2024学年福建省龙岩市连城县中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案

2024学年福建省龙岩市连城县中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east.A．rises B．rose C．will rise D．has risen2、–– Sorry, Mom. I lost the singing competition.–– Never mind. ________, you have learned something new and had fun.A．At once B．At least C．At first3、You will lose the ability to pay attention, plan and stay active after one or two nights _____ you can sleep well. A．until B．when C．unless D．if4、— ____ do you go to the library?— Once a week.A．How often B．How farC．How much D．How long5、Don’t ride too fast, David. _______ the risk of an accident.A．Take away B．Write down C．Think about D．Try out6、The result of the __________shows most young people like playing with smart phones.A．sound B．attention C．survey D．action7、—Tell us something about Canada, OK?—I’m sorry. _______ Jack ______ I have ever been there.A．Either; or B．Not only; but also C．Both; and D．Neither; nor8、Waste paper shouldn’t ________ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our city clean.A．throw B．be thrown C．is thrown D．are thrown9、—We've prepared all kinds of foods for the picnic.—Do you mean I___ bring anything?A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．won't10、—Do you know the Great Wall?—Next Friday.A．when will we visit B．when we will visitC．How will we visit D．How we will visitⅡ. 完形填空11、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。

Young Chinese would like to wear sweaters with messages. They expect to stop family members from nagging(唠叨) in the 1 traditional Chinese Spring Festival period, beginning on Feb, 16.One such sweater features(特载)messages such as “Please don’t ask me the grades in final examinations”, “Your child is really great” ,“No 2 salary, “I am on a diet, I can’t eat too much” and so on.Sweaters with these messages become 3 because they provide answers to nagging questions from some youths’ parents or relatives.During the Spring Festival, family members gather together and some of the elder ones always ask the 4 members of the family questions which they feel unhappy to answer. For example, “How many points did you get in final examinations?” or “When will you b e 5 ?”.Many internet users 6 the logo sweaters are lovely, and help them not need to answer questions if they wear the clothes during the holiday.7 , some Internet users are not that optimistic (乐观) about the sweaters.There are also many 8 methods to keep people from family nagging during the Spring Festival holidays. For example, some netizens(网民) suggest we can please our parents or other elder relatives by 9 their words and doing what they want us to do.Other Internet users hoped they could share with their family members a song 10 What I Do is for Your Own Good, with the lyrics “My dear family members, I have my own life.”1．A．seven days B．seven day C．seven-day D．seven-days2．A．talking about B．to talk about C．talk about D．talked about3．A．safe B．polite C．important D．popular4．A．taller B．happier C．younger D．stronger5．A．married B．marrying C．to marry D．marry6．A．know B．agree C．wonder D．decide7．A．But B．So C．However D．Though8．A．another B．others C．the other D．other9．A．listening to B．hearing of C．saying to D．looking at10．A．calling B．to call C．call D．calledⅢ. 语法填空12、In one’s life, one usually has little understanding of oneself. When you s ucceed, you may be very proud. When you 1．, you may lose heart. If you don’t get a thorough understanding of yourself, you may miss lots of 2．(chance) in life.To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know well 3．yourself. Y ou may know your strong points and weak 4．(one). You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much because not all dreams can 5．(realize). You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but first you should know what to do.To get a thorough understanding of yourself, you should have a real sense of self-appreciation. Maybe you think you are not a tall tree 6．just small grass, as long as you get full confidence, you are sure to face any trouble.To get a thorough understanding of yourself also 7．to look after yourself. When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you won’t be hurt. When you are sad, tell your friends about it to 8．the mood into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you don’t take good care of yourself, you won’t be able to s tay away from 9．(ill).So if you get a thorough understanding of yourself, you 10．(get) a full control of yourself and find your life full of color.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Emma Watson, 26, brings her childhood Disney character to life. The British actress played the beautiful girl Belle in Disney’s new live-action movie Beauty and the Beast(野兽). She also sang for the role, the first time she has done so in her career. The movie came out in China on March 17. Originally an animation film, it tells how a cursedman-beast is changed into a handsome prince by the love of Belle.To play the lead role in Beauty and the Beast, Watson turned down the offer of La La Land, which won six awards besides the Best Actress at this year’s Oscars. However, she does not regret it. She told Vanity Fair that she believes the movie says something that is important for people to hear.This is not her first time being invited to play a Disney princess. She refused the offer to play Cinderella. But she happily took on Belle because she saw he r as a better role model. Belle doesn’t mind Beast’s ugly appearance and sees his good heart within. “She remains curious, compassionate (有同情心) and open-minded,” she told Total Film. “She’s not easily swayed by other people’s ideas.”But to build her own version of Belle, Watson had a hand in shaping the character. She wanted Belle to be busy instead of just playing in the castle all day. So she had the idea of turning Belle into an inventor, like her father. And Belle evenmade a washing machine herself, though people broke it. She wanted it to free girls from chores (杂务) and allow them to learn how to read. She told Entertainment Weekly that people who broke the washing machine was symbolic (象征的) of people who broke Belle’s spirit and pushed her to become the woman they wanted her to be.1．According to the passage, what does the movie Beauty and the Beast tell us?A．The reason why the beast has an ugly appearance.B．Beauties always fall in love with the ugly beasts easily.C．Belle loves the beast and doesn’t care about his appearance.D．A cursed man-beast is changed into a handsome prince by love.2．Why did Watson play the lead role in Beauty and the Beast?A．Because she refused to play Cinderella.B．Because she had no chance to play in La La land.C．Because she saw Belle as a better role model.D．Because she thought the movie was important for people.3．Why did people break Belle’s washing machine?A．Because they thought the machine was useless.B．Because they had an idea of turning her into an inventor.C．Because they wanted to push her to be the woman they liked.D．Because they wanted her to be busy instead of playing in the castle.4．Which may be the best title for this passage?A．A Disney’s Princess. B．More than a Beauty.C．Beauty and the Beast. D．A beauty’s love story.B14、It’s no secret that reading is helpful. But can it help kids lose weight In the first study to look at the influence of literature on overweight teenagers, researchers at Duke Children’s Hospital discovered that reading the right type of novel may make a difference.The Duke researchers asked overweight girls aged 9 to 13 who were already in a weight loss program to read a novel called Lake Rescue. It was carefully created with the help of pediatric experts (儿科专家) to include specific healthy lifestyle and weight management guidance, as well as positive messages and strong role models.Six months later, the Duke researchers found the 31 girls who read Lake Rescue experienced a significant decrease (fall) in their BMI scores (-.71%) when compared to a control group of 14 girls who hadn’t (+.05%), explained Alexandra C．Russell, a fourth-year medical student at Duke who led the study.“As a pediatrician, I can’t count the number of times I tell parents to buy a book that might provide useful advice, yet I’ve never been able to point to research to back up my recommendations,” says Sarah Armstrong, director of Duke’s Healthy Lifestyles Program where the research took place. “This is the first probable interventional (介入的) study that foun d literature can have a positive influence on healthy lifestyle changes in young girls.”Obesity(肥胖）is becoming more widespread in children, according to the CDC (Centres for Disease Control), which reports that 16 percent of children aged 6 to 19 are overweight or obese, a number that has increased since 1980. Researchers are looking at a lot of ways to help kids stay healthy, lose weight and be more active, but Armstrong says, “most don’t work very well. The weight loss choices that are effective typical ly involve taking powerful medications with side effects, or require long-lasting surgical procedures.”While the BMI decrease because of the book is small, Armstrong says any decrease in BMI is encouraging because BMI typically increases in children as th ey grow and develop. That’s okay as long as it follows a normal, progressing curve(曲线）. In overweight kids, however, BMI usually increases more quickly. “If their BMI percentile (百分位) goes down, it means they are either losing weight or getting tall and not gaining weight. Both are seen as positive signs in kids who are trying to lose weight,” she explains.1．What did researchers at Duke Children’s Hospital do?A．They tried to find out the reasons why kids are overweight.B．They focused on the research into girls’ healthy lifestyle.C．They studied whether literature could help lose weight.D．They helped the girls to choose right books to read.2．The underlined phrase “back up my recommendations” probably means “_____”.A．influence my research B．change my opinion C．respect my study D．support my advice3．Which of the following statements about the research is TRUE?A．The researchers interviewed the girls and studied information.B．Pediatric experts offered specific guidance to the research.C．16 percent of children aged from 9 to 13 were overweight.D．The girls read a certain novel and gave their reports.4．What’s the finding of the research?A．That the girls all grew tall and lost weight after 6 months.B．That the girls showed great interest in reading literature works.C．That the girls who read Lake Rescue had a decrease in BMI.D．That the girls needed to take powerful medications to lose weight.C15、Have you ever had dreams about building a robot? Or putting together a spaceship? Or even seeing your face made out of chocolate? Done. All you need is a 3-D printer!The possibilities of 3-D printing seem endless. All the user has to do is to design(设计) an object on the computer and choose a material(材料) to print in. The printers print in hundreds of different materials including glass, sugar and even skin! When the user presses “print”, the 3-D printer spreads the material layer(层) by layer and like magic the object is produced.The first 3-D printer was invented in 1986 by an American, Charles Hull. But 3-D printing has only become cheap enough recently for most people to use. Designers now use 3-D printing to create unusual things. The Dutch artist Dirk Vander Kooj prints furniture made from old fridges. And doctors have used 3-D printing to print human body parts! The Telegraph reported in February that scientists from Cornell Medical College even printed a man-made ear.But like a lot of new technologies, if 3-D printing gets into the wrong hands, it can be dangerous. In 2011 a group of four men in the US used 3-D printing to produce ATM skimmers (提款机盗刷器). These were placed on an ATM and stole over $400,000 from users of the ATM. It is terrible to think thatcriminalslike them might one day use a 3-D printer to print a gun.But for better or for worse, 3-D printing has been put into use. In a few years, you’ll probably be wondering how you could ever live without your 3-D printer!1．_______ invented the first 3-D printer.A．Charles Hull B．Dirk Vander KoojC．A doctor called Cornell D．Four men in the U.S2．What is the correct order for people to use a 3-D printer?a. Choose a proper material.b. Press the print button.c. The 3-D printer spreads the material.d. Use a computer to design an object.A．a-b-c-d B．d-a-b-cC．a-c-d-b D．d-c-b-a3．The un derlined word “criminals” in the fourth paragraph might mean ______________ in Chinese.A．技术员B．军人C．罪犯D．用户4．According to the passage, people have NOT yet produced _________ with a 3-D printer.A．some furniture B．a man-made earC．ATM skimmers D．a gun5．What does the writer think of the 3-D printer?A．It is necessary only for our work.B．It is helpful but dangerous.C．It is too expensive for most people.D．It is useless in our daily life.D16、Space is a lonely place. Hundreds of thousands of kilometers from home, astronauts have a hard life. It stands to reason that, once in a while, they need to have a good cry. But this is a lot harder than it sounds.We still know very little about space, and about living in zero gravity (重力). In fact, we are discovering new things every time astronauts take to the sky. As The Atlantic reported in January, crying is not all that simple in space. This is because when a person normally cries, gravity makes their tears move downwards. But in a spacecraft, this is not the case. Here, there is no gravity, which is why we so often see pictures of astronauts floating around. This means that, strangely, when you cry, your tears have nowhere to go. As a result, they just stick to your eyes.In May 2011, astronaut An drew Feustel experienced this. “Tears,” as he said, “don’t fall off of your eye...they just kind of stay there.” This can be quite painful. In space, your eyes get very dry, and the added moisture is annoying. Sometimes, things get even unusual. The astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic that when tears get big enough, they “break free of the eye and float around”.No one can be quite sure why we cry. Why should water in our eyes have anything to do with feeling sad? If you stop to think about it, crying is a very strange thing indeed. And now, thanks to the wonders of space, it just got even stranger. 1．What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?A．It’s hard to cry in space.B．It’s easy to feel sad in space.C．Living in space is lonely.D．Nobody wants to live in space.2．What will happen if astronauts cry in a spacecraft?A．The tears will move downwards.B．The tears will stick to their eyes.C．The tears will go out of the window.D．The tears will move upwards.3．What does the underlined word “float” probably mean in this passage?A．静止B．漂浮C．盘旋D．下沉4．How will astronauts feel if tears are always in their eyes?A．Sad. B．Comfortable.C．Happy. D．Uncomfortable.5．What can we learn from the passage?A．Our eyes usually feel very wet in space.B．Gravit y makes people’s tears move upwards in space.C．People know about living in zero gravity very well.D．Tears will float around if they are big enough in space.E17、Y ou either have it, or you don’t — a sense (感觉) of direction, that is. But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map, while others can lose themselves in the next street?Scientists say we’re all born with a sense of direction, but it is not properly understood how it works. One theory is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don’t use it, we lose it.“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around,” says Jim Martland, Research Director of the project. “However, if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they never develop the skills.”Jim Martland also emphasizes (强调) that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions:◆ If you are using a map, turn it so it relates to the way you are facing.◆ If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near something like a big stone or a tree. Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike. When you return, go back along the same route.◆ Simplify the way of finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town, streams, or walls in the countryside to guide you. Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as tower blocks or hills which can help to find out where you are.Now you need never get lost again!1．Scientists believe that .A．people never lose their sense of directionB．some babies are born with a sense of directionC．people learn a sense of direction as they grow olderD．everybody owned a sense of direction from birth2．What is TRUE of seven-year-old children according to the passage?A．They never have a sense of direction without maps.B．They have a sense of direction and can find their way around.C．They should never be allowed out alone if they lack a sense of direction.D．They can develop a good sense of direction if they are driven around in a car.3．If you leave your bike in a strange place, you should .A．tie it to a tree so as to stop it from being stolenB．remember something easily known on the routeC．draw a map of the route to help remember where it isD．stay away from taking the same route when you come back to it4．According to the passage, the best way to find your way around is to .A．ask policemen for directionsB．count the number of landmarks that you seeC．use walls, streams, and streets to guide yourselfD．remember your route by looking out for steps and stairs5．Where can you probably read this passage?A．In the newspaper. B．In an ad.C．In a storybook. D．In a novel (小说).F18、They tell us when to get up or when we’re running late for work and whether we are in danger of missing our favourite TV programme. But while our daily activities depend on clocks that tell us the time science is discovering that our well-being is influenced by a very different kind of timepiece. Circadian rhythms---the human body’s own internal(体内的) clock—have a powerful influence on our health and behaviour. They are programmed from birth and control functions ranging from temperature and blood pressure to sleep patterns.In recent years researchers have also discovered that this built-in mechanism (内在机制) can influence everything from the way we react to medicines to how well we learn music.The latest example, from experts at Harvard University in the US, shows that the human body clock can even influence whether or not we are likely to tell the truth. Researchers found it was easier for people to tell lies in the afternoon because as they were tired, the self control that would normally prevent them from lying started to breakdown. Tiredness made it easier for them to tell lies ---especially if it meant they got a financial reward at the end.“The body clock has a great effect on us all,” says Professor Jim Horne from the Sleep Research Centre at Loughborough University. “Most people tend to feel good around late morning and then decline in the early afternoon. But the time most of us will feel our sharpe st is between 6pm and 8pm. That’s because sleepiness tends to build up throughout the day. By early evening our body clock kicks in to wake us up. One reason may be to ensure we get home safely. When our ancestors (祖先) were coming home after hunting all day, their internal clocks kicked in to get them home in one piece.”So what effects do circadian rhythms have and what’s the best time of day to take advantage of them?1．The underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refers to_____ .A．our health and behaviour B．scientists and expertsC．our daily routines D．circadian rhythms2．The research referred to in Paragraph 3 found that people would rather ______ .A．tell lies when they are tired B．tell lies if they are rewardedC．get angry as they become tired D．break down because they are tired3．According to the passage, when are people most quick-thinking?A．In the morning. B．Around midday.C．In the late afternoon. D．In the early evening.4．What information will the writer probably give following the last paragraph?A．An explanation of how the human body clock controls the body.B．Examples of how the human body clocks control the body.C．Examples of the most suitable time to do different activities.D．Some practical suggestions to prevent people from lying.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达91. 阳光中学校报的英语专刊就“中学生能否在学校使用智能手机(smartphone)的问题”向学生征稿。