乎一样as good as 几乎(实际)已经as if 好像，仿佛as it is 事实上，既然如此as it were 似乎，可以说是as long as 达…之外，长达as long as 只要as much as 尽…那样多；差不多as regards 关于，至于as soon as possible 尽快as soon as 一…就…as sure as fate 千真万确as to 至于，关于as usual 像往常一样，照例as well as (除…之外)也，既…又as well as 既…又；除…之外as well 也，同样，不妨as well 也，又as yet 到目前为止as...as... 象，如同，与…一样aside from (美)除…以外ask after 询问，问候ask for 请求，要求，寻求assist in 帮助(做某事)assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事) at a good pace 相当快地at a loss 困惑；亏本地at a speed of 以…的速度at a time 每次；在某个时刻at all costs 不惜任何代价at all events 无论如何at all risks 无论冒什么危险at all times 无论何时，一直at all 完全，根本；到底at any cost 不惜任何代价at any rate 不管怎样，反正at any rate 无论如何；至少at any time 在任何时候at best 充其量，至多at ease 自由自在；舒适，舒坦at first sight 乍一看(之下)at first 最初，首先，开始时候at full speed 以全速at hand 在手边；在附近at heart 在内心里；实质上at home 在家，在国内；自在at intervals 不时；相隔一定的距离at large 完全地；详尽地at last 最终，终于at least 至少，最低限度at length 最后，终于at longest (把日期)至多，最晚at lowest 至少，最低at most 最多，至多，不超过at night 天黑时；在夜里at no time 决不，在任何时候都不at once[2t 'w3ns]立刻，马上；同时at one time 同时；曾经，一度at one's best 处在最好状态at other times 平时at peace 处于和平(或和睦)状态at present 目前，现在at regular intervals 每隔一定时间(距离) at one's heels 紧跟在某人的后面at one's disposal 任某人处理at sight of 一看见at stake 在危险中；危如累卵at table 在餐桌边，在进餐时at that rate 那样的话；照那种情形at that 就那样，就这样；而且at the cost of 以…为代价at the expense of 归…付费at the instance of 应…之请，经…的提议at the latest 最迟，至迟at the mercy of 在…支配下at the moment 此刻，目前；那时at the same time 同时，然而，不过at the thought of 一想起…(就)at this rate 这样的话，照此速度at times 有时，不时at work (人)在工作；忙于at worst 在最坏的情况下attach importance to 认为重要attach importance to 重视attach oneself to 依附；参加党派attach to 使属于，使参加attain to 达到(理想的状态)attend on 照顾，侍候attend to 专心；照顾，护理back and forth (前后)来回地，往返back away 逐渐后退back down off 放弃，让步，退却back of 在…的后面；在…背后back out of 收回(诺言等)back up 支持，援助；倒退based on 以…为基础be able to 能，会be about to 即将(做) be absorbed in 专心致力于…be abundant in …富于，…丰富be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 开始认识；开始了解be addicted to 沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾be adequate for 适合be alike to 与…相同，与…相似be alive to 对…敏感，觉察，关心be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着be at the end 到尽头，达限度be at war 处于交战状态be attached to 附属于；喜爱；爱慕be attentive to 对…关怀be available for 有效be aware of 知道，意识到，认识到be beneficial to 有利于，有益于be better off 境况富裕；更富有be blind to 不了解，对…是盲目的be bound for 准备到…去；开往be bound to 一定会…，必然…be bound up in 热心于；忙于be bound up with 与…有密切关系be burned to a crisp 烧脆be busy with 忙于…be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的be careful of 当心…对…仔细be careful with 照顾；对…过细地be caught up in 对…特别感兴趣be cautious of 留心…，谨防…be certain of 确信，肯定be certain to do sth 一定做…be charitable to 对…慈善be civil to 对…有礼貌，对…谦恭be clear about 对…明白，对…明确be comparable to 比得上…be comparable with 与…可比较的be composed of 由…组成be concerned with 关心，挂念；从事于be considerate of 体谅…，替…着想be detached from 把…从…上卸下be disagreeable to 不合…意；对…发脾气be disgusted with 讨厌…，厌恶…be eager for sth. 渴求某事物be envious of 羡慕(或忌妒)be equal to 等于，相当于be essential to 对…不可缺少be familiar to 为…所熟悉be familiar with 对…熟悉be favourable to 赞成…be fed up with 对…感到厌烦，腻了be fed up 吃得过饱；对…极厌倦be fond of 爱好be friends with 与…交友(友好)be full of 充满be generous in 乐于…be generous with 用…很大方be good at 善于，擅长于be good to 对…好；对…很慈善be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人be hard up for money 缺钱，手头紧be hard up 短缺，在急需中be ignorant of 对…不知道(了解) be in drink 喝醉了be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等)be in love with 跟…恋爱be in sympathy with 赞同，同情be in the habit of 有…习惯(或脾气)be in the wrong 错，理亏be inferior to (质量等)比…差be jealous of 嫉妒…be keen about 喜爱，对…着迷be keen on 喜爱，爱好；渴望be keen on 喜爱；渴望be known as 以…知名；被认为是be known for 因…而众所周知be known to 为…所知be located in 位于…，坐落在…be lost on 对…不起作用be loyal to 忠于be married to sb. 和…结婚be noted as 以…而闻名be occupied in 忙于…，正从事…be off one's head 神经错乱，神志不清be on a diet 节食be on the advance (物价)在上涨中be on the drink 常常喝酒，酗酒be out for 为图要；一心为be out of employment 失业be out of style 不合时式，不时髦be qualified to 能胜任…be remarkable for 以…而著称be representative of 代表…be responsible to sb 向…负责be rid of 摆脱，去掉be satisfied with 对…感到满意be seated 坐下，坐着；位于…be short of 缺乏，不足；达不到be skilled in 擅长be subject to 易受…的；惯患…的be superior to 比…更优越be supposed to 被期望；应该be sure and... 一定要…be sure of oneself 有自信心be thick with 充满；与(某人)很亲密be to blame for 对…应负责任be to blame 该受责备；应该负责be typical of 是…的特点be up against 面临(困难等)be up to 该由…负责；胜任be used to['ju:stu]习惯于be useful to 对…有益be very useful at 精通be worth doing 值得(做) bear away 夺得；赢得(奖品等)bear down on 冲向；对…施加压力bear down 压倒，击败，克服bear in mind 记住bear off 赢得；使离开；驶离bear on 对…施加影响；有关bear out 证实，证明bear sth. in mind 记住(某事)bear up 支持，拥护；打起精神bear with 宽容；耐心等待beat down 打倒，推翻；杀(价)beat off 击退，打退(进攻)beat up and down 来回奔走before long 不久以后begin with 以…开始；开始于behind schedule 落后于预定计划believe in 相信，信仰，主张belong to[bi'l08]属于；附属bend one's knee to 向…跪下，屈服于beside the point 离题，不中肯beside the question 离题，和本题无关best of all 最(好)，首先beyond control 无法控制beyond dispute 没有争论余地的beyond number 多得数不清beyond question 毫无疑问，无可争辩bit by bit 一点一点地，渐渐black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤black out 用墨涂掉；封锁(新闻) blow off 吹掉，将(热水等)放出blow one's top (美)气急败坏；发脾气blow out 吹熄(灯火等)blow over 被淡忘blow over 经过；(云等)吹散blow up 发脾气；放大(照片等)blow up 给(轮胎等)打气；爆炸boast of 吹牛，自夸，夸耀bomb out 把(地方等)炸毁border on 接界；接近，非常像born of 源于；出生于both...and... 既…又…，不但…而且break away 突然离开；逃跑，脱身break down 打破；发生故障；中止break faith 背信，背弃信仰break in on 打扰；打断break in 训练；强行进入；打断break into pieces (使)成为碎片break into 闯进；突然…起来break off (使)折断；中断；断绝break one's word 失信，食言break out into 长出(嫩芽等)；迸发出break out (战争等)爆发；逃出break the ice 打破沉默break through 突破，冲垮；突围break up 打碎；(关系)破裂break up 分裂，分解；解散breeze through 轻松地做bring about 带来；使(船)掉过头来bring back 带回来，使恢复bring down 降低(温度等)；使倒下bring forth 使产生；生(孩子) bring forward 使涌现出bring forward 提出(建议等)；显示bring in 收获(庄稼等)；生产bring into action 使行动起来bring into effect 实行，实现，实施bring into operation 实施，使生效bring off 救出；成功地做某事bring on 引导，导致；使发展bring out 使…显示出来；公布bring over 把…带来；使某人转变bring through 救活(病人) bring to life 使苏醒bring to ruin 使毁灭，使落空bring together 使…团结起来bring under 镇压；压制；使就范bring up the rear 走在最后面bring up 教育；提出(供讨论) bring...into contact 使…和…接触brush aside 扫除(障碍等)，无视brush off 刷去；掸去；拂去brush up 擦亮；重新学习；复习build up 树立；逐步建立；增大burn down 把…夷为平地burn oneself out (因过劳而)筋疲力尽burn out 烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽burn up (炉火等)烧旺起来burst into laughter 突然笑起来burst into 闯入；突然发作burst out laughing 突然笑起来burst up 爆炸；失败；突然发怒burst upon 突然来到but for 倘没有，要不是button up 扣，扣紧钮扣buy off 收买buy out 出钱使(某人)放弃地位buy up 全买；尽可能买进buzz off (俚)急忙离去by accident 偶然by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法；一定by all nerves 高度不安，神经紧张by and by 不久以后，将来by and large 总的来说，大体上by any means 无论如何by chance 偶然，碰巧，意外地by comparison 比较起来by error 错误地by far …得多；最最by force 凭借暴力；强迫地by hand 用手；用手工的by heart 熟记，牢记，凭记忆by instinct 凭(靠)本能by itself 自动地；单独地by leaps and bounds 飞速地，突飞猛进地by little and little 一点一点地，逐渐地by means of 用，凭借，依靠by mistake 错误地by name 名叫；用名字by nature 生性，本性上by night 在夜间；趁黑夜by no means 决不，并没有by oneself 单独；独自，自行by oneself 独自地，单独地by pressed for 缺少，缺乏by reason of 由于，因为by reason that 因为…，由于…by request 应邀，应(听众)的请求by the moment 到那时候by the name of 名叫by the way 顺便提一下，另外by turns 轮流，交替地by virtue of 依靠…；由于，因为by way of 通过…方法；经由by worthy of 值得by yourself 你独自地，你独立地call after 追在…的后面叫喊call at 作短暂访问；停(泊)call back 叫回来，收回(错话等) call down 祈求到；招来call for 要求，需要，提倡call forth 唤起，引起call in question 对…表示怀疑call in 收回(某物)call off 叫走，叫开；取消call on 访问；号召；呼吁call the roll 点名call up 征召(服役)，动员call...to account 责问，要求…说明理由calm down 平静下来；镇定下来can do with 满足于；希望得到can not help 情不自禁，忍不住cannot but 不得不，不会不cannot help but 不得不(接动词原形) cannot help 不得不；忍不住cannot...too... 越…越好cannot...too... 怎么…也不会过分cap in hand 恭敬地，谦恭地care for 关怀，照管；愿意carry away 运走，使失去自制力carry back 运回；使回想起carry forward 推进，发扬carry into effect 实行，实现，实施carry off 拿走，夺去…的生命carry on 继续开展，坚持下去carry out 进行(到底)，开展carry through 进行(到底)；贯彻cash in on 靠…赚钱，乘机利用cash in 兑现；收到…的货款cast about for 搜索，寻觅cast aside 消除，抛弃；废除cast back 回想，追溯cast oneself on 委身于，指望catch at 想抓住；渴望取得catch at 想抓住；立即接受catch fire 着火，烧着catch on 理解，明白，变得流行catch one's breath 喘息；屏息catch sb.'s eye 引起(某人)注目catch sight of 发现，看到，突然看见catch up with 赶上；指出…出了差错catch up 赶上；打断…的话cave in (使)下陷，坍塌change one's mind 改变主意check in 办理登记手续，报到check out 结账后离开；检验合格check over 检查；调查check up 核对，检验check with 与…相符合cheer on 向…欢呼；鼓励；声援cheer up 使高兴，使高兴起来chew over 深思，细想；仔细商量clap eyes on 看见；注视clear away 把…清除掉；(云)消失clear off (云雾等)消散clear off 消除，摆脱(负担等)clear out 把…清出(或出空)clear up 消除(误会等)；整理close about 围住，包围close down (工厂等)关闭，倒闭close down 停止播送；控制close in 包围;(昼,夜)逐渐变短close in 包围；迫近；渐短close one's ears to 掩耳不听close over 淹没；封盖；遮蔽close up (伤口)愈合；停业close up 关闭；堵塞；靠近close with 靠近，逼近；接受combine with 使结合；使联合起来come about 发生；(风等)改变方向come across (越过…而)来到come after 跟在…后面；跟踪come alive 活跃起来；觉悟起来come at 袭击；达到；得到come before 在…之前来come between 在…中间；离间come by 从旁走过；得到come down on 申斥；惩罚come down on 申斥；惩罚；袭击come down 败落come for 来接人；来取物come forth 出来；涌现come home 回家；打中come in for 接受(份儿、遗产等) come into effect 开始生效，开始实行come into one's own 进入繁盛期come into operation 施行；生效；开始工作come into use 开始被使用come into 进入；得到come of 出身于；由…引起come off (计划等)实现；举行come on (劝说等)来吧；开始come out with 发表，提出；公布come out 出版；传出；显现come over 过来；从远方来come round (非正式的)来访；绕道come through 经历(困难)；获得成功come to a close 结束，终止come to an end 告终，结束；完结come to life 苏醒过来come to one's mind 忽然想起come to one's senses 恢复理性；醒悟过来come to terms with 达成协议；妥协，让步come to the point 说到要点；扼要地说come to 苏醒；共计；达到come true (希望等)实现，达到come true 实现，达到come under 编入，归入(某一项目) come up against 碰到(困难、反对等) come up smiling 重振精神come up to 达到；符合come up with 追上，赶上；提出come up 走近；(从土中)长出come what may 不管发生什么事compare with 与…相比较compare...to 把…比作；与…相比较complain of 抱怨；诉苦；抗议connect with 连接；相通，衔接considering that 鉴于…，就…而论consist in 在于；存在于consist of 由…构成，包含有consult with 与…商量(协商)contribute to 有助于…，促成cope with 对付…，妥善处理correspond to 相当于；和…相符合count in 把…计算在内count on 依靠；期待，指望count out 点…的数count up 把…加起来，共计cover over 遮没cover up 掩盖，掩饰credit with 把…记入贷方cross off 从…划掉，删去cross out 删去，取消cry down 贬低cry for 哭着要；恳求cry off 取消(买卖、契约等)cry out 大声呼喊；大声抱怨cure sb. of 治愈某人的疾病cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back 修剪(树枝等)；削减cut down 砍倒；消减；缩短cut in (汽车)超车，抢挡cut into 侵犯(利益等)；削减cut off 切掉；切断；阻隔cut out for 适合于，准备；面对cut out 切掉；删掉；停止cut short 使突然停止；打断cut short 中断，打断cut through (抄近路)穿过；穿透cut up (牲口等)宰后得肉cut up 切碎；齐根割掉date back to 追溯到；从…开始有day after day 日复一日地day in day out 日复一日地，天天deal in 经营deal out 分配，分给deal with 做买卖；处理；安排decide for 作对…有利的决定decide on 选定，决定dedicate to 献(身)；把…用在…depart from 离开，起程；开出derive from 取得；起源；由来devote oneself to 献身于；致力于die away 变弱；渐渐消失；平息die away 变弱；逐渐平息die for 渴望，切望die from 由于…而死，因…致死die game 至死不屈die of illness 病死die off 一个个死掉die out 消失，灭绝，不复存在die out 消失，灭绝；熄灭die to the world 隐居，不问人间事dig down 挖下去；掘倒dig in 掘土以参进(肥料等) dig out 掘出；挖掉dig up 掘起；挖出dip into 浸一浸；掏；翻阅一下disagree with 与…意见不一致disguise...as 把…假扮成；使…假装dispose of 除掉；干掉；卖掉do a good job 好好干；干得好do away with 废除，去掉；弄死do by sb. 对待(某人)do down 胜过；欺骗do duty for 当…用，起作用do for 对…有效；照应do justice 公平对待；和…酷似do one's best 尽力，尽最大努力do one's best 尽力，努力do one's bit 尽一份力do one's bit 尽自己的一份力量do one's duty 尽职，尽本分do one's hair (女子)做头发do one's level best 全力以赴do one's utmost 竭力，尽全力do oneself proud 养尊处优do over 重做；重新装饰房子do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠do sb. good 帮助某人do sb. wrong 冤枉(委屈)某人do up one's hair (女子)梳理头发do up 维修；使整洁；包扎do well (病人等)康复情况良好do with 与…相处；忍受；对付do without 没有…也行；将就do wrong 做错；作恶，犯罪double back 把…对折；往回跑double up 弯曲(手脚等) double up 弯着身子；把…对折down with 打倒；把…拿下drag in 把…拉进去drag on 拖延；使拖延drain off 流掉；渐渐枯竭drain...of 耗尽；用完draw a conclusion 得出结论draw aside 拉到一边draw away 拉开；引开；离开draw back 收回(已付关税等) draw in (火车、汽车)进站draw into 使卷入draw lots 抽签，抽签决定draw on 吸收；利用；凭；戴上draw out 拉长；掏出(手帕等) draw to a close 渐近结束draw to a close 结束；终结draw up 起草，制订dream of 梦到；梦想；向往dream up (凭想象)虚构dress up 穿上盛装drink down 以酒消(愁) drink to 为…干杯，为…祝福drink up 喝干净，喝完drive at 意指drive away at 努力做(工作等) drive home 打(钉子等)敲进去drive home 用车把…送到家drive out 赶出去drive up 抬高drop by 顺便走访，非正式访问drop off 睡着；(让…)下车drop on 训斥，惩罚drop out 退出，退学；掉落drop over 顺便来访drop to one's knees 跪下dry up (使)干涸due to 由于；应归于dwell on 细想；详细讲述each other 互相(多用作宾语)early and late 从早到晚early or late 迟早earn one's living 谋生eat of 吃…中的一部分eat off 吃掉，腐烂掉eat up 吃完，吃光；耗尽eat up 使沉迷于；使纠缠于either...or 或…或，不是…就是employ oneself in 使忙于，使从事于empty of 缺乏，无end in 以…为结果end off 结束end up with 以…而结束end up 结束，告终；竖着engage in 从事于，参加engaged in 使从事于，使忙于engaged with 与…有事商谈enjoy oneself[in'd-0i w3n'self]过得快活；玩得高兴ensure sb. against 保护某人免受…enter for 报名参加(比赛) enter into 进入；参加；开始从事enter upon 开始，着手equip with 装备，配备even if 即使，纵然even now 即使在现在ever since 从那时起一直到现在ever so 非常，极其every bit 每一点，完全(一样) every other day 每隔一天every other 每隔一个…的except for 除…之外excuse oneself from 借口推托；婉言拒绝excuse sb. for sth. 原谅某人做了某事exert oneself to 努力，尽力expect of 对…期望(要求)face to face 面对面(的)地；对立地face up to 勇敢地对付；大胆面向fail in 在…不足，疏忽fail to 不能，记忆fair play 公平的竞赛；公平对待fall back on 求助于，转而依靠fall back 后退，退却fall behind 落在…后面，跟不上fall for 爱上，迷恋；受骗fall in love with 相爱，爱上…fall in love 爱上某人fall in with 偶尔遇到；同意，赞许fall into 落入；陷于；河流注入fall off 下降，跌落，减少fall on one's knees 跪下(请求等) fall out of 放弃(习惯等)fall out 争吵；闹翻；结果fall through 失败，成为泡影fall to doing 着手(做)…；开始…fall to 着手；开始攻击fall under 受到(影响等)；被列为far and away 大大…；无疑地far and near 远近，到处，四面八方far and wide 四面八方far from 远离，决不，完全不fear for 为…担心feed in 输入，进(料)feed on 以…为食物(能源)feed up 供给…营养feed with 加上(油、煤等)feel about 摸索，暗中摸索feel amused at 以…自娱，逗…笑feel envy at 对…感到妒忌(或羡慕) feel like 感到想要做feel one's way 摸索着走(干)，试探feel out 试探出，摸清feel up to 觉得能担当figure for 谋取，企图获取figure on 把…估计在内；指望figure out 计算出；估计；理解figure up 计算…，把…总加起来fill in 填充，填写，临时代替fill out 填好，填写；使长大fill up 填补；装满find expression in 在…中表现出来find oneself 发觉自己的处境find out 查明；找到；发现finish up with 以…结束；最后有…finish up 结束；完成finish with 完成，结束fire up (突然)生气，勃然大怒first and foremost 首要地，首先first of all 首先，第一first or last (古)迟早，早晚fish out 捞出；把…中的鱼捕尽fix in with 适合，符合；适应fix one's eyes on 注意，注视fix up 修补，修理好；解决fix up 治愈(病人)；安顿flame out 突然冒火焰flare up 突然烧起来；突然发怒flash out 突然说，突然表现出来fly into a temper 大发脾气，勃然大怒focus...on 使眼睛注视，集中follow out 贯彻；把…探究到底follow through 坚持到底follow up 穷追(猎物等)fool around 闲荡，浪费时间fool with 玩弄；乱摆弄for ages 长期for all that 尽管，虽然for certain 肯定地；确凿地for ever 永远for example 例如for fear of 由于害怕；生怕，以免for fear that 以免；生怕，唯恐for good 永久地；一劳永逸地for instance 例如，比如，举例说for lack of 因缺乏；因没有for life 终身for sale[seil]待售，出售的for short 简称，缩写for sure 确实，毫无疑问地for the best (完全)出于好意for the better 好转，向好的方向发展for the future 从今以后，在今后for the moment 暂时；目前for the present 目前，暂时，暂且for the rest 至于其余，至于其它for the sake of 为了，为了…的利益for the time being 暂时，眼下for what it is worth 不论真假forget about 忘记forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事free and easy 不拘形式的；随便的free from 不受…影响的free of 无…的；摆脱了…的freeze over (使)全面结冰freeze up (使)冻结from memory 凭记忆from now on 今后，从现在起from time to time 时常，有时，不时gain on 跑得比…快；逼近gang together 结合在一起；符合generation gap 代沟get about 走动；旅行get above oneself 变得自高自大get across 使通过，使被理解get after 督促，训诫；责备get ahead of 超过，胜过get ahead 进步，获得成功get ahead 进步；胜过，超过get along with 与…友好相处；有进展get along with 走开get along 过活；相处融洽；进展get around to 找时间做，开始考虑get around 规避(法律等)；走动get at 到达；了解；查明get away with 侥幸做成；侥幸得手get away 逃脱；离开；出发get back at 报复get by 通过；走过，侥幸躲过get down to work 认真开始工作get down to 开始认真考虑或对待get down 从…下来；下车；写下get hold of 一把抓住；掌握；得到get in with 参加，加入；与…交往get in 收获；收(税等)；抵达get into debt 借债，负债get into the act 插手…以便得到好处get into 对…发生兴趣；卷入get off 下车；离开；开始get on to 知道；意识到get on with 与…友好相处；继续干get on 骑上(马等)；过活get one's hands on 得到，找到；占有get out of 逃避；摆脱；改掉get out 离去；(消息等)泄漏get over 克服(困难等)get ready (使)准备好get rid of 摆脱，除去get the best of 胜过，打赢get the better of 打败，智胜get the better of 占上风；克服；抑制get through 到达；完成；接通电话get to 到达；接触；开始get together 聚集；会面；装配get up to 赶上；胜过；读到get up[get 3p]起床；爬上；达到give an opinion on 对…发表意见give away 泄露(秘密等)；增送give back 归还；恢复；后退give birth 使诞生；生(孩子) give ear to 听，倾听give expression to 表达出，反映give in 投降；交上去；听任give notice 通知give occasion to 引起give off 发出或放出(蒸气等) give one's ears 不惜任何代价(要) give oneself away 泄露，露马脚give oneself up 自首，投降，投案give out 发表；精疲力竭give out 分发；发出(气味等)give over (使)停止；放弃；交托give rise to 产生；引起give rise to 引起；使发生；造成give satisfaction 使满意，使满足give up 放弃；投降；抛弃give way to 让位于；给…让路give way 让路，让步；撤退glance at 浏览，(粗略地)看一下glance over 浏览，粗略地阅读go about 从事，着手做；闲逛go after 追逐，追求；设法得到go against 违反；反对；不利于go ahead 前进，领先；取得进展go ahead 前进；干吧go all out 全力以赶；鼓足干劲go along with 赞同；附合，支持go around (消息)流传；足够分配go back on 丢弃(朋友等)；食言go back on 违背，毁(约)go back to 追溯到…go bad 变坏；变酸；腐败go beyond the limit 超过限度go by 走过，放过；依照go down 为…所接受，得到赞同go down 下去；(船等)下沉go for 为…去；努力获取go hard with sb. 使某人为难(或痛苦) go in for 从事于；酷爱；追求go into action 开始行动go into 进入；投入；调查go off with 拿去；抢走；拐走go off 离去；去世；被发射go on for 接近(时刻、年龄等)go on the stage 上舞台，当演员go on 继续下去，进行；接近go out of one's way 特别费心(做事) go out 走出(房间等)；罢工go over 检查；从头至尾温习go through 经历；完成；检查go to excess 走极端go to great lengths 竭尽全力go to pieces 崩溃，瓦解；身体垮台go to sleep 入睡，睡着go to the expense of 为…的目的花钱go to war 开始作战go together 相配；恋爱go under 沉没；失败，破产go up 上升；(物价等)上涨go with 与…持同一看法；伴随go without 不享受go wrong 出错；发生故障good for 有效的；值…；胜任good for 有支付…能力的grasp at 向…抓去，想抓住grow on (习惯)加深对…的影响grow on (习惯)加深对…的影响grow out of 产生自…停止grow up 成熟；成年；逐渐形成guarantee against 保证…不…8#大中小发表于 2006-3-3 23:59 只看该作者had best 最好，顶好had better do sth. 还是…好，最好还是…had rather... 宁愿…hand down 把…传下来；传给hand in hand 手拉手；联合hand in 交上；递上，交进hand on 传下来，依次传递hand out 分派；把…拿出来hand over 交出，移交；让与hang about 闲荡；聚在…临近hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩不前hang on to 紧紧握住hang on 抓紧不放；坚持下去hang up 把…挂起来；挂断happen on 巧遇；偶然发现happen to 碰巧hardly any 几乎没有hardly ever 很少，几乎从不hardly...when... 刚…就…。