口译三级实务第十一单元词汇
公共英语三第十一单元带翻译
unit11====================unit11-1.----------Title：1.At the Customs.Question：How much does the man want to change?Question：What's the exchange rate for British currency?Question：What should the man do with the Foreign Exchange Certificates?Woman：AMan：BA：Could you change some pounds for me, please?B：Please show me your passport and let me look at the visa.A：Here you are.B：Yes, you got the visa two days ago.That's valid.How much would you like to change?A：Five hundred pounds.What's the exchange rate for British currency today?B：According to the present rate, that's one pound for twelve and half yuan.A：Here are 500 pounds.B：You'll have it right away.Will you please sign your name on this exchange memo?Here is your money.Please check it.Keep this exchange memo.You may need it to convert any money you have left when you leave China.A：Thank you.What exactly should I do with the Foreign Exchange Certificates left with me?B：You may go to the Bank of China or the airport exchange office.A：Thank you.B：You're welcome.unit11-2.----------Title：2.Making a reservation.Question：Has the man ever been to the hotel before? Question：What kind of room does the man want to reserve? Question：Will they go to the hotel?Man：AWoman：BA：Hello.Is Mrs.Brown there?B：Speaking.May I help you?A：My wife and I spent our honeymoon at the inn.B：Did you leave something in the room?A：No, we didn't leave anything in the room.It was two years ago.We'd like to make a reservation for this weekend.B：For how many people?A：For two.B：For how many rooms?A：A double room, please.B：I'm sorry.I am afraid we have no rooms available this weekend.A：What?B：We're completely full.Would a single room be OK?A：Are you sure?B：I'm absolutely certain.A：But?B：If the single room won't do, please try us again another time.A：What a pity!unit11-3.----------Title：3.In a hotel.Question：What does the woman want to do with the dress?Question：Why does she want her overcoat dry-cleaned?Question：What does the other speaker advise her to do?Woman：AMan：BA：I want to have my dress cleaned.I will need it tomorrow afternoon.B：In that case, I'll send it to the laundry right away.A：Yes, please.But I would like it to be starched.B：Yes, but not too stiff, right?A：Exactly.And is it possible to have my overcoat dry-cleaned, too?There are some stains on it.B：I'm afraid you will not have it tomorrow.Dry-cleaning usually takes two whole days.A：Oh, no.I have to wear it tomorrow, too.B：If that's the case, suppose I ask the dry-cleaner to clean up the spots for the moment and have the coat well pressed so that you might get it back in time then.A：That's a good idea.Many thanks.unit11-4.----------Title：4.The following monologue is a comment on the differences between cultures. Question：Why does one country criticize another country?Question：What is the good way to find out what another country is really like?Question：Why are different nationalities seem to be more like each other?Man：MaryMary：Every country tends to accept its own way of life as being the normal one and praise or criticize others as they are similar to or different from it.And unfortunately, our picture of the people and the way of life of other countries is often a distorted one.Here is a great argument in favor of foreign travel and learning foreign languages.It is only by traveling in, or living in, a country and getting to know its inhabitants and their language that one can find out what a country and its people are really like.And the knowledge one gains this way frequently turns out to be very different from the secondhand information gathered from other sources!How often we find that the foreigners whom we thought to be different people from ourselves are not very different after all.Differences between people do exist and, one hopes, will always continue to do so.The world will be a dull place indeed when all the different nationalities behave exactly alike, and some people might say that we are rapidly approaching this state of affairs.With the much greater rapidity and ease of travel, there might seem to be some truth in this at least as far as Europe is concerned.However this may be, the greater ease of travel today has revealed to more people than before that the Englishman or Frenchman or German is not some different kind of animal from themselves.unit11-5.----------Title：AucklandMan：MaryMary：Looking for a vacation spot that combines the excitement of a bustling city with the ease of an island paradise?Then consider Auckland, New Zealand.About 11 hours from Southeast Asia, this city is sandwiched between two harbors on New Zealand's North Island.Mary：Auckland is becoming more famous all over the world for its high quality of life.And if you don't have a lot of vacation time, don't worry.You can experience much of this city in just two days.Mary：Start your first day in downtown Auckland.Go to Queen Street and try climbing the Sky Tower.At 328 meters, it's the tallest structure in the Southern Hemisphere.Inside the tower, you'll find a hotel, a casino, a theater and many restaurants.Mary：The tower's newest attraction is a guided climb up a unique ladder system through the middle of the tower.Trained guides take you up to the top for a stunning view of Auckland.Once on the ground again, make your way to Victoria Park Market.It's just a few minutes' walk from the tower.Mary：Victoria Park Market was originally built in 1905 as an industrial site.But the area was transformed in 1981 into an open-air shopping mall.All the clothes and crafts you'll find here are made locally.So take your time wandering through this special market.Mary：Next, head over to the Viaduct Harbor.Here, you'll find the team bases for the America's Cup.More than four million people came to see this world-famous yacht race last year.Come join the millions of visitors flocking to see the 2003 races next month.Mary：On your second day, wake up early and board a ferry to Waiheke Island.Only 30 minutes away from Auckland, nearly every Aucklander goes there to relax and have fun. Take advantage of the early morning sun and go swimming in the sea.Or you can rent a boat and go sailing.Did you know that Aucklanders own the most boats per capita in the world?No wonder it's called the City of Sails.Mary：You can easily spend the whole day on Waiheke.If you tire of the beach, visit the island's vineyards.Mary：For your next destination, catch a ferry boat to the mainland.Get on the 2 p.m.ferry that stops at the seaside village of Devonport.Make a beeline for any cafe and order some fish and chips.Mary：Finish your whirlwind tour of Auckland by heading back to the Sky Tower.Don't worry.You don't have to climb it again.This time, ride the elevator to the top.Mary：Have a dinner in any of the seven restaurants at the Tower, and take in Auckland's skyline by night.As you admire the splendid view, enjoy some famous New Zealand lamb or some seafood.Then pat yourself on the back for having managed to see this exciting city in just two days.unit11-4 ----------。
CATTI笔译三级常用英语词汇
CATTI笔译三级常用英语词汇1.日常生活用语购物：shopping, store, mall, supermarket, convenience store 出行：traffic, transportation, public transportation, taxi, bus餐饮：restaurant, cafeteria, eatery, food court, fast food住宿：hotel, inn, motel, hostel, lodging娱乐：entertainment, recreation, amusement, gaming, cinema 2.科学技术词汇计算机：computer, PC, laptop, desktop, server网络：internet, website, webpage, network, bandwidth通信：communication, phone, mobile phone, fax, email航空：aviation, airplane, helicopter, airliner, airport3.商业和经济词汇公司：company, corporation, firm, enterprise, business企业：enterprise, firm, company, corporation, business市场：market, trade, commerce, bazaar, mart贸易：trade, commerce, business, exchange, dealt4.政治和法律词汇政府：government, administrative body, authority, regime法律：law, legal, jurisprudence, jurisprudent, legal system政策：policy, programme, strategy, plan of action, platform监管：regulation, supervision, licensing, control,监测5.文化和艺术词汇文学：literature, literary works, poem, novel, short story艺术：art, fine art, painting, sculpture, dance娱乐：entertainment, recreation, amusement, gaming, cinema休闲：leisure, relaxation, entertainment, pastime, holiday6.环境和生态词汇环境：environment, natural environment, ecological environment生态：ecology, ecosphere, ecosystem, biosphere保护：conservation, protection, safeguardment of natural resources 可持续利用：sustainable use of natural resources utilization for future generations unimpaired ecological balance diversification of production methods (S.S.Chaudhari et al. 2019) (哦哦编辑注：（该部分存在缺少空格或标点的问题，已做修正。
口译三级实务第二单元词汇
Section I 英汉互译culture year: 文化年host/hold culture year: 举办文化年opening ceremony: 开幕式cultural items: 文化项目“走出去”战略：strategy of “going global”改革开放：reform and opening up加大（某项政策的）力度：intensify the policy of…综合国力：comprehensive national strength国际舞台：international arena令人瞩目：remarkable强烈的愿望：keen desire为…奠定良好的基础：lay a solid foundation for doing sth.弘扬中国文化：popularize Chinese culture前所未有的契机：unprecedented opportunity突出的作用：prominent role消除民族隔阂：remove/eliminate the misunderstanding between nations 文化外交：cultural diplomacy具有代表性的：representative重视：attach great importance to…attach a lot of attention to…pay a great deal of attention to…put much emphasis on…民族文化：national culture主张：call for/advocate文化多样性/文化多元化：cultural diversity文化关系：cultural ties扎根本土、坚守传统：keep its locality and tradition紧跟时代：keep pace of the times心悦诚服地：openheartedly先进文化：advanced culture博采众长：learn from…大众文化：popular culture或mass culture大文化概念：broad concept of culture小文化概念：narrow concept of culture心灵的沟通：the bridging of souls带来：bring about…搞演出：put on performance搞书画展：display calligraphy and painting展厅：exhibition hall国宝级文物：national historical relics从本质上看：by nature总之：all in all以真诚的愿望、负责的精神：in a sincere and responsible manner与…合作：work closely with…或cooperate with…热烈：fervent有象征意义：symbolic魅力：charm有媒体效应：arouse great response from the mass media世界级大师：world-famous master伏尔泰：V otaire卢梭：Rousseau笛卡儿：Descartes雨果：Hugo巴尔扎克：Balzac左拉：Zola大仲马：Dumas Pere小仲马：Dumas Fils罗丹：Rodin德彪西：Debussy柏辽兹：Berlioz萨特：Sartre新文化运动：New Cultural Movement博爱：fraternity为…做出贡献：make great contribution to…追求文化价值：pursue cultural value坚守文化品格：hold fast to cultural quality西方大国：big western powers率先…：take the lead in doing sth.…不是偶然的：It is not by coincidence that…口头上说说而已：on one’s lips认同：acknowledgeSection II 口译课文中国中央电视台：China Central Television亚洲有线电视与卫星广播协会：Cable and Satellite Broadcasting Association of Asia 同事：colleague出席会议：attend the meeting同仁：counterparts交流思想：exchange ideas (on sth.)组委会：organizing committee中国专场：China Session陈述：presentation可持续性：sustainability本土化：localization共同努力：make joint efforts to do sth.偏见：bias媒介：media电视广播博物馆国际理事会：International Council of Museum of TV and Radio亨利基辛格博士：Dr. Henry Kissinger跨越式发展：develop by leaps and bounds有大规模发展：grow on a significant scale人口覆盖率：the coverage rate of the population有线电视申请户：cable TV subscriber播放节目：broadcast programs深化改革：intensify reform或deepen reform频道专业化：channel specialization社会影响力：social influence影响力最大的：the most influential传播信息：disseminate information广告收入：advertising revenue对世界开放：open to the rest of the world纪录片：documentary动画片：animated film电视剧：TV drama电视系列剧：TV serial drama以合适的方式：do sth. in suitable waysenduring civilization: 悠久的文明noble tradition: 高贵的传统on a rising path: 欣欣向荣start a business: 建立自己的公司raise a family: 成家养家worship freely: 自由信仰leaders of the community: 地方领导人Freedom means more than every man for himself: 自由不只是个人所需volunteer time to do sth.: 自愿腾出时间做某事mentor children: 指导小孩子学习care for the elderly: 关爱老人cause: 事业do sth. without being told: 主动做某事profound wisdom: 博大的智慧the lure of materialism: 物质主义的诱惑ethic: 伦理turn out specialists: 培养出专家secret ballot：无记名投票competitive election: 竞选活动enrich the world: 为世界增添光彩grand hope: 宏大的愿望Section V 口译操练（第四部分：篇章口译）梧桐树：parasol trees林荫大道：broad avenue灿烂的文化：splendid culture为…感到欣慰：feel pleased to see…世界第四经济强国：the fourth economic power in the world文化气息：flavor of culture对…特别执着：persist in doing sth.令某人感到神秘：make sb. marvel at the mystery of…精神享受：spiritual enjoyment百花齐放：a hundred flowers blossom at the same time艺术界：art circle美术：fine arts东方既白：the downing east自主性：independence现代性：modernity文化部长：the Minister of Culture风雨沧桑：go through ups and downs兼容并蓄、博采众长：take in what can be for its best and be compatible with them 勃勃生机：vitality继往开来、与时俱进：carry on the best of the tradition and keep pace with the times 搭建：put up展现全貌：present a panoramic picture更上一层楼：see a better day to comebecome acquainted with…：熟悉…treat guests to a meal: 招待客人进餐bear witness to…: 证明了…dimension: 层面impulse: 推动need more insight into sth.: 需要更深刻地了解…I’ am convinced that…: 我相信…framework: 框架substance: 内容、实质propose a toast to…: 为…干杯！。
三级词汇共享(电子版三级词汇)
Aa(an) art.一，一个，每个；(同类事物中的)任何一个abandon n.放任v.放弃；抛弃；离弃abdomen n.腹（部）abide v.遵守，服从；承受；忍受ability n.能力，本领；才能，技能able adj.能(够)，会；能干的；聪明的about prep.关于，对于，涉及；在…周围(附近) above prep.在…之上(上面)；(数目、价格等)大于；高于abroad adv.出国，在国外abrupt adj.突然的；出其不意的；陡峭的；（举止、言谈等）唐突的；鲁莽的absence n.缺席，不在；缺席的时间，外出期；缺乏，不存在absent adj.缺席的，不在的；缺乏的absolute adj.十足的；完全的，绝对的；专制的absorb vt.吸收，汲取；吸引abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要，梗概vt.提练，取出absurd adj.愚蠢的；荒唐的abundant adj.大量的，充足的；丰富的，富裕的abuse v.辱骂；滥用；虐待n.辱骂；滥用；虐待academic adj.院校的；学术的；纯理论的accelerate v.加速；促进accent n.重音；口音accept v.承认；接受access n.进入；通道accident n.故事；意外事件accidental adj.意外的；偶然的accommodate v.容纳；向…提供；使适应，顺应accommodation(s) n.住宿accompany vt.陪同，陪伴；为…伴奏；伴随，和…一起发生accomplish vt.完成；做…成功according(to) prep. 根据…，按照；据…所说，按…所载account n.账（目，户）；叙述，说明vi.说明，解释（原因等）accurate adj.准确的，精确的；正确无误的accuse v.控告；指责accustom v.使…习惯，使…适应于ache n. & v.疼痛achieve v.实现，完成；达到，得到acid adj.酸的，酸味的；尖刻的，刻薄的n.酸，酸性物质acquaint v.使认识；使了解acquaintance n.相识的人，熟人；相识；熟悉acquire v. 取得，得到；学到acre n.英亩；土地，耕地，地产；大量acrobat n.杂技演员；立场观点善变的人across prep.横穿，穿过；在…对面act n.行为，做事v.扮演，行动，起作用action n.行动；行为；作用active adj.积极的，活跃的，起作用的，主动的activity n.活动；活跃，能动性actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual adj.实际的，真实的，事实上的AD 公元ad(=advertisement) n.广告adapt v.（使）适应，适合；改编，改写add v.加，增加addition n.（增）加，加法；增加（物）additional adj.附加的，另外的，额外的address n.地址，住址；演说，讲话v.在（信封和包裹上）写姓名地址，向…作正式讲话，对…发表演说，称呼adequate adj.充分的，足够的；恰当的adhere vi.坚持；胶着，粘附adjective n.形容词adj.形容词的adjust v.调节，改变…以适应；校正，调整administration n.管理；行政机关；（总统制国家）政府admire v.钦佩，欣赏；称赞，夸奖；想要，喜欢admit v.承认，供认；准许…进入，接纳adopt v.收养；采用，采纳；正式通过adult adj.成年的，已成熟的n.成年人advance v.前进，进展；推进，促进；把…提前n.前进，进展advanced adj.先进的，高级的，现代（化）的advantage n.有利条件，优点；好处，利益adventure n.冒险（性），冒险活动；异乎寻常的经历，奇遇advertise v.做广告advice n.劝告，忠告，意见advise v.劝告，忠告，向…提供意见；建议；通知adviser n.顾问affair n.事情，事件；事务；（个人的）事affect v.影响；感动affection n.喜爱；慈爱；钟爱之情，感情afford v.买得起，负担得起；提供，给予afraid adj.恐惧的，害怕的；遗憾的，恐怕的Africa n.非洲African n.非洲人adj.非洲（人）的after prep.在…以后，在…后面adv.以后，后来conj.在…后afternoon n.下午afterward(s) adv.后来；以后again adv.再一次，又一次；而且，再则against prep.逆，反对，违反；倚在，紧靠着；以…为背景（或衬托）；…而…；在…的对面age n.年龄；成年，老年；寿命；时代，时期；很长一段时间v.（使）显老；（使）变陈旧；（使）老化agency n.媒介；代理处agent n.代理人；代理商ago adv.以前，…之前agony n.痛苦，苦恼agree v.同意，赞同；答应；相符；适合agreement n.协定，协议；同意；一致agricultural adj.农业的agriculture n.农业；农学ahead adv.在前面；向前aid n.援助，救护；助手，辅助物，辅助设备v.帮助，援助，救援aim vi.瞄准，针对；目的在于，旨在n.目标，目的；瞄准，对准air n.空气，大气v.通风，晾干，使公开aircraft n.航空器；飞机；飞船airline n.航线；航空公司airmail n.航空邮政；航空邮件airplane(=areoplane) n.飞机airport n.机场，航空站alarm n.惊恐，惊慌；警报v.使惊恐，惊动，惊吓；向…报警alcohol n.酒精；含酒精的饮料alert adj.惊醒的，警觉的n.警报；警戒（状态），戒备（状态）v.使警觉alike adj.相同的，相似的，很像的adv.相同地，一样地alive adj.活着的；有活力的，活跃的all adj.所有的，一切的；整个的，全部的adv.完全地，很，极度地，尽量地n.全体；一切allied adj.联合的，同盟的allow v.允许，准许；让…得到，许可；ally n.同盟者，同盟国v.结成同盟almost adv.几乎；差不多alone adj.单独的，孤独的；单单，仅adv.单独地，独自地；仅仅，只along adv.向前；一起，一道prep.沿着alongside adv.并排地prep.在…旁边；靠着aloud adv.出声地，大声地already adv.已经also adv.同样，也，而且alter v.变样；改动，改变alternate adj.轮流的；交替的；预备的n.代理人，替换物v.交替，轮流although conj.虽然；尽管altogether adv.完全地，全部地；总共；总之always adv.总是；始终，一直am v.be动词的第一人称单数现在式A.M.(=a.m.) abbr.上午；午前amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕，使惊叹ambassador n.大使ambiguous adj.模棱两可的ambition n.雄心，野心，抱负；企望得到的东西ambitious adj.有野心的；劲头十足的，雄心勃勃的ambulance n.救护车America n.美洲；美国American adj.美洲（人）的，美国（人）的n.美洲人；美国人among(st) prep.在…之中，在…中间amount n.数量，总额vi.合计，总共达；等于ample adj.充分的，充裕的；宽敞的，宽大的amuse vt.使开心，使发笑；给…提供娱乐amusement n.（C）娱乐，消遣；（U）开心，愉悦，乐趣analysis n.分析；解析analyze(=analyse) v.分析，解析ancient adj.古代的；古老的n.古时的人；老年人and conj.和angel n.天使；可爱的人anger n.怒；愤怒v.使发怒；激怒angle n.角；角度angry adj.愤怒的，生气的；（风、雨等）狂暴的animal n.动物adj.动物的，动物制成的anniversary adj.周年的n.周年纪念日announce v.宣布，宣告；声称，述说annoy v.使生气，使烦恼annual adj.每年的；年度的n.年报；年鉴another adj.又一的，再一的；另一的，别的pron.再一个，另一个answer n.回答，复信；答案，解决办法v.回答；答复ant n.蚁anxiety n.焦虑，挂念，担心，不安；渴望anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的，焦急的；渴望的any adj.一些，什么；任何的，任一的pron.无论哪个，无论哪些；一个，一些anybody pron.任何人anyhow adv.无论如何anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事情；任何东西anyway adv.无论如何；至少anywhere adv.任何地方，无论哪里；随便什么地方apart adv.拆开；分离，分开；相距，相隔apartment n.一套（公寓）房间apologize(=apologise) v.道歉；认错apology n.[C]道歉；认错apparent adj.明显的，清楚的，显而易见的；表面上的appeal n.要求，呼吁；感染力；对…有吸引力；申诉v.吸引力；上诉；肯求appear v.出现，露面，来到；看来好像，似乎appearance n.出现，出场，露面；外观，外貌，外表appendix n.（书末的）附录appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望，爱好，要求applaud v.喝彩，称赞；鼓掌application n.应用，适用；申请书，申请；施用，敷用；涂抹apply v.适用，适合；应用，运用；敷用，涂抹appoint v.任命，委任；约定；下定，制令（法律等）appointment n.约定，约会；任命，选派；委派的职位appreciate vt.感激；鉴赏，欣赏，赏识；明白，充分了解approach vt.靠近，接近，临近；对付，处理n.接近，靠近；方法，途径，态度approval n.赞同；批准approve v.通过，批准；称许，赞成April n.四月apt adj.易于…的；聪明的，善于…的；恰当的Arabian adj.阿拉伯的n.[C]阿拉伯人arch n.[C]拱，拱门，弓形结构v.（使）成弓形；用拱连接architect n.建筑师，设计师；设计者，策划者architecture n.建筑学，建筑式样；结构arctic adj.北极的；极为寒冷的n.[单数]北极；北极地区are v.be的现在式第一、第二、第三人称复数area n.面积；地区，区域；领域，范围argue vi.争论，争吵，争辩vt.辩论；极力说服argument n.辩论，争论；论据，论点arise v.起来，开起；出现；由…引起arm n.臂，前肢；[常用复数]武器v.武装，装备army n.[C]陆军，[总称]军队around prep.在…四周，围绕；在…各处，遍及adv.在周围，到处；附近arouse v.唤醒，惊醒；引起，激起arrange v.整理，分类；安排；商定，约定arrest v.& n.（U）逮捕，扣留arrival n.（U）到达，抵达；（C）到达者或物arrive v.到达，到来；来临arrow n.箭；箭号；箭状物art n.美术，艺术；技术，技艺；文科article n.文章，论文；（物品）的一件，物品，商品；条款，条文artificial adj.人造的；人工的；假的artist n.艺术家；美术家as conj.当…的时候，随着…；照…的方式，如同；因为，由于；为了；尽管，虽然；prep.像…；作为，如同adv.同样，一样ash n.灰（烬）ashamed adj.惭愧的；羞耻的；害臊的ashore adv.在岸上；在陆上；登陆Asia n.亚洲Asian adj.亚洲的，亚洲人的n.亚洲人aside adv.到（向）一边；在旁边ask v.问；询问；请求；要求（得到）索（价）asleep adj.睡着的aspect n.模样，面貌；方位，方向；方面；（动词的）体assemble v.聚集，集合；装配，组装assembly n.集会，集合，会议；装配assert v.断言，宣称，维护assignment n.分配，指定；（分派的）任务assist v.帮助，援助；出席assistance n.帮助；援助assistant n.助手；助理；助教associate adj.合伙的；副的n.合伙人；同事v.交往，结交；使发生联系，联想association n.协会，团体；联合，合作，交往；联想assume vt.假定，设想；承担，采取assure vt.使确信，使有信心；保证，担保astonish v.使惊讶at prep.在…里，在…上，靠近…；向，朝；[时间上]在；从事于，忙于；在…方面；[价格、速度等]以；达Atlantic adj.大西洋的n.[单数]大西洋atmosphere n.大气，空气；大气层；气氛，环境atom n.原子attach v.缚，系，贴；附加；隶属attack v.攻击，进攻，抨击n.攻击，进攻，抨击；（疾病）发作attain vt.（长期努力后）达到，获得attempt n.企图，尝试，努力v.企图，试图，试图做attend v.出席，参加；看管，照料，关心attendant adj.在场的，出席的；伴随的n.待者；仆人；服务人员attention n.注意，关心；[军]立正姿势，立正口令attentive adj.注意的，留心的；关心的，体贴的attitude n.态度，看法；姿势，姿态attorney n.代理人；律师attract v.吸引；引起…的注意attractive adj.迷人的；有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归于；认为是…的结果n.属性，品质，特征audience n.听众，观众，读者August n.八月（略作Aug.）aunt n.姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母aural adj.气味的；听觉的，听力的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚的n.澳大利亚人author n.作者；作家authority n.权力，职权；权威；当局，官方auto（全作automobile）n.汽车autumn n.秋天available adj.可用的，可得到的；可会见的，可交谈的avenue n.林荫道；大街average adj.平均的；平常的；普通的n.平均数；平均avoid v.避免，回避，躲开；防止发生await v.等待着；等候awake adj.醒着的v.醒，（使）觉醒，唤醒；意识到award n.奖，奖品vt.授予，奖给aware adj.[表]意识到的，知道的away adv.远离，离开；离…多远（多久）；消失，用完awful adj.令人恐惧的，可怕的；威严的；很坏的，糟糕的awfully adv.非常，很，令人敬畏地awkward adj.使用不便的；笨拙的，不熟练的；尴尬的ax(e) n.斧子Bbaby n.婴儿；幼畜，雏鸟；年龄最小的人back n.背面，背部；后部，后面；朝后面，在后面v. 使后退；支持background n.出身背景，经历；背景资料；后景，背景；花色的底子backward(s) adv.在后；向后；倒；逆bacon n.咸猪肉；熏猪肉bad adj.坏的，差的；恶的，邪恶的；严重的，厉害的；不利的，不好的；腐败的，腐烂的badly adv.坏，差；邪恶地，罪恶地；不利地，有害地；严重地，非常badminton n.羽毛球bag n.书包，提包；口袋baggage n.行李bake v.烘，焙，烤bakery n.面包房，糕饼店balance v.使平衡，均衡n.天平，秤；平衡，均衡；差额；结余，余款bald adj.秃的；无毛的；无叶的ball n. 球，球状物；（正规的）大型舞会balloon n.吹气球banana n. 香蕉band n.带，条；条纹；乐队；波段；群，伙，帮bandage n.绷带；v.用绷带包扎bang n.猛击；猛撞；砰砰的声音v.猛敲；猛撞；砰地关上或敲打bank n. 银行，库；堤，岸vt.以…为根据bankrupt adj.破产的；缺乏（某种美德）v.使破产banner n.旗（帜）；横幅bar n.条；杆；棒；酒吧间v.阻挡；拦住barber n.理发师；v.为…理发剃须bare adj.赤裸的，光秃的，空的；稀少的，微小的，仅有的；最低限度的barely adv.赤裸裸地；公开地；仅仅；勉强；几乎没有bargain n.（买卖等双方的）协定，交易；特价商品，便宜的东西v.讲价，讨价还价bark v.吠叫n.吠声，狗叫声barn n.谷仓；牲口棚barrel n.桶；枪管，炮管base n.基，底baseball n.棒球basement n.地下室basic adj.基础的；基本的；根本的basin n.盆，脸盆；盆地，流域basis n.基础；主干；根据basket n.筐，篮，篓basketball n. 篮球bat n.蝙蝠；球拍；球棒v.用棒球（拍）打球bath n.洗澡，浴；浴缸，浴室bathe v.洗澡，给…洗澡bathroom n.浴室；厕所battery n.电池（组）；炮兵连；一批，一连串battle n.战役，战斗；奋斗，斗争v.战斗，斗争bay n.海湾BC abbr.公元前be v.[与动词的现在分词连用，构成进行时态]；[与及物动词的过去分词连用，构成被动语态]；是，成为；发生，存在，有；[用于祈使句]要，得beach n.海滩，沙滩beam n.（光线的）束，柱v.微笑，发光bean n.[常用复数]豆，菜豆，蚕豆bear n. 熊；粗鲁的人，笨拙的人v.（过去式bore，过去分词born或borne）忍受；承担，负担；支撑，承受；生（孩子），结（果实）beard n.胡须beast n.兽，牲畜；凶残的人；兽性beat vt.打，敲；打败，做得更好vi.打，敲；（心脏等）跳动beautiful adj.美丽的，美好的beauty n.美丽，优美；美人，美的东西because conj. 因为become(became, become) vi.变得，变成vt.适宜，同…相称bed n.床；花坛；河床，矿床bedroom n.卧室，寝室bee n.蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep. & conj.在…以前adv.以前，从前beg v.乞讨，乞求；请求，恳求begin （began；begun）v.开始beginner n.生手；初学者；创始人beginning n.开始，开端；（常用复数）早期阶段，萌芽阶段at the beginning of 从一开始，当初，起初behalf n.利益；支持behave v.举止；行为；为人behavio(u)r n.举止；表现；行为behind prep. 在…后面；迟于，落后于adv. 在后，迟，慢being prep.存在，生存；生物，人belief n.相信，信任；信条，信仰believe vt.相信；认为vi.相信；信任；奉承bell n. 钟；铃belong to 属于，是…的成员belong v.属于，是…的成员；应归于，应被放在某处beloved adj.[表]为…所爱的；[用作定语]被热爱的below prep.在…下面（下方），紧靠着…底下belt n.腰带，皮带；地带，地区bench n.长凳，长椅bend （bent或bended；bent或bended）v.弯曲；俯身beneath prep.在…下方；低于benefit n.利益，好处；退休金，津贴，救济金，保险抚恤金v.获益；对…有利bent adj弯的，弯曲的n.嗜好，倾向beside prep. 在…旁边，在…附近；与…相比besides adv.而且，此外（还）prep.除…（之外）还best adj. & adv. 最好的（地）n.最好的人（东西等）do one's best 尽自己最大的努力 all the best （祝酒、告别等时说）祝一切顺利bet n.打赌；赌注，赌金v.赌，打赌betray v.出卖，背叛；泄漏（秘密），暴露；辜负better adj.更好的；（健康等）好转的adv.更好地v.改进，改善，提高between prep.在（两者）之间adv.当中，中间beyond prep.在（或向）…的那边adv.在更远处，在那边Bible n.圣经bicycle(=bike) n.自行车bid n.出价；投标v.出价，投标；命令，吩咐；祝，表示，向…说（再现、早安等）big adj.大的，巨大的；长大了的，年龄较大的；重大的，主要的bill n.账单；钞票，纸币；议案，法案billion n.& num.[美]十亿；[英]万亿bind vt.捆绑，捆扎；包扎；使受约束biology n.生物学bird n.鸟；禽birth n.出生birthday n.生日birthplace n.出生地；故乡biscuit n.饼干，点心bit n.一点，一些，一小片bite n.咬，叮；咬（或叮）的伤痕v.咬；叮bitter adj.有苦味的；令人不快的；使人痛苦的；激烈的，强烈的；寒冷入骨的black adj.黑（色）的；（黑）暗的；生气的，忧郁的；毫无希望的blackboard n.黑板blame n.指责，责备；（过错等的）责任v.责备，责怪；归咎于blank n.空白处adj.空白的，空着的，空虚的，无表情的，茫然的blanket n.一片白雪blast n.一阵风，疾风；管乐器的声音；管乐器的声音；爆炸blaze n.火，火焰，光亮；[常用单数]爆发，迸发v.燃烧；发光；照耀bleed v.流血；渗出；榨取（金钱）bless v.求神保佑；赐与…健康、幸福及成功blind adj.瞎的，失明的；视而不见的v.使瞎，使看不见block n.大块；障碍（物），阻塞（物）；街区v.堵塞，阻塞；阻碍，妨碍blood n.一块；街区；障碍物，阻塞vt.阻塞，堵塞，封锁bloody adj.流血的；血腥的bloom n.花v.开花blossom n.花（尤指果树的花）；（某一树丛或树上开的）全部花朵；开花期，开花的状态blouse n.女衬衫blow v.吹，吹动；吹响，吹气；爆炸n.一击；打击blue adj.蓝色的；（皮肤等）青紫色的；忧郁的，沮丧的n.蓝色blush v.& n.脸红board n.板，木板，纸板；伙食；委员会，董事会vt.上（船、飞机、车）boast v.自夸；夸耀n.自夸的话；夸耀的事boat n.船，小船body n. 身体boil v.沸腾，开；煮，煮沸boiler n.煮器；锅炉；热水贮槽bold adj.大胆的，勇敢的；冒失的，鲁莽的；醒目的，清晰的bomb n.炸弹v.轰炸；惨败bond n.联结，联系；债券，证券；契约，保证书；[常用单数]粘合剂bone n.骨；骨头book n.书本，书籍，手册；卷，册vt.预定（票、座位等）boot n.高腰的鞋；靴子；（汽车后部）行李箱booth n.电话亭；货摊border n.国界；边界；边缘；边沿v.镶边；接近；接界born adj.出生的；天生的borrow vt.借（东西），借入；采用，模仿bosom n.[常用单数]胸；内心boss n.老板，上司，头儿both adj.两，双pron. 两者，双方，两人 both...and 不仅…而且…，…和…都bother v.讨厌，烦人n. 打扰；伤脑筋；费心；麻烦bottle n.瓶bottom n.低，底部；末尾，尽头adj.最低的，最后的bound adj.准备向…去的；被束缚的；密切关联的；一定的，必然的boundary n.国界；国境线；分界线bow n.弓，弓形，任何弯曲的形状；结，蝴蝶结v.低头，鞠躬；屈服，屈从bowl n.碗，钵box n.盒子；箱子boy n.男子brain n.脑，脑髓；（常用复数）头脑，智慧break n. 中断，间歇v. 打破break down 出毛病，损坏；拆毁，捣毁（健康、精神等）垮掉break out 爆发，突然发生；逃出，逃走branch n.树枝，分枝；支流，支线；机构的分部brand n.（商品）商标，牌子；打烙印用的烙铁，烙印；污名，耻辱v.在…上面打烙印，铭刻；污辱；玷辱brass adj.黄铜制的n.黄铜brave adj.勇敢的，无畏的bravery n.勇敢，大胆bread n.面包break n.停顿，间歇，休息；破裂，裂缝v.打破，折断；损坏，弄坏；违反，违背；打破（记录）；（天）破晓breakfast n.早餐；早饭breast n.乳房，胸部；胸怀breath n.气息，呼吸breathe v.呼吸，吸入breed n.（动物）品种；种类，类型v.产仔，（使）繁殖，饲养；滋生，造成；培育，训练brick n.砖bride n.新娘bridegroom n.新郎bridge n.桥v.搭桥；渡过brief adj.短的；短暂的；简短的bright adj.明亮的，晴朗的；聪明的，机灵的；欢快的brilliant adj.光辉的，辉煌的；耀眼的；非常聪明的，才华横溢的n.宝石bring vt.带来，拿来；引起，导致brisk adj.轻快的Britain n.不列颠；英国British adj.不列颠的；英国的；英国人的brittle adj.易碎的；脆弱的；冷淡的broad adj.宽的，广的，辽阔的；宽容的，（胸怀）宽广的；广泛的，一般的broadcast n.广播（节目）v.广播，播送brook n.小河，溪流broom n.扫帚；笤帚brother n.兄弟；伙伴，同胞brow n.眉，眉毛；额brown adj.褐色的，棕色的n.棕色；褐色；咖啡色brush n.刷子，画笔；小树丛v.刷；拂bubble n.气泡，水泡；冒泡，沸腾v.冒泡bucket n.水桶，吊桶bud n.芽；花苞vi.发芽，含苞欲放budget adj.合算的n.预算v.造预算；安排buffet n.殴打；打击v.用手打中；奋斗；打击build v.建筑，建造；建立，创立building n.建筑物，房屋；建筑bulb n.鳞茎；球茎bull n.公牛；雄象（鲸等）；粗壮如牛的人bullet n.子弹bulletin n.公报，公告；新闻简报bunch n.束；串bundle n.捆，包，束burden n.担子，负担，重担bureau n.局，处，司，署burn n.烧伤；灼伤v.燃烧；烧毁，烧坏；烧伤，灼伤burst v.爆炸，爆裂；突然打开；突然发生，冲，闯n.爆炸，爆裂；爆发，突发bury v.埋葬；掩埋，埋藏bus n.公共汽车bush n.灌木，灌木丛business n.商业，生意；事务；本分，职责busy adj.忙的，忙碌的；繁忙的，热闹的；（电话线）正被占用的but conj.但是，可是，然而；[用于否定结构后]而不prep.[用于nobody,all,who等后面]除…以外butcher n.卖肉者，屠夫；刽子手，残酷的人butter n.黄油vt.涂黄油于…上butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.纽扣，扣子；按钮v.扣住；扣上buy v.买；购买by adv.在近旁；经过，过去prep.在…旁边，靠近；从…旁过去，通过，经由；到（某时）之前，不迟于；（表示交通等的方式）凭借，以；由，被bye-bye int.再见Ccabbage n.卷心菜，洋白菜cabin n.船舱，机舱；小屋cabinet n.橱，柜；内阁，全体阁员cable n.缆，索，钢丝绳；电缆；（海底）电报v.发（海底）电报cafe n.咖啡馆，小餐厅cafeteria n.自助餐馆cage n.笼子cake n. 糕，饼，蛋糕calculate v.计算；核算；预测calendar n.日历；历法call v.叫喊；打电话给…；称呼，把…叫做n.电话，通话；叫喊call for 叫…来；去取，来取，去接；要求；需要calm adj.平静的；镇定的v. （使）安静，（使）镇定camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机，摄影机camp n.野营，营地；拘留营v.宿营campaign n.运动；战役v.搞运动，参加运动；竞选campus n.（大学）校园can n.容器；听，罐头vt. (把食品)装罐Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj.加拿大（人）的n.加拿大人canal n.运河cancel v.取消；删去；抵消cancer n.癌症；肿瘤candidate n.候选人；投考者；有希望的人选candle n.蜡烛candy n.糖果；蜜canoe n.划子；独木舟v.划独木舟cap n.帽子，便帽capable adj.有能力的；可容纳的capacity n.容积，容量；能力，才能；地位，职位capital n.首都，首府；资本，资金adj.大写的captain n.船长，机长；上尉，首领，队长capture n.捕获，俘获v.捕获，俘获；夺得，占领；引起注意，吸引住car n.轿车，汽车card n.卡片，名片；请帖，入场券；纸牌care v.担心，关心，介意；愿意，喜欢n.牵挂，担心，照顾，烦恼，烦人的事take care of 当心，注意；照顾，照看care for 喜欢；照顾，照料career n.生涯；经历careful adj.当心的，小心的，仔细的careless adj.粗心的，疏忽的cargo n.船货，货物carpet n.地毯carriage n.四轮马车；火车车厢carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt. 运，送，搬，抱，背；传播，输送carry on 继续，进行，经营 carry out 实行，进行；完成，实现cart 大车，手推车cartoon n.漫画，卡通，动画片carve v.刻，雕刻；切（熟的肉、鸡等）case n.情况；事例；（犯罪）案件；箱，盒，容器cash n.现金，现款vt.兑现，付（或收）现款cashier n.收银员，出纳员cassette n.装录音带的盒子；小盒子；盒式录音带cast n.一掷；模型；演员表castle n.城堡casual adj.偶然的，临时的，非计划内的；不拘礼的，非正式的；随便的casualty n.伤亡者cat n. 猫，猫科动物catalog(ue) n.目录；目录册v.编目录catch v.捉住，抓住，接住；赶上，追上；发觉，发现；染上，感染；听清楚，领会category n.种类，类目；范畴catholic adj.天主教的n.天主教徒cattle n.牛cause n.原因，理由vt.引起，使产生caution n.小心，谨慎；告诫，警告vt.警告，告诫cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的cave n.洞穴，山洞cease n.停止，终止v.停止，结束，平息ceiling n.天花板celebrate v.庆祝；颂扬，赞美cell n.牢房；（修道院的）密室；盒；蜜蜂的巢室；细胞cellar n.地下室，地窖cement n.水泥v.用水泥堵上或粘合cent n.分，分币center(=centre) n.中心，正中，中心点；（活动、兴趣等的）中心v. 集中central adj.中央的，中心的；主要的century n.世纪，（一）百年ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节；certain adj.确实的，无疑的；（只作表语）肯定的，确信的；某，某一，某种certainly adv. 一定，必定；当然，可以certificate n.证书；证明；执照chain n.链，链条；一系列，一连串；（常用复数）枷锁，镣铐；联号，连锁店chair n.椅子；（会议的）主席vt. 当…的主席，主持chairman(复数chairmen) n.主席，议长，董事长chalk n.粉笔challenge n.挑战；鞭策；质问v.向…提出挑战；要求比试chamber n.房间；议院champion adj.第一流的；优秀的；非常的n.战士；斗士；优胜者；冠军chance n.机会；可能性；机缘，幸运chancellor n.总理，大臣；名誉校长change n.变动，更换；变化；零钱v.改变；更换；兑换；换车（或船）changeable adj.可变的，易变的channel n.海峡，水道；波段，频道；路线，途径chaos n.混乱，紊乱chapter n.（书的）章，回；时期character n.特性，性格，品质；人物，角色characteristic adj.独有的；独特的n.特征；特性characterize(=characterise) v.表示…的特性；刻画…的性格；成为…的特征charge n.控告，指责；猛攻；费用v.控告charm n.魅力，魔力；妩媚，诱人之处v.迷人，使着魔charming adj.迷人的；可爱的chart n.图，图表chase v.& n.追逐，追赶chat vi.& n.闲谈，聊天cheap adj.廉价的；低劣的；卑鄙的，低级的cheat n. 欺诈；骗子v.欺骗；作弊check(=cheque)n.核对，检查；阻碍，抑制；支票，账单v.检查，核对；制止，抑制；用钩形符号标出cheek n.面颊cheer n.欢呼；喝彩v.（为…）欢呼，渴彩；使高兴，使振奋cheese n.干酪，奶酪chemical adj.化学的n.化学药品chemist n.化学家，药剂师，药品商chemistry n.化学cherish vt.（正式）珍爱；怀有（希望等）cherry n.樱桃（树）chess n.国际象棋chest n.胸，胸腔；柜子，橱chew v.咀嚼，嚼啐；深思，考虑chicken n.小鸡，鸡肉chief adj.主要的，首要的；总的，为首的n.首领；领袖；长官child(复数children) n.小孩，儿章；孩子，子女childhood n.童年时代，幼年时代；初级阶段childish adj.幼稚的，孩子的chill n.寒冷，寒气；扫兴，寒心，沮丧chimney n.烟囱chin n. [常用单数]颏；下巴China n.中国china n.瓷器Chinese adj.中国（人）的；汉语的n.中国人；汉语chip n.碎片，碎石；[常用复数]油炸马铃薯片v.碎裂；削下碎片chocolate n.巧克力，巧克力糖choice n.选择，选择权；选中的东西（或人）；供选择的东西choose（chose；chosen，choosing）v.选择，挑选；情愿决定chorus n.合唱队，（剧院）舞蹈队；（歌的）合唱部分；齐声，异口同声Christian adj.基督教的n.基督教徒Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂cigar n.雪茄烟cigarette n.香烟，卷烟cinema n.电影院，电影go to the cinema 去看电影circle n.圆，圆圈；界，圈子，阶层circular adj.圆形的，环状的；循环的circulate v.循环；流通；散布，传播circumstance n.[复数]情况，形势，环境circ us n.马戏团；马戏场cite vt.引用，引证，援引；传唤，传讯；（正式）表彰，嘉奖citizen n.公民，市民city n.都市，城市civil adj.公民的，市民的；民用的，国内的；文职的civilization(=civilisation) n.文明；文化civilize(=civilise) v.开化，开导，使文明；在教养及礼貌上有所改进claim n.权利，要求；主张，断言v.提出要求；认领；声称，主张；值得，需要重视或注意clap v.拍，击；拍手，鼓掌clarify v.澄清；阐明clasp n.扣子，搭扣；紧握，握手，拥抱v.紧握；扣紧class n.班级；阶级，等级；（一堂）课；门类，种类 have classes 上课after class课后classic adj.最优秀的；传统的，古典的；标准的，典范的n. 经典作品，杰作，名著；文豪，大艺术家，古典学者classical adj.第一流的；经典的，古典式的classify v.分类，分等级classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室，课堂clay n.粘土；陶土clean adj.干净的，清洁的v. 擦干净，把…弄干净clear adj.光亮的，清澈的；清晰的，晴天的vt.清除；使明白；晴朗起来clerk n.店员，办事员，职员clever adj.聪明的，伶俐的；灵巧的，巧妙的client n.委托人，（律师的）当事人；顾客cliff n.悬崖，峭壁climate n.气候；风气，趋势，思潮climax n.[常用单数]顶点；高潮climb v.攀登，攀爬；徐徐上升，逐步增长n.[常用单数]攀登；爬；上升；增长cling v.粘住，紧靠着；坚持，墨守，依附clinic n.门诊部；诊所cloak n.斗篷；借口；掩饰clock n.钟close v.关，关上；结束，终止adj.（to）近的，接近的；亲近的，亲密的；周密的，严密的；不通风的，闷热的adv.接近地，紧密地cloth n.织物，衣料；一块布clothes n.衣服、服装clothing n.(总称)衣服，衣cloud n.云；一缕，一群；阴影cloudy adj.多云的，阴天的；似云的；模糊不清的club n.俱乐部；球棒，棍棒clue n.线索；提示clutch n.（一把）揪住，抓住；[常用复数]爪子；掌握，魔掌，毒手v.抓住；攫住coach n.（四轮）大马车；公共马车；长途公共汽车；火车客车车厢；私人教练；辅导者；教练员v.辅导；训练coal n.煤；煤块coarse adj.粗糙的，粗劣的；粗暴的；粗俗的；庸俗的coast n.海岸，海滨coat n.上衣，外套；毛皮，表皮v.涂上，覆盖cock n.公鸡code n.法规；准则；密码coffee n.咖啡coherent adj.粘着的；粘附的；连贯的coil n.卷；线圈；盘管v.卷；盘绕coin n.硬币，钱币coincide v.相吻合；一致coke n. 焦，焦炭cold adj.冷的，寒冷的；冷淡的，冷漠的，冷酷的n.冷，寒冷；感冒catch/take a cold伤风感冒have a cold 感冒collaborate v.协作；合作collapse n.倒坍；失败，崩溃v.倒坍；垮下collar n.衣领，领子；（狗等的）项圈colleague n.同事；同僚collect vt.收集，聚集；领取，接走；征收（税等）collection n.收集（物）；收藏（品）collective adj.集体的；共同的n.集体college n.大学；学院collision n.撞车；碰撞colonial adj.殖民地的；②n.殖民地居民colony n.殖民地；侨民（区）；集群，群体colo(u)r n.颜色，彩色；面色，肤色；[常用复数]颜料v.给…着色；染column n.柱；支柱，圆柱；（书刊）栏comb n.梳子v.梳；梳理combat n.作战，战斗v.战斗；反对combination n.结合（体）；联合（体）；化合；化合物combine v.结合；联合come vi. 来，到来；出现；成为，是come back 回来，复原come down落下来come from 来自come in 进来come on （表示鼓励、催促等）快，走吧；进步，进展 come out 出来，出现；出版，发表；结果是comedy n.喜剧，喜剧性事件；喜剧因素comfort v.安慰，慰问；使舒适n.安慰，慰藉；舒适comfortable adj.舒服的，舒适的；宽裕的，小康的command n.指挥（权）；命令；掌握，精通v.指挥，命令；支配，管理，控制；博得，得到（同情等）commend v.推荐；把…付托给；称赞，表扬，嘉奖；吸引，引起兴趣comment n.评论；注释v.评论；注释commerce n.买卖；商业；贸易commercial adj.商业的，商务的n.商业广告commission n.委托（书），委任，代办；委员会；佣金，手续费commit v.犯（错误、罪行），干（坏事）；把…交托给committee n.委员会commodity n.商品；日用品common adj.普通的，通常的；公共的，共同的commonwealth n.联邦communicate vt.传达，传递（意见、感情、消息等）vi.交流，沟通communication n.通讯，联络，交流communism n.共产主义communist adj.共产主义的n.共产主义者；共产党员community n.团体，公社；[常用单数]公众compact adj.紧密的；紧凑v.使紧凑；压缩companion n.同伴；伴侣company n.公司，商号；[总称]（一）群，（一）伙；同伴（们），朋友（们）；连队comparable adj.可比较的；比得上的comparative adj.比较的；相对的n. [常用单数]匹敌物；比较级compare v.比较，对照；把…比作，比喻；匹敌，相比comparison n.比较，对比；相似，类似compartment n.列车车厢；分隔间compass n.指南针，罗盘；[常用复数]圆规；[常用单数]范围，界限compel v.强迫；迫使compensate v.补偿；赔偿compensation n.补偿，赔偿compete v.比赛；竞争competent adj.有能力的；能胜任的；被允许的；足够的；有法定资格的competition n.比赛；竞争competitor n.竞争者，对手complain v.抱怨，投诉，发牢骚complaint n.抱怨；控告complement n.补足物；补语；余数v.补充；补足complete adj.全部的，完整的；彻底的；完成的，结束的v.完成，结束；使完美，使圆满complex adj.复杂的；复合的n.合成物；全套（设备）；综合结构complicate v.（使）变复杂complicated adj.难懂的；复杂的compliment n. 赞美的话，祝词；问候，祝愿，致意v.称赞，祝贺comply v.应允；遵照component adj.组成的；合成的n.组成部分；成分compose v.创作（乐曲、诗歌等）；使安定，使平静；组成composition n.组成，构成，成分；作品，乐曲，作文compound adj.混合的；复合的n.混合物v.使增加；使混合；和解，妥协comprehend v.理解，了解comprehension n.理解（力），领悟comprehensive adj.广泛的，综合的compress vt.压紧，压缩；使变简练comprise v.包含，包括；组成，由…组成。
口译三级实务第十单元词汇
Section I 英汉互译防止公司倒闭：prevent companies from closing失业率上升：rising unemployment推动消费：push consumption养家糊口：support oneself and his families结构转变：go through structural change进行结构改革：undertake structural reform从别的地方寻求人才：seek out people from elsewherealleviate individual hardship: 减轻个人困难sb. is unemployed: 失业了remain marketable: 不至在市场上一无用处key priority: 当务之急capsize: （公司）倒闭external demand: 外部需求domestic demand: 国内需求only have a moderate effect: 效果有限adjust the policies: 调整政策fundamentally: 从根本上讲productivity: 生产力fundamental principle: 基本型原则deviate from…: 偏离homeless: 无家可归healthcare: 医疗保险adapt to a different situation: 适应新的环境provide a nice ambience for the restaurants: 为饭店提供良好的格调hard things: 硬性的东西a solid part: 坚实的部分system efficiency: 系统效率R&D: 研发V enice: 威尼斯Florence: 佛罗伦萨renaissance: 文艺复兴city-state: 城市国家nimble: 敏捷的Section II 口译课文是本次会议的重要议题：is high on the meeting’s agenda实现了…：succeeded in doing sth.计划经济体制：planned economy封闭半封闭经济：closed and semi-closed economy社会主义市场经济：a socialist market economy从…转变为…：transform itself from…to…温饱不足：lack of basic living necessities总体小康：moderate prosperity政治体制、文化体制和社会体制改革：political, cultural and social reforms走上了正确的发展道路：embark on a correct path of development符合中国国情：be suited to China’s particular conditions顺应时代潮流：be in keeping with the trend of the times坦率地：frankly底子薄：have a weak economic foundation生产力不发达：underdeveloped productivity没有改变：remain unchanged经济总体规模：the overall size of the economy人均GDP：per capita GDP排在世界100位之后：be ranked behind over 100 countries城乡、地区之间发展不平衡：uneven development between urban and rural areas and among different regions问题和矛盾非常复杂：intertwined problems and difficulties社会转型：social transformation经济的总体形势好：the economy is on the whole in good shape经济持续、快速发展：sustained and rapid economic growth人民生活不断改善：rising living standards不平衡：imbalance不可持续：lack of sustainability结构性矛盾突出：acute structural tension发展方式粗放：inefficient pattern of growth资源匮乏：depletion of resources环境恶化：environmental degradation物价上涨压力增加：mounting pressure on price体制性、机制性障碍：structural and institutional obstacles科学发展观：the scientific thinking on development全面、协调、可持续的发展道路：a comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable path of development以人为本：put people’s interests first资源节约型、环境友好型社会：a resources-conserving and environment friendly society基本国策：basic national policy节能降耗、污染减排：save energy and reduce energy and resources consumption and pollution discharge约束性目标：obligatory targets国民经济和社会发展规划：national economic and social development plan有信心、有决心：have the confidence and resolve to do…通过不懈努力：through unremitting effort应对气候变化：tackle climate change减缓气候变化：mitigate climate change改善民生：improve the livelihood of the people各项工作的落脚点：the ultimate goal of all our endeavors全面推进和谐社会建设：build a harmonious society in all aspects以…为重点：the focus of our effort is to…解决民生问题：address the problems concerning people’s livelihood 科学发展、和谐发展：scientific and harmonious development加强法治建设：strengthen the rule of law社会公平正义：social equity and justice发展势头：development momentum在前进的道路上：on our way ahead战胜困难：surmount the difficultiesCapitol: （美国）国会大厦renew the commitment: 重申承诺guiding ideal: 理念liberty for all: 人人享有自由set forth=put forward：提出advance the ideal: 推进这一理念an active force for the good in the world: 世界上做善事的一支生力军the state of the union: 美国国情be blessed: …是幸运的the expansion of opportunity: 机会增多Congress: （美国）国会steward: 管理fellow citizens: 同胞provide tax relief to sb.: 减轻税负income tax: 所得税overcome a recession: 克服经济衰退prosecute corporate criminals: 起诉企业罪犯homeownership: 住房拥有率the rising generation: 正在成长的一代No Child Left Behind Act: 不让一个孩子掉队法案score: 考试成绩minority students: 少数族裔学生high school diploma: 高中文凭job-training system: 职业培训制度community college: 社区学院make health-care more affordable: 提高人们的医保承受能力access to good coverage: 享受医保的机会tax credit: 抵税优惠needless cost: 不必要的支出medical liability: 医疗赔偿责任affordable: 价格合理的environmentally responsible energy: 有利于环保的能源alternative energy: 替代能源modernized electricity grid: 现代化电网nuclear energy: 核能Clear Skies legislation: 洁净天空法案power-plant: 发电站leading-edge technology: 尖端技术hydrogen-fueled cars: 氢燃料汽车renewable energy: 可再生能源ethanol: 乙醇proposal: 提案abolition of slavery: 废弃奴隶制fulfill the dream: 实现梦想fascism: 法西斯主义the road of providence: 天定之途uneven: 崎岖不平Section V 口译操练（第四部分：篇章口译）布达拉宫广场：Potala Square雅鲁藏布江：Y arlung Zangbo River纵情歌唱：gurgle delightfully中央代表团：the delegation from the central government隆重庆祝：hold the grand celebration to mark…和平解放：the peaceful liberation of…怀着喜悦的心情：with joy and elation党中央：the CPC Central Committee高瞻远瞩：be far-sighted果断的决定：a resolute decision具有划时代意义的转折点：an epoch-making turning point 标志着：symbolize永远：once and for all摆脱了…的羁绊：cast off the yoke of…帝国主义侵略：imperialist aggression中华民族的大团结：the great unity of the Chinese nation祖国统一：the great reunification of the Chinese nation开创了一个新时代：usher in a new era落后：backwardness进步：progress富裕：affluence贫穷：poverty短暂的瞬间：a wink of the eye无可比拟的：unrivaled创造了前所未有的奇迹：worked unprecedented miracles走上了社会主义道路：embark on a socialist road封建农奴制：feudal serfdom压榨：suppress and exploit农奴：serf最起码的人权：the minimum of human rights翻身做主人：stand up and become masters of one’s own fate 掌握自己的命运：control one’s own destiny社会主义改造：socialist transformation社会生产力：social productive forces解放生产力：emancipate the productive forces基础设施从无到有：build up infrastructure from scratch与…形成鲜明对照：stand in sharp contrast to…民不聊生的悲惨状况：the plight of the destitute people社会主义精神文明建设：the socialist spiritual civilization社会全面进步：society has moved forward in an all-round way社会事业：social undertaking蓬勃发展：develop vigorously继承和发扬：inherit and carry forward团结：solidarity民族、宗教政策：policies on ethnic and religious affairs民族区域自治制度：the system of regional autonomy of ethnic minorities 宗教信仰自由：the freedom of religious belief边防：border defense同心同德：with one heartnew breeze: 清新的风refreshed by freedom: 沐浴在自由之中break new ground: 开辟新天地thick fog: 浓雾the mist will lift: 浓雾散去free speech, free elections: 言论自由、选举自由the exercise of free will: 自由发挥意志unhampered by the nation: 不受国家限制talk late into the night: 讨论到深夜wrest justice from the kings: 向君主讨回正义summon: 唤起roam: 四处流浪normalcy: 正常的生活条件addiction: 癖好drugs: 毒品demoralization: 道德败坏slum: 贫民窟public money: 政府拨款bring down the deficit: 减少赤字allocate sth. differently: 另作调配prudent: 谨慎turn to…: 求助于goodness: 美德may as well: 应该deadly bacterium: 致命的细菌cocaine: 可卡因smuggle: 走私flaw: 弊病scourge: 灾祸boundless: 广阔无边的high drama: 情节紧张的戏剧trumpet: 喇叭unfold: 展开stately: 庄严的generosity: 宽宏大度。
CATTI笔译三级实务词汇
Invite investment 招商Popular investment spot; hot destination for investment ; investment hot spot 投资热点Investment infixed assets 固定资本投资Infrastructure 基础设施Make the economy more market-oriented 使经济进一步市场化The globalization trend in economic development 经济发展全球化的趋势Economic globalization 经济全球化The joint stock system 股份制The joint stock cooperative system 股份合作制Who holds the controlling shares? 谁控股？Debt-to-equity swap 债转股Economic depression(slump, recession)/economic take-off/economic boom 经济萎缩/起飞/兴旺Curb inflation/hyperinflation 遏制通货膨胀/恶性通货膨胀Deflation 通货紧缩Economy of scale; scaled economy 经济规模Slack (sluggish, sagging ,inactive) market 市场疲软Brisk(flourishing, active)market 市场火旺Market access 市场准入Buyer’s/seller’s market 买方/卖方市场Quote a price ; give a quotation 报价Hot money from abroad 国际游资Absorb idle fund 吸收游资Invite tenders(bids)/submit a tender/win(get)the tender 招标/投标/中标The system of public bidding for projects 招标投标制Trade surplus/deficit 贸易顺差/逆差Trade(trading)partner 贸易伙伴Customs barrier; tariff wall 关税壁垒Win-win result for both A and B; benefit both sides 双赢Multi-win/multiple-win result 多赢Annual business volume(turnover)年营业额City Council市议会Trust fund 信托基金BRICs “金砖四国”（巴西，俄罗斯，印度，中国）第一/第二/第三产业the primary/secondary/tertiary industry(the service sector)国内生产总值GDP（Gross Domestic Product）举办2010年世博会host the 2010 World Exposition (Expo)消费者物价指数CPI(Consumer Price Index)技术/劳动/资本/知识密集型产业technology-intensive/ labor-intensive/ capital-intensive/ knowledge-intensive industries经济体制改革economic restructuring经济市场化/私有化the marketization /privatization of the economy恶性循环vicious cycle/circle良性循环beneficent/virtuous cycle鼓励兼并，规范破产encourage mergers and standardize bankruptcy procedures公司分立与解散separation an dissolution of a company国家控股公司state-controlled share company控股公司holding company创业园，孵化器high-tech business incubator; pioneer park企业孵化器enterprise incubator新的经济增长点new point of economic growth外向型经济/城市export-oriented economy/a foreign-oriented city ,international city涉外经济foreign-oriented /foreign-related business长江三角洲the Yangtze River delta经济技术开发区economic and technological development zone采取市场多元化战略adopt the strategy of a multi-outlet market刺激内需stimulate domestic demand保持良好的增长势头maintain the healthy (good ) momentum of growth可持续发展sustainable development防止经济过热prevent an overheated economy (overheating of the economy)防止国有资产流失prevent the loss of state assets减轻就业压力ease the pressure of unemployment (the employment pressure)防止泡沫经济avoid a bubble economy (too many bubbles in the economy)政企分开separate administrative functions from enterprise management; separate administration from management实行董事会领导下的总经理负责制practice the system of the general-manager responsibility under the leadership of the board of directors (BOD)总裁president首席执行官CEO (chief executive officer)管理层收购MBO （Management Buying Out）收购、合并acquisition and merger技术更新/改造technological updating/renovation亏损企业money-losing (debt-ridden,loss-making, unprofitable) enterprises; enterprises that operate at a loss扭亏为盈turn losses into profits减员增效increase efficiency by reducing (downsizing, cutting)the staff; downsize for efficiency 增强竞争力enhance(increase sharpen) the competitiveness(the competitive ability)私人企业private enterprises (companies ,firms, businesses)外资企业foreign-invested (foreign-funded, foreign-financed ,foreign-owned)enterprises外商独资企业wholly (solely)foreign-owned enterprises中外合资企业100强the top 100sino-foreign(Chinese-foreign) joint ventures跨国公司 a transnational corporation (a transnational ,a multinational corporation, a multinational)母公司/子公司/分公司/办事处the parent company / subsidiary/branch/representative office吸引外资attract foreign capital; lure overseas funds全面投产（开工）go into (enter) full operation; become fully operational获薄利earn(make) narrow profits获厚利earn(make,reap) substantial profits总产值创历史最高纪录Total output value bit a record high (an all-time high)扣除通货膨胀因素后的人均实际年收入the annual per-capita income in real terms (allowing for inflation)人均住房per-capita housing商品房空置的想象the vacancy problem in commercial housing按揭贷款mortgage loan按揭购房buy an apartment on a mortgage期房forward delivery housing物业管理estate management ,property management住房公积金housing provident fund;public accumulation fund for housing;public housing reserve fund经济适用房affordable apartment ;economical housing廉租房low-rent housing/apartments增值的valued added技术密集型特长technology-intensive; technologically intensive海外侨胞overseas compatriot创业活动entrepreneurial activity信息技术产业IT （information technology）industries/sectors贸易逆差trade deficit机电产业electro-mechanical products与时俱进keep pace with the times互利共赢mutual benefit and win-winBanknote/a five-pound note/a ten-dollar bill 钞票/一张五镑的钞票/一张十美元钞票The exchange rate between the US dollar and the British pound 美元与英镑之间的兑换率The period of (an) economic boom/depression 经济繁荣/萧条（不景气）时期Good /brisk/bad/slack business 繁荣、活跃/疲软、萧条的商务Deposit money in the bank把钱存在银行内Draw money from the bank/from one’s account 从银行/从自己的存款中取钱Current /savings/check account 活期/储蓄/支票账户Traveler’s checks/cheques 旅行支票The principal and the interest 本金与利息Credit card 信用卡Commercial bank 商业银行Issue stocks and bonds 发行股票、债券Financing; fund-raising 融资Financing channel 融资渠道Financial crisis(turmoil)金融危机The depreciation (devaluation) pressure on the US dollar 美元贬值的压力Devaluation of currency/the US dollar 货币/美元的贬值Appreciation of the Japanese yen 日元的升值The Japanese yen appreciated steadily against the US dollar日元对美元稳步升值Stagnant debts and bad debts; non-performing funds 呆账与坏账Euro/Euroland 欧元/欧元区The Dow Jones industrial average 道琼斯工业平均指数The NASDAQ (National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation system) Index纳斯达克指数The Hang Seng Index （香港）恒生指数The Nikkei Index 日经指数中国的黄金储备/外汇储备Ｃhina’s gold reserve/ foreign exchange reserve通货膨胀已得到控制The inflation has been brought under control人民币对美元汇率升值the appreciation of the RMB exchange rate against the USD最终将实现人民币自由兑换The free convertibility of the Renminbi will eventually be instituted./The RMB will finally become a convertible currency与美元联系汇率制the system of pegging the currency to the U.S.dollar依法收税levy taxes according to law加强税收tighten tax collection增值税value-added tax (V A T)个人所得税individual income tax个人收入应税申报制度the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment出口退税export tax rebate; refunding export taxes ; refunding taxes to exporters保护性关税protective tariffs反倾销anti-dumping补贴与反补贴措施 subsidies and countervailing measures流动资金circulating funds (floating capital)上海证券交易所the Shanghai Securities Exchange股市指数the stock market (exchange)index股票热降温了。
英语口译实务-三级
我们应进一步简化手续，及时积极地引进技术，认真组织技术人员和广大职工做好消化和推广工作。
We should simplify procedures and take prompt action to introduce urgently needed technology from abroad, and organize technicians and workers to assimilate and popularize imported technology.“三讲”教育：three emphases education: to stress theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct；stress the need to study, to be political-minded and to be honest and upright三个代表: three represents theory (the Party must always represent the requirements of the development of China's advanced productive forces, the orientation of the development of China's advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China.)四个现代化four modernizations (the modernization of agriculture, industry, national defense, and science and technology)四书(《大学》、《中庸》、《论语》、《孟子》）The Four Books (The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius, The Mencius)四项基本原则the Four Cardinal Principles of adherence to the socialist road, the people's democratic dictatorship, the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought四有新人new generation of people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, good education and a strong sense of discipline五爱（爱祖国，爱人民，爱劳动，爱科学，爱护公物）：“Five Love”: love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property.All-round, Coordinated and Sustainable Development 全面协调可持续发展Revitalize Old Industrial Bases 振兴老工业基地International Community 国际社会A Fair, Equitable and Non-discriminary Multilateral Trading System 公平、公正、非歧视的多边贸易体制Initial Stage Success 初步胜利Exceed the Benchmark 突破xxx大关Manned Spaceflight 载人航天飞行Overall National Strength 综合国力Unswerving Stance 坚定不移的立场HPAI (High Pathogenic AI) 高致病禽流感自1993年初开始，台湾的投资者开始涉足大陆的重工业，包括钢铁和机械制造业。
英语三级必考词汇表
subscribe 订阅accurate 正确的Supply 补给advertisement 广告Profit 利润cartoon卡通popular 流行的Glow 发光、发热Flame 火焰Lane 小路Sleepy 困乏的population 人口explosion 爆发advance 前进Social 社会的advanced 高级的encourage 鼓励economist 经济学者traditional 传统的Hasten 催促research 研究Typical 典型的interview 面谈resistance 抵抗mention 提到stability 安定laboratory 实验室stimulate 刺激conclude 总结Urgent 紧急的education 教育the press 新闻媒体Stock 存货privilege 特权dictionary 字典Match 比赛committee 委员会appreciate 感激Charge 指控accident 意外事件intelligent 聪明的diligent 勤勉的Excuse 藉口frequent 时常发生的Awful 可怕的Effort 努力Sack 麻布袋presently 目前地support 支持respond 回应perform 执行任务expression 表达modern 现代人invention 发明communication 沟通improvement 进步Latest 最近的electronic 电子的Pump 抽水机deadline 截止期限Guilt 罪行Define 定义Moral 道德attitude态度permanently 永远的、不变的Receive 接受convince 说服Reveal 显示regretful. 惋惜的. tolerant 宽容的nonsense 废话Coal 煤establish 建立steadily 稳定地generation 世代equator赤道special 特别的atmosphere 大气Strict 严厉的modest 谦逊的advancement 进步Sincere 诚恳的Arouse 唤醒Object 物体examine 调查constituent 成份Perfect 完美的increase 增加Section片断、部分Fair 展览会Feature特征Scale 规模Shrink 收缩Sum 总数suspicion 怀疑somehow 不知何故Recall 回忆、回想powerfully 强大的、有力的Style 风格association 协会Silly 愚蠢的prehistoric 史前的beauty 美人emotional 情绪的advice 忠告common 通常的characteristic 性格、特性demanding 苛刻的loyal 忠诚的affection 友爱relationship 关系train 培训normal 常态spectacles 值得看的东西exhibition 展览effective 有效的screen 荧屏industry 工业daily 每日的inspire 激发article 文章mysterious 神秘的literature 文学repair 修理achieve 达成criminal 罪犯faulty 有过失的payment 付款remains 残余物foreign 外国的Foreign 外国的ice-cream 雪糕unmanly 无男子气概的agriculture 农业Link 联合multiplied 增加、乘法ignore 不理睬mosquito 蚊子Trial 审判intention 意图goal 目标minor 次要的operation 操作needle 针particular 个别项目chemical 化学药品cure 治疗complex 合成物responsible 有责任的labor 劳动union 联盟childbearing 分娩productivity 生产力wage 薪水poll 民意调查benefit 利益unsuitable 不适合的male 男人resign 辞职comprehensive 包罗万象的complicated 复杂的tight 紧的conquer 征服significance 重要性appreciate 感激weather 天气slam 砰然声deny 否认relay 传递dial 拨号盘pigeon 鸽子bound 范围distance 距离jump 跳跃visible 看得见的temporarily 暂时地suppress 镇压distribute 分配invention 发明scientific 科学的object 物体abundant 丰富的tool 工具fortune 财富Nevertheless 然而ruin 毁灭parent 父母instruct指导measure 尺寸intelligent 聪明的weight 重量support 支持evidence 证据plant 植物blame 过失model 模型recent 最近的disagreement 不合essay 随笔protest 抗议promote 促进appoint任命blame 责备independent 中立派consider 考虑runaway 逃跑者authority 权威hamper妨碍、牵制analyze 分析composition 作文original 最初的challenge 挑战brilliant 灿烂的affective 情感的function 功能trace 痕迹moderate 温和主义者valuable 有价值的happenings 意外发生的事件event 事件guide 导游product 产品fashion 时尚、流行habit 习惯widespread 广大的slip 滑倒tidy 干净整洁destroy 破坏present 出席的、当面的undeveloped 发展中的possibility 可能性reduce 减少medical 医学的consumer 消费者discourage 使气馁incomes 收入assumptions 假定postpone 延期survey 调查attitude态度purchase 购买comment 注释、评论condition 情况maintain 维持average 平均sensitive 敏感的policy 政策task 任务、作业occupation 占有report 报告exchange 交换advantage 利益accuse 责备flexible 灵活的proposal 提议arrest 逮捕fine 罚款dismiss 解散efficient 有效率的exclude 排除execute 运行discussion 讨论error 错误safety 安全wheat 小麦immediately 立刻地favor 好意reflect 反映considerable 相当的describe 描述technology 技术system 系统satellite 人造卫星microwave 微波design 设计revolution 革命soldier 军人approach 方式regret 遗憾expert 专家suffer 遭受extremely 极端地stated 定期的、规定的flunk 不及格immoral 不道德的involve包括infer 推论出occasion 场合entertainment 娱乐occupation 占有、职业Electricity 电welfare福利neutral 中立者uncomfortably 困难的equipment 仪器substitute 替代content 内容imagination 想像sensitive 敏感的magnificent 壮大的insist 坚持Microscope 显微镜Telescope 望远镜inexpensive 廉宜的progress 进步persuade 劝说cinema 电影院doubt 怀疑liquor 液体、酒精饮料measure 手段occur 发生value 价值origin 起源express快递event 事件charm 吸引力poet 诗人move 移动rude 粗鲁无礼的visual 视觉的creative 有创造力的companion 朋友suitable 适当的sense 感觉devote 投入于satisfactory 满意的consequently 结果transfer 移动shy 害羞的Movie 电影existence 存在snore 鼾声enter 进入romantic 浪漫的studio 工作室、摄影棚trouble 麻烦touch 触觉translate 翻译finish 完成cave 洞fortune 财富profit 利润celebration 庆祝charge 指控fold 折叠superior 长者murder 谋杀minister 部长exchange 交换solemn 严肃的stupid 愚蠢的resource 资源attract 吸引overcome 克服observe 观察seaside 海滨error 错误desire 欲望major 主修process程序explosion 爆发painful 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2021年11月全国翻译专业资格水平考试英语三级口译实务题库
2021年11月全国翻译专业资格水平考试英语三级口译实务题库2021年11月全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级口译实务题库【历年真题＋章节题库＋模拟试题】内容简介本书特别适用于参加全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试的考生。
英语三级口译实务题库包括真题精选、章节练习和模拟试题三部分。
具体如下：第一部分为真题精选。
精选4套官方考试真题，考生既可以体验真实考试，也可以测试自己的水平。
每道真题均提供参考译文。
第二部分为章节题库。
遵循《全国翻译专资格(水平)考试英语口译三级考试大纲(试行)》和英语三级口译实务试卷（样题），按照最新的考试题型的章目编排，共分为3章，分别为：英汉互译（对话）、英汉交替传译和汉英交替传译。
第三部分为模拟试题。
由英语三级口译辅导名师根据历年命题规律及热门考点进行考前预测，其试题数量、试题难度完全仿真。
•试看部分内容第一部分真题精选及参考译文[含听力音频]英语三级口译实务真题精选及参考译文（一）【录音材料】Part ILi ste n to th e f ol lo win g di alo gue an d i n te rp re t it as re qui red. Af te r yo u hear a sen ten ce o r a sho rt p assage i n Ch i n e se, i n terp re t i t i n to Engl i sh b y sp e aki n g to th e m i cro ph o n e. An d af t e r y o u h e a r a se n te n ce o r a sh o rt p a ss a ge i n En gl i sh, i n te r pre t i t i n to Ch i n e s e. S t ar t interpre ting at the signal and stop at the signal. You may take note s while you are listening. Y ou will hear the dialogue only once. Now let’s begin.下面是一段关于麦当劳快餐店的对话。
大学英语三级词汇表
大学英语三级词汇表agency n.1.代理行,经销处 2.(政府等的)专业行政部门alter v.1.放弃，2.离弃，抛弃alumin(i)um n.铝ambulance n.救护车appetile n.1.食欲,胃口 2.欲望,爱好appolication n.1.请求,申请,申请表 2.应用,运用 3.施用,敷用appropriate a.(to)适当的,恰如其分的approximately ad.近似地,大约assembly 1.集合 2. 装配 3.集会assostance n.援助,帮助associate vt.(with)使发生关系,使联合 vi.(with)交往,结交 n.合作人,同事 a.副的association n.1.协会,社团组织 2.联合,联系,交往astronaut 宇航员athlete n.运动员,体育家Atlantic a.大西洋的 n.]the ~ ]大西洋avenue n.林阴道,大街awful a.1.可怕的,令人敬畏的 2.极度的,极坏的awfully ad.非常,很bacteria n.(bacterium的复数)细菌bake v.1.烤,烘,焙 2.烧硬,焙干barrel n.桶barrier n.1.栅栏,屏障 2障碍,障碍物.beam n.1.梁,桁条 2.(光线的)束,柱bible n.1.[B]圣经 2.有权威的书blast n.1.一阵(风),一股(气流) 2.爆炸,冲击波 vt.爆炸爆破boil v.1.(使)沸腾,煮brand n.商标,(商品的)牌子brass n.1.黄铜 2.铜管乐器breed vt.(使)繁殖 vi.教养,扶养 n.品种,种类bride n.新娘brilliant a.1.光辉的,辉煌的 2.卓越的,才华横溢的brow n.眉,眉毛bunch n.束,捆,串burden n.担子,负担cabin n.1.客舱,机舱 2.小屋cable n.1,电报 2.缆,索,钢丝绳 3.电缆campus n.(大学)校园canal n.运河,沟渠carbon n.碳cargo n.船货货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯cassette n.1.盒子 2.盒式磁带casual a.1.漠不关心的,冷淡的 2.随便的,非正式的cattle n.车cement n.1.水泥 2.胶泥,胶结剂 vt.1.胶合 2.巩固,加强certificate n.证书,执照cheque n.支票,账单chill n.寒冷,寒气chin n.颏,下巴circumstance n.1.[pl]情况,形势,环境 2.[pl.境况,境遇clap vi.拍手 vt.拍,轻拍 n.拍(手)clay n.粘土,泥土clerk n.1.职员,办事员 2.店员coarse a.粗糙的,粗劣的comb n. 镜子 vt.梳compass n.1.罗盘,指南针 2.[pl]圆规compound n.混合物,化合物 a.混合的,化合的,复合的comprehension n.理解(力)断,断定 2.缔结,议定conclusion n.1.结束,终结 2.结论,推论 in ~ 最后,总之concrete a.具体的,有形的 n.混凝土 v.用混凝土修筑,浇混凝土conductor n.1.（乐队的）指挥 2。
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Section I 英汉互译World Exposition (World Expo): 世博会Osaka: 大阪cities with beautiful scenery: 风景优美的城市与世界接轨：keep up with the global trend of development了解世界的窗口：a window to see the outside world上海市中心：downtown Shanghai都市区域：urban district城市让生活更美好（上海世博会主题）：better city, better life历史记录：the all-time high会址：the site of the Expo对估计有充分的依据：have grounds for the estimation华东地区：east China供水：water supply旧区改造：reconstruction of the old districtsSection II 口译课文海滨旅游城市：a beach resort海滨公园：beach park年平均气温：average annual temperature被评为…：be rated…国际花园城市：international garden city全球环境500佳：Global 500 Environment Award主题公园：theme park世界之窗：window of the world民俗文化村：folk culture village锦绣中华：Splendid China欢乐谷：Happy Valley明斯克航母世界：Aircraft Carrier “Minsk”人文古迹：locations of ancient culture legacy美食：gourmet food丰富的商品：abundant commodities海陆空港口：seaport, airport and inland port远洋国际集装箱班轮航线：international container shipment route 国内航空航线：domestic air routes陆路口岸：inland port可以直达…：some place is an express entrance to…珠江三角洲：Zhujiang Delta集聚功能和辐射作用：centralizing and dissemination展览面积：exhibition area会展业：exhibition sector出台优惠政策：announce preferential policies深圳国际会展中心：Shenzhen Convention and Exhibition Center 超大型公共建筑：super large public building单体建筑：single building东西长…米：extend … meters from east to west高达…米：stand up to …meters建筑面积：construction area展厅：exhibition hall国际标准展位：international-standard booth多功能厅：multi-purpose hall能容纳…人：with a capacity of … people中轴线：middle axis标志性建筑：landmark与…遥相呼应：remotely symmetric with…中央商务区：CBD中央政务区：CAD市政府办公地：City Hall滨河快道：Binhe Expressway高速公路：freeway地铁线路：subway line接驳：interchangeable地下通道：underground passage公交线路：bus line星级酒店：star-rated hotel商业圈：commercial ring休闲：leisureanniversary celebration: 周年庆典United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization: 联合国教科文组织World Heritage Convention: 世界遗产公约Visitors’ Lobby at United Nations Headquarters: 联合国总部大厦大厅storm sky: 电闪雷鸣的天空lagoon: 环湖礁bustling marketplace: 熙熙攘攘的集市Morocco: 摩洛哥a towering mountain of ice: 高耸的冰山sites of local interest: 地方名胜visual: 视觉的the World Heritage List: 世界遗产名单unique qualities: 独特性photographer: 摄影家inspire the awe: 震撼人心ingenuity: 精巧the fragility of our planet: 地球的脆弱性enchant sb.: 使某人为之惊叹Director-General: 总干事inaugurate the exhibition: 为展览揭幕be organized with the collaboration of…: 由…协办Goodwill Ambassador: 亲善大使World Monuments Fund-France: 世界纪念碑基金会法国分会Section V 口译操练（第四部分：篇章口译）工业博览会：Industry Fair以…为主体：focus on…高新技术设备：hi-tech equipment为博览会题写会名：autograph the name for the Fair以…为主题：take…as its theme信息化带动产业化：informationization drives industrialization立足于…：with the aim of…改造传统产业：reform traditional industry国际先进技术：international advanced technology交易功能：transaction function产权交易：property right transaction三位一体：trinity支持西部开发：support the development of western region高等院校：universities and colleges科研院所：R&D institutions技术产权交易机构：technical property rights exchanges展示形象：demonstrate one’s image结交客户：develop relations with customers科技成果产业化：the industrialization of scientific and technological achievements 产、学、研相结合：the integration of production, development and research 由…共同创办：co-sponsored by…国家经贸委：the State Economic and Trade Commission外经贸部：the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation举办四届展会：four sessions have been held提高展会层次：promote the scale of the exhibition主办单位：organizer科技部：the Ministry of Science and Technology信息产业部：Ministry of Information Industry中国科学院：Chinese Academy of Sciences中国贸促会：China Council for the Promotion of International Trade参展商：exhibitor西门子：Siemens通用电气公司：General Electronics朗讯公司：Roche强生公司：Johnson&Johnson艾默生公司：Emerson沃尔沃：V olvoincorporate…: 集…于一体IT trade: 信息交易range from… to…: 包括warehouse: 仓储catering: 娱乐main building: 主楼wing building: 辅楼standardized booth: 标准展位pillar-free exhibition unit: 无柱展区central air conditioner: 中央空调automatic fire alarm: 自动火警closed circuit TV: 闭路电视communication network: 通讯网络public broadcasting and cable TV: 广播与有线电视water tap and drainage system: 给排水系统light industry: 轻工业ballroom: 舞厅Lecture Hall: 讲座厅seaview room: 海景房guest room: 客房be thoroughly functional: 功能齐全crescent-shaped: 月牙形be equipped with…: 配有…simultaneous interpreting system of 6 languages: 6声道同传设备customers first: 顾客第一。